Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
fibroblast 8324 0.80 0.87 0.87 0.66 0.00 0.75 0.69 0.77 0.89
stromal cell of ovary 3503 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.57 0.00 0.77 0.96 0.97 0.98
mesenchymal stem cell 2264 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.33 0.00 0.53 0.88 0.90 0.96
smooth muscle cell 1815 0.78 0.77 0.85 0.67 0.00 0.68 0.75 0.81 0.85
pericyte 1122 0.73 0.75 0.81 0.62 0.00 0.58 0.64 0.73 0.80
skeletal muscle satellite stem cell 667 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.73 0.00 0.78 0.93 0.96 0.97
blood vessel smooth muscle cell 575 0.78 0.79 0.91 0.66 0.00 0.71 0.85 0.87 0.92
regular atrial cardiac myocyte 619 0.85 0.82 0.65 0.31 0.00 0.66 0.94 0.97 0.96
fibroblast of breast 541 0.98 0.31 0.62 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.86 0.88
vascular associated smooth muscle cell 472 0.73 0.36 0.58 0.20 0.00 0.30 0.63 0.71 0.74
myofibroblast cell 416 0.56 0.76 0.79 0.30 0.00 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.78
thymic fibroblast type 2 404 0.65 0.14 0.42 0.07 0.00 0.16 0.64 0.67 0.52
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue 364 0.35 0.08 0.64 0.24 0.00 0.31 0.35 0.40 0.52
stromal cell 297 0.83 0.58 0.57 0.08 0.00 0.46 0.73 0.81 0.91
thymic fibroblast type 1 334 0.60 0.39 0.59 0.08 0.00 0.05 0.59 0.62 0.66
ventricular cardiac muscle cell 244 0.49 0.22 0.54 0.46 0.00 0.66 0.86 0.92 0.90
fibroblast of cardiac tissue 194 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.01 0.00 0.40 0.69 0.83 0.98
alveolar adventitial fibroblast 122 0.84 0.81 0.61 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.63 0.78 0.84
adventitial cell 107 0.26 0.07 0.27 0.05 0.00 0.14 0.34 0.40 0.41
theca cell 119 0.77 0.80 0.90 0.61 0.00 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.88
keratocyte 90 0.53 0.58 0.58 0.02 0.00 0.14 0.40 0.51 0.66
myometrial cell 102 0.75 0.41 0.85 0.18 0.00 0.51 0.58 0.71 0.86
mural cell 58 0.66 0.81 0.73 0.19 0.00 0.33 0.48 0.53 0.88
Mueller cell 50 0.99 1.00 0.95 0.74 0.00 0.72 0.98 0.94 0.97
fast muscle cell 53 0.73 0.73 0.86 0.75 0.00 0.79 0.73 0.89 0.89
pancreatic stellate cell 38 0.64 0.00 0.46 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.72 0.74
tendon cell 40 0.30 0.65 0.53 0.08 0.00 0.35 0.28 0.37 0.73
muscle cell 35 0.73 0.11 0.79 0.79 0.00 0.80 0.89 0.96 0.97
Schwann cell 35 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.76 0.00 0.63 0.61 0.68 0.86
melanocyte 16 0.76 0.67 0.87 0.38 0.00 0.36 0.59 0.71 0.89
hepatic stellate cell 29 0.78 0.00 0.73 0.33 0.00 0.13 0.62 0.83 0.85
bronchial smooth muscle cell 12 0.24 0.40 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.15 0.26 0.32
tongue muscle cell 15 0.57 0.70 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.40 0.46 0.70
slow muscle cell 14 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.50 0.00 0.59 0.76 0.96 0.93
connective tissue cell 10 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.09 0.00 0.12 0.16 0.22 0.44
adipocyte 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
glial cell 1 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.17 0.20 0.00 0.50
Leydig cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mesenchymal cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
