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Acetylcarnitine

CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C

O-acetylcarnitine is an O-acylcarnitine having acetyl as the acyl substituent. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is functionally related to an acetic acid. It is a conjugate base of an O-acetylcarnitinium.

Acetylcarnitine

CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C

Acetylcarnitine is a natural product found in Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.

Acetylcarnitine

CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C

L-Acetylcarnitine is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Acetylcarnitine

CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C

An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.

2-Dehydropantoate

CC(C)(CO)C(=O)C(=O)O

2-dehydropantoic acid is an oxo monocarboxylic acid that is 2-oxobutanoic acid in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 are substituted by methyl groups and one of the hydrogens at position 4 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is an oxo monocarboxylic acid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a pantoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-dehydropantoate.

2-Dehydropantoate

CC(C)(CO)C(=O)C(=O)O

2-Dehydropantoate is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

2-Dehydropantoate

CC(C)(CO)C(=O)C(=O)O

2-Dehydropantoic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid

CC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-oxo derivative of isovaleric acid. It has a role as a human metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid and a branched-chain keto acid. It is functionally related to a butyric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. It is a tautomer of a 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid

CC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O

alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid

CC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O

a-Ketoisovaleric acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid

CC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a natural product found in Aloe africana, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid

CC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O

Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid is a branched chain organic acid which is a precursor to leucine and valine synthesis. It is also a degradation product from valine. The enzyme dihydroxy-acid dehydratase catalyzes the fourth step in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine, through the dehydration of 2, 3-dihydroxy-isovaleic acid into alpha-ketoisovaleric acid.

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid

CC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O

Alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)O)O

Carnitinium is a quaternary ammonium ion that is the the conjugate acid of carnitine. It has a role as a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a carnitine.

Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)O)O

Carnitine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)O)O

Carnitine is an amino acid derivative. Carnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid entry into mitochondria, delivering substrate for oxidation and subsequent energy production. Fatty acids are utilized as an energy substrate in all tissues except the brain.

Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)O)O

A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism.

Acetoacetic acid

CC(=O)CC(=O)O

Acetoacetic acid is a 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is butyric acid bearing a 3-oxo substituent. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a ketone body and a 3-oxo fatty acid. It is functionally related to a butyric acid. It is a conjugate acid of an acetoacetate. It is a tautomer of a 3-hydroxy-3-butenoic acid.

Acetoacetic acid

CC(=O)CC(=O)O

Acetoacetic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Acetoacetic acid

CC(=O)CC(=O)O

Acetoacetic acid is a natural product found in Phaseolus vulgaris, Apium graveolens, and other organisms with data available.

3-Phenylpropionic acid

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)O

3-phenylpropionic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid substituted at position 3 by a phenyl group. It has a role as an antifungal agent, a human metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a monocarboxylic acid and a member of benzenes. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-phenylpropionate.

3-Phenylpropionic acid

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)O

Hydrocinnamic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

3-Phenylpropionic acid

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)O

3-Phenylpropionic acid is a natural product found in Aloe africana, Hoya coronaria, and other organisms with data available.

Acetate

CC(=O)[O-]

Acetate is a monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid. It has a role as a human metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a conjugate base of an acetic acid.

Acetate

CC(=O)[O-]

Acetate is salt or ester form of acetic acid. Acetate is the most common building block for biosynthesis, such as fatty acids.

Acetate

CC(=O)[O-]

Derivatives of ACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxymethane structure.

Acetate

CC(=O)[O-]

See also: Acetic Acid (conjugate).

Acetylcholine

CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

Acetylcholine is actylcholine is an ester of acetic acid and choline, which acts as a neurotransmitter. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, a muscarinic agonist, a hormone, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a neurotransmitter. It is an acetate ester and an acylcholine.

Acetylcholine

CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

A neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine in vertebrates is the major transmitter at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. It is generally not used as an administered drug because it is broken down very rapidly by cholinesterases, but it is useful in some ophthalmological applications.

Acetylcholine

CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

Acetylcholine is a Cholinergic Receptor Agonist. The mechanism of action of acetylcholine is as a Cholinergic Agonist.

