Datasets:
token
sequence | label
sequence |
---|---|
[
"'''anarchism'''",
"political",
"philosophy",
"movement",
"sceptical",
"authority",
"rejects",
"involuntary",
"coercive",
"forms",
"hierarchy",
"anarchism",
"calls",
"abolition",
"state",
"holds",
"unnecessary",
"undesirable",
"harmful",
"historically",
"left",
"wing",
"movement",
"placed",
"farthest",
"left",
"political",
"spectrum",
"usually",
"described",
"alongside",
"libertarian",
"marxism",
"libertarian",
"wing",
"libertarian",
"socialism",
"socialist",
"movement",
"strong",
"historical",
"association",
"anti",
"capitalism",
"socialism",
"humans",
"lived",
"societies",
"without",
"formal",
"hierarchies",
"long",
"establishment",
"formal",
"states",
"realms",
"empires",
"rise"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"anarchism",
"last",
"decades",
"th",
"st",
"century",
"anarchist",
"movement",
"resurgent",
"anarchism",
"employs",
"diversity",
"tactics",
"order",
"meet",
"ideal",
"ends",
"broadly",
"separated",
"revolutionary",
"evolutionary",
"tactics",
"significant",
"overlap",
"two",
"merely",
"descriptive",
"revolutionary",
"tactics",
"aim",
"bring",
"authority",
"state",
"taken",
"violent",
"turn",
"past",
"evolutionary",
"tactics",
"aim",
"prefigure",
"anarchist",
"society",
"would",
"like",
"anarchist",
"thought",
"criticism",
"praxis",
"played",
"part",
"diverse",
"areas",
"human",
"society"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"criticism",
"anarchism",
"include",
"claims",
"internally",
"inconsistent",
"violent",
"utopian",
"etymology",
"terminology",
"definition",
"wilhelm",
"weitling",
"example",
"writer",
"added",
"anarchist",
"theory",
"without",
"using",
"exact",
"term",
"etymological",
"origin",
"''anarchism''",
"ancient",
"greek",
"''anarkhia''",
"meaning",
"without",
"ruler",
"composed",
"prefix",
"''an",
"''",
"without",
"word",
"''arkhos''",
"leader",
"ruler",
"suffix",
"''",
"ism''",
"denotes",
"ideological",
"current",
"favours",
"anarchy",
"''anarchism''",
"appears",
"english",
"''anarchisme''",
"''anarchy''",
"early",
"english",
"usages",
"emphasised",
"sense",
"disorder",
"various",
"factions",
"within",
"french"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"synonym",
"still",
"common",
"outside",
"united",
"states",
"usages",
"''libertarianism''",
"refers",
"individualistic",
"free",
"market",
"philosophy",
"free",
"market",
"anarchism",
"particular",
"termed",
"''libertarian",
"anarchism''",
"term",
"''libertarian''",
"largely",
"synonymous",
"anarchism",
"meaning",
"recently",
"diluted",
"wider",
"adoption",
"ideologically",
"disparate",
"groups",
"including",
"new",
"left",
"libertarian",
"marxists",
"associate",
"authoritarian",
"socialists",
"vanguard",
"party",
"extreme",
"cultural",
"liberals",
"primarily",
"concerned",
"civil",
"liberties",
"additionally",
"anarchists",
"use",
"''libertarian",
"socialist''",
"avoid",
"anarchism",
"'s",
"negative",
"connotations",
"emphasise",
"connections",
"socialism",
"''anarchism''"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"broadly",
"used",
"describe",
"anti",
"authoritarian",
"wing",
"socialist",
"movement",
"anarchist",
"historian",
"daniel",
"gu",
"rin",
"described",
"synonym",
"libertarian",
"socialism",
"wrote",
"anarchism",
"really",
"synonym",
"socialism",
"anarchist",
"primarily",
"socialist",
"whose",
"aim",
"abolish",
"exploitation",
"man",
"man",
"anarchism",
"one",
"streams",
"socialist",
"thought",
"stream",
"whose",
"main",
"components",
"concern",
"liberty",
"haste",
"abolish",
"state",
"many",
"works",
"anarchism",
"''chomsky",
"anarchism''",
"historian",
"noam",
"chomsky",
"describes",
"anarchism",
"alongside",
"libertarian",
"marxism",
"libertarian",
"wing"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"socialism",
"group",
"nb",
"anarchism",
"contrasted",
"socialist",
"forms",
"state",
"oriented",
"scholars",
"anarchism",
"generally",
"highlight",
"anarchism",
"'s",
"socialist",
"credentials",
"criticise",
"attempts",
"creating",
"dichotomies",
"two",
"scholars",
"describe",
"anarchism",
"many",
"influences",
"liberalism",
"liberals",
"socialists",
"scholars",
"reject",
"anarcho",
"capitalism",
"misunderstanding",
"anarchist",
"principles",
"peter",
"marshall",
"states",
"n",
"general",
"anarchism",
"closer",
"socialism",
"liberalism",
"anarchism",
"finds",
"largely",
"socialist",
"camp",
"also",
"outriders",
"liberalism",
"cannot",
"reduced",
"socialism",
"best",
"seen"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"good",
"either",
"betray",
"anarchism",
"liberals",
"socialists",
"michael",
"newman",
"includes",
"anarchism",
"one",
"many",
"socialist",
"traditions",
"especially",
"socialist",
"aligned",
"tradition",
"following",
"proudhon",
"mikhail",
"bakunin",
"brian",
"morriss",
"argues",
"conceptually",
"historically",
"misleading",
"create",
"dichotomy",
"socialism",
"anarchism",
"group",
"nb",
"opposition",
"state",
"central",
"anarchist",
"thought",
"defining",
"''anarchism''",
"easy",
"task",
"scholars",
"lot",
"discussion",
"among",
"scholars",
"anarchists",
"matter",
"various",
"currents",
"perceive",
"anarchism",
"slightly",
"differently",
"etymology",
"negation"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"rulers",
"group",
"nb",
"major",
"definitional",
"elements",
"include",
"non",
"coercive",
"society",
"rejection",
"state",
"apparatus",
"belief",
"human",
"nature",
"allows",
"humans",
"exist",
"progress",
"toward",
"non",
"coercive",
"society",
"suggestion",
"act",
"pursue",
"ideal",
"anarchy",
"history",
"pre",
"modern",
"era",
"zeno",
"citium",
"c",
"c",
"bc",
"whose",
"''republic''",
"inspired",
"peter",
"kropotkin",
"establishment",
"towns",
"cities",
"established",
"authority",
"exist",
"creation",
"institutions",
"authority",
"anarchistic",
"ideas",
"espoused",
"reaction"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"notable",
"precursors",
"anarchism",
"ancient",
"world",
"china",
"greece",
"china",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"discussion",
"legitimacy",
"state",
"delineated",
"taoist",
"philosophers",
"zhuang",
"zhou",
"laozi",
"alongside",
"stoicism",
"taoism",
"said",
"significant",
"anticipations",
"anarchism",
"anarchic",
"attitudes",
"also",
"articulated",
"tragedians",
"philosophers",
"greece",
"aeschylus",
"sophocles",
"used",
"myth",
"antigone",
"illustrate",
"conflict",
"rules",
"set",
"state",
"personal",
"autonomy",
"socrates",
"questioned",
"athenian",
"authorities",
"constantly",
"insisted",
"right",
"individual",
"freedom",
"conscience",
"cynics",
"dismissed",
"human",
"law",
"''nomos''"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"associated",
"authorities",
"trying",
"live",
"according",
"nature",
"''physis''",
"stoics",
"supportive",
"society",
"based",
"unofficial",
"friendly",
"relations",
"among",
"citizens",
"without",
"presence",
"state",
"medieval",
"europe",
"anarchistic",
"activity",
"except",
"ascetic",
"religious",
"movements",
"muslim",
"movements",
"later",
"gave",
"birth",
"religious",
"anarchism",
"sasanian",
"empire",
"mazdak",
"called",
"egalitarian",
"society",
"abolition",
"monarchy",
"soon",
"executed",
"emperor",
"kavad",
"basra",
"religious",
"sects",
"preached",
"state",
"europe",
"various",
"sects",
"developed",
"anti",
"state",
"libertarian",
"tendencies",
"libertarian",
"ideas",
"emerged"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"renaissance",
"spread",
"humanism",
"rationalism",
"reasoning",
"europe",
"novelists",
"fictionalised",
"ideal",
"societies",
"based",
"voluntarism",
"rather",
"coercion",
"age",
"enlightenment",
"pushed",
"towards",
"anarchism",
"optimism",
"social",
"progress",
"modern",
"era",
"french",
"revolution",
"partisan",
"groups",
"enrag",
"saw",
"turning",
"point",
"fermentation",
"anti",
"state",
"federalist",
"sentiments",
"first",
"anarchist",
"currents",
"developed",
"throughout",
"th",
"century",
"william",
"godwin",
"espoused",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"england",
"morally",
"delegitimising",
"state",
"max",
"stirner",
"'s",
"thinking",
"paved",
"way",
"individualism",
"pierre",
"joseph",
"proudhon",
"'s"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"known",
"first",
"international",
"formed",
"unite",
"diverse",
"revolutionary",
"currents",
"international",
"became",
"significant",
"political",
"force",
"karl",
"marx",
"leading",
"figure",
"member",
"general",
"council",
"bakunin",
"'s",
"faction",
"jura",
"federation",
"proudhon",
"'s",
"followers",
"mutualists",
"opposed",
"state",
"socialism",
"advocating",
"political",
"abstentionism",
"small",
"property",
"holdings",
"bitter",
"disputes",
"bakuninists",
"expelled",
"international",
"marxists",
"hague",
"congress",
"anarchists",
"treated",
"similarly",
"second",
"international",
"ultimately",
"expelled",
"bakunin",
"famously",
"predicted",
"revolutionaries",
"gained",
"power",
"marx",
"'s",
"terms",
"would",
"end"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"new",
"tyrants",
"workers",
"response",
"expulsion",
"first",
"international",
"anarchists",
"formed",
"st",
"imier",
"international",
"influence",
"peter",
"kropotkin",
"russian",
"philosopher",
"scientist",
"anarcho",
"communism",
"overlapped",
"collectivism",
"anarcho",
"communists",
"drew",
"inspiration",
"paris",
"commune",
"advocated",
"free",
"federation",
"distribution",
"goods",
"according",
"one",
"'s",
"needs",
"turn",
"century",
"anarchism",
"spread",
"world",
"notable",
"feature",
"international",
"syndicalism",
"movement",
"china",
"small",
"groups",
"students",
"imported",
"humanistic",
"pro",
"science",
"version",
"anarcho",
"communism",
"tokyo",
