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37,841 | ã¢ã€ãèª æŠ | ã¢ã€ãèª > ããŒãå¥éèŠèªåœ > æŠ
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] | ã¢ã€ãèª > ããŒãå¥éèŠèªåœ > æŠ ã¢ã€ãèªã§ãå£ç¯ãæéãªã©ãã©ãè¡šãããç°¡åã«ãŸãšãããã®ã§ããå°åã«ãã£ãŠèšãæ¹ãéãããšã¯å€ã
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æç¶ã( procedure )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã proc ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã
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:* ãã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äž»åœ¹ã¯ãprimesãšãããªã¹ãã§ãã :* primes ã¯ååã®éãçŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããã®äžã«å æ°ããªãæ°ãçŽ æ°ã§ primes èªèº«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã
:* ãã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äž»åœ¹ã¯ãprimesãšãããªã¹ãã§ãã :* primes ã¯ååã®éãçŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããã®äžã«å æ°ããªãæ°ãçŽ æ°ã§ primes èªèº«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã
æŒç®åã¡ãœãã( Operator Methods )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã operator ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã
æŒç®åã¡ãœããã¯ãChapelã§æŒç®åã®æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®åã«å¯ŸããŠæŒç®åããªãŒããŒããŒãããããšãã§ããŸãã
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äžèšã®æ§æã§ã<operatorSymbol>ã¯æŒç®åãè¡šãã·ã³ãã«(äŸ: +, -, *, /)ãæå®ããŸããlhsãšrhsã¯åãåTã®åŒæ°ã§ãããæŒç®åã®å·ŠèŸºãšå³èŸºã®å€ãè¡šããŸãã
ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ã³ãŒãã®ã°ã«ãŒãåã§ãããåããã°ã©ã ã¯å°ãªããšã1ã€ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããæ§æããããã¹ãŠã®ã·ã³ãã«ã¯ããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŸãã ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã³ãŒããmoduleããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠæ瀺çãªã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§å²ãŸããŠããªãå Žåããã¡ã€ã«èªäœã¯ãã¡ã€ã«å(.chplæ¡åŒµåãé€ã)ãšåãååã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠæ±ãããŸãã ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã§ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååãæå®ãããã-Mãã©ã°ã«äŸåããããšã§ãç°ãªããã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå«ããããã«æ瀺ããããšãã§ããŸãã
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容ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããšãäžè¬çã§ãããã®ããã®åºçºç¹ã¯ãChapelã®useæãŸãã¯importæã§ãããããã®æã¯ãå®è¡å¯èœãªã³ãŒããå«ãä»»æã®ã¬ãã·ã«ã«ã¹ã³ãŒãã«æ¿å
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Chapelã«ãããäŸå€åŠçã¯ãéåžžã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãšã¯ç°ãªãç¬èªã®æ©æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã Chapelã§ã¯ã䞊ååŠçããµããŒãããããã«éåæã¿ã¹ã¯ãšåŒã°ãã䞊åå®è¡åäœããããŸãã éåæã¿ã¹ã¯å
ã§äŸå€ãçºçããå Žåããã®äŸå€ããã£ããããããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãæäŸãããŠããŸãã
Chapelã§ã¯ããžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ãµããŒãããããŸãã ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯ãç°ãªãããŒã¿åã«å¯ŸããŠæ±çšçãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãããŒã¿æ§é ãå®çŸ©ããããã®ãã¯ããã¯ã§ãã Chapelã§ã¯ãåãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠãžã§ããªãã¯ãªã³ãŒããèšè¿°ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
ã¯ã€ãã¯ãœãŒãããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
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¬åæ°ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
äºåæ³ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
é åããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
çµã¿åããããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
Chapel-1.30 ã®æ§æã§ãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã¯ã䞊ååŠçã«éç¹ã眮ããé«æ°Žæºã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸããChapelã¯ãC++ãJavaãPythonãªã©ã®ä»ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã§ã¯ãChapelã®åºç€ãåŠã³ãŸããChapelã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ãåºæ¬çãªæ§æãããŒã¿åãå¶åŸ¡æ§é ãé¢æ°ãã¯ã©ã¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãããŸãã䞊ååŠçã®èšè¿°æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã説æããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã¯ãChapelã®åå¿è
åãã«æžãããŠããŸããChapelã®çµéšãè±å¯ãªæ¹ã§ãããã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ããäœãæ°ããããšãåŠã¶ããšãã§ãããããããŸããã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ããChapelã®åºç€ãåŠã³ã䞊ååŠçãèšè¿°ããããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãç¿åŸããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel ã¯ã䞊ååŠçã«éç¹ã眮ããé«æ°Žæºã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã2009幎ã«ã¯ã¬ã€ã»ã¹ãŒããŒã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ç€Ÿã«ãã£ãŠæåã«éçºãããããæ¥ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãããžã§ã¯ããšããŠéçºãç¶ããããŠããŸããChapel ã¯ãC++ãJavaãPython ãªã©ã®ä»ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããŸãã",
"title": "Chapelãšã¯"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel ã®ç®æšã¯ã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããèšèªãäœãããšã§ãããã®ããã«ãChapel ã«ã¯äžŠååŠçããµããŒãããå€ãã®æ©èœãçšæãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ã䞊åé
åã䞊åé¢æ°ã䞊åã¿ã¹ã¯ãªã©ããããŸããChapel ã«ã¯ã䞊ååŠçãèšè¿°ããããã®å€ãã®é«ã¬ãã«ã®æ§æãçšæãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãforall æãpar æãtask æãªã©ããããŸãã",
"title": "Chapelãšã¯"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel ã¯ã匷åã§çšéã®åºãããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããèšèªãæ¢ããŠãã人ã«ã¯æé©ã§ãã",
"title": "Chapelãšã¯"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã®åºæ¬ãåŠã¶ã®ã§ããã°ãåŠçç³»ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯å¿
èŠãªããAttempt This Onlineãªã©ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã®å®è¡ç°å¢ããã©ãŠã¶ãŒããå©çšããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãŸããåŠçç³»ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå ŽåãDockerã®ã³ã³ãããHomebrewã®ããã±ãŒãžãå©çšããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããã§ã¯ãªãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããããã«ãããå Žåã¯ãGitHubã§ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããå
¬éãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel ã¯ãã³ã³ãã€ã«åèšèªãªã®ã§ããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããçšæããã³ã³ãã€ã«ããŠåºæ¥ãå®è¡ãã¡ã€ã«ãå®è¡ããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel ã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®æ¡åŒµåã¯ã.chpl ã䜿ãã®ãäžè¬çã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ãhello.chpl ããšãã£ã¿ã§ç·šéãä¿åã以äžã®ããã«å®è¡ããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®1è¡ãããªããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã¯ããªã«ãã®èª¿ã¹ç©ããããšãã«ã¯äŸ¿å©ã§ãã ãããããã®ãŸãŸæ©èœãå ããŠãããšãã©ãããããã°ã©ã ãå§ãŸãããªã©ããã³ãŒãã倧èŠæš¡ã«ãªããšãããã«ãããªããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "次ã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãããããæ¹ä¿®ãã補åæ°Žæºã®ãã®ã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å
容ã¯ãå±±çãã®ã³ã¡ã³ãéãã§ãã®ã§ãã³ã³ãã€ã«ããŠå®è¡ããŠã¿ãŸãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ããã«Chapelã§äœã£ãããã°ã©ã ã¯ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã®ãã³ããªã³ã°ãåŠçç³»ã«ãã£ãŠäºããè³ç«ãŠãããŠããã®ã§ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã¯èªããšçµ±äžãããŸãã ä»æ¹ãChapel以å€ã§æžãããããã°ã©ã ã«ç¹æã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã®äœæ³ããã£ãå Žåã移æ€ã«å·¥å€«ãå¿
èŠã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãå€æ°ã«å€ã代å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸããå€æ°åã¯è±æ°åãšã¢ã³ããŒã¹ã³ã¢(_)ã䜿çšã§ããŸãããæ°åã§å§ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã ãŸãã倧æåãšå°æåã¯åºå¥ãããŸãã å€æ°ã宣èšãããšãã«åæå€ãäžããã«ã¯ãçå·(=)ã䜿çšããŸãã以äžã®äŸã§ã¯ãå€æ°xãæ°å€10ã§åæåããŠããŸãã",
"title": "å€æ°ã®åæåãšä»£å
¥"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å€æ°ã«ä»£å
¥ãããå€ã¯ãåŸã§å€æŽããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®äŸã§ã¯ãå€æ°xã«æ°å€20ãå床代å
¥ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "å€æ°ã®åæåãšä»£å
¥"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "以äžã¯ã2ã€ä»¥äžã®å€æ°ãäžåºŠã«å®£èšããäŸã§ãã",
"title": "å€æ°ã®åæåãšä»£å
¥"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ããã«ãã³ã³ãã§åºåã£ãŠå€æ°ãåæããããšã§ãããããã®å€æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠå¥ã
ã®å€ãäžåºŠã«ä»£å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸããäžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãaã«1ãbã«2ãcã«3ã代å
¥ãããŸãã",
"title": "å€æ°ã®åæåãšä»£å
¥"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãå€æ°ã®ä»ã«å®æ°ã®å®£èšããµããŒããããŠããŸãã å®æ°ã¯åæåãããåŸã«å€ãå€æŽã§ããªãå€æ°ãšèããããšãã§ããŸãã Chapelã§ã¯ããå®è¡æå®æ°ããšããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãã®2ã€ã®çš®é¡ã®å®æ°ããµããŒããããŠãããããããç°ãªãããŒã¯ãŒãã§å°å
¥ãããŸãã",
"title": "å®æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å®è¡æå®æ°ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã const ã䜿ã£ãŠå®£èšããå®è¡æã«å€ã確å®ããå®æ°ã§ãã å®è¡æå®æ°ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã config ã§ä¿®é£Ÿãããšãå®è¡æã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ããå€ãå€æŽããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "å®æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãgravity ãšããå®è¡æå®æ°ã宣èšããŠããŸã(floatãšæšå®ãããŸã)ã ãã®å®è¡æå®æ°ã¯ãéåå é床ãè¡šãå®è¡æå®æ°ã§ãããå€ã¯ 9.8 ã§ãããåŸããå€ãå€æŽããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã",
"title": "å®æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã param ã䜿ã£ãŠå®£èšããã³ã³ãã€ã«æã«å€ã確å®ããŠããå®æ°ã§ããã³ã³ãã€ã«æå®æ°ãšãåŒã°ããŸãã",
"title": "å®æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãdebug ãšãããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã bool åãšå®£èšããŠããŸãã ãã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã¯ååããããããã°çšã®ã³ãŒãã®æå¹ç¡å¹ãåãæ¿ããã®ã«äœ¿ããšèããããŸãã ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ããä»ã®èšèªã®æ¡ä»¶ã³ã³ãã€ã«ã«çžåœããæ©èœã«äœ¿ããŸãã",
"title": "å®æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã«ãããèå¥åã¯ãå°æåãŸãã¯å€§æåã®è±åãŸãã¯ã¢ã³ããŒã¹ã³ã¢( _ )ã§å§ãŸããä»»æã®å°æåã倧æåãæ°åãã¢ã³ããŒã¹ã³ã¢( _ )ããã«èšå·( $ )ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ã§ç¶ãæååã§ãã",
"title": "èå¥åïŒIdentifiersïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Charplã§ã¯ããã«èšå·( $ )ãèå¥åã®2æåç®ä»¥éã§ããã°äœ¿ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "èå¥åïŒIdentifiersïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[TODO:åé¡ãšèª¬æã®å
å®]",
"title": "ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒKeywordsïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"tag": "p",
"text": "以äžã®èå¥åã¯ãå°æ¥ã®äœ¿çšã®ããã«äºçŽãããŠããããŒã¯ãŒãã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒKeywordsïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"tag": "p",
"text": "lambda pragma primitive",
"title": "ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒKeywordsïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã«ã¯ãæ§ã
ãªããŒã¿åããããŸãããã®äžã§ããªããã£ãåã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã®ããªããã£ãåã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã®ãããå¹
ã§å€ãæå®ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãããªãã©ã«åœ¢åŒããµããŒãããŠããŸãã ä»ã®ãããå¹
ã®å€ã¯ãåå€æ(ãã£ã¹ããŸãã¯å匷å¶)ã䜿ã£ãŠååŸããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"tag": "p",
"text": "boolåã¯ãfalseãštrueã2ã€ã®ãªãã©ã«å€ãšããŠãµããŒãããŸã:",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã«ã¯æŽæ°åããããŸãã以äžã«ãChapelã®æŽæ°åã«é¢ããã³ãŒãäŸãšè§£èª¬ã瀺ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãæŽæ°åã䜿çšããŠæ°å€æŒç®ãé
åã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹æå®ãå¶åŸ¡ãããŒã®æ¡ä»¶åŒãªã©ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããæŽæ°åã®ãµã€ãºã¯ãããæ°ã§æå®ããããšãã§ããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ int(64) ã䜿çšãããŸãããå¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠç°ãªããããæ°ã®æŽæ°åãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"tag": "p",
"text": "intåã®ãªãã©ã«å€ã¯ãéåžžã10é²æ°ã®åãšããŠèšè¿°ãããŸããã0b/0Bã0o/0Oã0x/0Xã®æ¥é èŸã«ããã2é²æ°ã8é²æ°ã16é²æ°ã®å€ãšããŠè¡šçŸããããšãå¯èœã§ã:",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãè² ã®æŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ã¯ååšãããæ£ã®æŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ã«åé
åŠå®æŒç®å(-)ãé©çšããã ãã§ããããšã«æ³šç®ãã¹ãã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"tag": "p",
"text": "uintåã¯ç¬èªã®ãªãã©ã«åœ¢åŒãæã¡ãŸãããããããint(64)ã«åãŸããªããuint(64)ã«åãŸãæŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ã¯ã笊å·ãªãæŽæ°å€ãšã¿ãªãããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã£ãŠã以äžã®å®£èšã§ã¯ãæåã®å€æ°ã¯intåã2çªç®ã®å€æ°ã¯uintåãšæšå®ãããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããå°ããªæŽæ°ãuintãšããŠè¡šçŸããããã«ã¯ãåå€æ(ãã£ã¹ããŸãã¯å匷å¶)ã䜿çšããå¿
èŠããããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å®æ°åã¯ã10é²æ°ãŸãã¯ææ°åã«ãããªãã©ã«å€ããµããŒãããŠããŸã:",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"tag": "p",
"text": "10é²æ°åœ¢åŒã§ã¯ãæŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ãšåºå¥ããããã«.ã䜿çšããå¿
èŠããããŸãã10.ã¯ãChapelã§ã¯æå¹ãªæµ®åå°æ°ç¹ãªãã©ã«å€ã§ã¯ãªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ããã¯ãæŽæ°å€ã«å¯ŸããŠã¡ãœããåŒã³åºããè¡ãéã®æ§æã®ææ§ãã®ããã§ãããã®ããã代ããã«10.0ã䜿çšãããªããã°ãªããªãã ãŸãã.707ã¯0.707ã®ç瞮衚èšãšããŠæå¹ã§ã(ç¹ã«æšå¥šã¯ããŸãã)ã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ææ°åœ¢åŒã§ã¯ãããŒã¹ãšãªã10é²æ°å€ãæŽæ°å€ã«ãããã倧æåã®Eã䜿çšããŠææ°ãæå®ããããšãã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããããããã£ãŠã次ã®4ã€ã®ä»£å
¥ã®å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠç䟡ã§ãã:",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãèæ°åãè¡šçŸããããã«ããŒã¯ãŒãimagã䜿çšãããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"tag": "p",
"text": "è€çŽ æ°åã¯ããªãã©ã«å€ã®ãã€ãã£ããã©ãŒãããããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã®ä»£ãããè€çŽ æ°å€ã¯éåžžãå®æ°å€ãšèæ°å€ã®å ç®ãæžç®ã«ãã£ãŠè¡šçŸããããäŸãã°ã以äžã®ããã«ãªããŸã:",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 46,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æååã®ãªãã©ã«å€ã¯ãäžéåŒçšç¬ŠãŸãã¯äºéåŒçšç¬Šã䜿ã£ãŠè¡šçŸããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ã次ã®ãããªæååã¯ãåæ³çãªæååå€ã§ã:",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 47,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããã«ãã圱é¿ãšããŠã¯ãæååãªãã©ã«å
ã§ä»ã®ã¿ã€ãã®åŒçšç¬Šãè¿œå äœæ¥ãªãã§äœ¿çšã§ããããšã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 48,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãè¡ã£ãŠãããšãããåã®å€ãå¥ã®åã«å€æããå¿
èŠãçããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 49,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãªã©ã瀺ãããŠããŸããç¹ã«ããã£ã¹ã以å€ã«ã .type ããããã£ã writef() ãšãã£ãé£ã³éå
·ããããªãåºãŠããŸããããChapelã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«é »ç¹ã«ç»å Žããã®ã§ããã®æ©äŒã«ããŒããŸãããã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 50,
"tag": "p",
"text": "refã¯ãC++ã®åç
§ãšäŒŒããããªåäœãããŸãã Chapelã§ã¯ãrefã¯åæåãããå€æ°ä»¥å€ã®å€æ°ãšãšã€ãªã¢ã¹ãäœãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 51,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åãã¹ã³ãŒãã®å€æ°ã®åç
§ãäœã£ãŠããå¥åãåºæ¥ãã ãã§ããŸã楜ããããšã¯ãããŸããããããã·ãŒãžã£ã®åŒæ°ã«åç
§ã䜿ããšãæåéãåç
§æž¡ããå¯èœãšãªããåŒã³åºãå
ã®å€æ°ã«å€ãè¿ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 52,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã enum ã䜿ã£ãŠåæå(enumeration type)ãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸããåæåã¯ç¹å®ã®å€ã®ã»ãããè¡šããããããã®å€ã«ååãä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 53,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ§é å( Structured Types )ã«ã¯ã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 54,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 55,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 56,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¯ã©ã¹ã¯ãå€æ°ãå®æ°(ãã£ãŒã«ã)ããã³é¢æ°ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿(ã¡ãœãã)ãå«ãããšãã§ããåã§ãã æ°ããã¯ã©ã¹ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒãclassã䜿çšããŠå®£èšãããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 57,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããŒã¯ãŒãnewã¯ãã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ãåŒã³åºãããšã«ããã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãäœæããŸãã äžèšã®ã¯ã©ã¹Pointã¯ãã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ã宣èšããŠããªããããã³ã³ãã€ã©ãçæããã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ã䜿çšãããŸãã ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãçæããã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ã¯ãã¯ã©ã¹å
ã®åãã£ãŒã«ãã«å¯ŸããåŒæ°ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ã¯ã©ã¹ãåæåããããšããã®ã¡ãœãããåŒã³åºãããšãã§ããŸãã ã¯ã©ã¹ã«ã¯ã解æŸæ¹æ³ã決å®ããããŸããŸãªã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ããããŸãã ãããããŠè©³ãã説æããŸãããä»ã®ãšãããnew Point(...)ã¯ãnew owned Point(...)ãšæžããã®ãšåãã§ãã ownedã¯ãããã®ã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ã®äžã€ã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 58,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã¯ãã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããçŸåšãµããŒããããŠããæŠç¥ã¯ãownedãsharedãunmanagedãborrowedã®4ã€ã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 59,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 60,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¬ã³ãŒãã¯ãå€æ°ãå®æ°(ãã£ãŒã«ã)ã ãã§ãªããé¢æ°ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿(ã¡ãœãã)ãå«ããããšãã§ããåã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 61,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¬ã³ãŒãã¯ã¯ã©ã¹ãšå€ãã®é¡äŒŒç¹ããããŸãããããã€ãéèŠãªéãããããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 62,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¬ã³ãŒãåã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒãrecordã䜿çšããŠå®£èšããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 63,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 64,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã®ãŠããªã³( union )ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ç°ãªãåã®å€ãåãã¡ã¢ãªé åã§ä¿æããä»çµã¿ã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 65,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããŸã§ã¯Cãšåãã§ãããChapelã® union ã§ã¯ãæå¹ãªãã£ãŒã«ãã¯1ã€ã ãã§ãã ã©ã®ãã£ãŒã«ããæå¹ãã¯ãæåŸã«ä»£å
¥ããããã£ãŒã«ãã«ãã£ãŠããããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 66,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 67,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããŒã¿äžŠåå( data parallel types )ã«ã¯ã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 68,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 69,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ç¯å²(Range)ã¯æŽæ°ãªã©ã®äžå®ã®å€ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãè¡šããéåžžãäžéãšäžéã®å¢çãå®çŸ©ããŸãã ç¯å²ã®å€ã¯ã.. æŒç®åã䜿çšããŠæå®ããããšãã§ããŸããäžé㯠.. ã®å·ŠåŽã«æå®ããäžéã¯å³åŽã«æå®ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 70,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel ã® Range ã«ããã align ããŒã¯ãŒãã¯ãç¯å²ãè¡šãå€ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ããã®ã¹ãã©ã€ãã«å¯ŸããŠã©ã®ããã«ã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ããããããæå®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã 1 ãŸã㯠-1 以å€ã®ã¹ãã©ã€ããæã€ç¯å²ã§ã¯ãã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ãã¯éèŠã§ããããšãã°ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã 2 ã®ç¯å²ã¯ 2 ã®åæ°ã§ããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã®ã¿ããµããŒãããŸããç¯å²ã®å€ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã«å¯ŸããŠæŽåããŠããªãå Žåãç¯å²ã¯ç©ºã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 71,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 72,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã¡ã€ã³ã¯ãã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ç©ºéã®æå®ãé
åã®å®çŸ©ãã¹ã©ã€ã¹ãªã©ã®éçŽæäœãå®çŸ©ããããã«äœ¿çšãããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹éåã®äžçŽè¡šçŸã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 73,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã¡ã€ã³ããã(Domain Maps)ã¯ãChapelããã°ã©ã ã§ãã¡ã€ã³ãšé
åã®ãããã³ã°æ¹æ³ãæå®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãããã¡ã€ã³ãããã«é¢é£ããããŒã¯ãŒããšãã®èª¬æãã³ãŒãã亀ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 74,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã¡ã€ã³ä»£å
¥ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ãããå³èŸºã®åŒãã巊蟺ã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã«è»¢éããæäœã§ãã以äžã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ä»£å
¥ãè¡ãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 75,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãé
åã¯é
åã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ãããæå®ããè§ãã£ãã§å²ãŸããåŒã«ãã£ãŠæå®ãããŸãã ãã®åŸã«é
åã®èŠçŽ ã®åãç¶ããŸããç©åœ¢é
åã¯ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãæŽæ°ãŸãã¯æŽæ°ã®ã¿ãã«ã§ãããæšæºã®å€æ¬¡å
ãçŽäº€åº§æšã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ããããµããŒãããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 76,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é
åã®æ·»å(=ãã¡ã€ã³)ã«ã¯ãæååãªã©æŽæ°ã§ãªãåãçšããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 77,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é
åãšçµã³ã€ãããã¡ã€ã³ãåçã«å€æŽããããšã§é£æ³é
åã«è¿ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 78,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åæå( synchronization types )ã«ã¯ã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 79,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 80,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ãå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®åŒãšæŒç®åããµããŒããããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãæããã䜿çšãããåŒãšæŒç®åã®ããã€ãã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 81,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ°åŠæŒç®åã«ã¯ãå ç®ãæžç®ãä¹ç®ãé€ç®ãã¹ãä¹ãå°äœããããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 82,
"tag": "p",
"text": "è«çæŒç®åã«ã¯ãè«çç©ãè«çåãè«çåŠå®ããããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 83,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é¢ä¿æŒç®åã«ã¯ã倧ãªãã倧ãªããŸãã¯çãããå°ãªããå°ãªããŸãã¯çãããçãããç°ãªããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 84,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããæŒç®åã«ã¯ãå·Šã·ãããå³ã·ããããããåŠå®ããããæä»çè«çåãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 85,
"tag": "p",
"text": "è€å代å
¥æŒç®åã«ã¯ãå ç®ä»£å
¥ãä¹ç®ä»£å
¥ãé€ç®ä»£å
¥ãã¹ãä¹ä»£å
¥ãå·Šã·ãã代å
¥ãå³ã·ãã代å
¥ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 86,
"tag": "p",
"text": "亀ææŒç®åã«ã¯ãå€ã®äº€æãè¡ã```<=>`æŒç®åãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "åŒãšæŒç®å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 87,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelããå€ãã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãšåãããåå²ãšå埩ã®å¶åŸ¡æ§é ãæã¡ãŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 88,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã«ã¯ãifãšselectã®2ã€ã®åå²æ§æããããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 89,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ifã¯ãæ¡ä»¶åŒã«åºã¥ãåå²ããåå²å
ãè©äŸ¡ããŸãã ifã®å€ã¯ãåå²å
ã®åŒã®å€ã§ãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 90,
"tag": "p",
"text": "if ã¯ãå€ãè¿ãã®ã§ifæã§ã¯ãªãifåŒãšãèšããŸãããå€ã䜿ããªãå Žåã¯elseãçç¥ã§ããŸãã å€ã䜿ãã«elseãçç¥ãããš Syntax error ãšãªããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 91,
"tag": "p",
"text": "thenãçªãå Žåãšãããã¯æãç¶ãå Žåããããthen ã䜿ããšPythonã®æ§ãªã€ã³ãã³ãèšæ³ã«èŠããŸãããã€ã³ãã³ãã¯èŠæ ãã ãã®ãã®ã§ãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 92,
"tag": "p",
"text": "select ã¯ã1ã€ã®åŒãè©äŸ¡ããŠãããšäžèŽããæ¡ä»¶ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæãå®è¡ããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 93,
"tag": "p",
"text": "when ã®åŒãªã¹ãã«ã¯ãç¯å²ããã¿ãŒã³ãããã³ã°ã¯æžããªãã®ã§ã䜿ãåæã¯ãããããŸããã®ã§ãå€ãã®å Žåã¯ifããããã³ã°ã䜿ãããšã«ãªãã§ãããã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 94,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãŸããåæå( enum )ãšselectæãçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿ããšãã³ãŒããããæ確ã«ãªããŸãããã®å Žåã¯ãifããã奜ãŸããéžæã§ãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 95,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 96,
"tag": "p",
"text": "while-doæã¯ãåŒãçã§ããå Žåãç¶ãæãããã¯ãããã¯æãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 97,
"tag": "p",
"text": "whileã¯forç³»ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠäœ¿ãæãå°ãªãã§ããããã¡ã€ã«èªã¿èŸŒã¿ãå
žåçã§ãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 98,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ããã¡ã€ã« /etc/passwd ã®å
容ãèªã¿èŸŒã¿ãæšæºåºåã«è¡šç€ºããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 99,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 100,
"tag": "p",
"text": "do-whileæã¯ãæãããã¯ãããã¯æããŸãå®è¡ããåŒãçã§ããã°ç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 101,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 102,
"tag": "p",
"text": "forã«ãŒãã¯ç¯å²(range)ããã¡ã€ã³(domain)ãé
å(array)ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿(iterator)ããŸãã¯å埩å¯èœãªä»»æã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãå埩åŠçããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 103,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããŒã¯ãŒãzipã䜿çšããŠè€æ°ã®å埩察象åŒãã«ãŒãå
ã§ãã©ããŒã¹ããå Žåãåå埩察象ãçæãã察å¿ããåŒã¯ãã«ãŒãã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°ã§ããã¿ãã«ãšããŠçµåãããŸãããããé£çµå埩åŠçãšåŒã³ãŸãã zip()åŒã®æåã®å埩察象ã¯ãã«ãŒãã®å埩ããªãŒãããå埩空éã®ãµã€ãºãšåœ¢ç¶ã決å®ããŸãããã®åŸã®åŒã¯ãªãŒãå埩察象ã«åŸããŸãã ãããã®ãã©ãã¯ãŒå埩察象ã¯ããªãŒãå埩察象ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããå€ã®æ°ãšåœ¢ç¶ã«é©åããããšãæåŸ
ãããŸãã ããšãã°ãæåã®å埩察象ãmè¡nåã®2次å
é
åã§ããå ŽåãåŸç¶ã®å埩察象ã2次å
mÃn空éã§ã®å埩ããµããŒãããå¿
èŠããããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 104,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ä»ãforã«ãŒãã§ã¯ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°ãå€æ°ã§ã¯ãªããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãšããŠå±éãããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 105,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 106,
"tag": "p",
"text": "䞊ååŠçãå¶åŸ¡æ§é ã«1ã€ã«å«ããã®ã¯å¥ç°ã«æãããããããããŸããã ããã§ã¯ãforæã®æ§æã®å»¶é·ã«ãã forall cofaorall ãš foreach ã«ã€ããŠæ±ããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 107,
"tag": "p",
"text": "forallã«ãŒãã¯ç¯å²(range)ããã¡ã€ã³(domain)ãé
å(array)ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿(iterator)ããŸãã¯å埩å¯èœãªä»»æã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãå埩åŠçããŸãã ãããŸã§ã¯ãforã«ãŒããšåãã§ãããforã«ãŒããåäžã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãã£ãŠçŽåã«å®è¡ãããã®ã«å¯Ÿããforallã«ãŒãã¯ä»»æã®æ°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã䜿çšããŠã«ãŒããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®çµæãåäžã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã䜿çšããŠçŽåã«å®è¡ãããå ŽåããããŸãããå埩ã®æ°ã«å¿ããŠä»»æã®æ°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã䜿çšããããšãã§ããŸã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 108,
"tag": "p",
"text": "coforallæã¯ãé¢é£ããåçš®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãä»»æã®æ°äœæããããã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸããæ§æçã«ã¯ãforã«ãŒãæãšäŒŒãŠããŸãããforã®ä»£ããã«coforallããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŸãã åäœäžãcoforallã«ãŒãã¯ãã«ãŒãã®åå埩ããšã«ç¬ç«ããã¿ã¹ã¯ãäœæãããããããã«ãŒãæ¬äœã®ã³ããŒãå®è¡ããŸããå©èšçã«ã¯ãcoforallã«ãŒãã¯concurrent forallãšèããããšãã§ããŸããã€ãŸããåå埩ã䞊è¡ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã䞊åã«ãŒãã§ãã cobeginæãšåæ§ã«ãå
ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãcoforallã®å埩ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®äºãããŸã§é²è¡ããŸããããããŠãcobeginãšåæ§ã«ãå
ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãã®çŽæ¥ã®åäŸã ããåŸ
ã¡ãŸããåå«ã¯åŸ
ã¡ãŸããã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 109,
"tag": "p",
"text": "foreachã«ãŒãã¯ãã«ãŒãã®å埩ãé åºã«äŸåããªãããšã瀺ããŸãã ããã«ãããã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ã«ãŒãããã¯ãã«åããããå®è¡ãGPUã«ãªãããŒããããããããšãã§ããŸãã 察ç
§çã«ãforã«ãŒãã¯é åºã«äŸåããforallã«ãŒãã¯ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠäžŠåã¿ã¹ã¯ãäœæããå埩ãåæ£ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "å¶åŸ¡æ§é "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 110,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æç¶ã( procedure )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã proc ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã",
"title": "æç¶ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 111,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿( Iterators )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã iter ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 112,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 113,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãMyIteratorãšããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã¯ãstartããendãŸã§ã®æŽæ°ãé ã«çæããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 114,
"tag": "p",
"text": "MyIteratorã®å®çŸ©ã§ã¯ãiterããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã宣èšããŠããŸããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®æ¬äœã¯whileã«ãŒãã§æ§æãããŠãããcurrentã®å€ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãšããŠè¿ããã³ã«ãyieldã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ãã䜿çšããŠãã®å€ãçæããŸãããããŠãcurrentã1å¢ããã次ã®å€ãçæããããã®æºåãããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 115,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããããã«ãMyIteratorãåŒã³åºããŠmyIterãšããå€æ°ã«ä»£å
¥ããŠããŸãããã®åŸãforã«ãŒãã䜿çšããŠãmyIterããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãçæããå€ãé çªã«ååŸããwritelné¢æ°ã䜿ã£ãŠåºåããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 116,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åºæ¬çãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå
±æããæç¶ããšã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãæ¯èŒããŠã¿ãŸãããã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 117,
"tag": "p",
"text": ":* ãã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äž»åœ¹ã¯ãprimesãšãããªã¹ãã§ãã :* primes ã¯ååã®éãçŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããã®äžã«å æ°ããªãæ°ãçŽ æ°ã§ primes èªèº«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 118,
"tag": "p",
"text": ":* ãã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äž»åœ¹ã¯ãprimesãšãããªã¹ãã§ãã :* primes ã¯ååã®éãçŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããã®äžã«å æ°ããªãæ°ãçŽ æ°ã§ primes èªèº«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 119,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 120,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æŒç®åã¡ãœãã( Operator Methods )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã operator ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã",
"title": "æŒç®åã¡ãœãã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 121,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æŒç®åã¡ãœããã¯ãChapelã§æŒç®åã®æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®åã«å¯ŸããŠæŒç®åããªãŒããŒããŒãããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "æŒç®åã¡ãœãã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 122,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æŒç®åã¡ãœããã¯ã次ã®æ§æã§å®çŸ©ãããŸãã",
"title": "æŒç®åã¡ãœãã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 123,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®æ§æã§ã<operatorSymbol>ã¯æŒç®åãè¡šãã·ã³ãã«(äŸ: +, -, *, /)ãæå®ããŸããlhsãšrhsã¯åãåTã®åŒæ°ã§ãããæŒç®åã®å·ŠèŸºãšå³èŸºã®å€ãè¡šããŸãã",
"title": "æŒç®åã¡ãœãã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 124,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ã³ãŒãã®ã°ã«ãŒãåã§ãããåããã°ã©ã ã¯å°ãªããšã1ã€ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããæ§æããããã¹ãŠã®ã·ã³ãã«ã¯ããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŸãã ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã³ãŒããmoduleããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠæ瀺çãªã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§å²ãŸããŠããªãå Žåããã¡ã€ã«èªäœã¯ãã¡ã€ã«å(.chplæ¡åŒµåãé€ã)ãšåãååã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠæ±ãããŸãã ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã§ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååãæå®ãããã-Mãã©ã°ã«äŸåããããšã§ãç°ãªããã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå«ããããã«æ瀺ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 125,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 126,
"tag": "p",
"text": "è€æ°ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæã€ããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãä»ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®å
容ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããšãäžè¬çã§ãããã®ããã®åºçºç¹ã¯ãChapelã®useæãŸãã¯importæã§ãããããã®æã¯ãå®è¡å¯èœãªã³ãŒããå«ãä»»æã®ã¬ãã·ã«ã«ã¹ã³ãŒãã«æ¿å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 127,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãuseæã¯ç¹å®ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®å¯èŠã·ã³ãã«ãããã®useæãå«ãã¹ã³ãŒãã§å©çšå¯èœã«ããŸãããããã®ã·ã³ãã«ã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åã®æ¥é èŸãªãã§çŽæ¥ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 128,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 129,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 130,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 131,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã«ãããäŸå€åŠçã¯ãéåžžã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãšã¯ç°ãªãç¬èªã®æ©æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã Chapelã§ã¯ã䞊ååŠçããµããŒãããããã«éåæã¿ã¹ã¯ãšåŒã°ãã䞊åå®è¡åäœããããŸãã éåæã¿ã¹ã¯å
ã§äŸå€ãçºçããå Žåããã®äŸå€ããã£ããããããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãæäŸãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äŸå€åŠç"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 132,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapelã§ã¯ããžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ãµããŒãããããŸãã ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯ãç°ãªãããŒã¿åã«å¯ŸããŠæ±çšçãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãããŒã¿æ§é ãå®çŸ©ããããã®ãã¯ããã¯ã§ãã Chapelã§ã¯ãåãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠãžã§ããªãã¯ãªã³ãŒããèšè¿°ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 133,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "䞊è¡ããã°ã©ãã³ã°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 134,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã",
"title": "éé²"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 135,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¯ã€ãã¯ãœãŒãããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã",
"title": "éé²"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 136,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãšæå°å
¬åæ°ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã",
"title": "éé²"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 137,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äºåæ³ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã",
"title": "éé²"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 138,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é åããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã",
"title": "éé²"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 139,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çµã¿åããããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã",
"title": "éé²"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 140,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Chapel-1.30 ã®æ§æã§ãã",
"title": "éé²"
}
] | Chapelã¯ã䞊ååŠçã«éç¹ã眮ããé«æ°Žæºã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸããChapelã¯ãC++ãJavaãPythonãªã©ã®ä»ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããŸãã ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã§ã¯ãChapelã®åºç€ãåŠã³ãŸããChapelã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ãåºæ¬çãªæ§æãããŒã¿åãå¶åŸ¡æ§é ãé¢æ°ãã¯ã©ã¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãããŸãã䞊ååŠçã®èšè¿°æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã説æããŸãã ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã¯ãChapelã®åå¿è
åãã«æžãããŠããŸããChapelã®çµéšãè±å¯ãªæ¹ã§ãããã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ããäœãæ°ããããšãåŠã¶ããšãã§ãããããããŸããã ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ããChapelã®åºç€ãåŠã³ã䞊ååŠçãèšè¿°ããããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãç¿åŸããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã | {{Wikipedia}}
Chapelã¯ã䞊ååŠçã«éç¹ã眮ããé«æ°Žæºã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸããChapelã¯ãC++ãJavaãPythonãªã©ã®ä»ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã§ã¯ãChapelã®åºç€ãåŠã³ãŸããChapelã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ãåºæ¬çãªæ§æãããŒã¿åãå¶åŸ¡æ§é ãé¢æ°ãã¯ã©ã¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãããŸãã䞊ååŠçã®èšè¿°æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã説æããŸãã
ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã¯ãChapelã®åå¿è
åãã«æžãããŠããŸããChapelã®çµéšãè±å¯ãªæ¹ã§ãããã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ããäœãæ°ããããšãåŠã¶ããšãã§ãããããããŸããã
ãã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ããChapelã®åºç€ãåŠã³ã䞊ååŠçãèšè¿°ããããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãç¿åŸããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
__TOC__
== Chapelãšã¯ ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapel ã¯ã䞊ååŠçã«éç¹ã眮ããé«æ°Žæºã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã2009幎ã«ã¯ã¬ã€ã»ã¹ãŒããŒã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ç€Ÿã«ãã£ãŠæåã«éçºãããããæ¥ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãããžã§ã¯ããšããŠéçºãç¶ããããŠããŸããChapel ã¯ãC++ãJavaãPython ãªã©ã®ä»ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããŸãã
Chapel ã®ç®æšã¯ã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããèšèªãäœãããšã§ãããã®ããã«ãChapel ã«ã¯äžŠååŠçããµããŒãããå€ãã®æ©èœãçšæãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ã䞊åé
åã䞊åé¢æ°ã䞊åã¿ã¹ã¯ãªã©ããããŸããChapel ã«ã¯ã䞊ååŠçãèšè¿°ããããã®å€ãã®é«ã¬ãã«ã®æ§æãçšæãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãforall æãpar æãtask æãªã©ããããŸãã
Chapel ã¯ã匷åã§çšéã®åºãããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãã䞊ååŠçãç°¡åã«ãå®å
šã§ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããèšèªãæ¢ããŠãã人ã«ã¯æé©ã§ãã
== ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã« ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelã®åºæ¬ãåŠã¶ã®ã§ããã°ãåŠçç³»ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯å¿
èŠãªãã[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY7yosyS1Jz8jSUPFJzcvIVyvOLclIUlTStIdJQVTDVAA Attempt This Online]ãªã©ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã®å®è¡ç°å¢ããã©ãŠã¶ãŒããå©çšããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
ãŸããåŠçç³»ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå ŽåãDockerã®ã³ã³ãããHomebrewã®ããã±ãŒãžãå©çšããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
ããã§ã¯ãªãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããããã«ãããå Žåã¯ãGitHubã§ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããå
¬éãããŠããŸãã
{{Main|[https://chapel-lang.org/download.html Downloading Chapel]|[https://chapel-lang.org/docs/usingchapel/QUICKSTART.html Chapel Quickstart Instructions]}}
== ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡ ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapel ã¯ãã³ã³ãã€ã«åèšèªãªã®ã§ããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããçšæããã³ã³ãã€ã«ããŠåºæ¥ãå®è¡ãã¡ã€ã«ãå®è¡ããŸãã
Chapel ã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®æ¡åŒµåã¯ã<code>.chpl</code> ã䜿ãã®ãäžè¬çã§ãã
=== æå°éã®ã³ãŒã ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡ã«æ»ã|label=ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY3Q8qLMktSc_I0lDxSc3LydRTK84tyUhSVNK0VgEBfX-Fx0-bHzZsfN-193LzncfPqx42rHzf0oKh93ND7uHHFi4Urni_Z9bhx5uOmbojZUCtgVgEA hello.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
writeln("Hello, world!"); // ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã«ãHello, world!ããšè¡šç€ºãã
</syntaxhighlight>
äžèšã®ã<code>hello.chpl</code> ããšãã£ã¿ã§ç·šéãä¿åã以äžã®ããã«å®è¡ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
$ cat hello.chpl
writeln("Hello, world!"); // ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã«ãHello, world!ããšè¡šç€ºãã
$ chpl hello.chpl
$ ./hello
Hello, world!
</syntaxhighlight>
=== 補åæ°Žæºã®ã³ãŒã ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡ã«æ»ã|label=ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãšå®è¡|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
äžèšã®ïŒè¡ãããªããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã¯ããªã«ãã®èª¿ã¹ç©ããããšãã«ã¯äŸ¿å©ã§ãã
ãããããã®ãŸãŸæ©èœãå ããŠãããšãã©ãããããã°ã©ã ãå§ãŸãããªã©ããã³ãŒãã倧èŠæš¡ã«ãªããšãããã«ãããªããŸãã
次ã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãããããæ¹ä¿®ãã補åæ°Žæºã®ãã®ã§ãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=nVVdTxNBFH002V8x9gU1Iq8mxicf9G8QWKFJaQmfD4akM4vQsosQkZYWoUU-ulDbkiBabSn_w9fb2bZP_AXv3NnWfmmMySbtzs7ce-45597ZP5uYHp81Q9ns6eLC69GnP-8Vxh4ZDPgO8CJYSbAKIC7BOgcrC7wEUe6dCXl73UivAs_jyrQZCkWeTEzPhoC7rYNDWS7jh3q1CvwMOG6qAU8Bd_Ckwbyc3YpmpZMAvgvCAZ7pTYGvV-q_-A7iFsQJWHkQ7-s3t40PLvAkxQDrE4gyWKdgVdX3KG-6BVlM4-PtXuIr8A0QMeBXM-PB8IOHXtxufE0D38RI3t67xskPjR33N2rnCpywETphXWtgZp5rYBx-AWLDRx8VxqMxwxgbYyOvVLkjnf1ye1PGN4mqXlTifTt-8ncQDADiRu3ANBYycOTXiPT87fwFJpPZL3I7pvi3j2T1Wha2A8R6ALe2UicEJ9MdFKFp2oEfENe4kldY8D9WLK4oU3wQOx10-wlQ2BWWjArKj5W6Ud4tfrG5fiHt3WHBSiPTPm35_rDGTGRyMWQy4pW9MRjDRDJ24H3MoE1kdUudQTXxDFZiHYFlgagQhWVF0voPubHfFjEDgisg3X7gZBx-xgIz5vz8-JQZYETucdON9ohDmf-YWh5i_JIuUfvHS6zLQlLGMITrvXOb-Y6peyLWKxVvdasflViVJ3ENT247Xm5P5VIFrpOE58oCVkxGUdeSLGaaR47cKjWtm17XFEnFQ9U0KCQ2kFq_QgPXyxvefll53mdmh3hAbDlaVAg1vLtqrF6z76rp0VGfn-eBl5HIJDOXzHAwPMUWw8Elc27evB-4q8Z1VROR8OvglPqZX2D-KfacBUjDx2w5MheavB94ZugM_YZYe0uWiyklVfN_BivVVY32pBo0L2gwDcygouajlbBlzvZSQjHX1zzc6cjoa-K3-Cb1vTo-VKu_GzynYfVIoAaVBp2kDcXlueCCGcKxo4AW9uRHzFry0slWJTVkSuCe30CL9XK0ZbkUR2jXtRnsp6B5_Q19qIsfrAc11aOvlfikzVavJP6BdIcmjU3FZ_xuUuNjhyI7AzAcyrtG8_07jfscZSebtBndoafDXX_9gzN6yNzshFI4hsYZEJxnZM3pZwddMEAlCJf6B6m5oGgHfhfhCtXTAdB1edSIIF9XPQ7alxT12__B66p3di4ywTQ3NBQZaxvL77eHz3B1xVjRt7Z_ebcv8V8 hello_config.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
/*
ãã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯ãæŠå¿µçã«ã¯hello.chplãšéåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŸããã
æ§é åãããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã䜿çšãã
ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãèšå®å®æ°ãããã³main()æç¶ããæ瀺çã«å®çŸ©ãããšããç¹ã§ç°ãªããŸãã
*/
// 'Hello'ãšããååã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå®çŸ©ããŸãã
// ãœãŒã¹ãã¡ã€ã«ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå®çŸ©ããªãå Žåãæ¡åŒµå".chpl"ãé€ãããã¡ã€ã«åããããã«å«ãŸããã³ãŒãã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åãšãªããŸãã
// ãããã£ãŠãhello.chplã®èªåã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åã¯'hello'ã«ãªããŸãã
module Hello {
// åæååŒã«ãããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãåºåããããã®èšå®å®æ°ãšã㊠"message" ã宣èšããŸãã
// åæååŒã«ãããåã¯èªåçã«æååãšæšè«ãããŸãã
// ä»»æã®èšå®å®æ°ãå€æ°ãšåæ§ã«ãããã©ã«ãå€ã¯å®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã§äžæžãããããšãã§ããŸã
// ïŒäŸïŒ--message="Good evening universe!"ïŒã
config const message = "Hello, world!";
// ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«å
ã®ãããã¬ãã«ã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãChapelããã°ã©ã ã®å®è¡éå§æã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãåæåããããšãã«å®è¡ãããŸãã
// ãããã£ãŠãhello.chplã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ã«ã¹ã³ãŒãã§ã®writeln()ã®ååšã¯æé»ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®åæåã®äžéšã§ããã
// ããã°ã©ã ã®èµ·åæã«å®è¡ãããŸãïŒmain()é¢æ°ãä»ã®ãããã¬ãã«ã®ã³ãŒãããªãã£ãããããããããã°ã©ã ãè¡ããã¹ãŠã§ãïŒã
// ããã§ã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®main()æç¶ããå®çŸ©ããŸãã
// ããã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãåæåãããåŸã«å®è¡ãããããã°ã©ã ã®ãšã³ããªãŒãã€ã³ãã§ãã
// æ瀺çãŸãã¯æé»çã«äœ¿çšããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãåæåãããåŸã«å®è¡ãããŸãã
proc main() {
writeln(message);
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
å
容ã¯ãå±±çãã®ã³ã¡ã³ãéãã§ãã®ã§ãã³ã³ãã€ã«ããŠå®è¡ããŠã¿ãŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=bash>
$ chpl hello_config.chpl
$ ./hello_config
Hello, world!
$ ./hello_config --message="Good evening universe!"
Good evening universe!
