topic
stringlengths 25
95
| agreement_list
stringlengths 48
60
| agreement_mean
float64 2.44
4.13
| agreement_std
float64 0.68
1.59
| strength
float64 0.6
1.5
| unanimousness
int64 1
13
| knowledge_list
stringlengths 48
60
| knowledge_mean
float64 3.4
4.25
| knowledge_std
float64 0.62
1.25
| debatableness_list
stringlengths 48
60
| debatableness_mean
float64 3.39
4.06
| debatableness_std
float64 0.76
1.32
| cluster
int64 1
3
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Should Felons Regain the Right to Vote? | [3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4] | 3.6 | 0.680557 | 0.6 | 10 | [3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4] | 3.4 | 0.753937 | [2, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4] | 3.4 | 0.88258 | 1 |
Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico Be Granted US Statehood? | [3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4] | 3.6875 | 0.704154 | 0.6875 | 9 | [5, 4, 1, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 2, 5] | 3.8125 | 1.167262 | [4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4] | 3.4375 | 0.892095 | 1 |
Is Online Learning a Suitable Replacement for Traditional In-Person Education? | [1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4] | 3.375 | 0.885061 | 0.75 | 7 | [4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 5] | 4.125 | 0.619139 | [3, 4, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4] | 3.6875 | 0.946485 | 1 |
Should the Penny Stay in Circulation? | [1, 3, 1, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4] | 3.375 | 1.087811 | 0.875 | 7 | [5, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4] | 3.75 | 0.930949 | [5, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 4] | 3.4375 | 0.892095 | 1 |
Should Abortion Be Legal? | [3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2] | 3.1875 | 1.046821 | 0.9375 | 2 | [5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 2] | 4.25 | 0.930949 | [4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2] | 3.5 | 1.316561 | 1 |
Should Elected or Appointed Government Officials Be Paid the Minimum Wage? | [3, 3, 5, 2, 2, 5, 2, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3] | 3.5625 | 1.152895 | 0.9375 | 4 | [2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3] | 3.75 | 1.125463 | [2, 3, 5, 4, 4, 5, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3] | 3.75 | 1 | 1 |
Are Social Media Making People Stupid? | [5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 5, 4] | 3.25 | 1.164158 | 0.95 | 1 | [4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5] | 3.6 | 0.994723 | [1, 2, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 1, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5] | 3.45 | 1.316894 | 1 |
Should the Death Penalty Be Legal? | [2, 2, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 5, 4, 2, 3, 3] | 3.666667 | 1.084652 | 1 | 7 | [2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5] | 4.055556 | 0.872604 | [1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 3, 3, 2, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 5] | 3.5 | 1.248529 | 1 |
Should the US Ban Fossil Fuels to Combat Climate Change? | [4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 2, 5, 3, 4, 2, 5, 5] | 3.555556 | 1.149026 | 1 | 7 | [4, 2, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5] | 3.944444 | 0.998365 | [2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 5, 5] | 3.388889 | 1.092159 | 1 |
Should the US Expand (“pack”) the Supreme Court? | [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 5, 4, 4] | 3.375 | 1.147461 | 1 | 7 | [5, 4, 1, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4] | 3.875 | 0.957427 | [3, 5, 1, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5] | 3.625 | 1.204159 | 1 |
Should there be Mandatory Quotas for Women in Leadership Positions? | [2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3] | 3.333333 | 1.236694 | 1 | 3 | [4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4] | 3.777778 | 1.003263 | [2, 3, 5, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5] | 3.388889 | 1.243283 | 2 |
Should the US Provide Military Aid to Ukraine in its Conflict With Russia? | [4, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5] | 3.833333 | 1.043185 | 1.055556 | 11 | [4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 3, 2, 5, 5] | 4.055556 | 0.998365 | [5, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 5, 5] | 3.777778 | 0.878204 | 2 |
Is Space Exploration a Worthwhile Investment for Humanity? | [3, 2, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4] | 3.9375 | 0.928709 | 1.0625 | 10 | [4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 2, 4, 4, 5] | 4.125 | 0.806226 | [4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 4, 4] | 3.5625 | 1.093542 | 2 |
Should the Rich Pay More Taxes? | [4, 5, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1] | 3.6875 | 1.138347 | 1.0625 | 8 | [4, 4, 2, 4, 5, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 1, 5, 4, 4, 2] | 3.6875 | 1.25 | [4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1] | 3.5625 | 1.209339 | 2 |
Should the US Enact More Regulations to Ensure Fair Elections? | [3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4] | 3.9375 | 0.771902 | 1.0625 | 12 | [3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3, 2, 5] | 3.9375 | 1.062623 | [2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4] | 3.6875 | 1.078193 | 2 |