Acetylcholine

CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

Acetylcholine is a natural product found in Elettaria cardamomum, Piper nigrum, and other organisms with data available.

Acetylcholine

CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.

Agmatine

C(CCN=C(N)N)CN

Agmatine is a primary amino compound and a member of guanidines. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a conjugate base of an agmatinium(2+).

Agmatine

C(CCN=C(N)N)CN

Agmantine is a natural metabolite of the amino acid arginine. It is formed when arginine is decarboxylated by the enzyme arginine decarboxylase and is found naturally in ragweed pollen, ergot fungi, octopus muscle, herring sperm, sponges, and the mammalian brain. Agmatine is both an experimental and investigational drug. As an investigational drug, it is being studied in a non-blinded prospective case study in the United States looking at patients who have been diagnosed with small fiber peripheral neuropathy between the ages of 18 to 75 years. Up to now (July 2013), the results of this study have not yet been published. As an experimental drug, agmatine is being studied for several indications such as cardioprotection, diabetes, decreased kidney function, neuroprotection (stroke, severe CNS injuries, epilepsy, glaucoma, and neuropathic pain), and psychiatric conditions (depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and cognition). The exact mechanism of action is still being investigated for all of the potential indications of agmatine.

Agmatine

C(CCN=C(N)N)CN

Agmatine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Agmatine

C(CCN=C(N)N)CN

Agmatine is a natural product found in Hippospongia communis, Anadara broughtonii, and other organisms with data available.

Agmatine

C(CCN=C(N)N)CN

Decarboxylated arginine, isolated from several plant and animal sources, e.g., pollen, ergot, herring sperm, octopus muscle.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is an imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is 5-aminohydantoin in which a carbamoyl group is attached to the exocyclic nitrogen. It has a role as a vulnerary, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a member of ureas and an imidazolidine-2,4-dione. It is functionally related to a hydantoin. It is a tautomer of a 1-(5-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)urea.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is a substance that is endogenous to the human body and also found as a normal component of human diets. In healthy human volunteers, the mean plasma concentration of allantoin is about 2-3 mg/l. During exercise, the plasma allantoin concentration rapidly increases about two fold and remains elevated. In human muscle, urate is oxidized to allantoin during such exercise. The concentration of allantoin in muscles increases from a resting value of about 5000 ug/kg to about 16000 ug/kg immediately after short-term exhaustive cycling exercise. More specifically, allantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid that is produced from uric acid. It is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms. Allantoin is found in OTC cosmetic products and other commercial products such as oral hygiene products, in shampoos, lipsticks, anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions. Allantoin has also demonstrated to ameliorate the wound healing process in some studies.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is a natural product found in Aristolochia gigantea, Rhinacanthus, and other organisms with data available.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is a mineral with formula of C4H6N4O3. The corresponding IMA (International Mineralogical Association) number is IMA2020-004a. The IMA symbol is Aan.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H6N4O3. It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin, glyoxyldiureide, and 5-ureidohydantoin. It is a product of oxidation of uric acid. It is a product of purine metabolism in most mammals except higher apes, and it is present in their urine. In humans, uric acid is excreted instead of allantoin. The presence of allantoin in the urine can be an indication of microbial overgrowth or it can be created via non-enzymatic means through high levels of reactive oxygen species. In this regard Allantoin is sometimes used as a marker of oxidative stress. Allantoin can be isolated from cow urine or as a botanical extract of the comfrey plant. It has long been used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. Allantoin helps to heal wounds and skin irritations and stimulates the growth of healthy tissue. Allantoin can be found in anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions because of its ability to help heal minor wounds and promote healthy skin. Allantoin is frequently present in toothpaste, mouthwash, and other oral hygiene products as well as shampoos, lipsticks, various cosmetic lotions and creams and other cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

Allantoin is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Allantoin

C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N

A urea hydantoin that is found in URINE and PLANTS and is used in dermatological preparations.

Ammonium

[NH4+]

Ammonium is an onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia. It has a role as a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a cofactor. It is a nitrogen hydride, an onium cation and a monovalent inorganic cation. It is a conjugate acid of an ammonia.

