Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
B cell 11277 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 9719 0.49 0.80 0.79 0.73 0.00 0.60 0.37 0.49 0.78
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 7653 0.68 0.79 0.76 0.70 0.00 0.72 0.48 0.65 0.79
neutrophil 7010 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.00 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.98
macrophage 6802 0.83 0.87 0.88 0.81 0.00 0.77 0.72 0.75 0.89
plasma cell 2783 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.00 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99
monocyte 2615 0.32 0.57 0.71 0.39 0.00 0.24 0.40 0.55 0.54
classical monocyte 1805 0.61 0.66 0.69 0.44 0.00 0.55 0.51 0.66 0.68
erythrocyte 1501 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.00 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97
natural killer cell 1416 0.69 0.73 0.72 0.59 0.00 0.64 0.59 0.68 0.73
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 997 0.20 0.04 0.25 0.05 0.00 0.19 0.19 0.25 0.20
T cell 603 0.38 0.41 0.46 0.09 0.00 0.25 0.29 0.38 0.48
mast cell 591 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.80 0.00 0.81 0.85 0.91 0.94
intermediate monocyte 546 0.31 0.26 0.45 0.10 0.00 0.20 0.29 0.42 0.47
mature NK T cell 546 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.21 0.00 0.40 0.33 0.46 0.58
mononuclear phagocyte 554 0.66 0.01 0.56 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.59 0.56 0.50
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 458 0.38 0.31 0.44 0.06 0.00 0.16 0.30 0.43 0.47
regulatory T cell 297 0.23 0.14 0.18 0.04 0.00 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.32
hematopoietic precursor cell 204 0.49 0.73 0.76 0.58 0.00 0.42 0.46 0.54 0.66
gamma-delta T cell 191 0.64 0.78 0.66 0.02 0.00 0.24 0.43 0.48 0.77
basophil 170 0.60 0.72 0.66 0.26 0.00 0.50 0.67 0.80 0.85
tissue-resident macrophage 136 0.62 0.00 0.70 0.25 0.00 0.30 0.43 0.49 0.65
non-classical monocyte 113 0.21 0.34 0.36 0.02 0.00 0.29 0.22 0.31 0.46
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 123 0.29 0.24 0.29 0.05 0.00 0.09 0.23 0.32 0.45
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 112 0.12 0.02 0.30 0.02 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.27
myeloid leukocyte 90 0.17 0.53 0.59 0.04 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.23 0.53
erythroid progenitor cell 104 0.66 0.75 0.63 0.57 0.00 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.73
innate lymphoid cell 85 0.20 0.29 0.30 0.23 0.00 0.30 0.16 0.24 0.33
hematopoietic stem cell 72 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.59 0.00 0.46 0.68 0.73 0.77
granulocyte 74 0.39 0.30 0.50 0.21 0.00 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.60
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 66 0.42 0.28 0.23 0.12 0.00 0.23 0.14 0.26 0.46
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 65 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.10 0.18 0.22
myeloid dendritic cell 47 0.16 0.32 0.34 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.21
platelet 49 0.62 0.95 0.98 0.92 0.00 0.33 0.77 0.69 0.87
common myeloid progenitor 42 0.58 0.73 0.67 0.27 0.00 0.59 0.60 0.71 0.76
thymocyte 48 0.00 0.17 0.28 0.15 0.00 0.37 0.15 0.43 0.57
microglial cell 39 0.13 0.05 0.32 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.17 0.26
colon macrophage 41 0.35 0.42 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.25 0.40 0.64
leukocyte 16 0.09 0.29 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.14 0.14
plasmacytoid dendritic cell 8 0.50 0.36 0.53 0.15 0.00 0.06 0.18 0.31 0.50
hematopoietic cell 8 0.88 0.80 0.67 0.40 0.00 0.18 1.00 0.44 0.84
myeloid cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.13 0.67
Langerhans cell 6 0.00 0.22 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.30 0.32 0.80