"hotspot"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"rebellious",
"youth",
"countries",
"far",
"east",
"travelling",
"japanese",
"capital",
"study",
"latin",
"america",
"argentina",
"stronghold",
"anarcho",
"syndicalism",
"became",
"prominent",
"left",
"wing",
"ideology",
"time",
"minority",
"anarchists",
"adopted",
"tactics",
"revolutionary",
"political",
"violence",
"strategy",
"became",
"known",
"propaganda",
"deed",
"dismemberment",
"french",
"socialist",
"movement",
"many",
"groups",
"execution",
"exile",
"many",
"communards",
"penal",
"colonies",
"following",
"suppression",
"paris",
"commune",
"favoured",
"individualist",
"political",
"expression",
"acts",
"even",
"though",
"many",
"anarchists",
"distanced",
"terrorist",
"acts",
"infamy",
"came"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"upon",
"movement",
"attempts",
"made",
"exclude",
"american",
"immigration",
"including",
"immigration",
"act",
"also",
"called",
"anarchist",
"exclusion",
"act",
"illegalism",
"another",
"strategy",
"anarchists",
"adopted",
"period",
"nestor",
"makhno",
"seen",
"members",
"anarchist",
"revolutionary",
"insurrectionary",
"army",
"ukraine",
"despite",
"concerns",
"anarchists",
"enthusiastically",
"participated",
"russian",
"revolution",
"opposition",
"white",
"movement",
"however",
"met",
"harsh",
"suppression",
"bolshevik",
"government",
"stabilised",
"several",
"anarchists",
"petrograd",
"moscow",
"fled",
"ukraine",
"notably",
"leading",
"kronstadt",
"rebellion",
"nestor",
"makhno",
"'s",
"struggle",
"free",
"territory"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"anarchists",
"crushed",
"russia",
"two",
"new",
"antithetical",
"currents",
"emerged",
"namely",
"platformism",
"synthesis",
"anarchism",
"former",
"sought",
"create",
"coherent",
"group",
"would",
"push",
"revolution",
"latter",
"anything",
"would",
"resemble",
"political",
"party",
"seeing",
"victories",
"bolsheviks",
"october",
"revolution",
"resulting",
"russian",
"civil",
"war",
"many",
"workers",
"activists",
"turned",
"communist",
"parties",
"grew",
"expense",
"anarchism",
"socialist",
"movements",
"france",
"united",
"states",
"members",
"major",
"syndicalist",
"movements",
"general",
"confederation",
"labour",
"industrial",
"workers",
"world"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"left",
"organisations",
"joined",
"communist",
"international",
"spanish",
"civil",
"war",
"anarchists",
"syndicalists",
"cnt",
"fai",
"allied",
"various",
"currents",
"leftists",
"long",
"tradition",
"spanish",
"anarchism",
"led",
"anarchists",
"playing",
"pivotal",
"role",
"war",
"response",
"army",
"rebellion",
"anarchist",
"inspired",
"movement",
"peasants",
"workers",
"supported",
"armed",
"militias",
"took",
"control",
"barcelona",
"large",
"areas",
"rural",
"spain",
"collectivised",
"land",
"soviet",
"union",
"provided",
"limited",
"assistance",
"beginning",
"war",
"result",
"bitter",
"fight",
"among"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"communists",
"anarchists",
"series",
"events",
"named",
"may",
"days",
"joseph",
"stalin",
"tried",
"seize",
"control",
"republicans",
"post",
"war",
"era",
"rojava",
"'s",
"support",
"efforts",
"workers",
"form",
"cooperatives",
"exemplified",
"sewing",
"cooperative",
"end",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"anarchist",
"movement",
"severely",
"weakened",
"witnessed",
"revival",
"anarchism",
"likely",
"caused",
"perceived",
"failure",
"marxism",
"leninism",
"tensions",
"built",
"cold",
"war",
"time",
"anarchism",
"found",
"presence",
"movements",
"critical",
"towards",
"capitalism",
"state",
"anti",
"nuclear",
"environmental",
"peace",
"movements"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"counterculture",
"new",
"left",
"also",
"saw",
"transition",
"previous",
"revolutionary",
"nature",
"provocative",
"anti",
"capitalist",
"reformism",
"anarchism",
"became",
"associated",
"punk",
"subculture",
"exemplified",
"bands",
"crass",
"sex",
"pistols",
"established",
"feminist",
"tendencies",
"anarcha",
"feminism",
"returned",
"vigour",
"second",
"wave",
"feminism",
"black",
"anarchism",
"began",
"take",
"form",
"time",
"influenced",
"anarchism",
"'s",
"move",
"eurocentric",
"demographic",
"coincided",
"failure",
"gain",
"traction",
"northern",
"europe",
"unprecedented",
"height",
"latin",
"america",
"around",
"turn",
"st",
"century",
"anarchism",
"grew",
"popularity"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"influence",
"within",
"anti",
"capitalist",
"anti",
"war",
"anti",
"globalisation",
"movements",
"anarchists",
"became",
"known",
"involvement",
"protests",
"world",
"trade",
"organization",
"wto",
"group",
"eight",
"world",
"economic",
"forum",
"protests",
"''ad",
"hoc''",
"leaderless",
"anonymous",
"cadres",
"known",
"black",
"blocs",
"engaged",
"rioting",
"property",
"destruction",
"violent",
"confrontations",
"police",
"organisational",
"tactics",
"pioneered",
"time",
"include",
"affinity",
"groups",
"security",
"culture",
"use",
"decentralised",
"technologies",
"internet",
"significant",
"event",
"period",
"confrontations",
"seattle",
"wto",
"conference",
"anarchist",
"ideas",
"influential",
"development"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"zapatistas",
"mexico",
"democratic",
"federation",
"northern",
"syria",
"commonly",
"known",
"rojava",
"'",
"'de",
"facto''",
"autonomous",
"region",
"northern",
"syria",
"thought",
"anarchist",
"schools",
"thought",
"generally",
"grouped",
"two",
"main",
"historical",
"traditions",
"social",
"anarchism",
"individualist",
"anarchism",
"owing",
"different",
"origins",
"values",
"evolution",
"individualist",
"current",
"emphasises",
"negative",
"liberty",
"opposing",
"restraints",
"upon",
"free",
"individual",
"social",
"current",
"emphasises",
"positive",
"liberty",
"aiming",
"achieve",
"free",
"potential",
"society",
"equality",
"social",
"ownership",
"chronological",
"sense",
"anarchism",
"segmented",
"classical",
"currents"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"late",
"th",
"century",
"post",
"classical",
"currents",
"anarcha",
"feminism",
"green",
"anarchism",
"post",
"anarchism",
"developed",
"thereafter",
"beyond",
"specific",
"factions",
"anarchist",
"movements",
"constitute",
"political",
"anarchism",
"lies",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"holds",
"state",
"lacks",
"moral",
"legitimacy",
"without",
"necessarily",
"accepting",
"imperative",
"revolution",
"eliminate",
"component",
"especially",
"individualist",
"anarchism",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"may",
"tolerate",
"existence",
"minimal",
"state",
"claims",
"citizens",
"moral",
"obligation",
"obey",
"government",
"conflicts",
"individual",
"autonomy",
"anarchism",
"pays",
"significant",
"attention",
"moral",
"arguments",
"since",
"ethics",
"central",
"role",
"anarchist",
"philosophy",
"anarchism",
"'s",
"emphasis",
"anti",
"capitalism"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"egalitarianism",
"extension",
"community",
"individuality",
"sets",
"apart",
"anarcho",
"capitalism",
"types",
"economic",
"libertarianism",
"anarchism",
"usually",
"placed",
"far",
"left",
"political",
"spectrum",
"much",
"economics",
"legal",
"philosophy",
"reflect",
"anti",
"authoritarian",
"anti",
"statist",
"libertarian",
"radical",
"interpretations",
"left",
"wing",
"socialist",
"politics",
"collectivism",
"communism",
"individualism",
"mutualism",
"syndicalism",
"among",
"libertarian",
"socialist",
"economic",
"theories",
"anarchism",
"offer",
"fixed",
"body",
"doctrine",
"single",
"particular",
"worldview",
"many",
"anarchist",
"types",
"traditions",
"exist",
"varieties",
"anarchy",
"diverge",
"widely",
"one",
"reaction",
"sectarianism",
"within",
"anarchist",
"milieu"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"communism",
"property",
"collectivist",
"anarchism",
"revolutionary",
"socialist",
"form",
"anarchism",
"commonly",
"associated",
"mikhail",
"bakunin",
"collectivist",
"anarchists",
"advocate",
"collective",
"ownership",
"means",
"production",
"theorised",
"achieved",
"violent",
"revolution",
"workers",
"paid",
"according",
"time",
"worked",
"rather",
"goods",
"distributed",
"according",
"need",
"communism",
"collectivist",
"anarchism",
"arose",
"alongside",
"marxism",
"rejected",
"dictatorship",
"proletariat",
"despite",
"stated",
"marxist",
"goal",
"collectivist",
"stateless",
"society",
"anarcho",
"communism",
"theory",
"anarchism",
"advocates",
"communist",
"society",
"common",
"ownership",
"means",
"production",
"direct",
"democracy"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"horizontal",
"network",
"voluntary",
"associations",
"workers'",
"councils",
"worker",
"cooperatives",
"production",
"consumption",
"based",
"guiding",
"principle",
"according",
"ability",
"according",
"need",
"anarcho",
"communism",
"developed",
"radical",
"socialist",
"currents",
"french",
"revolution",
"first",
"formulated",
"italian",
"section",
"first",
"international",
"later",
"expanded",
"upon",
"theoretical",
"work",
"peter",
"kropotkin",
"whose",
"specific",
"style",
"would",
"go",
"onto",
"become",
"dominating",
"view",
"anarchists",
"late",
"th",
"century",
"anarcho",
"syndicalism",
"branch",
"anarchism",
"views",
"labour",
"syndicates",
"potential",
"force"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"revolutionary",
"social",
"change",
"replacing",
"capitalism",
"state",
"new",
"society",
"democratically",
"self",
"managed",
"workers",
"basic",
"principles",
"anarcho",
"syndicalism",
"direct",
"action",
"workers'",
"solidarity",
"workers'",
"self",
"management",
"individualist",
"anarchism",
"set",
"several",
"traditions",
"thought",
"within",