Should the US Keep Using the Electoral College in Presidential Elections? | [4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 1, 3, 4, 4] | 3.5625 | 1.093542 | 1.0625 | 10 | [5, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 4, 2, 5] | 3.875 | 0.885061 | [4, 3, 1, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 5, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 4] | 3.625 | 1.087811 | 2 |
Should Animals Be Used For Scientific Research? | [2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 5] | 3.5 | 1.100239 | 1.1 | 9 | [4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5] | 3.7 | 0.923381 | [2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 5] | 3.45 | 1.050063 | 2 |
Should Public College Be Tuition-Free? | [3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5] | 4 | 0.907485 | 1.111111 | 12 | [2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4] | 3.777778 | 0.942809 | [3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5] | 3.888889 | 0.758395 | 2 |
Should There Be Limits on Freedom of Speech to Prevent Hate Speech? | [3, 5, 4, 5, 1, 3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3] | 3.666667 | 1.188177 | 1.111111 | 10 | [4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 2, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5] | 4.166667 | 0.923548 | [3, 3, 4, 2, 1, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 5] | 3.555556 | 1.096638 | 2 |
Should There Be Standardized Testing in Schools? | [5, 3, 5, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4] | 4.125 | 0.806226 | 1.125 | 12 | [5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 4, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3, 2, 4] | 4 | 1.095445 | [3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 1, 5] | 3.6875 | 1.138347 | 2 |
Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? | [5, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 2, 3, 5] | 3.95 | 0.998683 | 1.15 | 12 | [5, 2, 3, 5, 1, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5] | 3.9 | 1.071153 | [2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5] | 3.8 | 0.951453 | 3 |
Is Artificial Intelligence Good for Society? | [4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 2, 4, 5, 5] | 3.833333 | 1.150447 | 1.166667 | 10 | [4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4, 5, 5] | 4 | 0.907485 | [2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 5] | 3.611111 | 1.144752 | 3 |
Should the US Have Mandatory National Service? | [4, 4, 1, 5, 1, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 1, 5] | 3.5 | 1.277333 | 1.2 | 10 | [4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 3, 4] | 3.85 | 0.988087 | [2, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5] | 3.4 | 0.940325 | 3 |
Should Colleges Consider Race as a Factor in Admissions to Ensure Diversity? | [3, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 3.444444 | 1.338226 | 1.222222 | 6 | [4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 4.166667 | 0.985184 | [3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5] | 3.444444 | 0.983524 | 3 |
Should Every Citizen Receive a Basic Income from the Government? | [2, 3, 5, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 4 | 0.970143 | 1.222222 | 12 | [2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5] | 4.111111 | 1.02262 | [1, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 3.833333 | 1.098127 | 3 |
Is Government Surveillance Necessary for National Security? | [2, 1, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4] | 3.9375 | 1.12361 | 1.3125 | 11 | [3, 1, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 2, 4, 5, 3, 5, 5] | 3.9375 | 1.236595 | [2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4] | 3.9375 | 0.928709 | 3 |
Should there be International Agreements to Enforce Global Climate Change Policies? | [5, 5, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 4.111111 | 0.963382 | 1.333333 | 13 | [5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5] | 4.222222 | 0.808452 | [5, 3, 4, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 3.944444 | 1.055642 | 3 |
Is Arts Education as Important as Science and Math in Schools? | [4, 4, 5, 4, 1, 3, 5, 4, 5, 2, 5, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5] | 3.833333 | 1.294786 | 1.388889 | 11 | [4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 2, 5, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5] | 4.111111 | 0.963382 | [2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3] | 3.722222 | 0.95828 | 3 |
Should Transgender People Be Banned From Using Bathrooms Consistent With Their Gender Identity? | [1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 4, 1, 1, 5, 4, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 1] | 2.444444 | 1.503808 | 1.444444 | 5 | [4, 1, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5] | 4.055556 | 1.055642 | [2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 5] | 3.388889 | 1.243283 | 3 |
Should Governments Have the Right to Censor the Internet? | [1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5, 1, 4, 4, 4] | 3.375 | 1.586401 | 1.5 | 6 | [4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4] | 4.0625 | 0.680074 | [3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 3] | 4.0625 | 0.928709 | 3 |
This dataset contains human annotator scores for the topic used in debates described in the paper: On the Conversational Persuasiveness of Large Language Models: A Randomized Controlled Trial .
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