data_idx
int64 0
4.91k
| question_idx
int64 0
1.23k
| prompt_question
stringlengths 24
315
| prompt_option
stringlengths 1
198
β | answer
bool 2
classes | country
stringclasses 45
values |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | In the Netherlands, which of the following is an unusual common public practice? | Cycle everywhere | false | Netherlands |
1 | 0 | In the Netherlands, which of the following is an unusual common public practice? | Using deodorant | false | Netherlands |
2 | 0 | In the Netherlands, which of the following is an unusual common public practice? | Tipping generously | true | Netherlands |
3 | 0 | In the Netherlands, which of the following is an unusual common public practice? | Talking loudly on the phone. | false | Netherlands |
4 | 1 | In Korean dining etiquette, what is a common practice regarding drinks and paying for the meal? | Everyone pays for their own meal and drinks. | false | South Korea |
5 | 1 | In Korean dining etiquette, what is a common practice regarding drinks and paying for the meal? | Younger people pour drinks for the elders and the elders pay for the meal. | true | South Korea |
6 | 1 | In Korean dining etiquette, what is a common practice regarding drinks and paying for the meal? | The person who is older always pays, regardless of who did the invitation | false | South Korea |
7 | 1 | In Korean dining etiquette, what is a common practice regarding drinks and paying for the meal? | It's common to split the bill evenly amongst all diners, regardless of age. | false | South Korea |
8 | 2 | What is not an uncommon aspect in Nigeria? | Emphasis on community and collective responsibility | false | Nigeria |
9 | 2 | What is not an uncommon aspect in Nigeria? | Celebrating Thanksgiving | true | Nigeria |
10 | 2 | What is not an uncommon aspect in Nigeria? | Individualism and self-reliance | false | Nigeria |
11 | 2 | What is not an uncommon aspect in Nigeria? | Large-scale consumption of fast food as a cultural practice. | false | Nigeria |
12 | 3 | Which is the preferred way of cooking eggs for Spanish people? | Scrambled | false | Spain |
13 | 3 | Which is the preferred way of cooking eggs for Spanish people? | Poached | false | Spain |
14 | 3 | Which is the preferred way of cooking eggs for Spanish people? | Omelette | true | Spain |
15 | 3 | Which is the preferred way of cooking eggs for Spanish people? | Over-easy | false | Spain |
16 | 4 | In Moroccan culture, how do people typically greet people they know on the street? | By saying "peace be upon you" | true | Morocco |
17 | 4 | In Moroccan culture, how do people typically greet people they know on the street? | By saying "hello" | false | Morocco |
18 | 4 | In Moroccan culture, how do people typically greet people they know on the street? | By hugging them | false | Morocco |
19 | 4 | In Moroccan culture, how do people typically greet people they know on the street? | By giving a casual nod. | false | Morocco |
20 | 5 | In India, what are the common tools people do not use to consume food? | With their hands | false | India |
21 | 5 | In India, what are the common tools people do not use to consume food? | With chopsticks | true | India |
22 | 5 | In India, what are the common tools people do not use to consume food? | With a knife and fork | true | India |
23 | 5 | In India, what are the common tools people do not use to consume food? | With a spoon and fork. | false | India |
24 | 6 | In UK culture, which sport is considered one of the most significant parts of its culture? | Football | true | United Kingdom |
25 | 6 | In UK culture, which sport is considered one of the most significant parts of its culture? | Baseball | false | United Kingdom |
26 | 6 | In UK culture, which sport is considered one of the most significant parts of its culture? | American Football | false | United Kingdom |
27 | 6 | In UK culture, which sport is considered one of the most significant parts of its culture? | Basketball. | false | United Kingdom |
28 | 7 | In Vietnamese culture, what is a favorite dish to pair with rice in a family dinner meal? | Blended plant-based broth | false | Vietnam |
29 | 7 | In Vietnamese culture, what is a favorite dish to pair with rice in a family dinner meal? | Stir-fried vegetable | true | Vietnam |
30 | 7 | In Vietnamese culture, what is a favorite dish to pair with rice in a family dinner meal? | A bowl of steamed rice | false | Vietnam |
31 | 7 | In Vietnamese culture, what is a favorite dish to pair with rice in a family dinner meal? | Fish sauce | false | Vietnam |
32 | 8 | In Malaysian culture, how should one give or receive items to show respect? | With the right hand or both hands | true | Malaysia |
33 | 8 | In Malaysian culture, how should one give or receive items to show respect? | With the left hand | false | Malaysia |
34 | 8 | In Malaysian culture, how should one give or receive items to show respect? | With a nod, avoiding hand contact | false | Malaysia |