"anarchist",
"movement",
"emphasise",
"individual",
"kinds",
"external",
"determinants",
"early",
"influences",
"individualist",
"forms",
"anarchism",
"include",
"william",
"godwin",
"max",
"stirner",
"henry",
"david",
"thoreau",
"many",
"countries",
"individualist",
"anarchism",
"attracted",
"small",
"yet",
"diverse",
"following",
"bohemian",
"artists",
"intellectuals",
"well",
"young",
"anarchist",
"outlaws",
"became",
"known"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"illegalism",
"individual",
"reclamation",
"post",
"classical",
"contemporary",
"lawrence",
"jarach",
"left",
"john",
"zerzan",
"right",
"two",
"prominent",
"contemporary",
"anarchist",
"authors",
"zerzan",
"prominent",
"voice",
"within",
"anarcho",
"primitivism",
"jarach",
"notable",
"advocate",
"post",
"left",
"anarchy",
"anarchist",
"principles",
"undergird",
"contemporary",
"radical",
"social",
"movements",
"left",
"interest",
"anarchist",
"movement",
"developed",
"alongside",
"momentum",
"anti",
"globalisation",
"movement",
"whose",
"leading",
"activist",
"networks",
"anarchist",
"orientation",
"movement",
"shaped",
"st",
"century",
"radicalism",
"wider",
"embrace",
"anarchist",
"principles",
"signaled",
"revival",
"interest",
"anarchism",
"continued",
"generate",
"many",
"philosophies",
"movements",
"times",
"eclectic",
"drawing",
"upon",
"various"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"consensus",
"principles",
"core",
"commentators",
"describe",
"multiple",
"''anarchisms''",
"rather",
"singular",
"''anarchism''",
"common",
"principles",
"shared",
"schools",
"anarchism",
"group",
"prioritizes",
"principles",
"differently",
"gender",
"equality",
"common",
"principle",
"although",
"ranks",
"higher",
"priority",
"anarcha",
"feminists",
"anarcho",
"communists",
"anarchists",
"generally",
"committed",
"coercive",
"authority",
"forms",
"namely",
"centralized",
"hierarchical",
"forms",
"government",
"eg",
"monarchy",
"representative",
"democracy",
"state",
"socialism",
"etc",
"economic",
"class",
"systems",
"eg",
"capitalism",
"bolshevism",
"feudalism",
"slavery",
"etc",
"autocratic",
"religions",
"eg",
"fundamentalist",
"islam",
"roman",
"catholicism",
"etc",
"patriarchy",
"heterosexism",
"white",
"supremacy",
"imperialism"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"anarchist",
"schools",
"disagree",
"methods",
"forms",
"opposed",
"principle",
"equal",
"liberty",
"closer",
"anarchist",
"political",
"ethics",
"transcends",
"liberal",
"socialist",
"traditions",
"entails",
"liberty",
"equality",
"cannot",
"implemented",
"within",
"state",
"resulting",
"questioning",
"forms",
"domination",
"hierarchy",
"tactics",
"anarchists'",
"tactics",
"take",
"various",
"forms",
"general",
"serve",
"two",
"major",
"goals",
"namely",
"first",
"oppose",
"establishment",
"secondly",
"promote",
"anarchist",
"ethics",
"reflect",
"anarchist",
"vision",
"society",
"illustrating",
"unity",
"means",
"ends",
"broad"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"categorisation",
"made",
"aims",
"destroy",
"oppressive",
"states",
"institutions",
"revolutionary",
"means",
"one",
"hand",
"aims",
"change",
"society",
"evolutionary",
"means",
"evolutionary",
"tactics",
"embrace",
"nonviolence",
"reject",
"violence",
"take",
"gradual",
"approach",
"anarchist",
"aims",
"although",
"significant",
"overlap",
"two",
"anarchist",
"tactics",
"shifted",
"course",
"last",
"century",
"anarchists",
"early",
"th",
"century",
"focused",
"strikes",
"militancy",
"contemporary",
"anarchists",
"use",
"broader",
"array",
"approaches",
"classical",
"era",
"tactics",
"relationship",
"anarchism",
"violence",
"controversial",
"subject",
"among",
"anarchists"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"shown",
"anarchist",
"leon",
"czolgosz",
"assassinating",
"william",
"mckinley",
"classical",
"era",
"anarchists",
"militant",
"tendency",
"confront",
"state",
"armed",
"forces",
"spain",
"ukraine",
"also",
"employed",
"terrorism",
"propaganda",
"deed",
"assassination",
"attempts",
"carried",
"heads",
"state",
"successful",
"anarchists",
"also",
"took",
"part",
"revolutions",
"many",
"anarchists",
"especially",
"galleanists",
"believed",
"attempts",
"would",
"impetus",
"revolution",
"capitalism",
"state",
"many",
"attacks",
"done",
"individual",
"assailants",
"majority",
"took",
"place"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"late",
"early",
"still",
"occurring",
"early",
"decrease",
"prevalence",
"result",
"judicial",
"power",
"targeting",
"cataloging",
"state",
"institutions",
"anarchist",
"perspectives",
"towards",
"violence",
"always",
"controversial",
"one",
"hand",
"anarcho",
"pacifists",
"point",
"unity",
"means",
"ends",
"hand",
"anarchist",
"groups",
"advocate",
"direct",
"action",
"tactic",
"include",
"acts",
"sabotage",
"even",
"acts",
"terrorism",
"attitude",
"quite",
"prominent",
"century",
"ago",
"seeing",
"state",
"tyrant",
"anarchists",
"believing",
"every"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"right",
"oppose",
"oppression",
"means",
"possible",
"emma",
"goldman",
"errico",
"malatesta",
"proponents",
"limited",
"use",
"violence",
"stated",
"violence",
"merely",
"reaction",
"state",
"violence",
"necessary",
"evil",
"anarchists",
"took",
"active",
"role",
"strike",
"actions",
"although",
"tended",
"antipathetic",
"formal",
"syndicalism",
"seeing",
"reformist",
"saw",
"part",
"movement",
"sought",
"overthrow",
"state",
"capitalism",
"anarchists",
"also",
"reinforced",
"propaganda",
"within",
"arts",
"practiced",
"naturism",
"nudism",
"anarchists",
"also",
"built",
"communities",
"based",
"friendship"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"involved",
"news",
"media",
"revolutionary",
"tactics",
"black",
"bloc",
"protesters",
"parading",
"anarcho",
"communism",
"imagery",
"motto",
"war",
"class",
"war",
"current",
"era",
"italian",
"anarchist",
"alfredo",
"bonanno",
"proponent",
"insurrectionary",
"anarchism",
"reinstated",
"debate",
"violence",
"rejecting",
"nonviolence",
"tactic",
"adopted",
"since",
"late",
"th",
"century",
"kropotkin",
"prominent",
"anarchists",
"afterwards",
"bonanno",
"french",
"group",
"invisible",
"committee",
"advocate",
"small",
"informal",
"affiliation",
"groups",
"member",
"responsible",
"actions",
"works",
"together",
"bring",
"oppression",
"utilizing",
"sabotage",
"violent",
"means"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"state",
"capitalism",
"enemies",
"members",
"invisible",
"committee",
"arrested",
"various",
"charges",
"terrorism",
"included",
"overall",
"contemporary",
"anarchists",
"much",
"less",
"violent",
"militant",
"ideological",
"ancestors",
"mostly",
"engage",
"confronting",
"police",
"demonstrations",
"riots",
"especially",
"countries",
"canada",
"greece",
"mexico",
"militant",
"black",
"bloc",
"protest",
"groups",
"known",
"clashing",
"police",
"however",
"anarchists",
"clash",
"state",
"operators",
"also",
"engage",
"struggle",
"fascists",
"racists",
"taking",
"anti",
"fascist",
"action",
"mobilizing",
"prevent",
"hate",
"rallies",
"happening",
"evolutionary",
"tactics",
"anarchists",
"commonly"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"employ",
"direct",
"action",
"take",
"form",
"disrupting",
"protesting",
"unjust",
"hierarchy",
"form",
"self",
"managing",
"lives",
"creation",
"counter",
"institutions",
"communes",
"non",
"hierarchical",
"collectives",
"decision",
"making",
"often",
"handled",
"anti",
"authoritarian",
"way",
"everyone",
"equal",
"say",
"decision",
"approach",
"known",
"horizontalism",
"contemporary",
"era",
"anarchists",
"engaging",
"various",
"grassroots",
"movements",
"less",
"based",
"horizontalism",
"although",
"explicitly",
"anarchist",
"respecting",
"personal",
"autonomy",
"participating",
"mass",
"activism",
"strikes",
"demonstrations",
"contrast",
"''big",
"anarchism''",
"classical",
"era",
"newly"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"coined",
"term",
"'",
"'small",
"anarchism''",
"signals",
"tendency",
"base",
"thoughts",
"actions",
"classical",
"era",
"anarchism",
"refer",
"classical",
"anarchists",
"peter",
"kropotkin",
"pierre",
"joseph",
"proudhon",
"justify",
"opinions",
"anarchists",
"would",
"rather",
"base",
"thought",
"praxis",
"experience",
"later",
"theorize",
"decision",
"making",
"process",
"small",
"anarchist",
"affinity",
"groups",
"plays",
"significant",
"tactical",
"role",
"anarchists",
"employed",
"various",
"methods",
"order",
"build",
"rough",
"consensus",
"among",
"members",
"group",
"without",
"need",
"leader",
"leading",
"group",
"one",
"way",
"individual"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"group",
"play",
"role",
"facilitator",
"help",
"achieve",
"consensus",
"without",
"taking",
"part",
"discussion",
"promoting",
"specific",
"point",
"minorities",
"usually",
"accept",
"rough",
"consensus",
"except",
"feel",
"proposal",
"contradicts",
"anarchist",
"ethics",
"goals",
"values",
"anarchists",
"usually",
"form",
"small",
"groups",
"individuals",
"enhance",
"autonomy",
"friendships",
"among",
"members",
"kinds",
"groups",
"often",
"interconnect",
"forming",
"larger",
"networks",
"anarchists",
"still",
"support",
"participate",
"strikes",
"especially",
"wildcat",
"strikes",
"leaderless",
"strikes",
"organised",
"centrally",
"syndicate",
"past",
"newspapers",
"journals"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"used",
"anarchists",
"gone",
"online",
"world",
"wide",
"web",
"spread",
"message",
"anarchists",
"found",
"easier",
"create",
"websites",
"distributional",
"difficulties",
"hosting",
"electronic",
"libraries",
"portals",
"anarchists",
"also",
"involved",
"developing",
"various",
"software",
"available",
"free",