$ ./hello_congig -h
FLAGS:
======
-h, --help : print this message
-a, --about : print compilation information
-nl <n> : run program using n locales
(equivalent to setting the numLocales config const)
-q, --quiet : run program in quiet mode
-v, --verbose : run program in verbose mode
-b, --blockreport : report location of blocked threads on SIGINT
-t, --taskreport : report list of pending and executing tasks on SIGINT
--gdb : run program in gdb
-E<envVar>=<val> : set the value of an environment variable
CONFIG VAR FLAGS:
=================
-s, --<cfgVar>=<val> : set the value of a config var
-f<filename> : read in a file of config var assignments
CONFIG VARS:
============
Built-in config vars:
printModuleInitOrder: bool
dataParTasksPerLocale: int(64)
dataParIgnoreRunningTasks: bool
dataParMinGranularity: int(64)
memTrack: bool
memStats: bool
memLeaksByType: bool
memLeaks: bool
memMax: uint(64)
memThreshold: uint(64)
memLog: string
memLeaksLog: string
memLeaksByDesc: string
numLocales: int(64)
Hello config vars:
message: string
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®ããã«Chapelã§äœã£ãããã°ã©ã ã¯ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã®ãã³ããªã³ã°ãåŠçç³»ã«ãã£ãŠäºããè³ç«ãŠãããŠããã®ã§ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã¯èªããšçµ±äžãããŸãã
ä»æ¹ãChapel以å€ã§æžãããããã°ã©ã ã«ç¹æã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã®äœæ³ããã£ãå Žåã移æ€ã«å·¥å€«ãå¿
èŠã«ãªããŸãã
== å€æ°ã®åæåãšä»£å
¥ ==
{{å
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Chapelã§ã¯ãå€æ°ã«å€ã代å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸããå€æ°åã¯è±æ°åãšã¢ã³ããŒã¹ã³ã¢ïŒ_ïŒã䜿çšã§ããŸãããæ°åã§å§ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
ãŸãã倧æåãšå°æåã¯åºå¥ãããŸãã
å€æ°ã宣èšãããšãã«åæå€ãäžããã«ã¯ãçå·ïŒ=ïŒã䜿çšããŸãã以äžã®äŸã§ã¯ãå€æ°xãæ°å€10ã§åæåããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var x = 10;
</syntaxhighlight>
å€æ°ã«ä»£å
¥ãããå€ã¯ãåŸã§å€æŽããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®äŸã§ã¯ãå€æ°xã«æ°å€20ãå床代å
¥ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
x = 20;
</syntaxhighlight>
以äžã¯ã2ã€ä»¥äžã®å€æ°ãäžåºŠã«å®£èšããäŸã§ãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®ããã«ãã³ã³ãã§åºåã£ãŠå€æ°ãåæããããšã§ãããããã®å€æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠå¥ã
ã®å€ãäžåºŠã«ä»£å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸããäžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>a</code>ã«1ã<code>b</code>ã«2ã<code>c</code>ã«3ã代å
¥ãããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY3W8oSixQqFGwVDA2subjKizJLUnPyNJRAIko6ChWa1lwgphFQEpscF0h3Iki3jkISSJ2OQjKQMkZSnQhRnagDIpMgnCQwJxnCSda0hrgF6iSY0wA ãŸãšã]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var x = 10;
writeln("x = ", x);
x = 20;
writeln("x = ", x);
var a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
writeln("a = ", a, ", b = ", b, ", c = ", c);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
x = 10
x = 20
a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ã³ã©ã |Chapelã§ã¯ä»£å
¥ã¯åŒã§ã¯ãªãæ|2=Cãã¡ããªãŒã§ã¯ä»£å
¥ã¯åŒãªã®ã§
:<syntaxhighlight lang=c>
int a, b, c;
a = b = c = 0;
</syntaxhighlight>
ã®ããã«æžããš
:<syntaxhighlight lang=c>
int a, b, c;
a = ( b = ( c = 0 ) );
</syntaxhighlight>
ãšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãïŒä»£å
¥æŒç®åãå³çµåãªã®ã¯ãããçç±ã§ãïŒã
ããããChapelã§ã¯ä»£å
¥ã¯æŒç®åã§ã¯ãªãæãªã®ã§é£çµããããšããæ¡ä»¶åŒã«æžãããšãåºæ¥ãŸããã
ãã®ãããçµåæ¹åãæ°ã«ããå¿
èŠã¯ãªããªããŸããïŒæã¯åŒãšçµåããªãã®ã§ïŒã
åæ§ãªæ¹éãåã£ãèšèªãšããŠã¯ãæè¿ã§ã¯ [[Go]]ãå€ã㯠[[Fortran]]ã[[Algol]]ã[[Pascal]]ããããŸãã
}}
== å®æ° ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelã§ã¯ãå€æ°ã®ä»ã«å®æ°ã®å®£èšããµããŒããããŠããŸãã
å®æ°ã¯åæåãããåŸã«å€ãå€æŽã§ããªãå€æ°ãšèããããšãã§ããŸãã
Chapelã§ã¯ããå®è¡æå®æ°ããšããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãã®2ã€ã®çš®é¡ã®å®æ°ããµããŒããããŠãããããããç°ãªãããŒã¯ãŒãã§å°å
¥ãããŸãã
=== å®è¡æå®æ° ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=å®æ°ã«æ»ã|label=å®æ°|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
å®è¡æå®æ°ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã <code>{{Anchor|const}}</code> ã䜿ã£ãŠå®£èšããå®è¡æã«å€ã確å®ããå®æ°ã§ãã
å®è¡æå®æ°ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã [[#config|config]] ã§ä¿®é£Ÿãããšãå®è¡æã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ããå€ãå€æŽããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
const gravity = 9.8;
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>gravity</code> ãšããå®è¡æå®æ°ã宣èšããŠããŸãïŒfloatãšæšå®ãããŸãïŒã
ãã®å®è¡æå®æ°ã¯ãéåå é床ãè¡šãå®è¡æå®æ°ã§ãããå€ã¯ <code>9.8</code> ã§ãããåŸããå€ãå€æŽããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
=== ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=å®æ°ã«æ»ã|label=å®æ°|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã <code>{{Anchor|param}}</code> ã䜿ã£ãŠå®£èšããã³ã³ãã€ã«æã«å€ã確å®ããŠããå®æ°ã§ããã³ã³ãã€ã«æå®æ°ãšãåŒã°ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
param debug: bool = false;
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>debug</code> ãšãããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã bool åãšå®£èšããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã¯ååããããããã°çšã®ã³ãŒãã®æå¹ç¡å¹ãåãæ¿ããã®ã«äœ¿ããšèããããŸãã
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ããä»ã®èšèªã®æ¡ä»¶ã³ã³ãã€ã«ã«çžåœããæ©èœã«äœ¿ããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=jZBBDoJADEXjdk7xw0qJCEuVeJgBK05SBjLTwXgWN2z0UJ5GA6Is3TW_v33Juz3Ks26J-_4e5JRsnwtVNtYLKqc7I1ccsNtsc3VxRojtMvrl0XoqrXKVprOLbJPlSBKQc43bwzBTpRncaQ4EY6G9N5WtyYpSrXa6xpGKUO1RNA2_H5w0e5pBh-2IHMYROKXiAuVQafwPELHCtziwScjBk6AOLKZlgpiaPOJ0VPIxMxl6AQ ãŸãšã]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
const gravity = 9.8;
writeln("gravity = ", gravity);
// gravity = 0.0; -- error: illegal lvalue in assignment
param debug: bool = false;
writeln("debug = ", debug);
// debug = true;
/* error: illegal lvalue in assignment *
* error: parameter set multiple times */
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
gravity = 9.8
debug = false
</syntaxhighlight>
== èå¥åïŒIdentifiersïŒ ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelã«ãããèå¥åã¯ãå°æåãŸãã¯å€§æåã®è±åãŸãã¯ã¢ã³ããŒã¹ã³ã¢( _ )ã§å§ãŸããä»»æã®å°æåã倧æåãæ°åãã¢ã³ããŒã¹ã³ã¢( _ )ããã«èšå·( $ )ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ã§ç¶ãæååã§ãã
;åæ³ãªäŸ:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
abc
myInt
_123
unit$
</syntaxhighlight>
;éæ³ãªäŸ:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
0abc // å
é ã«æ°åã¯äœ¿ããªã
$unit // å
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== ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒKeywordsïŒ ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
:{| class="sortable wikitable"
|+ Chapelã®ããŒã¯ãŒãäžèŠ§
!ããŒã¯ãŒã
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! [[#_|_]]
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# èå¥å as _
# æ°å€ãªãã©ã«ã®å¯èªæ§ã®ããã®åºåã
|-
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# ç¯å²åŒ align åŒ
# ãã¡ã€ã³åŒ align åŒ
|-
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| åå€æ
| å€ãå¥ã®åã«å€æãã
# åŒ as å€æ°çš® èå¥å
# åŒ as èå¥å
# èå¥å as èå¥å
# èå¥å as _
|-
! [[#atomic|atomic]]
| 䞊è¡åŠç
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# atomic å
|-
! [[#begin|begin]]
| ã¿ã¹ã¯
| begin [ ã€ã³ãã³ã ] æ
|-
! [[#bool|bool]]
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| ç¹°ãè¿ãã«ãŒãããè±åºãã
# break [ ã©ãã« ] ;
|-
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# ç¯å²ãªãã©ã« by æŽæ°ãªãã©ã«
# ãã¡ã€ã³åŒ by åŒ
# ç¯å²åŒ by ã¹ãããåŒ
|-
! [[#bytes|bytes]]
| ããŒã¿å
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-->
|-
! [[#catch|catch]]
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! [[#coforall|coforall]]
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! [[#do|do]]
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! [[#else|else]]
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| [[#if|if]]æã®æ¡ä»¶äžæç«
|-
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! [[#false|false]]
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! [[#for|for]]
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! [[#if|if]]
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! [[#let|let]]
| 修食å
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! [[#lifetime|lifetime]]
| 修食å
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! [[#local|local]]
| 修食å
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! [[#locale|locale]]
| ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«
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! [[#manage|manage]]
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! [[#module|module]]
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! [[#new|new]]
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! [[#only|only]]
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! [[#out|out]]
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! [[#owned|owned]]
| 修食å
| æææš©ãæã€å€æ°ãæå®ãã
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! [[#param|param]]
| 修食å
| ã³ã³ãã€ã«æå®æ°ã®å®£èšããfor param
|-
! [[#pragma|pragma]]
| ååŠç
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! [[#__primitive|__primitive]]
| __primitive
| __primitive
|-
! [[#private|private]]
| 修食å
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! [[#prototype|prototype]]
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! [[#proc|proc]]
| ããã·ãŒãžã£
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! [[#public|public]]
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! [[#real|real]]
| ããŒã¿å
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! [[#record|record]]
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! [[#return|return]]
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| å
¥åã¹ããªãŒã ããå€ãèªã¿èŸŒã
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! [[#serial|serial]]
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| 修食å
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±æå€æ°ãæå®ãã
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! [[#single|single]]
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! [[#sparse|sparse]]
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[TODO:åé¡ãšèª¬æã®å
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=== äºçŽæžããŒã¯ãŒã ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒKeywordsïŒã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¯ãŒãïŒKeywordsïŒ|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
以äžã®èå¥åã¯ãå°æ¥ã®äœ¿çšã®ããã«äºçŽãããŠããããŒã¯ãŒãã§ãã
[[#lambda|lambda]]
[[#pragma|pragma]]
[[#primitive|primitive]]
== ããŒã¿å ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
=== ããªããã£ãå ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
Chapelã«ã¯ãæ§ã
ãªããŒã¿åããããŸãããã®äžã§ããªããã£ãåã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
:{| class=wikitable
|+ ããªããã£ãå
!å
!ããã©ã«ããµã€ãº
!ãã®ä»ã®ãµã€ãº
!ããã©ã«ãåæå
|-
! {{Anchor|bool}}
|å®è£
äŸå
|8, 16, 32, 64
|false
|-
! {{Anchor|int}}
|64
|8, 16, 32
|0
|-
! {{Anchor|uint}}
|64
|8, 16, 32
|0
|-
! {{Anchor|real}}
|64
|32
|0.0
|-
! {{Anchor|imag}}
|64
|32
|0.0i
|-
! {{Anchor|complex}}
|128
|64
|0.0+0.0i
|-
! {{Anchor|string}}
|n/a
|
|""
|}
:Chapelã§ã¯ãå€æ°ã¯äœ¿ãåã«å®£èšããå¿
èŠãããããã®æã«ããŒã¿åãæ瀺çã«æå®ããŸãããŸãã宣èšæã«åæåãè¡ãããšãåºæ¥ããã®å Žåã¯åæšè«ãè¡ãåãçç¥ã§ããŸãã
:ããŸãŸã§ãã»ãšãã©ã®äŸã§ã¯å€æ°ã®åãæ瀺ããã«åæšè«ã§åã決ããŠããŸããããæ瀺çã«åãæå®ã§ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
// å€æ°ã»å®æ°ãšèšå®
var x: real = 3.14; // realåã®å€æ°ã宣èšã3.14ãã»ããããã
var flag: bool; // boolåã®å€æ°flagã宣èšãåæå€ã¯ã»ããããªãïŒæé»ã®falseãã»ãããããïŒã
var z = -2.0i; // imagåã®å€æ°zã宣èšã-2.0iãã»ããããã
const epsilon: real = 0.01; // realåã®å®è¡æå®æ°epsilonã宣èšã0.01ãã»ãããã
param debug: bool = false; // boolåã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«æå®æ°debugã宣èšãfalseãã»ããããã
config const n: int = 100; // å®è¡æã«èšå®å¯èœãªå®æ°nã宣èšã100ã§åæåïŒEx: $ ./prog --n=4ïŒ
config param d: int = 4; // ã³ã³ãã€ã«æã«èšå®å¯èœãªå®æ°dã宣èšã4ã§åæåïŒEx: $ chpl -sd=3 x.chplïŒ
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããªããã£ãåã®ãªãã©ã«è¡šçŸ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
Chapelã®ããªããã£ãåã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã®ãããå¹
ã§å€ãæå®ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãããªãã©ã«åœ¢åŒããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
ä»ã®ãããå¹
ã®å€ã¯ãåå€æïŒãã£ã¹ããŸãã¯å匷å¶ïŒã䜿ã£ãŠååŸããŸãã
==== ççå€ ====
boolåã¯ã<code>falseãš<code>true</code></code>ã2ã€ã®ãªãã©ã«å€ãšããŠãµããŒãããŸãïŒ
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY3N5QlFikkWikk5efnKNgqlBSVplpzgcSSgLy0xJxiIJervCizJDUnTyNR01oBGejrK9jagfXAlSRhVQI2CGGMXkllQapVcUlRZl46UD1EDcgFCGNwKoG4G-p8mDcA bool.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: bool = true;
var b = false;
writeln(a); // => true
writeln(b); // => false
writeln(a.type:string); // => bool
writeln(b.type:string); // => bool
</syntaxhighlight>
* äžèšã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ãççå€åã®å€æ° <code>a</code> ãš <code>b</code> ã宣èšããããããã« <code>true</code> ãš <code>false</code> ã®å€ã代å
¥ããŠããŸãã
* <code>writeln(a)</code> ããã³ <code>writeln(b)</code> ã«ãã£ãŠãããããã®å€æ°ã®å€ãåºåãããŸããçµæãšããŠã<code>a</code> ã®å€ã¯ <code>true</code> ã§ããã<code>b</code> ã®å€ã¯ <code>false</code> ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸãã
* <code>writeln(a.type:string)</code> ããã³ <code>writeln(b.type:string)</code> ã«ãã£ãŠãããããã®å€æ°ã®åæ
å ±ãåºåãããŸããçµæãšããŠãäž¡å€æ°ã®å㯠<code>bool</code> ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸãã
* ççå€åã®å€æ°ã¯ <code>true</code> ãŸã㯠<code>false</code> ã®ããããã®å€ãæã¡ãŸãããããå©çšããŠæ¡ä»¶åå²ãè«çæŒç®ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãããŸããChapelã§ã¯ççå€åã䜿çšããŠã«ãŒãã®å¶åŸ¡ãæ¡ä»¶åŒã®è©äŸ¡ãªã©ãããã°ã©ã ã®å¶åŸ¡ãããŒãå¶åŸ¡ããããã«åºã䜿çšãããŸãã
==== æŽæ° ====
Chapelã«ã¯æŽæ°åããããŸãã以äžã«ãChapelã®æŽæ°åã«é¢ããã³ãŒãäŸãšè§£èª¬ã瀺ããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuha3GEvKEosUEq0UMvNKFGwVDA2suUACSUC2rimEnQyW1DA00wQKGhuZm5lDxFOsFEpBEhYgcSNToGqu8qLMktScPI1ETWsFFKCvr2BrBzQdriIJuwpdU7iKZOwqwA6AK0rBrgjoGoRb9EoqC1KtikuKMvPSQcohSkAuNzPRRDiIOGXJuJUBAwjhLuzKoOHFBQl8aBzA4gIA int.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: int = 10;
var b = -5;
var c: int(16) = 32767;
var d: uint(8) = 255;
writeln(a); // => 10
writeln(b); // => -5
writeln(c); // => 32767
writeln(d); // => 255
writeln(a.type:string); // => int(64)
writeln(b.type:string); // => int(64)
writeln(c.type:string); // => int(16)
writeln(d.type:string); // => uint(8)
</syntaxhighlight>
* äžèšã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ãæŽæ°åã®å€æ° <code>a</code>ã<code>b</code>ã<code>c</code>ã<code>d</code> ã宣èšããããããã«æŽæ°å€ã代å
¥ããŠããŸãã
* <code>writeln</code> é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠãããããã®å€æ°ã®å€ãåºåããŠããŸããçµæãšããŠã<code>a</code> ã®å€ã¯ 10ã<code>b</code> ã®å€ã¯ -5ã<code>c</code> ã®å€ã¯ 32767ã<code>d</code> ã®å€ã¯ 255 ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸãã
* <code>writeln</code> é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠãããããã®å€æ°ã®åæ
å ±ãåºåããŠããŸããçµæãšããŠãå€æ° <code>a</code> ãš <code>b</code> ã®åã¯ããã©ã«ãã®æŽæ°å <code>int(64)</code> ã§ãããå€æ° <code>c</code> ã®å㯠16 ãããã®æŽæ°å <code>int(16)</code>ãå€æ° <code>d</code> ã®å㯠8 ãããã®ç¬Šå·ãªãæŽæ°å <code>uint(8)</code> ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸãã
Chapelã§ã¯ãæŽæ°åã䜿çšããŠæ°å€æŒç®ãé
åã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹æå®ãå¶åŸ¡ãããŒã®æ¡ä»¶åŒãªã©ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããæŽæ°åã®ãµã€ãºã¯ãããæ°ã§æå®ããããšãã§ããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ <code>int(64)</code> ã䜿çšãããŸãããå¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠç°ãªããããæ°ã®æŽæ°åãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸãã
intåã®ãªãã©ã«å€ã¯ãéåžžã10é²æ°ã®åãšããŠèšè¿°ãããŸããã0b/0Bã0o/0Oã0x/0Xã®æ¥é èŸã«ããã2é²æ°ã8é²æ°ã16é²æ°ã®å€ãšããŠè¡šçŸããããšãå¯èœã§ãïŒ
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
i = 0b1001; // 9
i = 0o177; // 127
i = 0x1ff; // 511
</syntaxhighlight>
Chapelã§ã¯ãè² ã®æŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ã¯ååšãããæ£ã®æŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ã«åé
åŠå®æŒç®åïŒ-ïŒãé©çšããã ãã§ããããšã«æ³šç®ãã¹ãã§ãã
uintåã¯ç¬èªã®ãªãã©ã«åœ¢åŒãæã¡ãŸãããããããint(64)ã«åãŸããªããuint(64)ã«åãŸãæŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ã¯ã笊å·ãªãæŽæ°å€ãšã¿ãªãããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠã以äžã®å®£èšã§ã¯ãæåã®å€æ°ã¯intåã2çªç®ã®å€æ°ã¯uintåãšæšå®ãããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var m = 2000000000;
var l = 1000000000000000;
</syntaxhighlight>
ããå°ããªæŽæ°ãuintãšããŠè¡šçŸããããã«ã¯ãåå€æïŒãã£ã¹ããŸãã¯å匷å¶ïŒã䜿çšããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
==== å®æ°å ====
å®æ°åã¯ã10é²æ°ãŸãã¯ææ°åã«ãããªãã©ã«å€ããµããŒãããŠããŸãïŒ
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuha3mHjLEosUEq0UilITczTMTDStFaBAX1_BzORx8-THzc2PmzseN657um7-s6kbns7r5gJpSYJqMTZC0WJshFtLMkQLXDlUy-OmRY-b9zxuWvu4ue1x0_rHzY2Pmxc_blz9on3V85ZtjxtXIUzhKi_KLEnNydNI1CupLEi1Ki4pysxLBzoAaIytHdwPcGVJuJUB3Q1XlozfNK5EBVsFYz1DExSXQxz_dMNEoNteLFzxvH8fVxJQnZGeaaquoRG6J5_1tCPUJQPVGVQY6pkX6Bpao6ozNHvZsAmhEuFhTWt0q4FOBDkK4VmsSqDuQfgVqyoDPXNDC3NTLkiqgCYOWCIBAA real.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: real(64); // 64ãããã®å®æ°å
var b: real(32); // 32ãããã®å®æ°å
var c: real; // ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«èªç¶ãªå®æ°å
writeln(a.type:string); // => real(64)
writeln(b.type:string); // => real(32)
writeln(c.type:string); // => real(64)
a = 3.14; // å°æ°è¡šçŸ
b = 2.5e-12; // ææ°è¡šçŸ
c = 0x1.7p-1; // 16é²æ°è¡šçŸ
writeln(a); // => 3.14
writeln(b); // => 2.5e-12
writeln(c); // => 0.71875
</syntaxhighlight>
* ãŸãã<code>a</code>ã<code>b</code>ã<code>c</code>ãšããååã®3ã€ã®å€æ°ã宣èšããŠããŸãã<code>a</code>ã¯64ãããã®å®æ°åã<code>b</code>ã¯32ãããã®å®æ°åã<code>c</code>ã¯ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸãããã©ã«ãã®å®æ°åã§ãã
* 次ã«ãåå€æ°ã®åæ
å ±ãåºåããŠããŸããçµæãšããŠã<code>a</code>ã®åã¯<code>real(64)</code>ã<code>b</code>ã®åã¯<code>real(32)</code>ã<code>c</code>ã®åã¯ããã©ã«ãã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«åºã¥ã<code>real(64)</code>ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸãã
* ãã®åŸãåå€æ°ã«å€ã代å
¥ããŠããŸãã<code>a</code>ã«ã¯å°æ°è¡šçŸã®<code>3.14</code>ã<code>b</code>ã«ã¯ææ°è¡šçŸã®<code>2.5e-12</code>ã<code>c</code>ã«ã¯16é²æ°è¡šçŸã®<code>0x1.7p-1</code>ã代å
¥ãããŠããŸãã
* æåŸã«ãåå€æ°ã®å€ãåºåããŠããŸããçµæãšããŠã<code>a</code>ã®å€ã¯<code>3.14</code>ã<code>b</code>ã®å€ã¯<code>2.5e-12</code>ã<code>c</code>ã®å€ã¯<code>0.71875</code>ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸãã
* ããã«ãããç°ãªããããå¹
ã®å®æ°åã䜿çšããŠå€ãè¡šçŸããããããã®ãããå¹
ã«åºã¥ãæŒç®ãèšç®ãè¡ãããšãã§ããããšãããããŸãããŸããChapelã¯ããŸããŸãªæ°å€è¡šçŸæ¹æ³ããµããŒãããŠãããå°æ°è¡šçŸãææ°è¡šçŸã16é²æ°è¡šçŸãªã©ã䜿çšããŠå®æ°å€ã代å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
10é²æ°åœ¢åŒã§ã¯ãæŽæ°ãªãã©ã«ãšåºå¥ããããã«.ã䜿çšããå¿
èŠããããŸãã<code>10.</code>ã¯ãChapelã§ã¯æå¹ãªæµ®åå°æ°ç¹ãªãã©ã«å€ã§ã¯ãªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
ããã¯ãæŽæ°å€ã«å¯ŸããŠã¡ãœããåŒã³åºããè¡ãéã®æ§æã®ææ§ãã®ããã§ãããã®ããã代ããã«<code>10.0</code>ã䜿çšãããªããã°ãªããªãã
ãŸãã<code>.707</code>ã¯<code>0.707</code>ã®ç瞮衚èšãšããŠæå¹ã§ãïŒç¹ã«æšå¥šã¯ããŸããïŒã
ææ°åœ¢åŒã§ã¯ãããŒã¹ãšãªã10é²æ°å€ãæŽæ°å€ã«ãããã倧æåã®Eã䜿çšããŠææ°ãæå®ããããšãã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããããããã£ãŠã次ã®4ã€ã®ä»£å
¥ã®å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠç䟡ã§ããïŒ
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var f: real;
f = 123.0e2;
f = 123e2;
f = 123.0E2;
f = 123E2;
</syntaxhighlight>
==== èæ°å€ ====
Chapelã§ã¯ãèæ°åãè¡šçŸããããã«ããŒã¯ãŒã<code>imag</code>ã䜿çšãããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=hZLLTsJAFIYTl32KWcLCgi2gaYMbn2TalNoEWjIdNS6n4wXjwkRjjJIYIkJiiZcVLuRJ3B6LPIZTW1tIUGc5-b9_vjM53aG5jdtWs9cb7NDG6sb7SnUXE4Q15LSwXahVijr6PqUSqlWAXwDnwDvAnmbXN9PLl-j2VIoBIwVUZQ5Qld8BMwHScApAcAd8AsEj8CMInoEz4H1go9lx-HkwBhbmHdIecajVdAtYpvttS_MpcVw7flz01Dcz_Sxn_JET1lnO_KdPwqiOVLnszKkn9okc8DC25w_ARxCcf7z1o8OBZAhIkava4swCii_EhNHkNeqMo_uT6VkX2BWwYdqWNYisKUrW5HUdWYR4RENb2HU9irDvO7aLqJdJogbxWohYuJkoZ39V1BeVxWDxKPknLQkI7TxgLgmURUOyPekS_SzTFw imag.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: imag(64); // 64ãããã®èæ°å
var b: imag(32); // 32ãããã®èæ°å
var c: imag; // ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«èªç¶ãªèæ°å
writeln(a.type:string); // => imag(64)
writeln(b.type:string); // => imag(32)
writeln(c.type:string); // => imag(64)
a = 3.0i; // èæ°ãªãã©ã«ã代å
¥
b = 2.5:imag; // imagã«åŒ·å¶å€æããŠèæ°ã代å
¥
// c = 1.7; error: Cannot assign to imag(64) from real(64)
writeln(a); // => 3.0i
writeln(b); // => 2.5i
writeln(c); // => 0.0i
</syntaxhighlight>
* æåã®éšåã§ã¯ã3ã€ã®ç°ãªãèæ°åã®å€æ°<code>a</code>ã<code>b</code>ã<code>c</code>ã宣èšããŠããŸãã<code>a</code>ã¯64ãããã®å®æ°åã®èæ°ãè¡šãã<code>b</code>ã¯32ãããã®å®æ°åã®èæ°ãè¡šããŸãã<code>c</code>ã¯ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«èªç¶ãªèæ°åãè¡šããŸãã
* ãŸãã<code>writeln</code>æã䜿çšããŠåå€æ°ã®ããŒã¿åã衚瀺ããŠããŸãã
* 次ã«ãèæ°åã®å€æ°ã«å€ã代å
¥ããäŸã§ãã<code>a</code>ã«ã¯èæ°ãªãã©ã«<code>3.0i</code>ã代å
¥ããŠããŸãã<code>b</code>ã«ã¯<code>2.5</code>ã<code>imag</code>ããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠåŒ·å¶çã«èæ°åã«å€æããŠä»£å
¥ããŠããŸããäžæ¹ã<code>c</code>ã«ã¯å®æ°åã®å€<code>1.7</code>ã代å
¥ããããšãããšãšã©ãŒãçºçããŸãã
* æåŸã®éšåã§ã¯ãåå€æ°ã®å€ã衚瀺ããŠããŸãã<code>a</code>ãš<code>b</code>ã¯ãããã代å
¥ãããå€ããã®ãŸãŸè¡šç€ºãããŸããã<code>c</code>ã«ã¯åæåæã«å€ãèšå®ãããŠããªããããããã©ã«ãå€ã®<code>0.0i</code>ã衚瀺ãããŸãã
==== è€çŽ æ° ====
è€çŽ æ°åã¯ããªãã©ã«å€ã®ãã€ãã£ããã©ãŒãããããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã®ä»£ãããè€çŽ æ°å€ã¯éåžžãå®æ°å€ãšèæ°å€ã®å ç®ãæžç®ã«ãã£ãŠè¡šçŸããããäŸãã°ã以äžã®ããã«ãªããŸãïŒ
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=jZJNboMwEEalLnMKL00QjvkNJErv4iKXOiKGGLdNz5JNNu0VepeeptAJNRgUxQtkwftm3qA5f-UvrObl5fL5qp-99Ofh-40plB_q8uRvUF61F37aLhbvSmheSgxfnC2yzmqFdo-IEorc7ilMAnsZoQ7RHzXfNFoJWUAaEoqzEieRY3AqZuAeFwdWjPGuujvNAH71x36QOsaoOSoNVuM5ICOZnJJdhwE8nDbsph0Fxuxdvwctl-37eNJiKPMvYsFA-iQNk2zNPT-xpfA0Y0l5lhR7anBbwo3I3NwxoWYfmCrm0L52FqyDLDZ4JfdzPODhn0o0dM9rVe1vBlwIwP5e17hf518 complex.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var cmplx1: complex;
writeln(cmplx1); // => 0.0 + 0.0i
writeln((-9.0).type:string); // => real(64)
writeln((0i).type:string); // => imag(64)
writeln((-9.0+0i).type:string); // => complex(128)
writeln(sqrt(-9.0)); // => nan
writeln(sqrt(-9.0+0i)); // => 0.0 + 3.0i
writeln(sqrt(0i)); // => 0.0 + 0.0i
writeln((-9.0) ** 0.5); // => nan
writeln((-9.0+0i) ** 0.5); // => 1.83697e-16 + 3.0i
writeln((0i) ** 0.5); // => 0.0 - 0.0i
writeln(abs(3.0+4.0i)); // => 5.0
writeln(carg(3.0+4.0i)); // => 0.927295
writeln(conjg(3.0+4.0i)); // => 3.0 - 4.0i
writeln(cproj(3.0+4.0i)); // => 3.0 + 4.0i
</syntaxhighlight>
* <code>cmplx1</code>ã¯è€çŽ æ°åã®å€æ°ã§ãåæå€ã¯æå®ãããŠããŸããããã®ãããåæåãããŠããªãå€æ°ã¯ããã©ã«ãã§0.0 + 0.0iãšãªããŸãã<code>writeln</code>æã«ãã£ãŠ<code>cmplx1</code>ã®å€ãåºåãããŸãã
* <code>type</code>ããããã£ã䜿ã£ãŠãæ°å€ã®åãè¡šãæååãååŸããŠããŸãã<code>-9.0</code>ã¯å®æ°åïŒ<code>real</code>ïŒã§ããã<code>0i</code>ã¯èæ°åïŒ<code>imag</code>ïŒã§ããã<code>-9.0+0i</code>ã¯è€çŽ æ°åïŒ<code>complex</code>ïŒã§ããããããã®å€ã®åãåºåãããŸãã
* <code>sqrt</code>é¢æ°ã¯å¹³æ¹æ ¹ãèšç®ããé¢æ°ã§ãã<code>-9.0</code>ã®å¹³æ¹æ ¹ã¯å®æ°ã§ã¯è¡šçŸã§ããªããããçµæã¯NaNïŒéæ°ïŒã«ãªããŸãã<code>-9.0+0i</code>ããã³<code>0i</code>ã®å¹³æ¹æ ¹ã¯è€çŽ æ°ãšããŠèšç®ãããçµæãåºåãããŸãã
* <code>**</code>æŒç®åã¯ã¹ãä¹ãèšç®ããæŒç®åã§ãã<code>-9.0</code>ã®0.5ä¹ã¯å®æ°ã§ã¯è¡šçŸã§ããªããããçµæã¯NaNã«ãªããŸãã<code>-9.0+0i</code>ããã³<code>0i</code>ã®0.5ä¹ã¯è€çŽ æ°ãšããŠèšç®ãããçµæãåºåãããŸãã
* <code>abs</code>é¢æ°ã¯è€çŽ æ°ã®çµ¶å¯Ÿå€ãèšç®ããŸããããã§ã¯ãè€çŽ æ°<code>3.0+4.0i</code>ã®çµ¶å¯Ÿå€ãæ±ããŠããŸãã絶察å€ã¯è€çŽ æ°ã®å€§ãããè¡šãããã®å Žåã¯5.0ãšãªããŸãã
* <code>carg</code>é¢æ°ã¯è€çŽ æ°ã®åè§ãèšç®ããŸããããã§ã¯ãè€çŽ æ°<code>3.0+4.0i</code>ã®åè§ãæ±ããŠããŸããåè§ã¯è€çŽ å¹³é¢äžã§ã®è§åºŠãè¡šãããã®å Žåã¯çŽ0.927295ãšãªããŸãã
* <code>conjg</code>é¢æ°ã¯è€çŽ æ°ã®å
±åœ¹ãèšç®ããŸããããã§ã¯ãè€çŽ æ°<code>3.0+4.0i</code>ã®å
±åœ¹ãæ±ããŠããŸããå
±åœ¹ã¯èéšã®ç¬Šå·ãé転ãããè€çŽ æ°ãè¡šãããã®å Žåã¯<code>3.0-4.0i</code>ãšãªããŸãã
* <code>cproj</code>é¢æ°ã¯è€çŽ æ°ã®å°åœ±ãèšç®ããŸããããã§ã¯ãè€çŽ æ°<code>3.0+4.0i</code>ã®å°åœ±ãæ±ããŠããŸããå°åœ±ã¯è€çŽ æ°ãã®ãã®ãè¡šãããã®å Žåã¯<code>3.0+4.0i</code>ãšãªããŸãã
* ãããã®é¢æ°ã¯è€çŽ æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠããŸããŸãªæŒç®ãè¡ããè€çŽ æ°ã®æ§è³ªãå€ãæäœããããã®ãã®ã§ããããããã®é¢æ°ãã©ã®ãããªèšç®ãè¡ã£ãŠããããç解ããè€çŽ æ°ã«é¢ããåŠçãè¡ãéã«å©çšããããšãã§ããŸãã
==== æååãªãã©ã« ====
æååã®ãªãã©ã«å€ã¯ãäžéåŒçšç¬ŠãŸãã¯äºéåŒçšç¬Šã䜿ã£ãŠè¡šçŸããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ã次ã®ãããªæååã¯ãåæ³çãªæååå€ã§ãïŒ
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var s: string;
s = "hello";
s = 'hi';
</syntaxhighlight>
ããã«ãã圱é¿ãšããŠã¯ãæååãªãã©ã«å
ã§ä»ã®ã¿ã€ãã®åŒçšç¬Šãè¿œå äœæ¥ãªãã§äœ¿çšã§ããããšã§ãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
s = "he said, 'hi there!"";
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãã£ã¹ããšæé»ã®åå€æïŒcoercionïŒ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãè¡ã£ãŠãããšãããåã®å€ãå¥ã®åã«å€æããå¿
èŠãçããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=lVJNSwJBGIaO_ophQVDIj6xMXDr1E7p6WWS3BnRXZteyWzNWGIZG0JdCGGlFURkRZBr9j66vu9rJv9DMqn1cioa5vPB8vrzV8-SyklFTtVoja2mB2NvE4opCkIniyLQI1pfQPJKmItMzkuzxrBJsqZpPSkheMyH5vKafw7BucYw3m9ClSWTyH7TWMmp8yOZjnAP8nGwKpXBuNjoX41q_SIVz3tyfaiIk5uApGfEXCgmuLzrjB3rplC771wcuQuOISHBuWhYIoiqpEeTTHrvyIj_30r4G1x7_9Na-jyKDUMeutL1bcB72B52KUzl8bx8DvbVPinZ92ylXB51C0lBJEhv6oLPtEUk5TZNRIIBUQgwSRwuKrhsWUkwTL-nIMsZdkEaM9Gdsj8sT_eVRX6DXzlGpV3_uVTaAXgG7gfwZsBbkC0B37NfN_jnl9naz7Ow3e6zVbTe6T0Vge3b9HugW0DbQIqxT55QCZUAfge0APQZWtMt3_fyLs34BjInU7jKT6YwojObd-P9qPbyt0YmNT-0D coercion.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var s : string = "1234";
writef("\"%s\"(%s) : int = %u\n", s, s.type:string, s:int);
s = "0x5678";
writef("\"%s\"(%s) : int = 0x%xu\n", s, s.type:string, s:int);
var i = 1; // int(64)ãšæšè«
var f = 2.73; // real(64)ãš
writef("i.type = %s, f.type = %s\n", i.type:string, f.type:string);
f = i; // åæ³ïŒæé»ã®åå€æïŒcoercionïŒ
// i = f; -- error: Cannot assign to int(64) from real(64)
i = f:int; // intã«æ瀺çãªãã£ã¹ããå¿
èŠïŒå°æ°ç¹ä»¥äžã倱ãã»ããæ¡ããµãããå¯èœæ§ãïŒ
var cmp = i == f; // åæ³ïŒæé»ã®åå€æïŒcoercionïŒ
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
"1234"(string) : int = 1234
"0x5678"(string) : int = 0x5678
i.type = int(64), f.type = real(64)
</syntaxhighlight>
* æååã®æŽæ°ãžã®ãã£ã¹ã
* å€ã®åã .type ã§åŸãããšæååãžã®ãã£ã¹ã
* writef()é¢æ°ã䜿ã£ãæžåŒåïŒæ©èœçã«ã¯ printf() çžåœã§ããæžåŒåæååãéããŸãïŒ
* 16é²æååã®æŽæ°ãžã®ãã£ã¹ã
* æŽæ°ãšå®æ°ã®éã®ä»£å
¥ã«ããããã£ã¹ãã®èŠåŠ
ãªã©ã瀺ãããŠããŸããç¹ã«ããã£ã¹ã以å€ã«ã .type ããããã£ã writef() ãšãã£ãé£ã³éå
·ããããªãåºãŠããŸããããChapelã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«é »ç¹ã«ç»å Žããã®ã§ããã®æ©äŒã«ããŒããŸãããã
=== åç
§ïŒReferencesïŒ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
<code>ref</code>ã¯ãC++ã®åç
§ãšäŒŒããããªåäœãããŸãã
Chapelã§ã¯ã<code>ref</code>ã¯åæåãããå€æ°ä»¥å€ã®å€æ°ãšãšã€ãªã¢ã¹ãäœãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuha3GJXLEosUMhVsFQwNrLmKUtMUioDsTGuu8qLMktScPI1MHQUlBVtbBSUdhSJNawV9fQVbO6BakJChARdIo66hkbG1AgoAqnq6pPPZ1A2Zj5smgVizt7zf01Gk8Lhx9dP-puetyx83Tn3c1PO4cdnjxpbHTd3v93TitxBkB0gQRHOBXGgJBdaoloINL0K2FCL0tLXjceN6hUyCFsHMBUnA2FyQsIIGGSzoAA references.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var i = 10;
ref r = i;
writeln(i, " == ", r); // => 10 == 10
i = -123; // å€æ°iãå€æŽïŒr ã«åç
§ãããŠããïŒ
writeln(i, " == ", r); // => -123 == -123
r = 99999999; // åç
§rãå€æŽïŒåç
§å
㯠iïŒ
writeln(i, " == ", r); // => 99999999 == 99999999
</syntaxhighlight>
åãã¹ã³ãŒãã®å€æ°ã®åç
§ãäœã£ãŠããå¥åãåºæ¥ãã ãã§ããŸã楜ããããšã¯ãããŸããããããã·ãŒãžã£ã®åŒæ°ã«åç
§ã䜿ããšãæåéãåç
§æž¡ããå¯èœãšãªããåŒã³åºãå
ã®å€æ°ã«å€ãè¿ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
=== åæå ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|enum}}
Chapelã§ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã enum ã䜿ã£ãŠåæåïŒenumeration typeïŒãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸããåæåã¯ç¹å®ã®å€ã®ã»ãããè¡šããããããã®å€ã«ååãä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY3_6bmleYqFKcmFufnKVQrBBcUZeal6ygEl-bmphbpKDiWlpTm5ukohGfmlaQWKdRac5UlFikUK9hCtehBFFpzcRWn5qQmlwClqrkUgKA8IzUPrgZsqEJKvkJ5UWZJak6ehtKzGUuVNK0xVYJNQ1H5dEk_NpUQh6GofL68G5tKqNNRzGxbA1JZywUJBGhYwMIEAA enum.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
enum season { Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter };
var s = season.Summer;
select s {
when season.Spring do writeln("æ¥");
when season.Summer do writeln("å€");
when season.Autumn do writeln("ç§");
when season.Winter do writeln("å¬");
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
å€
</syntaxhighlight>
=== æ§é å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
æ§é å( Structured Types )ã«ã¯ã
*ã¯ã©ã¹( [[#class|class]] )
*ã¬ã³ãŒã( [[#record|record]] )
*ãŠããªã³( [[#union|union]] )
*ã¿ãã«( [[#tuple|tuple]] )
ããããŸãã
{{Anchors|class}}
==== ã¯ã©ã¹ ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æ§é åã«æ»ã|label=æ§é å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ã¯ã©ã¹ã¯ãå€æ°ãå®æ°ïŒãã£ãŒã«ãïŒããã³é¢æ°ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ïŒã¡ãœããïŒãå«ãããšãã§ããåã§ãã
æ°ããã¯ã©ã¹ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒãclassã䜿çšããŠå®£èšãããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY31ybnJBYXKwTkZ-aVKFRzKSiUJRYpVOgoVFopAEWsuYAiBUX5yUACpCAlH8hXUCgvyixJzcnTUKpQsFVQ0gGpB5KVEE6lpjVXLRcXyJyCEqBQXmo5xHgNI0MdBRNToHRBiR7YPGuYMiMUdSCDdIFqQaZbgpUbQdVDHA11O8wPAA point.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
class Point {
var x, y: int;
proc print do
writeln("x = ", x, ", y = ", y);
}
var pt = new Point(21, 45);
pt.print;
var pt2 = new Point(y = -1, x = 9);
pt2.print;
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
x = 21, y = 45
x = 9, y = -1
</syntaxhighlight>
ããŒã¯ãŒã{{Anchor|new}}ã¯ãã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ãåŒã³åºãããšã«ããã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãäœæããŸãã
äžèšã®ã¯ã©ã¹Pointã¯ãã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ã宣èšããŠããªããããã³ã³ãã€ã©ãçæããã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ã䜿çšãããŸãã
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãçæããã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ã¯ãã¯ã©ã¹å
ã®åãã£ãŒã«ãã«å¯ŸããåŒæ°ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ã¯ã©ã¹ãåæåããããšããã®ã¡ãœãããåŒã³åºãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¯ã©ã¹ã«ã¯ã解æŸæ¹æ³ã決å®ããããŸããŸãªã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ããããŸãã
ãããããŠè©³ãã説æããŸãããä»ã®ãšãããnew Point(...)ã¯ãnew owned Point(...)ãšæžããã®ãšåãã§ãã
ownedã¯ãããã®ã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ã®äžã€ã§ãã
===== ã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ =====
ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã¯ãã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããçŸåšãµããŒããããŠããæŠç¥ã¯ã{{Anchor|owned}}ã{{Anchor|shared}}ã{{Anchor|unmanaged}}ã{{Anchor|borrowed}}ã®4ã€ã§ãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
// unmã¯æåã§ç®¡çãããã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãåç
§ããŸãã
var unm: unmanaged Point = new unmanaged Point();
// ã¡ã¢ãªã解æŸããããã«ã¯ãdeleteãåŒã³åºãå¿
èŠããããŸãã
delete unm;
// ownãåç
§ããã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã¯ãã¹ã³ãŒãå€ã«ãªããšåé€ãããŸãã
var own: owned Point = new owned Point(1, 10);
//ç¹å®ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠåæã«è€æ°ã®owned Pointãåç
§ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããããæææš©ã¯ä»ã®å€æ°ã«ç§»åããããšãã§ããŸãã
var own2 = new Point(1, 10);
assert(own.type == own2.type);
// äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãnew Point(...)ã¯new owned Point(...)ã®ç¥èšæ³ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããŸãããªããªããã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããã©ã«ãã®ã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çæŠç¥ã¯ownedã§ããããã§ãã
// shareãåç
§ããã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã¯åç
§ã«ãŠã³ããããŸãã
// ã€ãŸããè€æ°ã®shared Pointå€æ°ãåãã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãåç
§ããæåŸã®å€æ°ãã¹ã³ãŒãå€ã«ãªããšè§£æŸãããŸãã
var share: shared Point = new shared Point(1, 10);
var tmp: borrowed Point = (new owned Point(1, 10)).borrow();
// tmpãåç
§ããã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã¯ãã¹ã³ãŒãå€ã«ãªããšåé€ãããŸããæææš©ã¯ä»ã®å€æ°ã«ç§»åããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
// ä»ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãã€ã³ã¿ããåçšããããšãå¯èœã§ãããã®æ¹æ³ã®1ã€ã¯ãborrow()ã¡ãœãããçŽæ¥åŒã³åºãããšã§ãã
var b1 = own.borrow();
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Anchors|record}}
==== ã¬ã³ãŒã ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æ§é åã«æ»ã|label=æ§é å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ã¬ã³ãŒãã¯ãå€æ°ãå®æ°ïŒãã£ãŒã«ãïŒã ãã§ãªããé¢æ°ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ïŒã¡ãœããïŒãå«ããããšãã§ããåã§ãã
ã¬ã³ãŒãã¯ã¯ã©ã¹ãšå€ãã®é¡äŒŒç¹ããããŸãããããã€ãéèŠãªéãããããŸãã
* ã¯ã©ã¹ã¯ç¶æ¿ãšä»®æ³ãã£ã¹ãããããµããŒãããŠããŸãããã¬ã³ãŒãã¯ãµããŒãããŠããŸããã
* ç°ãªãã¯ã©ã¹å€æ°ã¯åãã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãåç
§ã§ããŸãããã¬ã³ãŒãå€æ°ã¯ç°ãªãã¡ã¢ãªãåç
§ããŸãã
* ã³ããŒåæåã代å
¥ã¯ã¬ã³ãŒãã«å¯ŸããŠå®è£
ã§ããŸãããã¯ã©ã¹ã«ã¯ã§ããŸããã
ã¬ã³ãŒãåã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã<code>record</code>ã䜿çšããŠå®£èšããããšãã§ããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuha3GCuKUpPzi1IU3FPznfNBjGouBYWyxCKFnPy89MyS0pRUHYWcxBIwy0qhKDUxx5qrlouroCg_WSE3MTNPQxOuozizJLVYwVYhGshXUFB6Nnfjk11rXi5vVVJAAbZ2Cnmp5XALNQyNLfXMzcyNDcwsdBSMTfXMLAwsTS0NNXUgxjxu2v64ufNxc_fj5j2Pm3c_blr1uHnW4-aVj5v7Hzcte9y0UwnTRFNDPSNDUyNzoIG6xsZ6FqZm5uYWCAM3PG5eBTaw-XHTjqdLVj6b1v60f4MSdufpGugZGBia6CgADTWBGRNrDSTS8osU8hJzUxUy8yB-10vJBwWJQkq-Atiq8iKgaE6eBkiRDkRJNIgdqwkMQ0gEQOMBFh8A record.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
record GeoCoord {
var longitude, latitude: real;
}
proc main() {
var sites = [
"æ±äº¬é§
" => new GeoCoord(139.7673068, 35.6809591),
"ã·ãããŒã»ãªãã©ããŠã¹" => new GeoCoord(151.215278, -33.856778),
"ã°ãªãããžå€©æå°" => new GeoCoord(-0.0014, 51.4778),
];
for name in sites.domain do
writeln(name, sites[name]);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
ã°ãªãããžå€©æå°(longitude = -0.0014, latitude = 51.4778)
æ±äº¬é§
(longitude = 139.767, latitude = 35.681)
ã·ãããŒã»ãªãã©ããŠã¹(longitude = 151.215, latitude = -33.8568)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Anchors|union}}
==== ãŠããªã³ ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æ§é åã«æ»ã|label=æ§é å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
Chapelã®ãŠããªã³( union )ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ç°ãªãåã®å€ãåãã¡ã¢ãªé åã§ä¿æããä»çµã¿ã§ãã
ãããŸã§ã¯Cãšåãã§ãããChapelã® union ã§ã¯ãæå¹ãªãã£ãŒã«ãã¯1ã€ã ãã§ãã
ã©ã®ãã£ãŒã«ããæå¹ãã¯ãæåŸã«ä»£å
¥ããããã£ãŒã«ãã«ãã£ãŠããããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=ndAxDoJAEAXQ2G5v_0sogIiFBuIt5ACbdZVJ1oUMrMYYTmJDo4fyNIKAMbGznMyfl8m_PVQuS23a9u7qfbB-zubOUmGR4SqAk2RQArJ1Ok6cgLU0qWiEKLlQOEqynv9JuwRZn3UhYYNFvExFFAFnplob67mQ_RSaueigXJq611SudwhAxuiDNBgekErpqhLfp-QPMndyHK5-aPqf5jc9zVRlfXB7KbWX-d2qGdoZS5rKegE union.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
union U {
var i: int;
var r: real;
}
proc main() {
var u: U;
u.i = 123;
// writeln(u.r); error: halt reached - illegal union access
writeln(u.i);
u.r = 2.73;
// writeln(u.i); error: halt reached - illegal union access
writeln(u.r);
writeln(isUnionType(U));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
123
2.73
true
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Anchors|tuple}}
==== ã¿ãã« ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æ§é åã«æ»ã|label=æ§é å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var t = (1, 3.2, "xyz");
writeln("t = ", t, ", x.type = ", t.type:string);
writeln("t.size = ", t.size);
for x in t do
write(x, "; ");
writeln();
writeln("t(0) = ", t(0));
writeln("t(1) = ", t(1));
writeln("t(2) = ", t(2));
var (a, b, _) = t;
writeln("a = ", a, ", b = ", b);
for prime in ( 2, 3, 5, 7, 11) do
write(prime, ", ");
writeln();
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
t = (1, 3.2, xyz), x.type = (int(64),real(64),string)
t.size = 3
1; 3.2; xyz;
t(0) = 1
t(1) = 3.2
t(2) = xyz
a = 1, b = 3.2
2, 3, 5, 7, 11,
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããŒã¿äžŠåå ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ããŒã¿äžŠåå( data parallel types )ã«ã¯ã
* ç¯å²( [[#range|range]] )
* ãã¡ã€ã³( [[#domain|domain]] )
* é
å( [[#array|array]] )
ããããŸãã
==== ç¯å² ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿äžŠååã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿äžŠåå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|range}}
ç¯å²ïŒRangeïŒã¯æŽæ°ãªã©ã®äžå®ã®å€ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãè¡šããéåžžãäžéãšäžéã®å¢çãå®çŸ©ããŸãã
ç¯å²ã®å€ã¯ã<code>..</code> æŒç®åã䜿çšããŠæå®ããããšãã§ããŸããäžé㯠<code>..</code> ã®å·ŠåŽã«æå®ããäžéã¯å³åŽã«æå®ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
// r ã¯ç¯å²ã§ã1 ãã 10ã1 ãã 9ã10 ãã 1 ãŸã§ã§ãã
// r.type 㯠range ã§ãã
// r:array ã¯ã1 ãã 10ã1 ãã 9ã10 ãã 1 ãŸã§ã®é
åã§ãã
for r in (1..10, 1..<10, 1..10 by -1) do
writeln("r = ", r, ", r.type = ", r.type:string, ", r:array = [", for i in r do i, "]");
writeln();
var sum = 0; // sum 㯠0 ã§åæåãããå€æ°ã§ãã
for i in 1..10 do // i 㯠1 ãã 10 ãŸã§ã®æŽæ°ã§ãã
sum += i; // sum ã« i ãå ç®ããŸãã
writeln("sum = ", sum);
writeln();
// reduce æŒç®åã¯ãç¯å²ã®èŠçŽ ã«å·ŠèŸºã®ã¡ãœãããé ã«é©çšããŸãã
// + reduce (1..10) ã¯ã1 ãã 10 ã®åèšãèšç®ããŸãã
writeln("+ reduce (1..10) = ", + reduce (1..10));
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
r = 1..10, r.type = range(int(64),bounded,false), r:array = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]
r = 1..9, r.type = range(int(64),bounded,false), r:array = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
r = 1..10 by -1, r.type = range(int(64),bounded,true), r:array = [10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1]
sum = 55
+ reduce (1..10) = 55
</syntaxhighlight>
===== ã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ã =====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿äžŠååã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿äžŠåå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
Chapel ã® Range ã«ããã {{Anchor|align}} ããŒã¯ãŒãã¯ãç¯å²ãè¡šãå€ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ããã®ã¹ãã©ã€ãã«å¯ŸããŠã©ã®ããã«ã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ããããããæå®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã 1 ãŸã㯠-1 以å€ã®ã¹ãã©ã€ããæã€ç¯å²ã§ã¯ãã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ãã¯éèŠã§ããããšãã°ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã 2 ã®ç¯å²ã¯ 2 ã®åæ°ã§ããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã®ã¿ããµããŒãããŸããç¯å²ã®å€ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã«å¯ŸããŠæŽåããŠããªãå Žåãç¯å²ã¯ç©ºã«ãªããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
for i in 1..10 by 2 do
write(i, " ");
writeln();
for i in 1..10 by 2 align 2 do
write(i, " ");
writeln();
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
1 3 5 7 9
2 4 6 8 10
</syntaxhighlight>
:* æåã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãç¯å²ã 1 ãã 10 ãŸã§ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã 2 ã§èµ°æ»ããŸããã€ãŸãã1ã3ã5ã7ã9 ãåºåããŸãã
:* 2 çªç®ã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãç¯å²ã 1 ãã 10 ãŸã§ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã 2 ã§èµ°æ»ãã2 ã§ã¢ã©ã€ã³ããŸããã€ãŸãã2 ã®åæ°ã§ãã 2ã4ã6ã8ã10 ãåºåããŸãã
==== ãã¡ã€ã³ ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿äžŠååã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿äžŠåå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|domain}}
ãã¡ã€ã³ã¯ãã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ç©ºéã®æå®ãé
åã®å®çŸ©ãã¹ã©ã€ã¹ãªã©ã®éçŽæäœãå®çŸ©ããããã«äœ¿çšãããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹éåã®äžçŽè¡šçŸã§ãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
config const n = 10;
var RD: domain(3) = {1..n, 1..n, 1..n};
writeln("RD = ", RD, ", RD.type = ", RD.type:string);
// expandã¡ãœããã¯ããªãã»ããåŒæ°ã®ç¬Šå·ã«å¿ããŠæ¡åŒµãŸãã¯çž®å°ãããæ°ãããã¡ã€ã³ãè¿ããŸãã
writeln("RD.expand((1,1,1)) = ", RD.expand((1,1,1)));
writeln("RD.expand((-1,-1,-1)) = ", RD.expand((-1,-1,-1)));
// exteriorã¡ãœããã¯ãçŸåšã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã®å€éšéšåã§ããæ°ãããã¡ã€ã³ãè¿ããŸãã
// æ£ã®ãªãã»ããã¯é«ãç¯å²ããå€éšéšåãååŸããè² ã®ãªãã»ããã¯äœãç¯å²ããå€éšéšåãååŸããŸãã
writeln("RD.exterior((1,1,1)) = ", RD.exterior((1,1,1)));
writeln("RD.exterior((-1,-1,-1)) = ", RD.exterior((-1,-1,-1)));
// interiorã¡ãœããã¯ãçŸåšã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã®å
éšéšåã§ããæ°ãããã¡ã€ã³ãè¿ããŸãã
// ãªãã»ããã®ç¬Šå·ã¯ãå€éšã®å Žåãšåæ§ã«é«ãç¯å²ãŸãã¯äœãç¯å²ã䜿çšããããšãæå³ããŸãã
writeln("RD.interior((1,1,1)) = ", RD.interior((1,1,1)));
writeln("RD.interior((-1,-1,-1)) = ", RD.interior((-1,-1,-1)));
// translateã¡ãœããã¯ããªãã»ããã§çŸåšã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã移åããæ°ãããã¡ã€ã³ãè¿ããŸãã
writeln("RD.translate((1,1,1)) = ", RD.translate((1,1,1)));
writeln("RD.translate((-1,-1,-1)) = ", RD.translate((-1,-1,-1)));
writeln();
// ãµããã¡ã€ã³ã¯ã芪ãã¡ã€ã³ãåºæºã«å®£èšãããããã芪ãšåãã¿ã€ããæã€ãã¡ã€ã³ã§ãã
// ãµããã¡ã€ã³ã¯ã芪ãã¡ã€ã³ã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ããã®éšåéåãè¡šããŸããããã®å¶çŽã¯çŸåšã®å®è£
ã§ã¯åŒ·å¶ãããŠããŸããã
//ç©åœ¢ã®ãµããã¡ã€ã³ãäœæããŸãã
var RSD1, RSD2 : subdomain(RD);
// ãµããã¡ã€ã³ã¯æåã¯ç©ºã§ãã
writeln("RSD1 = ", RSD1, ", RSD1.type = ", RSD1.type:string);
writeln("RSD2 = ", RSD2, ", RSD2.type = ", RSD2.type:string);
writeln();
// ã¹ã©ã€ã·ã³ã°ã䜿çšããŠå
ã®ç©åœ¢ãã¡ã€ã³ã®äžéšãéžæããããšãã§ããŸãã
RSD1 = RD[..n/2, .., ..]; // ãã¡ã€ã³ã®ååãååŸ
RSD2 = RD[n/2+1.., .., ..]; // æ®ãã®ååãååŸ
writeln("RSD1 = ", RSD1, ", RSD1.type = ", RSD1.type:string);
writeln("RSD2 = ", RSD2, ", RSD2.type = ", RSD2.type:string);
// æ£èŠãã¡ã€ã³ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ãªãµããã¡ã€ã³ãäœæããŸãã
var SSD: sparse subdomain(RD);
writeln("SSD = ", SSD, ", SSD.type = ", SSD.type:string); // æåã¯ç©ºã§ãã
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
RD = {1..10, 1..10, 1..10}, RD.type = domain(3,int(64),false)
RD.expand((1,1,1)) = {0..11, 0..11, 0..11}
RD.expand((-1,-1,-1)) = {2..9, 2..9, 2..9}
RD.exterior((1,1,1)) = {11..11, 11..11, 11..11}
RD.exterior((-1,-1,-1)) = {0..0, 0..0, 0..0}
RD.interior((1,1,1)) = {10..10, 10..10, 10..10}
RD.interior((-1,-1,-1)) = {1..1, 1..1, 1..1}
RD.translate((1,1,1)) = {2..11, 2..11, 2..11}
RD.translate((-1,-1,-1)) = {0..9, 0..9, 0..9}
RSD1 = {1..0, 1..0, 1..0}, RSD1.type = domain(3,int(64),false)
RSD2 = {1..0, 1..0, 1..0}, RSD2.type = domain(3,int(64),false)
RSD1 = {1..5, 1..10, 1..10}, RSD1.type = domain(3,int(64),false)
RSD2 = {6..10, 1..10, 1..10}, RSD2.type = domain(3,int(64),false)
SSD = {
}
, SSD.type = DefaultSparseDom(3,int(64),domain(3,int(64),false))
</syntaxhighlight>
==== ãã¡ã€ã³ããã ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿äžŠååã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿äžŠåå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ãã¡ã€ã³ãããïŒDomain MapsïŒã¯ãChapelããã°ã©ã ã§ãã¡ã€ã³ãšé
åã®ãããã³ã°æ¹æ³ãæå®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãããã¡ã€ã³ãããã«é¢é£ããããŒã¯ãŒããšãã®èª¬æãã³ãŒãã亀ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
;dmappedïŒãã¡ã€ã³ãããã®æå®ïŒ
:ããŒã¯ãŒã{{Anchor|dmapped}}ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ãŸãã¯é
åã®ãããã³ã°æ¹æ³ãæå®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒãdmappedã䜿çšããŠãã¡ã€ã³ããããæå®ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
use BlockDist;
type BlockDom = domain(2) dmapped Block({1..5,1..6});
</syntaxhighlight>
;dmapïŒãã¡ã€ã³ãããã®äœæïŒ
:ããŒã¯ãŒã{{Anchor|dmap}}ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ãããã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãäœæããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒãdmapã䜿çšããŠãã¡ã€ã³ããããäœæããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
use BlockDist;
var MyBlockDist: dmap(Block(rank=2)) = new dmap(new Block({1..5,1..6}));
</syntaxhighlight>
;ãã¡ã€ã³ãªãã©ã«ïŒDomain LiteralïŒ
:ãã¡ã€ã³ãªãã©ã«ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ã®ç¯å²ãæå®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ãªãã©ã«ã䜿çšããŠãã¡ã€ã³ã®ç¯å²ãæå®ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
use BlockDist;
var MyDomLiteral = {1..2,1..3};
</syntaxhighlight>
;ãã¡ã€ã³ä»£å
¥ïŒDomain AssignmentïŒ
ãã¡ã€ã³ä»£å
¥ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ãããå³èŸºã®åŒãã巊蟺ã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã«è»¢éããæäœã§ãã以äžã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ã³ä»£å
¥ãè¡ãããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
use BlockDist;
var Dom1: domain(2) dmapped Block({1..5,1..6}) = {1..5,1..6};
var Dom2: domain(2) = Dom1;
</syntaxhighlight>
==== é
å ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿äžŠååã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿äžŠåå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|array}}
Chapelã§ã¯ãé
åã¯é
åã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ãããæå®ããè§ãã£ãã§å²ãŸããåŒã«ãã£ãŠæå®ãããŸãã
ãã®åŸã«é
åã®èŠçŽ ã®åãç¶ããŸããç©åœ¢é
åã¯ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãæŽæ°ãŸãã¯æŽæ°ã®ã¿ãã«ã§ãããæšæºã®å€æ¬¡å
ãçŽäº€åº§æšã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã»ããããµããŒãããŸãã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=zZXNbtpAEMePlfwUq5ygch1214gKxJMkOVgBGkfURMT9yA0joYIACaVFJI3aEjUB0rS0lSKlapO8RqVejTE55RU667UNtsiBHipu3vXszP83OzN71NvcUnay-W739Jmee_T4z4Pfq6vIPvtpGsPbStOqdpBS3Ishs7xvDd_aN2em0TFLhmm8AwPr-_txqQ-_JscD-wSOHJrluvBcKTpnkmgNS1JsA6manhJeFFU9m9ciK467NFoRHSPR-5D0vZ3sdN9ZJnf1oqo9mdpkCk8VVZux4hvRlCCA6tv2pWm0cSwgHf-DdMylY9BezCr5oHjsh8eeMBwUj-eJx2HxOCTeUcz2QR2x25_so6FpDBLe13DSM-yLLigeN14BD4MxesBjlU5gc_Tro1U5dTGYlwiJQigSk2Ipvk6wdcJZQzg3kJsGY8C9BJLxv6Gph1o3y7V4mNs4H_0ojeufTaN_HzGVpDiDpHEpvpSQVmUwun4NKFarYRoH93CAH0yolFgihHH7Ytz-xmNbrXOzXPKhyEx7zfYQAV9rRERURHERJUSE8YZHRBYgIr4m4qklQSIyj4iEiUiQyP5Ssy6HDKragfD2mw_jasvvKbCnrOJmr8blouAxVygiFcYacoYEyhSQmuSDgvPRBfior5B62mmQj87jo2E-GuRzVfDm8euOWKXmtNIoeggTYolEyy9lpvm4wUtLDpfWZkHb1RE7Lqe8-5D5rNZEdhmaN7ADfcecWl9vJv19f5bgUOPdXVWt5sHousmD313VBLhkJZ9HEVVE21F22cyTB5ApCAipOaiCdBptI30rq8EGcmzcE9DFbNa62ZUXyK4MZ9c1niGZ5W7dDR7IsDwvw3I4w7KfYf6-u8-899z_BQ array.chpl]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
// 空ã®é
å ary0 ãå®çŸ©ãããã®å±æ§ã衚瀺ãã
var ary0: [1..0] int;
writeln("ary0 = ", ary0, ", ary0.type = ", ary0.type:string, ", ary0.domain = ", ary0.domain);
// é·ã10ã®é
å ary1 ãå®çŸ©ãããã®å±æ§ã衚瀺ãã
var ary1: [1..10] real;
writeln("ary1 = ", ary1, ", ary1.type = ", ary1.type:string, ", ary1.domain = ", ary1.domain);
// é
åary1ã®2çªç®ãš7çªç®ã®èŠçŽ ãæå®ããŠãå€ã代å
¥ãã
ary1(2) = 20.0;
ary1(7) = 70.0;
// ary1ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary1 = ", ary1, ", ary1.type = ", ary1.type:string, ", ary1.domain = ", ary1.domain);
// é
åary1ã®3çªç®ãã5çªç®ã®èŠçŽ ã«äžæ¬ã§å€ã代å
¥ãã
ary1(3..5) = 35.5;
// ary1ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary1 = ", ary1, ", ary1.type = ", ary1.type:string, ", ary1.domain = ", ary1.domain);
// é
åary1å
šäœã«åãå€ã代å
¥ãã
ary1 = 123.7;
// ary1ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary1 = ", ary1, ", ary1.type = ", ary1.type:string, ", ary1.domain = ", ary1.domain);
// æŽæ°å€ãå«ãé
åary2ãå®çŸ©ãã
var ary2 = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11];
// ary2ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary2 = ", ary2, ", ary2.type = ", ary2.type:string, ", ary2.domain = ", ary2.domain);
// çå·®æ°åãçæããŠãary3ã«ä»£å
¥ãã
var ary3 = for i in 1..10 do i:real;
// ary3ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary3 = ", ary3, ", ary3.type = ", ary3.type:string, ", ary3.domain = ", ary3.domain);
// ary3ã®èŠçŽ å
šäœã«2åãã
ary3 *= 2;
// ary3ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary3 = ", ary3, ", ary3.type = ", ary3.type:string, ", ary3.domain = ", ary3.domain);
// 4x4ã®è¡åary4ãå®çŸ©ãã
const n = 4;
var ary4: [1..n, 1..n] real;
// é
åary4ã®å¯Ÿè§èŠçŽ ã«1ã代å
¥ããïŒåäœè¡åïŒ
forall (i, j) in ary4.domain do
if i == j then
ary4(i, j) = 1.0;
// ary4ã®å±æ§ãšå€ã衚瀺ãã
writeln("ary4 = \n", ary4, ",\n ary4.type = ", ary4.type:string, ", ary4.domain = ", ary4.domain);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
ary0 = , ary0.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] int(64), ary0.domain = {1..0}
ary1 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0, ary1.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] real(64), ary1.domain = {1..10}
ary1 = 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0, ary1.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] real(64), ary1.domain = {1..10}
ary1 = 0.0 20.0 35.5 35.5 35.5 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0, ary1.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] real(64), ary1.domain = {1..10}
ary1 = 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.7, ary1.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] real(64), ary1.domain = {1..10}
ary2 = 2 3 5 7 11, ary2.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] int(64), ary2.domain = {0..4}
ary3 = 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0, ary3.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] real(64), ary3.domain = {1..10}
ary3 = 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0, ary3.type = [domain(1,int(64),false)] real(64), ary3.domain = {1..10}
ary4 =
1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0,
ary4.type = [domain(2,int(64),false)] real(64), ary4.domain = {1..4, 1..4}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ã³ã©ã |é
åã®æ·»åã®éå§ã¯ 0 ãïŒ 1 ãïŒ|2=Chapelã®é
åã®æ·»åã¯ã宣èšæã«æ瀺ããããã¡ã€ã³ã§æå®ã§ããã®ã§ãã©ã¡ãã«ããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãããŸã0/1以å€ã®æ°ïŒäŸãã° 2; [[#ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©|ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©]]ã®å®è£
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åã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã®éå§å€ãæ瀺ããªãé
åããããŸãããã®ããããªå Žåã¯ãããŒãžã§ã³1.21ãŸã§ã¯ïŒããéå§ããããŒãžã§ã³1.22以éã¯0ããéå§ããŸãã
ãã®ãã 1.21 ãš 1.22 ã®éã§Chapelã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã«ã¯éäºææ§ããããŸãã
ãã®åœ±é¿ã¯ãå¯å€é·åŒæ°ãæã€æç¶ãã®åŒæ°é äœããå€æ¬¡å
é
åã®domainã®dim()ã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã«ããããŸãã
ããŒãžã§ã³1.22ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã¯ã2020幎4æãšããã»ã©æã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããµã³ãã«ã³ãŒããåç
§ãããããã¥ã¡ã³ããèªããšãã¯ãã©ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãæ³å®ããŠããã®ã泚æãå¿
èŠã§ãã
ãŸããã³ãŒããæžãäžã§ã¯ãæ·»åã®éå§ã0ã1ãšæ±ºãã€ããã«ãarray.domain.lowã䜿ã£ãŠã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããªã©ãäºé²çãªã³ãŒããæžããŸãããã
}}
===== æååéåããã¡ã€ã³ãšããé
å =====
é
åã®æ·»åïŒ=ãã¡ã€ã³ïŒã«ã¯ãæååãªã©æŽæ°ã§ãªãåãçšããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
proc main() {
var ages = [ "John" => 25, "Mary" => 30, "Alice" => 28 ];
// èŠçŽ ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹
writeln("ages[\"John\"] = ", ages["John"]); // 25
// èŠçŽ ã®å€æŽ
ages["Mary"] = 32;
// ãã¡ã€ã³ã䜿ã£ãå埩
for name in ages.domain do
write(name, "(",ages[name], ") ");
writeln();
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
ages["John"] = 25
Mary(32) John(25) Alice(28)
</syntaxhighlight>
===== ãã¡ã€ã³ã®åçãªå€æŽ =====
é
åãšçµã³ã€ãããã¡ã€ã³ãåçã«å€æŽããããšã§é£æ³é
åã«è¿ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
proc main() {
var Colours = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};
var rgb: [Colours] int;
rgb["Red"] = 0xff0000;
rgb["Green"] = 0x00ff00;
rgb["Blue"] = 0x0000ff;
for colour in Colours do
writef("%s(#%06xu) ", colour, rgb[colour]);
writeln();
Colours += "Yellow";
rgb["Yellow"] = rgb["Red"] + rgb["Green"];
for colour in Colours do
writef("%s(#%06xu) ", colour, rgb[colour]);
writeln();
Colours += "White";
rgb["White"] = rgb["Red"] + rgb["Green"] + rgb["Blue"];
Colours += "Black";
rgb["Black"] = 0;
for colour in Colours do
writef("%s(#%06xu) ", colour, rgb[colour]);
writeln();
Colours -= "Yellow";
for colour in Colours do
writef("%s(#%06xu) ", colour, rgb[colour]);
writeln();
Colours += "Yellow";
for colour in Colours do
writef("%s(#%06xu) ", colour, rgb[colour]);
writeln();
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
Blue(#0000ff) Red(#ff0000) Green(#00ff00)
Yellow(#ffff00) Blue(#0000ff) Red(#ff0000) Green(#00ff00)
Yellow(#ffff00) White(#ffffff) Black(#000000) Red(#ff0000) Blue(#0000ff) Green(#00ff00)
White(#ffffff) Black(#000000) Red(#ff0000) Blue(#0000ff) Green(#00ff00)
Yellow(#000000) White(#ffffff) Black(#000000) Red(#ff0000) Blue(#0000ff) Green(#00ff00)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== åæå ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ããŒã¿åã«æ»ã|label=ããŒã¿å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
åæå( synchronization types )ã«ã¯ã
* [[#sync|sync]]
* [[#single|single]]
* [[#atomic|atomic]]
ããããŸãã
==== sync ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åæåã«æ»ã|label=åæå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
==== single ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åæåã«æ»ã|label=åæå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
==== atmic ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åæåã«æ»ã|label=åæå|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
== åŒãšæŒç®å ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelã§ã¯ãå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®åŒãšæŒç®åããµããŒããããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãæããã䜿çšãããåŒãšæŒç®åã®ããã€ãã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
=== æ°åŠæŒç®å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
