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McGill NLP Group 66

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5894246", "title": "Andreas Palaiologos [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Andreas Palaiologos or Palaeologus (; 17 January 1453 – June 1502), sometimes anglicized to Andrew, was the eldest son of Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of the Morea. Thomas was a brother of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the final Byzantine emperor. After his father's death in 1465, Andreas was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea and from 1483 onwards, he also claimed the title \"Emperor of Constantinople\" (). After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the subsequent Ottoman invasion of the Morea in 1460, Andreas's father fled to Corfu with his family. After Thomas died in 1465, the then twelve-year-old Andreas moved to Rome and, as the eldest nephew of Constantine XI, became the head of the Palaiologos family and the chief claimant to the ancient imperial throne." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18436724", "title": "Thomas Palaiologos [SEP] Life in exile", "text": "In light of this, Thomas decided that he had no choice; the West was his only option. On 16 November 1460, he left his wife and children behind on Corfu and set sail for Italy, landing in Ancona. In March 1461, Thomas arrived in Rome, where he hoped to convince Pope Pius II to call for a crusade. As the brother of the final Byzantine emperor, Thomas was the highest profile ruler in exile out of all the many Christians who escaped the Balkans over the course of the Ottoman conquest. Upon arriving in Rome, Thomas met with Pius II, who bestowed him with the Golden Rose, lodging in the Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia and a pension of 300 ducats each month (for a total of 3600 annually)." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11594515", "title": "Corfu [SEP] Churches", "text": "In the city, there are thirty-seven Greek churches, the most important of which are the city's cathedral, the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave (η Παναγία Σπηλιώτισσα (hē Panagia Spēliōtissa)); Saint Spyridon Church, wherein lies the preserved body of the patron saint of the island; and finally the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater (Αγιοι Ιάσων και Σωσίπατρος), reputedly the oldest in the island, and named after the two saints probably the first to preach Christianity to the Corfiots." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu", "which churches can be found in that city?", "the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:24841321", "title": "Saint Spyridon Church [SEP] House of Romanov", "text": "Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917. Near the same area a painting depicts the saint touching the head of Constantius II curing the emperor from illness." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu", "which churches can be found in that city?", "the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.", "how is the second church related to the house of romanov?", "Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25662703", "title": "House of Romanov [SEP] Execution of Tsar and family", "text": "The bodies of the Romanovs were then hidden and moved several times before being interred in an unmarked pit where they remained until the summer of 1979 when amateur enthusiasts disinterred and re-buried some of them, and then decided to conceal the find until the fall of communism. In 1991 the grave site was excavated and the bodies were given a state funeral under the nascent democracy of post-Soviet Russia, and several years later DNA and other forensic evidence was used by Russian and international scientists to make genuine identifications." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu", "which churches can be found in that city?", "the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.", "how is the second church related to the house of romanov?", "Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917.", "when was the head of the house with family executed?", "July 1918" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25662718", "title": "House of Romanov [SEP] Romanov family jewelry", "text": "The collection of jewels and jewelry collected by the Romanov family during their reign are commonly referred to as the \"Russian Crown Jewels\" and they include official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry worn by Romanov rulers and their family. After the Tsar was deposed and his family murdered, their jewels and jewelry became the property of the new Soviet government. A select number of pieces from the collection were sold at auction by Christie's in London in March 1927. The remaining collection is on view today in the Kremlin Armoury in Moscow. On 28 August 2009, a Swedish public news outlet reported that a collection of over 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks owned by Grand Duchess Vladimir had been found in the archives of the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and was returned to the descendants of Grand Duchess Vladimir." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu", "which churches can be found in that city?", "the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.", "how is the second church related to the house of romanov?", "Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917.", "when was the head of the house with family executed?", "July 1918", "what were the family jewels that they possessed?", "official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry, 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25662707", "title": "House of Romanov [SEP] Remains of the Tsar", "text": "The general directions were described in Yurovsky's memoirs, owned by his son, although no one is sure who wrote the notes on the page. The archaeologists said the bones are from a boy who was roughly between the ages of 10 and 13 years at the time of his death and of a young woman who was roughly between the ages of 18 and 23 years old. Anastasia was 17 years, 1 month old at the time of the murder, while Maria was 19 years, 1 month old. Alexei would have been 14 in two weeks' time. Alexei's elder sisters Olga and Tatiana were 22 and 21 years old at the time of the murder respectively." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu", "which churches can be found in that city?", "the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.", "how is the second church related to the house of romanov?", "Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917.", "when was the head of the house with family executed?", "July 1918", "what were the family jewels that they possessed?", "official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry, 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks.", "where are the remains of the tsar?", "The remains were transferred with full military honor guard from Yekaterinburg to St. Petersburg." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25662717", "title": "House of Romanov [SEP] Pretenders", "text": "Since 1991, the succession to the former Russian throne has been in dispute, largely due to disagreements over the validity of dynasts' marriages. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia claims to hold the title of empress in pretense with her only child, George Mikhailovich, as heir apparent. Others have argued in support of the rights of the late Prince Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, whose brother Prince Dimitri Romanov was the next male heir of his branch after whom it is now passed to Prince Andrew Romanov." }