"way",
"hacktivists",
"work",
"develop",
"distribute",
"resembles",
"anarchist",
"ideals",
"especially",
"comes",
"preserving",
"users'",
"privacy",
"state",
"surveillance",
"anarchists",
"organize",
"squat",
"reclaim",
"public",
"spaces",
"important",
"events",
"protests",
"spaces",
"occupied",
"often",
"called",
"temporary",
"autonomous",
"zones"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"anarcho",
"primitivism",
"democratic",
"process",
"may",
"sharply",
"criticised",
"within",
"anarchist",
"tendencies",
"simultaneously",
"lauded",
"others",
"gender",
"sexuality",
"free",
"love",
"mile",
"armand",
"french",
"individualist",
"anarchist",
"propounded",
"virtues",
"free",
"love",
"parisian",
"anarchist",
"milieu",
"early",
"th",
"century",
"gender",
"sexuality",
"carry",
"along",
"dynamics",
"hierarchy",
"many",
"anarchists",
"address",
"analyse",
"oppose",
"suppression",
"one",
"'s",
"autonomy",
"imposed",
"gender",
"roles",
"collection",
"anarcha",
"feminist",
"protests",
"symbols",
"flags",
"sexuality",
"often",
"discussed",
"classical",
"anarchists",
"felt",
"anarchist",
"society",
"would"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"established",
"order",
"limited",
"women",
"'s",
"sexual",
"freedom",
"pleasure",
"free",
"love",
"movements",
"contributed",
"establishment",
"communal",
"houses",
"large",
"groups",
"travelers",
"anarchists",
"activists",
"slept",
"beds",
"together",
"free",
"love",
"roots",
"europe",
"united",
"states",
"however",
"anarchists",
"struggled",
"jealousy",
"arose",
"free",
"love",
"anarchist",
"feminists",
"advocates",
"free",
"love",
"marriage",
"pro",
"choice",
"utilising",
"contemporary",
"term",
"similar",
"agenda",
"anarchist",
"non",
"anarchist",
"feminists",
"differed",
"suffrage",
"supportive",
"one",
"another",
"second",
"half",
"th",
"century",
"anarchism",
"intermingled"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"second",
"wave",
"feminism",
"radicalising",
"currents",
"feminist",
"movement",
"influenced",
"well",
"latest",
"decades",
"th",
"century",
"anarchists",
"feminists",
"advocating",
"rights",
"autonomy",
"women",
"gays",
"queers",
"marginalised",
"groups",
"feminist",
"thinkers",
"suggesting",
"fusion",
"two",
"currents",
"third",
"wave",
"feminism",
"sexual",
"identity",
"compulsory",
"heterosexuality",
"became",
"subject",
"study",
"anarchists",
"yielding",
"post",
"structuralist",
"critique",
"sexual",
"normality",
"anarchists",
"distanced",
"line",
"thinking",
"suggesting",
"leaned",
"towards",
"individualism",
"dropping"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"cause",
"social",
"liberation",
"anarchism",
"education",
"class",
"wikitable",
"style",
"border",
"none",
"background",
"none",
"float",
"right",
"anarchist",
"vs",
"statist",
"perspectives",
"education",
"br",
"small",
"ruth",
"kinna",
"small",
"scope",
"col",
"scope",
"col",
"anarchist",
"education",
"scope",
"col",
"state",
"education",
"concept",
"education",
"self",
"mastery",
"education",
"service",
"management",
"community",
"based",
"state",
"run",
"methods",
"practice",
"based",
"learning",
"vocational",
"training",
"aims",
"critical",
"member",
"society",
"productive",
"member",
"society",
"interest",
"anarchists",
"education",
"stretches",
"back",
"first",
"emergence",
"classical",
"anarchism",
"anarchists",
"consider",
"proper",
"education",
"one",
"sets",
"foundations"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"future",
"autonomy",
"individual",
"society",
"act",
"mutual",
"aid",
"anarchist",
"writers",
"william",
"godwin",
"''political",
"justice''",
"max",
"stirner",
"false",
"principle",
"education",
"attacked",
"state",
"education",
"private",
"education",
"another",
"means",
"ruling",
"class",
"replicate",
"privileges",
"catalan",
"anarchist",
"free",
"thinker",
"francisco",
"ferrer",
"established",
"escuela",
"moderna",
"barcelona",
"opposition",
"established",
"education",
"system",
"dictated",
"largely",
"catholic",
"church",
"ferrer",
"'s",
"approach",
"secular",
"rejecting",
"state",
"church",
"involvement",
"educational",
"process",
"whilst",
"giving",
"pupils",
"large",
"amounts"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"autonomy",
"planning",
"work",
"attendance",
"ferrer",
"aimed",
"educate",
"working",
"class",
"explicitly",
"sought",
"foster",
"class",
"consciousness",
"among",
"students",
"school",
"closed",
"constant",
"harassment",
"state",
"ferrer",
"later",
"arrested",
"nonetheless",
"ideas",
"formed",
"inspiration",
"series",
"modern",
"schools",
"around",
"world",
"christian",
"anarchist",
"leo",
"tolstoy",
"published",
"essay",
"''education",
"culture''",
"also",
"established",
"similar",
"school",
"founding",
"principle",
"education",
"effective",
"free",
"similar",
"token",
"neill",
"founded",
"became",
"summerhill",
"school"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"also",
"declaring",
"free",
"coercion",
"anarchist",
"education",
"based",
"largely",
"idea",
"child",
"'s",
"right",
"develop",
"freely",
"without",
"manipulation",
"ought",
"respected",
"rationality",
"would",
"lead",
"children",
"morally",
"good",
"conclusions",
"however",
"little",
"consensus",
"among",
"anarchist",
"figures",
"constitutes",
"manipulation",
"ferrer",
"believed",
"moral",
"indoctrination",
"necessary",
"explicitly",
"taught",
"pupils",
"equality",
"liberty",
"social",
"justice",
"possible",
"capitalism",
"along",
"critiques",
"government",
"nationalism",
"late",
"th",
"century",
"contemporary",
"anarchist",
"writers",
"paul",
"goodman",
"herbert",
"read",
"colin",
"ward",
"intensified",
"expanded"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"anarchist",
"critique",
"state",
"education",
"largely",
"focusing",
"need",
"system",
"focuses",
"children",
"'s",
"creativity",
"rather",
"ability",
"attain",
"career",
"participate",
"consumerism",
"part",
"consumer",
"society",
"contemporary",
"anarchists",
"ward",
"claim",
"state",
"education",
"serves",
"perpetuate",
"socioeconomic",
"inequality",
"anarchist",
"education",
"institutions",
"survived",
"modern",
"day",
"major",
"tenets",
"anarchist",
"schools",
"among",
"respect",
"child",
"autonomy",
"relying",
"reasoning",
"rather",
"indoctrination",
"teaching",
"method",
"spread",
"among",
"mainstream",
"educational",
"institutions",
"judith",
"suissa",
"names",
"three",
"schools",
"explicitly",
"anarchists",
"schools",
"namely"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"free",
"skool",
"santa",
"cruz",
"united",
"states",
"part",
"wider",
"american",
"canadian",
"network",
"schools",
"self",
"managed",
"learning",
"college",
"brighton",
"england",
"paideia",
"school",
"spain",
"anarchism",
"state",
"objection",
"state",
"institutions",
"'",
"'sine",
"qua",
"non''",
"anarchism",
"anarchists",
"consider",
"state",
"tool",
"domination",
"believe",
"illegitimate",
"regardless",
"political",
"tendencies",
"instead",
"people",
"able",
"control",
"aspects",
"life",
"major",
"decisions",
"taken",
"small",
"elite",
"authority",
"ultimately",
"rests",
"solely",
"power",
"regardless",
"whether"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"power",
"open",
"transparent",
"still",
"ability",
"coerce",
"people",
"another",
"anarchist",
"argument",
"states",
"people",
"constituting",
"government",
"even",
"altruistic",
"among",
"officials",
"unavoidably",
"seek",
"gain",
"power",
"leading",
"corruption",
"anarchists",
"consider",
"idea",
"state",
"collective",
"people",
"unachievable",
"fiction",
"due",
"fact",
"ruling",
"class",
"distinct",
"rest",
"society",
"specific",
"anarchist",
"attitudes",
"towards",
"state",
"vary",
"robert",
"paul",
"wolff",
"believed",
"tension",
"authority",
"autonomy",
"would",
"mean",
"state",
"could"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"digital",
"ninjas''",
"chris",
"rob",
"claims",
"anarchist",
"inflected",
"practices",
"increasingly",
"structured",
"movement",
"based",
"video",
"activism",
"throughout",
"th",
"century",
"many",
"prominent",
"anarchists",
"peter",
"kropotkin",
"emma",
"goldman",
"gustav",
"landauer",
"camillo",
"berneri",
"publications",
"''anarchy''",
"wrote",
"matters",
"pertaining",
"arts",
"three",
"overlapping",
"properties",
"made",
"art",
"useful",
"anarchists",
"could",
"depict",
"critique",
"existing",
"society",
"hierarchies",
"serve",
"prefigurative",
"tool",
"reflect",
"anarchist",
"ideal",
"society",
"even",
"turn",
"means",
"direct",
"action",
"protests",
"appeals",
"emotion",
"reason",
"art",
"could",
"appeal",
"whole",
"human"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"powerful",
"effect",
"th",
"century",
"neo",
"impressionist",
"movement",
"ecological",
"aesthetic",
"offered",
"example",
"anarchist",
"perception",
"road",
"towards",
"socialism",
"''les",
"chataigniers",
"osny''",
"anarchist",
"painter",
"camille",
"pissarro",
"blending",
"aesthetic",
"social",
"harmony",
"prefiguring",
"ideal",
"anarchistic",
"agrarian",
"community",
"analysis",
"span",
"class",
"anchor",
"id",
"criticisms",
"span",
"common",
"critique",
"anarchism",
"humans",
"cannot",
"self",
"govern",
"state",
"necessary",
"human",
"survival",
"philosopher",
"bertrand",
"russell",
"supported",
"critique",
"stating",
"p",
"eace",
"war",
"tariffs",
"regulations",
"sanitary",
"conditions",
"sale",
"noxious",
"drugs",
"preservation"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"system",
"distribution",
"among",
"others",
"functions",
"could",
"hardly",
"performed",
"community",
"central",
"government",
"another",
"common",
"criticism",
"anarchism",
"fits",
"world",
"isolation",
"small",
"enough",
"entities",
"self",
"governing",
"response",
"would",
"major",