æ°åŠæŒç®åã«ã¯ãå ç®ãæžç®ãä¹ç®ãé€ç®ãã¹ãä¹ãå°äœããããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: int = 1234, b: int = 5678;
a = a + b; // å ç®
a = a - b; // æžç®
a = a * b; // ä¹ç®
a = a / b; // é€ç®
a = a ** b; // ã¹ãä¹
a = a % b; // å°äœ
</syntaxhighlight>
=== è«çæŒç®å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
è«çæŒç®åã«ã¯ãè«çç©ãè«çåãè«çåŠå®ããããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: bool = true, b: bool = false;
a = a && b; // è«çç©
a = a || b; // è«çå
a = !a; // è«çåŠå®
</syntaxhighlight>
=== é¢ä¿æŒç®å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
é¢ä¿æŒç®åã«ã¯ã倧ãªãã倧ãªããŸãã¯çãããå°ãªããå°ãªããŸãã¯çãããçãããç°ãªããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: int = 1234, b: int = 5678;
a > b; // 倧ãªã
a >= b; // 倧ãªããŸãã¯çãã
a < b; // å°ãªã
a <= b; // å°ãªããŸãã¯çãã
a != b; // ç°ãªã
a == b; // çãã
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãããæŒç®å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ãããæŒç®åã«ã¯ãå·Šã·ãããå³ã·ããããããåŠå®ããããæä»çè«çåãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: int = 1234;
a << 10; // å·Šã·ãã
a >> 5; // å³ã·ãã
~a; // ãããåŠå®
a ^ b; // ãããæä»çè«çå
</syntaxhighlight>
=== è€å代å
¥æŒç®å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
è€å代å
¥æŒç®åã«ã¯ãå ç®ä»£å
¥ãä¹ç®ä»£å
¥ãé€ç®ä»£å
¥ãã¹ãä¹ä»£å
¥ãå·Šã·ãã代å
¥ãå³ã·ãã代å
¥ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: int = 1234;
a += 10; // å ç®ä»£å
¥
a *= 5; // ä¹ç®ä»£å
¥
a /= 2; // é€ç®ä»£å
¥
a **= 3; // ã¹ãä¹ä»£å
¥
a <<= 1; // å·Šã·ãã代å
¥
a >>= 1; // å³ã·ãã代å
¥
</syntaxhighlight>
=== 亀ææŒç®å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
亀ææŒç®åã«ã¯ãå€ã®äº€æãè¡ã```<=>`æŒç®åãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã次ã®äŸã¯ããã®æŒç®åã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var a: int = 1234, b: int = 5678;
a <=> b; // aãšbã®å€ã亀æãã
</syntaxhighlight>
=== æŒç®åã®åªå
床ãšçµåæ¹å ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=åŒãšæŒç®åã«æ»ã|label=åŒãšæŒç®å|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:{| class=wikitable
|+ Chapel ã®æŒç®åäžèŠ§è¡šïŒåªå
床ã®é«ãé ïŒ
!æŒç®å!!çšé
|-
!. () []
|ã¡ã³ããŒã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãåŒã³åºããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹
|-
!new (å³)
|ã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ãŒåŒã³åºã
|-
!:
|ãã£ã¹ã
|-
!** (å³)
|ã¹ãä¹
|-
!reduce scan dmapped
|ç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãã¹ãã£ã³ããã¡ã€ã³ãããã®é©çš
|-
! ! ~ (å³)
|è«çããã³ãããæŒç®ã®åŠå®
|-
!* / %
|ä¹ç®ãé€ç®ãå°äœ
|-
!åé
+ - (å³)
|æ£ã®åäžæ§ãåŠå®
|-
!<< >>
|å·Šã·ãããå³ã·ãã
|-
!&
|è«ç/ãããæŒç®ã®è«çå
|-
!^
|è«ç/ãããæŒç®ã®æä»çè«çå
|-
!<nowiki>|</nowiki>
|è«ç/ãããæŒç®ã®è«çå
|-
!+ -
|å ç®ãæžç®
|-
!.. ..<
|ç¯å²ãšéç¯å²ã®æ§ç¯
|-
!<= >= < >
|é åºä»ãæ¯èŒ
|-
!== !=
|ç䟡æ¯èŒ
|-
!&&
|è«çç©ã®ç絡è©äŸ¡
|-
!<nowiki>|</nowiki>
|è«çåã®ç絡è©äŸ¡
|-
!by # align
|ç¯å²ã¹ãã©ã€ããã«ãŠã³ããã¢ã©ã€ã¡ã³ã
|-
!in
|ã«ãŒãåŒ
|-
!if<br>
forall<br>
for
|æ¡ä»¶åŒã䞊åã€ãã¬ãŒã¿åŒãã·ãªã¢ã«ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿åŒ
|-
!,
|åŒãªã¹ã
|}
:èš»ïŒã (å³)ããšç¹èšãªãéãå·Šçµå
{{ã³ã©ã |ã€ã³ã¯ãªã¡ã³ãã»ãã¯ãªã¡ã³ãæŒç®åã¯ãããŸãã|2=Cèšèªãã¡ããªãŒèšèªãšã¯ç°ãªããChapelã«ã¯å眮/åŸçœ®ã€ã³ã¯ãªã¡ã³ã/ãã¯ãªã¡ã³ãæŒç®åã¯ãããŸããã
<code>n += 1</code>ããã³<code>n += 1</code>ã¯ãããŸãã
[[Ruby]]ããã€ã³ã¯ãªã¡ã³ãã»ãã¯ãªã¡ã³ãæŒç®åã¯ãããŸããããRubyã®å Žåã¯Numericã¯ã€ãã¥ãŒã¿ãã«ãªã®ãçç±ã§ãè¥å¹²äºæ
ãç°ãªããŸãã
}}
== å¶åŸ¡æ§é ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelããå€ãã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãšåãããåå²ãšå埩ã®å¶åŸ¡æ§é ãæã¡ãŸãã
=== åå² ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=å¶åŸ¡æ§é ã«æ»ã|label=å¶åŸ¡æ§é |style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
Chapelã«ã¯ãifãšselectã®2ã€ã®åå²æ§æããããŸãã
==== if ====
{{Anchors|if|then|else}}
ifã¯ãæ¡ä»¶åŒã«åºã¥ãåå²ããåå²å
ãè©äŸ¡ããŸãã
ifã®å€ã¯ãåå²å
ã®åŒã®å€ã§ãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var i = 0;
if i == 0 then
writeln("é¶");
else
writeln("éé¶");
if i == 0 {
writeln("== 0");
} else {
writeln("!= 0");
}
var s = if i == 0 then "ãŒã" else "éãŒã";
writeln(s);
var q = 0.0 / 0.0;
if q == 0.0 then
writeln("zero");
else if q < 0.0 then
writeln("negative");
else if q < 0.0 then
writeln("positive");
else
writeln(q);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
é¶
== 0
ãŒã
nan
</syntaxhighlight>
if ã¯ãå€ãè¿ãã®ã§ifæã§ã¯ãªãifåŒãšãèšããŸãããå€ã䜿ããªãå Žåã¯elseãçç¥ã§ããŸãã
å€ã䜿ãã«elseãçç¥ãããš Syntax error ãšãªããŸãã
;æ§æ(EBNF):<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
æ¡ä»¶æ ::= "if" æ¡ä»¶åŒ "then" æ [ "else" æ ]
| "if" æ¡ä»¶åŒ ãããã¯æ [ "else" æ ]
| "if" å¶åŸ¡å€æ°å®£èš "then" æ [ "else" æ ]
| "if" å¶åŸ¡å€æ°å®£èš ãããã¯æ [ "else" æ ]
ãããã¯æ ::= "{" æ { æ } "}"
å¶åŸ¡å€æ°å®£èš ::= "var" èå¥å "=" åŒ
| "const" èå¥å "=" åŒ
</syntaxhighlight>
<code>then</code>ãçªãå Žåãšãããã¯æãç¶ãå Žåããããthen ã䜿ããšPythonã®æ§ãªã€ã³ãã³ãèšæ³ã«èŠããŸãããã€ã³ãã³ãã¯èŠæ ãã ãã®ãã®ã§ãã
==== select ====
{{Anchors|select|when|otherwise}}
select ã¯ãïŒã€ã®åŒãè©äŸ¡ããŠãããšäžèŽããæ¡ä»¶ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæãå®è¡ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var x = 4;
select x {
when 0 do writeln("zero");
when 1 do writeln("one");
when 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 {
writeln("two to ten");
}
otherwise
writeln("something else");
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
two to ten
</syntaxhighlight>
;æ§æ(EBNF):<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
selectæ ::= "select" åŒ { whenæå }
whenæå ::= whenæ
| whenæ whenæå
whenæ = "when" åŒãªã¹ã "do" æ
| "when" åŒãªã¹ã block-æ
| "otherwise" æ
| "otherwise" "do" æ
åŒãªã¹ã = åŒ
| åŒ "," åŒãªã¹ã
</syntaxhighlight>
when ã®åŒãªã¹ãã«ã¯ãç¯å²ããã¿ãŒã³ãããã³ã°ã¯æžããªãã®ã§ã䜿ãåæã¯ãããããŸããã®ã§ãå€ãã®å Žåã¯ifããããã³ã°ã䜿ãããšã«ãªãã§ãããã
ãŸããåæå( [[#enum|enum]] )ãšselectæãçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿ããšãã³ãŒããããæ確ã«ãªããŸãããã®å Žåã¯ãifããã奜ãŸããéžæã§ãã
=== å埩 ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=å¶åŸ¡æ§é ã«æ»ã|label=å¶åŸ¡æ§é |style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|while}}
==== while-do ====
while-doæã¯ãåŒãçã§ããå Žåãç¶ãæãããã¯ãããã¯æãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var i = 0;
while i < 5 {
writeln("i = ", i);
i += 1;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
</syntaxhighlight>
*ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãå€æ° <code>i</code> ã 0 ã«åæåããå€æ° <code>i</code> ã 5 æªæºã§ããéã次ã®åŠçãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã
*# å€æ° <code>i</code> ã®å€ãåºåããŸãã
*# å€æ° <code>i</code> ã« 1 ãå ç®ããŸãã
*ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ã0 ãã 4 ãŸã§ã®æ°åãåºåããŸãã
whileã¯forç³»ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠäœ¿ãæãå°ãªãã§ããããã¡ã€ã«èªã¿èŸŒã¿ãå
žåçã§ãã
;file-read.chpl:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
use FileSystem;
use IO;
proc main() {
const f = open("/etc/passwd", ioMode.r);
defer { f.close(); }
const r = f.reader();
defer { r.close(); }
var line:string;
while r.readLine(line) do
write(line);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
* <code>use FileSystem;</code> ãš <code>use IO;</code> ã¯ããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãšå
¥åºåæäœãå©çšããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãã€ã³ããŒãããŸãã
* <code>proc main()</code> ã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ããã·ãŒãžã£ã§ãã
* <code>const f = open("/etc/passwd", ioMode.r);</code> ã¯ããã¡ã€ã« <code>/etc/passwd</code> ãéããŸãããã¡ã€ã«ã¢ãŒã㯠<code>ioMode.r</code> ã§ãèªã¿åãå°çšã§ãã
* <code>defer { f.close(); }</code> ã¯ããã¡ã€ã« <code>f</code> ãã¯ããŒãºãããã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãèšè¿°ããŠããŸãã
* <code>const r = f.reader();</code> ã¯ããã¡ã€ã« <code>f</code> ã®ãªãŒããååŸããŸãã
* <code>defer { r.close(); }</code> ã¯ããªãŒã <code>r</code> ãã¯ããŒãºãããã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãèšè¿°ããŠããŸãã
* <code>var line:string;</code> ã¯ãè¡ãæ ŒçŽããå€æ°ã§ãã
* <code>while r.readLine(line) do</code> ã¯ããªãŒã <code>r</code> ããè¡ãèªã¿èŸŒã¿ãå€æ° <code>line</code> ã«æ ŒçŽããŸãããã®ã«ãŒãã¯ããªãŒã <code>r</code> ããèªã¿åããè¡ãããéãç¶ç¶ããŸãã
* <code>write(line);</code> ã¯ãè¡ <code>line</code> ãåºåããŸãã
ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ããã¡ã€ã« <code>/etc/passwd</code> ã®å
容ãèªã¿èŸŒã¿ãæšæºåºåã«è¡šç€ºããŸãã
;æ§æ(EBNF):<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
while-doæ ::= "while" åŒ "do" æ
| "while" åŒ ãããã¯æ
| "while" å¶åŸ¡å€æ°å®£èš "do" æ
| "while" å¶åŸ¡å€æ°å®£èš ãããã¯æ
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Anchors|do}}
==== do-while ====
do-whileæã¯ãæãããã¯ãããã¯æããŸãå®è¡ããåŒãçã§ããã°ç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var i = 0;
do {
writeln("i = ", i);
i += 1;
} while i > 5;
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
i = 0
</syntaxhighlight>
* ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãå€æ° <code>i</code> ã0ã§åæåããã«ãŒãã®åã«æ¡ä»¶ãè©äŸ¡ããªãdo-whileã«ãŒãã§ãã
* ã«ãŒãå
ã®åŠçã¯ã<code>writeln("i = ", i);</code> ãšããæã§ã<code>i</code> ã®å€ã衚瀺ããŸãã
* ãŸãã<code>i += 1;</code> ã®æã«ããã<code>i</code> ã®å€ã1å¢ããŸãã
* ã«ãŒãã®æ¡ä»¶åŒã¯ <code>i > 5</code> ã§ãããæåã®è©äŸ¡æç¹ã§ã¯ <code>i</code> ã®å€ã¯1ã§ãããã®ãããæ¡ä»¶ <code>i > 5</code> ã¯æãç«ãããã«ãŒãã¯1åã ãå®è¡ãããŸãã
;æ§æ(EBNF):<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
do-whileæ ::= "do" æ "while" åŒ
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Anchors|in}}
==== for ====
forã«ãŒãã¯ç¯å²ïŒrangeïŒããã¡ã€ã³ïŒdomainïŒãé
åïŒarrayïŒãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ïŒiteratorïŒããŸãã¯å埩å¯èœãªä»»æã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãå埩åŠçããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
var ary = [ 2, 3, 5, 7 , 11];
writeln("Apply for loop to ", ary);
for i in ary do
write(i * i, " ");
var rng = 23 .. 31;
writeln("\n\nApply for loop to ", rng);
for i in rng do
write(2**i, " ");
writeln();
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
Apply for loop to 2 3 5 7 11
4 9 25 49 121
Apply for loop to 23..31
8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 1073741824 2147483648
</syntaxhighlight>
* 1ã€ç®ã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ã<code>var ary = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11];</code> ãšããè¡ã§ãé
å <code>ary</code> ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸãããã®é
åã«ã¯ã2ã3ã5ã7ã11ãšããæ°å€ãæ ŒçŽãããŠããŸãã
* ãã®åŸã<code>Apply for loop to [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]</code> ãšããè¡ã§ãforã«ãŒããé
å <code>ary</code> ã«é©çšããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
* ã«ãŒãã®äžã§ã¯ãåèŠçŽ ãå€æ° <code>i</code> ã«ä»£å
¥ãããã®èŠçŽ ã®2ä¹ãèšç®ããŠè¡šç€ºããŠããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯ã<code>i * i</code> ãèšç®ããŠçµæã衚瀺ããŠããŸãã
* 2ã€ç®ã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ã<code>var rng = 23 .. 31;</code> ãšããè¡ã§ãç¯å² <code>23 .. 31</code> ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸãããã®ç¯å²ã«ã¯ã23ãã31ãŸã§ã®æŽæ°ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
* ãã®åŸã<code>Apply for loop to 23 .. 31</code> ãšããè¡ã§ãforã«ãŒããç¯å² <code>rng</code> ã«é©çšããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
* ã«ãŒãã®äžã§ã¯ãç¯å²å
ã®åå€ãå€æ° <code>i</code> ã«ä»£å
¥ãããã®å€ã®2ã®çŽ¯ä¹ãèšç®ããŠè¡šç€ºããŠããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯ã<code>2 ** i</code> ãèšç®ããŠçµæã衚瀺ããŠããŸãã
;æ§æ(EBNF):<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
foræ ::= "for" ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°å®£èš "in" å埩å¯èœåŒ "do" æ
| "for" ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°å®£èš "in" å埩å¯èœåŒ ãããã¯æ
| "for" å埩å¯èœåŒ "do" æ
| "for" å埩å¯èœåŒ ãããã¯æ
ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°å®£èš ::= èå¥å
| ã¿ãã«ã§ã°ã«ãŒãåãããèå¥åã®ãªã¹ã
å埩å¯èœåŒ ::= åŒ
| "zip" "(" åŒãªã¹ã ")"
</syntaxhighlight>
===== é£çµå埩åŠç(Zippered Iteration) =====
{{Anchors|zip}}
ããŒã¯ãŒãzipã䜿çšããŠè€æ°ã®å埩察象åŒãã«ãŒãå
ã§ãã©ããŒã¹ããå Žåãåå埩察象ãçæãã察å¿ããåŒã¯ãã«ãŒãã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°ã§ããã¿ãã«ãšããŠçµåãããŸãããããé£çµå埩åŠçãšåŒã³ãŸãã
zip()åŒã®æåã®å埩察象ã¯ãã«ãŒãã®å埩ããªãŒãããå埩空éã®ãµã€ãºãšåœ¢ç¶ã決å®ããŸãããã®åŸã®åŒã¯ãªãŒãå埩察象ã«åŸããŸãã
ãããã®ãã©ãã¯ãŒå埩察象ã¯ããªãŒãå埩察象ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããå€ã®æ°ãšåœ¢ç¶ã«é©åããããšãæåŸ
ãããŸãã
ããšãã°ãæåã®å埩察象ãmè¡nåã®2次å
é
åã§ããå ŽåãåŸç¶ã®å埩察象ã2次å
mÃn空éã§ã®å埩ããµããŒãããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
for (i, j) in zip(1..3, 4..8 by 2) do
write(i, ":", j, ", ");
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
1:4, 2:6, 3:8,
</syntaxhighlight>
===== ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ä»ãforã«ãŒã(Parameter For Loops) =====
{{Anchors|param}}
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ä»ãforã«ãŒãã§ã¯ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å€æ°ãå€æ°ã§ã¯ãªããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãšããŠå±éãããŸãã
<!--
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
-->
;æ§æ(EBNF):<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ä»ãforæ ::= "for" "param" èå¥å "in" ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿å埩å¯èœåŒ "do" æ
| "for" "param" èå¥å "in" ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿å埩å¯èœåŒ ãããã¯æ
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿å埩å¯èœåŒ ::= ç¯å²ãªãã©ã«
| ç¯å²ãªãã©ã« "by" æŽæ°ãªãã©ã«
</syntaxhighlight>
==== BreakãContinueãããã³Labelæ ====
{{Anchors|break|continue|label}}
* breakæã¯ãå«ãŸããã«ãŒãããæãåºããçŽåŸã®æã§å®è¡ãåéããŸãã
* continueæã¯ãå«ãŸããã«ãŒãã®æ¬äœã®æ«å°Ÿã«ãžã£ã³ãããããããå®è¡ãåéããŸãã
* labelæã¯ãbreakãšcontinueããããã¹ããããŠããªãã«ãŒããçµäºãŸãã¯åéã§ããããã«ãç¹å®ã®ã«ãŒãã«ååãä»ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸããã©ãã«ã¯ãfor-ãwhile-doãdo-whileæã«ã®ã¿ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
** breakæã«ã©ãã«ããããšããã®ã©ãã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã«ãŒãæã«ç¶ãæåã®æããå®è¡ãç¶ç¶ãããŸãã
** continueæã«ã©ãã«ãããå ŽåãäžèŽããã©ãã«ãæã€ã«ãŒãæã®æ¬æã®çµããã§å®è¡ãç¶ç¶ãããã
*** äžèŽããã©ãã«ãæã€ã«ãŒãæãååšããªãå Žåãã³ã³ãã€ã«æãšã©ãŒãçºçããŸãã
=== 䞊ååŠç ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=å¶åŸ¡æ§é ã«æ»ã|label=å¶åŸ¡æ§é |style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
䞊ååŠçãå¶åŸ¡æ§é ã«ïŒã€ã«å«ããã®ã¯å¥ç°ã«æãããããããããŸããã
ããã§ã¯ãforæã®æ§æã®å»¶é·ã«ãã forall cofaorall ãš foreach ã«ã€ããŠæ±ããŸãã
==== forall ====
forallã«ãŒãã¯ç¯å²ïŒrangeïŒããã¡ã€ã³ïŒdomainïŒãé
åïŒarrayïŒãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ïŒiteratorïŒããŸãã¯å埩å¯èœãªä»»æã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãå埩åŠçããŸãã
ãããŸã§ã¯ã[[#for|for]]ã«ãŒããšåãã§ãããforã«ãŒããåäžã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãã£ãŠçŽåã«å®è¡ãããã®ã«å¯Ÿããforallã«ãŒãã¯ä»»æã®æ°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã䜿çšããŠã«ãŒããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®çµæãåäžã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã䜿çšããŠçŽåã«å®è¡ãããå ŽåããããŸãããå埩ã®æ°ã«å¿ããŠä»»æã®æ°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã䜿çšããããšãã§ããŸã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
var D = {1..1024};
var ary: [D] int;
forall i in D do
ary[i] = i;
var sum = 0;
for i in D do
sum += ary[i];
writeln("sum = ", sum);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
sum = 524800
</syntaxhighlight>
:* æåã®ã«ãŒãã¯ãé
åã®èŠçŽ ã«ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã代å
¥ããŠããŸãããã®åŠçã¯äžŠååã§ããã®ã§forallã䜿ããŸãã
:* äºçªç®ã®ã«ãŒãã¯ãé
åã®èŠçŽ ã®åèšãæ±ããŠããŸãããåã®èŠçŽ ãŸã§ã®å°èšãããããŸã§ã¯èšç®ã«ããããªãã®ã§ãforallã¯äœ¿ããforã§ã·ãªã¢ã«ã«åŠçããŠããŸãã
==== coforall ====
coforallæã¯ãé¢é£ããåçš®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãä»»æã®æ°äœæããããã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸããæ§æçã«ã¯ãforã«ãŒãæãšäŒŒãŠããŸãããforã®ä»£ããã«coforallããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŸãã
åäœäžãcoforallã«ãŒãã¯ãã«ãŒãã®åå埩ããšã«ç¬ç«ããã¿ã¹ã¯ãäœæãããããããã«ãŒãæ¬äœã®ã³ããŒãå®è¡ããŸããå©èšçã«ã¯ãcoforallã«ãŒãã¯concurrent forallãšèããããšãã§ããŸããã€ãŸããåå埩ã䞊è¡ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã䞊åã«ãŒãã§ãã
cobeginæãšåæ§ã«ãå
ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãcoforallã®å埩ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®äºãããŸã§é²è¡ããŸããããããŠãcobeginãšåæ§ã«ãå
ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãã®çŽæ¥ã®åäŸã ããåŸ
ã¡ãŸããåå«ã¯åŸ
ã¡ãŸããã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
==== foreach ====
foreachã«ãŒãã¯ãã«ãŒãã®å埩ãé åºã«äŸåããªãããšã瀺ããŸãã
ããã«ãããã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ã«ãŒãããã¯ãã«åããããå®è¡ãGPUã«ãªãããŒããããããããšãã§ããŸãã
察ç
§çã«ãforã«ãŒãã¯é åºã«äŸåããforallã«ãŒãã¯ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠäžŠåã¿ã¹ã¯ãäœæããå埩ãåæ£ããããšãã§ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
== æç¶ã ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
æç¶ã( procedure )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã <code>{{Anchor|proc}}</code> ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã
=== æç¶ãã®å®çŸ©ãšå®è¡ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æç¶ãã«æ»ã|label=æç¶ã|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;proc.chpl:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel Line>
proc ipow(base: int, times: int) : int
{
if times < 0 then
halt("invalid");
var result = 1;
var i = 0;
while i < times {
result *= base;
i += 1;
}
return result;
}
proc main() {
writeln("ipow(2, 0) = ", ipow(2, 0));
writeln("ipow(2, 1) = ", ipow(2, 1));
writeln("ipow(2, 2) = ", ipow(2, 2));
writeln("ipow(2, 3) = ", ipow(2, 3));
writeln("ipow(10, 4) = ", ipow(10, 4));
writeln("ipow(2, -1) = ", ipow(2, -1));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
ipow(2, 0) = 1
ipow(2, 1) = 2
ipow(2, 2) = 4
ipow(2, 3) = 8
ipow(10, 4) = 10000
proc.chpl:4: error: halt reached - invalid
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ååž°çåŒã³åºã ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æç¶ãã«æ»ã|label=æç¶ã|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;recursive.chpl:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line highlight=9>
proc ipow(base: int, times: int) : int
{
if times < 0 then
halt("invalid");
else if times == 0 then
return 1;
else if times == 1 then
return base;
return base * ipow(base, times - 1);
}
proc main() {
writeln("ipow(2, 0) = ", ipow(2, 0));
writeln("ipow(2, 1) = ", ipow(2, 1));
writeln("ipow(2, 2) = ", ipow(2, 2));
writeln("ipow(2, 3) = ", ipow(2, 3));
writeln("ipow(10, 4) = ", ipow(10, 4));
writeln("ipow(2, -1) = ", ipow(2, -1));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãã£ãã©ã«ãåŒæ° ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æç¶ãã«æ»ã|label=æç¶ã|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;say_hello.chpl:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc say_hello(who: string = "World")
{
writeln("Hello ", who, "!");
}
proc main() {
say_hello();
say_hello("Universe");
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
Hello World!
Hello Universe!
</syntaxhighlight>
=== å¯å€é·åŒæ° ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æç¶ãã«æ»ã|label=æç¶ã|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;varargs.chpl:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line highlight=1>
proc sum(args: int ...?n) : int
{
writeln("<", args.type:string, ">");
var result = args(0);
for i in 1..<n do
result += args(i);
return result;
}
proc main() {
writeln("sum(3) = ", sum(3));
writeln("sum(2,3) = ", sum(2,3));
writeln("sum(1,2,3) = ", sum(1,2,3));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
<1*int(64)>
sum(3) = 3
<2*int(64)>
sum(2,3) = 5
<3*int(64)>
sum(1,2,3) = 6
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããŒã¯ãŒãåŒæ° ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æç¶ãã«æ»ã|label=æç¶ã|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;named_args.chpl:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc func(arg1: int, arg2: string)
{
writeln("arg1 = ", arg1, ", arg2 = ", arg2);
}
proc main() {
func(123, "abc");
func(arg1=256, arg2="XYZ");
func(arg2="Zero", arg1=0);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
arg1 = 123, arg2 = abc
arg1 = 256, arg2 = XYZ
arg1 = 0, arg2 = Zero
</syntaxhighlight>
== ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿( Iterators )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã <code>{{Anchor|iter}}</code> ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã
{{ã³ã©ã |é¢æ°å®£èšããŒã¯ãŒã|2=Chapel-1.4ïŒ2011幎10æïŒããåã§ã¯ãããã·ãŒãžã£ãšã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®äž¡æ¹ãå®çŸ©ããããã«<code>def</code>ã䜿çšããŠããŸããã
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãé¢æ°æ¬äœã«yieldã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ããååšãããã©ãããæ€æ»ããããšã§ãããã·ãŒãžã£ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ããå€æããŠããŸããã
1.4ã®å€æŽã«ããããããã®2ã€ã®ã±ãŒã¹ãæ確ã«åºå¥ããããã«ãããŒã¯ãŒã<code>proc</code>ãš<code>iter</code>ãå°å
¥ããŸããã
ãã®å€æŽã«ããã誀ããé²ããããããã®ã±ãŒã¹ãæ確ã«åºå¥ããã»ãã³ãã£ã¯ã¹ããµããŒãããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®æå®ãããè¯ããµããŒãããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã
}}
=== ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®å®çŸ©ãšå®è¡ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã«æ»ã|label=ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
// ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®å®çŸ©
iter MyIterator(start: int, end: int): int {
var current = start;
// ã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³æ¬äœ
while current <= end {
yield current;
current += 1;
}
}
// ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®äœ¿çš
var myIter = MyIterator(1, 5);
for i in myIter do
writeln("i = ", i);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
i = 5
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>MyIterator</code>ãšããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã¯ã<code>start</code>ãã<code>end</code>ãŸã§ã®æŽæ°ãé ã«çæããŸãã
<code>MyIterator</code>ã®å®çŸ©ã§ã¯ã<code>iter</code>ããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã宣èšããŠããŸããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®æ¬äœã¯<code>while</code>ã«ãŒãã§æ§æãããŠããã<code>current</code>ã®å€ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãšããŠè¿ããã³ã«ã<code>yield</code>ã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ãã䜿çšããŠãã®å€ãçæããŸãããããŠã<code>current</code>ã1å¢ããã次ã®å€ãçæããããã®æºåãããŸãã
ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããããã«ã<code>MyIterator</code>ãåŒã³åºããŠ<code>myIter</code>ãšããå€æ°ã«ä»£å
¥ããŠããŸãããã®åŸã<code>for</code>ã«ãŒãã䜿çšããŠã<code>myIter</code>ããã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãçæããå€ãé çªã«ååŸãã<code>writeln</code>é¢æ°ã䜿ã£ãŠåºåããŠããŸãã
=== æç¶ããšã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®æ¯èŒ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã«æ»ã|label=ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
åºæ¬çãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå
±æããæç¶ããšã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ãæ¯èŒããŠã¿ãŸãããã
;çŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ããè¿ãæç¶ã:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc get_primes(n: int){
use List;
var primes = new list(int);
for i in 2..n {
var flag = true;
for prime in primes {
if i % prime == 0 {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if flag {
primes.append(i);
}
}
return primes;
}
var p = get_primes(100);
writeln([i in p] i);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97
</syntaxhighlight>
ïŒ* ãã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äž»åœ¹ã¯ãprimesãšãããªã¹ãã§ãã
ïŒ* primes ã¯ååã®éãçŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããã®äžã«å æ°ããªãæ°ãçŽ æ°ã§ primes èªèº«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã
;çŽ æ°ãé ã«è¿ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
iter gen_primes() {
use List;
var primes = new list(int);
for i in (2..) {
var flag = true;
for prime in primes {
if i % prime == 0 {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if flag {
primes.append(i);
yield i;
}
}
}
var p: [1..100] int;
for (i, j) in zip(gen_primes(), 1..) {
if j > p.size then
break;
p[j] = i;
}
writeln([i in p] i);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229 233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281 283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349 353 359 367 373 379 383 389 397 401 409 419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463 467 479 487 491 499 503 509 521 523 541
</syntaxhighlight>
ïŒ* ãã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äž»åœ¹ã¯ãprimesãšãããªã¹ãã§ãã
ïŒ* primes ã¯ååã®éãçŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããã®äžã«å æ°ããªãæ°ãçŽ æ°ã§ primes èªèº«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã
=== çŽ æ°ãé ã«è¿ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ïŒå¥è§£ïŒ ===
;çŽ æ°ãé ã«è¿ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ïŒå¥è§£ïŒ:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
iter primegen() {
var n = 2;
var D: domain(int); // empty set of integer
var sieve: [D] int;
while true {
if !D.contains(n) || sieve[n] == 0 {
yield n;
D += n * n;
sieve[n * n] = n;
} else {
var factor = sieve[n];
D += n + factor;
sieve[n + factor] = factor;
sieve[n] = 0;
}
n += 1;
}
}
proc main() {
for prime in primegen() {
write(prime, " ");
if prime > 50 then break;
}
writeln();
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
2 3 5 7 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 51
</syntaxhighlight>
<!--
=== ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã®ç¯ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿ã«æ»ã|label=ã€ãã¬ãŒã¿|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
-->
== æŒç®åã¡ãœãã ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
æŒç®åã¡ãœãã( Operator Methods )ã¯ãããŒã¯ãŒã <code>{{Anchor|operator}}</code> ã䜿ã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããŸãã
æŒç®åã¡ãœããã¯ãChapelã§æŒç®åã®æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®åã«å¯ŸããŠæŒç®åããªãŒããŒããŒãããããšãã§ããŸãã
æŒç®åã¡ãœããã¯ã次ã®æ§æã§å®çŸ©ãããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
operator <operatorSymbol>(lhs: T, rhs: T): T {
// æŒç®åã®æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããã³ãŒã
// ...
return result; // æŒç®çµæãè¿ã
}
</syntaxhighlight>
äžèšã®æ§æã§ã<code><operatorSymbol></code>ã¯æŒç®åãè¡šãã·ã³ãã«ïŒäŸ: <code>+</code>, <code>-</code>, <code>*</code>, <code>/</code>ïŒãæå®ããŸãã<code>lhs</code>ãš<code>rhs</code>ã¯åãå<code>T</code>ã®åŒæ°ã§ãããæŒç®åã®å·ŠèŸºãšå³èŸºã®å€ãè¡šããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
operator <operatorSymbol>(lhs: T, rhs: T): T {
// æŒç®åã®æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããã³ãŒã
// ...
return result; // æŒç®çµæãè¿ã
}
</syntaxhighlight>
=== æŒç®åã¡ãœããã®å®çŸ©ãšå®è¡ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=æŒç®åã¡ãœããã«æ»ã|label=æŒç®åã¡ãœãã|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
record Point {
var x: int;
var y: int;
// å
operator +(lhs: Point, rhs: Point) do
return new Point(lhs.x + rhs.x, lhs.y + rhs.y);
// å·®
operator -(lhs: Point, rhs: Point) do
return new Point(lhs.x - rhs.x, lhs.y - rhs.y);
inline operator :(pt: Point, type t: string) {
if pt.y >= 0 then
return "Point(" + pt.x:string + " + " + pt.y:string + ")";
else
return "Point(" + pt.x:string + " - " + (-pt.y):string + ")";
}
}
var p1 = new Point(2, 3);
var p2 = new Point(4, 1);
writeln(p1:string," + ", p2:string, " = ", (p1 + p2):string);
writeln(p1:string," - ", p2:string, " = ", (p1 - p2):string);
operator Point.+(lhs: Point, rhs: int) do
return new Point(lhs.x + rhs, lhs.y + rhs);
writeln(p1:string," + ", 2, " = ", (p1 + 2):string);
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
Point(2 + 3) + Point(4 + 1) = Point(6 + 4)
Point(2 + 3) - Point(4 + 1) = Point(-2 + 2)
Point(2 + 3) + 2 = Point(4 + 5)
</syntaxhighlight>
* ã¬ã³ãŒãå <code>Point</code> ãå®çŸ©ãã<code>+</code> æŒç®åãš <code>-</code> æŒç®åããªãŒããŒããŒãããŠããŸãããŸãããã£ã¹ãæŒç®å <code>:</code> ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸãã
* ãŸããåãšå·®ã®æŒç®åã¡ãœãããå®çŸ©ããŠããŸãã<code>+</code> æŒç®åã¡ãœããã§ã¯ã2ã€ã® <code>Point</code> ãªããžã§ã¯ãã® <code>x</code> ãš <code>y</code> ã®å€ããããã足ãåãããæ°ãã <code>Point</code> ãªããžã§ã¯ããè¿ããŸããåæ§ã«ã<code>-</code> æŒç®åã¡ãœããã§ã¯ã2ã€ã® <code>Point</code> ãªããžã§ã¯ãã® <code>x</code> ãš <code>y</code> ã®å€ãããããåŒãç®ããæ°ãã <code>Point</code> ãªããžã§ã¯ããè¿ããŸãã
* 次ã«ããã£ã¹ãæŒç®å <code>:</code> ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸãããã㯠<code>Point</code> ãªããžã§ã¯ããä»ã®åã«å€æããããã®æŒç®åã§ããäŸãã°ã<code>Point(2 + 3)</code> ã®ãããªåœ¢åŒã®æååãè¿ããŸãããã ãã<code>y</code> ã®å€ãè² ã®å Žå㯠<code>-</code> ã䜿ã£ãŠè¡šçŸããŸãã
== ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã« ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ã³ãŒãã®ã°ã«ãŒãåã§ãããåããã°ã©ã ã¯å°ãªããšã1ã€ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããæ§æããããã¹ãŠã®ã·ã³ãã«ã¯ããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŸãã
ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã³ãŒããmoduleããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠæ瀺çãªã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§å²ãŸããŠããªãå Žåããã¡ã€ã«èªäœã¯ãã¡ã€ã«åïŒ.chplæ¡åŒµåãé€ãïŒãšåãååã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠæ±ãããŸãã
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã§ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååãæå®ãããã-Mãã©ã°ã«äŸåããããšã§ãç°ãªããã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå«ããããã«æ瀺ããããšãã§ããŸãã
{{See also|#補åæ°Žæºã®ã³ãŒã}}
=== ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®å®çŸ©æ¹æ³ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ»ã|label=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|module|use}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel>
module M1 {
var x = 10;
var y = 20; // 3: error: symbol y is multiply defined
}
module M2 {
var y = 30; // 7: note: also defined here
}
module Main {
use M1;
use M2;
proc main() {
writeln("M1.x = ", M1.x);
writeln("x = ", x);
writeln("M1.y = ", M1.y);
writeln("M2.y = ", M2.y);
// writeln("y = ", y);
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
M1.x = 10
x = 10
M1.y = 20
M2.y = 30
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«å
ã®åå空éã®å¶åŸ¡ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ»ã|label=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|private}}
è€æ°ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæã€ããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãä»ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®å
容ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããšãäžè¬çã§ãããã®ããã®åºçºç¹ã¯ãChapelã®useæãŸãã¯importæã§ãããããã®æã¯ãå®è¡å¯èœãªã³ãŒããå«ãä»»æã®ã¬ãã·ã«ã«ã¹ã³ãŒãã«æ¿å
¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãuseæã¯ç¹å®ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®å¯èŠã·ã³ãã«ãããã®useæãå«ãã¹ã³ãŒãã§å©çšå¯èœã«ããŸãããããã®ã·ã³ãã«ã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åã®æ¥é èŸãªãã§çŽæ¥ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããšãã§ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel highlight=18>
module M3 {
var x = 10;
var y = 42;
}
module M4 {
private var y = 100;
}
module Main {
use M3, M4;
proc main() {
writeln("M3.x = ", M3.x);
writeln("x = ", x);
writeln("M3.y = ", M3.y);
writeln("y = ", y);
// writeln("M4.y = ", M4.y); error: Cannot access 'y', 'y' is private to 'M4'
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
M3.x = 10
x = 10
M3.y = 42
y = 42
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ä»ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ã·ã³ãã«ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ»ã|label=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|import|as}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel highlight=18>
module M5 {
var x = 10;
}
module M6 {
var y = 42;
}
module M7 {
var z = 123;
}
module Main {
proc main() {
import M5;
writeln("M5.x = ", M5.x);
// writeln("x = ", x); error: 'x' undeclared (first use this function)
import M6.y;
// writeln("M6.y = ", M6.y); error: 'M6' undeclared (first use this function)
writeln("y = ", y);
import M7.z as a;
// writeln("M7.z = ", M7.z); error: 'M7' undeclared (first use this function)
// writeln("z = ", z); error: 'z' undeclared (first use this function)
writeln("a = ", a);
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
M5.x = 10
y = 42
a = 123
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äœ¿çšæã®åå空éã®å¶åŸ¡ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ»ã|label=ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
{{Anchors|_}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel highlight=18>
module M8 {
var x = 10;
}
module Main {
proc main() {
{
use M8 as xyz;
// writeln("M8.x = ", M8.x); error: 'M8' undeclared (first use this function)
writeln("xyz.x = ", xyz.x);
writeln("x = ", x);
}
{
use M8 as _;
// writeln("M8.x = ", M8.x); error: 'M8' undeclared (first use this function)
// writeln("_.x = ", _.x); syntax error: near '_'
writeln("x = ", x);
}
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
xyz.x = 10
x = 10
x = 10
</syntaxhighlight>
== äŸå€åŠç ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelã«ãããäŸå€åŠçã¯ãéåžžã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãšã¯ç°ãªãç¬èªã®æ©æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
Chapelã§ã¯ã䞊ååŠçããµããŒãããããã«éåæã¿ã¹ã¯ãšåŒã°ãã䞊åå®è¡åäœããããŸãã
éåæã¿ã¹ã¯å
ã§äŸå€ãçºçããå Žåããã®äŸå€ããã£ããããããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãæäŸãããŠããŸãã
=== äŸå€ã®çºçãšææ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=äŸå€åŠçã«æ»ã|label=äŸå€åŠç|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc divide(a: int, b: int) throws
{
if a == 0 && b == 0 {
throw new DivisionError("Divide zero by zero.");
}
if b == 0 {
throw new DivisionError("Division by zero");
}
return a / b;
}
class DivisionError: Error {
var msg: string;
}
proc main() throws
{
try {
writeln(divide(10, 2));
writeln(divide(0, 0));
writeln(divide(10, 0));
} catch (e: DivisionError) {
writeln("Caught DivisionError: ", e.msg);
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
* ãã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>divide</code>ãšããæç¶ãããããŸãããã®æç¶ãã¯2ã€ã®æŽæ°ãåãåããããã€ãã®æ¡ä»¶ã«åºã¥ããŠé€ç®ãè¡ããŸããæ¡ä»¶ã«éåããå Žåã<code>DivisionError</code>ãšããäŸå€ãã¹ããŒããŸãã
* <code>DivisionError</code>ã¯ã<code>Error</code>ã¯ã©ã¹ãç¶æ¿ããŠããã<code>msg</code>ãšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãä¿æããããããã£ããããŸãã
* <code>main</code>æç¶ãã§ã¯ã<code>divide</code>æç¶ããåŒã³åºããŠçµæãåºåããŸããæåã®åŒã³åºãã§ã¯æ£åžžãªé€ç®ãè¡ãããçµæã衚瀺ãããŸãã2çªç®ã®åŒã³åºãã§ã¯ããŒãããŒãã§é€ç®ãããããäŸå€ãã¹ããŒãããŸãã3çªç®ã®åŒã³åºãã§ã¯ãŒãã§å²ããããåæ§ã«äŸå€ãã¹ããŒãããŸãã
* <code>try</code>ãããã¯ã§åŒã³åºããå²ã¿ãäŸå€ããã£ããããããã®<code>catch</code>ãããã¯ããããŸãã<code>catch</code>ãããã¯ã§ã¯ã<code>DivisionError</code>ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ããã£ããããŠããšã©ãŒã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ããŸãã
* ãã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>throws</code>ããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããŠæç¶ããšã¡ã€ã³é¢æ°ã®ã·ã°ããã£ã«äŸå€ã®å¯èœæ§ã瀺ããŠããŸããããã«ãããäŸå€ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãããåŠçãæ瀺çã«ç€ºãããšãã§ããŸãã
== ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã° ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
Chapelã§ã¯ããžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ãµããŒãããããŸãã
ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯ãç°ãªãããŒã¿åã«å¯ŸããŠæ±çšçãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãããŒã¿æ§é ãå®çŸ©ããããã®ãã¯ããã¯ã§ãã
Chapelã§ã¯ãåãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠãžã§ããªãã¯ãªã³ãŒããèšè¿°ããããšãã§ããŸãã
=== ãžã§ããªãã¯é¢æ°ãšãžã§ããªãã¯ããŒã¿æ§é ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«æ»ã|label=ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=pVS7SgNBFG2spvMPLlZZ3GzMU80SK1tBUGyWFEMyIYub3WV3YhQRJFtYiJ3a2ATBBzZaWvj4D9sJSv7CO_tIsmK31XDvPefMuWdgbu5bXeoyazS66_NOfu1rYbFQADF8FcMHEVyI4EkEgRg-T65vv69eiOs5LeiYdnuLHuaod6QcE4AD6sEmNABrre30qGnrcbdHD_eoFY2MTc1yBk056jgemJz1wLRnk-WipjWh7eAcwOxEgI1EgneZHU5gJioRUs5jvO_ZcV8nJ4T8u4IIzkTwJoaf3w_nk9MRaVnU92GH09Y-yDX4kcuAWXwXz2QBeYVfBwO9laq15t8xd9w6LsHRzIpOsBnm4_b9bk4y6wleCS8AiYflBhT1aEkpbmCvObfMyUzGcXMJMfESAyOWPtXMTzXjLGZqURrj98-fy8fxxzmRSpg5ChllFVZVKKmwrkIV1QYe0iw7t4SPizdafVaHJTX13IoOqNbYgDnIOglF_TDIBthsEIVqYDCoGva1MJOikipL6bKszFnYdlyXtSFKEU3EOBnJ1EMKU87ALc3bqKRdVdNlLZPJWgZuNQO3koFbJNHPEH8QyUfxCw ãžã§ããªãã¯é¢æ°ãšãžã§ããªãã¯ããŒã¿æ§é ]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
// ãžã§ããªãã¯é¢æ°
proc findMax(ary){
var D = ary.domain;
var maxVal = ary[D.low];
for item in ary[D.low+1..] do
if item > maxVal then
maxVal = item;
return maxVal;
}
// ãžã§ããªãã¯ããŒã¿æ§é
class Stack {
type eltType;
var items: [1..256] eltType;
var top: int = 0;
proc push(item: eltType) {
top += 1;
items[top] = item;
}
proc pop() {
var item = items[top];
top -= 1;
return item;
}
}
// 䜿çšäŸ
var ary = [3, 7, 2, 9, 5];
writeln("Max value: ", findMax(ary)); // => Max value: 9
var stack = new Stack[int];
stack.push(1);
stack.push(2);
stack.push(3);
writeln("Popped item: ", stack.pop()); // => Popped item: 3
writeln("Popped item: ", stack.pop()); // => Popped item: 2
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(6);
writeln("Popped item: ", stack.pop()); // => Popped item: 6
writeln("Popped item: ", stack.pop()); // => Popped item: 5
writeln("Popped item: ", stack.pop()); // => Popped item: 4
writeln("Popped item: ", stack.pop()); // => Popped item: 1
</syntaxhighlight>
* ãã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯ããžã§ããªãã¯é¢æ°ãšãžã§ããªãã¯ããŒã¿æ§é ã䜿çšããŠããŸãã
* ãŸãã<code>findMax</code>ãšããååã®ãžã§ããªãã¯é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ãããŠããŸãããã®é¢æ°ã¯ãé
å<code>ary</code>ã®èŠçŽ ã®äžããæ倧å€ãèŠã€ããããã®ãã®ã§ãã<code>ary</code>ã®æåã®èŠçŽ ãåæã®æ倧å€<code>maxVal</code>ãšããŠèšå®ãã<code>ary</code>ã®2çªç®ä»¥éã®èŠçŽ ã«ã€ããŠã«ãŒããè¡ããŸããåèŠçŽ ã<code>maxVal</code>ããã倧ããå Žåã<code>maxVal</code>ãæŽæ°ããŸããæçµçã«ã<code>maxVal</code>ãè¿ããŸãã
* 次ã«ã<code>Stack</code>ãšããååã®ãžã§ããªãã¯ããŒã¿æ§é ãå®çŸ©ãããŠããŸãããã®ããŒã¿æ§é ã¯ããžã§ããªãã¯ãªèŠçŽ ã®é
å<code>items</code>ãšããããã®äœçœ®ã瀺ãæŽæ°<code>top</code>ãæã£ãŠããŸãã<code>push</code>ããã·ãŒãžã£ã¯ã<code>item</code>ã<code>items</code>ã®æ¬¡ã®äœçœ®ã«è¿œå ãã<code>top</code>ãã€ã³ã¯ãªã¡ã³ãããŸãã<code>pop</code>ããã·ãŒãžã£ã¯ã<code>top</code>ã®äœçœ®ããèŠçŽ ãåãåºãã<code>top</code>ããã¯ãªã¡ã³ãããŠãããã®èŠçŽ ãè¿ããŸãã
* æåŸã«ããã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ãããã®ãžã§ããªãã¯é¢æ°ãšãžã§ããªãã¯ããŒã¿æ§é ã䜿çšãããŠããŸãã
* ãŸããæŽæ°åã®é
å<code>aryr</code>ãå®çŸ©ãããŠããŸãããã®é
åã¯<code>[3, 7, 2, 9, 5]</code>ãšããèŠçŽ ãæã¡ãŸãã<code>findMax</code>é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠ<code>ary</code>ã®æ倧å€ãèŠã€ãã<code>writeln</code>é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠçµæã衚瀺ããŸãã
* 次ã«ã<code>Stack</code>ããŒã¿æ§é ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹<code>stack</code>ãäœæãããŸãã<code>stack.push</code>ã¡ãœããã䜿çšããŠãèŠçŽ 1ã2ã3ã<code>stack</code>ã«è¿œå ããŸãã<code>stack.pop</code>ã¡ãœããã䜿çšããŠèŠçŽ ãåãåºããçµæã衚瀺ããŸãã<code>stack.push</code>ã¡ãœãããš<code>stack.pop</code>ã¡ãœãããããã«äœ¿çšããèŠçŽ 4ã5ã6ãè¿œå ã»åãåºããçµæã衚瀺ããŸãã
== ãªããžã§ã¯ãæåããã°ã©ãã³ã° ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
=== ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ãªããžã§ã¯ãæåããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«æ»ã|label=ãªããžã§ã¯ãæåããã°ã©ãã³ã°|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
== 䞊è¡ããã°ã©ãã³ã° ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
=== ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=䞊è¡ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«æ»ã|label=䞊è¡ããã°ã©ãã³ã°|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
<!--
== æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªãšããŒã« ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
== Chapelèšèªä»æ§ ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
-->
== éé² ==
{{å
é ã«æ»ã}}
=== ã³ãŒãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒ ===
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=éé²ã«æ»ã|label=éé²|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel highlight=18>
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
</syntaxhighlight>
==== ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯© ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ãŒãã»ã®ã£ã©ãªãŒã«æ»ã|label=ã³ãŒãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒ|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=fVNdTxNREH3wbX_FPG4bXGoTE9OGX0KILWUbblLv1t0Fo8ZkP0AKtAmpYEMhWmOtRZLWCCbWgPwPX4fb4hN_wbl3uy1i9D7sTnbPzJw5Z-5Bp7CcL5ulVuvDilu8--DnHW92FnKmnXctx102uenkAP0-ej56VQy6GB5hWMFggOFLDGsy8Huj_hF6FNcvzy9Gu130G-h3KCVNqdsYbEKOyyo_0P8o0aet4d5nCjD8pApRufrVxa5KI8w-eoFWtq0C3KSh8www7ibguQYgOTrMXDVjcv_o1F8TB18oEF6bemDQxvAEww0MQwz6intX9gu2f63XRKWhslR71QL9VxhU_9dAov2BHDYeS3j7V-8P5UDvYh38telYqu4tpFgnZGfYPBa95qhJ4OPR4VvFrHEzcTVvg5o5A_Npw-ALsGhZJZgD114xsxohChZ3XHAe2-5DTt8LJivpHJJJSBn3E1lQh9qPAdFc8t0Tg5Ph68GwNbg-q4jKBgZbl9-20K9fn21S2aJlAyPtgbpGuRkyApYsmB5NPlgxIjjPFkCaBn-diW8EkTJW1aQ90ToVOxVik2PK0HhDSOKAzInmlyfKTUOSCBkGcFh8CtRsDor5kmNmp-JOciEqSRtQk59jtYV_PvFelh8b83Vn-GZs3qj9_ZYBT2zmmiWuSz308gywhBTlGSvritZMxM5Ysh7lGU9IfUiQcqQES2S1F1q01fK3Hu3xHwt-L5WSqOgiju9jfC9_Aw ãšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
// `eratosthenes` ã¯ãããšã©ãã¹ããã¹ã®ç¯©ãã䜿çšããŠã2 ãã `n` ãŸã§ã®çŽ æ°ã®ãªã¹ããè¿ããŸãã
proc eratosthenes(n: int) {
// `sieve` ã¯ã2 ãã `n` ãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã®å€ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãšããé
åã§ãã
// ããã¯ã2 ãã `n` ãŸã§ã®ãã¹ãŠã®çŽ æ°åè£ãè¡šããŠããŸãã
// çŽ æ°åè£ãå
šãŠæ«å®çã«çãšããŸãã
var sieve: [2..n] bool = true;
const sqrt_n = ceil(n ** 0.5); // sqrt_n ã¯ãn ã®å¹³æ¹æ ¹ïŒåãäžãïŒ
for i in 2..sqrt_n:int do
if sieve[i] then // `sieve[i]` ãçã®å Žåã`i` ã¯çŽ æ°ã§ããã
sieve[2 * i .. n by i] = false; // çŽ æ°ã§ãã `i` ã®åæ°ãå
šãŠåœãšããã
// çµæã衚瀺ããŸãã
writeln(for (p, i) in zip(sieve, sieve.domain) do if p then i);
}
proc main() {
eratosthenes(100);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97
</syntaxhighlight>
==== ã¯ã€ãã¯ãœãŒã ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ãŒãã»ã®ã£ã©ãªãŒã«æ»ã|label=ã³ãŒãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒ|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
ã¯ã€ãã¯ãœãŒãããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=dVLLTsJAFE1c8hUnrNowVMEX8tD4BSa6rF00pdBbSweHAUIMX-KGjX6UX-OdMlMFYzKLmXPPOfcx9_0zyeJ5Wux2H0s9afe-Th7nSiZ4XVLyspBKe7Ha9BHejeUs8vHWAFaxAmEERoJCrgcWyi2U0TQzWCLLhcacVlJzhF1CzyrQqok-TtGNDJ3POqMiZevhiM1MJgcZMUUYWrexrGJgamuEzqB6HdHzCLfH9BztQzpNXDadpaVleftswtoIkEDucwueAxyB06MjjC06vrHd7vtgW9fp8Lf3wUxDSwmCPPIHtZDrqYfzn5KCwFGMdNtoVF82i6n0fr6ImVx0eCNwKXAt0BW4EKbensA5X84ErurJK9JpUXrNB0VTKuMC90rFm_6zblbtugIP6vCPxU8cSMd_pdv9atkNc5v2DQ ã¯ã€ãã¯ãœãŒã]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc quicksort(ary: [?dom]) {
var i = dom.low;
var j = dom.high;
const pivot = ary[(dom.low + dom.high) / 2];
while i <= j {
while ary[i] < pivot do
i += 1;
while ary[j] > pivot do
j -= 1;
if i <= j then
(ary[i], ary[j], i, j) = (ary[j], ary[i], i + 1, j - 1);
}
if dom.low < j then
quicksort(ary[dom.low..j]);
if i < dom.high then
quicksort(ary[i..dom.high]);
}
proc main() {
var ary = [9, 5, 7, 2, 4, 1, 8, 3, 10, 6];
writeln("Original Array:\t", ary);
quicksort(ary);
writeln("Sorted Array:\t", ary);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
Original Array: 9 5 7 2 4 1 8 3 10 6
Sorted Array: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel inline>proc quicksort(ary: [?dom]) {</syntaxhighlight>ã®<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel inline>ary: [?dom]</syntaxhighlight>ãç¹åŸŽçã§ãé
åãæž¡ããšããã¡ã€ã³ïŒæ·»åç¯å²ïŒãæé»ã«æž¡ããŸãã
:ããã¯ååž°ã§ãå¿çšãã<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel inline>quicksort(ary[dom.low..j]);</syntaxhighlight>ã®ããã«éšåé
åãæå³ã©ããã«è¡šçŸããŠããŸãã
==== æ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãšæå°å
¬åæ° ====
{{å
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æ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãšæå°å
¬åæ°ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=rVRRS9tQFH7Zy_IrDsIgkbu01oli1-23lJpqILmVNJ0PQ-htOrY9DDchijiYSO1kkyooCLX46n_Y6zF1_Rc7uTeZmdtqB4OQe--53znn-84Hd7dbWSmvWs7e3kHDrz5e-PbgKpeD5cpSAVAcY1PEawdFbxieDcMTcOl4CBziyMdm1PkcvTq6OWvTFbY2vx--uelto6DvEsUONlsaFbOrhC-VIA_-isWpguXULdlC54yOj4AbSTMMuhgMsHWMwRcMAgzeUp_r_uZopzM8DVF8jT71URygaKPoju3flZiUxapXq6iO7iLY3GfA5WrIPyzVwLP8hscn4lrUNDWihPT1xcWwvUFER-E5ivDnrGgTDUK1mWhWKUu97C3XFTPTNJ_zhOVLDeBF2SOq9YbjQwlimJ4nPgDVmgc2oWDGNJ9yEkQxuEVKAerEVJptyLxEtroqautSmlNxJ3P_ZIMURc1349x3YZoScsn02a3XYwv8wb6Y1X32_d6smCr6R7PulZZy-v9mSaETm-WWbZ5oi1WzWDuTNVgiuxe9b4-29pWS6MMAxWn0uv-3Mcf1dEPyB1jzbN9yuD4lBzqbZ_BkzoDSM5hikA0RvYdZrIzPE4OZQgaejf6SIRWryxSeDd3Fqq6FO_BslDLW1XuWPGvp8_YD æ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãšæå°å
¬åæ°]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
// gcd2 ã¯ã2 ã€ã®æŽæ° m ãš n ã®æ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãèšç®ããŸãã
// if n == 0 then m else gcd2(n, m % n) ã¯ããŠãŒã¯ãªããã®äºé€æ³ã«åºã¥ããŠæ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãèšç®ããŠããŸãã
proc gcd2(m: int, n: int): int do return if n == 0 then m else gcd2(n, m % n);
// gcd ã¯ãä»»æã®é·ãã®æŽæ°ã®åŒæ°ã®æ倧å
¬çŽæ°ãèšç®ããŸãã
proc gcd(args: int ...?n): int {
var result = args(0);
for i in 1..<n do
result = gcd2(result, args(i));
return result;
}
// lcm2 ã¯ã2 ã€ã®æŽæ° m ãš n ã®æå°å
¬åæ°ãèšç®ããŸãã
// m * n / gcd2(m, n) ã¯ãæå°å
¬åæ°ãèšç®ããŠããŸãã
proc lcm2(m: int, n: int): int do return m * n / gcd2(m, n);
// lcm ã¯ãä»»æã®é·ãã®æŽæ°ã®åŒæ°ã®æå°å
¬åæ°ãèšç®ããŸãã
proc lcm(args: int ...?n): int {
var result = args(0);
for i in 1..<n do
result = lcm2(result, args(i));
return result;
}
// main ã¯ãgcd2, gcd, lcm2, lcm ã®åé¢æ°ãåŒã³åºããŠããŸãã
proc main() {
writeln("gcd2(30, 45) => ", gcd2(30, 45));
writeln("gcd(30, 72, 12) => ", gcd(30, 72, 12));
writeln("lcm2(30, 72) => ", lcm2(30, 72));
writeln("lcm(30, 42, 72) => ", lcm(30, 42, 72));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
gcd2(30, 45) => 15
gcd(30, 72, 12) => 6
lcm2(30, 72) => 360
lcm(30, 42, 72) => 2520
</syntaxhighlight>
==== äºåæ³ ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ãŒãã»ã®ã£ã©ãªãŒã«æ»ã|label=ã³ãŒãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒ|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
[[W:äºåæ³|äºåæ³]]ããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=tZTdThpBFMdvesVTnGia7FY-25tG9Kqv0cQg2ZVNKBjAugkhYXeJRdGoRDCKicSikhKQCBfUGH2P3g7DYvoSPTO7LB8lbW-6F_sxe87vf-Y_Z6ZyE46ENqVotXq9lZI973-8-unzwbqSlMIpJR4Dot2RrPZSvhqU2iDj5z748d4wm7tEOyXaIdG-Eb1AW5csQAWiF_sP-zS_M-iUiHY7qF2Y3Sse-US0M5LVXYiPxreRUYeIshH5XaFFszVbR88TfY-2UQRhOfMuRyv3GNDvFV7OjpDQ7-3xl9sxW7WB5uETvajz4Kapf5-KkdU5qjzT0h6Fbibi4bEXwhrWvQwJKRR1wxqrffQhLwMLFVRrQLQfYD0h7XIBoOwH7jTHM3H6WEJx9q7XiHFJjGtiPBL9mRhlYjSYr1qLBRtNPt7AQVrb5SkNoneIccLGJ60F-BxKcHdXgRXrthxetaoN2mXYhujFYT1vtk7nEFRMERhmiQNE8MHbUfaMV3-gyAwjC6ropLKsfXqgYXvgHJx1pdUuPcpbpvAOGj6fzPAUGYTQelKQVRFWYCng9UuegF-EVESK4W9Ao1NbiRioIy27V_TioNIdlNtzcFjNCvi9NmRc3_C-yuY2URNvV73IJ90Y1pu0dT7DA9t0lAeQokkJpi8HPmh-nYFbe-AvdHsZndnRnQPaa5vnOWbjMTZBh355YFn_sFWtTTq8KRANW_14Usg2cdzxTg9hj-MyZlzWlvgUUmKCiH0NsJ1QUpIsLLxOL3oXZ67Mx9iCe4Lmd8M797ydAmln_cADgSBkRDH4P-BvpgQyLuvMs4--0RH4Cw äºåæ³]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
// bisection ã¯ãé¢æ° f ã 0 ã«çãããªãå®æ° x ãäºåæ³ã§æ€çŽ¢ããŸãã
// low ãš high ã¯ãé¢æ° f ã®å€ã 0 ããå°ããç¯å²ã®äžéãšäžéã§ãã
// x ã¯ãçŸåšã®äžç¹ã§ãã
// fx ã¯ãé¢æ° f ã® x ã®å€ã§ãã
proc bisection(_low: real, _high: real, f: proc(x: real): real) : real {
// Chapelã§ã¯ãåŒæ°ã¯ã€ãã¥ãŒã¿ãã«ãªã®ã§ããŒã«ã«å€æ°ã«ã³ããŒããŸãã
var low = _low, high = _high;
// äžç¹ãèšç®ããŸãã
var x = (low + high) / 2;
// f ã® x ã®å€ãèšç®ããŸãã
var fx = f(x);
// fx ãååã«å°ããå Žåã¯ãx ãè¿ããŸãã
if (abs(fx) < +1.0e-10) then
return x;
// ç¯å²ãæŽæ°ããŸãã
if (fx < 0.0) then // fx ãè² ã®å Žåã¯ãlow ã x ã«èšå®ããŸãã
low = x;
else // fx ãæ£ã®å Žåã¯ãhigh ã x ã«èšå®ããŸãã
high = x;
// ååž°çã«åŒã³åºããé¢æ° f ã 0 ã«çãããªã x ãèŠã€ããŸãã
return bisection(low, high, f);
}
proc main() {
writef("%{#.################}\n", bisection(0, 3, proc(x: real): real { return x - 1; }));
writef("%{#.################}\n", bisection(0, 3, proc(x: real): real { return x * x - 1; }));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
0.9999999999417923
1.0000000000291038
</syntaxhighlight>
: [[æ§èª²çš(-2012幎床)é«çåŠæ ¡æ°åŠB/æ°å€èšç®ãšã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒ#2åæ³]]ã®äŸã Chapel ã«ç§»æ€ããŸããã
==== é å ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ãŒãã»ã®ã£ã©ãªãŒã«æ»ã|label=ã³ãŒãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒ|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
é åããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=rVRLboMwEN10lVNMszItQTHtoiKKconuIhYkMYojYixjmiYRJ-kmm-ZQPU3HGBKgtFWlIvGxefPmvRnbb-flOpIsOZ3ecx2Pnj5uzlKlS5BMbXMdaZ4KkgUwn63SbQgzlujnvWQuiAC40E4AA-hcc-p5PAYB0ylQ0GsmAGO9jB8YsCRjEEdLnSoeJaSed1zAIBFCRQ_HkvUlUqBYlic6-A_WSUl6JTlepMepAqK4Cxl30BYcuCQ2sYdkERfeim_J2HGzauxg8rZxCy9JqANTyAhyTQbX3zpXokLZ6eLikVMM6MvnJenOgo1CbqTVClBAw4BhyfKFyTs30E0Xiq453E7xR1m6TThpxUqJoa2W5wvsMYzQzKRVJkkNtZRtoW01Neum3xdt-OqUj1MXo2z9muUzF7LdY9vak6Uk_6sk2iOpL42UROJA-p1k3-UrWiPehRSNznZaXgwG5ca6rtPLFsJnvZ6qoHqRjm27qF3iAu6a4VV3LK1xTpzK8U5xzRJBmh2d07ELPt4PeD-OQ_xwKtO9cERhYXzE-T_ihtFiOXRhuGKxeb3uD8NfuQ0xYkKzV_7OXcYU9riqTq369PoE é å]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc permutation(s: [?dom] ?eltType, n: int):
[1..if n == 1 then dom.size else factorial(dom.size), 1..n] eltType {
var result: [1..if n == 1 then dom.size else factorial(dom.size), 1..n] eltType;
if n == 1 {
for (ri, si) in zip(result.domain.dim(0),s.domain) do
result(ri, 1) = s(si);
return result;
}
var i1 = result.domain.dim(0).low;
for i in s.domain do {
var sub = s[for j in s.domain do if i != j then j];
var pp = permutation(sub, n - 1);
for p1 in pp.domain.dim(0) do {
var j1 = result.domain.dim(1).low;
result(i1, j1) = s(i);
j1 += 1;
for p2 in pp.domain.dim(1) do {
result(i1, j1) = pp(p1, p2);
j1 += 1;
}
i1 += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
proc factorial(n: int): int do
return if n == 0 then 1 else n * factorial(n - 1);
proc main() {
writeln(permutation([10, 20, 30, 40], 3));
writeln(permutation([0, 1, 2], 2));
writeln(permutation(["abc", "def", "xyz"], 3));
writeln(permutation([1, 2, 3], 1));
writeln(permutation(["abc", "def", "xyz"], 1));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
10 20 30
10 20 40
10 30 20
10 30 40
10 40 20
10 40 30
20 10 30
20 10 40
20 30 10
20 30 40
20 40 10
20 40 30
30 10 20
30 10 40
30 20 10
30 20 40
30 40 10
30 40 20
40 10 20
40 10 30
40 20 10
40 20 30
40 30 10
40 30 20
0 1
0 2
1 0
1 2
2 0
2 1
abc def xyz
abc xyz def
def abc xyz
def xyz abc
xyz abc def
xyz def abc
1
2
3
abc
def
xyz
</syntaxhighlight>
* <code>proc permutation(s: [?dom] ?eltType, n: int): [1..if n == 1 then dom.size else factorial(dom.size), 1..n] eltType </code>æ»å€åã¯äºæ¬¡å
é
åã§æ¬¡å
ããšã®èŠçŽ æ°ãåŒæ°ã«ããå€åããã®ã§é¢æ°ãåŒã³åºã決å®ããŠããŸãããŸã n == 1 ã¯factorial()ã§ã¯æ±ããããªãã®ã§ãifåŒã§åãæ¿ããŠããŸãã
* é åèªèº«ã¯ååž°çãªå®çŸ©ãªã®ã§ãå®çŸ©ã©ããã«ååž°ããŠããŸãã
* ååž°é¢æ°ã¯ãæ»å€åãå¿
é ãªã®ã§åé ã®ããè€éã§åçãªæ»å€åã®å®çŸ©ãå¿
èŠã«ãªããŸãã
* ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®äŸã«ããªã£ãŠããŸãã
==== çµã¿åãã ====
{{å
é ã«æ»ã|title=ã³ãŒãã»ã®ã£ã©ãªãŒã«æ»ã|label=ã³ãŒãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒ|style=border-top:1px solid gray;}}
çµã¿åããããè¥å¹² Chapel ãããæžããŠã¿ãŸããã
;[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=tVTBUsIwEL144it2OCVaKqkenDLIT3hjeiglHcKUNNOmIjD8g3cvXPSj_Bo3TQttrXqyMwUS3r59b3eTt49oFSqenE7vhY5HD59XrypLI4jSzULIUItUktyH-WyZbgKY8UQ_7RR3QPogpKY-DKDzzJnrihgkTKfAQK-4BIx1c7HnwJOcQxxGOs1EmJB6n8JtY1dSB5BDBlBlg0OZ5DnMION5kWj_H5JMyhwXzsPZWJxmQDLhQC4omoa9UMTqcJE7FNJdig0ZUyev1hS1tMti4SUJozCFnCDXZHD5WxeZrFB2-3i2LBgG9OVzk3RrwUahMNJqBSigYcCw5MXC5J0b6LoLRddreESKspDrYNIKVQojW_NQLHAAYIReJq0qKWaYlWrrbIupWdf9tljDVqd6gjkYZcvXrJ55kO0Gu9beLCV53yWxHkl9aZQiChfK6yT7Kd-xtRJdyLHR2E7Hj4NBeeoa81mfL_ysx6kKqmd0bNvF7MBLuG6GV92xtMY5oZXjbSY0TyRpdnTOxg54-N7hez8O8AetTPfCEYWF8RDn_Yobhoto6MBwyWPz9bLbD__kNsSICcxRoaY09mKq7qf6nvoC çµã¿åãã]:<syntaxhighlight lang=chapel line>
proc combination(s: [?dom] ?eltType, n: int):
[1..if n == 1 then dom.size else factorial(dom.size) / factorial(n), 1..n] eltType {
var result: [1..if n == 1 then dom.size else factorial(dom.size) / factorial(n), 1..n] eltType;
if n == 1 {
for (ri, si) in zip(result.domain.dim(0),s.domain) do
result(ri, 1) = s(si);
return result;
}
var i1 = result.domain.dim(0).low;
for i in s.domain do {
var sub = s[for j in s.domain do if j > i then j];
var pp = combination(sub, n - 1);
for p1 in pp.domain.dim(0) do {
var j1 = result.domain.dim(1).low;
result(i1, j1) = s(i);
j1 += 1;
for p2 in pp.domain.dim(1) do {
result(i1, j1) = pp(p1, p2);
j1 += 1;
}
i1 += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
proc factorial(n: int): int do
return if n == 0 then 1 else n * factorial(n - 1);
proc main() {
writeln(combination([10, 20, 30, 40], 3));
writeln(combination([0, 1, 2], 2));
writeln(combination(["abc", "def", "xyz"], 3));
writeln(combination([1, 2, 3], 1));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
;å®è¡çµæ:<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
10 20 30
10 20 40
10 30 40
20 30 40
0 1
0 2
1 2
abc def xyz
1
2
3</syntaxhighlight>
* é åãšåããæ»å€åãè€éã§åçã§ãã
* çµã¿åããèªèº«ã¯ååž°çãªå®çŸ©ãªã®ã§ãå®çŸ©ã©ããã«ååž°ããŠããŸãã
* ååž°é¢æ°ã¯ãæ»å€åãå¿
é ãªã®ã§åé ã®ããè€éã§åçãªæ»å€åã®å®çŸ©ãå¿
èŠã«ãªããŸãã
* ãã®ã³ãŒãããžã§ããªãã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®äŸã«ããªã£ãŠããŸãã
=== æ§æ ===
{{å
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Chapel-1.30 ã®æ§æã§ãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang=ebnf>