Ammonium

[NH4+]

Ammonium is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Ammonium

[NH4+]

Inorganic compounds that include a positively charged tetrahedral nitrogen (ammonium ion) as part of their structure. This class of compounds includes a broad variety of simple ammonium salts and derivatives.

Ammonium

[NH4+]

See also: Ammonia (conjugate).

Loramine AMB-13

C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)O

N,N,N-trimethylglycinium is a quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are methyl (three) and carboxymethyl. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a glycine betaine.

Loramine AMB-13

C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)O

A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341)

Loramine AMB-13

C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)O

A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341)

Calcium ion

[Ca+2]

Calcium(2+) is a calcium cation, a divalent metal cation and a monoatomic dication. It has a role as a human metabolite and a cofactor.

Calcium ion

[Ca+2]

Calcium ion is a natural product found in Phytelephas aequatorialis, Montanoa frutescens, and other organisms with data available.

Calcium ion

[Ca+2]

Calcium Cation is the metabolically-active portion of calcium, not bound to proteins, circulating in the blood.

Calcium ion

[Ca+2]

Calcium is essential for the normal growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, and calcium requirements must be met throughout life. Requirements are greatest during periods of growth, such as childhood, during pregnancy and when breast-feeding. Long-term calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, in which the bone deteriorates and there is an increased risk of fractures. Adults need between 1,000 and 1,300 mg of calcium in their daily diet. Calcium is essential for living organisms, particularly in cell physiology, and is the most common metal in many animals. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. Calcium combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Calcium is an important component of a healthy diet. A deficit can affect bone and tooth formation, while overretention can cause kidney stones. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium. Dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are a well-known source of calcium. However, some individuals are allergic to dairy products and even more people, particularly those of non-European descent, are lactose-intolerant, leaving them unable to consume dairy products. Fortunately, many other good sources of calcium exist. These include: seaweeds such as kelp, wakame and hijiki; nuts and seeds (like almonds and sesame); beans; amaranth; collard greens; okra; rutabaga; broccoli; kale; and fortified products such as orange juice and soy milk. Calcium has also been found to assist in the production of lymphatic fluids. Getting too much calcium can cause constipation. It might also interfere with the body's ability to absorb iron and zinc. In adults, too much calcium from dietary supplements might increase the risk of kidney stones. Too much calcium from food sources does not increase that risk.

Calcium ion

[Ca+2]

Calcium(2+) is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

DL-Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)[O-])O

Carnitine is an amino-acid betaine that is butanoate substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-3 and a trimethylammonium group at C-4. It has a role as a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a butyrate. It is a conjugate base of a carnitinium.

DL-Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)[O-])O

Carnitine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

DL-Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)[O-])O

DL-Carnitine is a natural product found in Mus musculus, Vitis vinifera, and other organisms with data available.

DL-Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)[O-])O

Carnitine is an amino acid derivative. Carnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid entry into mitochondria, delivering substrate for oxidation and subsequent energy production. Fatty acids are utilized as an energy substrate in all tissues except the brain.

DL-Carnitine

C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)[O-])O

A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism.

2,2-dichloro-N-[1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide

C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-]

2,2-dichloro-N-[1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide is a C-nitro compound.

2,2-dichloro-N-[1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide

C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-]

2,2-dichloro-N-[1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide is a natural product found in Streptomyces venezuelae with data available.

2,2-dichloro-N-[1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide

C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-]

An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of <i>Streptomyces venequelae</i> in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)

Choline

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

Choline is a choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function. It has a role as a neurotransmitter, a nutrient, a human metabolite, a plant metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite and an allergen.

Choline

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Choline

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

Choline is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Choline

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

Choline is a natural product found in Eupatorium serotinum, Elettaria cardamomum, and other organisms with data available.

Choline

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

Choline is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Choline

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Aconitic acid

C(C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O

Aconitic acid is a tricarboxylic acid that is prop-1-ene substituted by carboxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 3. It is a conjugate acid of an aconitate(3-).

Aconitic acid

C(C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O

Aconitic acid is a natural product found in Aconitum barbatum, Helinus integrifolius, and other organisms with data available.

Aconitic acid

C(C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O

A tricarboxylic acid with the formula (COOH)-CH2-C(COOH)=CH-COOH.