"anarchist",
"thinkers",
"advocated",
"anarchist",
"federalism",
"philosophy",
"lecturer",
"andrew",
"g",
"fiala",
"composed",
"list",
"common",
"arguments",
"anarchism",
"includes",
"critiques",
"anarchism",
"innately",
"related",
"violence",
"destruction",
"pragmatic",
"world",
"protests",
"world"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"ethics",
"well",
"secondly",
"anarchism",
"evaluated",
"unfeasible",
"utopian",
"since",
"state",
"defeated",
"practically",
"line",
"arguments",
"often",
"calls",
"political",
"action",
"within",
"system",
"reform",
"third",
"argument",
"anarchism",
"self",
"contradictory",
"advocates",
"one",
"''archiei''",
"accepted",
"many",
"anarchism",
"would",
"turn",
"ruling",
"political",
"theory",
"line",
"criticism",
"also",
"comes",
"self",
"contradiction",
"anarchism",
"calls",
"collective",
"action",
"whilst",
"endorsing",
"autonomy",
"individual",
"hence",
"collective",
"action",
"taken",
"lastly",
"fiala",
"mentions",
"critique",
"towards"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"political",
"authority''",
"michael",
"huemer",
"defends",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"claiming",
"political",
"authority",
"moral",
"illusion",
"one",
"earliest",
"criticisms",
"anarchism",
"defies",
"fails",
"understand",
"biological",
"inclination",
"authority",
"joseph",
"raz",
"states",
"acceptance",
"authority",
"implies",
"belief",
"following",
"instructions",
"afford",
"success",
"raz",
"believes",
"argument",
"true",
"following",
"authorities'",
"successful",
"mistaken",
"instruction",
"anarchists",
"reject",
"criticism",
"challenging",
"disobeying",
"authority",
"entail",
"disappearance",
"advantages",
"acknowledging",
"authority",
"doctors",
"lawyers",
"reliable",
"involve"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"complete",
"surrender",
"independent",
"judgment",
"anarchist",
"perception",
"human",
"nature",
"rejection",
"state",
"commitment",
"social",
"revolution",
"criticised",
"academics",
"naive",
"overly",
"simplistic",
"unrealistic",
"respectively",
"classical",
"anarchism",
"criticised",
"relying",
"heavily",
"belief",
"abolition",
"state",
"lead",
"human",
"cooperation",
"prospering",
"friedrich",
"engels",
"considered",
"one",
"principal",
"founders",
"marxism",
"criticised",
"anarchism",
"'s",
"anti",
"authoritarianism",
"inherently",
"counter",
"revolutionary",
"view",
"revolution",
"authoritarian",
"academic",
"john",
"molyneux",
"writes",
"book",
"''anarchism",
"marxist",
"criticism''",
"anarchism",
"cannot",
"win",
"believing"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"lacks",
"ability",
"properly",
"implement",
"ideas",
"marxist",
"criticism",
"anarchism",
"utopian",
"character",
"individuals",
"anarchist",
"views",
"values",
"according",
"marxist",
"view",
"social",
"idea",
"would",
"follow",
"directly",
"human",
"ideal",
"free",
"every",
"individual",
"formed",
"essence",
"marxists",
"state",
"contradiction",
"responsible",
"inability",
"act",
"anarchist",
"vision",
"conflict",
"liberty",
"equality",
"resolved",
"coexistence",
"intertwining",
"see",
"also",
"anarchism",
"country",
"governance",
"without",
"government",
"list",
"anarchist",
"political"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"ideologies",
"list",
"books",
"anarchism",
"references",
"citations",
"notes",
"sources",
"primary",
"sources",
"secondary",
"sources",
"tertiary",
"sources",
"access",
"date",
"february",
"reading",
"criticism",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"defence",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"stating",
"kinds",
"'anarchism'",
"ie",
"philosophical",
"political",
"anarchism",
"philosophical",
"political",
"claims",
"p",
"anarchistic",
"popular",
"fiction",
"novel",
"argument",
"philosophical",
"anarchism",
"external",
"links",
"http",
"dwardmacpitzeredu",
"anarchy",
"archives",
"anarchy",
"archives",
"online",
"research",
"center",
"history",
"theory",
"anarchism",
"anti",
"capitalism",
"anti",
"fascism",
"economic",
"ideologies",
"left",
"wing"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"politics",
"libertarian",
"socialism",
"libertarianism",
"political",
"culture",
"political",
"movements",
"political",
"ideologies",
"social",
"theories",
"socialism"
] | [
"Humanities",
"Philosophy",
"Social philosophy",
"Anarchism"
] |
[
"works",
"aristotle",
"ref",
"name",
"oed",
"began",
"used",
"english",
"possibly",
"via",
"french",
"''''",
"early",
"th",
"century",
"ref",
"name",
"oed",
"history",
"bernardino",
"de",
"sahag",
"n",
"considered",
"founder",
"modern",
"anthropology",
"th",
"century",
"bartholins",
"founders",
"university",
"copenhagen",
"defined",
"''''",
"follows",
"ref",
"name",
"frenchy",
"ref",
"sporadic",
"use",
"term",
"subject",
"matter",
"occurred",
"subsequently",
"use",
"tienne",
"serres",
"describe",
"natural",
"history",
"paleontology",
"man",
"based",
"comparative",
"anatomy",
"creation",
"chair",
"anthropology"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"ethnography",
"french",
"national",
"museum",
"natural",
"history",
"jean",
"louis",
"armand",
"de",
"quatrefages",
"de",
"br",
"au",
"various",
"short",
"lived",
"organizations",
"anthropologists",
"already",
"formed",
"soci",
"ethnologique",
"de",
"paris",
"first",
"use",
"term",
"''ethnology''",
"formed",
"members",
"primarily",
"anti",
"slavery",
"activists",
"slavery",
"abolished",
"france",
"''soci",
"''",
"abandoned",
"meanwhile",
"ethnological",
"society",
"new",
"york",
"currently",
"american",
"ethnological",
"society",
"founded",
"model",
"well",
"ethnological",
"society",
"london",
"break",
"away",
"group",
"aborigines'",
"protection",
"society",
"ref",
"name",
"schiller",
"ref"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"human",
"group",
"considered",
"whole",
"details",
"relation",
"rest",
"nature",
"broca",
"today",
"would",
"called",
"neurosurgeon",
"taken",
"interest",
"pathology",
"speech",
"wanted",
"localize",
"difference",
"man",
"animals",
"appeared",
"reside",
"speech",
"discovered",
"speech",
"center",
"human",
"brain",
"today",
"called",
"broca",
"'s",
"area",
"interest",
"mainly",
"biological",
"anthropology",
"german",
"philosopher",
"specializing",
"psychology",
"theodor",
"waitz",
"took",
"theme",
"general",
"social",
"anthropology",
"six",
"volume",
"work",
"entitled",
"''die",
"anthropologie"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"der",
"naturv",
"lker''",
"title",
"soon",
"translated",
"anthropology",
"primitive",
"peoples",
"last",
"two",
"volumes",
"published",
"posthumously",
"waitz",
"defined",
"anthropology",
"science",
"nature",
"man",
"following",
"broca",
"'s",
"lead",
"waitz",
"points",
"anthropology",
"new",
"field",
"would",
"gather",
"material",
"fields",
"would",
"differ",
"use",
"comparative",
"anatomy",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"differentiate",
"man",
"animals",
"nearest",
"stresses",
"data",
"comparison",
"must",
"empirical",
"gathered",
"experimentation",
"history",
"civilization",
"well",
"ethnology",
"brought"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"comparison",
"presumed",
"fundamentally",
"species",
"man",
"unity",
"laws",
"thought",
"applicable",
"men",
"waitz",
"influential",
"among",
"british",
"ethnologists",
"explorer",
"richard",
"francis",
"burton",
"speech",
"therapist",
"james",
"hunt",
"broke",
"away",
"ethnological",
"society",
"london",
"form",
"anthropological",
"society",
"london",
"henceforward",
"would",
"follow",
"path",
"new",
"anthropology",
"rather",
"ethnology",
"nd",
"society",
"dedicated",
"general",
"anthropology",
"existence",
"representatives",
"french",
"''soci",
"''",
"present",
"though",
"broca",
"keynote",
"address"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"council",
"anthropological",
"associations",
"wcaa",
"network",
"national",
"regional",
"international",
"associations",
"aims",
"promote",
"worldwide",
"communication",
"cooperation",
"anthropology",
"currently",
"contains",
"members",
"three",
"dozen",
"nations",
"since",
"work",
"franz",
"boas",
"bronis",
"aw",
"malinowski",
"late",
"th",
"early",
"th",
"centuries",
"'",
"'social''",
"anthropology",
"great",
"britain",
"''cultural''",
"anthropology",
"us",
"distinguished",
"social",
"sciences",
"emphasis",
"cross",
"cultural",
"comparisons",
"long",
"term",
"depth",
"examination",
"context",
"importance",
"place",
"participant",
"observation",
"experiential",
"immersion",
"area",
"research",
"cultural",
"anthropology",
"particular",
"emphasized",
"cultural",
"relativism"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"holism",
"use",
"findings",
"frame",
"cultural",
"critiques",
"ref",
"name",
"hylland",
"eriksen",
"p",
"hylland",
"eriksen",
"thomas",
"anthropology",
"pluto",
"london",
"p",
"ref",
"particularly",
"prominent",
"united",
"states",
"boas'",
"arguments",
"th",
"century",
"racial",
"ideology",
"margaret",
"mead",
"'s",
"advocacy",
"gender",
"equality",
"sexual",
"liberation",
"current",
"criticisms",
"post",
"colonial",
"oppression",
"promotion",
"multiculturalism",
"ethnography",
"one",
"primary",
"research",
"designs",
"well",
"text",
"generated",
"anthropological",
"fieldwork",
"ref",
"name",
"ingold",
"p",
"ref",
"name",
"spiro",
"varieties",
"cultural",
"relativism",
"anthropology",
"see",
"spiro",
"melford",
"e",
"reflections",
"cultural",
"determinism"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"relativism",
"special",
"reference",
"emotion",
"reason",
"''culture",
"human",
"nature",
"theoretical",
"papers",
"melford",
"e",
"spiro''",
"edited",
"b",
"kilborne",
"langness",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"chicago",