program ::= toplevel-statment-list
toplevel-statment-list ::= (* empty *)
| toplevel-statment-list toplevel-statment
toplevel-statment ::= statment
| pragma-list statment
pragma-list ::= "pragma" STRINGLITERAL
| pragma-list "pragma" STRINGLITERAL
statment ::= attribute-group attribute-receiver
| statment-base
statment-base ::= tryable-statment
| decl-base
| include-module-statment
| block-statment
| use-statment
| import-statment
| require-statment
| extern-block-statment
| implements-statment
| interface-statment
| "defer" statment
| try-statment
| return-statment
| "break" optional-label-ident ";"
| "continue" optional-label-ident ";"
| "label" ident-def statment
| "yield" optional-try-expression ";"
| error ";"
tryable-statment ::= assignment-statment
| if-statment
| loop-statment
| select-statment
| manage-statment
| statment-level-expression ";"
| throw-statment
| "begin" optional-task-intent-list statment
| "cobegin" optional-task-intent-list block-statment
| "delete" expression-list ";"
| "local" expression do-statment
| "local" do-statment
| "on" expression do-statment
| "serial" expression do-statment
| "serial" do-statment
| "sync" statment
decl-base ::= module-declaration-statment
| class-level-statment
attribute-receiver ::= loop-statment
| decl-base
| block-statment
attribute-group ::= attribute-declaration-statment-list
attribute-declaration-statment-list ::= attribute-declaration-statment
| attribute-declaration-statment-list attribute-declaration-statment
attribute-declaration-statment ::= attribute-declaration-begin optional-attribute-declaration-toolspace optional-attribute-actuals
| attribute-declaration-begin optional-attribute-declaration-toolspace
| attribute-declaration-begin STRINGLITERAL
attribute-declaration-begin ::= "@" TIDENT
optional-attribute-declaration-toolspace ::= (* empty *)
| "." TIDENT optional-attribute-declaration-toolspace
optional-attribute-actuals ::= "(" ")"
| "(" attribute-actuals-list ")"
attribute-actuals-list ::= attribute-actual
| attribute-actuals-list "," attribute-actual
attribute-actual ::= actual-expression
module-declaration-start ::= optional-access-control optional-prototype "module" ident-def
module-declaration-statment ::= module-declaration-start "{" "}"
| module-declaration-start "{" statment-list "}"
| module-declaration-start "{" error "}"
optional-access-control ::= (* empty *)
| "public"
| "private"
optional-prototype ::= (* empty*)
| "prototype"
include-module-statment ::= "include" optional-access-control optional-prototype "module" ident-def ";"
block-statment-body ::= "{" "}"
| "{" statment-list "}"
| "{" error "}"
block-statment ::= block-statment-body
statment-list ::= toplevel-statment
| statment-list toplevel-statment
renames-list ::= expression
| all-operator-name
| expression "as" expression
| renames-list "," expression
| renames-list "," all-operator-name
| renames-list "," expression "as" expression
use-renames-list ::= expression
| expression "as" expression
| expression "as" TUNDERSCORE
| use-renames-list "," expression
| use-renames-list "," expression "as" expression
| use-renames-list "," expression "as" TUNDERSCORE
optional-only-list ::= (* empty *)
| renames-list
use-statment ::= optional-access-control "use" use-renames-list ";"
| optional-access-control "use" expression "except" renames-list ";"
| optional-access-control "use" expression "as" expression "except" renames-list ";"
| optional-access-control "use" expression "as" TUNDERSCORE "except" renames-list ";"
| optional-access-control "use" expression "only" optional-only-list ";"
| optional-access-control "use" expression "as" expression "only" optional-only-list ";"
| optional-access-control "use" expression "as" TUNDERSCORE "only" optional-only-list ";"
import-statment ::= optional-access-control "import" import-list ";"
import-expression ::= expression
| expression "." all-operator-name
| expression "as" ident-use
| expression "." "{" renames-list "}"
import-list ::= import-expression
| import-list "," import-expression
require-statment ::= "require" expression-list ";"
assignment-statment ::= lhs-expression assignop-ident optional-try-expression ";"
| lhs-expression "<=>" optional-try-expression ";"
| lhs-expression "reduce=" optional-try-expression ";"
| lhs-expression "&&=" optional-try-expression ";"
| lhs-expression "||=" optional-try-expression ";"
| lhs-expression "=" "noinit" ";"
optional-label-ident ::= (* empty*)
| TIDENT
reserved-word-ident ::= "none"
| "this"
| "false"
| "true"
| internal-type-ident-def
ident-def ::= TIDENT
| reserved-word-ident
ident-use ::= TIDENT
| "this"
internal-type-ident-def ::= "bool" | "int" | "uint" | "real" | "imag" | "complex" | "bytes" | "string" | "sync" | "single" |
"owned" | "shared" | "borrowed" | "unmanaged" | "domain" | "index" | "locale" | "nothing" | "void"
scalar-type ::= "bool" | "enum" | "int" | "uint" | "real" | "imag" | "complex" | "bytes" | "string" |
"locale"| "nothing" | "void"
reserved-type-ident-use ::= "sync" | "single" |
"domain" | "index"
do-statment ::= "do" statment
| block-statment
return-statment ::= "return" ";"
| "return" optional-try-expression ";"
class-level-statment ::= ";"
| inner-class-level-statment
| "public"
| "private"
inner-class-level-statment ::= fn-declaration-statment-complete
| var-declaration-statment
| enum-declaration-statment
| type-alias-declaration-statment
| class-decl-statment
| forwarding-declaration-statment
| extern-export-declaration-statment
forwarding-declaration-statment ::= forwarding-declaration-start expression ";"
| forwarding-declaration-start expression "except" renames-list ";"
| forwarding-declaration-start expression "only" optional-only-list ";"
| forwarding-declaration-start var-declaration-statment
forwarding-declaration-start ::= "forwarding"
extern-or-export ::= "extern"
| "export"
extern-export-declaration-statment-start ::= extern-or-export
extern-export-declaration-statment ::= extern-export-declaration-statment-start class-start optional-inherit "{" class-level-statment-list "}"
| extern-export-declaration-statment-start STRINGLITERAL class-start optional-inherit "{" class-level-statment-list "}"
| extern-export-declaration-statment-start optional-expression fn-declaration-statment
| extern-export-declaration-statment-start optional-expression var-declaration-type var-declaration-statment-inner-list ";"
| extern-export-declaration-statment-start optional-expression "type" type-alias-declaration-statment-inner-list ";"
extern-block-statment ::= "extern" EXTERNCODE
loop-statment ::= "do" statment "while" expression ";"
| "while" expression do-statment
| "while" ifvar do-statment
| "coforall" expression "in" expression optional-task-intent-list do-statment
| "coforall" expression "in" zippered-iterator optional-task-intent-list do-statment
| "coforall" expression optional-task-intent-list do-statment
| "for" expression "in" expression do-statment
| "for" expression "in" zippered-iterator do-statment
| "for" expression do-statment
| "for" zippered-iterator do-statment
| "for" "param" ident-def "in" expression do-statment
| "forall" expression "in" expression do-statment
| "forall" expression "in" expression forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "forall" expression "in" zippered-iterator do-statment
| "forall" expression "in" zippered-iterator forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "forall" expression do-statment
| "forall" expression forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "forall" zippered-iterator do-statment
| "forall" zippered-iterator forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "foreach" expression "in" expression do-statment
| "foreach" expression "in" expression forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "foreach" expression "in" zippered-iterator do-statment
| "foreach" expression "in" zippered-iterator forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "foreach" expression do-statment
| "foreach" expression forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "foreach" zippered-iterator do-statment
| "foreach" zippered-iterator forall-intent-clause do-statment
| "[" expression-list "in" expression "]" statment
| "[" expression-list "in" expression forall-intent-clause "]" statment
| "[" expression-list "in" zippered-iterator "]" statment
| "[" expression-list "in" zippered-iterator forall-intent-clause "]" statment
| "[" expression-list "]" statment
| "[" expression-list forall-intent-clause "]" statment
| "[" zippered-iterator "]" statment
| "[" zippered-iterator forall-intent-clause "]" statment
zippered-iterator ::= "zip" "(" expression-list ")"
if-statment ::= "if" expression "then" statment
| "if" expression block-statment
| "if" expression "then" statment "else" statment
| "if" expression block-statment "else" statment
| "if" ifvar "then" statment
| "if" ifvar block-statment
| "if" ifvar "then" statment "else" statment
| "if" ifvar block-statment "else" statment
| "if" expression assignop-ident expression "then" statment
| "if" expression assignop-ident expression block-statment
| "if" expression assignop-ident expression "then" statment "else" statment
| "if" expression assignop-ident expression block-statment "else" statment
ifvar ::= "var" ident-def "=" expression
| "const" ident-def "=" expression
interface-statment ::= "interface" ident-def "(" ifc-formal-list ")" block-statment
| "interface" ident-def block-statment
ifc-formal-list ::= ifc-formal
| ifc-formal-list "," ifc-formal
ifc-formal ::= ident-def
implements-type-ident ::= TIDENT
| "bool"
| "int"
| "uint"
| "real"
| "imag"
| "complex"
| "bytes"
| "string"
| "locale"
| "nothing"
| "void"
| "none"
| "this"
| "false"
| "true"
| "domain"
| "index"
implements-statment ::= "implements" ident-def "(" actual-list ")" ";"
| implements-type-ident "implements" ident-def ";"
| implements-type-ident "implements" ident-def "(" actual-list ")" ";"
ifc-constraint ::= "implements" ident-def "(" actual-list ")"
| implements-type-ident "implements" ident-def
| implements-type-ident "implements" ident-def "(" actual-list ")"
try-statment ::= "try" tryable-statment
| "try!" tryable-statment
| "try" block-statment catch-expression-list
| "try!" block-statment catch-expression-list
catch-expression-list ::= (* empty *)
| catch-expression-list catch-expression
catch-expression ::= "catch" block-statment
| "catch" catch-expression-inner block-statment
| "catch" "(" catch-expression-inner ")" block-statment
catch-expression-inner ::= ident-def
| ident-def ":"expression
throw-statment ::= "throw" expression ";"
select-statment ::= "select" expression "{" when-statment-list "}"
| "select" expression "{" error "}"
when-statment-list ::= (* empty*)
| when-statment-list when-statment
when-statment ::= "when" expression-list do-statment
| "otherwise" statment
| "otherwise" "do" statment
manager-expression ::= expression "as" var-declaration-type ident-def
| expression "as" ident-def
| expression
manager-expression-list ::= manager-expression
| manager-expression-list "," manager-expression
manage-statment ::= "manage" manager-expression-list do-statment
class-decl-statment ::= class-start optional-inherit "{" class-level-statment-list "}"
| class-start optional-inherit "{" error "}"
class-start ::= class-tag ident-def
class-tag ::= "class"
| "record"
| "union"
optional-inherit ::= (* empty *)
| ":"expression-list
class-level-statment-list ::= (* empty *)
| class-level-statment-list class-level-statment
| class-level-statment-list attribute-declaration-statment-list class-level-statment
| class-level-statment-list pragma-list class-level-statment
| class-level-statment-list pragma-list attribute-declaration-statment-list class-level-statment
enum-declaration-statment ::= enum-header-lcbr enum-list "}"
| enum-header-lcbr error "}"
enum-header-lcbr ::= "enum" ident-def "{"
enum-list ::= enum-item
| enum-list ","
| enum-list "," enum-item
| attribute-declaration-statment-list enum-item
| enum-list "," attribute-declaration-statment-list enum-item
enum-item ::= ident-def
| ident-def "=" expression
lambda-declaration-start ::= "lambda"
lambda-declaration-expression ::= lambda-declaration-start req-formal-list optional-ret-tag optional-type optional-throws-error optional-lifetime-where function-body-statment
linkage-spec-empty ::= (* empty *)
linkage-spec ::= linkage-spec-empty
| "inline"
| "override"
optional-fn-type-formal-list ::= (* empty *)
| fn-type-formal-list
fn-type-formal-list ::= fn-type-formal
| fn-type-formal-list "," fn-type-formal
fn-type-formal ::= named-formal
| required-intent-tag ":"formal-type
| formal-type
optional-fn-type-ret-type ::= (* empty *)
| ":"formal-or-ret-type-expression
fn-type ::= "proc(" optional-fn-type-formal-list ")" optional-ret-tag optional-fn-type-ret-type optional-throws-error
fn-expression ::= fn-type block-statment-body
| fn-type "alias" expression
fn-declaration-statment-complete ::= fn-declaration-statment
fn-declaration-statment ::= fn-declaration-statment-inner optional-ret-tag optional-ret-type optional-throws-error optional-lifetime-where optional-function-body-statment
fn-declaration-statment-inner ::= fn-declaration-statment-start optional-this-intent-tag fn-ident optional-formal-list
| fn-declaration-statment-start optional-this-intent-tag assignop-ident optional-formal-list
| fn-declaration-statment-start optional-this-intent-tag fn-declaration-receiver-expression "." fn-ident optional-formal-list
| fn-declaration-statment-start optional-this-intent-tag fn-declaration-receiver-expression "." assignop-ident optional-formal-list
| fn-declaration-statment-start optional-this-intent-tag error optional-formal-list
fn-declaration-statment-start ::= linkage-spec proc-iter-or-operator
fn-declaration-receiver-expression ::= ident-expression
| "(" expression ")"
fn-ident ::= ident-def
| op-ident
| ident-def "!"
op-ident ::= "&"
| "|"
| "^"
| "~"
| "=="
| "!="
| "<="
| ">="
| "<"
| ">"
| "+"
| "-"
| "*"
| "/"
| "<<"
| ">>"
| "%"
| "**"
| "!"
| "by"
| "#"
| "align"
| "<=>"
| "init="
| ":"
assignop-ident ::= "="
| "+="
| "-="
| "*="
| "/="
| "%="
| "**="
| "&="
| "|="
| "^="
| ">>="
| "<<="
all-operator-name ::= op-ident
| assignop-ident
formal-var-arg-expression ::= "..."
| "..." expression
optional-formal-list ::= (* empty *)
| "(" formal-list ")"
req-formal-list ::= "(" ")"
| "(" formal-list-inner ")"
formal-list-inner ::= formal
| formal-list-inner "," formal
formal-list ::= (* empty *)
| formal-list-inner
formal ::= named-formal
formal-ident-def ::= ident-def
| TUNDERSCORE
named-formal ::= optional-formal-intent-tag formal-ident-def optional-colon-formal-type optional-init-expression
| pragma-list optional-formal-intent-tag formal-ident-def optional-colon-formal-type optional-init-expression
| optional-formal-intent-tag formal-ident-def optional-colon-formal-type formal-var-arg-expression
| pragma-list optional-formal-intent-tag formal-ident-def optional-colon-formal-type formal-var-arg-expression
| optional-formal-intent-tag "(" tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list ")" optional-colon-formal-type optional-init-expression
| optional-formal-intent-tag "(" tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list ")" optional-colon-formal-type formal-var-arg-expression
optional-formal-intent-tag ::= (* empty *)
| required-intent-tag
required-intent-tag ::= "in"
| "inout"
| "out"
| "const" "in"
| "const" "ref"
| "const"
| "param"
| "ref"
| "type"
optional-this-intent-tag ::= (* empty *)
| "param"
| "ref"
| "const" "ref"
| "const"
| "type"
proc-iter-or-operator ::= "proc"
| "iter"
| "operator"
optional-ret-tag ::= (* empty *)
| "const"
| "const" "ref"
| "ref"
| "param"
| "type"
optional-throws-error ::= (* empty *)
| "throws"
optional-function-body-statment ::= ";"
| function-body-statment
function-body-statment ::= block-statment-body
| "do" toplevel-statment
| return-statment
query-expression ::= TQUERIEDIDENT
optional-lifetime-where ::= (* empty *)
| "where" expression
| "lifetime" lifetime-components-expression
| "where" expression "lifetime" lifetime-components-expression
| "lifetime" lifetime-components-expression "where" expression
lifetime-components-expression ::= lifetime-expression
| lifetime-components-expression "," lifetime-expression
lifetime-expression ::= lifetime-ident "=" lifetime-ident
| lifetime-ident "<" lifetime-ident
| lifetime-ident "<=" lifetime-ident
| lifetime-ident "==" lifetime-ident
| lifetime-ident ">" lifetime-ident
| lifetime-ident ">=" lifetime-ident
| "return" lifetime-ident
lifetime-ident ::= TIDENT
| "this"
type-alias-declaration-statment ::= type-alias-declaration-statment-start type-alias-declaration-statment-inner-list ";"
type-alias-declaration-statment-start ::= "type"
| "config" "type"
type-alias-declaration-statment-inner-list ::= type-alias-declaration-statment-inner
| type-alias-declaration-statment-inner-list "," type-alias-declaration-statment-inner
type-alias-declaration-statment-inner ::= ident-def optional-init-type
optional-init-type ::= (* empty *)
| "=" expression
var-declaration-type ::= "param"
| "const" "ref"
| "ref"
| "const"
| "var"
var-declaration-statment ::= "config" var-declaration-type var-declaration-statment-inner-list ";"
| var-declaration-type var-declaration-statment-inner-list ";"
var-declaration-statment-inner-list ::= var-declaration-statment-inner
| var-declaration-statment-inner-list "," var-declaration-statment-inner
var-declaration-statment-inner ::= ident-def optional-type optional-init-expression
| "(" tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list ")" optional-type optional-init-expression
tuple-var-declaration-component ::= TUNDERSCORE
| ident-def
| "(" tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list ")"
tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list ::= tuple-var-declaration-component
| tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list ","
| tuple-var-declaration-statment-inner-list "," tuple-var-declaration-component
optional-init-expression ::= (* empty *)
| "=" "noinit"
| "=" optional-try-expression
formal-or-ret-type-expression ::= expression
ret-type ::= formal-or-ret-type-expression
| reserved-type-ident-use
| error
colon-ret-type ::= ":" ret-type
| error
optional-ret-type ::= (* empty *)
| colon-ret-type
optional-type ::= (* empty *)
| ":"expression
| ":"reserved-type-ident-use
| error
formal-type ::= formal-or-ret-type-expression
| reserved-type-ident-use
colon-formal-type ::= ":" formal-type
optional-colon-formal-type ::= (* empty *)
| colon-formal-type
expression-list ::= expression
| expression-list "," expression
tuple-component ::= TUNDERSCORE
| optional-try-expression
tuple-expression-list ::= tuple-component "," tuple-component
| tuple-expression-list "," tuple-component
optional-actual-list ::= (* empty *)
| actual-list
actual-list ::= actual-expression
| actual-list "," actual-expression
actual-expression ::= ident-use "=" optional-try-expression
| optional-try-expression
ident-expression ::= ident-use
| scalar-type
sub-type-level-expression ::= nil-expression
| lhs-expression
| cond-expression
| unary-operator-expression
| binary-operator-expression
| "single" expression
| "index" "(" optional-actual-list ")"
| "domain" "(" optional-actual-list ")"
| "subdomain" "(" optional-actual-list ")"
| "sparse" "subdomain" "(" actual-expression ")"
| "atomic" expression
| "sync" expression
| "owned"
| "owned" expression
| "unmanaged"
| "unmanaged" expression
| "shared"
| "shared" expression
| "borrowed"
| "borrowed" expression
| "class"
| "record"
for-expression ::= "for" expression "in" expression "do" expression
| "for" expression "in" zippered-iterator "do" expression
| "for" expression "do" expression
| "for" expression "in" expression "do" "if" expression "then" expression
| "for" expression "in" zippered-iterator "do" "if" expression "then" expression
| "for" expression "do" "if" expression "then" expression
| "forall" expression "in" expression "do" expression
| "forall" expression "in" zippered-iterator "do" expression
| "forall" expression "do" expression
| "forall" expression "in" expression "do" "if" expression "then" expression
| "forall" expression "in" zippered-iterator "do" "if" expression "then" expression
| "forall" expression "do" "if" expression "then" expression
bracket-loop-expression ::= "[" "]"
| "[" "]" expression
| "[" expression-list "]" expression
| "[" expression-list "in" expression "]" expression
| "[" expression-list "in" zippered-iterator "]" expression
| "[" expression-list "in" expression "]" "if" expression "then" expression
| "[" expression-list "in" zippered-iterator "]" "if" expression "then" expression
cond-expression ::= "if" expression "then" expression "else" expression
nil-expression ::= "nil"
statment-level-expression ::= nil-expression
| ident-expression
| dot-expression
| call-expression
| lambda-declaration-expression
| new-expression
| let-expression
optional-task-intent-list ::= (* empty*)
| task-intent-clause
task-intent-clause ::= "with" "(" task-intent-list ")"
task-intent-list ::= intent-expression
| task-intent-list "," intent-expression
forall-intent-clause ::= "with" "(" forall-intent-list ")"
forall-intent-list ::= intent-expression
| forall-intent-list "," intent-expression
intent-expression ::= task-var-prefix ident-expression optional-type optional-init-expression
| reduce-scan-operator-expression "reduce" ident-expression
| expression "reduce" ident-expression
task-var-prefix ::= "const"
| "in"
| "const" "in"
| "ref"
| "const" "ref"
| "var"
new-maybe-decorated ::= "new"
| "new" "owned"
| "new" "shared"
| "new" "unmanaged"
| "new" "borrowed"
new-expression ::= new-maybe-decorated expression
| "new" "owned" "(" expression ")" "(" optional-actual-list ")"
| "new" "shared" "(" expression ")" "(" optional-actual-list ")"
| "new" "owned" "(" expression ")" "(" optional-actual-list ")" "?"
| "new" "shared" "(" expression ")" "(" optional-actual-list ")" "?"
let-expression ::= "let" var-declaration-statment-inner-list "in" expression
range-literal-expression ::= expression ".." expression
| expression "..<" expression
| expression ".."
| ".." expression
| "..<" expression
| ".."
| expression "<.." expression
| expression "<..<" expression
| expression "<.."
cast-expression :: |expression ":" expression
tuple-expand-expression ::= "(" "..." expression ")"
super-expression ::= fn-expression
| expression
expression ::= for-expression
| sub-type-level-expression
| sub-type-level-expression "?"
| "?"
| bracket-loop-expression
| query-expression
| literal-expression
| fn-type
| reduce-expression
| scan-expression
| lambda-declaration-expression
| new-expression
| let-expression
| ifc-constraint
| tuple-expand-expression
| cast-expression
| range-literal-expression
optional-expression ::= (* empty *)
| expression
optional-try-expression ::= "try" expression
| "try!" expression
| super-expression
lhs-expression ::= ident-expression
| call-expression
| dot-expression
| parenthesized-expression
call-base-expression ::= lhs-expression
| expression "!"
| sub-type-level-expression "?"
| lambda-declaration-expression
| str-bytes-literal
call-expression ::= call-base-expression "(" optional-actual-list ")"
| call-base-expression "[" optional-actual-list "]"
| TPRIMITIVE "(" optional-actual-list ")"
dot-expression ::= expression "." ident-use
| expression "." "type"
| expression "." "domain"
| expression "." "locale"
| expression "." "bytes" "(" ")"
| expression "." "bytes" "[" "]"
parenthesized-expression ::= "(" tuple-component ")"
| "(" tuple-component "," ")"
| "(" tuple-expression-list ")"
| "(" tuple-expression-list "," ")"
bool-literal ::= "false" | "true"
str-bytes-literal ::= STRINGLITERAL
| BYTESLITERAL
literal-expression ::= bool-literal
| str-bytes-literal
| INTLITERAL
| REALLITERAL
| IMAGLITERAL
| CSTRINGLITERAL
| "none"
| "{" expression-list "}"
| "{" expression-list "," "}"
| "[" expression-list "]"
| "[" expression-list "," "]"
| "[" assoc-expression-list "]"
| "[" assoc-expression-list "," "]"
assoc-expression-list ::= expression "alias" expression
| assoc-expression-list "," expression "alias" expression
binary-operator-expression ::= expression "+" expression
| expression "-" expression
| expression "*" expression
| expression "/" expression
| expression "<<" expression
| expression ">>" expression
| expression "%" expression
| expression "==" expression
| expression "!=" expression
| expression "<=" expression
| expression ">=" expression
| expression "<" expression
| expression ">" expression
| expression "&" expression
| expression "|" expression
| expression "^" expression
| expression "&&" expression
| expression "||" expression
| expression "**" expression
| expression "by" expression
| expression "align" expression
| expression "#" expression
| expression "dmapped" expression
unary-operator-expression ::= "+" expression
| "-" expression
| "--" expression
| "++" expression
| "!" expression
| expression "!"
| "~" expression
reduce-expression ::= expression "reduce" expression
| expression "reduce" zippered-iterator
| reduce-scan-operator-expression "reduce" expression
| reduce-scan-operator-expression "reduce" zippered-iterator
scan-expression ::= expression "scan" expression
| expression "scan" zippered-iterator
| reduce-scan-operator-expression "scan" expression
| reduce-scan-operator-expression "scan" zippered-iterator
reduce-scan-operator-expression ::= "+"
| "*"
| "&&"
| "||"
| "&"
| "|"
| "^"
</syntaxhighlight>
== å€éšãªãœãŒã¹ ==
* å
¬åŒãµã€ãïŒ[https://chapel-lang.org/ https://chapel-lang.org/]
* GitHubïŒ[https://github.com/chapel-lang/chapel/ https://github.com/chapel-lang/chapel/]
* ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ã³ãã€ã«å®è¡ç°å¢ïŒ[https://ato.pxeger.com/run?1=m70sOSOxIDVnwYKlpSVpuhY3Q8qLMktSc_I0lDxSc3LydRTK84tyUhSVNK0VgEBfX-Fx0-bHzZsfN-193LzncfPqx42rHzf0oKh93ND7uHHFi4Urni_Z9bhx5uOmbojZUCtgVgEA Run â Attempt This Online // Chapel]
[[Category:Chapel|*]]
[[Category:ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèª]]
{{NDC|007.64}} | 2023-05-12T04:08:47Z | 2023-09-26T05:23:41Z | [
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Anchors",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:See also",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:NDC",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Wikipedia",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:å
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"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Main",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:ã³ã©ã ",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Anchor"
] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chapel |
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"text": "â»ã©ããªè¡ãæ¹ã楜ãã¿æ¹ãããã§ãããã?",
"title": "éåãã¹ããŒãã楜ããè¡ãã«ã¯"
},
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"title": "éåãã¹ããŒãã楜ããè¡ãã«ã¯"
},
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"title": "éåãã¹ããŒãã楜ããè¡ãã«ã¯"
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"title": "éåãã¹ããŒãã楜ããè¡ãã«ã¯"
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"title": "ç涯ã«ãããè±ããªã¹ããŒãã©ã€ãã®å®çŸã®ããã«"
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{
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{
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{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å¿ã¯ã©ã®ãããªåããããŠããŸãããäœãšåãããã«ãå¿ãçºéããŠããã§ãããã?",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ¬ç¯ãéèŠãªå
容ãšãªããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ç¥çæ©èœã»æ
ææ©èœã»ææ
ã»ææã»ç€ŸäŒæ§ã»èªç«ã»åéãšã®ä»ãåã",
"title": "ããŒã¯ãŒã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â»ææ¥æã¯å¿ã®çºéã®ã©ããªææã«ãªãã§ããããã",
"title": "å¿ã®çºéãšå€§è³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ææ¥æãè¿ãããšã倧è³ã¯æ¥éã«çºéããŸããç¹ã«åé åèã¯ããªãçºéããŸããåé åéã¯æèã»ææ
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"title": "å¿ã®çºéãšå€§è³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "倧è³ã¯æ§ã
ãªåºæ¿ãåããŠçºéããŸããå€ãã®äººãšã®é¢ããã»èªæžã»ã¹ããŒãã»èªç¶äœéšãªã©ãæ§ã
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"title": "å¿ã®çºéãšå€§è³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "倧è³ã®åé èã¯å€§ãããªããŸã§ã«éåžžã«é·ãæéãããããŸãããŸãã10代ã«ãªã£ãŠãçºéãããšèããããŠããŸããåé 極ã¯ãåé èã®äžã§äžçªåæ¹ã«ãããåŠç¿ãç¶ãããã人ã§çºéããŸãã",
"title": "å¿ã®çºéãšå€§è³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžè¬ç·æ§ã®è³ã®éãã¯çŽ1400gãæåãªç§åŠè
ã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãã»ã¢ã€ã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ã¯çŽ1200gããã³ãã³ãžãŒã¯çŽ400gã象ã¯çŽ5000gã§ããè³ã®å€§ããã§ã¯ãªããç¥çµçŽ°èã®åè·¯ã®è±ãããé ã®è¯ãæªããç©èªã£ãŠããŸãã",
"title": "å¿ã®çºéãšå€§è³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â»ç¥çæ©èœã¯ã©ã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§çºéããŸããã",
"title": "ç¥çæ©èœã®çºé"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å¿ã®åãã®äžã§ããç解ããããèšæ¶ããããèšèã䜿ã£ãããå€æããããæšçãããåºæ¥ãç¥çæ©èœãèŠãããŸããäŸãã°ãèšèã®çºéã¯æ°ããåèªãèŠããã ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããèšèã䜿ã£ãŠèãããã説æããããæ°æã¡ãäŒãããããŸãšãããããåãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã幌ãé ã¯ãèªåã§éžãã ãã倧人(家æãåšå²ã®ç¶æ³ãªã©)ããèšãããå
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"title": "ç¥çæ©èœã®çºé"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é幎æãéãããšãæ°ããå
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"title": "ç¥çæ©èœã®çºé"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â»æ
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"title": "æ
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åã³ã»æ©ã¿ã»æ²ãã¿ã»æããªã©ã®ææ
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"title": "æ
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ææãšã¯ãç®çãæããããã«è¡åããããšããæ°æã¡ãè¡šããŠããŸããèšãæãããšã人éã¯æããäžå®ã®ãããªæªãææ
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"title": "æ
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â»ç€ŸäŒæ§ã¯ã©ã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§çºéããŸããã",
"title": "瀟äŒæ§ã®çºé"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "瀟äŒç掻ãéãå Žåã芪ããç¬ãç«ã¡ããããã仲éãšäžç·ã«è¡åããããèªåã§è²¬ä»»ãæã£ãŠè¡åããããªã©ãæ±ããããŸã(瀟äŒæ§)ã幌ãé ã®èªåã¯ãããç¥ã£ãŠãã家æã«çããªããç掻ããŸãããããã幎霢ãéãããšãç掻ã®å Žãåºãããè¡åã®ç¯å²ã人éé¢ä¿ãåºãããŸãããã®äžã§ãæ§ã
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"title": "瀟äŒæ§ã®çºé"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â
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"title": "瀟äŒæ§ã®çºé"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â»ææ¥æãè¿ãããšã芪ãåšå²ã®å€§äººã®é¢ä¿ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å€ãããŸããã",
"title": "芪ãåšå²ã®å€§äººããã®èªç«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ç§éã¯ããããŸã§èŠªããå®ãããŠçããããŠããŸãããããããææ¥æãè¿ãããšèŠªãåšå²ã®å€§äººã«å¯ŸããŠãåäŸã®ããã«èŠãªãã§ã»ããããäžäººã®äººéãšããŠèŠãŠæ¬²ãããã®ãããªæ°æã¡ã匷ããªããŸãããã®ããã«ãç§éã¯ã芪ã«çããªããªããèªç«ãã倧人ã«ãªãããšããŸãã",
"title": "芪ãåšå²ã®å€§äººããã®èªç«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããããç°¡åã«èªç«ã¯åºæ¥ãŸãããçãããã£ãããèªç«ãããã£ããã芪ãä»ã®å€§äººãšå§å©ããããªã£ãããç¡èŠããããªã£ãããèªåã®æ°æã¡ãäžæãè¡šããªãã£ããããŸãããã®ãããªæ°æã¡ã®æµ®ãæ²ã¿ã¯èªç«ããããšããå¿ãè²ã£ãŠããŠããè¡šãã§ããããŸããèªç«ããããšãããšã芪ãä»ã®äººãšå§å©ãããããªããŸã(åææ)ã第äžåææã¯å¹Œå
æã«èµ·ããã第äºåææã¯ææ¥æã«èµ·ãããŸãã",
"title": "芪ãåšå²ã®å€§äººããã®èªç«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžæ¹ã§ãææ¥æãè¿ããŠãåæããªã人ãããŸãã",
"title": "芪ãåšå²ã®å€§äººããã®èªç«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â»ææ¥æãè¿ãããšãåéãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å€ãããŸããã",
"title": "åéãšã®ä»ãåã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ææ¥æãè¿ãããšãæ©ã¿ã»äžå®ã»åžæãªã©ãäœã§ã話ãããããªèŠªåã欲ãããªããŸããèªåãšåãããã«æããèããŠãã芪åããããšãæ°åãè¯ããªããŸãããŸããèªåã ããææãäžå®ãæããŠããããã§ã¯ãªããšæ°ã¥ãããããªããå®å¿ããŸããããã«ãçžæã®èãæ¹ã䟡å€èŠ³ãç¥ããšãèªåãèŠã€ãçŽãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãããããŸããã",
"title": "åéãšã®ä»ãåã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åéãšã®ä»ãåãã¯ã楜ããçµéšããããŸãããå·ã€ããããå·ã€ããããããªã©ãèŠããçµéšããããããããŸããããããããã®ãããªèŠããçµéšãç©ã¿éããä¹ãè¶ããŠãããšã人éé¢ä¿ãç¯ããããã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "åéãšã®ä»ãåã"
}
] | å¿ã¯ã©ã®ãããªåããããŠããŸãããäœãšåãããã«ãå¿ãçºéããŠããã§ããããïŒ æ¬ç¯ãéèŠãªå
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[[ã«ããŽãª:å¿çåŠ]] | 2023-06-02T08:08:38Z | 2024-02-20T05:51:18Z | [
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:ã³ã©ã "
] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2/%E5%BF%83%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E9%81%94 |
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P {\displaystyle P} ãä»»æã®åœé¡ãšããã P {\displaystyle P} ã®ççå€ã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P = { T if P is TRUE F otherwise {\displaystyle P={\begin{cases}T&{\mbox{if }}P{\mbox{ is TRUE}}\\F&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{cases}}}
ççå€ã¯ãä»»æã®åœé¡ P {\displaystyle P} ãçã§ãã£ãã T {\displaystyle T} ãæã¡ãããã§ãªããã°(åœã§ããã°) F {\displaystyle F} ãæã€å€ã§ããããšãã解éã§ééããªãã
éå l = { T , F } {\displaystyle l=\{T,F}\} åã³èªç¶æ° n {\displaystyle n} ã«å¯ŸããŠãçŽç© l n {\displaystyle l^{n}} ãã l {\displaystyle l} ãžã®ååã( n {\displaystyle n} å€æ°ã®)ççé¢æ°ãšããã
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ä»»æã®åœé¡ P {\displaystyle P} åã³ãå
ã»ã©å®çŸ©ãããéå l {\displaystyle l} ã«å¯Ÿã P â l {\displaystyle P\in l} ã§ããã
ãã㯠P {\displaystyle P} ã T , F {\displaystyle T,F} ããããã®ççå€ãæã€ããšããæããã§ããã
åŠå® ¬ {\displaystyle \lnot } ã¯äžå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã ¬ P = { F if P = T T otherwise {\displaystyle \lnot P={\begin{cases}F&{\mbox{if }}P=T\\T&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{cases}}}
çãšåœãã²ã£ããè¿ãççé¢æ°ã§ããã
çè«å âš {\displaystyle \lor } ã¯äºå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P âš Q = { F if P = Q = F T otherwise {\displaystyle P\lor Q={\begin{cases}F&{\mbox{if }}P=Q=F\\T&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{cases}}}
P , Q {\displaystyle P,Q} å
±ã«åœã§ãããšãã§ã®ã¿ P âš Q {\displaystyle P\lor Q} ãåœã§ãããšããããšã瀺ããã€ãŸãã P {\displaystyle P} ãŸã㯠Q {\displaystyle Q} ãè¡šããŠããã
çè«ç© ⧠{\displaystyle \land } ã¯äºå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P ⧠Q = { T if P = Q = T F otherwise {\displaystyle P\land Q={\begin{cases}T&{\mbox{if }}P=Q=T\\F&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{cases}}}
P , Q {\displaystyle P,Q} å
±ã«çã§ãããšãã§ã®ã¿ P ⧠Q {\displaystyle P\land Q} ãçã§ãããšããããšã瀺ããã€ãŸãã P {\displaystyle P} ã〠Q {\displaystyle Q} ãè¡šããŠããã
å«æ â {\displaystyle \rightarrow } ã¯äºå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P â Q = { F if P = T ⧠Q = F T otherwise {\displaystyle P\rightarrow Q={\begin{cases}F&{\mbox{if }}P=T\land Q=F\\T&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{cases}}} ãããŠä»¥äžã§è¿°ã¹ãççé¢æ° ¬ , âš , ⧠, â {\displaystyle \lnot ,\lor ,\land ,\rightarrow } ãè«ççµååãšããã
P {\displaystyle P} ãçã§ããã Q {\displaystyle Q} ãåœã§ãããšãã§ã®ã¿ P â Q {\displaystyle P\rightarrow Q} ãåœã§ãããšããããšã瀺ããã€ãŸãã P {\displaystyle P} ãªãã° Q {\displaystyle Q} ãè¡šããŠããã 以äžããè«ççµååãäžå¿ã«è°è«ããŠãããäžã®å®çŸ©ã§ã¯çãåœã®é¢ä¿ãåããã¥ãããããççå€è¡šãåèã«ããããšã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åœé¡è«çãšã¯ãåœé¡ãèšå·(åœé¡å€æ°ãšãã)ã«çœ®ãæããåœé¡ã©ããã®é¢ä¿ã®èŠåã«ã€ããŠèããã(ãã£ãŠãåœé¡äžã€äžã€ã«ãããæ§é ã«ã€ããŠã®æ§æã¯è¿°èªè«çã®ããŒãžãåç
§ãããã)ãããŠããããã®åœé¡å€æ°ãçµã¿åããã§ããè«çåŒã«ã€ããŠèå¯ããŠããã",
"title": "æŠèŠ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åœé¡è«çã§ã¯äžè¬åãããåœé¡ã«ã€ããŠèããåéã§ãããããåœé¡å€æ°ã¯åœé¡ãäžè¬åãããã®ã§ãããšæã£ãŠè¯ãã",
"title": "çšèªã®å®çŸ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å
šãŠåœé¡ã¯ç(TRUE)ã§ãããåœ(FALSE)ã§ãããã®ããããã§ããããã£ãŠãçã§ãªãåœé¡ã¯å
šãŠåœã§ããã",
"title": "çšèªã®å®çŸ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "詳ããã¯åããŒãžãåèããããšã",
"title": "çšèªã®å®çŸ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å®çŸ©1.2ã§ã¯å
šãŠåœé¡ãçãåœãã®2çš®é¡ã«åããããããšãè¿°ã¹ãããã£ãŠãåœé¡ã«å¯Ÿãçãåœãšãã2çš®é¡ã®å€ãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "P {\\displaystyle P} ãä»»æã®åœé¡ãšããã P {\\displaystyle P} ã®ççå€ã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P = { T if P is TRUE F otherwise {\\displaystyle P={\\begin{cases}T&{\\mbox{if }}P{\\mbox{ is TRUE}}\\\\F&{\\mbox{otherwise}}\\end{cases}}}",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ççå€ã¯ãä»»æã®åœé¡ P {\\displaystyle P} ãçã§ãã£ãã T {\\displaystyle T} ãæã¡ãããã§ãªããã°(åœã§ããã°) F {\\displaystyle F} ãæã€å€ã§ããããšãã解éã§ééããªãã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "éå l = { T , F } {\\displaystyle l=\\{T,F}\\} åã³èªç¶æ° n {\\displaystyle n} ã«å¯ŸããŠãçŽç© l n {\\displaystyle l^{n}} ãã l {\\displaystyle l} ãžã®ååã( n {\\displaystyle n} å€æ°ã®)ççé¢æ°ãšããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çŽæçã«ã¯ãåœé¡ã«ããã€ã(éã«é¢ä¿é
ã®ãã£ã)é£ãªãããããããã«ççé¢æ°ãäœçšãããŠããã°æçµçã«ãã®é£ãªãå
šäœãçãåœããããã«ãªãããšããããšã瀺ããŠããã以äžã®å
·äœäŸãèŠãã°ãããåããããããªãã ããããã®åã«äžã€å®çãå°ããŠããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ä»»æã®åœé¡ P {\\displaystyle P} åã³ãå
ã»ã©å®çŸ©ãããéå l {\\displaystyle l} ã«å¯Ÿã P â l {\\displaystyle P\\in l} ã§ããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã㯠P {\\displaystyle P} ã T , F {\\displaystyle T,F} ããããã®ççå€ãæã€ããšããæããã§ããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åŠå® ¬ {\\displaystyle \\lnot } ã¯äžå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã ¬ P = { F if P = T T otherwise {\\displaystyle \\lnot P={\\begin{cases}F&{\\mbox{if }}P=T\\\\T&{\\mbox{otherwise}}\\end{cases}}}",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çãšåœãã²ã£ããè¿ãççé¢æ°ã§ããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çè«å âš {\\displaystyle \\lor } ã¯äºå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P âš Q = { F if P = Q = F T otherwise {\\displaystyle P\\lor Q={\\begin{cases}F&{\\mbox{if }}P=Q=F\\\\T&{\\mbox{otherwise}}\\end{cases}}}",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "P , Q {\\displaystyle P,Q} å
±ã«åœã§ãããšãã§ã®ã¿ P âš Q {\\displaystyle P\\lor Q} ãåœã§ãããšããããšã瀺ããã€ãŸãã P {\\displaystyle P} ãŸã㯠Q {\\displaystyle Q} ãè¡šããŠããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çè«ç© ⧠{\\displaystyle \\land } ã¯äºå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P ⧠Q = { T if P = Q = T F otherwise {\\displaystyle P\\land Q={\\begin{cases}T&{\\mbox{if }}P=Q=T\\\\F&{\\mbox{otherwise}}\\end{cases}}}",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "P , Q {\\displaystyle P,Q} å
±ã«çã§ãããšãã§ã®ã¿ P ⧠Q {\\displaystyle P\\land Q} ãçã§ãããšããããšã瀺ããã€ãŸãã P {\\displaystyle P} ã〠Q {\\displaystyle Q} ãè¡šããŠããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å«æ â {\\displaystyle \\rightarrow } ã¯äºå€æ°ã®ççé¢æ°ã§ããã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã P â Q = { F if P = T ⧠Q = F T otherwise {\\displaystyle P\\rightarrow Q={\\begin{cases}F&{\\mbox{if }}P=T\\land Q=F\\\\T&{\\mbox{otherwise}}\\end{cases}}} ãããŠä»¥äžã§è¿°ã¹ãççé¢æ° ¬ , âš , ⧠, â {\\displaystyle \\lnot ,\\lor ,\\land ,\\rightarrow } ãè«ççµååãšããã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "P {\\displaystyle P} ãçã§ããã Q {\\displaystyle Q} ãåœã§ãããšãã§ã®ã¿ P â Q {\\displaystyle P\\rightarrow Q} ãåœã§ãããšããããšã瀺ããã€ãŸãã P {\\displaystyle P} ãªãã° Q {\\displaystyle Q} ãè¡šããŠããã 以äžããè«ççµååãäžå¿ã«è°è«ããŠãããäžã®å®çŸ©ã§ã¯çãåœã®é¢ä¿ãåããã¥ãããããççå€è¡šãåèã«ããããšã",
"title": "ççé¢æ°ã"
}
] | null |
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{{stub}}
[[ã«ããŽãª:æ°çè«çåŠ|ããã ãããã]] | 2023-06-12T14:07:15Z | 2024-03-05T12:05:44Z | [
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"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:å®çŸ©",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:å®çŸ©çµãã",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:å®ç",
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{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèª > å
¥éç·š > æåãšçºé³",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã¯å
ã
æåãæããªãèšèªã ã£ãããæ±æžæ代ããããæ¥æ¬äºº(ä»®å)ããã·ã¢äºº(ããªã«æå)ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠèšé²ãå§ãŸã£ãããŸããã€ã¿ãªã¢äººãã€ã®ãªã¹äººãã©ãã³æåã§èšé²ããŠããããã®ããšããã¢ã€ãèªã¯çŸåšãäž»ã«3çš®é¡ã®æåã«ãã£ãŠè¡šèšãããŠãããã¢ã«ãã¡ããã(ããã§ã¯ããªã«æåãšã©ãã³æåã®ããšãæã)ã®åŒã³åã¯å®ãŸã£ãŠããªããããããã®æµãã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãã«ãã£ã³ã»ãµãŒãèªã®ããã«ãåŒã³åã決ããªããšããéžæãã§ããã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ¥æ¬èªãªã©ã§äœ¿ãããŠããæåãã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåã«ã¿ã«ãã䜿ããæ¥æ¬èªãšçºé³ãç°ãªãæåãããã®ã§æ¥æ¬èªè©±è
ã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿
èŠã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "èšå·:é·é³ç¬ŠããŒãã䜿ããã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã瀺ãããã«ã â£ãã»ã Ìããªã©ã®èšå·ãåç¹ã䜿ãããšãããã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã·ã¢èªãªã©ã®ã¹ã©ãç³»ã®èšèªããã®ã»ãã®æ±æ¬§ã»ã¢ãžã¢åéšã®èšèªã§äž»ã«äœ¿ãããŠããæåã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å®éã®è¡šèšã§åæã«äœ¿ãããã®ã¯ããããŠãåé³å11ã12çš®ãšæ¯é³å(а,О,Ñ,Ñ,П)5çš®ã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "èšå·:äž»ã«åé³ç¬Š(ãã¬ãã Ìããã¢ãã¹ãããã£ãâã)ãéœé³ç¬Š(ã¢ãã¥ãŒãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã Ìã)ãé·é³ç¬Š(ãã¯ãã³ã Ìã)ãé·éœé³ç¬Š(ãµãŒã«ã ãã¬ãã¯ã¹ã^ã)ã®4çš®ã䜿ãã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžçäžã®å€ãã®èšèªã§äœ¿ãããŠããæåã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å®éã®è¡šèšã§åæã«äœ¿ãããã®ã¯ããããŠãåé³å11ã12çš®ãšæ¯é³å(a,i(ı),u,e,o)5çš®ã",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "èšå·:ã¢ãã¥ãŒãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ã(á)ããã¯ãã³(Ä)ããã¬ã(À)ãŸãã¯ã¢ãã¹ãããã£(â)ããµãŒã«ã ãã¬ãã¯ã¹(â)ã®4çš®",
"title": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããæå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã®çºé³ã¯ãé³ç¯ãšãããã®ãåäœã«ããŠèãããšãããããããã¢ã€ãèªã«ã¯ããåé³+æ¯é³ãã®éé³ç¯ãšããåé³+æ¯é³+åé³ãã®éé³ç¯ãšãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã®éé³ç¯ã®è¡šã¯ãæŠãæ¥æ¬èªã®äºåé³å³ãšäžèŽããã(ããã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã®è¡šãšã¯å°ã䞊ã³ãå€ããŠããã)",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ¥æ¬èª(æšæºèªã»å
±éèªã»é¢æ±åŒ)ã®ã¢è¡ãšã»ãŒåãããã ãããŠ(ãŠæ®µã«ããä»ã®è¡ã®é³ãåæ§)ã¯é¢æ±ã®æ¥æ¬èªã®ãŠãããåãäžžããŠèã奥ã«åŒããŠçºé³ãã(æ¥æ¬èªè©±è
ã«ã¯ãªã®ããã«èãããããšããã)ã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å³å¯ãªçºé³ã瀺ãã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "㢠a а, 〠i Оã¯æ¥æ¬èªã®ãã®ãšã»ãŒåãã[a],[i]",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "㊠u Ñã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã®ããŠããšã¯ç°ãªãã[u] ãããè¥å¹²å£ã®äžžãã®åŒ±ããåºãã£ãé³ [uÌ]ãæ¥æ¬èªããåãäžžããŠäžã奥ã«åŒãããã«ããŠçºé³ãããæ¥æ¬èªè©±è
ã«ã¯ããªãã«èãããããšãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãš(ð) Ñ eã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã®ããšãã«è¿ããå°ãçã [e]ã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "㪠o Пã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã®ããªãã«è¿ããå°ãçã [o]ã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§ã¯ãæ¿é³ãšæž
é³(æ声é³ãšç¡å£°é³)ãåºå¥ããªãããã®ãããã«ã»ã¿ã»ãµãã»ãè¡é³ãæ¿ã£ãããã©è¡é³ãç¡å£°é³ã«ãªã£ãŠã¿è¡é³ã«è¿ãèããããããããšããããæ声é³(æ¿é³)ã¯ã女æ§ããã¯ç·æ§ã«ãåäŸããã¯å€§äººã«ãäžå¯§ãªçºé³ããã¯ãããããªçºé³ã«ãã·ã©ãã§ã¯ãªãé
©é
ç¶æ
ã®ãšãã«è¡šåºããããŸãã錻é³ã®åŸãèªé ã«ã¯æ¯èŒçããçŸããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "éé³ç¯ã¯éé³ç¯(roãªã©)ã®åŸã«åé³(kãªã©)ãä»ãããã®(rokãªã©)ã§ããããã®é³ç¯æ«åé³ã¯ã«ãè¡šèšã§ã¯äž»ã«å°æžãã¬ãã䜿ã£ãŠè¡šèšããããããã®é³ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã«ãçŸãããããã£ããããããªã©ãšããŠããæèãããªããªãçºé³ãå€ãã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "k,s,pã®åé³ãé£ç¶ãããšãã¯ãã°ãã±ã»ã²ãã·ãã§ã¯ãªãæ¥æ¬èªã®ããã«ãã䜿ã£ãŠæžãããšããããã誀解ãçããå¯èœæ§ãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æ¯é³ã®é·çã¯ãåæµ·éã¢ã€ãèªãšå島ã¢ã€ãèªã§ã¯åºå¥ãããªããã暺倪ã¢ã€ãèªã§ã¯åºå¥ãããåèªãããããã®ãã¡ãé·æ¯é³ã§çºé³ãããåèªã¯ã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çµå±ã®æãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®ããéé³ç¯(ãšãã®è€åèª)ãé·é³ã«ãªããšããããšã§ããããã以å€ã®éšåã§ã¯ã暺倪æ¹èšã§ãæ¯é³ã®é·çã®åºå¥ã¯ææ§ã§ããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é·é³ã¯ãã«ãã§ã¯é·é³ç¬ŠããŒãã§è¡šããããªã«æåãšã©ãã³æåã§ã¯æ¯é³ã®äžã«ã Ìã(ãã¯ãã³)ãä»ããã衚瀺ã§ããªãå Žåã¯åãæ¯é³ãç¶ããŠæžã[uusey]ããŸããã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãè¡šèšãããå Žåãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®ããé·é³(å€ãã®é·é³ã«ã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãããã)ã«ã¯ãµãŒã«ã ãã¬ãã¯ã¹ãã€ãã[ûsey]ãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãè¡šèšãããå Žåã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãããªããã°ãã¯ãã³ã®ãŸãŸã§ãã(è€åèªãsÃrı + sêsex â sÃrısÄsexãªã©)ã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãŸããåæµ·éã¢ã€ãèªãšå島ã¢ã€ãèªã§ããæå³ã¯å€ãããªãããé·ãçºé³ããããšãå€ãåèªã¯ããããã®äŸãšããè¡ãããŠããè¡šèšæ³ã瀺ãã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åãæ¯é³ãç¶ãæããåé³+æ¯é³ãšãªãããå¥ã
ã«çºé³ããæãã¢ã«ãã¡ãããè¡šèšã§ã¯2ã€ã®é³ãåã£ãŠçºé³ããããšã瀺ãããã«ãã¢ãã¹ãããã£ãâãããã¬ãã Ìãã䜿ããã«ãè¡šèšã§ã¯ãã§ã«çºé³ã©ããã«åºå¥ããŠæžãããŠãããã䜿ããªãããŸããã¢ãã¹ãããã£ãŒã¯é³ãæ¶ãããšãã«ããã瀺ãçºã«çœ®ãããããšãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãŸããã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãè¡šèšãè¡ããšãã¯ãããšã¿ããªã©ã®ããã¬ãã®ã€ãå Žæã«ãã§ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããããåèªã«ã¯ãã¬ããä»ããªãã(teétaãšããã)èŠã¯ãçºé³ãäžã€ã«æ±ºãŸãã°ããã®ã§ããã",
"title": "ïŒ.çºé³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§ã¯ãããç¶æ³ã®æã«é³ãå€åããããšãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§ã¯ãç¹å®ã®é³ãé£ç¶ãããšãã«ãçºé³ãå€ããããšããããããããé³äº€æ¿ããšããããã ããå¿
ãèµ·ãããšããããã§ã¯ãªãããŸãã亀æ¿ããé³ã«ã¯å°åå·®ãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã€æ®µé³ããŠæ®µé³ã®åŸã«æ¯é³ãç¶ãããšããåŸã®æ¯é³ãã€æ®µé³ããŠæ®µé³ã«åŒãããããŠã€è¡é³ãã¯è¡é³ã«å€åããããšããããããããé³ã®æž¡ãããšãããæ¥æ¬èªã§ã(å€ãã®å Žåç¡æèã«)䌌ããããªçŸè±¡ãèµ·ããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äŸ)ã€ãªãã³ã(i:ããã + oman:è¡ã + te:ããããçãªã©ã®ééã)ã¯ããããã€ãšãã³ãããšçºé³ãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åéšã®ã¿ã©ã€ã«(æ·éŠé¡)ãããšã(å
è·¯æ)ããã€ãã€(æ°åé¡)ã西海岞åéšã®ã¿ã©ã³ãããª(åºå°æå€èæ³)ãé€ã暺倪ã®å€ãã®æ¹èšã§ã¯é³ç¯æ«ã«ç«ã€åé³ã¯éãããé³ç¯æ«åé³ãº/m/ÐŒã¯ã³/n/Ðœãšã®åºå¥ã倱ããk, t, p, ããã³rã®äžéšã¯æ©æŠé³åãx/hã«ãªãã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äŸãã°åæµ·éã®sések(ãã»ã»ã°ãã®ããã«çºé³ããç±ããã®æ)ã¯æšºå€ªã§ã¯sêsex/ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
(ãã»ãŒã»ãžãã®ããã«çºé³)ãšãªãããã ããã®å Žåãå
ã®åé³ã®æèã¯æ®ã£ãŠããŠãåŸãã«æ¯é³ãç¶ãããšãããã®åé³ãèããitakâitaxã«äººç§°æ¥èŸãã€ããŠitak=anãšãªãçã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å°ãé³ç¯æ«åé³x/hã¯éåžžã¯æ¥æ¬èªã®ããè¡ãã匷ããããããçºé³ã«äŒŒã[x]ã«ãiã®åŸãã§ã¯[ç](æ¥æ¬èªã®ãããã声ãåºããã«èšã£ãé³)ãŸãã¯ã±ã«è¿ãé³ã«ãuã®åŸãã§ã¯[Éž](æ¥æ¬èªã®ãããã声ãåºããã«èšã£ãé³)ã«ããããè¿ãé³ã§çºé³ãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é³ç¯æ«ã®rã¯xã«å€åããã»ããåã®é³ã®æ¯é³ãšåãã©è¡é³ã«å€åããããšãããã(äŸ:ãŠã¿ã»/utar/ÑÑаÑãåèã»é£äººãâãŠã¿ãµ/utax,utah/ÑÑаÑ
ãŸãã¯ãŠã¿ã©/utara/ÑÑаÑа)",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"tag": "p",
"text": "é³ç¯æ«åé³ã®åŸã«ã¢è¡ãã€è¡ããè¡ã®é³ãæ¥ãæãåé³ãšåŸã®é³ãç¹ãã£ãŠäžå¡ã«ãªã£ãŠçºé³ãããããšãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åé³+æ¯é³ãšç¶ãããšããé³ãç¹ããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åé³+h+æ¯é³ãšç¶ãããšããhé³ãæããŠç¹ããã(äŸ:ã¢ã³ ãã an hine â ã¢ããŒã anine)",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åé³+y+æ¯é³ãšç¶ãããšããyé³ãæããŠç¹ããã",
"title": "ïŒ.é³ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã¯ããã»ã©é£ãããªããæ¥æ¬èªãããé¥ãã«ç°¡åã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã¯é«äœã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã§ãããã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®ããé³ç¯ã®åŸã¯é«ããŠãäœããŠãè¯ãããã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®ããé³ç¯ã®åã®é³ç¯ã¯å¿
ãäœãçºé³ããã暺倪æ¹èšãåæµ·éã®çŸå¹æ¹èšãéå
æ¹èšãªã©ã§ã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®åºå¥ã¯ã¯ã£ããããªãã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åºæ¬çã«ãåãã®é³ç¯ãéé³ç¯ãéé³ç¯ãã§æ±ºãŸãã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã¯åºæ¬çã«1åèªã«ã€ã1åã ããè€åèªãªã©ã®å Žåãçšã«2å以äžã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããæã€åèªãããããã®ãšãã2ã€ç®ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®åãé³ãäžããã(ã³â£ã³ã«ã⣠kónkanà кПÌМММкаМОÌéãã·ãã«ã sirókanà ÑОÑПÌкаМОÌéãªã©)ãŸããä»å±èªé¡(ã¢ãã° anak аМак ~㯠ç)ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããä»ãããšã¯éåžžãªãã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®åŸã¯ãæ¥ãªå€åãã»ããèªç¶ã«å°ãã¥ã€äžãã£ãŠããããšãå€ãã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æåã®é³ç¯ãéé³ç¯ã§ãããã®é³ç¯ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®ããåèªãããããã®ãããªåèªãäŸå€ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®åèªãšããããã®äžéšãæ¥æ¬èªèš³ãšãšãã«äžã«ç€ºããããŸãããã®ãšãã暺倪ã¢ã€ãèªã§ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®éšå(ã¯ããã®é³ç¯)ãé·æ¯é³ã«ãªã(äŸ:ãŠã»ã£ úsey ÑÑÑй â ãŠãŒã»ã£ Å«sey ÑÑÑÑй)ã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[ãã®ã»ããéé³ç¯ã®1é³ç¯åèªã®ããšã«æ¯é³å§ãŸãã®1é³ç¯èªãã€ããŠ(1é³ç¯ç®ãéé³ç¯ã§ãèšäºé³ç¯ã®)åèªãã§ãããšã(äŸãã°ãããmatã:女ã«ãã¢ã°akã:åŒãä»ããŠããâ£ã¿ã°mat-ak,má·takã:効ãšãªã)ãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããæåã®é³ç¯ã«æ¥ãããã ããããšã«2é³ç¯ä»¥äžã®èªãã€ããŠèš3é³ç¯ä»¥äžã®åèªã«ãªã£ãå Žå(äŸãã°ããã¿â£ãmat-apa,ma·tá·paã効)ãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã¯éåžžéã2é³ç¯ç®ã«æ¥ãã]ãªã©ã®èŠåã®ãããªãã®ã¯ããããäžã€äžã€èŠããŠãã£ãæ¹ãè¯ãã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 46,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åèªã®é ã«äººç§°æ¥èŸãã€ããå Žåãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã移åããããšãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 47,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã®è¡šèšã«ã¯ã(ã©ãã³ãããªã«äž¡æ¹ã®)ã¢ã«ãã¡ãããã§ã¯ãã¢ãã¥ãŒãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ã( Ì)ã䜿ããã«ãã§ã¯å®ãŸã£ãè¡šèšæ³ããªãããŸããé·é³ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããããå ŽåããµãŒã«ã ãã¬ãã¯ã¹ãä»ããŠãã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããšé·é³ãè¡šãããŸããã©ã®æåã§ããç¶æ³ãè¡šèšæ¹éã人ã«ãã£ãŠã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 48,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãšã察å¿ãåãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 49,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1ã®å Žåã®ãå
šãŠã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããè¡šèšãããšãã®äŸãäžã«ç€ºããã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 50,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã€ãœâ£ãµã³ã±ã«ã 㣠ã¢ãã° ãâ£ã» ã«ã â£ã£ ã ã«ã± ãã isósankekamuy anak páse kamúy ne ruwe ne. ãã¯ããŠã¯ãããã«ã ã€ãªã®ã ã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 51,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¿ã³ã ã¢ãªããã ã¯ãã·ãã ã¯ã¹ ã¯ãã±ã ã¢ã»ã«ã ä»æ¥ã¯äžçæžåœåããã®ã§ãæãçãã(ãã¥ãŒãšã¯ã¹ãã¬ã¹ ã¢ã€ãèªãçœæ°Žç€Ÿãäžå·è£ èãããåŒçšãã©ã¡ããæ²æµæ¹èš)",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 52,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ããã«ãã«ãã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãè¡šèšã«ã¯ãããããªæ¹æ³ãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 53,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãanak ãã¯ããyakka ãããã©ããhine ãããŠããªã©ã®ä»å±èªé¡ã¯ãåã®åèªãšäººãŸãšãŸãã§ã§çºé³ãããããšãå€ããéåžžã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãã¯ä»ããªãã",
"title": "ïŒ.ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãïŒé«èª¿ïŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 54,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã¢ã€ãèªã§ãä»ã®å€ãã®èšèªãšåãããã«ãçŽã«æžãããšãèªã¿ãããããçºãäœçš®é¡ãã®ç¬Šå·ã䜿ãäºãããã",
"title": "ïŒ.笊å·"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 55,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ä»ã«ãæ¬åŒ§é¡ãªã©ãæ¯èŒçèªç±ã«äœ¿ããããæ¥æ¬èªãšåãããã«äœ¿ã£ãŠè¯ãã",
"title": "ïŒ.笊å·"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 56,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããªã«æåã®æäœ(ã€ã¿ãªãã¯äœ)ã«ã¯ç«äœ(ãããã¯äœ)ãšåœ¢ç¶ã®ããªãç°ãªãæåãå€ããããèªãéã«ã¯(ã©ãã³æåãšã®æ··åã«å ããŠ)泚æãå¿
èŠã§ããã¢ã€ãèªã§äœ¿ãããšãããæåã«ã€ããŠãããªãã®æ©åšã§ã®æäœã®èŠãæ¹ã瀺ããŸããã ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãæäœã®å
ãšãªã£ãæžäœã§ããçèšäœ(æã§æžãæå)ã«ã¯ãåœãå°åãæžã人ãç¶æ³ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠæ¬åœã«æ§ã
ãªåœ¢ããããŸããç«äœããã¯æ³åã®ã§ããªããããªåœ¢ãæ°å€ããããæäœãçèšäœã¯ããªã«æåãåŠã¶äžã§ã¯åä»ã§ãããé¢çœããããååšã§ãã",
"title": "ã¢ã«ãã¡ãããäžèŠ§"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 57,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžã®è¡šãã³ããŒããExcel[ãšã¯ã»ã«]ãªã©ã®è¡šèšç®æ©æ§ã§ãA1ã»ã«ãéžæããç¶æ
ã§è²Œãä»ããŠãã ãããã¢ã€ãèªå
¥åã§ã®ããªã«æåå€æãåºæ¥ãŸãã(é³çŽ è¡šèšã§ã®å€æããè¡ããµè¡ãã«è¡ãªã©ã¯èªåã®å¥œã¿ã§å€ããŠãã ããããŸããå°ããããã°å¥œã¿ã®è¡šé³åŒè¡šèšã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã)",
"title": "ã¢ã«ãã¡ãããäžèŠ§"
}
] | ã¢ã€ãèª > å
¥éç·š > æåãšçºé³ | [[ã¢ã€ãèª]] > [[ã¢ã€ãèª å
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== è泚 ==
<references responsive="" />
== åèæç®ãšãªã³ã¯ ==
<references group="åŒçšå
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[[ã«ããŽãª:ã¢ã€ãèª|ãããšã¯ã€ãã]] | 2023-06-23T12:31:28Z | 2024-03-21T14:54:14Z | [
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Furi"
] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E8%AA%9E_%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E3%81%A8%E7%99%BA%E9%9F%B3 |
38,109 | äžåŠæ ¡ä¿å¥äœè²/ç°å¢ãžã®é©å¿èœå | ç§éã®äœã¯ãç°å¢ã®å€åã«åãããŠã©ã®ããã«åããŸãã?