Phloroglucinol

C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O

Phloroglucinol is a benzenetriol with hydroxy groups at position 1, 3 and 5. It has a role as an algal metabolite.

Phloroglucinol

C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O

Phloroglucinol has been used in trials studying the diagnostic of Colonoscopy.

Phloroglucinol

C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O

Phloroglucinol is a natural product found in Ecklonia cava, Alpinia blepharocalyx, and other organisms with data available.

Phloroglucinol

C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O

A trinitrobenzene derivative with antispasmodic properties that is used primarily as a laboratory reagent.

Gallic Acid

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

Gallic acid is an odorless white solid. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)

Gallic Acid

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5. It has a role as an astringent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate acid of a gallate.

Gallic Acid

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

Gallic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

Gallic Acid

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

Gallic Acid is a natural product found in Visnea mocanera, Ardisia paniculata, and other organisms with data available.

Gallic Acid

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

Gallic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Gallic Acid

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

A colorless or slightly yellow crystalline compound obtained from nutgalls. It is used in photography, pharmaceuticals, and as an analytical reagent.

1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone

CN1C(CCC1=O)C2=CN=CC=C2

1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone is a member of pyrrolidines and a member of pyridines.

1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone

CN1C(CCC1=O)C2=CN=CC=C2

Quantitatively, the most important metabolite of nicotine in most mammalian species is cotinine. In humans, about 70 to 80% of nicotine is converted to cotinine. This transformation involves two steps. The first is mediated by a cytochrome P450 system (mainly CYP2A6 and CYP2B6) to produce nicotine iminium ion. The second step is catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase (AOX). A number of cotinine metabolites have also been structurally characterized. Indeed, it appears that most of the reported urinary metabolites of nicotine are derived from cotinine.

Mevalonate

CC(CCO)(CC(=O)O)O

Mevalonic acid is a dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising valeric acid having two hydroxy groups at the 3- and 5-positions together with a methyl group at the 3-position. It has a role as a metabolite. It is functionally related to a valeric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a mevalonate.

Mevalonate

CC(CCO)(CC(=O)O)O

Mevalonate is a natural product found in Arabidopsis thaliana, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and other organisms with data available.

Mevalonate

CC(CCO)(CC(=O)O)O

A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid and precursor in the biosynthetic pathway known as the mevalonate pathway, which produces terpenes and steroids that are vital for diverse cellular functions.

1-Methylnicotinamide

C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)N

1-methylnicotinamide is a pyridinium ion comprising nicotinamide having a methyl group at the 1-position. It is a metabolite of nicotinamide which was initially considered to be biologically inactive but has emerged as an anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory agent. It has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a human urinary metabolite, an algal metabolite, a plant metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is functionally related to a nicotinamide.

1-Methylnicotinamide

C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)N

Trigonellamide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01930240 (The Safety of a Hypolipidemic Agent in Healthy Normal Volunteers).

1-Methylnicotinamide

C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)N

1-Methylnicotinamide is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

1-Methylnicotinamide

C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)N

1-Methylnicotinamide is a natural product found in Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens with data available.

1-Methylnicotinamide

C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)N

1-Methylnicotinamide is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

N1-Acetylspermidine

CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCN

N(1)-acetylspermidine is an acetylspermidine having the acetyl group at the N1-position. It has a role as a metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a conjugate base of a N(1)-acetylspermidinium(2+).

N1-Acetylspermidine

CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCN

N1-Acetylspermidine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).

N1-Acetylspermidine

CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCN

N1-Acetylspermidine is a natural product found in Euglena gracilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and other organisms with data available.

N1-Acetylspermidine

CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCN

N1-Acetylspermidine is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

4-Guanidinobutyric acid

C(CC(=O)O)CN=C(N)N

4-guanidinobutanoic acid is the 4-guanidino derivative of butanoic acid. It has a role as a fungal metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a butyric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-guanidinobutanoate. It is a tautomer of a 4-guanidinobutanoic acid zwitterion.

2-Methylcitric acid

CC(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O

2-methylcitric acid is a tricarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a citric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-methylcitrate(3-).