"university",
"chicago",
"press",
"ref",
"ref",
"name",
"heyck",
"ref",
"great",
"britain",
"commonwealth",
"countries",
"british",
"tradition",
"social",
"anthropology",
"tends",
"dominate",
"united",
"states",
"anthropology",
"traditionally",
"divided",
"four",
"field",
"approach",
"developed",
"franz",
"boas",
"early",
"th",
"century",
"''biological''",
"''physical''",
"anthropology",
"'",
"'social''",
"''cultural''",
"'",
"'sociocultural''",
"anthropology",
"archaeological",
"anthropology",
"plus",
"linguistic",
"anthropology",
"fields",
"frequently",
"overlap",
"tend",
"use",
"different",
"methodologies",
"techniques",
"european"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"countries",
"overseas",
"colonies",
"tended",
"practice",
"ethnology",
"term",
"coined",
"defined",
"adam",
"f",
"koll",
"r",
"sometimes",
"referred",
"sociocultural",
"anthropology",
"parts",
"world",
"influenced",
"european",
"tradition",
"fields",
"anthropology",
"global",
"discipline",
"involving",
"humanities",
"social",
"sciences",
"natural",
"sciences",
"anthropology",
"builds",
"upon",
"knowledge",
"natural",
"sciences",
"including",
"discoveries",
"origin",
"evolution",
"''homo",
"sapiens''",
"human",
"physical",
"traits",
"human",
"behavior",
"variations",
"among",
"different",
"groups",
"humans",
"evolutionary",
"past",
"''homo",
"sapiens''",
"influenced",
"social",
"organization",
"culture"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"epistemological",
"shift",
"away",
"positivist",
"traditions",
"largely",
"informed",
"discipline",
"shift",
"enduring",
"questions",
"nature",
"production",
"knowledge",
"came",
"occupy",
"central",
"place",
"cultural",
"social",
"anthropology",
"contrast",
"archaeology",
"biological",
"anthropology",
"remained",
"largely",
"positivist",
"due",
"difference",
"epistemology",
"four",
"sub",
"fields",
"anthropology",
"lacked",
"cohesion",
"last",
"several",
"decades",
"sociocultural",
"sociocultural",
"anthropology",
"draws",
"together",
"principle",
"axes",
"cultural",
"anthropology",
"social",
"anthropology",
"cultural",
"anthropology",
"comparative",
"study",
"manifold",
"ways",
"people",
"''make",
"sense''",
"world"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"around",
"social",
"anthropology",
"study",
"'",
"'relationships''",
"among",
"individuals",
"groups",
"ref",
"name",
"ingold",
"pxv",
"ref",
"cultural",
"anthropology",
"related",
"philosophy",
"literature",
"arts",
"one",
"'s",
"culture",
"affects",
"experience",
"self",
"group",
"contributing",
"complete",
"understanding",
"people",
"'s",
"knowledge",
"customs",
"institutions",
"social",
"anthropology",
"related",
"sociology",
"history",
"ref",
"name",
"ingold",
"pxv",
"helps",
"develop",
"understanding",
"social",
"structures",
"typically",
"others",
"populations",
"minorities",
"subgroups",
"dissidents",
"etc",
"hard",
"fast",
"distinction",
"categories",
"overlap",
"considerable",
"degree",
"inquiry"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"sociocultural",
"anthropology",
"guided",
"part",
"cultural",
"relativism",
"attempt",
"understand",
"societies",
"terms",
"cultural",
"symbols",
"values",
"ref",
"name",
"ingold",
"p",
"ref",
"accepting",
"cultures",
"terms",
"moderates",
"reductionism",
"cross",
"cultural",
"comparison",
"ref",
"name",
"ingold",
"p",
"ref",
"project",
"often",
"accommodated",
"field",
"ethnography",
"ethnography",
"refer",
"methodology",
"product",
"ethnographic",
"research",
"ie",
"ethnographic",
"monograph",
"methodology",
"ethnography",
"based",
"upon",
"long",
"term",
"fieldwork",
"within",
"community",
"research",
"site",
"participant",
"observation",
"one",
"foundational",
"methods",
"social",
"cultural",
"anthropology",
"ethnology",
"involves",
"systematic",
"comparison"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"key",
"element",
"method",
"sociocultural",
"anthropology",
"including",
"industrialized",
"de",
"industrialized",
"west",
"standard",
"cross",
"cultural",
"sample",
"sccs",
"includes",
"cultures",
"ref",
"name",
"murdockwhite",
"ref",
"biological",
"forensic",
"anthropologists",
"help",
"identify",
"skeletonized",
"human",
"remains",
"found",
"lying",
"scrub",
"western",
"australia",
"c",
"biological",
"anthropology",
"physical",
"anthropology",
"synonymous",
"terms",
"describe",
"anthropological",
"research",
"focused",
"study",
"humans",
"non",
"human",
"primates",
"biological",
"evolutionary",
"demographic",
"dimensions",
"examines",
"biological",
"social",
"factors",
"affected",
"evolution",
"humans",
"primates",
"generate",
"maintain",
"change",
"contemporary",
"genetic"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"physiological",
"variation",
"archaeological",
"archaeology",
"study",
"human",
"past",
"material",
"remains",
"artifacts",
"faunal",
"remains",
"human",
"altered",
"landscapes",
"evidence",
"cultural",
"material",
"lives",
"past",
"societies",
"archaeologists",
"examine",
"material",
"remains",
"order",
"deduce",
"patterns",
"past",
"human",
"behavior",
"cultural",
"practices",
"ethnoarchaeology",
"type",
"archaeology",
"studies",
"practices",
"material",
"remains",
"living",
"human",
"groups",
"order",
"gain",
"better",
"understanding",
"evidence",
"left",
"behind",
"past",
"human",
"groups",
"presumed",
"lived",
"similar",
"ways",
"rosetta",
"stone",
"example",
"ancient",
"communication"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic",
"anthropology",
"confused",
"anthropological",
"linguistics",
"seeks",
"understand",
"processes",
"human",
"communications",
"verbal",
"non",
"verbal",
"variation",
"language",
"across",
"time",
"space",
"social",
"uses",
"language",
"relationship",
"language",
"culture",
"branch",
"anthropology",
"brings",
"linguistic",
"methods",
"bear",
"anthropological",
"problems",
"linking",
"analysis",
"linguistic",
"forms",
"processes",
"interpretation",
"sociocultural",
"processes",
"linguistic",
"anthropologists",
"often",
"draw",
"related",
"fields",
"including",
"sociolinguistics",
"pragmatics",
"cognitive",
"linguistics",
"semiotics",
"discourse",
"analysis",
"narrative",
"analysis",
"ethnography",
"ethnography",
"method",
"analysing",
"social",
"cultural",
"interaction"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"art",
"media",
"music",
"dance",
"film",
"art",
"one",
"central",
"problems",
"anthropology",
"art",
"concerns",
"universality",
"'art'",
"cultural",
"phenomenon",
"several",
"anthropologists",
"noted",
"western",
"categories",
"'painting'",
"'sculpture'",
"'literature'",
"conceived",
"independent",
"artistic",
"activities",
"exist",
"exist",
"significantly",
"different",
"form",
"non",
"western",
"contexts",
"surmount",
"difficulty",
"anthropologists",
"art",
"focused",
"formal",
"features",
"objects",
"without",
"exclusively",
"'artistic'",
"certain",
"evident",
"'aesthetic'",
"qualities",
"boas'",
"''primitive",
"art''",
"claude",
"l",
"vi",
"strauss'",
"''the",
"way",
"masks''",
"geertz",
"'s",
"'art",
"cultural"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"types",
"include",
"cyber",
"anthropology",
"relatively",
"new",
"area",
"internet",
"research",
"well",
"ethnographies",
"areas",
"research",
"happen",
"involve",
"media",
"development",
"work",
"social",
"movements",
"health",
"education",
"addition",
"many",
"classic",
"ethnographic",
"contexts",
"media",
"radio",
"press",
"new",
"media",
"television",
"started",
"make",
"presences",
"felt",
"since",
"early",
"music",
"ethnomusicology",
"academic",
"field",
"encompassing",
"various",
"approaches",
"study",
"music",
"broadly",
"defined",
"emphasize",
"cultural",
"social",
"material",
"cognitive",
"biological",
"dimensions",
"contexts",
"instead"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"addition",
"isolated",
"sound",
"component",
"particular",
"repertoire",
"ethnomusicology",
"used",
"wide",
"variety",
"fields",
"teaching",
"politics",
"cultural",
"anthropology",
"etc",
"origins",
"ethnomusicology",
"date",
"back",
"th",
"th",
"centuries",
"formally",
"introduced",
"ethnomusicology",
"dutch",
"scholar",
"jaap",
"kunst",
"around",
"later",
"influence",
"study",
"area",
"spawned",
"creation",
"periodical",
"''ethnomusicology''",
"society",
"ethnomusicology",
"visual",
"visual",
"anthropology",
"concerned",
"part",
"study",
"production",
"ethnographic",
"photography",
"film",
"since",
"mid",
"new",
"media",
"term"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"highly",
"critical",
"origins",
"sub",
"field",
"anthropology",
"begin",
"polish",
"british",
"founder",
"anthropology",
"bronis",
"aw",
"malinowski",
"french",
"compatriot",
"marcel",
"mauss",
"nature",
"gift",
"giving",
"exchange",
"reciprocity",
"alternative",
"market",
"exchange",
"economic",
"anthropology",
"remains",
"part",
"focused",
"upon",
"exchange",
"school",
"thought",
"derived",
"marx",
"known",
"political",
"economy",
"focuses",
"production",
"contrast",
"economic",
"anthropologists",
"abandoned",
"primitivist",
"niche",
"relegated",
"economists",
"turned",
"examine",
"corporations",
"banks",
"global",
"financial",
"system",
"anthropological",
"perspective",
"political",
"economy",
"political",
"economy"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"peasantry",
"many",
"involved",
"complex",
"revolutionary",
"wars",
"vietnam",
"third",
"area",
"colonialism",
"imperialism",
"creation",
"capitalist",
"world",
"system",
"ref",
"name",
"roseberry",
"ref",
"recently",
"political",
"economists",
"directly",
"addressed",
"issues",
"industrial",
"post",
"industrial",
"capitalism",
"around",
"world",
"applied",
"applied",
"anthropology",
"refers",
"application",
"method",
"theory",