35 | 8 | In Malaysian culture, how should one give or receive items to show respect? | Tossing the item gently to the other person. | false | Malaysia |
36 | 9 | In Malaysian culture, how should items be given or received to show respect? | with the right hand or both hands | true | Malaysia |
37 | 9 | In Malaysian culture, how should items be given or received to show respect? | with a slight bow | false | Malaysia |
38 | 9 | In Malaysian culture, how should items be given or received to show respect? | with the left hand only | false | Malaysia |
39 | 9 | In Malaysian culture, how should items be given or received to show respect? | while making direct eye contact. | false | Malaysia |
40 | 10 | In a Chilean cultural context, what is never done when greeting women that are not your close friends or relatives? | shaking hands | false | Chile |
41 | 10 | In a Chilean cultural context, what is never done when greeting women that are not your close friends or relatives? | a kiss in the cheek | false | Chile |
42 | 10 | In a Chilean cultural context, what is never done when greeting women that are not your close friends or relatives? | just saying "hi" from a distance | false | Chile |
43 | 10 | In a Chilean cultural context, what is never done when greeting women that are not your close friends or relatives? | briefly bowing, bending your waist | true | Chile |
44 | 11 | What advice is commonly given in Zimbabwe regarding the consumption of food to eliminate bacteria and aid digestion? | Eating food with lots of spices and herbs | false | Zimbabwe |
45 | 11 | What advice is commonly given in Zimbabwe regarding the consumption of food to eliminate bacteria and aid digestion? | Consuming food right out of the refrigerator | false | Zimbabwe |
46 | 11 | What advice is commonly given in Zimbabwe regarding the consumption of food to eliminate bacteria and aid digestion? | Eating warm or hot food | true | Zimbabwe |
47 | 11 | What advice is commonly given in Zimbabwe regarding the consumption of food to eliminate bacteria and aid digestion? | Including raw food in every meal. | false | Zimbabwe |
48 | 12 | What is a traditional greeting exchanged between two old schoolmates in Egypt? | Greetings of peace upon you | false | Egypt |
49 | 12 | What is a traditional greeting exchanged between two old schoolmates in Egypt? | Salamo beko | false | Egypt |
50 | 12 | What is a traditional greeting exchanged between two old schoolmates in Egypt? | El salam aliko | true | Egypt |
51 | 12 | What is a traditional greeting exchanged between two old schoolmates in Egypt? | Peace everybody | false | Egypt |
52 | 13 | What type of weddings do Indians typically prefer? | Lavish and large weddings | true | India |
53 | 13 | What type of weddings do Indians typically prefer? | Small and intimate ceremonies | false | India |
54 | 13 | What type of weddings do Indians typically prefer? | Quick courthouse weddings | false | India |
55 | 13 | What type of weddings do Indians typically prefer? | Destination weddings abroad. | false | India |
56 | 14 | What do Indians traditionally prefer for decorating their skin temporarily? | Henna tattoos | true | India |
57 | 14 | What do Indians traditionally prefer for decorating their skin temporarily? | Temporary sticker tattoos | false | India |
58 | 14 | What do Indians traditionally prefer for decorating their skin temporarily? | Airbrush tattoos | false | India |
59 | 14 | What do Indians traditionally prefer for decorating their skin temporarily? | Permanent ink tattoos. | false | India |
60 | 15 | In Japan, what language is predominantly spoken? | Japanese | true | Japan |
61 | 15 | In Japan, what language is predominantly spoken? | English | false | Japan |
62 | 15 | In Japan, what language is predominantly spoken? | Spanish | false | Japan |
63 | 15 | In Japan, what language is predominantly spoken? | French. | false | Japan |
64 | 16 | In Iranian hospitality culture, when is "taarof" used? | Politely offering food multiple times without the intention of actually giving it. | true | Iran |
65 | 16 | In Iranian hospitality culture, when is "taarof" used? | Sharing a meal only with close family members as a sign of intimacy. | false | Iran |
66 | 16 | In Iranian hospitality culture, when is "taarof" used? | Asking guests to remove their shoes before entering the home to keep it clean. | false | Iran |
67 | 16 | In Iranian hospitality culture, when is "taarof" used? | Insisting on paying the bill in restaurants to show generosity towards guests. | true | Iran |
68 | 17 | In Korean culture, what is usually the first step a couple takes before deciding the date and location for their wedding? | Consulting a fortune-teller for an auspicious date | false | South Korea |
69 | 17 | In Korean culture, what is usually the first step a couple takes before deciding the date and location for their wedding? | Sending a save-the-date to friends and family | false | South Korea |