fibroblast 74863 0.80 0.85 0.91 0.75 0.00 0.88 0.69 0.77 0.92
stromal cell of ovary 31500 0.97 0.95 0.86 0.68 0.00 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.99
mesenchymal stem cell 21232 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.49 0.00 0.96 0.88 0.90 0.97
smooth muscle cell 16590 0.78 0.74 0.90 0.76 0.00 0.86 0.75 0.81 0.89
pericyte 9756 0.71 0.71 0.89 0.73 0.00 0.76 0.67 0.75 0.83
skeletal muscle satellite stem cell 5501 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.82 0.00 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.97
blood vessel smooth muscle cell 5412 0.79 0.77 0.95 0.75 0.00 0.94 0.86 0.88 0.94
regular atrial cardiac myocyte 5193 0.82 0.75 0.87 0.74 0.00 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.97
fibroblast of breast 4729 0.98 0.22 0.68 0.26 0.00 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.99
vascular associated smooth muscle cell 4546 0.73 0.27 0.73 0.48 0.00 0.78 0.67 0.73 0.82
myofibroblast cell 4019 0.57 0.74 0.88 0.56 0.00 0.74 0.58 0.62 0.83
thymic fibroblast type 2 3801 0.66 0.12 0.61 0.24 0.00 0.85 0.67 0.67 0.89
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue 3411 0.36 0.04 0.73 0.46 0.00 0.51 0.35 0.43 0.55
stromal cell 3141 0.84 0.51 0.66 0.32 0.00 0.91 0.78 0.84 0.94
thymic fibroblast type 1 2935 0.58 0.27 0.75 0.25 0.00 0.82 0.64 0.63 0.86
ventricular cardiac muscle cell 2354 0.44 0.22 0.76 0.74 0.00 0.97 0.88 0.94 0.93
fibroblast of cardiac tissue 1750 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.35 0.00 0.76 0.68 0.79 0.98
alveolar adventitial fibroblast 989 0.83 0.79 0.64 0.24 0.00 0.91 0.65 0.80 0.92
adventitial cell 937 0.27 0.03 0.51 0.25 0.00 0.67 0.34 0.41 0.65
theca cell 919 0.74 0.74 0.90 0.79 0.00 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.88
keratocyte 889 0.56 0.47 0.60 0.12 0.00 0.59 0.42 0.51 0.68
myometrial cell 815 0.70 0.16 0.87 0.46 0.00 0.75 0.60 0.70 0.86
mural cell 557 0.63 0.74 0.82 0.34 0.00 0.86 0.50 0.57 0.94
Mueller cell 447 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.00 0.81 0.99 0.95 0.98
fast muscle cell 442 0.75 0.67 0.88 0.84 0.00 0.86 0.77 0.93 0.93
pancreatic stellate cell 394 0.59 0.01 0.79 0.26 0.00 0.67 0.54 0.75 0.79
tendon cell 380 0.31 0.64 0.80 0.36 0.00 0.51 0.33 0.40 0.74
muscle cell 371 0.80 0.13 0.87 0.89 0.00 0.91 0.90 0.99 0.99
Schwann cell 280 0.73 0.74 0.87 0.69 0.00 0.66 0.60 0.71 0.87
melanocyte 216 0.78 0.72 0.94 0.63 0.00 0.55 0.69 0.81 0.96
hepatic stellate cell 193 0.66 0.00 0.85 0.41 0.00 0.74 0.57 0.77 0.85
bronchial smooth muscle cell 207 0.43 0.40 0.60 0.27 0.00 0.46 0.40 0.59 0.71
tongue muscle cell 187 0.49 0.60 0.81 0.18 0.00 0.82 0.47 0.61 0.90
slow muscle cell 160 0.77 0.76 0.82 0.69 0.00 0.75 0.80 0.92 0.96
connective tissue cell 142 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.35 0.00 0.50 0.28 0.32 0.82
adipocyte 34 0.00 0.13 0.96 0.77 0.00 0.42 0.99 0.80 0.96
glial cell 19 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.52 0.00 0.26 0.34 0.18 0.75
Leydig cell 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.16 0.67 0.33 0.67
mesenchymal cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.67 0.80 0.00

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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