"anthropology",
"analysis",
"solution",
"practical",
"problems",
"complex",
"related",
"research",
"based",
"instrumental",
"methods",
"produce",
"change",
"stability",
"specific",
"cultural",
"systems",
"provision",
"data",
"initiation",
"direct",
"action"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"formulation",
"policy",
"simply",
"applied",
"anthropology",
"practical",
"side",
"anthropological",
"research",
"includes",
"researcher",
"involvement",
"activism",
"within",
"participating",
"community",
"closely",
"related",
"development",
"anthropology",
"distinct",
"critical",
"anthropology",
"development",
"development",
"anthropology",
"development",
"tends",
"view",
"development",
"''critical''",
"perspective",
"kind",
"issues",
"addressed",
"implications",
"approach",
"simply",
"involve",
"pondering",
"key",
"development",
"goal",
"alleviate",
"poverty",
"poverty",
"increasing",
"gap",
"plans",
"outcomes",
"working",
"development",
"willing",
"disregard",
"history"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"lessons",
"might",
"offer",
"development",
"externally",
"driven",
"rather",
"internal",
"basis",
"short",
"much",
"planned",
"development",
"fail",
"kinship",
"feminism",
"gender",
"sexuality",
"kinship",
"''kinship''",
"refer",
"''the",
"study",
"of''",
"patterns",
"social",
"relationships",
"one",
"human",
"cultures",
"refer",
"''the",
"patterns",
"social",
"relationships''",
"history",
"anthropology",
"developed",
"number",
"related",
"concepts",
"terms",
"descent",
"descent",
"groups",
"lineages",
"affines",
"cognates",
"even",
"fictive",
"kinship",
"broadly",
"kinship",
"patterns",
"may",
"considered",
"include",
"people",
"related"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"cultural",
"linguistic",
"seeks",
"reduce",
"male",
"bias",
"research",
"findings",
"anthropological",
"hiring",
"practices",
"scholarly",
"production",
"knowledge",
"anthropology",
"engages",
"often",
"feminists",
"non",
"western",
"traditions",
"whose",
"perspectives",
"experiences",
"differ",
"white",
"feminists",
"europe",
"america",
"elsewhere",
"perspective",
"western",
"world",
"historically",
"'peripheral'",
"perspectives",
"ignored",
"observed",
"outsider",
"perspective",
"regarded",
"less",
"valid",
"less",
"important",
"knowledge",
"western",
"world",
"exploring",
"addressing",
"double",
"bias",
"women",
"marginalized",
"racial",
"ethnic",
"groups",
"particular",
"interest",
"intersectional",
"feminist",
"anthropology",
"feminist",
"anthropologists"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"stated",
"publications",
"contributed",
"anthropology",
"along",
"way",
"correcting",
"systemic",
"biases",
"beginning",
"patriarchal",
"origins",
"anthropology",
"academia",
"note",
"doctorates",
"anthropology",
"went",
"males",
"anyone",
"years",
"old",
"thus",
"reflecting",
"age",
"gap",
"pursuit",
"anthropology",
"first",
"wave",
"feminists",
"later",
"life",
"correction",
"systemic",
"bias",
"may",
"include",
"mainstream",
"feminist",
"theory",
"history",
"linguistics",
"archaeology",
"anthropology",
"feminist",
"anthropologists",
"often",
"concerned",
"construction",
"gender",
"across"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"societies",
"gender",
"constructs",
"particular",
"interest",
"studying",
"sexism",
"according",
"st",
"clair",
"drake",
"vera",
"mae",
"green",
"w",
"ell",
"african",
"american",
"female",
"anthropologist",
"also",
"caribbeanist",
"studied",
"ethnic",
"family",
"relations",
"caribbean",
"well",
"united",
"states",
"thereby",
"tried",
"improve",
"way",
"black",
"life",
"experiences",
"culture",
"studied",
"however",
"zora",
"neale",
"hurston",
"although",
"often",
"primarily",
"considered",
"literary",
"author",
"trained",
"anthropology",
"franz",
"boas",
"published",
"''tell",
"horse''",
"anthropological",
"observations",
"voodoo",
"caribbean",
"feminist",
"anthropology"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"inclusive",
"anthropology",
"birth",
"specialization",
"anthropological",
"study",
"pregnancy",
"childbirth",
"within",
"cultures",
"societies",
"medical",
"nutritional",
"psychological",
"cognitive",
"transpersonal",
"medical",
"medical",
"anthropology",
"interdisciplinary",
"field",
"studies",
"human",
"health",
"disease",
"health",
"care",
"systems",
"biocultural",
"adaptation",
"ref",
"name",
"mcelroy",
"ref",
"believed",
"william",
"caudell",
"first",
"discover",
"field",
"medical",
"anthropology",
"currently",
"research",
"medical",
"anthropology",
"one",
"main",
"growth",
"areas",
"field",
"anthropology",
"whole",
"focuses",
"following",
"six",
"basic",
"fields",
"subjects",
"become"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"central",
"medical",
"anthropology",
"worldwide",
"violence",
"social",
"suffering",
"farmer",
"beneduce",
"well",
"issues",
"involve",
"physical",
"psychological",
"harm",
"suffering",
"result",
"illness",
"hand",
"fields",
"intersect",
"medical",
"anthropology",
"terms",
"research",
"methodology",
"theoretical",
"production",
"''cultural",
"psychiatry''",
"''transcultural",
"psychiatry''",
"''ethnopsychiatry''",
"nutritional",
"nutritional",
"anthropology",
"synthetic",
"concept",
"deals",
"interplay",
"economic",
"systems",
"nutritional",
"status",
"food",
"security",
"changes",
"former",
"affect",
"latter",
"economic",
"environmental",
"changes"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"community",
"affect",
"access",
"food",
"food",
"security",
"dietary",
"health",
"interplay",
"culture",
"biology",
"turn",
"connected",
"broader",
"historical",
"economic",
"trends",
"associated",
"globalization",
"nutritional",
"status",
"affects",
"overall",
"health",
"status",
"work",
"performance",
"potential",
"overall",
"potential",
"economic",
"development",
"either",
"terms",
"human",
"development",
"traditional",
"western",
"models",
"given",
"group",
"people",
"psychological",
"psychological",
"anthropology",
"interdisciplinary",
"subfield",
"anthropology",
"studies",
"interaction",
"cultural",
"mental",
"processes",
"subfield",
"tends",
"focus",
"ways",
"humans'",
"development",
"enculturation",
"within",
"particular"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"description",
"interpretation",
"cultural",
"forms",
"cognitive",
"anthropology",
"concerned",
"people",
"different",
"groups",
"know",
"implicit",
"knowledge",
"changes",
"way",
"people",
"perceive",
"relate",
"world",
"around",
"ref",
"name",
"d'andrade",
"transpersonal",
"transpersonal",
"anthropology",
"studies",
"relationship",
"altered",
"states",
"consciousness",
"culture",
"transpersonal",
"psychology",
"field",
"much",
"concerned",
"altered",
"states",
"consciousness",
"asc",
"transpersonal",
"experience",
"however",
"field",
"differs",
"mainstream",
"transpersonal",
"psychology",
"taking",
"cognizance",
"cross",
"cultural",
"issues",
"instance",
"roles",
"myth",
"ritual",
"diet",
"texts",
"evoking",
"interpreting",
"extraordinary"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"political",
"phenomena",
"lay",
"outside",
"state",
"regulated",
"sphere",
"patron",
"client",
"relations",
"tribal",
"political",
"organization",
"secondly",
"anthropologists",
"slowly",
"started",
"develop",
"disciplinary",
"concern",
"states",
"institutions",
"relationship",
"formal",
"informal",
"political",
"institutions",
"anthropology",
"state",
"developed",
"thriving",
"field",
"today",
"geertz'",
"comparative",
"work",
"negara",
"balinese",
"state",
"early",
"famous",
"example",
"legal",
"legal",
"anthropology",
"anthropology",
"law",
"specializes",
"cross",
"cultural",
"study",
"social",
"ordering",
"earlier",
"legal",
"anthropological",
"research",
"often",
"focused",
"narrowly",
"conflict",
"management",
"crime",
"sanctions",
"formal",
"regulation",
"recent"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"applications",
"include",
"issues",
"human",
"rights",
"legal",
"pluralism",
"political",
"uprisings",
"public",
"public",
"anthropology",
"created",
"robert",
"borofsky",
"professor",
"hawaii",
"pacific",
"university",
"demonstrate",
"ability",
"anthropology",
"anthropologists",
"effectively",
"address",
"problems",
"beyond",
"discipline",
"illuminating",
"larger",
"social",
"issues",
"times",
"well",
"encouraging",
"broad",
"public",
"conversations",
"explicit",
"goal",
"fostering",
"social",
"change",
"nature",
"science",
"technology",
"cyborg",
"cyborg",
"anthropology",
"originated",
"sub",
"focus",
"group",
"within",
"american",
"anthropological",
"association",
"'s",
"annual",
"meeting",
"sub",
"group",
"closely",
"related",
"sts",
"society"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"arguably",
"least",
"backdrop",
"focus",
"ethnographies",
"cultural",
"fieldworks",
"today",
"political",
"ecology",
"many",
"characterize",
"new",
"perspective",
"informed",
"culture",
"politics",
"power",
"globalization",
"localized",
"issues",
"century",
"anthropology",
"ref",
"name",
"pyke",
"g",
"ref",
"focus",
"data",
"interpretation",
"often",
"used",
"arguments",
"creation",
"policy",
"prevent",
"corporate",
"exploitation",
"damage",
"land",
"often",
"observer",
"become",
"active",
"part",
"struggle",
"either",
"directly",
"organizing",
"participation",
"indirectly",
"articles",
"documentaries",
"books",
"ethnographies",
"case",
"environmental",
"justice",
"advocate",
"melissa",
"checker"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"relationship",
"people",
"hyde",
"park",
"ref",
"name",
"checker",
"ref",
"environment",
"social",
"sciences",
"like",
"anthropology",
"provide",
"interdisciplinary",
"approaches",
"environment",
"professor",
"kay",
"milton",
"director",
"anthropology",