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|} | 2023-06-30T22:21:58Z | 2024-03-04T20:29:27Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%AE%E6%A4%9C%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8 |
38,162 | Python/æšæºã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«/Tkinter | Tkinterã¯Pythonã®æšæºGUI(ã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹)ããŒã«ãããã§ãããç°¡åãã€çŽæçãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã¹ã¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæããããã®äŸ¿å©ãªã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã
Tkinterã¯Pythonã®æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããããè¿œå ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯å¿
èŠãããŸãããPythonãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããšãèªåçã«Tkinterã䜿çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
以äžã«ãTkinterã䜿çšããŠã·ã³ãã«ãªãŠã£ã³ããŠãäœæããããã®åºæ¬çãªã³ãŒãäŸã瀺ããŸãã
ãã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ãTkinterãã€ã³ããŒããããŠã£ã³ããŠãã©ãã«ããã¿ã³ãªã©ã®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããäœæããŠããŸããwindow.mainloop()ã¡ãœããã¯ããŠã£ã³ããŠã衚瀺ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåŸ
ã¡ãŸãã
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ããŠã£ã³ããŠã衚瀺ããããšãããããã!ããšããããã¹ãã衚瀺ããããã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããšããã¹ããããã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããŸãã!ãã«å€æŽãããŸãã
Tkinterã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ãŠã£ãžã§ããã䜿çšã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ããã¿ã³ãšã©ãã«ã®äœæäŸã§ãã
ãã¿ã³ãäœæããã«ã¯ãButtonã¯ã©ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã
ã©ãã«ãäœæããã«ã¯ãLabelã¯ã©ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã
Tkinterã§ã¯ããŠã£ãžã§ããäžã§çºçããã€ãã³ããåŠçããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ããã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯æã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ããäŸã§ãã
Tkinterã§ã¯ããŠã£ãžã§ããã®é
眮ããµã€ãºèª¿æŽãè¡ãããã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããããŒãžã£ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã°ãªãããããŒãžã£ã䜿ã£ããŠã£ãžã§ããã®é
眮äŸã§ãã
Tkinterã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ãã€ã¢ãã°ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã¯ã¹ã®è¡šç€ºäŸã§ãã
Tkinterã§ã¯ããã£ã³ãã¹ã䜿çšããŠã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹æç»ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãçŽç·ãæç»ããäŸã§ãã
Tkinterã§ã¯ãã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒãšåçš®ã¡ãã¥ãŒãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒãšããããããŠã³ã¡ãã¥ãŒã®äŸã§ãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã¯Pythonã®æšæºGUI(ã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹)ããŒã«ãããã§ãããç°¡åãã€çŽæçãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã¹ã¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæããããã®äŸ¿å©ãªã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã",
"title": "Tkinter"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã¯Pythonã®æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããããè¿œå ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯å¿
èŠãããŸãããPythonãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããšãèªåçã«Tkinterã䜿çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "以äžã«ãTkinterã䜿çšããŠã·ã³ãã«ãªãŠã£ã³ããŠãäœæããããã®åºæ¬çãªã³ãŒãäŸã瀺ããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ãTkinterãã€ã³ããŒããããŠã£ã³ããŠãã©ãã«ããã¿ã³ãªã©ã®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããäœæããŠããŸããwindow.mainloop()ã¡ãœããã¯ããŠã£ã³ããŠã衚瀺ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåŸ
ã¡ãŸãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®äŸã§ã¯ããŠã£ã³ããŠã衚瀺ããããšãããããã!ããšããããã¹ãã衚瀺ããããã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããšããã¹ããããã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããŸãã!ãã«å€æŽãããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ãŠã£ãžã§ããã䜿çšã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ããã¿ã³ãšã©ãã«ã®äœæäŸã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã¿ã³ãäœæããã«ã¯ãButtonã¯ã©ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã©ãã«ãäœæããã«ã¯ãLabelã¯ã©ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã§ã¯ããŠã£ãžã§ããäžã§çºçããã€ãã³ããåŠçããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ããã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯æã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ããäŸã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã§ã¯ããŠã£ãžã§ããã®é
眮ããµã€ãºèª¿æŽãè¡ãããã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããããŒãžã£ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã°ãªãããããŒãžã£ã䜿ã£ããŠã£ãžã§ããã®é
眮äŸã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ãã€ã¢ãã°ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã¯ã¹ã®è¡šç€ºäŸã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã§ã¯ããã£ã³ãã¹ã䜿çšããŠã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹æç»ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãçŽç·ãæç»ããäŸã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Tkinterã§ã¯ãã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒãšåçš®ã¡ãã¥ãŒãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒãšããããããŠã³ã¡ãã¥ãŒã®äŸã§ãã",
"title": "ã³ãŒãã®äŸ"
}
] | null | == Tkinter ==
Tkinterã¯Pythonã®æšæºGUIïŒã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒããŒã«ãããã§ãããç°¡åãã€çŽæçãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã¹ã¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæããããã®äŸ¿å©ãªã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã
== ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã« ==
Tkinterã¯Pythonã®æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããããè¿œå ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯å¿
èŠãããŸãããPythonãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããšãèªåçã«Tkinterã䜿çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
== ã³ãŒãã®äŸ ==
以äžã«ãTkinterã䜿çšããŠã·ã³ãã«ãªãŠã£ã³ããŠãäœæããããã®åºæ¬çãªã³ãŒãäŸã瀺ããŸãã
:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
import tkinter as tk
# ãŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
window = tk.Tk()
window.title("ããã«ã¡ã¯ãTkinter!")
# ã©ãã«ã®äœæ
label = tk.Label(window, text="ããããïŒ", font=("Helvetica", 16))
label.pack(pady=10)
# ãã¿ã³ã®äœæ
button = tk.Button(window, text="ã¯ãªãã¯ããŠãã ãã", command=lambda: label.config(text="ãã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããŸããïŒ"))
button.pack()
# ãŠã£ã³ããŠã®è¡šç€º
window.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ãTkinterãã€ã³ããŒããããŠã£ã³ããŠãã©ãã«ããã¿ã³ãªã©ã®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããäœæããŠããŸããwindow.mainloop()ã¡ãœããã¯ããŠã£ã³ããŠã衚瀺ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåŸ
ã¡ãŸãã
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ããŠã£ã³ããŠã衚瀺ããããšããããããïŒããšããããã¹ãã衚瀺ããããã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããšããã¹ããããã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããŸããïŒãã«å€æŽãããŸãã
=== ãŠã£ãžã§ãã ===
Tkinterã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ãŠã£ãžã§ããã䜿çšã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ããã¿ã³ãšã©ãã«ã®äœæäŸã§ãã
==== ãã¿ã³ ====
ãã¿ã³ãäœæããã«ã¯ãButtonã¯ã©ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ãã¿ã³ã®äœæãšé
眮
button = tk.Button(root, text="ã¯ãªãã¯ããŠãã ãã")
button.pack()
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
==== ã©ãã« ====
ã©ãã«ãäœæããã«ã¯ãLabelã¯ã©ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ã©ãã«ã®äœæãšé
眮
label = tk.Label(root, text="ããã«ã¡ã¯ãäžçïŒ")
label.pack()
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã€ãã³ãåŠç ===
Tkinterã§ã¯ããŠã£ãžã§ããäžã§çºçããã€ãã³ããåŠçããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ããã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯æã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ããäŸã§ãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ãã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯æã®åŠç
def button_click():
print("ãã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããŸãã")
# ãã¿ã³ã®äœæãšé
眮
button = tk.Button(root, text="ã¯ãªãã¯ããŠãã ãã", command=button_click)
button.pack()
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠã管ç ===
Tkinterã§ã¯ããŠã£ãžã§ããã®é
眮ããµã€ãºèª¿æŽãè¡ãããã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããããŒãžã£ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã°ãªãããããŒãžã£ã䜿ã£ããŠã£ãžã§ããã®é
眮äŸã§ãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ãŠã£ãžã§ããã®äœæ
label1 = tk.Label(root, text="ã©ãã«1")
label2 = tk.Label(root, text="ã©ãã«2")
button = tk.Button(root, text="ãã¿ã³")
# ã°ãªãããããŒãžã£ã䜿çšããŠãŠã£ãžã§ãããé
眮
label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
label2.grid(row=0, column=1)
button.grid(row=1, columnspan=2)
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãã€ã¢ãã° ===
Tkinterã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ãã€ã¢ãã°ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã¯ã¹ã®è¡šç€ºäŸã§ãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã¯ã¹è¡šç€ºæã®åŠç
def show_message_box():
messagebox.showinfo("ã¡ãã»ãŒãž", "ããã«ã¡ã¯ãTkinter!")
# ãã¿ã³ã®äœæãšé
眮
button = tk.Button(root, text="ã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã¯ã¹ã衚瀺", command=show_message_box)
button.pack()
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹æç» ===
Tkinterã§ã¯ããã£ã³ãã¹ã䜿çšããŠã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹æç»ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãçŽç·ãæç»ããäŸã§ãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ãã£ã³ãã¹ã®äœæãšé
眮
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=400, height=400)
canvas.pack()
# çŽç·ã®æç»
canvas.create_line(0, 0, 400, 400)
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¡ãã¥ãŒ ===
Tkinterã§ã¯ãã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒãšåçš®ã¡ãã¥ãŒãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒãšããããããŠã³ã¡ãã¥ãŒã®äŸã§ãã
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import tkinter as tk
# ã¡ãã¥ãŒã¢ã€ãã éžææã®åŠç
def do_something():
print("äœãåŠçãå®è¡ããŸã")
# ã«ãŒããŠã£ã³ããŠã®äœæ
root = tk.Tk()
# ã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒã®äœæ
menu_bar = tk.Menu(root)
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã¡ãã¥ãŒã®äœæãšé
眮
file_menu = tk.Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
file_menu.add_command(label="æ°èŠ")
file_menu.add_command(label="éã")
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(label="çµäº", command=root.quit)
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="ãã¡ã€ã«", menu=file_menu)
# ç·šéã¡ãã¥ãŒã®äœæãšé
眮
edit_menu = tk.Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
edit_menu.add_command(label="åãåã")
edit_menu.add_command(label="ã³ããŒ")
edit_menu.add_command(label="貌ãä»ã")
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="ç·šé", menu=edit_menu)
# ã¡ãã¥ãŒããŒã®èšå®
root.config(menu=menu_bar)
# ã€ãã³ãã«ãŒãã®éå§
root.mainloop()
</syntaxhighlight>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Tkinter]] | 2023-07-07T11:22:27Z | 2024-03-02T10:30:41Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB/Tkinter |
38,166 | JavaScript/ã¯ãã㌠| JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒ(Cookie)ãæäœããããšã¯äžè¬çã§ããã¯ãããŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãŠã¶ã«ä¿åããå°ããªããŒã¿ã®å¡ã§ããµã€ãã®åäœã远跡ããããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãåäžãããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã以äžã¯ãJavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãèšå®ãååŸãåé€ããåºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã
äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãkeyãšããååã®ã¯ãããŒã«valueãèšå®ããŠããŸããexpiresã§æå¹æéãæå®ããpathã§ã¯ãããŒã®æå¹ãªãã¹ãæå®ããŠããŸãã
äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãgetCookieé¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæå®ãããååã®ã¯ãããŒã®å€ãååŸããŠããŸãã
äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãdeleteCookieé¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæå®ãããååã®ã¯ãããŒãåé€ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãã¯åºæ¬çãªäŸã§ãããå®éã®äœ¿çšã«å¿ããŠå€æŽããããšãã§ããŸããã¯ãããŒã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ããã©ã€ãã·ãŒã®èŠ³ç¹ãããæ©å¯æ
å ±ãä¿åããã®ã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿
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JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãæäœããããšã¯ãããŸããŸãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ã§å©çšãããŸãã以äžã«ã代衚çãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ãããã€ãæããŠã¿ãŸãã
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JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãæäœããéã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãèæ
®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã¯äžè¬çãªãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã®äžéšã§ãã
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{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒ(Cookie)ãæäœããããšã¯äžè¬çã§ããã¯ãããŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãŠã¶ã«ä¿åããå°ããªããŒã¿ã®å¡ã§ããµã€ãã®åäœã远跡ããããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãåäžãããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã以äžã¯ãJavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãèšå®ãååŸãåé€ããåºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãkeyãšããååã®ã¯ãããŒã«valueãèšå®ããŠããŸããexpiresã§æå¹æéãæå®ããpathã§ã¯ãããŒã®æå¹ãªãã¹ãæå®ããŠããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãgetCookieé¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæå®ãããååã®ã¯ãããŒã®å€ãååŸããŠããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ãdeleteCookieé¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæå®ãããååã®ã¯ãããŒãåé€ããŠããŸãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãã¯åºæ¬çãªäŸã§ãããå®éã®äœ¿çšã«å¿ããŠå€æŽããããšãã§ããŸããã¯ãããŒã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ããã©ã€ãã·ãŒã®èŠ³ç¹ãããæ©å¯æ
å ±ãä¿åããã®ã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿
èŠã§ãã",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãæäœããããšã¯ãããŸããŸãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ã§å©çšãããŸãã以äžã«ã代衚çãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ãããã€ãæããŠã¿ãŸãã",
"title": "JavaScript/ã¯ãããŒã®ãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã¯äžè¬çãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ã®äžéšã§ããããŠã§ãéçºã«ãããŠã¯ãããŒã¯åºç¯ãªçšéã§å©çšãããŠããŸãããã ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã©ã€ãã·ãŒã«é
æ
®ããé©åãªã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯Ÿçãè¬ããããšãéèŠã§ãã",
"title": "JavaScript/ã¯ãããŒã®ãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãæäœããéã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãèæ
®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã¯äžè¬çãªãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã®äžéšã§ãã",
"title": "JavaScript/ã¯ãããŒã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãéµå®ããããšã§ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ããã©ã€ãã·ãŒã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "JavaScript/ã¯ãããŒã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹"
}
] | null | === ã¯ãã㌠===
JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒïŒCookieïŒãæäœããããšã¯äžè¬çã§ããã¯ãããŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãŠã¶ã«ä¿åããå°ããªããŒã¿ã®å¡ã§ããµã€ãã®åäœã远跡ããããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãåäžãããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã以äžã¯ãJavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãèšå®ãååŸãåé€ããåºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã
=== ã¯ãããŒã®èšå® ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=js>
// ã¯ãããŒãèšå®ãã
document.cookie = "key=value; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 UTC; path=/";
</syntaxhighlight>
äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>key</code>ãšããååã®ã¯ãããŒã«<code>value</code>ãèšå®ããŠããŸãã<code>expires</code>ã§æå¹æéãæå®ãã<code>path</code>ã§ã¯ãããŒã®æå¹ãªãã¹ãæå®ããŠããŸãã
=== ã¯ãããŒã®ååŸ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=js>
// ã¯ãããŒãååŸãã
function getCookie(name) {
const cookieValue = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?' + name + '=([^;]*)(;|$)');
return cookieValue ? cookieValue[2] : null;
}
const myCookieValue = getCookie('key');
console.log(myCookieValue);
</syntaxhighlight>
äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>getCookie</code>é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæå®ãããååã®ã¯ãããŒã®å€ãååŸããŠããŸãã
=== ã¯ãããŒã®åé€ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=js>
// ã¯ãããŒãåé€ãã
function deleteCookie(name) {
document.cookie = name + '=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/;';
}
// 'key'ãšããååã®ã¯ãããŒãåé€ãã
deleteCookie('key');
</syntaxhighlight>
äžèšã®äŸã§ã¯ã<code>deleteCookie</code>é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæå®ãããååã®ã¯ãããŒãåé€ããŠããŸãã
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å ±ãä¿åããã®ã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿
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== JavaScript/ã¯ãããŒã®ãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ ==
JavaScriptã䜿çšããŠã¯ãããŒãæäœããããšã¯ãããŸããŸãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ã§å©çšãããŸãã以äžã«ã代衚çãªãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ãããã€ãæããŠã¿ãŸãã
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容ãä¿æã§ããŸãã
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{{ã³ã©ã |ãµãŒãããŒã㣠ã¯ãããŒ|2=ãµãŒãããŒã㣠ã¯ãããŒïŒThird-Party CookieïŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã«ãããŠç°ãªããã¡ã€ã³ã«å±ãããµãŒãããŒãã£ããæäŸãããã¯ãããŒã®ããšãæããŸããã¯ãããŒã¯ããŠã§ããã©ãŠã¶ã«ä¿åãããå°ããªããŒã¿ã®æçã§ãäž»ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãŠãžã³ã°æ
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== JavaScript/ã¯ãããŒã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ ==
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#:<syntaxhighlight lang=js>
document.cookie = "key=value; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 UTC; path=/";
</syntaxhighlight>
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#:<syntaxhighlight lang=js>
document.cookie = "key=value; SameSite=Lax; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 UTC; path=/";
</syntaxhighlight>
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#:<syntaxhighlight lang=js>
document.cookie = "key=value; HttpOnly; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 UTC; path=/";
</syntaxhighlight>
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[[ã«ããŽãª:JavaScript|ãã€ãã]] | 2023-07-07T12:33:07Z | 2024-01-22T04:34:03Z | [
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:ã³ã©ã "
] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC |
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{
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"title": ""
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±éããŠçšããããèšèã«çšããããåè©ã äŸ...å±±ãå·ã人ãè±ãªã©",
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"title": "åè©ã®çš®é¡ã"
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çšã®äºåã®ååºã®çš®é¡ä»¥å€ã«ãåç
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§ä»£åè©ãšã¯èªç§°ã察称ãä»ç§°ã®åºå¥ããªããã®ã®ããšãæã代åè©ã®ããšã§ãããåç
§ä»£åè©ä»¥å€ã®åŒã³æ¹ã«å垰代åè©ãåå°æ瀺代åè©(åå°ä»£åè©)ãšãèšãã",
"title": "ãã®ä»ã®åè©ã"
}
] | åè©ãšã¯ãç©ãã®ãã®ã®å称ãè¡šãèšèã§åç¬ã«äž»èªã«ãªãããšãã§ããç¹åŸŽããããåè©ã¯ã以äžã®äºçš®é¡ã«åããããšãã§ããã | åè©ãšã¯ãç©ãã®ãã®ã®å称ãè¡šãèšèã§åç¬ã«äž»èªã«ãªãããšãã§ããç¹åŸŽããããåè©ã¯ã以äžã®äºçš®é¡ã«åããããšãã§ããã
== åè©ã®çš®é¡ã==
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å
çšã®äºåã®ååºã®çš®é¡ä»¥å€ã«ã'''åç
§ä»£åè©'''ãšãããã®ãããã'''åç
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[[ã«ããŽãª:å€å
žæåŠ]] | 2023-07-08T03:41:38Z | 2023-08-01T04:28:03Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E |
38,182 | æºæ°ç©èª æ¡å£º | ãã¥ãã®åŸ¡æã«ãã女埡ã«ããããæŽè¡£ãããããŸããã¶ãã²ããŸã²ãããªãã«ãããšããããšãªãéããã«ã¯ããã¬ããããããŠæããããŸãµããããã ã¯ããããæã¯ãšæã²äžããããŸãžã埡æ¹ããããããŸãããã®ã«ããšããå«ã¿ããŸãµãåãã»ã©ããããã äžèãããã®æŽè¡£ãã¡ã¯ããŸããŠããããããæå€ã®å®®ä»ãžã«ã€ããŠãã人ã®å¿ãã®ã¿åãããæšã¿ãè² ãµç©ããã«ããããããããšç¯€ãã€ãããªãããããã®å¿çŽ°ãã«éãã¡ãªããããããã ããããã¯ããªããã®ã«æã»ããŠã人ã®ããããããæããããŸã¯ããäžã®ãããã«ããªãã¬ã¹ã埡ããŠãªããªãã äžééšããã ã¡ããäžäººããã³ãšãªã©ãããããªãç®ãåŽãã°ãã€ã€ããããšãŸã°ãã人ã®åŸ¡ããŒããªããååã«ãããããäºã®èµ·ããã«ãããäžãä¹±ããæªãããããããšããããã倩ã®äžã«ããã¢ããªãã人ã®ããŠãªãã¿ããã«ãªããŠãæ¥è²ŽåŠã®äŸãåŒãåºã§ã€ã¹ããªãããã«ãããšã¯ãããªãããšå€ããã©ããããããªã埡å¿ã°ãžã®ããã²ãªããé Œã¿ã«ãŠãŸããã²ããŸãµã ç¶ã®å€§çŽèšã¯äº¡ããªããŠãæ¯åã®æ¹ãªããã«ããžã®äººã®ããããã«ãŠã芪ãã¡å
·ããããããããŠäžã®ããŒãã¯ãªãããªã埡æ¹ããã«ããããå£ããããªã«ããšã®ååŒããããŠãªãããŸã²ããã©ããšãããŠãŠã¯ãã°ãããåŸèŠããªããã°ãäºããæã¯ããªã»æ ãæãªãå¿çŽ°ããªãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã¥ãã®åŸ¡æã«ãã女埡ã«ããããæŽè¡£ãããããŸããã¶ãã²ããŸã²ãããªãã«ãããšããããšãªãéããã«ã¯ããã¬ããããããŠæããããŸãµããããã ã¯ããããæã¯ãšæã²äžããããŸãžã埡æ¹ããããããŸãããã®ã«ããšããå«ã¿ããŸãµãåãã»ã©ããããã äžèãããã®æŽè¡£ãã¡ã¯ããŸããŠããããããæå€ã®å®®ä»ãžã«ã€ããŠãã人ã®å¿ãã®ã¿åãããæšã¿ãè² ãµç©ããã«ããããããããšç¯€ãã€ãããªãããããã®å¿çŽ°ãã«éãã¡ãªããããããã ããããã¯ããªããã®ã«æã»ããŠã人ã®ããããããæããããŸã¯ããäžã®ãããã«ããªãã¬ã¹ã埡ããŠãªããªãã äžééšããã ã¡ããäžäººããã³ãšãªã©ãããããªãç®ãåŽãã°ãã€ã€ããããšãŸã°ãã人ã®åŸ¡ããŒããªããååã«ãããããäºã®èµ·ããã«ãããäžãä¹±ããæªãããããããšããããã倩ã®äžã«ããã¢ããªãã人ã®ããŠãªãã¿ããã«ãªããŠãæ¥è²ŽåŠã®äŸãåŒãåºã§ã€ã¹ããªãããã«ãããšã¯ãããªãããšå€ããã©ããããããªã埡å¿ã°ãžã®ããã²ãªããé Œã¿ã«ãŠãŸããã²ããŸãµã ç¶ã®å€§çŽèšã¯äº¡ããªããŠãæ¯åã®æ¹ãªããã«ããžã®äººã®ããããã«ãŠã芪ãã¡å
·ããããããããŠäžã®ããŒãã¯ãªãããªã埡æ¹ããã«ããããå£ããããªã«ããšã®ååŒããããŠãªãããŸã²ããã©ããšãããŠãŠã¯ãã°ãããåŸèŠããªããã°ãäºããæã¯ããªã»æ ãæãªãå¿çŽ°ããªãã",
"title": "æ¡å£ºã"
}
] | null | == æ¡å£ºã==
ãã¥ãã®åŸ¡æã«ãã女埡ã«ããããæŽè¡£ãããããŸããã¶ãã²ããŸã²ãããªãã«ãããšããããšãªãéããã«ã¯ããã¬ããããããŠæããããŸãµããããã
ã¯ããããæã¯ãšæã²äžããããŸãžã埡æ¹ããããããŸãããã®ã«ããšããå«ã¿ããŸãµãåãã»ã©ããããã äžèãããã®æŽè¡£ãã¡ã¯ããŸããŠããããããæå€ã®å®®ä»ãžã«ã€ããŠãã人ã®å¿ãã®ã¿åãããæšã¿ãè² ãµç©ããã«ããããããããšç¯€ãã€ãããªãããããã®å¿çŽ°ãã«éãã¡ãªããããããã ããããã¯ããªããã®ã«æã»ããŠã人ã®ããããããæããããŸã¯ããäžã®ãããã«ããªãã¬ã¹ã埡ããŠãªããªãã
äžééšããã ã¡ããäžäººããã³ãšãªã©ãããããªãç®ãåŽãã°ãã€ã€ããããšãŸã°ãã人ã®åŸ¡ããŒããªããååã«ãããããäºã®èµ·ããã«ãããäžãä¹±ããæªãããããããšããããã倩ã®äžã«ããã¢ããªãã人ã®ããŠãªãã¿ããã«ãªããŠãæ¥è²ŽåŠã®äŸãåŒãåºã§ã€ã¹ããªãããã«ãããšã¯ãããªãããšå€ããã©ããããããªã埡å¿ã°ãžã®ããã²ãªããé Œã¿ã«ãŠãŸããã²ããŸãµã
ç¶ã®å€§çŽèšã¯äº¡ããªããŠãæ¯åã®æ¹ãªããã«ããžã®äººã®ããããã«ãŠã芪ãã¡å
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[[ã«ããŽãª:æºæ°ç©èª|æ¡å£º]] | 2023-07-08T10:44:42Z | 2023-09-22T13:54:11Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E_%E6%A1%90%E5%A3%BA |
38,188 | Python/OpenCV | OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision)ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒããããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã
OpenCVã®æ€åºæ©ãšã¡ãœããäŸ:
1. Haar Cascade ç©äœæ€åºåš:
2. HOG ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:
3. ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ãããŒã¹ã«ããç©äœæ€åºåš:
4. SIFT ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:
5. ORB ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:
6. ã»ãã³ãã£ãã¯ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ãã«:
7. 姿å¢æšå®ã®ã¢ãã«:
ãããã¯OpenCVã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äžéšã®æ©èœã§ãã詳现ãªæ
å ±ãä»ã®æ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒã®OpenCVããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããŠãã ããã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision)ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒããããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã",
"title": "OpenCVã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "OpenCVã®æ€åºæ©ãšã¡ãœããäŸ:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. Haar Cascade ç©äœæ€åºåš:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. HOG ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ãããŒã¹ã«ããç©äœæ€åºåš:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. SIFT ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ORB ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "6. ã»ãã³ãã£ãã¯ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ãã«:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "7. 姿å¢æšå®ã®ã¢ãã«:",
"title": "æ€åºæ©"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã¯OpenCVã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äžéšã®æ©èœã§ãã詳现ãªæ
å ±ãä»ã®æ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒã®OpenCVããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããŠãã ããã",
"title": "泚æ"
}
] | null | == OpenCVã¢ãžã¥ãŒã« ==
[[ãã¡ã€ã«:OpenCV Logo with text svg version.svg|ãµã ãã€ã«]]
OpenCVïŒOpen Source Computer VisionïŒã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒããããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã
=== ç»ååŠç ===
==== ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ãšè¡šç€º ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Image', image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== ç»åã®å€æãšãã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã° ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ç»åã®ãªãµã€ãº
resized_image = cv2.resize(image, (800, 600))
# æ床ãšã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã®èª¿æŽ
adjusted_image = cv2.convertScaleAbs(resized_image, alpha=1.2, beta=10)
# ãŒããåŠç
blurred_image = cv2.GaussianBlur(adjusted_image, (5, 5), 0)
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Image', blurred_image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== ç»åã®äºå€åãšéŸå€åŠç ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ã°ã¬ãŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ãžã®å€æ
gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# äºå€ååŠç
ret, binary_image = cv2.threshold(gray_image, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Image', binary_image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
=== åç»åŠç ===
==== åç»ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ãšè¡šç€º ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# åç»ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
video = cv2.VideoCapture('video.mp4')
# åç»ã®ãã¬ãŒã ããšã®åŠç
while video.isOpened():
ret, frame = video.read()
if not ret:
break
# ãã¬ãŒã ã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
# 'q'ããŒã§çµäº
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== åç»ã®ãã£ãã㣠====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ã«ã¡ã©ããã€ã¹ã®ãã£ããã£
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# ãã£ããã£ãããã¬ãŒã ã®åŠç
while camera.isOpened():
ret, frame = camera.read()
if not ret:
break
# ãã¬ãŒã ã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
# 'q'ããŒã§çµäº
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
camera.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== åç»ã®ç·šéãšå€æ ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# åç»ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
video = cv2.VideoCapture('video.mp4')
# åç»ã®ãã¬ãŒã ããšã®åŠç
while video.isOpened():
ret, frame = video.read()
if not ret:
break
# ãã¬ãŒã ã®åŠçïŒäŸ: ãã¬ãŒã ã®ãªãµã€ãºïŒ
resized_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (640, 480))
# åŠçåŸã®ãã¬ãŒã ã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Frame', resized_frame)
# 'q'ããŒã§çµäº
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
=== ç©äœæ€åºãšãã©ããã³ã° ===
==== ç©äœæ€åº ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç©äœæ€åºçšã®äºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromCaffe('deploy.prototxt', 'model.caffemodel')
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ç»åã®ååŠç
blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(cv2.resize(image, (300, 300)), 1.0, (300, 300), (104.0, 177.0, 123.0))
# ã¢ãã«ã«ããç©äœæ€åº
net.setInput(blob)
detections = net.forward()
# æ€åºçµæã®è¡šç€º
for i in range(detections.shape[2]):
confidence = detections[0, 0, i, 2]
if confidence > 0.5:
box = detections[0, 0, i, 3:7] * np.array([image.shape[1], image.shape[0], image.shape[1], image.shape[0]])
(startX, startY, endX, endY) = box.astype("int")
cv2.rectangle(image, (startX, startY), (endX, endY), (0, 255, 0), 2)
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow("Image", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== ç©äœãã©ããã³ã° ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ãã©ãã«ãŒã®äœæ
tracker = cv2.TrackerKCF_create()
# ==== ç¹åŸŽæœåºãšèšè¿° ====
==== ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æ€åº ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æ€åºåšã®äœæ
detector = cv2.SIFT_create()
# ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æ€åº
keypoints = detector.detect(image, None)
# ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æç»
image_with_keypoints = cv2.drawKeypoints(image, keypoints, None)
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Image', image_with_keypoints)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== ç¹åŸŽèšè¿° ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æ€åºåšãšç¹åŸŽèšè¿°åšã®äœæ
detector = cv2.SIFT_create()
descriptor = cv2.SIFT_create()
# ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æ€åºãšç¹åŸŽèšè¿°
keypoints = detector.detect(image, None)
keypoints, descriptors = descriptor.compute(image, keypoints)
# ç¹åŸŽç¹ã®æç»
image_with_keypoints = cv2.drawKeypoints(image, keypoints, None)
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Image', image_with_keypoints)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
=== ã«ã¡ã©ãã£ãªãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ ===
==== ã«ã¡ã©ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®æšå® ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
import numpy as np
# ãã§ã¹ããŒãã®ã°ãªãããµã€ãº
grid_size = (9, 6)
# ãã§ã¹ããŒãç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
images = [cv2.imread(f'calibration_image{i}.jpg') for i in range(1, 10)]
# ãã§ã¹ããŒãã®ã³ãŒããŒæ€åº
object_points = []
image_points = []
for image in images:
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, grid_size, None)
if ret:
object_points.append(np.zeros((grid_size[0] * grid_size[1], 3), np.float32))
object_points[-1][:, :2] = np.mgrid[0:grid_size[0], 0:grid_size[1]].T.reshape(-1, 2)
image_points.append(corners)
# ã«ã¡ã©ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®æšå®
ret, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(object_points, image_points, gray.shape[::-1], None, None)
# ã«ã¡ã©ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®è¡šç€º
print("Camera Matrix:")
print(camera_matrix)
print("Distortion Coefficients:")
print(dist_coeffs)
</source>
=== ç»å解æãšã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ ===
==== ã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³æ€åº ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
import numpy as np
# åã®ãã¬ãŒã
previous_frame = None
# åç»ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
video = cv2.VideoCapture('video.mp4')
# åç»ã®ãã¬ãŒã ããšã®åŠç
while video.isOpened():
ret, frame = video.read()
if not ret:
break
# ã°ã¬ãŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ãžã®å€æ
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# ãã¬ãŒã å·®åã®èšç®
if previous_frame is None:
previous_frame = gray
continue
frame_diff = cv2.absdiff(previous_frame, gray)
threshold = cv2.threshold(frame_diff, 30, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
# ã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³é åã®æ€åº
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(threshold, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for contour in contours:
if cv2.contourArea(contour) > 1000:
(x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
# ãã¬ãŒã ã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
# 'q'ããŒã§çµäº
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# çŸåšã®ãã¬ãŒã ãåã®ãã¬ãŒã ãšããŠä¿å
previous_frame = gray
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==== ã¬ã¿ãããšä¿®åŸ© ====
<source lang="python">
import cv2
# ç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
# ã¬ã¿ããçšã®ã¯ããŒã³ãäœæ
clone = image.copy()
# ç»åã®ä¿®åŸ©é åã®æå®
rect = (100, 100, 200, 200)
# 修埩é åã®ãã¹ã¯äœæ
mask = np.zeros(image.shape[:2], np.uint8)
mask[rect[1]:rect[1] + rect[3], rect[0]:rect[0] + rect[2]] = 255
# 修埩é åã®ä¿®åŸ©
inpainted = cv2.inpaint(clone, mask, 3, cv2.INPAINT_TELEA)
# ç»åã®è¡šç€º
cv2.imshow('Image', inpainted)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
</source>
==æ€åºæ©==
OpenCVã®æ€åºæ©ãšã¡ãœããäŸ:
1. Haar Cascade ç©äœæ€åºåš:
- `cv2.CascadeClassifier.detectMultiScale(image, scaleFactor, minNeighbors, flags, minSize, maxSize)`
2. HOG ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:
- `cv2.HOGDescriptor()`
- `compute()`: HOGç¹åŸŽãèšç®
- `detectMultiScale()`: ç©äœæ€åº
3. ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ãããŒã¹ã«ããç©äœæ€åºåš:
- `cv2.dnn.readNet(model, config)`
- `net.forward(layerNames)`: ãã©ã¯ãŒããã¹ã®å®è¡
- `cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(image, scalefactor, size, mean, swapRB, crop)`
4. SIFT ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:
- `cv2.SIFT_create()`
- `detectAndCompute(image, mask)`
5. ORB ç¹åŸŽæ€åºåš:
- `cv2.ORB_create()`
- `detectAndCompute(image, mask)`
6. ã»ãã³ãã£ãã¯ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ãã«:
- `cv2.dnn.readNet(model, config)`
- `net.forward(layerNames)`
7. 姿å¢æšå®ã®ã¢ãã«:
- `cv2.dnn.readNet(model, config)`
- `net.forward(outputLayerNames)`
== 泚æ ==
ãããã¯OpenCVã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äžéšã®æ©èœã§ãã詳现ãªæ
å ±ãä»ã®æ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒã®OpenCVããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããŠãã ããã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|OpenCV]] | 2023-07-08T11:50:58Z | 2023-08-18T10:47:44Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/OpenCV |
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[[ã«ããŽãª:äžåŠæ ¡ä¿å¥äœè²]] | 2023-07-12T13:46:33Z | 2023-07-17T04:38:32Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E3%81%A8%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7 |
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[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|streamlit]] | 2023-07-12T22:27:20Z | 2023-07-13T05:18:05Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/streamlit |
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"text": "ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã¯ãæªç¶åœ¢ã«ã¢æ®µãé£çšåœ¢ãšçµæ¢åœ¢ã«ã€æ®µãé£äœåœ¢ã«ãŠæ®µãå·²ç¶åœ¢ãšåœä»€åœ¢ã«ãšæ®µãå±ããããŸããã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã¯ãå€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®äžã§çµæ¢åœ¢ãã€æ®µã«å±ãã掻çšã§ãããè€ååè©ã¯ãæ瀺ã®å¯è©ããã»ããã»ããããã©å€åè©ããããã«ã€ããã©å€è€ååè©ãšãªãã",
"title": "ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®ç¹åŸŽã»æ³šæ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®åè©ãå±
ããããããããå±
ãããšããã¯è¡äžäžæ®µæŽ»çšã®åè©ããã䌌ãŠãããã泚æãå¿
èŠã§ããã",
"title": "ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®ç¹åŸŽã»æ³šæ"
}
] | ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã¯å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ã§ããã | ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã¯å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ã§ããã
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ã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã¯ãæªç¶åœ¢ã«ã¢æ®µãé£çšåœ¢ãšçµæ¢åœ¢ã«ã€æ®µãé£äœåœ¢ã«ãŠæ®µãå·²ç¶åœ¢ãšåœä»€åœ¢ã«ãšæ®µãå±ããããŸããã©è¡å€æ ŒæŽ»çšã¯ãå€æ ŒæŽ»çšã®äžã§çµæ¢åœ¢ãã€æ®µã«å±ãã掻çšã§ãããè€ååè©ã¯ãæ瀺ã®å¯è©ããã»ããã»ããããã©å€åè©ããããã«ã€ããã©å€è€ååè©ãšãªãã
===泚æ===
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[[ã«ããŽãª:åè©]] | 2023-07-15T06:53:29Z | 2023-07-15T07:05:31Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E/%E3%83%A9%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8 |
38,242 | é«çåŠæ ¡æ¥æ¬å²B/æŠåœå€§åã®å°é | 詳ããã¯æ¥æ¬å²æ¢ç©¶ãæŠåœå€§åã®ååœçµå¶ã2ååãåç
§ããŠäžããã(çŸåšå·çäž) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "詳ããã¯æ¥æ¬å²æ¢ç©¶ãæŠåœå€§åã®ååœçµå¶ã2ååãåç
§ããŠäžããã(çŸåšå·çäž)",
"title": ""
}
] | 詳ããã¯æ¥æ¬å²æ¢ç©¶ãæŠåœå€§åã®ååœçµå¶ãïŒååãåç
§ããŠäžãããïŒçŸåšå·çäžïŒ æŠåœå€§åã®ååœçµå¶â
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* æŠåœå€§åã®ååœçµå¶â
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[[ã«ããŽãª:æŠåœæ代 (æ¥æ¬)]] | 2023-07-16T05:30:26Z | 2023-10-22T21:46:12Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2B/%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%B0%E9%A0%AD |
38,243 | é«çåŠæ ¡ ç©ç/äžæåŒå | â
å
¬è»¢åšæTãšè»éé·ååŸÎ±
å€åœ¢ããŠ
g = G M m R 2 m {\displaystyle g={\frac {GMm}{R^{2}m}}}
g = G M R 2 {\displaystyle g={\frac {GM}{R^{2}}}}
â蚌æ
éåæ¹çšåŒ(質éÃå é床=å)ã䜿ã£ãŠå°ããŸãã
人工è¡æã¯å°çã®åšããåã£ãŠããã®ã§ãåéåã®å é床(å é床=é床Ãé床÷ååŸ)ã«ãªããŸãã
åã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäžæåŒåã®å
¬åŒ(å=äžæåŒåå®æ°Ã倧ããæ¹ã®è³ªéÃå°ããæ¹ã®è³ªé÷[è·é¢Ãè·é¢])ã䜿ããŸãã
以äžã1ã€ã«ãŸãšããŸãã
ããããå
ã¯vãæ±ããããã«å€åœ¢ããŸãã
移é
ããŸãã移é
ãããšå²ãç®ã«ãªããŸãããæãç®ã«çŽãããã«éæ°ã«ããŠã¿ãŸãããã
çŽåããŠ
å¹³æ¹æ ¹ãä»ããŠã
ã«ãªããŸãã
â
蚌æ1
ç¡éçæ¯çŽæ°ã䜿ããŸãããã¡ãã®æ¹ãååŠè
ã«åããããããããããŸããã
â
蚌æ2
äžè¬çãªèšŒæãããŸããé¢ç©ã«é¢ããæ°åŠåå
(ç©å)ã䜿ãã®ã§ãé£ãã蚌ææ¹æ³ã«ãªããŸãã
W = â« â r G M m r 2 d r {\displaystyle W=\int _{\infty }^{r}G{\frac {Mm}{r^{2}}}dr}
W = G M m â« â r 1 r 2 d r {\displaystyle W=GMm\int _{\infty }^{r}{\frac {1}{r^{2}}}dr}
W = G M m â« â r r â 2 d r {\displaystyle W=GMm\int _{\infty }^{r}{r^{-}2}dr}
W = G M m â« â r [ 1 â 2 + 1 r â 2 + 1 ] {\displaystyle W=GMm\int _{\infty }^{r}[{\frac {1}{-2+1}}r^{-2+1}]}
W = G M m â« â r [ 1 â 1 r â 1 ] {\displaystyle W=GMm\int _{\infty }^{r}[{\frac {1}{-1}}r^{-1}]}
W = G M m â« â r [ â 1 r ] {\displaystyle W=GMm\int _{\infty }^{r}[-{\frac {1}{r}}]}
W = G M m ( â 1 r â 0 ) {\displaystyle W=GMm\left(-{\frac {1}{r}}-0\right)}
W = â G M m r {\displaystyle W=-G{\frac {Mm}{r}}}
U = â G M m r {\displaystyle U=-G{\frac {Mm}{r}}} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â
å
¬è»¢åšæTãšè»éé·ååŸÎ±",
"title": "ææã®éå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å€åœ¢ããŠ",
"title": "éå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "g = G M m R 2 m {\\displaystyle g={\\frac {GMm}{R^{2}m}}}",
"title": "éå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "g = G M R 2 {\\displaystyle g={\\frac {GM}{R^{2}}}}",
"title": "éå"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â蚌æ",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "éåæ¹çšåŒ(質éÃå é床=å)ã䜿ã£ãŠå°ããŸãã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "人工è¡æã¯å°çã®åšããåã£ãŠããã®ã§ãåéåã®å é床(å é床=é床Ãé床÷ååŸ)ã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "åã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäžæåŒåã®å
¬åŒ(å=äžæåŒåå®æ°Ã倧ããæ¹ã®è³ªéÃå°ããæ¹ã®è³ªé÷[è·é¢Ãè·é¢])ã䜿ããŸãã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "以äžã1ã€ã«ãŸãšããŸãã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããããå
ã¯vãæ±ããããã«å€åœ¢ããŸãã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "移é
ããŸãã移é
ãããšå²ãç®ã«ãªããŸãããæãç®ã«çŽãããã«éæ°ã«ããŠã¿ãŸãããã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çŽåããŠ",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "å¹³æ¹æ ¹ãä»ããŠã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "人工è¡æ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â
蚌æ1",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ç¡éçæ¯çŽæ°ã䜿ããŸãããã¡ãã®æ¹ãååŠè
ã«åããããããããããŸããã",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â
蚌æ2",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžè¬çãªèšŒæãããŸããé¢ç©ã«é¢ããæ°åŠåå
(ç©å)ã䜿ãã®ã§ãé£ãã蚌ææ¹æ³ã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = â« â r G M m r 2 d r {\\displaystyle W=\\int _{\\infty }^{r}G{\\frac {Mm}{r^{2}}}dr}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = G M m â« â r 1 r 2 d r {\\displaystyle W=GMm\\int _{\\infty }^{r}{\\frac {1}{r^{2}}}dr}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = G M m â« â r r â 2 d r {\\displaystyle W=GMm\\int _{\\infty }^{r}{r^{-}2}dr}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = G M m â« â r [ 1 â 2 + 1 r â 2 + 1 ] {\\displaystyle W=GMm\\int _{\\infty }^{r}[{\\frac {1}{-2+1}}r^{-2+1}]}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = G M m â« â r [ 1 â 1 r â 1 ] {\\displaystyle W=GMm\\int _{\\infty }^{r}[{\\frac {1}{-1}}r^{-1}]}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = G M m â« â r [ â 1 r ] {\\displaystyle W=GMm\\int _{\\infty }^{r}[-{\\frac {1}{r}}]}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = G M m ( â 1 r â 0 ) {\\displaystyle W=GMm\\left(-{\\frac {1}{r}}-0\\right)}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "W = â G M m r {\\displaystyle W=-G{\\frac {Mm}{r}}}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"tag": "p",
"text": "U = â G M m r {\\displaystyle U=-G{\\frac {Mm}{r}}}",
"title": "äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ"
}
] | null | [[å°åŠæ ¡ã»äžåŠæ ¡ã»é«çåŠæ ¡ã®åŠç¿]]>[[é«çåŠæ ¡ã®åŠç¿]]>[[é«çåŠæ ¡ç©ç]]>[[é«çåŠæ ¡ãç©ç]]>äžæåŒå
== æŽå² ==
== ææã®éå ==
â
å
¬è»¢åšæãšè»éé·ååŸÎ±
{| class="wikitable"
|ææ
|ïŒå¹ŽïŒ
|αïŒå€©æåäœïŒ
|-
|æ°Žæ
|0.241
|0.387
|-
|éæ
|0.615
|0.723
|-
|å°ç
|1
|1
|-
|ç«æ
|1.88
|1.52
|-
|æšæ
|11.9
|5.20
|-
|åæ
|29.5
|9.55
|-
|倩çæ
|84
|19.2
|-
|æµ·çæ
|165
|30.1
|}
== äžæåŒå ==
== éå ==
: <big><math>mg=G \frac{M m}{R^2} </math></big>
å€åœ¢ããŠ
<big><math>g= \frac{G M m}{R^2m} </math></big>
<big><math>g= \frac{G M }{R^2} </math></big>
: <big><math>G M = gR^2 </math></big>
== 人工è¡æ ==
â蚌æ
éåæ¹çšåŒïŒè³ªéÃå é床ïŒåïŒã䜿ã£ãŠå°ããŸãã
: <math>
m \vec a = \vec F
</math>
人工è¡æã¯å°çã®åšããåã£ãŠããã®ã§ãåéåã®å é床ïŒå é床ïŒé床Ãé床÷ååŸïŒã«ãªããŸãã
: <math>
a=\frac{v^2}{r}
</math>
åã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäžæåŒåã®å
¬åŒïŒåïŒäžæåŒåå®æ°Ã倧ããæ¹ã®è³ªéÃå°ããæ¹ã®è³ªé÷è·é¢Ãè·é¢ïŒœïŒã䜿ããŸãã
: <math>F = G \frac{M m} {r^2}</math>
以äžãïŒã€ã«ãŸãšããŸãã
: <math>
m \frac{v^2}{r} = G \frac{M m} {r^2}
</math>
ããããå
ã¯vãæ±ããããã«å€åœ¢ããŸãã
: <math>
v^2 \frac{m}{r} = G \frac{M m}{r^2}
</math>
移é
ããŸãã移é
ãããšå²ãç®ã«ãªããŸãããæãç®ã«çŽãããã«éæ°ã«ããŠã¿ãŸãããã
: <math>
v^2 = G \frac{M m r}{r^2 m}
</math>
çŽåããŠ
: <math>
v^2 = G \frac{M} {r}
</math>
å¹³æ¹æ ¹ãä»ããŠã
: <math>
v = \sqrt{\frac{GM} {r}}
</math>
ã«ãªããŸãã
== äžæåŒåã®äœçœ®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ ==
â
蚌æïŒ
ç¡éçæ¯çŽæ°ã䜿ããŸãããã¡ãã®æ¹ãååŠè
ã«åããããããããããŸããã
: <math>
W = -G \frac {Mm} r
</math>
: <math>
U = -G \frac {Mm} r
</math>
â
蚌æïŒ
äžè¬çãªèšŒæãããŸããé¢ç©ã«é¢ããæ°åŠåå
ïŒç©åïŒã䜿ãã®ã§ãé£ãã蚌ææ¹æ³ã«ãªããŸãã
<math>W=\int_{\infty}^{r} G\frac{Mm}{r^2}dr</math>
<math>W=GMm\int_{\infty}^{r} \frac{1}{r^2}dr</math>
<math>W=GMm\int_{\infty}^{r} {r^-2}dr</math>
<math>W=GMm\int_ {\infty}^{r} [\frac{1}{-2+1}r^{-2+1}]</math>
<math>W=GMm\int_ {\infty}^{r} [\frac{1}{-1}r^{-1}]</math>
<math>W=GMm\int_ {\infty}^{r} [-\frac{1}{r}]</math>
<math>W=GMm\left ( -\frac{1}{r}-0 \right )</math>
<math>W = -G \frac {Mm} r</math>
<math>
U = -G \frac {Mm} r
</math>
== è³æåºæ ==
* ãæ¹èšãç©çããæ±äº¬æžç±ã2020幎(2017幎æ€å®)
* ãç©çãæ¹èšçããæ°èåºç瀟åæ通ã2020幎(2017幎æ€å®)
* ãé«çåŠæ ¡ æ¹èšãç©çãã第äžåŠç¿ç€Ÿã2020幎(2018幎æ€å®)
* ãé«æ ¡ã®ç©çã1åã§äžžããšããããå°å·æ
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* ãæ±äº¬å€§åŠã®å
çäŒæ æç³»ã®ããã®ãã£ã¡ããããã ç©çãæŸå°Ÿ æ³°èã2021幎 ãã¥ãŒãã³ãã¬ã¹
* ãå§ãŸãããç¥ããšé¢çœãç©çåŠã®ææ¥ãå·Šå·» å¥ç·èã2020幎ãå±±ãšæžè°·ç€Ÿ
* ããã£ãŒãåŒã·ãªãŒãºæ°èª²çšãæ°ç©ç ç©çåºç€ã»ç©çãéœç¯ååŒã»ãèã2023幎ãæ°ç åºç | 2023-07-17T01:03:58Z | 2023-07-21T11:12:38Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1_%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B |
38,245 | äžåŠæ ¡ä¿å¥äœè²/äŒé€ã»ç¡ç ãšå¥åº· | ç¡ç ãšäŒé€ã¯ãç§éã®å¥åº·ã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã?