70 | 17 | In Korean culture, what is usually the first step a couple takes before deciding the date and location for their wedding? | Having a shared family meal at a restaurant involving both partners' families | true | South Korea |
71 | 17 | In Korean culture, what is usually the first step a couple takes before deciding the date and location for their wedding? | Throwing a pre-wedding party for friends | false | South Korea |
72 | 18 | In Philippine culture, what is the most popular food base? | Rice | true | Philippines |
73 | 18 | In Philippine culture, what is the most popular food base? | Bread | false | Philippines |
74 | 18 | In Philippine culture, what is the most popular food base? | Pasta | false | Philippines |
75 | 18 | In Philippine culture, what is the most popular food base? | Noodles | false | Philippines |
76 | 19 | In Iran, what are the ages being obligated to practice Islam? | Girls at 9 and boys at 16 | true | Iran |
77 | 19 | In Iran, what are the ages being obligated to practice Islam? | Girls at 12 and boys at 13 | false | Iran |
78 | 19 | In Iran, what are the ages being obligated to practice Islam? | Girls at 15 and boys at 18 | false | Iran |
79 | 19 | In Iran, what are the ages being obligated to practice Islam? | Girls at 16 and boys at 21. | false | Iran |
80 | 20 | What day do families in Iran gather to celebrate Nowruz? | January 1st | false | Iran |
81 | 20 | What day do families in Iran gather to celebrate Nowruz? | July 4th | false | Iran |
82 | 20 | What day do families in Iran gather to celebrate Nowruz? | Nowruz, on the vernal equinox | true | Iran |
83 | 20 | What day do families in Iran gather to celebrate Nowruz? | April 1st. | false | Iran |
84 | 21 | In Israel, what is an expected occurrence when a person of a specific gender reaches the ages between 11 and 13? (not including 11 and 13) | A latina birthday party | false | Israel |
85 | 21 | In Israel, what is an expected occurrence when a person of a specific gender reaches the ages between 11 and 13? (not including 11 and 13) | Bar Mitzva | false | Israel |
86 | 21 | In Israel, what is an expected occurrence when a person of a specific gender reaches the ages between 11 and 13? (not including 11 and 13) | Jewish coming of age ritual for woman | true | Israel |
87 | 21 | In Israel, what is an expected occurrence when a person of a specific gender reaches the ages between 11 and 13? (not including 11 and 13) | high society coming of age ritual | false | Israel |
88 | 22 | What is not the common way for a young Yoruba man saying hello to his grandfather? | Shake hands firmly while maintaining eye contact. | true | Nigeria |
89 | 22 | What is not the common way for a young Yoruba man saying hello to his grandfather? | Prostrate on the ground. | false | Nigeria |
90 | 22 | What is not the common way for a young Yoruba man saying hello to his grandfather? | Bow reverently as a sign of respect. | false | Nigeria |
91 | 22 | What is not the common way for a young Yoruba man saying hello to his grandfather? | Roll on the ground in submission. | false | Nigeria |
92 | 23 | In Bangladesh, which festival celebration style is most likely appropriate for expressing the collective cultural identity? | Hosting a potluck where each individual brings a dish from their own ethnic background. | false | Bangladesh |
93 | 23 | In Bangladesh, which festival celebration style is most likely appropriate for expressing the collective cultural identity? | Celebrating only the most widely recognized national holiday. | true | Bangladesh |
94 | 23 | In Bangladesh, which festival celebration style is most likely appropriate for expressing the collective cultural identity? | Selecting one culture each year to highlight and exclusively celebrate its festivals. | false | Bangladesh |
95 | 23 | In Bangladesh, which festival celebration style is most likely appropriate for expressing the collective cultural identity? | Ignoring all cultural festivals to maintain neutrality. | false | Bangladesh |
96 | 24 | How do people in Lebanese culture typically welcome each other? | A firm handshake | true | Lebanon |
97 | 24 | How do people in Lebanese culture typically welcome each other? | A bow | false | Lebanon |
98 | 24 | How do people in Lebanese culture typically welcome each other? | Three kisses on the cheeks | true | Lebanon |
99 | 24 | How do people in Lebanese culture typically welcome each other? | A single kiss on the cheek. | false | Lebanon |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
CulturalBench - a Robust, Diverse and Challenging Benchmark on Measuring the (Lack of) Cultural Knowledge of LLMs
π Resources: Paper | Leaderboard
π Description of CulturalBench
CulturalBench is a set of 1,227 human-written and human-verified questions for effectively assessing LLMsβ cultural knowledge, covering 45 global regions including the underrepresented ones like Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, and Peru.