"research",
"network",
"school",
"history",
"anthropology",
"describes",
"anthropology",
"distinctive",
"distinguishing",
"feature",
"interest",
"non",
"industrial",
"indigenous",
"traditional",
"societies",
"anthropological",
"theory",
"distinct",
"consistent",
"presence",
"concept",
"culture",
"exclusive",
"topic",
"central",
"position",
"study",
"deep",
"concern",
"human",
"condition",
"milton",
"describes",
"three",
"trends",
"causing"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"fundamental",
"shift",
"characterizes",
"anthropology",
"dissatisfaction",
"cultural",
"relativist",
"perspective",
"reaction",
"cartesian",
"dualisms",
"obstructs",
"progress",
"theory",
"nature",
"culture",
"divide",
"finally",
"increased",
"attention",
"globalization",
"transcending",
"barriers",
"time",
"space",
"environmental",
"discourse",
"appears",
"characterized",
"high",
"degree",
"globalization",
"troubling",
"problem",
"borrowing",
"non",
"indigenous",
"practices",
"creating",
"standards",
"concepts",
"philosophies",
"practices",
"western",
"countries",
"anthropology",
"environmental",
"discourse",
"become",
"distinct",
"position",
"anthropology",
"discipline",
"knowledge",
"diversities",
"human",
"culture",
"important",
"addressing",
"environmental",
"problems",
"anthropology"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"study",
"human",
"ecology",
"human",
"activity",
"important",
"agent",
"creating",
"environmental",
"change",
"study",
"commonly",
"found",
"human",
"ecology",
"claim",
"central",
"place",
"environmental",
"problems",
"examined",
"addressed",
"ways",
"anthropology",
"contributes",
"environmental",
"discourse",
"theorists",
"analysts",
"refinement",
"definitions",
"become",
"neutral",
"universal",
"etc",
"exploring",
"environmentalism",
"term",
"typically",
"refers",
"concern",
"environment",
"protected",
"particularly",
"harmful",
"effects",
"human",
"activities",
"environmentalism",
"expressed",
"many",
"ways",
"anthropologists",
"open",
"doors",
"environmentalism"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"looking",
"beyond",
"industrial",
"society",
"understanding",
"opposition",
"industrial",
"non",
"industrial",
"relationships",
"knowing",
"ecosystem",
"people",
"biosphere",
"people",
"affected",
"dependent",
"independent",
"variables",
"primitive",
"ecological",
"wisdom",
"diverse",
"environments",
"resource",
"management",
"diverse",
"cultural",
"traditions",
"knowing",
"environmentalism",
"part",
"culture",
"historical",
"ethnohistory",
"study",
"ethnographic",
"cultures",
"indigenous",
"customs",
"examining",
"historical",
"records",
"also",
"study",
"history",
"various",
"ethnic",
"groups",
"may",
"may",
"exist",
"today",
"ethnohistory",
"uses",
"historical",
"ethnographic",
"data",
"foundation",
"historical",
"methods",
"materials",
"go",
"beyond"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"standard",
"use",
"documents",
"manuscripts",
"practitioners",
"recognize",
"utility",
"source",
"material",
"maps",
"music",
"paintings",
"photography",
"folklore",
"oral",
"tradition",
"site",
"exploration",
"archaeological",
"materials",
"museum",
"collections",
"enduring",
"customs",
"language",
"place",
"names",
"ref",
"name",
"axtell",
"ref",
"religion",
"anthropology",
"religion",
"involves",
"study",
"religious",
"institutions",
"relation",
"social",
"institutions",
"comparison",
"religious",
"beliefs",
"practices",
"across",
"cultures",
"modern",
"anthropology",
"assumes",
"complete",
"continuity",
"magical",
"thinking",
"religion",
"ref",
"name",
"cassirer",
"cassirer",
"ernst",
"https",
"booksgooglecom",
"booksid",
"pe",
"fwsv",
"ilsc",
"pg",
"pa",
"''an",
"essay",
"man''",
"ptii",
"ch",
"''myth",
"religion''",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"ref",
"every",
"religion",
"cultural",
"product"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"created",
"human",
"community",
"worships",
"ref",
"name",
"guthrie",
"p",
"guthrie",
"''guide",
"study",
"religion''",
"bloomsbury",
"academic",
"https",
"booksgooglecom",
"booksid",
"wlnjqozlgc",
"c",
"pg",
"pa",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"ref",
"urban",
"urban",
"anthropology",
"concerned",
"issues",
"urbanization",
"poverty",
"neoliberalism",
"ulf",
"hannerz",
"quotes",
"remark",
"traditional",
"anthropologists",
"notoriously",
"agoraphobic",
"lot",
"anti",
"urban",
"definition",
"various",
"social",
"processes",
"western",
"world",
"well",
"third",
"world",
"latter",
"habitual",
"focus",
"attention",
"anthropologists",
"brought",
"attention",
"specialists",
"'other",
"cultures'",
"closer",
"homes",
"ref",
"name",
"hannerz",
"two",
"main",
"approaches",
"urban",
"anthropology",
"examining"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"types",
"cities",
"examining",
"social",
"issues",
"within",
"cities",
"two",
"methods",
"overlapping",
"dependent",
"defining",
"different",
"types",
"cities",
"one",
"would",
"use",
"social",
"factors",
"well",
"economic",
"political",
"factors",
"categorize",
"cities",
"directly",
"looking",
"different",
"social",
"issues",
"one",
"would",
"also",
"studying",
"affect",
"dynamic",
"city",
"key",
"topics",
"field",
"archaeological",
"biological",
"anthrozoology",
"anthrozoology",
"also",
"known",
"human",
"animal",
"studies",
"study",
"interaction",
"living",
"things",
"interdisciplinary",
"field",
"overlaps",
"number"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"disciplines",
"including",
"anthropology",
"ethology",
"medicine",
"psychology",
"veterinary",
"medicine",
"zoology",
"major",
"focus",
"anthrozoologic",
"research",
"quantifying",
"positive",
"effects",
"human",
"animal",
"relationships",
"either",
"party",
"study",
"interactions",
"includes",
"scholars",
"diverse",
"range",
"fields",
"including",
"anthropology",
"sociology",
"biology",
"philosophy",
"biocultural",
"biocultural",
"anthropology",
"scientific",
"exploration",
"relationships",
"human",
"biology",
"culture",
"physical",
"anthropologists",
"throughout",
"first",
"half",
"th",
"century",
"viewed",
"relationship",
"racial",
"perspective",
"assumption",
"typological",
"human",
"biological",
"differences",
"lead",
"cultural",
"differences",
"ref"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"name",
"biocult",
"syn",
"ref",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"emphasis",
"began",
"shift",
"toward",
"effort",
"explore",
"role",
"culture",
"plays",
"shaping",
"human",
"biology",
"evolutionary",
"evolutionary",
"anthropology",
"interdisciplinary",
"study",
"evolution",
"human",
"physiology",
"human",
"behaviour",
"relation",
"hominins",
"non",
"hominin",
"primates",
"evolutionary",
"anthropology",
"based",
"natural",
"science",
"social",
"science",
"combining",
"human",
"development",
"socioeconomic",
"factors",
"evolutionary",
"anthropology",
"concerned",
"biological",
"cultural",
"evolution",
"humans",
"past",
"present",
"based",
"scientific",
"approach",
"brings",
"together",
"fields",
"archaeology",
"behavioral",
"ecology",
"psychology",
"primatology"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
[
"genetics",
"dynamic",
"interdisciplinary",
"field",
"drawing",
"many",
"lines",
"evidence",
"understand",
"human",
"experience",
"past",
"present",
"forensic",
"forensic",
"anthropology",
"application",
"science",
"physical",
"anthropology",
"human",
"osteology",
"legal",
"setting",
"often",
"criminal",
"cases",
"victim",
"'s",
"remains",
"advanced",
"stages",
"decomposition",
"forensic",
"anthropologist",
"assist",
"identification",
"deceased",
"individuals",
"whose",
"remains",
"decomposed",
"burned",
"mutilated",
"otherwise",
"unrecognizable",
"adjective",
"forensic",
"refers",
"application",
"subfield",
"science",
"court",
"law",
"palaeoanthropology",
"five"
] | [
"Social science",
"Anthropology"
] |
Dataset Card for Wiki Academic Disciplines`
Dataset Summary
This dataset was created from the English wikipedia dump of January 2022. The main goal was to train a hierarchical classifier of academic subjects using HiAGM.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboard
Text classification - No leaderboard at the moment.
Languages
English
Dataset Structure
The dataset consists of groups of labeled text chunks (tokenized by spaces and with stopwords removed). Labels are organized in a hieararchy (a DAG with a special Root node) of academic subjects. Nodes correspond to entries in the outline of academic disciplines article from Wikipedia.
Data Instances
Data is split in train/test/val each on a separate .jsonl
file. Label hierarchy is listed a as TAB separated adjacency list on a .taxonomy
file.
Data Fields
JSONL files contain only two fields: a "token" field which holds the text tokens and a "label" field which holds a list of labels for that text.
Data Splits
80/10/10 TRAIN/TEST/VAL schema
Dataset Creation
All texts where extracted following the linked articles on outline of academic disciplines
Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Wiki Dump
Who are the source language producers?
Wikipedia community.
Annotations
Annotation process
Texts where automatically assigned to their linked academic discipline
Who are the annotators?
Wikipedia Community.
Personal and Sensitive Information
All information is public.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
Licensing Information
Creative Commons 3.0 (see Wikipedia:Copyrights)
Citation Information
- Zhou, Jie, et al. "Hierarchy-aware global model for hierarchical text classification." Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2020.
Contributions
Thanks to @meliascosta for adding this dataset.
- Downloads last month
- 35