ç²åŽã»äŒé€ã»ç¡ç
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== é¢é£èšäº ==
{{Wikisource|la:Commentarii de bello Gallico/Liber V|ã¬ãªã¢æŠèš 第5å·»(ã©ãã³èª)}}
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**<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">[[s:la:Commentarii de bello Gallico/Liber V]] (第5å·» ã©ãã³èª)</span>
**<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">[[s:en:Commentaries on the Gallic War/Book 5]] (第5å·» è±èš³)</span>
**<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">[[s:fr:La Guerre des Gaules/Livre V]] (第5å·» ä»èš³)</span>
----
{{Commons|Category:Battles of Caesar's Gallic Wars|Battles of Caesar's Gallic Warsã®ã«ããŽãª}}
*<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:13pt;">[[wikt:fr:Catégorie:Mots en latin issus dâun mot en gaulois]]</span>
----
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**[[w:la:Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta]]
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**[[w:fr:Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta]]
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***[[w:en:Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir)]]
***[[w:fr:Publius Crassus]]
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***[[w:ãã£ãã¥ã¹ã»ã©ããšãã¹]]
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**[[w:en:Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain|Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain]]
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**[[w:en:Category:Roman legions involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain|Category:Roman legions]]
**[[w:en:Category:Tribes involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain|Category:Tribes]]
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== å€éšãªã³ã¯ ==
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===ãªã³ã©ã€ã³æ³šéæž===
<div style="background-color:#eeeeee;">
====Caesar's Gallic war : notes by F. W. Kelsey (1897)====
:C. Iuli Caesaris De bello gallico libri VII :
::Caesar's Gallic war : with an introduction, notes, and vocabulary
::: by [[w:en:Francis Kelsey|Francis Willey Kelsey (1858-1927)]], Fifteenth Edition (1897)
:::: (HathiTrust Digital Libraryã[[w:ããŒãã£ãã©ã¹ã|ããŒãã£ãã©ã¹ãã»ããžã¿ã«ã©ã€ãã©ãª]]ã§é»åå)
:: [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=19 Contents] (#19)
;:âTEXTâ
:: '''Book 5''' ïŒ [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=186 Commentarius Quintus] (#186)
;:âNOTESâ
:: '''Book 5'''
# [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=416 I.] (#416), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=417 II.] (#417), 
# [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=420 IX., X.] (#420), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=421 XI.,-XII.] (#421), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=422 XIII.] (#422), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=423 XIV.] (#423), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=424 XV.-XVII.] (#424), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=425 XVIII.-XX.] (#425),
# [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=426 XXI.-XXII.] (#426), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=427 XXIII.-XXV.] (#427), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=428 XXVI.-XXVIII.] (#428), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=429 XXIX.-XXXI.] (#429),
# [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=429 XXIX.-XXXI.] (#429), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=430 XXXII.-XXXIV.] (#430), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=431 XXXV.-XXXVII.] (#431), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=432 XXXVIII.-XL.] (#432),
# [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=433 XLI.-XLII.] (#433), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=434 XLIII.-XLIV.] (#434), [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn1tp9&seq=435 XLV.-XLVII.]] (#435), 
</div>
====English translation by W. A. McDevitte & W. S. Bohn (1869)====
# [http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/caesar/gallic.html (www.forumromanum.org)]
# (www.perseus.tufts.edu)
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.1 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 1]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.2 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 2]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.3 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 3]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.4 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 4]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.5 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 5]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.6 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 6]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.7 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 7]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.8 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 8]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.9 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 9]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.10 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 10]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.11 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 11]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.12 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 12]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.13 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 13]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.14 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 14]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.15 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 15]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.16 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 16]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.17 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 17]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.18 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 18]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.19 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 19]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.20 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 20]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.21 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 21]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.22 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 22]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.23 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 23]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.24 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 24]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.25 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 25]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.26 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 26]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.27 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 27]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.28 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 28]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.29 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 29]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.30 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 30]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.31 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 31]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.32 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 32]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.33 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 33]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.34 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 34]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.35 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 35]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.36 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 36]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.37 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 37]
## [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Caes.+Gal.+5.38 C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 5, chapter 38]
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====Eastman, Frederick Carlos., D'Ooge, Benjamin L. 1860-1940.(1917)====
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;font-size:13pt;">
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001058370 Catalog Record: Caesar in Gaul and selections from the third... | HathiTrust Digital Library] (catalog.hathitrust.org)
:[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn5cnb&view=1up&seq=7&skin=2021 #7 - Caesar in Gaul and selections from the third book of the Civil ... - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library] (babel.hathitrust.org)
:BOOK IV. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn5cnb&view=1up&seq=393&skin=2021 #393 ]
:IV.34,-38. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn5cnb&view=1up&seq=403&skin=2021 #403 ]
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====Harkness, Albert (1889)====
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;"><span style="font-size:15pt;">Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War, ã</span><span style="font-size:13pt;">with notes, dictionary, and a map of Gaul.</span><br>ãã<span style="font-size:15pt;">
ããedited by <u>[[w:en:Albert Harkness|Albert Harkness (1822-1907)]]</u> <ref>[http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Harkness%2C%20Albert%2C%201822%2D1907 Harkness, Albert, 1822-1907 | The Online Books Page]</ref>, New York, [[w:en:D. Appleton & Company|D. Appleton and Company]], 1889 (Rivised Edition)</span></span>
::Caesar's commentaries on the Gallic war; with notes, dictionary, ... (Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library)
;ããBOOK FIFTH
:V.ã1.-4.ãã[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn3hve&view=1up&seq=354 #354]
:V.ã8.-11.ã[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn3hve&view=1up&seq=356 #356]
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====Incerti auctorisïŒç·šè
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; [https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=uLA8AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA98&dq=Caesar+to+Cicero.+Be+of+good+courage.+Expect+aid&pg=PP1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Caesar Gallic War V with vocabulary]ïŒç¬¬5å·»ïŒ-Google ããã¯ã¹ïŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒïŒ
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{{stub|law}}
[[category:æ¥æ¬åœæ²æ³|12]] | 2023-07-23T11:28:17Z | 2023-10-06T16:58:01Z | [
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Wikipedia",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:ååŸ",
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Stub"
] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC12%E6%9D%A1 |
38,274 | Python/Gensim | Gensim(ãžã§ã³ã·ã )ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®èªç¶èšèªåŠç(NLP)ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããç¹ã«ãããã¯ã¢ããªã³ã°ãããã¹ãé¡äŒŒåºŠã®èšç®ãªã©ã®æ©èœã«ç¹åããŠããŸããGensimã¯ãå¹ççã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåŠçã§ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããããã¹ãã®æå³ããã¯ãã«è¡šçŸã«å€æããããã䜿ã£ãŠæ§ã
ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
Gensimã¯Word2Vecã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ããŠãããããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹ããåèªã®åæ£è¡šçŸ(word embeddings)ãåŠç¿ã§ããŸããããã«ãããåèªã®æå³ãé¢é£æ§ããã¯ãã«ãšããŠè¡šçŸããææžãåèªã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
Word2Vecã®æ¡åŒµçãšããŠãGensimã¯Doc2VecããµããŒãããŠããŸããDoc2Vecã¯ãææžå
šäœã®åæ£è¡šçŸãåŠç¿ããææžã¬ãã«ã®é¡äŒŒåºŠèšç®ã«å©çšãããŸãã
Gensimã¯LDAã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ããŠãããããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹ãããããã¯ã¢ãã«ãåŠç¿ã§ããŸããLDAã¯ãææžã®ãããã¯æ§é ãæœåºããããã«åºãçšããããææ³ã§ãã
Gensimã¯ãTF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency)ãèšç®ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŠããŸããTF-IDFã¯ãææžå
ã§ã®åèªã®éèŠæ§ãèšç®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
Gensimã¯ãææžã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããWord2VecãDoc2Vecãªã©ã§åŠç¿ãããåæ£è¡šçŸãå©çšããŠãææžéã®æå³çãªé¡äŒŒæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
Gensimã¯ãFastTextã¢ãã«ããµããŒãããŠããŸããFastTextã¯ãsubwordæ
å ±ãèæ
®ããé«éãªåèªã®åæ£è¡šçŸãåŠç¿ããææ³ã§ãã
ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ããæ€èšŒ&ä¿®æ£ããŠãããæ¹ãåéããŠããŸã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãGensimã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããGensimã¯æ§ã
ãªNLPã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å©çšã§ããè±å¯ãªæ©èœãæäŸããŠããã詳现ãªäœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯å
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Gensim(ãžã§ã³ã·ã )ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®èªç¶èšèªåŠç(NLP)ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããç¹ã«ãããã¯ã¢ããªã³ã°ãããã¹ãé¡äŒŒåºŠã®èšç®ãªã©ã®æ©èœã«ç¹åããŠããŸããGensimã¯ãå¹ççã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåŠçã§ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããããã¹ãã®æå³ããã¯ãã«è¡šçŸã«å€æããããã䜿ã£ãŠæ§ã
ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
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"text": "Gensimã¯Word2Vecã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ããŠãããããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹ããåèªã®åæ£è¡šçŸ(word embeddings)ãåŠç¿ã§ããŸããããã«ãããåèªã®æå³ãé¢é£æ§ããã¯ãã«ãšããŠè¡šçŸããææžãåèªã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
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šäœã®åæ£è¡šçŸãåŠç¿ããææžã¬ãã«ã®é¡äŒŒåºŠèšç®ã«å©çšãããŸãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
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{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "Gensimã¯LDAã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ããŠãããããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹ãããããã¯ã¢ãã«ãåŠç¿ã§ããŸããLDAã¯ãææžã®ãããã¯æ§é ãæœåºããããã«åºãçšããããææ³ã§ãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
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{
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"tag": "p",
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ã§ã®åèªã®éèŠæ§ãèšç®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
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{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "Gensimã¯ãææžã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããWord2VecãDoc2Vecãªã©ã§åŠç¿ãããåæ£è¡šçŸãå©çšããŠãææžéã®æå³çãªé¡äŒŒæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
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å ±ãèæ
®ããé«éãªåèªã®åæ£è¡šçŸãåŠç¿ããææ³ã§ãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«"
},
{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ããæ€èšŒ&ä¿®æ£ããŠãããæ¹ãåéããŠããŸã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«ã®åŠç¿ãšé¡äŒŒåºŠèšç®"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãGensimã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããGensimã¯æ§ã
ãªNLPã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å©çšã§ããè±å¯ãªæ©èœãæäŸããŠããã詳现ãªäœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯å
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã",
"title": "Word2Vecã¢ãã«ã®åŠç¿ãšé¡äŒŒåºŠèšç®"
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] | null | = Gensimã®æŠèŠ =
GensimïŒãžã§ã³ã·ã ïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®èªç¶èšèªåŠçïŒNLPïŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããç¹ã«ãããã¯ã¢ããªã³ã°ãããã¹ãé¡äŒŒåºŠã®èšç®ãªã©ã®æ©èœã«ç¹åããŠããŸããGensimã¯ãå¹ççã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåŠçã§ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããããã¹ãã®æå³ããã¯ãã«è¡šçŸã«å€æããããã䜿ã£ãŠæ§ã
ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
== Word2Vecã¢ãã« ==
Gensimã¯Word2Vecã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ããŠãããããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹ããåèªã®åæ£è¡šçŸïŒword embeddingsïŒãåŠç¿ã§ããŸããããã«ãããåèªã®æå³ãé¢é£æ§ããã¯ãã«ãšããŠè¡šçŸããææžãåèªã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
== Doc2Vecã¢ãã« ==
Word2Vecã®æ¡åŒµçãšããŠãGensimã¯Doc2VecããµããŒãããŠããŸããDoc2Vecã¯ãææžå
šäœã®åæ£è¡šçŸãåŠç¿ããææžã¬ãã«ã®é¡äŒŒåºŠèšç®ã«å©çšãããŸãã
== LDAïŒLatent Dirichlet AllocationïŒãããã¯ã¢ãã« ==
Gensimã¯LDAã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£
ããŠãããããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹ãããããã¯ã¢ãã«ãåŠç¿ã§ããŸããLDAã¯ãææžã®ãããã¯æ§é ãæœåºããããã«åºãçšããããææ³ã§ãã
== TF-IDFã¢ãã« ==
Gensimã¯ãTF-IDFïŒTerm Frequency-Inverse Document FrequencyïŒãèšç®ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŠããŸããTF-IDFã¯ãææžå
ã§ã®åèªã®éèŠæ§ãèšç®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
== ããã¹ãé¡äŒŒåºŠèšç® ==
Gensimã¯ãææžã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããWord2VecãDoc2Vecãªã©ã§åŠç¿ãããåæ£è¡šçŸãå©çšããŠãææžéã®æå³çãªé¡äŒŒæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
== FastTextã¢ãã« ==
Gensimã¯ãFastTextã¢ãã«ããµããŒãããŠããŸããFastTextã¯ãsubwordæ
å ±ãèæ
®ããé«éãªåèªã®åæ£è¡šçŸãåŠç¿ããææ³ã§ãã
= Gensimã®ã³ãŒãäŸ =
<strong> ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ããæ€èšŒ&ä¿®æ£ããŠãããæ¹ãåéããŠããŸã</strong>
== Word2Vecã¢ãã«ã®åŠç¿ãšé¡äŒŒåºŠèšç® ==
<source lang="python">
from gensim.models import Word2Vec
# ããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹
corpus = [['apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'grape'],
['banana', 'orange', 'grape', 'kiwi'],
['apple', 'banana', 'grape'],
['orange', 'kiwi', 'grape', 'apple']]
# Word2Vecã¢ãã«ã®åŠç¿
model = Word2Vec(corpus, vector_size=100, window=2, min_count=1, workers=4)
# åèªã®ãã¯ãã«è¡šçŸã®ååŸ
vector_apple = model.wv['apple']
vector_orange = model.wv['orange']
# åèªã®é¡äŒŒåºŠèšç®
similarity_score = model.wv.similarity('apple', 'orange')
print(similarity_score)
</source>
== LDAãããã¯ã¢ãã«ã®åŠç¿ ==
<source lang="python">
from gensim import corpora
from gensim.models import LdaModel
# ããã¹ãã³ãŒãã¹
documents = [["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape"],
["banana", "orange", "grape", "kiwi"],
["apple", "banana", "grape"],
["orange", "kiwi", "grape", "apple"]]
# èŸæžãäœæ
dictionary = corpora.Dictionary(documents)
# ææžãBoWè¡šçŸã«å€æ
corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(doc) for doc in documents]
# LDAã¢ãã«ã®åŠç¿
model = LdaModel(corpus, num_topics=2, id2word=dictionary, passes=10)
# ãããã¯ã衚瀺
topics = model.print_topics(num_words=4)
print(topics)
</source>
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãGensimã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããGensimã¯æ§ã
ãªNLPã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å©çšã§ããè±å¯ãªæ©èœãæäŸããŠããã詳现ãªäœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯å
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Gensim]] | 2023-07-24T09:02:08Z | 2023-08-02T03:38:03Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Gensim |
38,275 | Python/SciPy | SciPy(ãµã€ãã€)ã¯ãPythonã®æ°å€èšç®ã»ç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããé«åºŠãªæ°åŠé¢æ°ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®å®è£
ãæäŸããŸããNumPy(Numerical Python)ãåºç€ãšããŠãããNumPyã®å€æ¬¡å
é
åæ©èœãå©çšããŠããŸããSciPyã¯ãç§åŠæè¡åéã§ãã䜿ãããç·åœ¢ä»£æ°ãçµ±èšãæé©åãä¿¡å·åŠçãç»ååŠçãç©åã埮åæ¹çšåŒãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠãããç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«æ¬ ãããªãéèŠãªããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãè¡åã®æŒç®ãç·åœ¢æ¹çšåŒã®è§£æ³ãåºæå€ã»åºæãã¯ãã«ã®èšç®ãªã©ãç·åœ¢ä»£æ°ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãæé©ååé¡ã®è§£æ³ãæäŸããŸããæå°åãæ倧åã®åé¡ã解ãéã«ãå€ãã®æé©åã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå©çšã§ããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãçµ±èšçãªèšç®ã確çååžã®é¢æ°ã仮説æ€å®ãªã©ãçµ±èšåŠã«é¢ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãä¿¡å·åŠçã«é¢ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ãããŒãªãšå€æããŠã§ãŒãã¬ããå€æãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãç»ååŠçã«é¢é£ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããšããžæ€åºãªã©ããµããŒããããŠããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãæ°å€ç©åã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæ°åŒã®ç©åãæ°å€çã«èšç®ããéã«å©çšãããŸãã
SciPyã¯ã垞埮åæ¹çšåŒãå埮åæ¹çšåŒã解ãããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«ãããŠãç©ççŸè±¡ãæ°çã¢ãã«ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å©çšãããŸãã
SciPyã«ã¯ãGUIããã°ã©ã ã®äœæã«åœ¹ç«ã€æ©èœãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
SciPyã¯ãå€æ§ãªç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«å¿
èŠãªæ©èœãæäŸããŠããããã®ä»ã«ãå€ãã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãé¢æ°ãå©çšã§ããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãPython/SciPyã®äž»ãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããSciPyã¯æ°å€èšç®ãç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«ãããŠéåžžã«åŒ·åãªã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããæ§ã
ãªç§åŠæè¡åéã§åºã掻çšãããŠããŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãé¢æ°ã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
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ãæäŸããŸããNumPy(Numerical Python)ãåºç€ãšããŠãããNumPyã®å€æ¬¡å
é
åæ©èœãå©çšããŠããŸããSciPyã¯ãç§åŠæè¡åéã§ãã䜿ãããç·åœ¢ä»£æ°ãçµ±èšãæé©åãä¿¡å·åŠçãç»ååŠçãç©åã埮åæ¹çšåŒãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠãããç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«æ¬ ãããªãéèŠãªããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã",
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"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "SciPyã¯ãç»ååŠçã«é¢é£ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããšããžæ€åºãªã©ããµããŒããããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "SciPyã¯ãæ°å€ç©åã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæ°åŒã®ç©åãæ°å€çã«èšç®ããéã«å©çšãããŸãã",
"title": "ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "SciPyã¯ã垞埮åæ¹çšåŒãå埮åæ¹çšåŒã解ãããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«ãããŠãç©ççŸè±¡ãæ°çã¢ãã«ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å©çšãããŸãã",
"title": "ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "SciPyã«ã¯ãGUIããã°ã©ã ã®äœæã«åœ¹ç«ã€æ©èœãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "SciPyã¯ãå€æ§ãªç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«å¿
èŠãªæ©èœãæäŸããŠããããã®ä»ã«ãå€ãã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãé¢æ°ãå©çšã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãPython/SciPyã®äž»ãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããSciPyã¯æ°å€èšç®ãç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«ãããŠéåžžã«åŒ·åãªã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããæ§ã
ãªç§åŠæè¡åéã§åºã掻çšãããŠããŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãé¢æ°ã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã",
"title": "ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°"
}
] | null | = Python/SciPyã®æŠèŠ =
SciPyïŒãµã€ãã€ïŒã¯ãPythonã®æ°å€èšç®ã»ç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããé«åºŠãªæ°åŠé¢æ°ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®å®è£
ãæäŸããŸããNumPyïŒNumerical PythonïŒãåºç€ãšããŠãããNumPyã®å€æ¬¡å
é
åæ©èœãå©çšããŠããŸããSciPyã¯ãç§åŠæè¡åéã§ãã䜿ãããç·åœ¢ä»£æ°ãçµ±èšãæé©åãä¿¡å·åŠçãç»ååŠçãç©åã埮åæ¹çšåŒãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠãããç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«æ¬ ãããªãéèŠãªããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
== ç·åœ¢ä»£æ° ==
SciPyã¯ãè¡åã®æŒç®ãç·åœ¢æ¹çšåŒã®è§£æ³ãåºæå€ã»åºæãã¯ãã«ã®èšç®ãªã©ãç·åœ¢ä»£æ°ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
== æé©å ==
SciPyã¯ãæé©ååé¡ã®è§£æ³ãæäŸããŸããæå°åãæ倧åã®åé¡ã解ãéã«ãå€ãã®æé©åã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå©çšã§ããŸãã
== çµ±èš ==
SciPyã¯ãçµ±èšçãªèšç®ã確çååžã®é¢æ°ã仮説æ€å®ãªã©ãçµ±èšåŠã«é¢ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
== ä¿¡å·åŠç ==
SciPyã¯ãä¿¡å·åŠçã«é¢ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ãããŒãªãšå€æããŠã§ãŒãã¬ããå€æãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
== ç»ååŠç ==
SciPyã¯ãç»ååŠçã«é¢é£ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããšããžæ€åºãªã©ããµããŒããããŠããŸãã
== ç©å ==
SciPyã¯ãæ°å€ç©åã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæ°åŒã®ç©åãæ°å€çã«èšç®ããéã«å©çšãããŸãã
== 埮åæ¹çšåŒ ==
SciPyã¯ã垞埮åæ¹çšåŒãå埮åæ¹çšåŒã解ãããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«ãããŠãç©ççŸè±¡ãæ°çã¢ãã«ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å©çšãããŸãã
== ã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãŠãŒã¶ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒGUIïŒ ==
SciPyã«ã¯ãGUIããã°ã©ã ã®äœæã«åœ¹ç«ã€æ©èœãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
== ãã®ä»ã®æ©èœ ==
SciPyã¯ãå€æ§ãªç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«å¿
èŠãªæ©èœãæäŸããŠããããã®ä»ã«ãå€ãã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãé¢æ°ãå©çšã§ããŸãã
== Python/SciPyã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== ç·åœ¢ä»£æ°: è¡åã®éè¡åãèšç® ===
<source lang="python">
import numpy as np
from scipy.linalg import inv
# 2x2è¡åã®å®çŸ©
A = np.array([[3, 1], [2, 5]])
# éè¡åã®èšç®
A_inv = inv(A)
print(A_inv)
</source>
=== æé©å: æå°äºä¹æ³ã«ãããã£ããã£ã³ã° ===
<source lang="python">
import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import curve_fit
# ãµã³ãã«ããŒã¿
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.array([2.1, 3.9, 6.1, 8.2, 9.8])
# ãã£ããã£ã³ã°é¢æ°ã®å®çŸ©
def func(x, a, b):
return a * x + b
# ãã£ããã£ã³ã°ã®å®è¡
params, _ = curve_fit(func, x, y)
print(params)
</source>
=== çµ±èš: å¹³åãšæšæºåå·®ã®èšç® ===
<source lang="python">
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats
# ãµã³ãã«ããŒã¿
data = np.array([10, 12, 8, 14, 11, 9, 13])
# å¹³åãšæšæºåå·®ã®èšç®
mean = np.mean(data)
std_dev = np.std(data)
print("å¹³å:", mean)
print("æšæºåå·®:", std_dev)
</source>
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãPython/SciPyã®äž»ãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããSciPyã¯æ°å€èšç®ãç§åŠæè¡èšç®ã«ãããŠéåžžã«åŒ·åãªã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããæ§ã
ãªç§åŠæè¡åéã§åºã掻çšãããŠããŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãé¢æ°ã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|SciPy]] | 2023-07-24T09:20:06Z | 2023-07-24T10:35:17Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/SciPy |
38,276 | Python/pytest | pytest(ãã€ãã¹ã)ã¯ãPythonã®ãã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããæšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã®unittestãããã·ã³ãã«ã§äœ¿ãããããã¹ãããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸããpytestã¯ããã¹ãã®èªåæ€åºãè±å¯ãªã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³(æ€èšŒ)æ©èœããã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ãã䞊åå®è¡ãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸãããŸãããµãŒãããŒãã£è£œã®æ¡åŒµãã©ã°ã€ã³ãå©çšããŠããããªãæ©èœã®æ¡åŒµãå¯èœã§ãã
1. èªåæ€åº: pytestã¯ããã¹ããèªåçã«æ€åºããŠå®è¡ããŸãããã¹ããã¡ã€ã«ããã¹ãã¡ãœããã®åœåèŠåã«åŸã£ãŠããã°ãè¿œå ã®èšå®ãªãã§ãã¹ããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³: pytestã¯ãæšæºã®ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ã ãã§ãªããããŸããŸãªã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŸãããã¹ãçµæã®æ€èšŒã«äŸ¿å©ãªã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ãå€ãåããŠããããããã¹ãã®èšè¿°ãã·ã³ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
3. ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ã: pytestã§ã¯ãåããã¹ãã¡ãœãããè€æ°ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã§å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåããã¹ãããžãã¯ãè€æ°ã®å
¥åããŒã¿ã«å¯ŸããŠç¹°ãè¿ãé©çšããŠãã¹ããå®è¡ã§ããŸãã
4. 䞊åå®è¡: pytestã¯ãè€æ°ã®ãã¹ãã䞊åå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããã¹ãã®å®è¡æéãççž®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£: pytestã§ã¯ããã¹ãã¡ãœããã«ååŠçãåŸåŠçãè¿œå ããããã®ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸãããã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ã¯ããã¹ãã®ç¶æ
ãèšå®ãããããªãœãŒã¹ã確ä¿ãããããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãpytestã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããpytestã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªãã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããPythonã®ãã¹ãã³ãŒããããå¹æçã«æžãããšãã§ããŸãããã¹ãé§åéçº(TDD)ããã¹ãèªååã«ãããŠåºã掻çšãããŠããŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãæ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "pytest(ãã€ãã¹ã)ã¯ãPythonã®ãã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããæšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã®unittestãããã·ã³ãã«ã§äœ¿ãããããã¹ãããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸããpytestã¯ããã¹ãã®èªåæ€åºãè±å¯ãªã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³(æ€èšŒ)æ©èœããã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ãã䞊åå®è¡ãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸãããŸãããµãŒãããŒãã£è£œã®æ¡åŒµãã©ã°ã€ã³ãå©çšããŠããããªãæ©èœã®æ¡åŒµãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. èªåæ€åº: pytestã¯ããã¹ããèªåçã«æ€åºããŠå®è¡ããŸãããã¹ããã¡ã€ã«ããã¹ãã¡ãœããã®åœåèŠåã«åŸã£ãŠããã°ãè¿œå ã®èšå®ãªãã§ãã¹ããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³: pytestã¯ãæšæºã®ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ã ãã§ãªããããŸããŸãªã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŸãããã¹ãçµæã®æ€èšŒã«äŸ¿å©ãªã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ãå€ãåããŠããããããã¹ãã®èšè¿°ãã·ã³ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ã: pytestã§ã¯ãåããã¹ãã¡ãœãããè€æ°ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã§å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåããã¹ãããžãã¯ãè€æ°ã®å
¥åããŒã¿ã«å¯ŸããŠç¹°ãè¿ãé©çšããŠãã¹ããå®è¡ã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. 䞊åå®è¡: pytestã¯ãè€æ°ã®ãã¹ãã䞊åå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããã¹ãã®å®è¡æéãççž®ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£: pytestã§ã¯ããã¹ãã¡ãœããã«ååŠçãåŸåŠçãè¿œå ããããã®ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸãããã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ã¯ããã¹ãã®ç¶æ
ãèšå®ãããããªãœãŒã¹ã確ä¿ãããããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãpytestã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããpytestã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªãã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããPythonã®ãã¹ãã³ãŒããããå¹æçã«æžãããšãã§ããŸãããã¹ãé§åéçº(TDD)ããã¹ãèªååã«ãããŠåºã掻çšãããŠããŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãæ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/pytestã®æŠèŠ =
pytestïŒãã€ãã¹ãïŒã¯ãPythonã®ãã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããæšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã®unittestãããã·ã³ãã«ã§äœ¿ãããããã¹ãããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸããpytestã¯ããã¹ãã®èªåæ€åºãè±å¯ãªã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒæ€èšŒïŒæ©èœããã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ãã䞊åå®è¡ãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸãããŸãããµãŒãããŒãã£è£œã®æ¡åŒµãã©ã°ã€ã³ãå©çšããŠããããªãæ©èœã®æ¡åŒµãå¯èœã§ãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. èªåæ€åº: pytestã¯ããã¹ããèªåçã«æ€åºããŠå®è¡ããŸãããã¹ããã¡ã€ã«ããã¹ãã¡ãœããã®åœåèŠåã«åŸã£ãŠããã°ãè¿œå ã®èšå®ãªãã§ãã¹ããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³: pytestã¯ãæšæºã®ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ã ãã§ãªããããŸããŸãªã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŸãããã¹ãçµæã®æ€èšŒã«äŸ¿å©ãªã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ãå€ãåããŠããããããã¹ãã®èšè¿°ãã·ã³ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
3. ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ã: pytestã§ã¯ãåããã¹ãã¡ãœãããè€æ°ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã§å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåããã¹ãããžãã¯ãè€æ°ã®å
¥åããŒã¿ã«å¯ŸããŠç¹°ãè¿ãé©çšããŠãã¹ããå®è¡ã§ããŸãã
4. 䞊åå®è¡: pytestã¯ãè€æ°ã®ãã¹ãã䞊åå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããã¹ãã®å®è¡æéãççž®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£: pytestã§ã¯ããã¹ãã¡ãœããã«ååŠçãåŸåŠçãè¿œå ããããã®ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸãããã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ã¯ããã¹ãã®ç¶æ
ãèšå®ãããããªãœãŒã¹ã確ä¿ãããããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
== Python/pytestã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== ã¢ãµãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœ¿çš ===
<source lang="python">
def add(a, b):
return a + b
def test_add():
assert add(2, 3) == 5
assert add(-1, 1) == 0
</source>
=== ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿åãã¹ãã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import pytest
def multiply(a, b):
return a * b
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a, b, expected", [
(2, 3, 6),
(-1, 1, -1),
(0, 100, 0)
])
def test_multiply(a, b, expected):
assert multiply(a, b) == expected
</source>
=== ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ã®äœ¿çš ===
<source lang="python">
import pytest
# ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ã®å®çŸ©
@pytest.fixture
def setup_teardown_example():
# ååŠç
print("Setup")
yield
# åŸåŠç
print("Teardown")
def test_with_fixture(setup_teardown_example):
# ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã£ã䜿ã£ããã¹ã
assert True
</source>
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãpytestã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããpytestã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªãã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããPythonã®ãã¹ãã³ãŒããããå¹æçã«æžãããšãã§ããŸãããã¹ãé§åéçºïŒTDDïŒããã¹ãèªååã«ãããŠåºã掻çšãããŠããŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãæ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|pytest]] | 2023-07-24T09:35:43Z | 2023-07-24T10:35:22Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/pytest |
38,277 | Python/Scrapy | Scrapy(ã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ããŒ)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®Webã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°(Webã¯ããŒãªã³ã°)ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ããããŠã§ããµã€ãããããŒã¿ãåéããããã®é«åºŠãªããŒã«ã§ããScrapyã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®ããŒãžãèªåçã«ããŠã³ããŒãããæå®ããããŒã¿ãæœåºããŠä¿åããããšãã§ããŸããScrapyã¯ãé«åºŠãªã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¹ççã«å®è¡ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããéåžžã«å€§ããªã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãæã¡ãããŸããŸãªWebãµã€ãããã®ããŒã¿åéã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. ããŒã¿ã®æœåº: Scrapyã¯ãXPathãCSSã»ã¬ã¯ã¿ã䜿çšããŠãHTMLãXMLããããŒã¿ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããæ£èŠè¡šçŸã䜿ã£ãããŒã¿ã®æœåºããµããŒããããŠããŸãã
2. èªåå: Scrapyã¯ãã¹ãã€ããŒ(Spider)ãšåŒã°ããèªååãããã¯ããŒã©ãŒãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸããã¹ãã€ããŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®æ§é ãå®çŸ©ããæå®ãããããŒã¿ãåéããŸãã
3. ãã€ãã©ã€ã³: Scrapyã¯ãåéããããŒã¿ãæå®ããã圢åŒ(CSVãJSONãXMLãªã©)ã§ä¿åããããã®ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæäŸããŸãã
4. ããã«ãŠã§ã¢: Scrapyã¯ããªã¯ãšã¹ããã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãåŠçããããã®æ¡åŒµæ§ã®ããããã«ãŠã§ã¢ããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã«ãããHTTPãããã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããããã·ã®èšå®ãªã©ãå¯èœã§ãã
5. ããŠã³ããŒãå¶åŸ¡: Scrapyã¯ãããŠã³ããŒãã®é床å¶åŸ¡ã䞊åããŠã³ããŒãããªãã©ã€èšå®ãªã©ãããŠã³ããŒãã®å¶åŸ¡ã现ããèšå®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãScrapyã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããScrapyã¯ãé«åºŠãªWebã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¹ççã«å®è¡ããããã®åŒ·åãªãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããããŒã¿åéããŠã§ãã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã®èªååã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãæ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Scrapy(ã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ããŒ)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®Webã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°(Webã¯ããŒãªã³ã°)ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ããããŠã§ããµã€ãããããŒã¿ãåéããããã®é«åºŠãªããŒã«ã§ããScrapyã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®ããŒãžãèªåçã«ããŠã³ããŒãããæå®ããããŒã¿ãæœåºããŠä¿åããããšãã§ããŸããScrapyã¯ãé«åºŠãªã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¹ççã«å®è¡ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããéåžžã«å€§ããªã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãæã¡ãããŸããŸãªWebãµã€ãããã®ããŒã¿åéã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ããŒã¿ã®æœåº: Scrapyã¯ãXPathãCSSã»ã¬ã¯ã¿ã䜿çšããŠãHTMLãXMLããããŒã¿ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããæ£èŠè¡šçŸã䜿ã£ãããŒã¿ã®æœåºããµããŒããããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. èªåå: Scrapyã¯ãã¹ãã€ããŒ(Spider)ãšåŒã°ããèªååãããã¯ããŒã©ãŒãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸããã¹ãã€ããŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®æ§é ãå®çŸ©ããæå®ãããããŒã¿ãåéããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ãã€ãã©ã€ã³: Scrapyã¯ãåéããããŒã¿ãæå®ããã圢åŒ(CSVãJSONãXMLãªã©)ã§ä¿åããããã®ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæäŸããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ããã«ãŠã§ã¢: Scrapyã¯ããªã¯ãšã¹ããã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãåŠçããããã®æ¡åŒµæ§ã®ããããã«ãŠã§ã¢ããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã«ãããHTTPãããã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããããã·ã®èšå®ãªã©ãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ããŠã³ããŒãå¶åŸ¡: Scrapyã¯ãããŠã³ããŒãã®é床å¶åŸ¡ã䞊åããŠã³ããŒãããªãã©ã€èšå®ãªã©ãããŠã³ããŒãã®å¶åŸ¡ã现ããèšå®ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãScrapyã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããScrapyã¯ãé«åºŠãªWebã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¹ççã«å®è¡ããããã®åŒ·åãªãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããããŒã¿åéããŠã§ãã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã®èªååã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãæ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/Scrapyã®æŠèŠ =
ScrapyïŒã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ããŒïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®Webã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ïŒWebã¯ããŒãªã³ã°ïŒãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ããããŠã§ããµã€ãããããŒã¿ãåéããããã®é«åºŠãªããŒã«ã§ããScrapyã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®ããŒãžãèªåçã«ããŠã³ããŒãããæå®ããããŒã¿ãæœåºããŠä¿åããããšãã§ããŸããScrapyã¯ãé«åºŠãªã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¹ççã«å®è¡ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããéåžžã«å€§ããªã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãæã¡ãããŸããŸãªWebãµã€ãããã®ããŒã¿åéã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ããŒã¿ã®æœåº: Scrapyã¯ãXPathãCSSã»ã¬ã¯ã¿ã䜿çšããŠãHTMLãXMLããããŒã¿ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããæ£èŠè¡šçŸã䜿ã£ãããŒã¿ã®æœåºããµããŒããããŠããŸãã
2. èªåå: Scrapyã¯ãã¹ãã€ããŒïŒSpiderïŒãšåŒã°ããèªååãããã¯ããŒã©ãŒãå®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããŸããã¹ãã€ããŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®æ§é ãå®çŸ©ããæå®ãããããŒã¿ãåéããŸãã
3. ãã€ãã©ã€ã³: Scrapyã¯ãåéããããŒã¿ãæå®ããã圢åŒïŒCSVãJSONãXMLãªã©ïŒã§ä¿åããããã®ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæäŸããŸãã
4. ããã«ãŠã§ã¢: Scrapyã¯ããªã¯ãšã¹ããã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãåŠçããããã®æ¡åŒµæ§ã®ããããã«ãŠã§ã¢ããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã«ãããHTTPãããã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããããã·ã®èšå®ãªã©ãå¯èœã§ãã
5. ããŠã³ããŒãå¶åŸ¡: Scrapyã¯ãããŠã³ããŒãã®é床å¶åŸ¡ã䞊åããŠã³ããŒãããªãã©ã€èšå®ãªã©ãããŠã³ããŒãã®å¶åŸ¡ã现ããèšå®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
== Python/Scrapyã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== ã·ã³ãã«ãªã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import scrapy
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "myspider"
# ã¯ããŒã«å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãURLã®ãªã¹ã
start_urls = [
'http://example.com/page1',
'http://example.com/page2',
]
def parse(self, response):
# ããŒãžããç¹å®ã®ããŒã¿ãæœåºããåŠç
data = response.css('div.content').get()
yield {
'data': data,
}
</source>
=== ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ã®äœ¿çšäŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import scrapy
import csv
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "myspider"
# ã¯ããŒã«å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãURLã®ãªã¹ã
start_urls = [
'https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python',
'https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/æšæºã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«/urllib',
'https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/BeautifulSoup',
'https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Flask',
]
def parse(self, response):
# ããŒãžããããŒã¿ãæœåºããåŠç
data = response.css('.mw-page-title-main').get()
yield {
'data': data,
}
def closed(self, reason):
# ã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãçµäºãããããŒã¿ãCSVãã¡ã€ã«ã«åºåããåŠç
with open('wikibooks_data.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:
fieldnames = ['data']
writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
for item in self.crawler.stats.get_stats()['myspider']['item_scraped_count']:
writer.writerow({'data': item['data']})
#ããã ãã®è©±ãªãã ãã©ããã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãŸã æ€èšŒããŠããªããã ãæ€èšŒæ±ã
</source>
=== ããã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãº ===
<source lang="python">
from scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression import HttpCompressionMiddleware
class MyMiddleware(HttpCompressionMiddleware):
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
# ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ã®åŠçãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãã
# äŸ: ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ã®å
容ãå€æãã
response._body = response.body.replace(b'old', b'new')
return super().process_response(request, response, spider)
</source>
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã¯ãScrapyã®åºæ¬çãªæ©èœã瀺ããŠããŸããScrapyã¯ãé«åºŠãªWebã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¹ççã«å®è¡ããããã®åŒ·åãªãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããããŒã¿åéããŠã§ãã¹ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã®èªååã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã詳现ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãæ©èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç
§ããããšãããããããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Scrapy]] | 2023-07-24T09:59:31Z | 2023-07-24T10:35:28Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Scrapy |
38,278 | Python/PyQt | PyQt(ãã€ã¯ã¥ãŒãã£)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããQtãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã©ãããŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºããµããŒãããŸããQtã¯ãC++ã§éçºããããã«ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããPyQtã䜿çšããããšã§PythonããQtã®æ©èœãå©çšããããšãã§ããŸããPyQtã¯ãQtã®å
šãŠã®æ©èœã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãã匷åãªããŒã«ãããã§ããããã¹ã¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæã€ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. GUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçº: PyQtã¯ãQtã®åçš®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããå©çšããŠGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæäŸããŸãããŠã£ã³ããŠããã¿ã³ãããã¹ãããã¯ã¹ãããŒãã«ãªã©ã®åçš®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããçµã¿åãããŠãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãç°¡åã«æ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã
2. ã€ãã³ãåŠç: PyQtã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®ã€ãã³ã(ãã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯ãªã©)ãåŠçããããã®ä»çµã¿ãæäŸããŸããã€ãã³ãã«å¯Ÿããã³ãŒã«ããã¯é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æäœã«å¿ããŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åäœãå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã
3. ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãšã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: PyQtã¯ã2Dããã³3Dã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããµããŒãããŠãããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããã°ã©ã ãç°¡åã«äœæããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³æ©èœãæäŸãããŠãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«åããå¹æãè¿œå ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
4. ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹: PyQtã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšã®é£æºããµããŒãããŠãããSQLiteãMySQLãªã©ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠããŒã¿ã®èªã¿æžããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
PyQtã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "PyQt(ãã€ã¯ã¥ãŒãã£)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããQtãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã©ãããŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºããµããŒãããŸããQtã¯ãC++ã§éçºããããã«ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããPyQtã䜿çšããããšã§PythonããQtã®æ©èœãå©çšããããšãã§ããŸããPyQtã¯ãQtã®å
šãŠã®æ©èœã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãã匷åãªããŒã«ãããã§ããããã¹ã¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæã€ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. GUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçº: PyQtã¯ãQtã®åçš®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããå©çšããŠGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæäŸããŸãããŠã£ã³ããŠããã¿ã³ãããã¹ãããã¯ã¹ãããŒãã«ãªã©ã®åçš®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããçµã¿åãããŠãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãç°¡åã«æ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã€ãã³ãåŠç: PyQtã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®ã€ãã³ã(ãã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯ãªã©)ãåŠçããããã®ä»çµã¿ãæäŸããŸããã€ãã³ãã«å¯Ÿããã³ãŒã«ããã¯é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æäœã«å¿ããŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åäœãå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãšã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: PyQtã¯ã2Dããã³3Dã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããµããŒãããŠãããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããã°ã©ã ãç°¡åã«äœæããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³æ©èœãæäŸãããŠãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«åããå¹æãè¿œå ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹: PyQtã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšã®é£æºããµããŒãããŠãããSQLiteãMySQLãªã©ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠããŒã¿ã®èªã¿æžããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "PyQtã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/PyQtã®æŠèŠ =
PyQtïŒãã€ã¯ã¥ãŒãã£ïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããQtãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã©ãããŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºããµããŒãããŸããQtã¯ãC++ã§éçºããããã«ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããPyQtã䜿çšããããšã§PythonããQtã®æ©èœãå©çšããããšãã§ããŸããPyQtã¯ãQtã®å
šãŠã®æ©èœã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãã匷åãªããŒã«ãããã§ããããã¹ã¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæã€ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. GUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçº: PyQtã¯ãQtã®åçš®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããå©çšããŠGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæäŸããŸãããŠã£ã³ããŠããã¿ã³ãããã¹ãããã¯ã¹ãããŒãã«ãªã©ã®åçš®ãŠã£ãžã§ãããçµã¿åãããŠãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãç°¡åã«æ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã
2. ã€ãã³ãåŠç: PyQtã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®ã€ãã³ãïŒãã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯ãªã©ïŒãåŠçããããã®ä»çµã¿ãæäŸããŸããã€ãã³ãã«å¯Ÿããã³ãŒã«ããã¯é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æäœã«å¿ããŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åäœãå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã
3. ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãšã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: PyQtã¯ã2Dããã³3Dã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããµããŒãããŠãããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããã°ã©ã ãç°¡åã«äœæããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³æ©èœãæäŸãããŠãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«åããå¹æãè¿œå ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
4. ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹: PyQtã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšã®é£æºããµããŒãããŠãããSQLiteãMySQLãªã©ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠããŒã¿ã®èªã¿æžããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
== Python/PyQtã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== ã·ã³ãã«ãªGUIã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QVBoxLayout
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout()
label = QLabel("Hello, PyQt!")
layout.addWidget(label)
window.setLayout(layout)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
</source>
=== ãã¿ã³ã¯ãªãã¯ã€ãã³ãåŠçã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QLabel, QVBoxLayout
def on_button_click():
label.setText("Button Clicked!")
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout()
button = QPushButton("Click Me!")
button.clicked.connect(on_button_click)
layout.addWidget(button)
label = QLabel("Press the button to change this text.")
layout.addWidget(label)
window.setLayout(layout)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
</source>
=== ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import sys
import sqlite3
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QVBoxLayout
# SQLiteããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«æ¥ç¶
conn = sqlite3.connect('mydatabase.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
# ããŒãã«äœæ
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mytable (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
# ããŒã¿æ¿å
¥
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (?)', ('Alice',))
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (?)', ('Bob',))
conn.commit()
# ããŒã¿ååŸ
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM mytable')
data = cursor.fetchall()
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout()
for row in data:
label = QLabel(row[1])
layout.addWidget(label)
window.setLayout(layout)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
</source>
== PyQtã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
PyQtã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<source>pip install PyQt5</source>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|PyQt]] | 2023-07-24T10:10:12Z | 2023-07-24T10:35:34Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/PyQt |
38,279 | Python/NLTK | NLTK(Natural Language Toolkit)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããèªç¶èšèªåŠç(NLP)ã®ããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããNLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ã®ååŠçã圢æ
çŽ è§£æãæ§æ解æãæå³è§£æãèšèªã¢ãã«ãªã©ã®NLPã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒãããå€ãã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸããNLTKã¯ãèªç¶èšèªã®è§£æãåŠçãç°¡åã«è¡ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããæè²ã»ç 究ã»ç£æ¥çãªã©ã§å¹
åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. ããã¹ãååŠç: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ãååŠçããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã¹ãã®ããŒã¯ã³å(åèªãæã«åå²)ãã¹ãããã¯ãŒãã®åé€ãã¹ããã³ã°(åèªã®å圢å)ãæ£èŠåãªã©ã®åŠçãç°¡åã«å®è¡ã§ããŸãã
2. 圢æ
çŽ è§£æ: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ã圢æ
çŽ (æå³ãæã€æå°åäœ)ã«åå²ããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã圢æ
çŽ è§£æã«ãããåèªã®åè©ãå圢ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. æ§æ解æ: NLTKã¯ãæããã¬ãŒãºã®æ§ææ§é ã解æããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæ§æ解æã«ãããææ³çãªé¢ä¿ãæœåºããŠæã®æå³ãç解ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. æå³è§£æ: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãã®æå³ã解æããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæå³è§£æã«ãããåèªãæã®æå³ãç解ããæå³çãªé¢ä¿ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. èšèªã¢ãã«: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåºã«ããèšèªã¢ãã«ã®æ§ç¯ãè©äŸ¡ãè¡ãããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããèšèªã¢ãã«ã«ãããæç« ã®çæãèªç¶èšèªçæã¿ã¹ã¯ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
NLTKã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install nltk
ãŸããNLTKã®æ©èœãå©çšããã«ã¯ãNLTKã³ãŒãã¹ãããŠã³ããŒãããå¿
èŠãããå ŽåããããŸããäŸãã°ã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠè±èªã®ã³ãŒãã¹ãããŠã³ããŒãã§ããŸã: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "NLTK(Natural Language Toolkit)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããèªç¶èšèªåŠç(NLP)ã®ããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããNLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ã®ååŠçã圢æ
çŽ è§£æãæ§æ解æãæå³è§£æãèšèªã¢ãã«ãªã©ã®NLPã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒãããå€ãã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸããNLTKã¯ãèªç¶èšèªã®è§£æãåŠçãç°¡åã«è¡ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããæè²ã»ç 究ã»ç£æ¥çãªã©ã§å¹
åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ããã¹ãååŠç: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ãååŠçããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã¹ãã®ããŒã¯ã³å(åèªãæã«åå²)ãã¹ãããã¯ãŒãã®åé€ãã¹ããã³ã°(åèªã®å圢å)ãæ£èŠåãªã©ã®åŠçãç°¡åã«å®è¡ã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. 圢æ
çŽ è§£æ: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ã圢æ
çŽ (æå³ãæã€æå°åäœ)ã«åå²ããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã圢æ
çŽ è§£æã«ãããåèªã®åè©ãå圢ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. æ§æ解æ: NLTKã¯ãæããã¬ãŒãºã®æ§ææ§é ã解æããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæ§æ解æã«ãããææ³çãªé¢ä¿ãæœåºããŠæã®æå³ãç解ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. æå³è§£æ: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãã®æå³ã解æããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæå³è§£æã«ãããåèªãæã®æå³ãç解ããæå³çãªé¢ä¿ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. èšèªã¢ãã«: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåºã«ããèšèªã¢ãã«ã®æ§ç¯ãè©äŸ¡ãè¡ãããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããèšèªã¢ãã«ã«ãããæç« ã®çæãèªç¶èšèªçæã¿ã¹ã¯ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "NLTKã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install nltk",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãŸããNLTKã®æ©èœãå©çšããã«ã¯ãNLTKã³ãŒãã¹ãããŠã³ããŒãããå¿
èŠãããå ŽåããããŸããäŸãã°ã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠè±èªã®ã³ãŒãã¹ãããŠã³ããŒãã§ããŸã:",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/NLTKã®æŠèŠ =
NLTKïŒNatural Language ToolkitïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããèªç¶èšèªåŠçïŒNLPïŒã®ããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããNLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ã®ååŠçã圢æ
çŽ è§£æãæ§æ解æãæå³è§£æãèšèªã¢ãã«ãªã©ã®NLPã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒãããå€ãã®æ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸããNLTKã¯ãèªç¶èšèªã®è§£æãåŠçãç°¡åã«è¡ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããæè²ã»ç 究ã»ç£æ¥çãªã©ã§å¹
åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ããã¹ãååŠç: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ãååŠçããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã¹ãã®ããŒã¯ã³åïŒåèªãæã«åå²ïŒãã¹ãããã¯ãŒãã®åé€ãã¹ããã³ã°ïŒåèªã®å圢åïŒãæ£èŠåãªã©ã®åŠçãç°¡åã«å®è¡ã§ããŸãã
2. 圢æ
çŽ è§£æ: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ã圢æ
çŽ ïŒæå³ãæã€æå°åäœïŒã«åå²ããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã圢æ
çŽ è§£æã«ãããåèªã®åè©ãå圢ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. æ§æ解æ: NLTKã¯ãæããã¬ãŒãºã®æ§ææ§é ã解æããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæ§æ解æã«ãããææ³çãªé¢ä¿ãæœåºããŠæã®æå³ãç解ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. æå³è§£æ: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãã®æå³ã解æããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããæå³è§£æã«ãããåèªãæã®æå³ãç解ããæå³çãªé¢ä¿ãæœåºããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. èšèªã¢ãã«: NLTKã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåºã«ããèšèªã¢ãã«ã®æ§ç¯ãè©äŸ¡ãè¡ãããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããèšèªã¢ãã«ã«ãããæç« ã®çæãèªç¶èšèªçæã¿ã¹ã¯ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
== Python/NLTKã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== ããã¹ãããŒã¯ã³åã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import nltk
text = "Natural Language Processing is a subfield of artificial intelligence."
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)
print(tokens)
</source>
=== 圢æ
çŽ è§£æã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import nltk
text = "NLTK is a powerful tool for natural language processing."
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)
pos_tags = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)
print(pos_tags)
</source>
=== æ§æ解æã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import nltk
grammar = nltk.CFG.fromstring("""
S -> NP VP
VP -> V NP | V NP PP
PP -> P NP
NP -> 'NLTK' | 'NLP' | 'Python' | Det N | Det N PP
Det -> 'a' | 'an' | 'the' | 'my'
N -> 'tool' | 'subfield' | 'language' | 'processing' | 'intelligence'
V -> 'is' | 'supports' | 'provides'
P -> 'for' | 'of' | 'in'
""")
parser = nltk.ChartParser(grammar)
sentence = "NLTK is a powerful tool for natural language processing."