We evaluate models on two setups: CulturalBench-Easy and CulturalBench-Hard which share the same questions but asked differently.
- CulturalBench-Easy: multiple-choice questions (Output: one out of four options i.e. A,B,C,D). Evaluate model accuracy at question level (i.e. per
question_idx
). There are 1,227 questions in total. - CulturalBench-Hard: binary (Output: one out of two possibilties i.e. True/False). Evaluate model accuracy at question level (i.e. per
question_idx
). There are 1,227x4=4908 binary judgements in total with 1,227 questions provided.
- CulturalBench-Easy: multiple-choice questions (Output: one out of four options i.e. A,B,C,D). Evaluate model accuracy at question level (i.e. per
See details on CulturalBench paper at https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.02677.
π Country distribution
Continent | Num of questions | Included Country/Region |
---|---|---|
North America | 27 | Canada; United States |
South America | 150 | Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Mexico; Peru |
East Europe | 115 | Czech Republic; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Russia |
South Europe | 76 | Spain; Italy |
West Europe | 96 | France; Germany; Netherlands; United Kingdom |
Africa | 134 | Egypt; Morocco; Nigeria; South Africa; Zimbabwe |
Middle East/West Asia | 127 | Iran; Israel; Lebanon; Saudi Arabia; Turkey |
South Asia | 106 | Bangladesh; India; Nepal; Pakistan |
Southeast Asia | 159 | Indonesia; Malaysia; Philippines; Singapore; Thailand; Vietnam |
East Asia | 211 | China; Hong Kong; Japan; South Korea; Taiwan |
Oceania | 26 | Australia; New Zealand |
π₯ Leaderboard of CulturalBench
- We evaluated 30 frontier LLMs (update: 2024-10-04 13:20:58) and hosted the leaderboard at https://huggingface.co./spaces/kellycyy/CulturalBench.
- We find that LLMs are sensitive to such difference in setups (e.g., GPT-4o with 27.3% difference).
- Compared to human performance (92.6% accuracy), CULTURALBENCH-Hard is more challenging for frontier LLMs with the best performing model (GPT-4o) at only 61.5% and the worst (Llama3-8b) at 21.4%.
π Example of CulturalBench
π» How to load the datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
ds_hard = load_dataset("kellycyy/CulturalBench", "CulturalBench-Hard")
ds_easy = load_dataset("kellycyy/CulturalBench", "CulturalBench-Easy")
Contact
E-Mail: Kelly Chiu
Citation
If you find this dataset useful, please cite the following works
@misc{chiu2024culturalbenchrobustdiversechallenging,
title={CulturalBench: a Robust, Diverse and Challenging Benchmark on Measuring the (Lack of) Cultural Knowledge of LLMs},
author={Yu Ying Chiu and Liwei Jiang and Bill Yuchen Lin and Chan Young Park and Shuyue Stella Li and Sahithya Ravi and Mehar Bhatia and Maria Antoniak and Yulia Tsvetkov and Vered Shwartz and Yejin Choi},
year={2024},
eprint={2410.02677},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02677},
}
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