T follicular helper cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
erythroid lineage cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
B cell 103204 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 87396 0.48 0.79 0.84 0.79 0.00 0.59 0.38 0.50 0.80
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 68604 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.77 0.00 0.70 0.49 0.65 0.81
neutrophil 62514 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.00 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.98
macrophage 62221 0.83 0.86 0.92 0.84 0.00 0.81 0.71 0.76 0.91
plasma cell 24561 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99
monocyte 23134 0.32 0.51 0.81 0.59 0.00 0.54 0.42 0.55 0.68
classical monocyte 16394 0.62 0.64 0.81 0.65 0.00 0.70 0.52 0.67 0.75
erythrocyte 13107 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97
natural killer cell 12814 0.70 0.73 0.81 0.71 0.00 0.70 0.61 0.69 0.76
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 8830 0.20 0.06 0.40 0.18 0.00 0.32 0.21 0.26 0.33
T cell 5685 0.40 0.40 0.62 0.29 0.00 0.44 0.32 0.40 0.58
mast cell 5626 0.85 0.89 0.94 0.89 0.00 0.91 0.88 0.92 0.95
intermediate monocyte 4931 0.32 0.20 0.63 0.35 0.00 0.30 0.32 0.43 0.53
mature NK T cell 4845 0.52 0.47 0.66 0.39 0.00 0.49 0.35 0.48 0.62
mononuclear phagocyte 4782 0.64 0.00 0.83 0.35 0.00 0.88 0.58 0.56 0.89
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 4227 0.39 0.27 0.60 0.18 0.00 0.63 0.35 0.45 0.64
regulatory T cell 2352 0.20 0.09 0.36 0.11 0.00 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.38
hematopoietic precursor cell 1936 0.52 0.71 0.82 0.68 0.00 0.48 0.50 0.57 0.72
gamma-delta T cell 1784 0.63 0.74 0.77 0.13 0.00 0.47 0.46 0.48 0.78
basophil 1499 0.51 0.63 0.82 0.70 0.00 0.85 0.70 0.81 0.89
tissue-resident macrophage 1219 0.62 0.01 0.83 0.48 0.00 0.53 0.45 0.50 0.74
non-classical monocyte 1171 0.23 0.32 0.47 0.19 0.00 0.33 0.27 0.37 0.53
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 1024 0.28 0.12 0.30 0.13 0.00 0.60 0.25 0.33 0.66
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 944 0.13 0.01 0.53 0.04 0.00 0.28 0.14 0.18 0.51
myeloid leukocyte 904 0.17 0.33 0.68 0.24 0.00 0.56 0.29 0.30 0.64
erythroid progenitor cell 867 0.63 0.62 0.78 0.75 0.00 0.66 0.72 0.73 0.77
innate lymphoid cell 886 0.22 0.25 0.50 0.36 0.00 0.64 0.24 0.30 0.50
hematopoietic stem cell 786 0.72 0.76 0.84 0.73 0.00 0.65 0.81 0.87 0.85
granulocyte 695 0.37 0.21 0.64 0.52 0.00 0.39 0.25 0.27 0.72
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 665 0.37 0.28 0.33 0.14 0.00 0.44 0.23 0.37 0.68
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 507 0.06 0.02 0.29 0.20 0.00 0.19 0.13 0.18 0.28
myeloid dendritic cell 523 0.16 0.23 0.53 0.23 0.00 0.27 0.16 0.23 0.34
platelet 445 0.68 0.89 0.95 0.94 0.00 0.33 0.83 0.80 0.91
common myeloid progenitor 414 0.56 0.57 0.76 0.69 0.00 0.74 0.76 0.90 0.87
thymocyte 407 0.00 0.20 0.35 0.16 0.00 0.61 0.21 0.59 0.85
microglial cell 353 0.13 0.04 0.51 0.10 0.00 0.56 0.23 0.23 0.49
colon macrophage 286 0.28 0.23 0.78 0.21 0.00 0.49 0.28 0.37 0.72
leukocyte 170 0.05 0.04 0.36 0.18 0.00 0.37 0.10 0.19 0.37
plasmacytoid dendritic cell 90 0.56 0.50 0.75 0.53 0.00 0.13 0.30 0.48 0.67
hematopoietic cell 90 0.79 0.73 0.92 0.63 0.00 0.30 0.96 0.58 0.85
myeloid cell 79 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.05 0.00 0.45 0.28 0.37 0.83
Langerhans cell 70 0.00 0.43 0.74 0.38 0.00 0.18 0.33 0.35 0.73
T follicular helper cell 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.46 0.35 0.91
erythroid lineage cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.00 1.00 0.00

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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