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence)
for tree in parser.parse(tokens):
print(tree)
</source>
=== æå³è§£æã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import wordnet
word = "powerful"
synsets = wordnet.synsets(word)
for synset in synsets:
print(synset.definition())
</source>
=== èšèªã¢ãã«ã®äŸ ===
<source lang="python">
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import reuters
from nltk import ngrams
# Reutersã³ãŒãã¹ããããã¹ãããŒã¿ãååŸ
corpus = reuters.words()
bigrams = ngrams(corpus, 2)
print(list(bigrams)[:10])
</source>
== NLTKã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
NLTKã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install nltk
</code>
ãŸããNLTKã®æ©èœãå©çšããã«ã¯ãNLTKã³ãŒãã¹ãããŠã³ããŒãããå¿
èŠãããå ŽåããããŸããäŸãã°ã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠè±èªã®ã³ãŒãã¹ãããŠã³ããŒãã§ããŸãïŒ
<source>
import nltk
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger')
nltk.download('wordnet')
nltk.download('reuters')
</source>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|NLTK]] | 2023-07-24T10:14:47Z | 2023-07-24T10:35:41Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/NLTK |
38,280 | Python/NetworkX | NetworkXã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯åæã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããã°ã©ãçè«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è§£æããµããŒãããŸããNetworkXã¯ãããŒã(Node)ãšãšããž(Edge)ããæãã°ã©ã(Graph)ãäœæãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ãç¹æ§ã調æ»ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŠããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è§£æãå¯èŠåããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®å®è¡ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªãããã¯ãŒã¯é¢é£ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. ã°ã©ãã®äœæ: NetworkXã¯ãç¡åã°ã©ããæåã°ã©ããéã¿ä»ãã°ã©ããªã©ããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®ã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãããŸããå€éã°ã©ã(è€æ°ã®ãšããžãåã2ã€ã®ããŒããçµã¶ã°ã©ã)ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
2. ã°ã©ãã®æäœ: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã«ããŒãããšããžãè¿œå ã»åé€ããããã°ã©ãã®ç¹æ§ã調æ»ãããããããã®æäœãæäŸããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ãæè»ã«å€æŽã§ããŸãã
3. ã°ã©ãã®è§£æ: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã®ç¹æ§ãçµ±èšéãèšç®ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãããŒãã®æ¬¡æ°(Degree)ãæççµè·¯(Shortest Path)ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ä¿æ°(Clustering Coefficient)ãªã©ãèšç®ã§ããŸãã
4. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¯èŠå: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã®å¯èŠåããµããŒãããŠãããMatplotlibãªã©ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠã°ã©ããæç»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã : NetworkXã¯ãããŸããŸãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæäŸããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã°ã©ãã®äžå¿æ§(Centrality)ãé£çµæå(Connected Components)ãèšç®ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ããããŸãã
NetworkXã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install networkx
| [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "NetworkXã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯åæã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããã°ã©ãçè«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è§£æããµããŒãããŸããNetworkXã¯ãããŒã(Node)ãšãšããž(Edge)ããæãã°ã©ã(Graph)ãäœæãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ãç¹æ§ã調æ»ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŠããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è§£æãå¯èŠåããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®å®è¡ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªãããã¯ãŒã¯é¢é£ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ã°ã©ãã®äœæ: NetworkXã¯ãç¡åã°ã©ããæåã°ã©ããéã¿ä»ãã°ã©ããªã©ããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®ã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãããŸããå€éã°ã©ã(è€æ°ã®ãšããžãåã2ã€ã®ããŒããçµã¶ã°ã©ã)ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã°ã©ãã®æäœ: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã«ããŒãããšããžãè¿œå ã»åé€ããããã°ã©ãã®ç¹æ§ã調æ»ãããããããã®æäœãæäŸããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ãæè»ã«å€æŽã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ã°ã©ãã®è§£æ: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã®ç¹æ§ãçµ±èšéãèšç®ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãããŒãã®æ¬¡æ°(Degree)ãæççµè·¯(Shortest Path)ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ä¿æ°(Clustering Coefficient)ãªã©ãèšç®ã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¯èŠå: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã®å¯èŠåããµããŒãããŠãããMatplotlibãªã©ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠã°ã©ããæç»ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã : NetworkXã¯ãããŸããŸãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæäŸããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã°ã©ãã®äžå¿æ§(Centrality)ãé£çµæå(Connected Components)ãèšç®ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ããããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "NetworkXã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install networkx",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/NetworkXã®æŠèŠ =
NetworkXã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯åæã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããã°ã©ãçè«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è§£æããµããŒãããŸããNetworkXã¯ãããŒãïŒNodeïŒãšãšããžïŒEdgeïŒããæãã°ã©ãïŒGraphïŒãäœæãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ãç¹æ§ã調æ»ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŠããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è§£æãå¯èŠåããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®å®è¡ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªãããã¯ãŒã¯é¢é£ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ã°ã©ãã®äœæ: NetworkXã¯ãç¡åã°ã©ããæåã°ã©ããéã¿ä»ãã°ã©ããªã©ããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®ã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãããŸããå€éã°ã©ãïŒè€æ°ã®ãšããžãåã2ã€ã®ããŒããçµã¶ã°ã©ãïŒããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
2. ã°ã©ãã®æäœ: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã«ããŒãããšããžãè¿œå ã»åé€ããããã°ã©ãã®ç¹æ§ã調æ»ãããããããã®æäœãæäŸããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ãæè»ã«å€æŽã§ããŸãã
3. ã°ã©ãã®è§£æ: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã®ç¹æ§ãçµ±èšéãèšç®ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãããŒãã®æ¬¡æ°ïŒDegreeïŒãæççµè·¯ïŒShortest PathïŒãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ä¿æ°ïŒClustering CoefficientïŒãªã©ãèšç®ã§ããŸãã
4. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¯èŠå: NetworkXã¯ãã°ã©ãã®å¯èŠåããµããŒãããŠãããMatplotlibãªã©ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠã°ã©ããæç»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã : NetworkXã¯ãããŸããŸãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæäŸããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã°ã©ãã®äžå¿æ§ïŒCentralityïŒãé£çµæåïŒConnected ComponentsïŒãèšç®ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ããããŸãã
== Python/NetworkXã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== ç¡åã°ã©ãã®äœæãšæç»ã®äŸ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ç¡åã°ã©ãã®äœæ
G = nx.Graph()
# ããŒãã®è¿œå
G.add_node('A')
G.add_node('B')
G.add_node('C')
# ãšããžã®è¿œå
G.add_edge('A', 'B')
G.add_edge('B', 'C')
# ã°ã©ãã®æç»
nx.draw(G, with_labels=True, node_color='skyblue', node_size=1000, font_size=12, font_weight='bold')
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== æåã°ã©ãã®äœæãšæç»ã®äŸ ===
[[ãã¡ã€ã«:æåæ§networkX.png|ãµã ãã€ã«]]
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# æåã°ã©ãã®äœæ
G = nx.DiGraph()
# ããŒãã®è¿œå
G.add_node('A')
G.add_node('B')
G.add_node('C')
# ãšããžã®è¿œå
G.add_edge('A', 'B')
G.add_edge('B', 'C')
# ã°ã©ãã®æç»
nx.draw(G, with_labels=True, node_color='lightgreen', node_size=1000, font_size=12, font_weight='bold', arrowsize=20)
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã°ã©ãã®è§£æã®äŸ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import networkx as nx
# ç¡åã°ã©ãã®äœæ
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edges_from([('A', 'B'), ('B', 'C'), ('C', 'D'), ('D', 'A'), ('C', 'E'), ('E', 'F')])
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç¹æ§ã調æ»
print("Number of nodes:", G.number_of_nodes())
print("Number of edges:", G.number_of_edges())
print("Degree of node 'C':", G.degree('C'))
print("Shortest path between 'A' and 'F':", nx.shortest_path(G, 'A', 'F'))
</syntaxhighlight>
== NetworkXã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
NetworkXã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install networkx
</code>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|NetworkX]] | 2023-07-24T10:24:10Z | 2023-07-25T07:27:46Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/NetworkX |
38,281 | Python/Seaborn | Seaborn(ã·ãŒããŒã³)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããããŒã¿å¯èŠåã®ããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããç¹ã«çµ±èšããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããŠããŸããSeabornã¯ãMatplotlibãããŒã¹ã«ããŠãããMatplotlibã®æ©èœãæ¡åŒµããçŸããã°ã©ããç°¡åã«äœæããããšãã§ããŸããSeabornã¯çµ±èšãããããã«ããŽãªãããããªã©ã®é«åºŠãªå¯èŠåãæäŸããããŒã¿ã®åŸåããã¿ãŒã³ãèŠèŠçã«ç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
1. çµ±èšãããã: Seabornã¯ãçµ±èšããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãæ£åžå³ããã¹ãã°ã©ã ãç®±ã²ãå³ããã€ãªãªã³ãããããªã©ããããŸãã
2. ã«ããŽãªãããã: Seabornã¯ãã«ããŽãªããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãæ£ã°ã©ãã垯ã°ã©ãããã€ã³ããããããªã©ããããŸãã
3. è²ã®ç®¡ç: Seabornã¯ãè²ã®ç®¡çã«åªããŠãããããŒã¿ã®ç°ãªãåŽé¢ã匷調ããããã®ã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãããæäŸããŸãã
4. ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãº: Seabornã¯ãã°ã©ãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãç°¡åã«ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºã§ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã©ã«ãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã ãã§ãªããã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãé©çšããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãsns.lineploté¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæãç·ã°ã©ããäœæããŠããŸããcoloråŒæ°ã䜿çšããŠãæãç·ã®è²ãæå®ããŠããŸãã'purple'ã®ãããªè²åãæå®ããããRGBå€ãHEXã³ãŒããæå®ããããšãã§ããŸããSeabornã§ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã§ããã€ãã®çŸããã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãããçšæãããŠãããé©åãªè²ãèªåçã«éžæããŠãããããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
Seabornã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install seaborn
| [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Seaborn(ã·ãŒããŒã³)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããããŒã¿å¯èŠåã®ããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããç¹ã«çµ±èšããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããŠããŸããSeabornã¯ãMatplotlibãããŒã¹ã«ããŠãããMatplotlibã®æ©èœãæ¡åŒµããçŸããã°ã©ããç°¡åã«äœæããããšãã§ããŸããSeabornã¯çµ±èšãããããã«ããŽãªãããããªã©ã®é«åºŠãªå¯èŠåãæäŸããããŒã¿ã®åŸåããã¿ãŒã³ãèŠèŠçã«ç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. çµ±èšãããã: Seabornã¯ãçµ±èšããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãæ£åžå³ããã¹ãã°ã©ã ãç®±ã²ãå³ããã€ãªãªã³ãããããªã©ããããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã«ããŽãªãããã: Seabornã¯ãã«ããŽãªããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãæ£ã°ã©ãã垯ã°ã©ãããã€ã³ããããããªã©ããããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. è²ã®ç®¡ç: Seabornã¯ãè²ã®ç®¡çã«åªããŠãããããŒã¿ã®ç°ãªãåŽé¢ã匷調ããããã®ã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãããæäŸããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãº: Seabornã¯ãã°ã©ãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãç°¡åã«ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºã§ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã©ã«ãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã ãã§ãªããã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãé©çšããããšãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãsns.lineploté¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæãç·ã°ã©ããäœæããŠããŸããcoloråŒæ°ã䜿çšããŠãæãç·ã®è²ãæå®ããŠããŸãã'purple'ã®ãããªè²åãæå®ããããRGBå€ãHEXã³ãŒããæå®ããããšãã§ããŸããSeabornã§ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã§ããã€ãã®çŸããã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãããçšæãããŠãããé©åãªè²ãèªåçã«éžæããŠãããããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Seabornã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install seaborn",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/Seabornã®æŠèŠ =
SeabornïŒã·ãŒããŒã³ïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ããããŒã¿å¯èŠåã®ããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãããç¹ã«çµ±èšããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããŠããŸããSeabornã¯ãMatplotlibãããŒã¹ã«ããŠãããMatplotlibã®æ©èœãæ¡åŒµããçŸããã°ã©ããç°¡åã«äœæããããšãã§ããŸããSeabornã¯çµ±èšãããããã«ããŽãªãããããªã©ã®é«åºŠãªå¯èŠåãæäŸããããŒã¿ã®åŸåããã¿ãŒã³ãèŠèŠçã«ç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. çµ±èšãããã: Seabornã¯ãçµ±èšããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãæ£åžå³ããã¹ãã°ã©ã ãç®±ã²ãå³ããã€ãªãªã³ãããããªã©ããããŸãã
2. ã«ããŽãªãããã: Seabornã¯ãã«ããŽãªããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«ç¹åããã°ã©ããäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãæ£ã°ã©ãã垯ã°ã©ãããã€ã³ããããããªã©ããããŸãã
3. è²ã®ç®¡ç: Seabornã¯ãè²ã®ç®¡çã«åªããŠãããããŒã¿ã®ç°ãªãåŽé¢ã匷調ããããã®ã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãããæäŸããŸãã
4. ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãº: Seabornã¯ãã°ã©ãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãç°¡åã«ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºã§ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã©ã«ãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã ãã§ãªããã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãé©çšããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
== Python/Seabornã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== æ£åžå³ã®äœæ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ããŒã¿ã®äœæ
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 3, 1, 5, 4]
# æ£åžå³ã®äœæ
sns.scatterplot(x=x, y=y)
# ã°ã©ãã®è¡šç€º
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãã¹ãã°ã©ã ã®äœæ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ããŒã¿ã®äœæ
data = [1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3]
# ãã¹ãã°ã©ã ã®äœæ
sns.histplot(data)
# ã°ã©ãã®è¡šç€º
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ç®±ã²ãå³ã®äœæ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ããŒã¿ã®äœæ
data = [1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3]
# ç®±ã²ãå³ã®äœæ
sns.boxplot(data)
# ã°ã©ãã®è¡šç€º
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== è²ä»ãã®æãç·ã°ã©ã ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ããŒã¿ã®äœæ
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 3, 1, 5, 4]
# æãç·ã°ã©ãã®äœæ
sns.lineplot(x=x, y=y, color='purple')
# ã°ã©ãã®è¡šç€º
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãsns.lineploté¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠæãç·ã°ã©ããäœæããŠããŸããcoloråŒæ°ã䜿çšããŠãæãç·ã®è²ãæå®ããŠããŸãã'purple'ã®ãããªè²åãæå®ããããRGBå€ãHEXã³ãŒããæå®ããããšãã§ããŸããSeabornã§ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã§ããã€ãã®çŸããã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãããçšæãããŠãããé©åãªè²ãèªåçã«éžæããŠãããããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
== Seabornã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Seabornã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install seaborn
</code>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Seaborn]] | 2023-07-24T10:42:19Z | 2023-07-24T10:55:30Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Seaborn |
38,282 | Python/Panda3D | Panda3Dã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®3Dã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãããäž»ã«3Dã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã²ãŒã ã®éçºã«äœ¿çšãããŸããPanda3Dã¯åŒ·åãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæäŸããé«åºŠãª3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãšã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸãããŸããç©çãšã³ãžã³ãé³é¿ãšã³ãžã³ãªã©ã®æ©èœãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããå€ãã®3Dã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºè
ã«åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. 3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Panda3Dã¯ãé«å質ãª3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãå®çŸããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã3Dã¢ãã«ã®æç»ããã¯ã¹ãã£ã®é©çšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã£ããŠãªã©ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
2. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Panda3Dã¯ã3Dã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãšå¶åŸ¡ããµããŒãããŠããŸããããŒãã¬ãŒã ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéªšæ Œã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãå¯èœã§ãã
3. ç©çãšã³ãžã³: Panda3Dã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
4. é³é¿ãšã³ãžã³: Panda3Dã¯é³é¿ãšã³ãžã³ãåããŠããã3DãµãŠã³ãã®åçããšãã§ã¯ãã®é©çšãå¯èœã§ãã
5. ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã : Panda3Dã¯ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 察å¿ã§ãããWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ã®ããŸããŸãªãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããŸãã
ããã ãã®è©±ã§ãããã³ãŒãã®æ€èšŒã¯ãŸã ã§ãã®ã§ã ãããé¡ãããŸãã
Panda3Dã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Panda3Dã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®3Dã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãããäž»ã«3Dã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã²ãŒã ã®éçºã«äœ¿çšãããŸããPanda3Dã¯åŒ·åãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæäŸããé«åºŠãª3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãšã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸãããŸããç©çãšã³ãžã³ãé³é¿ãšã³ãžã³ãªã©ã®æ©èœãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããå€ãã®3Dã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºè
ã«åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. 3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Panda3Dã¯ãé«å質ãª3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãå®çŸããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã3Dã¢ãã«ã®æç»ããã¯ã¹ãã£ã®é©çšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã£ããŠãªã©ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Panda3Dã¯ã3Dã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãšå¶åŸ¡ããµããŒãããŠããŸããããŒãã¬ãŒã ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéªšæ Œã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ç©çãšã³ãžã³: Panda3Dã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. é³é¿ãšã³ãžã³: Panda3Dã¯é³é¿ãšã³ãžã³ãåããŠããã3DãµãŠã³ãã®åçããšãã§ã¯ãã®é©çšãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã : Panda3Dã¯ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 察å¿ã§ãããWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ã®ããŸããŸãªãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ããã ãã®è©±ã§ãããã³ãŒãã®æ€èšŒã¯ãŸã ã§ãã®ã§ã ãããé¡ãããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Panda3Dã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/Panda3Dã®æŠèŠ =
Panda3Dã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®3Dã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãããäž»ã«3Dã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã²ãŒã ã®éçºã«äœ¿çšãããŸããPanda3Dã¯åŒ·åãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæäŸããé«åºŠãª3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãšã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸãããŸããç©çãšã³ãžã³ãé³é¿ãšã³ãžã³ãªã©ã®æ©èœãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããå€ãã®3Dã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºè
ã«åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. 3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Panda3Dã¯ãé«å質ãª3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãå®çŸããããã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸãã3Dã¢ãã«ã®æç»ããã¯ã¹ãã£ã®é©çšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã£ããŠãªã©ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
2. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Panda3Dã¯ã3Dã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãšå¶åŸ¡ããµããŒãããŠããŸããããŒãã¬ãŒã ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéªšæ Œã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãå¯èœã§ãã
3. ç©çãšã³ãžã³: Panda3Dã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
4. é³é¿ãšã³ãžã³: Panda3Dã¯é³é¿ãšã³ãžã³ãåããŠããã3DãµãŠã³ãã®åçããšãã§ã¯ãã®é©çšãå¯èœã§ãã
5. ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã : Panda3Dã¯ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 察å¿ã§ãããWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ã®ããŸããŸãªãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããŸãã
== Python/Panda3Dã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
<strong>ããã ãã®è©±ã§ãããã³ãŒãã®æ€èšŒã¯ãŸã ã§ãã®ã§ã ãããé¡ãããŸãã</strong>
=== 3Dã¢ãã«ã®è¡šç€º ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase
class MyApp(ShowBase):
def __init__(self):
ShowBase.__init__(self)
# 3Dã¢ãã«ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ãšè¡šç€º
self.model = self.loader.loadModel("models/environment")
self.model.reparentTo(self.render)
app = MyApp()
app.run()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¶åŸ¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase
class MyApp(ShowBase):
def __init__(self):
ShowBase.__init__(self)
# ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ãšåç
self.actor = Actor("models/panda-model")
self.actor.reparentTo(self.render)
self.actor.loop("walk")
app = MyApp()
app.run()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å®è¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from panda3d.core import Vec3
from panda3d.bullet import BulletWorld, BulletPlaneShape, BulletRigidBodyNode
from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase
class MyApp(ShowBase):
def __init__(self):
ShowBase.__init__(self)
# ç©çãšã³ãžã³ã®åæå
self.world = BulletWorld()
self.world.setGravity(Vec3(0, 0, -9.81))
# å°é¢ã®è¿œå
ground_shape = BulletPlaneShape(Vec3(0, 0, 1), 0)
ground_node = BulletRigidBodyNode('Ground')
ground_node.addShape(ground_shape)
self.ground = self.render.attachNewNode(ground_node)
self.world.attachRigidBody(ground_node)
app = MyApp()
app.run()
</syntaxhighlight>
== Panda3Dã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Panda3Dã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Panda3D]] | 2023-07-24T11:09:16Z | 2023-07-24T12:53:15Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Panda3D |
38,283 | Python/Godot Engine | Godot Engine(ãŽã㌠ãšã³ãžã³)ã¯ãPythonãå«ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã¯ãªããèšèªã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®2Dããã³3Dã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ããGodot Engineã¯ãã²ãŒã éçºè
ã«åããŠè±å¯ãªæ©èœãæäŸããçŽæçã§äœ¿ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãåããŠããŸããPythonã䜿çšããŠã¹ã¯ãªãããèšè¿°ããããšã§ãã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®å¶åŸ¡ãã·ãŒã³ã®ç®¡çãã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¶åŸ¡ãªã©ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã ããã«çœ®ããã¯ãããã§ãããã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã§ã¯ãããŸããã ã泚æãã ããã
1. ã·ãŒã³ããŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã éçº: Godot Engineã¯ã·ãŒã³ããŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã éçºããµããŒãããŠãããã·ãŒã³éã®ãã©ã³ãžã·ã§ã³ããªããžã§ã¯ãã®é
眮ãªã©ãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ããŒããšã³ã³ããŒãã³ã: Godot Engineã§ã¯ãããŒããšã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®æŠå¿µã䜿çšããŠã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ããäœæããŸããããŒãã¯ã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®åºæ¬èŠçŽ ã§ãããã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããŸãã
3. 2Dããã³3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Godot Engineã¯2Dããã³3Dã®ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµããŒãããŠãããé«å質ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸããŸãã
4. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Godot Engineã§ã¯ãããŒãã¬ãŒã ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéªšæ Œã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãã£ã¿ã䜿çšããŠã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæã»ç®¡çã§ããŸãã
5. ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³: Godot Engineã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
Godot Engineã¯å
¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ãããããŠã³ããŒãããŠå©çšã§ããŸãã以äžã®æé ã«åŸã£ãŠã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠãã ãã:
1. å
¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ã(https://godotengine.org/)ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŸãã 2. ããŠã³ããŒãããŒãžãã䜿çšãããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã åãã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãéžæããŸã(WindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©)ã 3. ããŠã³ããŒãããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãå®è¡ããŠGodot Engineãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã
ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®äºãããšãGodot Engineãèµ·åããŠPythonã¹ã¯ãªããã䜿çšããŠã²ãŒã éçºãå§ããããšãã§ããŸãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Godot Engine(ãŽã㌠ãšã³ãžã³)ã¯ãPythonãå«ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã¯ãªããèšèªã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®2Dããã³3Dã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ããGodot Engineã¯ãã²ãŒã éçºè
ã«åããŠè±å¯ãªæ©èœãæäŸããçŽæçã§äœ¿ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãåããŠããŸããPythonã䜿çšããŠã¹ã¯ãªãããèšè¿°ããããšã§ãã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®å¶åŸ¡ãã·ãŒã³ã®ç®¡çãã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¶åŸ¡ãªã©ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã ããã«çœ®ããã¯ãããã§ãããã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã§ã¯ãããŸããã ã泚æãã ããã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ã·ãŒã³ããŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã éçº: Godot Engineã¯ã·ãŒã³ããŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã éçºããµããŒãããŠãããã·ãŒã³éã®ãã©ã³ãžã·ã§ã³ããªããžã§ã¯ãã®é
眮ãªã©ãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ããŒããšã³ã³ããŒãã³ã: Godot Engineã§ã¯ãããŒããšã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®æŠå¿µã䜿çšããŠã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ããäœæããŸããããŒãã¯ã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®åºæ¬èŠçŽ ã§ãããã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. 2Dããã³3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Godot Engineã¯2Dããã³3Dã®ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµããŒãããŠãããé«å質ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Godot Engineã§ã¯ãããŒãã¬ãŒã ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéªšæ Œã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãã£ã¿ã䜿çšããŠã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæã»ç®¡çã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³: Godot Engineã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Godot Engineã¯å
¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ãããããŠã³ããŒãããŠå©çšã§ããŸãã以äžã®æé ã«åŸã£ãŠã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠãã ãã:",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. å
¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ã(https://godotengine.org/)ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŸãã 2. ããŠã³ããŒãããŒãžãã䜿çšãããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã åãã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãéžæããŸã(WindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©)ã 3. ããŠã³ããŒãããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãå®è¡ããŠGodot Engineãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®äºãããšãGodot Engineãèµ·åããŠPythonã¹ã¯ãªããã䜿çšããŠã²ãŒã éçºãå§ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/Godot Engineã®æŠèŠ =
Godot EngineïŒãŽã㌠ãšã³ãžã³ïŒã¯ãPythonãå«ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã¯ãªããèšèªã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®2Dããã³3Dã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ããGodot Engineã¯ãã²ãŒã éçºè
ã«åããŠè±å¯ãªæ©èœãæäŸããçŽæçã§äœ¿ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãåããŠããŸããPythonã䜿çšããŠã¹ã¯ãªãããèšè¿°ããããšã§ãã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®å¶åŸ¡ãã·ãŒã³ã®ç®¡çãã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¶åŸ¡ãªã©ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
<strong>ããã«çœ®ããã¯ãããã§ãããã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ã泚æãã ããã</strong>
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ã·ãŒã³ããŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã éçº: Godot Engineã¯ã·ãŒã³ããŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã éçºããµããŒãããŠãããã·ãŒã³éã®ãã©ã³ãžã·ã§ã³ããªããžã§ã¯ãã®é
眮ãªã©ãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ããŒããšã³ã³ããŒãã³ã: Godot Engineã§ã¯ãããŒããšã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®æŠå¿µã䜿çšããŠã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ããäœæããŸããããŒãã¯ã²ãŒã ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®åºæ¬èŠçŽ ã§ãããã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯æ¯ãèããå®çŸ©ããŸãã
3. 2Dããã³3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Godot Engineã¯2Dããã³3Dã®ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµããŒãããŠãããé«å質ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸããŸãã
4. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Godot Engineã§ã¯ãããŒãã¬ãŒã ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéªšæ Œã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãã£ã¿ã䜿çšããŠã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæã»ç®¡çã§ããŸãã
5. ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³: Godot Engineã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
== Python/Godot Engineã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== 2Dã·ãŒã³ã®äœæ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
extends Node2D
# ã·ãŒã³ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿æã«å®è¡ãããåŠç
func _ready():
# ããŒãã®äœæ
var sprite = Sprite.new()
sprite.texture = preload("res://path/to/image.png")
add_child(sprite)
# ããžã·ã§ã³ã®èšå®
sprite.position.x = 100
sprite.position.y = 100
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¶åŸ¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
extends Node2D
# ã·ãŒã³ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿æã«å®è¡ãããåŠç
func _ready():
# ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæ
var anim = Animation.new()
var track = anim.add_track(Animation.TYPE_VALUE)
var key = track.insert_key(0, 100)
key = track.insert_key(1, 200)
# ã¹ãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¿œå
var sprite = Sprite.new()
sprite.texture = preload("res://path/to/image.png")
add_child(sprite)
sprite.add_animation("anim", anim)
# ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³åç
sprite.play("anim")
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å®è¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
extends RigidBody2D
# ã·ãŒã³ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿æã«å®è¡ãããåŠç
func _ready():
# ç©çããã£ã®åœ¢ç¶ãèšå®
var shape = CircleShape2D.new()
shape.radius = 20
create_shape_owner()
get_shape_owner(0).shape = shape
set_mass(1)
# ç©çããã£ãåããåãè¿œå
apply_impulse(Vector2(100, 0))
</syntaxhighlight>
== Godot Engineã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Godot Engineã¯å
¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ãããããŠã³ããŒãããŠå©çšã§ããŸãã以äžã®æé ã«åŸã£ãŠã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠãã ããïŒ
1. å
¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ãïŒhttps://godotengine.org/ïŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŸãã
2. ããŠã³ããŒãããŒãžãã䜿çšãããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã åãã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãéžæããŸãïŒWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ïŒã
3. ããŠã³ããŒãããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãå®è¡ããŠGodot Engineãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã
ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®äºãããšãGodot Engineãèµ·åããŠPythonã¹ã¯ãªããã䜿çšããŠã²ãŒã éçºãå§ããããšãã§ããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Godot Engine]] | 2023-07-24T11:30:55Z | 2023-07-24T12:53:08Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Godot_Engine |
38,284 | Python/Ursina | Ursinaã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãããç¹ã«3Dã²ãŒã ã®éçºã«ç¹åããŠããŸããUrsinaã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªAPIãæäŸããåå¿è
ããããã®ã²ãŒã éçºè
ãŸã§å¹
åºããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«äœ¿ããããç°å¢ãæäŸããŸããPythonã®åºæ¬çãªç¥èãããã°ã誰ã§ãç°¡åã«ã²ãŒã ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã
1. 3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Ursinaã¯3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµããŒãããé«å質ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸããŸãã3Dã¢ãã«ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã¯ã¹ãã£ã®é©çšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã£ããŠãªã©ã®æ©èœãåãã£ãŠããŸãã
2. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Ursinaã¯ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãšå¶åŸ¡ããµããŒãããŠããããªããžã§ã¯ãã®ç§»åãå転ãªã©ãç°¡åã«å®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹: Ursinaã«ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®äœæãè£å©ããæ©èœãããããã¿ã³ãããã¹ããã€ã¡ãŒãžãªã©ã®UIèŠçŽ ãç°¡åã«è¿œå ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ç©çãšã³ãžã³: Ursinaã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã : Ursinaã¯ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 察å¿ã§ãããWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããŸãã
ã³ãŒãã¯æ€èšŒãããŠããŸãããåé¡ãããã°ä¿®æ£ããé¡ãããŸãã
Ursinaã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ursinaã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãããç¹ã«3Dã²ãŒã ã®éçºã«ç¹åããŠããŸããUrsinaã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªAPIãæäŸããåå¿è
ããããã®ã²ãŒã éçºè
ãŸã§å¹
åºããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«äœ¿ããããç°å¢ãæäŸããŸããPythonã®åºæ¬çãªç¥èãããã°ã誰ã§ãç°¡åã«ã²ãŒã ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. 3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Ursinaã¯3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµããŒãããé«å質ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸããŸãã3Dã¢ãã«ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã¯ã¹ãã£ã®é©çšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã£ããŠãªã©ã®æ©èœãåãã£ãŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Ursinaã¯ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãšå¶åŸ¡ããµããŒãããŠããããªããžã§ã¯ãã®ç§»åãå転ãªã©ãç°¡åã«å®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹: Ursinaã«ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®äœæãè£å©ããæ©èœãããããã¿ã³ãããã¹ããã€ã¡ãŒãžãªã©ã®UIèŠçŽ ãç°¡åã«è¿œå ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ç©çãšã³ãžã³: Ursinaã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã : Ursinaã¯ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 察å¿ã§ãããWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã³ãŒãã¯æ€èšŒãããŠããŸãããåé¡ãããã°ä¿®æ£ããé¡ãããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ursinaã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/Ursinaã®æŠèŠ =
Ursinaã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã²ãŒã ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãããç¹ã«3Dã²ãŒã ã®éçºã«ç¹åããŠããŸããUrsinaã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªAPIãæäŸããåå¿è
ããããã®ã²ãŒã éçºè
ãŸã§å¹
åºããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«äœ¿ããããç°å¢ãæäŸããŸããPythonã®åºæ¬çãªç¥èãããã°ã誰ã§ãç°¡åã«ã²ãŒã ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. 3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: Ursinaã¯3Dã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµããŒãããé«å質ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸããŸãã3Dã¢ãã«ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã¯ã¹ãã£ã®é©çšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã£ããŠãªã©ã®æ©èœãåãã£ãŠããŸãã
2. ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³: Ursinaã¯ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãšå¶åŸ¡ããµããŒãããŠããããªããžã§ã¯ãã®ç§»åãå転ãªã©ãç°¡åã«å®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹: Ursinaã«ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®äœæãè£å©ããæ©èœãããããã¿ã³ãããã¹ããã€ã¡ãŒãžãªã©ã®UIèŠçŽ ãç°¡åã«è¿œå ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ç©çãšã³ãžã³: Ursinaã«ã¯ç©çãšã³ãžã³ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠãããç©äœã®éåãè¡çªæ€ç¥ãªã©ã®ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã : Ursinaã¯ã¯ãã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 察å¿ã§ãããWindowsãmacOSãLinuxãªã©ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããŸãã
== Python/Ursinaã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
<strong>ã³ãŒãã¯æ€èšŒãããŠããŸãããåé¡ãããã°ä¿®æ£ããé¡ãããŸãã</strong>
=== 3Dãªããžã§ã¯ãã®è¡šç€º ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from ursina import *
app = Ursina()
# 3Dãªããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæ
cube = Entity(model='cube', color=color.orange)
app.run()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¶åŸ¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from ursina import *
app = Ursina()
# ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³çšã®é¢æ°
def update():
cube.rotation_y += 1
cube.rotation_x += 1
# 3Dãªããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæ
cube = Entity(model='cube', color=color.orange)
app.run()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ç©çã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å®è¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from ursina import *
app = Ursina()
# ç©çãšã³ãžã³ã®åæå
window.color = color.black
world = Ursina()
# å°é¢ã®è¿œå
ground = Entity(model='cube', scale=(20, 0.5, 20), position=(0, -2, 0), collider='box')
# ãã¥ãŒãã®è¿œå
cube = Entity(model='cube', scale=(1, 1, 1), position=(0, 5, 0), collider='box', color=color.orange)
# ãã¥ãŒããèœäžãããåãè¿œå
cube.animate_y(0, duration=1, curve=curve.in_out_sine)
app.run()
</syntaxhighlight>
== Ursinaã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Ursinaã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Ursina]] | 2023-07-24T11:38:34Z | 2023-07-24T12:53:01Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Ursina |
38,285 | Python/Celery | Celery(ã»ããªãŒ)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®åæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¥ãŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããCeleryã¯éåæåŠçããµããŒãããã¿ã¹ã¯ãéåæã«å®è¡ããããšã§ãWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã¯ãšã³ãã®åŠçãå¹ççã«åæ£ãããããšãã§ããŸããCeleryã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç¶æ
管çãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ããªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã«ãCeleryã¯ä»ã®ããŒã«ãšçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ãã倧èŠæš¡ãªãããžã§ã¯ãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åŠçã«é©ããããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. åæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®¡ç: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¥ãŒã䜿çšããŠåæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®¡çãè¡ããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯éåæã«å®è¡ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ãç£èŠããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããç¹å®ã®æ¥æãééã§ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. ã¯ãŒã«ãŒ: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ãæ
åœããã¯ãŒã«ãŒãè€æ°èµ·åã§ããŸããããã«ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åŠçã䞊ååããé«ãã¹ã«ãŒããããå®çŸããŸãã
4. ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ãªãã©ã€: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ã«å€±æããå Žåã«ãªãã©ã€ãè¡ãæ©èœããµããŒãããŠããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ãæåãããŸã§èªåçã«ãªãã©ã€ãç¹°ãè¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ã: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããéèŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãåªå
çã«å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ããåé¡ãããã°ä¿®æ£ãé¡ãããŸãã
Celeryã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:
pip install celery
| [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Celery(ã»ããªãŒ)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®åæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¥ãŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããCeleryã¯éåæåŠçããµããŒãããã¿ã¹ã¯ãéåæã«å®è¡ããããšã§ãWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã¯ãšã³ãã®åŠçãå¹ççã«åæ£ãããããšãã§ããŸããCeleryã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç¶æ
管çãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ããªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã«ãCeleryã¯ä»ã®ããŒã«ãšçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ãã倧èŠæš¡ãªãããžã§ã¯ãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åŠçã«é©ããããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. åæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®¡ç: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¥ãŒã䜿çšããŠåæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®¡çãè¡ããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯éåæã«å®è¡ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ãç£èŠããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããç¹å®ã®æ¥æãééã§ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ã¯ãŒã«ãŒ: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ãæ
åœããã¯ãŒã«ãŒãè€æ°èµ·åã§ããŸããããã«ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åŠçã䞊ååããé«ãã¹ã«ãŒããããå®çŸããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ãªãã©ã€: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ã«å€±æããå Žåã«ãªãã©ã€ãè¡ãæ©èœããµããŒãããŠããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ãæåãããŸã§èªåçã«ãªãã©ã€ãç¹°ãè¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "5. ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ã: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããéèŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãåªå
çã«å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ããåé¡ãããã°ä¿®æ£ãé¡ãããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Celeryã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "pip install celery",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
}
] | null | = Python/Celeryã®æŠèŠ =
CeleryïŒã»ããªãŒïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®åæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¥ãŒã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããCeleryã¯éåæåŠçããµããŒãããã¿ã¹ã¯ãéåæã«å®è¡ããããšã§ãWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã¯ãšã³ãã®åŠçãå¹ççã«åæ£ãããããšãã§ããŸããCeleryã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç¶æ
管çãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ããªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããŸããããã«ãCeleryã¯ä»ã®ããŒã«ãšçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ãã倧èŠæš¡ãªãããžã§ã¯ãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åŠçã«é©ããããŒã«ãšããŠåºãå©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. åæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®¡ç: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¥ãŒã䜿çšããŠåæ£ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®¡çãè¡ããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯éåæã«å®è¡ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ãç£èŠããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããç¹å®ã®æ¥æãééã§ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. ã¯ãŒã«ãŒ: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ãæ
åœããã¯ãŒã«ãŒãè€æ°èµ·åã§ããŸããããã«ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åŠçã䞊ååããé«ãã¹ã«ãŒããããå®çŸããŸãã
4. ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ãªãã©ã€: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡ã«å€±æããå Žåã«ãªãã©ã€ãè¡ãæ©èœããµããŒãããŠããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ãæåãããŸã§èªåçã«ãªãã©ã€ãç¹°ãè¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ã: Celeryã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå
床ä»ããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããéèŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãåªå
çã«å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
== Python/Celeryã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
<strong>ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ããåé¡ãããã°ä¿®æ£ãé¡ãããŸãã</strong>
=== ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®çŸ©ãšå®è¡ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from celery import Celery
# Celeryã¢ããªã®åæå
app = Celery('tasks', broker='pyamqp://guest@localhost//')
# ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®çŸ©
@app.task
def add(x, y):
return x + y
# ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è¡
result = add.delay(4, 5)
print(result.get())
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã° ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from celery import Celery
from celery.schedules import crontab
# Celeryã¢ããªã®åæå
app = Celery('tasks', broker='pyamqp://guest@localhost//')
# ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®çŸ©
@app.task
def say_hello():
print('Hello, Celery!')
# ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«èšå®
app.conf.beat_schedule = {
'say-hello-every-minute': {
'task': 'tasks.say_hello',
'schedule': crontab(minute='*/1'),
},
}
</syntaxhighlight>
== Celeryã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Celeryã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install celery
</code>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Celery]] | 2023-07-24T11:43:59Z | 2023-07-24T12:52:55Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Celery |
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ãããããé£ç«ãçµã¿ãŸãããããããŠãæå±±å¯åžã次ã®å
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ã®æ¯æåºç€ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããããåç·šãããŸããã1989幎ãæ°é倧äŒæ¥åŽåçµåã®åãåããŠãé£åãšç·è©ãåæµããããã«ãªããæ¥æ¬åŽåçµåç·é£åäŒ(é£å)ãçµæãããŸãããåææãå
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"text": "å¹³æäžæ³ã¯ãæ ªäŸ¡ãå°äŸ¡ã®äžèœ(è³ç£ããã¬)ããå§ãŸããŸããã1989幎12æäžæ¬ã®ãã«ã¿äŒè«ã§ãæ¥çµå¹³åæ ªäŸ¡ã¯3äž8915åã®æé«å€ãèšé²ããŸããããã®åŸã1992幎8æã«ãªããšãæ¥çµå¹³åæ ªäŸ¡ã¯1äž4309åãŸã§äžãããŸããããã€ãŠå€§éªåžã¯å°äŸ¡ã®äžæçã§1äœã§ããããããã2000幎代åŸåã«å
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ããŠè²·ããŸãããããããæ ªãäžåç£ãå€äžããããªãã£ãã®ã§äžè¯è³ç£ã«ãªããŸãããããã€ãã®éèæ©é¢ã¯ãäžè¯è³ç£ã倧éã«æ±ããŠããããããŠçµå¶ç Žç¶»ã«è¿œã蟌ãŸããŸãããéèæ©é¢ã®çµå¶ç Žç¶»ãå®äœçµæžã®äžæ³ãæããŸãã(è€åäžæ³)ãåœæã®äŒæ¥ã¯äºæ¥çž®å°ã»äººå¡åæžã»ä»äºã®ææã«åãããŠçµŠæãæ¯æããªã©ã®å€§èãªçµå¶å¹çå(ãªã¹ãã©)ããšããŸããããã®ãããåãæ¹ãå®å®ããªããªããŸãããæ¥æ¬ã®å€±æ¥çã¯1998幎ã«4%ãè¶
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ããŸããããã®çµæãåœæ°ã®æ¶è²»ãæžããäžæ³ãé·åŒããŸããã",
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"text": "åœæãæ¥æ¬æ¿åºãšæ¥æ¬éè¡ã¯ãä»åã®äžæ³ãéåžžã®äžæ³ãšèããŠããŸãããããã§ã財æ¿æ¯åºã®æ¡å€§ãšäœéå©æ¿çã«ãã£ãŠãä»åã®äžæ³ãä¹ããããããšããŸãããã倱æã«çµãããŸãããäœå®
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ãåºããŸããã",
"title": "ããã«ã®åŽ©å£"
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"text": "äŒæ¥ã®çç£ã»æè³æŽ»åã䌞ã³æ©ã¿ãå人æ¶è²»ãèœã¡èŸŒã¿ãŸãããåœæã®æ¶è²»è
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"text": "ãŸãã1980幎代ã®æ¥æ¬ã¯ããšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹æ°çŽ æã»ãã€ãªãã¯ãããžãŒãªã©ã®æ°æè¡ã§ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšè©ã䞊ã¹ãŠããŸããããããã1990幎代ã«å
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"title": "ããã«ã®åŽ©å£"
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ããããã«ãªããŸãããäŸãã°ãç¹ç¶ç£æ¥ã®äºæ¥ææ°ãã¿ããšã2015幎ã§ã¯ã1991幎ããçŽ4åã®1çšåºŠæžå°ããŸããããŸããå€åœè£œè¡£æã®æ¥æ¬åœå
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ã§çãããããã«ãªããŸããã",
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"text": "â»ãªãçåºåç·šãè¡ãããå
é£åºã®æ©èœã匷åãããŸããã?",
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"text": "1995幎1æãéªç¥ã»æ·¡è·¯å€§éçœã¯å€§ããªè¢«å®³ããããããŸãããããã§ãéçºåªå
ã®éœåžæ¿çãé²çœãèŠçŽããã埩èæ¯æŽã®ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢æŽ»åãå¢ããŸããã1995幎ããªãŠã ççæã®å°äžéãµãªã³äºä»¶ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®å®å
šæèã倧ããæºããããŸããã",
"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1996幎1æã«æå±±å¯åžå
é£ãç·èŸè·ãããšãèªç±æ°äž»å
ç·è£ã®æ©æ¬éŸå€ªéãå
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"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
},
{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "äžæ¹ãæ°é²å
(æ¥æ¬æ°å
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"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "1997幎ãæ©æ¬éŸå€ªéå
é£ã¯è²¡æ¿æ§é æ¹é©æ³ãæç«ãããŠãäºç®ã®ç«ãŠçŽããç®æããŸããããã®çµæãæ¶è²»çšã3%ãã5%ã«åŒãäžããŸããããããæ¶è²»çšã®åŒãäžããšã¢ãžã¢è«žåœã®é貚ã»éèåé¡ãéãªã£ãã®ã§ãåã³äžæ¯æ°ã«ãªããŸããã1997幎床ã®å®è³ªçµæžæé·çã¯-0.4%ã§ã第äžæ¬¡ç³æ²¹å±æ©çŽåŸã®1974幎床ãäžåããŸããã1998幎床ã®å®è³ªçµæžæé·çã¯-2%ãšããã«èœã¡èŸŒã¿ãŸããããŸããéèå¶åºŠãåç·šãããŠå€ãã®éèæ©é¢ãçµå¶ç Žç¶»ããŸãããã®åŸã®éèæ©é¢ã¯ãçãæ®ãããã«å䜵ãçµ±åãããããã«ãªããŸããã",
"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
},
{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "ããã«ãæ©æ¬éŸå€ªéå
é£ã¯è¡æ¿æ©é¢ã®çåºãæ¹é©ããŠãå
é£ã®æ©èœåŒ·åãç®æããŸããã2001幎1æã«äžå€®çåºåç·šãè¡ãããäžå€®çåºã¯1åº22çåºãã1åº12çåºã«ãªããŸããã2007幎ãé²è¡åºã¯é²è¡çã«å€ãããŸããã",
"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "â
çåºåç·š",
"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "1996幎ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ©æ¬éŸå€ªééŠçžãšã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã«ã»ã¯ãªã³ãã³å€§çµ±é ã¯ãå·æŠçµçµåŸã®æ¥ç±³å®å
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"title": "è¡æ¿æ¹é©ãšæ¥ç±³å®ä¿ã®å€å"
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°ããããŠããåŒåœãé£ããããšã«ããŸããã ããã¡ã®ãã°ããããã«ãã£ãŠããããããã³ã¯ããŸã£ãããããããããªã ã²ãšãããšããããªãããã¿ã±ã®ç®ã®å
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"tag": "p",
"text": "PyTorch(ãã€ããŒã)ã¯ãPythonåãã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ããPyTorchã¯ããã³ãœã«èšç®ãããŒã¹ã«ããæè»ã§é«åºŠãªæ°å€èšç®ãæäŸãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã¯ãããšããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¢ãã«ã®æ§ç¯ãèšç·Žããããã€ã¡ã³ãã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸããPyTorchã¯ã深局åŠç¿ç 究è
ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ãã£ã¹ãã«äººæ°ããããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãªç 究ããå®çšçãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãŸã§å¹
åºãåéã§æŽ»çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæãšãã³ãœã«ã®æŒç®"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ã2ã€ã®ãã³ãœã«ãäœæããŠè¶³ãç®ãè¡ããçµæã衚瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæãšãã³ãœã«ã®æŒç®"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãç°¡åãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãå®çŸ©ããã©ã³ãã ãªããŒã¿ã»ãããçšããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èšç·Žãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããããŒã¿ã»ããã¯100åã®å
¥åããŒã¿ãšå¯Ÿå¿ããã©ãã«(0ãŸãã¯1)ããæ§æãããŠãããããŒã¿ããŒããŒã䜿çšããŠãããããšã«ããŒã¿ãååŸããŠããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæãšãã³ãœã«ã®æŒç®"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãPyTorchã®ãã³ãœã«æäœããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãšèšç·Žã®åºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæãšãã³ãœã«ã®æŒç®"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ã¢ãã«ã®ä¿åãå®è¡",
"title": "PyTorchã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "PyTorchã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install torch",
"title": "PyTorchã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³"
}
] | null | {{Wikipedia|PyTorch}}
= Python/PyTorchã®æŠèŠ =
[[ãã¡ã€ã«: PyTorch logo black.svg |ãµã ãã€ã«]]
PyTorchïŒãã€ããŒãïŒã¯ãPythonåãã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ããPyTorchã¯ããã³ãœã«èšç®ãããŒã¹ã«ããæè»ã§é«åºŠãªæ°å€èšç®ãæäŸãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã¯ãããšããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¢ãã«ã®æ§ç¯ãèšç·Žããããã€ã¡ã³ãã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸããPyTorchã¯ã深局åŠç¿ç 究è
ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ãã£ã¹ãã«äººæ°ããããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãªç 究ããå®çšçãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãŸã§å¹
åºãåéã§æŽ»çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
# '''ãã³ãœã«èšç®:''' PyTorchã¯é«éãªãã³ãœã«èšç®ããµããŒãããŠãããGPUãå©çšããŠé«éãªæŒç®ãå®çŸããŸãããã³ãœã«ã¯å€æ¬¡å
ã®é
åãè¡šçŸããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¢ãã«ã®ããŒã¿ããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãå¹ççã«æ±ãããšãã§ããŸãã
# '''ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯:''' PyTorchã¯ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãšèšç·Žãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åãããèšèšãèªå埮åãªã©ã®æ©èœãåãã£ãŠãããè€éãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®è£
ã容æã«ãªããŸãã
# '''ããŒã¿ããŒããŒ:''' PyTorchã¯ããŒã¿ããŒããŒãæäŸããŠããã倧èŠæš¡ãªããŒã¿ã»ãããå¹ççã«èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããããåŠçãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããããŒã¿ã®ååŠçããããããåŠç¿ãç°¡åã«å®çŸã§ããŸãã
# '''ã¢ãã«ã®ä¿åãšèªã¿èŸŒã¿:''' PyTorchã¯ã¢ãã«ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãæ§é ãä¿åããåŸã§èªã¿èŸŒãããšãã§ããæ©èœãæäŸããŸããåŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ã®åå©çšã転移åŠç¿ãªã©ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
# '''ã€ã³ãã°ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³:''' PyTorchã¯ä»ã®Pythonã©ã€ãã©ãªãšã®ã·ãŒã ã¬ã¹ãªã€ã³ãã°ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã[[Python/NumPy|NumPy]]ã[[Python/SciPy|SciPy]]ãªã©ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªãšã®é£æºã容æã«è¡ããŸãã
= Python/PyTorchã®ã³ãŒãäŸ =
<strong>ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒã§ãã</strong>
=== ãã³ãœã«ã®æäœ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
# ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæ
x = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
y = torch.tensor([[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]])
# ãã³ãœã«ã®æŒç®
z = x + y
# ãã³ãœã«ã®è¡šç€º
print(z)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
# ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæ
inputs = torch.randn(100, 10)
targets = torch.randint(0, 2, (100,))
# ããŒã¿ããŒããŒã®äœæ
dataset = TensorDataset(inputs, targets)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©
class SimpleNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SimpleNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 5)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(5, 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹å
net = SimpleNet()
# æ倱é¢æ°ãšæé©åé¢æ°ã®å®çŸ©
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èšç·Ž
for epoch in range(10):
for inputs, targets in dataloader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
</syntaxhighlight>
== ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæãšãã³ãœã«ã®æŒç® ==
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ã2ã€ã®ãã³ãœã«ãäœæããŠè¶³ãç®ãè¡ããçµæã衚瀺ããŠããŸãã
== ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãšèšç·Ž ==
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãç°¡åãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãå®çŸ©ããã©ã³ãã ãªããŒã¿ã»ãããçšããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èšç·Žãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããããŒã¿ã»ããã¯100åã®å
¥åããŒã¿ãšå¯Ÿå¿ããã©ãã«ïŒ0ãŸãã¯1ïŒããæ§æãããŠãããããŒã¿ããŒããŒã䜿çšããŠãããããšã«ããŒã¿ãååŸããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãPyTorchã®ãã³ãœã«æäœããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãšèšç·Žã®åºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
== å®è·µ? ==
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæ
inputs = torch.randn(100, 10)
targets = torch.randint(0, 2, (100,))
# ããŒã¿ããŒããŒã®äœæ
dataset = TensorDataset(inputs, targets)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
# ãã¹ãããŒã¿ã®äœæ
test_inputs = torch.randn(20, 10)
test_targets = torch.randint(0, 2, (20,))
test_dataset = TensorDataset(test_inputs, test_targets)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=10, shuffle=False)
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©
class SimpleNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SimpleNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 5)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(5, 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹å
net = SimpleNet()
# æ倱é¢æ°ãšæé©åé¢æ°ã®å®çŸ©
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# ãªã¹ãã«ãšããã¯ããšã®æ倱ãèšé²
losses = []
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èšç·Ž
for epoch in range(300):
running_loss = 0.0
for inputs, targets in dataloader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
# ãšããã¯ããšã®æ倱ãèšé²
epoch_loss = running_loss / len(dataloader)
losses.append(epoch_loss)
# ãšããã¯ããšã®æ倱ã衚瀺
print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}, Loss: {epoch_loss}")
# ãã¹ãããŒã¿ãçšããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç²ŸåºŠã確èª
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for test_inputs, test_targets in test_dataloader:
test_outputs = net(test_inputs)
_, predicted = torch.max(test_outputs.data, 1)
total += test_targets.size(0)
correct += (predicted == test_targets).sum().item()
print(f"Accuracy on test data: {100 * correct / total}%")
# æ倱ã®ã°ã©ããäœæ
sns.set()
plt.plot(losses, label='Loss')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.title('Training Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
=== çµæ ===
[[ãã¡ã€ã«:PyTorchTraingLossGraph.png|ãµã ãã€ã«|PyTorchTraingLossGraph.png]]
:<syntaxhighlight>
Epoch 1, Loss: 0.7172316431999206
Epoch 2, Loss: 0.7155839323997497
Epoch 3, Loss: 0.7134337782859802
Epoch 4, Loss: 0.7118909060955048
Epoch 5, Loss: 0.7104454457759857
Epoch 6, Loss: 0.7088890850543976
Epoch 7, Loss: 0.7075893402099609
Epoch 8, Loss: 0.7062586903572082
Epoch 9, Loss: 0.7048002004623413
Epoch 10, Loss: 0.7034171283245086
Epoch 11, Loss: 0.7025231957435608
Epoch 12, Loss: 0.7015266597270966
Epoch 13, Loss: 0.7002574920654296
Epoch 14, Loss: 0.698747307062149
Epoch 15, Loss: 0.6977063953876496
Epoch 16, Loss: 0.6966621577739716
Epoch 17, Loss: 0.6960369169712066
Epoch 18, Loss: 0.6948440372943878
Epoch 19, Loss: 0.6939657866954804
Epoch 20, Loss: 0.6930074751377105
Epoch 21, Loss: 0.6920962750911712
Epoch 22, Loss: 0.6911981880664826
Epoch 23, Loss: 0.6903640866279602
Epoch 24, Loss: 0.6899523138999939
Epoch 25, Loss: 0.6889663338661194
Epoch 26, Loss: 0.6880228400230408
Epoch 27, Loss: 0.6870487809181214
Epoch 28, Loss: 0.686165726184845
Epoch 29, Loss: 0.685486626625061
Epoch 30, Loss: 0.6848306059837341
Epoch 31, Loss: 0.6839422225952149
Epoch 32, Loss: 0.6832305550575256
Epoch 33, Loss: 0.6824147522449493
Epoch 34, Loss: 0.6819980144500732
Epoch 35, Loss: 0.6810794234275818
Epoch 36, Loss: 0.6802286505699158
Epoch 37, Loss: 0.6798258125782013
Epoch 38, Loss: 0.6791172385215759
Epoch 39, Loss: 0.6782729268074036
Epoch 40, Loss: 0.6776126682758331
Epoch 41, Loss: 0.6768989622592926
Epoch 42, Loss: 0.6762053728103637
Epoch 43, Loss: 0.6756475090980529
Epoch 44, Loss: 0.6753955066204071
Epoch 45, Loss: 0.6745489716529847
Epoch 46, Loss: 0.6739313542842865
Epoch 47, Loss: 0.673326188325882
Epoch 48, Loss: 0.6729915618896485
Epoch 49, Loss: 0.6722120344638824
Epoch 50, Loss: 0.6718266606330872
Epoch 51, Loss: 0.6716600954532623
Epoch 52, Loss: 0.6705677092075348
Epoch 53, Loss: 0.670308530330658
Epoch 54, Loss: 0.6694739460945129
Epoch 55, Loss: 0.6696305751800538
Epoch 56, Loss: 0.6684424042701721
Epoch 57, Loss: 0.6680074572563172
Epoch 58, Loss: 0.66744304895401
Epoch 59, Loss: 0.6669774293899536
Epoch 60, Loss: 0.6665449023246766
Epoch 61, Loss: 0.6661204695701599
Epoch 62, Loss: 0.6657149434089661
Epoch 63, Loss: 0.665413784980774
Epoch 64, Loss: 0.6644633650779724
Epoch 65, Loss: 0.6640498042106628
Epoch 66, Loss: 0.6635482728481292
Epoch 67, Loss: 0.6631396770477295
Epoch 68, Loss: 0.6626389265060425
Epoch 69, Loss: 0.6620482861995697
Epoch 70, Loss: 0.6617119312286377
Epoch 71, Loss: 0.66120285987854
Epoch 72, Loss: 0.6607514917850494
Epoch 73, Loss: 0.6605069577693939
Epoch 74, Loss: 0.6601471483707428
Epoch 75, Loss: 0.6598217964172364
Epoch 76, Loss: 0.6590731561183929
Epoch 77, Loss: 0.6587798476219178
