Alphonse is assembling an alphabet tree and arranging some adventures along the way.
An alphabet tree is an unrooted tree with (N) nodes (numbered from (1) to (N)) and (N - 1) edges. Initially, the (i)th edge connects nodes (A_i) and (B_i) in both directions, and is labeled with a uppercase letter (C_i). Two edges incident to a common node are always labeled with different letters.
Alphonse has (Q) events to process, the (i)th of which is one of two types:
1
(U_i) (L_i): Add a new node to the tree by connecting it to node (U_i) with a new edge labeled with uppercase letter (L_i). Newly added nodes are numbered with integers starting from (N + 1) in the order they're added.2
(U_i) (K_i) (S_i): Print the final node Alphonse will end up at if he:- Starts a journey at node (U_i).
- Repeatedly traverses a previously untraversed edge (on this journey). If his current node has multiple untraversed edges, he picks the edge labeled with the letter that comes earliest in the string (S_i).
- Ends the journey once there are no more untraversed edges at the current node, or (K_i) edges have been traversed on the journey.
Please help Alphonse determine where each journey will take him.
Constraints
(1 \le T \le 20)
(2 \le N \le 300{,}000)
(1 \le Q \le 300{,}000)
(1 \le A_i, B_i \le N)
(A_i \ne B_i)
(C_i, L_i, S_{i,j} \in {)'A'
, (\ldots), 'Z'
(})
(1 \le U_i, K_i \le 600{,}000)
The sum of (N) over all test cases is at most (1{,}100{,}000). The sum of (Q) over all test cases is at most (1{,}100{,}000).
For each event, it is guaranteed that:
- (U_i) is a valid node in the tree at the time of the event.
- (L_i) is different from all existing labels of edges incident to (U_i) at the time of the event.
- (S_i)'s letters are distinct, and are a superset of all edge labels in the tree at the time of the event.
Input Format
Input begins with a single integer (T), the number of test cases. For each test case, there is first a line containing a single integer (N). Then, (N - 1) lines follow, the (i)th of which contains space-separated integers (A_i) and (B_i), followed by a space, followed by (C_i). Then, there is a line containing the single integer (Q). Then, (Q) lines follow, the (i)th of which is either 1
(U_i) (L_i) or 2
(U_i) (K_i) (S_i).
Output Format
For the (i)th test case, print a single line containing "Case #i: "
, followed by space-separated integers, the answers to all type-2 events.
Sample Explanation
{{PHOTO_ID:1175696903384597|WIDTH:550}}
The first sample case's alphabet tree is depicted above, and yields the following journeys:
- Event (1) traverses (1 \stackrel{\texttt{M}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \stackrel{\texttt{E}}{\longrightarrow} 6) (ended after no more edges from node (6))
- Event (2) traverses (3 \stackrel{\texttt{E}}{\longrightarrow} 1 \stackrel{\texttt{T}}{\longrightarrow} 4 \stackrel{\texttt{A}}{\longrightarrow} 9) (ended after (K_2 = 3) steps)
- Event (3) traverses (9 \stackrel{\texttt{A}}{\longrightarrow} 4 \stackrel{\texttt{T}}{\longrightarrow} 1 \stackrel{\texttt{M}}{\longrightarrow} 2) (ended after (K_3 = 3) steps)
- Event (4) traverses (8 \stackrel{\texttt{M}}{\longrightarrow} 3 \stackrel{\texttt{E}}{\longrightarrow} 1 \stackrel{\texttt{T}}{\longrightarrow} 4 \stackrel{\texttt{A}}{\longrightarrow} 9) (ended after no more edges from node (9))
- Event (6) traverses (8 \stackrel{\texttt{T}}{\longrightarrow} 10) (ended after no more edges from node (10))
The second and third sample cases are depicted below.
{{PHOTO_ID:1142476319774543|WIDTH:650}}
In the second case, the journeys are:
- Event (1) traverses (1 \stackrel{\texttt{P}}{\longrightarrow} 5 \stackrel{\texttt{C}}{\longrightarrow} 2) (ended after (K_1 = 2) steps)
- Event (2) traverses (4 \stackrel{\texttt{P}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \stackrel{\texttt{C}}{\longrightarrow} 5 \stackrel{\texttt{P}}{\longrightarrow} 1) (ended after (K_2 = 3) steps)
- Event (4) traverses (4 \stackrel{\texttt{P}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \stackrel{\texttt{C}}{\longrightarrow} 5 \stackrel{\texttt{U}}{\longrightarrow} 6) (ended after (K_4 = 3) steps)
- Event (5) traverses (3 \stackrel{\texttt{U}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \stackrel{\texttt{P}}{\longrightarrow} 4) (ended after no more edges from node (4))
In the third case, the journeys are:
- Event (1) traverses (3 \stackrel{\texttt{C}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \stackrel{\texttt{A}}{\longrightarrow} 1) (ended after (K_1 = 2) steps)
- Event (2) traverses (4 \stackrel{\texttt{E}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \stackrel{\texttt{A}}{\longrightarrow} 1) (ended after (K_2 = 2) steps)
- Event (3) traverses (1 \stackrel{\texttt{A}}{\longrightarrow} 2) (ended after (K_3 = 1) steps)