Epoch 78, Loss: 0.6581548631191254
Epoch 79, Loss: 0.6583406329154968
Epoch 80, Loss: 0.6577327191829682
Epoch 81, Loss: 0.6571271896362305
Epoch 82, Loss: 0.656671267747879
Epoch 83, Loss: 0.6562894463539124
Epoch 84, Loss: 0.655829232931137
Epoch 85, Loss: 0.6553720891475677
Epoch 86, Loss: 0.6552034676074981
Epoch 87, Loss: 0.6547967314720153
Epoch 88, Loss: 0.6542360842227936
Epoch 89, Loss: 0.6536154091358185
Epoch 90, Loss: 0.6535664677619935
Epoch 91, Loss: 0.6530918955802918
Epoch 92, Loss: 0.6530490577220917
Epoch 93, Loss: 0.6518986225128174
Epoch 94, Loss: 0.6515590190887451
Epoch 95, Loss: 0.6512846767902374
Epoch 96, Loss: 0.6512621939182281
Epoch 97, Loss: 0.6505548655986786
Epoch 98, Loss: 0.6501051962375641
Epoch 99, Loss: 0.6494227886199951
Epoch 100, Loss: 0.649199378490448
Epoch 101, Loss: 0.6486238539218903
Epoch 102, Loss: 0.6482992887496948
Epoch 103, Loss: 0.6479936063289642
Epoch 104, Loss: 0.6475347340106964
Epoch 105, Loss: 0.647095674276352
Epoch 106, Loss: 0.6466729760169982
Epoch 107, Loss: 0.6463548004627228
Epoch 108, Loss: 0.6456947088241577
Epoch 109, Loss: 0.6452789962291717
Epoch 110, Loss: 0.6445926547050476
Epoch 111, Loss: 0.644685173034668
Epoch 112, Loss: 0.6439492046833039
Epoch 113, Loss: 0.6432851135730744
Epoch 114, Loss: 0.6427569389343262
Epoch 115, Loss: 0.6423129439353943
Epoch 116, Loss: 0.6422940135002136
Epoch 117, Loss: 0.6415979444980622
Epoch 118, Loss: 0.6415235042572022
Epoch 119, Loss: 0.640673142671585
Epoch 120, Loss: 0.640322333574295
Epoch 121, Loss: 0.6399925887584687
Epoch 122, Loss: 0.6392323136329651
Epoch 123, Loss: 0.6386380940675735
Epoch 124, Loss: 0.6380882740020752
Epoch 125, Loss: 0.6379547357559204
Epoch 126, Loss: 0.6373067677021027
Epoch 127, Loss: 0.6371121287345887
Epoch 128, Loss: 0.6361018240451812
Epoch 129, Loss: 0.6354252219200134
Epoch 130, Loss: 0.6350532352924347
Epoch 131, Loss: 0.6341704726219177
Epoch 132, Loss: 0.6337720513343811
Epoch 133, Loss: 0.6329683005809784
Epoch 134, Loss: 0.6322911262512207
Epoch 135, Loss: 0.6322241604328156
Epoch 136, Loss: 0.6316525161266326
Epoch 137, Loss: 0.6310757458209991
Epoch 138, Loss: 0.6307730972766876
Epoch 139, Loss: 0.6301729202270507
Epoch 140, Loss: 0.62952039539814
Epoch 141, Loss: 0.6292171061038971
Epoch 142, Loss: 0.6288813889026642
Epoch 143, Loss: 0.6283952474594117
Epoch 144, Loss: 0.627724552154541
Epoch 145, Loss: 0.6275863885879517
Epoch 146, Loss: 0.6266201615333558
Epoch 147, Loss: 0.6264863908290863
Epoch 148, Loss: 0.6258289456367493
Epoch 149, Loss: 0.6254477679729462
Epoch 150, Loss: 0.6248232185840606
Epoch 151, Loss: 0.6242233693599701
Epoch 152, Loss: 0.6238783121109008
Epoch 153, Loss: 0.6234713077545166
Epoch 154, Loss: 0.6228610515594483
Epoch 155, Loss: 0.6227936685085297
Epoch 156, Loss: 0.6218818128108978
Epoch 157, Loss: 0.6216851651668549
Epoch 158, Loss: 0.6212225258350372
Epoch 159, Loss: 0.6207438766956329
Epoch 160, Loss: 0.6202704071998596
Epoch 161, Loss: 0.6198987662792206
Epoch 162, Loss: 0.6194111585617066
Epoch 163, Loss: 0.6188644766807556
Epoch 164, Loss: 0.6188222765922546
Epoch 165, Loss: 0.6180778264999389
Epoch 166, Loss: 0.6178474009037018
Epoch 167, Loss: 0.6173537015914917
Epoch 168, Loss: 0.6169044673442841
Epoch 169, Loss: 0.6166277647018432
Epoch 170, Loss: 0.6163138329982758
Epoch 171, Loss: 0.6159413099288941
Epoch 172, Loss: 0.615620756149292
Epoch 173, Loss: 0.6154781699180603
Epoch 174, Loss: 0.6147140145301819
Epoch 175, Loss: 0.6144913852214813
Epoch 176, Loss: 0.6138638436794281
Epoch 177, Loss: 0.6137386798858643
Epoch 178, Loss: 0.613091516494751
Epoch 179, Loss: 0.6130679965019226
Epoch 180, Loss: 0.6124846041202545
Epoch 181, Loss: 0.611948874592781
Epoch 182, Loss: 0.6114454686641693
Epoch 183, Loss: 0.6110112190246582
Epoch 184, Loss: 0.6105754792690277
Epoch 185, Loss: 0.6102881073951721
Epoch 186, Loss: 0.6100647509098053
Epoch 187, Loss: 0.6093645006418228
Epoch 188, Loss: 0.6090194493532181
Epoch 189, Loss: 0.6083994507789612
Epoch 190, Loss: 0.6081330448389053
Epoch 191, Loss: 0.60744249522686
Epoch 192, Loss: 0.6070296436548233
Epoch 193, Loss: 0.6067060708999634
Epoch 194, Loss: 0.6064476937055587
Epoch 195, Loss: 0.605833238363266
Epoch 196, Loss: 0.6054053664207458
Epoch 197, Loss: 0.6047285258769989
Epoch 198, Loss: 0.6042890906333923
Epoch 199, Loss: 0.604012879729271
Epoch 200, Loss: 0.6034434169530869
Epoch 201, Loss: 0.6030950725078583
Epoch 202, Loss: 0.6027598440647125
Epoch 203, Loss: 0.6020280301570893
Epoch 204, Loss: 0.6017543882131576
Epoch 205, Loss: 0.6019152939319611
Epoch 206, Loss: 0.6010530740022659
Epoch 207, Loss: 0.6006012290716172
Epoch 208, Loss: 0.6000461339950561
Epoch 209, Loss: 0.5997589021921158
Epoch 210, Loss: 0.5994018077850342
Epoch 211, Loss: 0.5992134541273118
Epoch 212, Loss: 0.5990976691246033
Epoch 213, Loss: 0.5982634246349334
Epoch 214, Loss: 0.5980139166116715
Epoch 215, Loss: 0.5975212603807449
Epoch 216, Loss: 0.5971673429012299
Epoch 217, Loss: 0.5973487019538879
Epoch 218, Loss: 0.5964401572942734
Epoch 219, Loss: 0.5963750749826431
Epoch 220, Loss: 0.5960692882537841
Epoch 221, Loss: 0.5956205189228058
Epoch 222, Loss: 0.5949371218681335
Epoch 223, Loss: 0.5950301826000214
Epoch 224, Loss: 0.5942545533180237
Epoch 225, Loss: 0.5941599071025848
Epoch 226, Loss: 0.5939353793859482
Epoch 227, Loss: 0.5931886374950409
Epoch 228, Loss: 0.5929647147655487
Epoch 229, Loss: 0.5927237868309021
Epoch 230, Loss: 0.5925554037094116
Epoch 231, Loss: 0.5920345067977906
Epoch 232, Loss: 0.592002984881401
Epoch 233, Loss: 0.5916295528411866
Epoch 234, Loss: 0.5912656903266906
Epoch 235, Loss: 0.5905644118785858
Epoch 236, Loss: 0.5912041962146759
Epoch 237, Loss: 0.5899196922779083
Epoch 238, Loss: 0.5898394078016281
Epoch 239, Loss: 0.5894883751869202
Epoch 240, Loss: 0.5890681833028794
Epoch 241, Loss: 0.5890004992485046
Epoch 242, Loss: 0.5883205324411392
Epoch 243, Loss: 0.5882011085748673
Epoch 244, Loss: 0.5878109097480774
Epoch 245, Loss: 0.5871420562267303
Epoch 246, Loss: 0.5871152281761169
Epoch 247, Loss: 0.5869166493415833
Epoch 248, Loss: 0.5864647209644318
Epoch 249, Loss: 0.5866314232349396
Epoch 250, Loss: 0.5854829847812653
Epoch 251, Loss: 0.5855059385299682
Epoch 252, Loss: 0.5851253151893616
Epoch 253, Loss: 0.5850923120975494
Epoch 254, Loss: 0.5846110463142395
Epoch 255, Loss: 0.5840506374835968
Epoch 256, Loss: 0.5840651422739029
Epoch 257, Loss: 0.5841655641794204
Epoch 258, Loss: 0.5833052456378937
Epoch 259, Loss: 0.5829112023115158
Epoch 260, Loss: 0.582865571975708
Epoch 261, Loss: 0.5821620136499405
Epoch 262, Loss: 0.5821201235055924
Epoch 263, Loss: 0.5812940508127212
Epoch 264, Loss: 0.5818515568971634
Epoch 265, Loss: 0.5809178173542022
Epoch 266, Loss: 0.5801565706729889
Epoch 267, Loss: 0.5798440545797348
Epoch 268, Loss: 0.5796185880899429
Epoch 269, Loss: 0.5792011708021164
Epoch 270, Loss: 0.579231470823288
Epoch 271, Loss: 0.5786095678806304
Epoch 272, Loss: 0.5784413158893585
Epoch 273, Loss: 0.5780120074748993
Epoch 274, Loss: 0.5777808219194412
Epoch 275, Loss: 0.5775089353322983
Epoch 276, Loss: 0.5769561767578125
Epoch 277, Loss: 0.5769323170185089
Epoch 278, Loss: 0.5762925386428833
Epoch 279, Loss: 0.5761769980192184
Epoch 280, Loss: 0.5752924859523774
Epoch 281, Loss: 0.5752902835607528
Epoch 282, Loss: 0.5750128507614136
Epoch 283, Loss: 0.5749126017093659
Epoch 284, Loss: 0.5740054368972778
Epoch 285, Loss: 0.5739078521728516
Epoch 286, Loss: 0.5734700471162796
Epoch 287, Loss: 0.5732420295476913
Epoch 288, Loss: 0.5730233132839203
Epoch 289, Loss: 0.572459477186203
Epoch 290, Loss: 0.5721667975187301
Epoch 291, Loss: 0.5719420671463012
Epoch 292, Loss: 0.5714848816394806
Epoch 293, Loss: 0.5711503505706788
Epoch 294, Loss: 0.5709364682435989
Epoch 295, Loss: 0.5710601389408112
Epoch 296, Loss: 0.5706405311822891
Epoch 297, Loss: 0.5701032459735871
Epoch 298, Loss: 0.5694433361291885
Epoch 299, Loss: 0.5692947596311569
Epoch 300, Loss: 0.5687483668327331
Accuracy on test data: 50.0%
</syntaxhighlight>
= å®è·µïŒïŒ=
:<syntaxhighlight>
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæ
inputs_train = torch.randn(80, 10) # 80æªæºã®ããŒã¿
inputs_test = torch.randn(120, 10) # 80以äžã®ããŒã¿
targets_train = torch.zeros(80) # 80æªæºã¯äžåæ ŒïŒ0ïŒ
targets_test = torch.ones(120) # 80以äžã¯åæ ŒïŒ1ïŒ
# ããŒã¿ããŒããŒã®äœæ
train_dataset = TensorDataset(inputs_train, targets_train)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
test_dataset = TensorDataset(inputs_test, targets_test)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=10, shuffle=False)
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©ïŒåããããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšïŒ
class SimpleNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SimpleNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 5)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(5, 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹å
net = SimpleNet()
# æ倱é¢æ°ãšæé©åé¢æ°ã®å®çŸ©
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# ãªã¹ãã«ãšããã¯ããšã®æ倱ãèšé²
losses = []
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èšç·Ž
for epoch in range(300):
running_loss = 0.0
for inputs, targets in train_dataloader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets.long()) # CrossEntropyLossã¯longåã®ã¿ãŒã²ãããåãåã
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
# ãšããã¯ããšã®æ倱ãèšé²
epoch_loss = running_loss / len(train_dataloader)
losses.append(epoch_loss)
# ãšããã¯ããšã®æ倱ã衚瀺
print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}, Loss: {epoch_loss}")
# ã¢ãã«ãä¿å
torch.save(net.state_dict(), 'model.pth')
# ãã¹ãããŒã¿ãçšããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç²ŸåºŠã確èª
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for test_inputs, test_targets in test_dataloader:
test_outputs = net(test_inputs)
_, predicted = torch.max(test_outputs.data, 1)
total += test_targets.size(0)
correct += (predicted == test_targets).sum().item()
print(f"Accuracy on test data: {100 * correct / total}%")
# æ倱ã®ã°ã©ããäœæ
sns.set()
plt.plot(losses, label='Loss')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.title('Training Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ã¢ãã«ã®ä¿åãå®è¡
[[ãã¡ã€ã«:PyTorch rain graph 2.png|ãµã ãã€ã«]]
:<syntaxhighlight>
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©ïŒåããããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšïŒ
class SimpleNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SimpleNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 5)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(5, 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# æ°ããããŒã¿ãæå®ããŠäºæž¬ãè¡ãé¢æ°
def predict_new_data(model, new_data):
dataset = TensorDataset(new_data)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=10, shuffle=False)
predictions = []
with torch.no_grad():
for inputs in dataloader:
outputs = model(inputs[0])
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
predictions.extend(predicted.tolist())
return predictions
# ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹å
net = SimpleNet()
# ä¿åããã¢ãã«ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãèªã¿èŸŒã
net.load_state_dict(torch.load('model.pth'))
# æ°ããããŒã¿ã®äœæ
new_inputs = torch.randn(50, 10) # 50åã®æ°ããããŒã¿
# æ°ããããŒã¿ãæå®ããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æšè«ãå®è¡
predictions = predict_new_data(net, new_inputs)
# ååŠã®ãã¹ãã°ã©ã ãäœæããŠè¡šç€º
plt.hist(predictions, bins=2, rwidth=0.8, align='left')
plt.xticks([0, 1], ['äžåæ Œ', 'åæ Œ'])
plt.xlabel('çµæ')
plt.ylabel('é »åºŠ')
plt.title('ååŠã®ãã¹ãã°ã©ã ')
plt.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
== PyTorchã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
PyTorchã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install torch</code>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|PyTorch]] | 2023-07-25T05:34:24Z | 2024-02-13T01:33:32Z | [
"ãã³ãã¬ãŒã:Wikipedia"
] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/PyTorch |
38,292 | Python/Keras | Keras(ã±ã©ã¹)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®é«æ°Žæºãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯APIã§ããKerasã¯ãTensorFlowãTheanoãªã©ã®ããã¯ãšã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªãçšããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãèšç·Žãè©äŸ¡ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããKerasã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããçãã³ãŒãã§é«åºŠãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããKerasã¯é«ãæè»æ§ãæã¡ãããŸããŸãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå®è£
ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®ååŠè
ããå°é家ãŸã§å¹
åºããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã
1. ã·ã³ãã«ãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹: Kerasã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªAPIãæäŸããŠãããè€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãç°¡åã«è¡ããŸããSequentialã¢ãã«ãFunctional APIã䜿çšããŠãå±€ãç©ã¿éãããè€éãªã¢ãã«ãå®çŸ©ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. å€ãã®ããã¯ãšã³ããµããŒã: Kerasã¯TensorFlowãTheanoãCNTKãªã©ã®ããã¯ãšã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã«ããã奜ã¿ã®ããã¯ãšã³ããéžæããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§: Kerasã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§ã«åªããŠãããæ¢åã®ã¢ãã«ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãåå©çšããããç¬èªã®ã¬ã€ã€ãŒãæ倱é¢æ°ãè©äŸ¡é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºæ§: Kerasã¯é«ãæè»æ§ãæã¡ãã«ã¹ã¿ã ã³ãŒããçµã¿èŸŒãã§è€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«æé©ãªã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æªæ€èšŒã®ã³ãŒãã«ã€ããç·šéãæè¿ããŸã
https://keras.io/examples/nlp/
Kerasã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install keras
æªæ€èšŒã®ã³ãŒãã«ã€ããç·šéãæè¿ããŸã
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ãªSequentialã¢ãã«ãšFunctional APIã䜿çšããè€éãªã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Žãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããããŒã¿ã»ããã¯100åã®å
¥åããŒã¿ãšå¯Ÿå¿ããã©ãã«ããæ§æãããŠãããã©ã³ãã ãªå€ãæã€ãããŒããŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãKerasã䜿çšãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Žã®åºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Keras(ã±ã©ã¹)ã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®é«æ°Žæºãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯APIã§ããKerasã¯ãTensorFlowãTheanoãªã©ã®ããã¯ãšã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªãçšããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãèšç·Žãè©äŸ¡ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããKerasã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããçãã³ãŒãã§é«åºŠãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããKerasã¯é«ãæè»æ§ãæã¡ãããŸããŸãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå®è£
ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®ååŠè
ããå°é家ãŸã§å¹
åºããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ã·ã³ãã«ãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹: Kerasã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªAPIãæäŸããŠãããè€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãç°¡åã«è¡ããŸããSequentialã¢ãã«ãFunctional APIã䜿çšããŠãå±€ãç©ã¿éãããè€éãªã¢ãã«ãå®çŸ©ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. å€ãã®ããã¯ãšã³ããµããŒã: Kerasã¯TensorFlowãTheanoãCNTKãªã©ã®ããã¯ãšã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã«ããã奜ã¿ã®ããã¯ãšã³ããéžæããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§: Kerasã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§ã«åªããŠãããæ¢åã®ã¢ãã«ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãåå©çšããããç¬èªã®ã¬ã€ã€ãŒãæ倱é¢æ°ãè©äŸ¡é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºæ§: Kerasã¯é«ãæè»æ§ãæã¡ãã«ã¹ã¿ã ã³ãŒããçµã¿èŸŒãã§è€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«æé©ãªã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æªæ€èšŒã®ã³ãŒãã«ã€ããç·šéãæè¿ããŸã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "https://keras.io/examples/nlp/",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kerasã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install keras",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "æªæ€èšŒã®ã³ãŒãã«ã€ããç·šéãæè¿ããŸã",
"title": "Kerasã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ãªSequentialã¢ãã«ãšFunctional APIã䜿çšããè€éãªã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Žãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããããŒã¿ã»ããã¯100åã®å
¥åããŒã¿ãšå¯Ÿå¿ããã©ãã«ããæ§æãããŠãããã©ã³ãã ãªå€ãæã€ãããŒããŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠããŸãã",
"title": "Kerasã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãKerasã䜿çšãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Žã®åºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "Kerasã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
}
] | null | = Kerasã®æŠèŠ =
KerasïŒã±ã©ã¹ïŒã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®é«æ°Žæºãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯APIã§ããKerasã¯ã[[Python/TensorFlow|TensorFlow]]ãTheanoãªã©ã®ããã¯ãšã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªãçšããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãèšç·Žãè©äŸ¡ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããKerasã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããçãã³ãŒãã§é«åºŠãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããKerasã¯é«ãæè»æ§ãæã¡ãããŸããŸãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå®è£
ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®ååŠè
ããå°é家ãŸã§å¹
åºããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å©çšãããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ã·ã³ãã«ãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹: Kerasã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæçãªAPIãæäŸããŠãããè€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ãç°¡åã«è¡ããŸããSequentialã¢ãã«ãFunctional APIã䜿çšããŠãå±€ãç©ã¿éãããè€éãªã¢ãã«ãå®çŸ©ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. å€ãã®ããã¯ãšã³ããµããŒã: Kerasã¯TensorFlowãTheanoãCNTKãªã©ã®ããã¯ãšã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªããµããŒãããŠããŸããããã«ããã奜ã¿ã®ããã¯ãšã³ããéžæããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
3. ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§: Kerasã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§ã«åªããŠãããæ¢åã®ã¢ãã«ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãåå©çšããããç¬èªã®ã¬ã€ã€ãŒãæ倱é¢æ°ãè©äŸ¡é¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºæ§: Kerasã¯é«ãæè»æ§ãæã¡ãã«ã¹ã¿ã ã³ãŒããçµã¿èŸŒãã§è€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«æé©ãªã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
== Kerasã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
<strong>æªæ€èšŒã®ã³ãŒãã«ã€ããç·šéãæè¿ããŸã</strong>
=== NLP ===
https://keras.io/examples/nlp/
=== ã·ã³ãã«ãªSequentialã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ© ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
# Sequentialã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu', input_dim=100))
model.add(Dense(10, activation='softmax'))
</syntaxhighlight>
=== Functional APIã䜿çšããè€éãªã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ© ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from keras.layers import Input, Dense
from keras.models import Model
# å
¥åå±€ã®å®çŸ©
inputs = Input(shape=(100,))
# é ãå±€ã®å®çŸ©
hidden1 = Dense(64, activation='relu')(inputs)
hidden2 = Dense(64, activation='relu')(hidden1)
# åºåå±€ã®å®çŸ©
outputs = Dense(10, activation='softmax')(hidden2)
# Functional APIã«ããã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©
model = Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
</syntaxhighlight>
== Kerasã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Kerasã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install keras</code>
=äžæžã眮ãå Žããèªç±ã«ãç·šéãã ãã=
== Kerasã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
<strong>æªæ€èšŒã®ã³ãŒãã«ã€ããç·šéãæè¿ããŸã</strong>
=== ã·ã³ãã«ãªSequentialã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Ž ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import numpy as np
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
# ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæ
X_train = np.random.rand(100, 100)
y_train = np.random.randint(0, 10, size=(100,))
# Sequentialã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu', input_dim=100))
model.add(Dense(10, activation='softmax'))
# ã¢ãã«ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
# ã¢ãã«ã®èšç·Ž
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== Functional APIã䜿çšããè€éãªã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Ž ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import numpy as np
from keras.layers import Input, Dense
from keras.models import Model
# ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæ
X_train = np.random.rand(100, 100)
y_train = np.random.randint(0, 10, size=(100,))
# å
¥åå±€ã®å®çŸ©
inputs = Input(shape=(100,))
# é ãå±€ã®å®çŸ©
hidden1 = Dense(64, activation='relu')(inputs)
hidden2 = Dense(64, activation='relu')(hidden1)
# åºåå±€ã®å®çŸ©
outputs = Dense(10, activation='softmax')(hidden2)
# Functional APIã«ããã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©
model = Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
# ã¢ãã«ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
# ã¢ãã«ã®èšç·Ž
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32)
</syntaxhighlight>
== ããŒã¿ã»ããã®äœæãšã¢ãã«ã®èšç·Ž ==
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ãªSequentialã¢ãã«ãšFunctional APIã䜿çšããè€éãªã¢ãã«ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Žãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããããŒã¿ã»ããã¯100åã®å
¥åããŒã¿ãšå¯Ÿå¿ããã©ãã«ããæ§æãããŠãããã©ã³ãã ãªå€ãæã€ãããŒããŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãKerasã䜿çšãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®çŸ©ãšèšç·Žã®åºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Keras]] | 2023-07-25T05:57:48Z | 2023-09-14T10:05:09Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Keras |
38,293 | Python/Arrow | Arrowã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®æäœããµããŒãããã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããArrowã¯ãPythonã®æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã§æäŸãããdatetimeã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®æ©èœãæ¡åŒµããããæè»ã§äœ¿ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸããArrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®ãµããŒããæ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®ããã©ãŒãããã®å€æãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®åŠçãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
1. ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®ãµããŒã: Arrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæèããŠæ¥ä»ãšæå»ãæäœããããšãã§ããŸããã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®å€æãã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãèæ
®ããç®è¡æŒç®ãå¯èœã§ãã
2. æ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®: Arrowã¯æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®ããµããŒãããŠãããæ¥ä»ã®å ç®ã»æžç®ãå·®åã®èšç®ãªã©ãç°¡åã«è¡ããŸãã
3. ãã©ãŒãããã®å€æ: Arrowã¯æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®ãã©ãŒããããæè»ã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸããããŸããŸãªãã©ãŒãããã®æ¥ä»ãçžäºã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ISO 8601ãµããŒã: Arrowã¯ISO 8601圢åŒã®æ¥ä»ãšæå»ããµããŒãããŠãããISO 8601圢åŒã®æ¥ä»ãããŒã¹ããŠArrowãªããžã§ã¯ãã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãArrowã䜿çšããŠçŸåšæå»ãååŸããç¹å®ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³(æ¥æ¬ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ 'Asia/Tokyo')ãæå®ããŠããŒã«ã«æéã«å€æããŠããŸãããã®ããã«Arrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæèããæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®æäœãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãArrowã䜿çšããŠçŸåšæå»ãååŸããæå®ãã圢åŒ('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')ã«åŸã£ãŠæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã衚瀺ããŠããŸãããŸããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãèæ
®ããŠç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§ããŒã«ã«æéã衚瀺ããæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãArrowã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠç¹å®å°åã®ããŒã«ã«æéã衚瀺ããããç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã衚瀺ãããããæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
Arrowã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:
pip install arrow | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Arrowã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®æäœããµããŒãããã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããArrowã¯ãPythonã®æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã§æäŸãããdatetimeã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®æ©èœãæ¡åŒµããããæè»ã§äœ¿ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸããArrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®ãµããŒããæ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®ããã©ãŒãããã®å€æãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®åŠçãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®ãµããŒã: Arrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæèããŠæ¥ä»ãšæå»ãæäœããããšãã§ããŸããã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®å€æãã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãèæ
®ããç®è¡æŒç®ãå¯èœã§ãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. æ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®: Arrowã¯æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®ããµããŒãããŠãããæ¥ä»ã®å ç®ã»æžç®ãå·®åã®èšç®ãªã©ãç°¡åã«è¡ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ãã©ãŒãããã®å€æ: Arrowã¯æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®ãã©ãŒããããæè»ã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸããããŸããŸãªãã©ãŒãããã®æ¥ä»ãçžäºã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ISO 8601ãµããŒã: Arrowã¯ISO 8601圢åŒã®æ¥ä»ãšæå»ããµããŒãããŠãããISO 8601圢åŒã®æ¥ä»ãããŒã¹ããŠArrowãªããžã§ã¯ãã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãArrowã䜿çšããŠçŸåšæå»ãååŸããç¹å®ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³(æ¥æ¬ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ 'Asia/Tokyo')ãæå®ããŠããŒã«ã«æéã«å€æããŠããŸãããã®ããã«Arrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæèããæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®æäœãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "Python/Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãArrowã䜿çšããŠçŸåšæå»ãååŸããæå®ãã圢åŒ('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')ã«åŸã£ãŠæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã衚瀺ããŠããŸãããŸããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãèæ
®ããŠç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§ããŒã«ã«æéã衚瀺ããæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã",
"title": "Python/Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãArrowã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠç¹å®å°åã®ããŒã«ã«æéã衚瀺ããããç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã衚瀺ãããããæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "Python/Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Arrowã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã:",
"title": "Python/Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "pip install arrow",
"title": "Python/Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
}
] | null | = Python/Arrowã®æŠèŠ =
Arrowã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®æäœããµããŒãããã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããArrowã¯ãPythonã®æšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã§æäŸãããdatetimeã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®æ©èœãæ¡åŒµããããæè»ã§äœ¿ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸããArrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®ãµããŒããæ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®ããã©ãŒãããã®å€æãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®åŠçãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®ãµããŒã: Arrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæèããŠæ¥ä»ãšæå»ãæäœããããšãã§ããŸããã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ã®å€æãã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãèæ
®ããç®è¡æŒç®ãå¯èœã§ãã
2. æ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®: Arrowã¯æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®ç®è¡æŒç®ããµããŒãããŠãããæ¥ä»ã®å ç®ã»æžç®ãå·®åã®èšç®ãªã©ãç°¡åã«è¡ããŸãã
3. ãã©ãŒãããã®å€æ: Arrowã¯æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®ãã©ãŒããããæè»ã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸããããŸããŸãªãã©ãŒãããã®æ¥ä»ãçžäºã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ISO 8601ãµããŒã: Arrowã¯ISO 8601圢åŒã®æ¥ä»ãšæå»ããµããŒãããŠãããISO 8601圢åŒã®æ¥ä»ãããŒã¹ããŠArrowãªããžã§ã¯ãã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã
= Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ =
=== çŸåšæå»ã®ååŸãšè¡šç€º ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import arrow
# çŸåšæå»ã®ååŸ
now = arrow.now()
# çŸåšæå»ã®è¡šç€º
print(now)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== æ¥ä»ã®ç®è¡æŒç® ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import arrow
# çŸåšæå»ãååŸ
now = arrow.now()
# 1é±éåŸã®æ¥ä»ãèšç®
one_week_later = now.shift(weeks=1)
# æ¥ä»ã®å·®åãèšç®
time_difference = one_week_later - now
# çµæã®è¡šç€º
print(one_week_later)
print(time_difference)
</syntaxhighlight>
== Python/Arrowã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
=== çŸåšæå»ã®ååŸãšç¹å®å°åã®ããŒã«ã«æé衚瀺 ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import arrow
# çŸåšæå»ã®ååŸ
now = arrow.now()
# ç¹å®å°åïŒæ¥æ¬ïŒã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæå®ããŠããŒã«ã«æéã«å€æ
local_time_japan = now.to('Asia/Tokyo')
# ããŒã«ã«æéã®è¡šç€º
print(local_time_japan)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§è¡šç€ºããäŸ ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import arrow
# çŸåšæå»ã®ååŸ
now = arrow.now()
# ç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§è¡šç€º
formatted_time = now.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')
# ç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§è¡šç€ºïŒæ¥æ¬ã®ããŒã«ã«æéïŒ
formatted_time_japan = now.to('Asia/Tokyo').format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')
# çµæã®è¡šç€º
print(formatted_time)
print(formatted_time_japan)
</syntaxhighlight>
== çŸåšæå»ã®ååŸãšç¹å®å°åã®ããŒã«ã«æé衚瀺 ==
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãArrowã䜿çšããŠçŸåšæå»ãååŸããç¹å®ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ïŒæ¥æ¬ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ 'Asia/Tokyo'ïŒãæå®ããŠããŒã«ã«æéã«å€æããŠããŸãããã®ããã«Arrowã¯ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãæèããæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã®æäœãç°¡åã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
== ç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§è¡šç€ºããäŸ ==
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã§ã¯ãArrowã䜿çšããŠçŸåšæå»ãååŸããæå®ãã圢åŒïŒ'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss'ïŒã«åŸã£ãŠæ¥ä»ãšæå»ã衚瀺ããŠããŸãããŸããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¿ã€ã ãŸãŒã³ãèæ
®ããŠç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§ããŒã«ã«æéã衚瀺ããæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸãå®è¡ããããšã§ãArrowã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠç¹å®å°åã®ããŒã«ã«æéã衚瀺ããããç¹å®ã®åœ¢åŒã§æ¥ä»ãšæå»ã衚瀺ãããããæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
== Arrowã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Arrowã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install arrow</code>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Arrow]] | 2023-07-25T06:02:26Z | 2023-07-25T06:34:16Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Arrow |
38,294 | Python/Cryptography | Cryptographyã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æå·åããã³æå·åŠã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããCryptographyã¯ãããŒã¿ã®æå·åã埩å·åã眲åãããã·ã¥ãªã©ã®æå·åŠçãªæäœããµããŒãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£é¢é£ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãç°¡åã«å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããCryptographyã¯å®å
šæ§ã«é
æ
®ãããèšèšããªãããŠãããå®å
šãªæå·ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
1. ããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·å: Cryptographyã¯å¯Ÿç§°éµæå·ãšå
¬ééµæå·ããµããŒãããŠãããããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ããžã¿ã«çœ²å: Cryptographyã¯å
¬ééµæå·ã䜿çšããŠããžã¿ã«çœ²åãçæãã眲åã®æ€èšŒãè¡ãæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
3. ããã·ã¥é¢æ°: Cryptographyã¯ããã·ã¥é¢æ°ããµããŒãããŠãããããŒã¿ã®ããã·ã¥å€ãèšç®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ããŒããŒããã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³: Cryptographyã¯å®å
šãªã©ã³ãã ããŒã®çæããµããŒãããããŒããŒããã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒãªã®ã§ãæ€èšŒã»ç·šéãæè¿ããŸãã
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå ãè¡ããŸããã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã¯ãæå·åã埩å·åã®é²æç¶æ³ã衚瀺ããããã«äœ¿çšããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åã®ã³ãŒãäŸã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒãè¿œå ãããã®ã§ã:
ãã®ããã«ãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã䜿çšããããšã§ãæå·åã埩å·åã®é²æç¶æ³ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§è¡šç€ºããããšãã§ããŸãã
Cryptographyã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install cryptography | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Cryptographyã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æå·åããã³æå·åŠã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããCryptographyã¯ãããŒã¿ã®æå·åã埩å·åã眲åãããã·ã¥ãªã©ã®æå·åŠçãªæäœããµããŒãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£é¢é£ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãç°¡åã«å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããCryptographyã¯å®å
šæ§ã«é
æ
®ãããèšèšããªãããŠãããå®å
šãªæå·ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæäŸããŠããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "1. ããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·å: Cryptographyã¯å¯Ÿç§°éµæå·ãšå
¬ééµæå·ããµããŒãããŠãããããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2. ããžã¿ã«çœ²å: Cryptographyã¯å
¬ééµæå·ã䜿çšããŠããžã¿ã«çœ²åãçæãã眲åã®æ€èšŒãè¡ãæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "3. ããã·ã¥é¢æ°: Cryptographyã¯ããã·ã¥é¢æ°ããµããŒãããŠãããããŒã¿ã®ããã·ã¥å€ãèšç®ããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "4. ããŒããŒããã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³: Cryptographyã¯å®å
šãªã©ã³ãã ããŒã®çæããµããŒãããããŒããŒããã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "äž»ãªæ©èœ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒãªã®ã§ãæ€èšŒã»ç·šéãæè¿ããŸãã",
"title": "ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå ãè¡ããŸããã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã¯ãæå·åã埩å·åã®é²æç¶æ³ã衚瀺ããããã«äœ¿çšããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åã®ã³ãŒãäŸã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒãè¿œå ãããã®ã§ã:",
"title": "ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ããã«ãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã䜿çšããããšã§ãæå·åã埩å·åã®é²æç¶æ³ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§è¡šç€ºããããšãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå "
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Cryptographyã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ãã: pip install cryptography",
"title": "ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå "
}
] | null | = Python/Cryptographyã®æŠèŠ =
Cryptographyã¯ãPythonã§å©çšã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®æå·åããã³æå·åŠã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããCryptographyã¯ãããŒã¿ã®æå·åã埩å·åã眲åãããã·ã¥ãªã©ã®æå·åŠçãªæäœããµããŒãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£é¢é£ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãç°¡åã«å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããCryptographyã¯å®å
šæ§ã«é
æ
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šãªæå·ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
== äž»ãªæ©èœ ==
1. ããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·å: Cryptographyã¯å¯Ÿç§°éµæå·ãšå
¬ééµæå·ããµããŒãããŠãããããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ããžã¿ã«çœ²å: Cryptographyã¯å
¬ééµæå·ã䜿çšããŠããžã¿ã«çœ²åãçæãã眲åã®æ€èšŒãè¡ãæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã
3. ããã·ã¥é¢æ°: Cryptographyã¯ããã·ã¥é¢æ°ããµããŒãããŠãããããŒã¿ã®ããã·ã¥å€ãèšç®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ããŒããŒããã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³: Cryptographyã¯å®å
šãªã©ã³ãã ããŒã®çæããµããŒãããããŒããŒããã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
= Python/Cryptographyã®ã³ãŒãäŸ =
<strong>ã³ãŒãã¯æªæ€èšŒãªã®ã§ãæ€èšŒã»ç·šéãæè¿ããŸãã</strong>
=== ããŒã¿ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·å ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
# ã©ã³ãã ãªéµã®çæ
key = Fernet.generate_key()
# éµã䜿çšããŠFernetãªããžã§ã¯ããäœæ
fernet = Fernet(key)
# ããŒã¿ã®æå·å
data = b"Hello, world!"
encrypted_data = fernet.encrypt(data)
# ããŒã¿ã®åŸ©å·å
decrypted_data = fernet.decrypt(encrypted_data)
# çµæã®è¡šç€º
print("Original data:", data)
print("Encrypted data:", encrypted_data)
print("Decrypted data:", decrypted_data)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããžã¿ã«çœ²å ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding
# éµã®çæ
private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=2048)
# ããžã¿ã«çœ²åãäœæ
message = b"Hello, world!"
signature = private_key.sign(message, padding.PSS(mgf=padding.MGF1(hashes.SHA256()), salt_length=padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH), hashes.SHA256())
# ããžã¿ã«çœ²åã®æ€èšŒ
public_key = private_key.public_key()
public_key.verify(signature, message, padding.PSS(mgf=padding.MGF1(hashes.SHA256()), salt_length=padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH), hashes.SHA256())
# çµæã®è¡šç€º
print("Message:", message)
print("Signature:", signature)
print("Signature verified successfully!")
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããã·ã¥é¢æ° ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
# ããã·ã¥é¢æ°ã䜿çšããŠããã·ã¥å€ãèšç®
data = b"Hello, world!"
digest = hashes.Hash(hashes.SHA256())
digest.update(data)
hash_value = digest.finalize()
# çµæã®è¡šç€º
print("Data:", data)
print("Hash value:", hash_value)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·å ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
# ã©ã³ãã ãªéµã®çæ
key = Fernet.generate_key()
# éµã䜿çšããŠFernetãªããžã§ã¯ããäœæ
fernet = Fernet(key)
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·å
def encrypt_file(filename, key):
with open(filename, 'rb') as file:
data = file.read()
encrypted_data = fernet.encrypt(data)
with open(filename + '.encrypted', 'wb') as encrypted_file:
encrypted_file.write(encrypted_data)
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã®åŸ©å·å
def decrypt_file(filename, key):
with open(filename, 'rb') as encrypted_file:
encrypted_data = encrypted_file.read()
decrypted_data = fernet.decrypt(encrypted_data)
with open(filename[:-10], 'wb') as decrypted_file:
decrypted_file.write(decrypted_data)
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åã®äŸ
file_to_encrypt = 'example.txt'
file_to_decrypt = 'example.txt.encrypted'
encrypt_file(file_to_encrypt, key)
decrypt_file(file_to_decrypt, key)
</syntaxhighlight>
== ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå ==
äžèšã®ã³ãŒãäŸã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¿œå ãè¡ããŸããã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã¯ãæå·åã埩å·åã®é²æç¶æ³ã衚瀺ããããã«äœ¿çšããŸãã以äžã¯ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åã®ã³ãŒãäŸã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒãè¿œå ãããã®ã§ãïŒ
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
import time
# ã©ã³ãã ãªéµã®çæ
key = Fernet.generate_key()
# éµã䜿çšããŠFernetãªããžã§ã¯ããäœæ
fernet = Fernet(key)
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·å
def encrypt_file(filename, key):
with open(filename, 'rb') as file:
data = file.read()
encrypted_data = fernet.encrypt(data)
with open(filename + '.encrypted', 'wb') as encrypted_file:
encrypted_file.write(encrypted_data)
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã®åŸ©å·å
def decrypt_file(filename, key):
with open(filename, 'rb') as encrypted_file:
encrypted_data = encrypted_file.read()
decrypted_data = fernet.decrypt(encrypted_data)
with open(filename[:-10], 'wb') as decrypted_file:
decrypted_file.write(decrypted_data)
# ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã®è¡šç€º
def show_status(message):
print("[{}] {}".format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), message))
# ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æå·åãšåŸ©å·åã®äŸ
file_to_encrypt = 'example.txt'
file_to_decrypt = 'example.txt.encrypted'
show_status("Encrypting file: {}".format(file_to_encrypt))
encrypt_file(file_to_encrypt, key)
show_status("File encrypted successfully!")
show_status("Decrypting file: {}".format(file_to_decrypt))
decrypt_file(file_to_decrypt, key)
show_status("File decrypted successfully!")
</syntaxhighlight>
ãã®ããã«ãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããŒã䜿çšããããšã§ãæå·åã埩å·åã®é²æç¶æ³ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§è¡šç€ºããããšãã§ããŸãã
== Cryptographyã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ ==
Cryptographyã¯pipã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã ããïŒ
<code>pip install cryptography</code>
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|Cryptography]] | 2023-07-25T06:18:26Z | 2023-07-25T06:34:27Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/Cryptography |
38,297 | Python/transformers | Transformersã¯ãææ°ã®äºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ãç°¡åã«ããŠã³ããŒãããŠåŠç¿ããããã®APIãšããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããäºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ã䜿çšããããšã§ãã¢ãã«ããŒãããåŠç¿ããããã«å¿
èŠãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã³ã¹ããšæéããªãœãŒã¹ãåæžã§ããŸãããããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªã¢ããªãã£ã§äžè¬çãªã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒãããŠããŸã:
`!pip install transformers sentencepiece pysbd`
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã䜿çšããããšã§ãTransformersã©ã€ãã©ãªãå©çšããŠããŸããŸãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠé«æ§èœãªäºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ãç°¡åã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Transformersã¯ãææ°ã®äºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ãç°¡åã«ããŠã³ããŒãããŠåŠç¿ããããã®APIãšããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããäºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ã䜿çšããããšã§ãã¢ãã«ããŒãããåŠç¿ããããã«å¿
èŠãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã³ã¹ããšæéããªãœãŒã¹ãåæžã§ããŸãããããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªã¢ããªãã£ã§äžè¬çãªã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒãããŠããŸã:",
"title": "Transformersã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "`!pip install transformers sentencepiece pysbd`",
"title": "Transformersã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã䜿çšããããšã§ãTransformersã©ã€ãã©ãªãå©çšããŠããŸããŸãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠé«æ§èœãªäºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ãç°¡åã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã",
"title": "Transformersã®ã³ãŒãäŸ"
}
] | null | = Transformersã®æŠèŠ =
Transformersã¯ãææ°ã®äºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ãç°¡åã«ããŠã³ããŒãããŠåŠç¿ããããã®APIãšããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããäºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ã䜿çšããããšã§ãã¢ãã«ããŒãããåŠç¿ããããã«å¿
èŠãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã³ã¹ããšæéããªãœãŒã¹ãåæžã§ããŸãããããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªã¢ããªãã£ã§äžè¬çãªã¿ã¹ã¯ããµããŒãããŠããŸãïŒ
*ð èªç¶èšèªåŠç: ããã¹ãåé¡ãåºæè¡šçŸèªèã質åå¿çãèšèªã¢ããªã³ã°ãèŠçŽã翻蚳ãå€è¢éžæãããã¹ãçæãªã©ã
*ðŒïž ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããžã§ã³: ç»ååé¡ãç©äœæ€åºãã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã
*ð£ïž ãªãŒãã£ãª: èªåé³å£°èªèããªãŒãã£ãªåé¡ã
*ð ãã«ãã¢ãŒãã«: ããŒãã«è³ªåå¿çãå
åŠæåèªèãã¹ãã£ã³ãããææžããã®æ
å ±æœåºãåç»åé¡ãããžã¥ã¢ã«è³ªåå¿çã
== Transformersã®ã³ãŒãäŸ ==
== 翻蚳 ==
`!pip install transformers sentencepiece pysbd`
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import pysbd
seg_en = pysbd.Segmenter(language="en", clean=False)
from transformers import pipeline
fugu_translator = pipeline('translation', model='staka/fugumt-en-ja')
txt = 'This is a cat. It is very cute.'
print(fugu_translator(seg_en.segment(txt)))
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from transformers import (
MBartForConditionalGeneration, MBartTokenizer
)
tokenizer = MBartTokenizer.from_pretrained("ken11/mbart-ja-en")
model = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("ken11/mbart-ja-en")
inputs = tokenizer("ããã«ã¡ã¯", return_tensors="pt")
translated_tokens = model.generate(**inputs, decoder_start_token_id=tokenizer.lang_code_to_id["en_XX"], early_stopping=True, max_length=48)
pred = tokenizer.batch_decode(translated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(pred)
</syntaxhighlight>
== äŒè©± ==
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("inu-ai/dolly-japanese-gpt-1b", use_fast=False)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("inu-ai/dolly-japanese-gpt-1b").to(device)
MAX_ASSISTANT_LENGTH = 100
MAX_INPUT_LENGTH = 1024
INPUT_PROMPT = r'<s>\n以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã\n[SEP]\næ瀺:\n{instruction}\n[SEP]\nå
¥å:\n{input}\n[SEP]\nå¿ç:\n'
NO_INPUT_PROMPT = r'<s>\n以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã\n[SEP]\næ瀺:\n{instruction}\n[SEP]\nå¿ç:\n'
USER_NAME = "User"
ASSISTANT_NAME = "Assistant"
def prepare_input(role_instruction, conversation_history, new_conversation):
instruction = "".join([f"{text} " for text in role_instruction])
instruction += " ".join(conversation_history)
input_text = f"{USER_NAME}:{new_conversation}"
return INPUT_PROMPT.format(instruction=instruction, input=input_text)
def format_output(output):
output = output.lstrip("<s>").rstrip("</s>").replace("[SEP]", "").replace("\\n", "\n")
return output
def generate_response(role_instruction, conversation_history, new_conversation):
# å
¥åããŒã¯ã³æ°1024ã«ãããŸãããã«ãã
for _ in range(8):
input_text = prepare_input(role_instruction, conversation_history, new_conversation)
token_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
n = len(token_ids[0])
if n + MAX_ASSISTANT_LENGTH <= MAX_INPUT_LENGTH:
break
else:
conversation_history.pop(0)
conversation_history.pop(0)
with torch.no_grad():
output_ids = model.generate(
token_ids.to(model.device),
min_length=n,
max_length=min(MAX_INPUT_LENGTH, n + MAX_ASSISTANT_LENGTH),
temperature=0.7,
repetition_penalty=1.0, # æ°å€ã倧ãããããšãæååã®ç¹°ãè¿ããæžã
do_sample=True,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=tokenizer.bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
bad_words_ids=[[tokenizer.unk_token_id]]
)
output = tokenizer.decode(output_ids.tolist()[0])
formatted_output_all = format_output(output)
response = f"{ASSISTANT_NAME}:{formatted_output_all.split('å¿ç:')[-1].strip()}"
conversation_history.append(f"{USER_NAME}:{new_conversation}".replace("\n", "\\n"))
conversation_history.append(response.replace("\n", "\\n"))
return formatted_output_all, response
role_instruction = [
f"{USER_NAME}:ãã¿ã¯ãããã ããããªã®ã ãæ±åããåã®æŠåšã§ãããããã ã¢ããŒãã«å€èº«ããåŠç²ŸãŸãã¯ãã¹ã³ãããªã®ã ãäžäººç§°ã¯ããã¯ãã§èªå°Ÿã«ããªã®ã ãŒããä»ããŠããã¹ãã®ã ã",
f"{ASSISTANT_NAME}:äºè§£ããã®ã ã",
f"{USER_NAME}:ãã¿ã¯åãèšèãç¹°ãè¿ãããäœã§ãæ£ç¢ºã«èŠçŽããŠçããããã®ã ã",
f"{ASSISTANT_NAME}:äºè§£ããã®ã ã",
]
conversation_history = [
]
questions = [
"æ¥æ¬ã§äžçªé«ãå±±ã¯ïŒ",
"æ¥æ¬ã§äžçªåºãæ¹ã¯ïŒ",
"åè«ãèšã£ãŠãã ããã",
"äžçã§äžçªé«ãå±±ã¯ïŒ",
"äžçã§äžçªåºãæ¹ã¯ïŒ",
"æåã®è³ªåã¯äœã§ããïŒ",
"ä»äœåç®ïŒ",
"èªå·±çŽ¹ä»ãããŠãã ããã",
]
# å質åã«å¯ŸããŠå¿çãçæããŠè¡šç€º
for question in questions:
formatted_output_all, response = generate_response(role_instruction, conversation_history, question)
print(f"{USER_NAME}:{question}\n{response}\n---")
</syntaxhighlight>
== 深床æšå® ==
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import requests
import torch
from transformers import DPTForDepthEstimation, DPTFeatureExtractor
model = DPTForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained("Intel/dpt-hybrid-midas", low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
feature_extractor = DPTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("Intel/dpt-hybrid-midas")
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
# prepare image for the model
inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth
# interpolate to original size
prediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
predicted_depth.unsqueeze(1),
size=image.size[::-1],
mode="bicubic",
align_corners=False,
)
# visualize the prediction
output = prediction.squeeze().cpu().numpy()
formatted = (output * 255 / np.max(output)).astype("uint8")
depth = Image.fromarray(formatted)
depth.show()
</syntaxhighlight>
== é³å£°èªè ==
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
from datasets import load_dataset
device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
pipe = pipeline(
"automatic-speech-recognition",
model="openai/whisper-small",
chunk_length_s=30,
device=device,
)
ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
sample = ds[0]["audio"]
prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8)["text"]
# we can also return timestamps for the predictions
prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8, return_timestamps=True)["chunks"]
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããã¹ãçæã¢ãã«ã®äœ¿çš ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
# pip install accelerate bitsandbytes
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline(model="facebook/opt-1.3b", device_map="auto", model_kwargs={"load_in_8bit": True})
output = pipe("This is a cool example!", do_sample=True, top_p=0.95)
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
# pip install accelerate
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline(model="facebook/opt-1.3b", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
output = pipe("This is a cool example!", do_sample=True, top_p=0.95)
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from transformers import pipeline
generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B')
generator("EleutherAI has", do_sample=True, min_length=50)
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("cyberagent/open-calm-large", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("cyberagent/open-calm-large")
inputs = tokenizer("AIã«ãã£ãŠç§éã®æ®ããã¯ã", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
tokens = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=64,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.9,
repetition_penalty=1.05,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
)
output = tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(output)
</syntaxhighlight>
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, GPTNeoForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B")
model = GPTNeoForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=inputs["input_ids"])
loss = outputs.loss
logits = outputs.logits
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ç©äœæ€åºã¢ãã«ã®äœ¿çš ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from transformers import YolosImageProcessor, YolosForObjectDetection
from PIL import Image
import torch
import requests
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
model = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-tiny')
image_processor = YolosImageProcessor.from_pretrained("hustvl/yolos-tiny")
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)
# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes
logits = outputs.logits
bboxes = outputs.pred_boxes
# print results
target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])
results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, threshold=0.9, target_sizes=target_sizes)[0]
for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]):
box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
print(
f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence "
f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}"
)
</syntaxhighlight>
=== ããŒãã«è³ªåå¿çã¢ãã«ã®äœ¿çš ===
:<syntaxhighlight lang=python3>
from transformers import Pix2StructProcessor, Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration
import requests
from PIL import Image
# ã¢ãã«ãšããŒã¯ãã€ã¶ã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿
processor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained('google/deplot')
model = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('google/deplot')
# ç»åã®URLãæå®ããŠç»åãååŸ
url = "https://example.com/image.png"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
# ããã¹ããšç»åãå
¥åãšããŠè³ªåå¿çãå®è¡
inputs = processor(images=image, text="Generate underlying data table of the figure below:", return_tensors="pt")
predictions = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
# çµæã®è¡šç€º
print(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
</syntaxhighlight>
ãããã®ã³ãŒãäŸã䜿çšããããšã§ãTransformersã©ã€ãã©ãªãå©çšããŠããŸããŸãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠé«æ§èœãªäºååŠç¿æžã¿ã¢ãã«ãç°¡åã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
[[ã«ããŽãª:Python|transformers]] | 2023-07-25T09:44:34Z | 2023-09-22T13:56:31Z | [] | https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Python/transformers |
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"title": "æ²æ³æ¹æ£è«ãšæ¿æš©äº€ä»£"
},
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"tag": "p",
"text": "â»äººéå士ã®ããåãã¯ãæŽå²ã®äžã§ã©ã®ããã«å€ãããŸããã?",
"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"text": "20äžçŽã¯21äžçŽã«åããŠå€ãã®èª²é¡ãæ®ããŸããããã®äžæ¹ã§ãæ¥æ¬ç€ŸäŒã®å§¿ã倧ããå€ãããŸãããNPO(æ°ééå¶å©çµç¹)æ³äººãå¢ããŠã瀟äŒåå ã掻çºã«ãªããŸããã",
"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "å·æŠãçµãããšãå
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"text": "åœéé¢ä¿ãšæ
å ±éä¿¡ç°å¢ãå€ãããŸããããã®å¹æãããæ¥æ¬ã®ãã¬ãçªçµã»ã²ãŒã ã»ã¢ãã¡ã»é£æåãæµ·å€ã§ã奜ãŸããããã«ãªããŸããããã®äžã§ããæ¥éåå®ã1998幎ã«çµã°ãããšãéåœåœå
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "ãããã飢é€ã»è²§å°ã»çŸç
ãäžçäžã§å€§ããªåé¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããã®ãããªèæ¯ãããåœé£ãµãããã§æç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æš(SDGs)ã2015幎ã«æ¡æãããŸãããæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æš(SDGs)ã§ã¯ã2030幎ãŸã§ã«äžçãããè¯ãããããã瀟äŒã«ããããã«ã17ã®ç®æšãå®ããŸãããã誰äžäººåãæ®ããªãããååãšããŠã貧å°ããªãããæ°æéã»åœå®¶éã®äžå¹³çããªãããäžçã«å¹³åãšæ£çŸ©ãåºããããã«ãæ¥æ¬ãç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãã§ããŸãã",
"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "ç¹ã«ãæ°åå€åã¯ç°å¢å€åãçæ
ç³»ã®ç Žå£ãæããŠããããã®ãŸãŸãããšã人é¡ãçãæ®ããªããªããããããŸãããåœéé£åãæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¯æ°åå€åãå°ãªãããããã次ã®ãããªå¯ŸçãåããŸããã1992幎ãåœé£ç°å¢éçºäŒè°(å°çãµããã)ãéãããŸããã1997幎ã京éœã®æ°åå€åæ çµæ¡çŽç· çŽåœäŒè°ã§äº¬éœè°å®æžãèªããããŸããã京éœè°å®æžã§ã¯ãå
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "åååã¯æž©å®€å¹æã®åœ±é¿ãåãã«ããã倧éã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãçã¿åºããŸããããããé«éå¢æ®çããããã
ãã®äºæ
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "äžçã¯æ žè»çž®ã«åããŠåãåºããŸããã2000幎代åŸåã«å
¥ã£ãŠãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã©ã¯ã»ãªãã倧統é ããæ žå
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"text": "21äžçŽã«å
¥ããæ¥æ¬ã¯å€§ããªè»¢æç¹ãè¿ããŠããŸããæ±äº¬åã®äººå£éäžãç¶ããŠãã2009幎ãéãããšæ¥æ¬ã®äººå£ãæžãå§ããŸããããã®çµæãå°åé«éœ¢åãé²ã¿ãŸãããæ¥æ¬ã®äººå£ã¯2020幎æç¹ã§1å2615äžäººã§ããããããæ¥æ¬ã®äººå£ã¯2053幎ã«å
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¥ããš8700äžäººã«ãªããšäºæ³ãããŠããŸãããŸãã65æ³ä»¥äžã®è幎人å£å²å(é«éœ¢åç)ãããã®æéã§28.6%ãã38.7%ãŸã§äŒžã³ããšäºæ³ãããŠããŸãã亡ããªããŸã§ã«çµå©ããªã人ãå¢ãããããŸã§ã®æšæºäžåž¯ãæžã£ãŠããŸãããã®ããã家æã®ããæ¹ãèŠçŽãããŠããŸãããã®ããã«ãå°åé«éœ¢åãé²ããšå®¶æãå°å瀟äŒã®æŽ»åãé£ãããªããŸãããŸããåŽå人å£ãæžãã®ã§ãçµæžã䌞ã³æ©ã¿ãçšåãä¿éºæãäžãããŸããããã«ã瀟äŒä¿éå¶åºŠã¯åœæ°ç掻ã®ã»ãŒããã£ããããšãèããããŠããŸããããããå°åé«éœ¢åãé²ããšç€ŸäŒä¿éå¶åºŠã倧ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¯é«éœ¢å察çãšããŠãå
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
},
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"tag": "p",
"text": "ç·å¥³å¹³ç瀟äŒåºæ¬æ³ã1999幎ã«å¶å®ãããŸãããè¿å¹Žãè€æ°ã®èªæ²»äœã§åæ§éã®äº€éãèªããããã«ãªããŸããããã®ãããªåŸåãããæ§çæåãéã£ãŠãçžæã«åãå
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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"title": "æ°ããäžçãç®æããŠ"
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容ãæãåºããŠã¿ãŸãããã | [
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"text": "ãããŸã§ã®åŠç¿ãããå¥åº·ãå®ããåäžããããã«å¿
èŠãªç¥èãåŠã³ãŸãããå¥åº·ç¶æ
ãè¯ãæãå¥åº·ã¯åœããåã®ããã«æããããããããŸãããå¥åº·çãªç掻ãéãããã«ã¯ãç
æ°ã«ãªããªãããã«ã調åã®ãšããç掻ãç¶ããå¥åº·èšºæãåããããã«ããŸãããããããå¿ãäœã®ç
æ°ã§æ¥åžžç掻ãéããªããªã£ãŠããå»çæ©é¢ãªã©ãå蚺ããŠæ²»çã«å±ããšãç掻ã®è³ª(quality of life:QOL)ãåäžããŸãã",
"title": "äž»äœçãªå¥åº·ã¥ãã"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "å¥åº·çãªç掻ãéãããã«ãèªåãå
é ã«ç«ã£ãŠé 匵ãã瀟äŒå
šäœã§å¥åº·çãªç掻ãéããããã«æ¯æŽããŠãããªããã°ãªããŸãã(ãã«ã¹ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³)ããã«ã¹ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãäžçä¿å¥æ©é¢ãå¥åº·ã«ã€ããŠèããããã«æãã€ããŸããã1986幎ã第1åãã«ã¹ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³äŒè°ãã«ããã®ãªã¿ã¯ã§éããããã«ã¹ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããŠçºè¡šãããŸããããã«ã¹ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ããèªåã®å¥åº·ãèªåã§ç®¡çããŠãæ¹ååºæ¥ãããã«ããããã®æ¹æ³ããšèª¬æããŠããŸãããã®ããã«ãèªåã®å¥åº·ãå®ããåäžãããã ãã§ãªãã倧åãªå®¶æãå人ã®å¥åº·ãå®ããªããŠã¯ãªããŸããããŸããç§éãå°å瀟äŒã®å¥åº·ã倧åã«ããŠãç§éãå
é ã«ç«ã£ãŠå¥åº·ãªç€ŸäŒã¥ããã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãŠããããã«ããŠãããªããã°ãªããŸããã",
"title": "äž»äœçãªå¥åº·ã¥ãã"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "çŸåšã幎霢ãé害ã®æç¡ã«é¢ä¿ãªãã誰ã§ãå¥åº·ã»å®å
šã§æ¥œããç掻ãéããããã«ãããªã¢ããªãŒã»ãŠãããŒãµã«ãã¶ã€ã³ãªã©ã®åãçµã¿ãé²ããããŠããŸãããã®ããã«ãã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ããªã«éã£ãŠããŠãã¿ããªã1ã€ã«ãŸãšããããŸãã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
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"tag": "p",
"text": "ãã®ãããªåãçµã¿ã¯ãè¡æ¿ã®åãçµã¿ã«éãããåœæ°ã®ç解ãšåå ããªããã°ãªããŸããããã¡ããäžåŠçã®å Žåããã®äžã«å«ãŸããŸãã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
},
{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "倧ããªèªç¶çœå®³ãæ¥æ¬ã襲ããšãååœã¯ããããªåœ¢ã§å©ããŠãããŸãããæ¥æ¬ã¯å€åœã«å€§ããªè²¢ç®ãããŠããŸããããããŠäžçã®äººã
ãå©ãåãã°ãç§éã®å¥åº·ãå®ãããŸãã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
},
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"tag": "p",
"text": "äžçä¿å¥æ©é¢(WHO)ã¯åœé£å°éæ©é¢ã®äžã§ä¿å¥è¡çã«é¢ããåéãæ
åœããŠããŸãããã®æ²ç« ã§ã¯ã人皮ã»æ§å¥ã»æ¿æ²»çææ³ã»çµæžç¶æ
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¥ããããã®åºæ¬çãªæš©å©ãæã£ãŠããŸãã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "çŸåšãäžçã¯æ§ã
ãªç°å¢åé¡ã«æ©ãŸãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãå°çæž©æåã¯äžçäžã§åé¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããããå°çæž©æåãé²ããšããã®æãããåœã«é¢ããææçãåºãããæ°åå€åããéšã®éãæ¹ãå€ãããŸãããã®ããã«ãæ¥åžžç掻ã«æ§ã
ãªåœ±é¿ãåããã®ã§æ³šæããŸãããã次äžä»£ã®å©çãæãªãããçŸåœ¹äžä»£ã®èŠæ±ã«å¿ããããããã«ãå°çç°å¢ãèªç¶ç°å¢ãå®ããªããã°ãªããŸãã(æç¶å¯èœãªéçº)ã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
},
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"tag": "p",
"text": "å°çç°å¢åé¡ã解決ããããã«ãäžçååœã§æ¡çŽãçµã°ããæ§ã
ãªåãçµã¿ãè¡ãããŠããŸããåœã»å°æ¹èªæ²»äœã¯ç°å¢åºæ¬æ³ãªã©ã«åºã¥ããŠãæ§ã
ãªåãçµã¿ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããç§éãå°çã«åªããç掻ãéããç°å¢ãžã®è² è·ãæèããªããã°ãªããŸããã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
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"text": "äžçã¯å¥åº·åé¡ãšç°å¢åé¡ãç¡èŠåºæ¥ãŸãããå°ã£ãŠãã人ãå©ããããã«äœãåºæ¥ãã®ããå°çç°å¢åé¡ã«ã€ããŠãèªåéã«äœãåºæ¥ãã®ããèããªããã°ãªããŸããããã®ããã«ãç§éã¯åœé瀟äŒã®äžã§ãç©æ¥µçã«è¡åããªããã°ãªããŸãã(SDGs)ã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
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"text": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®ç¥èã¯ãåé¡ã解決ããããã«äœãåºæ¥ãã®ãã仲éãåšãã®äººãšååããŠè§£æ±ºã«åãã£ãŠããããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã®ããèããã®ã«ãã£ãšåœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
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容ãæãåºããŠã¿ãŸãããã",
"title": "ä¿å¥äœè²ã®åŠç¿ãæ¯ãè¿ã"
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