[ "who was andreas palaiologos?", "He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.", "who was his father?", "Thomas Palaiologos", "where did he live while in exile?", "Corfu", "which churches can be found in that city?", "the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.", "how is the second church related to the house of romanov?", "Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917.", "when was the head of the house with family executed?", "July 1918", "what were the family jewels that they possessed?", "official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry, 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks.", "where are the remains of the tsar?", "The remains were transferred with full military honor guard from Yekaterinburg to St. Petersburg.", "were there any frauds pretending to be from the family?", "Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia claims to hold the title of empress in pretense with her only child, George Mikhailovich, as heir apparent." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20272056", "title": "Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia [SEP] Marriage", "text": "In Madrid on 22 September 1976, Maria married Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, her third cousin once removed. He is a Hohenzollern great-grandson of Germany's last emperor Wilhelm II and a great-great-great grandchild of Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom. Franz Wilhelm converted to the Orthodox faith prior to the wedding, taking the name \"Michael Pavlovich\" and receiving the title of a Grand Duke of Russia from Maria's father. The couple separated in 1982, a year after the birth of their only child, George Mikhailovich, who had been granted the title Grand Duke of Russia at birth by his grandfather Vladimir." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:930712", "title": "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Filming", "text": "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India. Most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. In Jaipur, filming took place around the City Palace, the Marigold market, and on crowded buses. Other scenes were shot in Kishangarh, and on the outskirts of Jaipur, footage was shot at Kanota Fort, which stood in for the Viceroy Club. The place where Sonny and Sunaina meet in the film was shot nearby at the stepwell Panna Meena ka Kund near Amer Fort, a 10th-century establishment noted for its \"ten stories of pale golden stone steps.\" Ravla Khempur was chosen as the site for the Best Exotic Marigold Hotel; it is an equestrian hotel that was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain, located about an hour and a half outside of Udaipur in the village of Khempur." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:21153148", "title": "Kishangarh [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Kishangarh is a city and a Municipal Council in Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur. It lies 18 miles northeast of Ajmer and 90 km far away from Jaipur. It is connected via Kishangarh Airport, Indian Railways' Kishangarh Railway Station and National Highway #8 #79. It is the birthplace of the Kishangarh style of painting, which is known for the depiction of a courtesan known as Bani Thani. Kishangarh has come to be known as the Marble city of India. It has heritage lake named as Gundolav Lake." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5258504", "title": "Jaipur [SEP] Culture", "text": "Jaipur has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch. Government Central Museum hosts several arts and antiquities. There is a government museum at Hawa Mahal and an art gallery at Viratnagar. There are statues depicting Rajasthani culture around the city. Jaipur has many traditional shops selling antiques and handicrafts, as well as contemporary brands reviving traditional techniques, such as Anokhi. The prior rulers of Jaipur patronised a number of arts and crafts. They invited skilled artisans, artists and craftsmen from India and abroad who settled in the city. Some of the crafts include bandhani, block printing, stone carving and sculpture, tarkashi, zari, gota-patti, kinari and zardozi, silver jewellery, gems, kundan, meenakari and jewellery, Lakh ki Chudiya, miniature paintings, blue pottery, ivory carving, shellac work and leather ware." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4975250", "title": "Charles Correa [SEP] Biography", "text": "Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic of Goan descent, was born on 1 September 1930 in Secunderabad. He began his higher studies at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He went on to study at the University of Michigan (1949–53) where Buckminster Fuller was a teacher, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1953–55) where he obtained his master's degree. In 1958, Charles Correa established his own professional practice in Mumbai. His first significant project was the Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Gandhi Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (1958–1963), followed by the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Bhopal (1967). In 1961-1966, he designed his first high-rise building, the Sonmarg apartments in Mumbai." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4975253", "title": "Charles Correa [SEP] Style", "text": "Charles Correa designed almost 100 buildings in India, from low-income housing to luxury condos. He rejected the glass-and-steel approach of some post-modernist buildings, and focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures, allthewhile providing modern structural solutions under his creative designs. His style was also focused on reintroducing outdoor spaces and terraces. In 2013, the Royal Institute of British Architects held a retrospective exhibition, \"Charles Correa – India's Greatest Architect\", about the influences of his work on modern urban Indian architecture." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad", "what was his artistic technique?", "He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4975250", "title": "Charles Correa [SEP] Biography", "text": "Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic of Goan descent, was born on 1 September 1930 in Secunderabad. He began his higher studies at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He went on to study at the University of Michigan (1949–53) where Buckminster Fuller was a teacher, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1953–55) where he obtained his master's degree. In 1958, Charles Correa established his own professional practice in Mumbai. His first significant project was the Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Gandhi Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (1958–1963), followed by the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Bhopal (1967). In 1961-1966, he designed his first high-rise building, the Sonmarg apartments in Mumbai." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad", "what was his artistic technique?", "He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.", "where did he study?", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25656620", "title": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Foundation and vision", "text": "In 1859, a proposal was submitted to the Massachusetts General Court to use newly filled lands in Back Bay, Boston for a \"Conservatory of Art and Science\", but the proposal failed. A charter for the incorporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, proposed by William Barton Rogers, was signed by John Albion Andrew, the governor of Massachusetts, on April 10, 1861. Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances. He did not wish to found a professional school, but a combination with elements of both professional and liberal education, proposing that: The true and only practicable object of a polytechnic school is, as I conceive, the teaching, not of the minute details and manipulations of the arts, which can be done only in the workshop, but the inculcation of those scientific principles which form the basis and explanation of them, and along with this, a full and methodical review of all their leading processes and operations in connection with physical laws." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad", "what was his artistic technique?", "He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.", "where did he study?", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "what is the vision and foundation behind this institute?", "Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25656660", "title": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Rankings", "text": "In 2019, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings. In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities. MIT was ranked #7 in 2015 and #6 in 2017 of the Nature Index Annual Tables, which measure the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad", "what was his artistic technique?", "He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.", "where did he study?", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "what is the vision and foundation behind this institute?", "Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances.", "what is its rank?", "In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25656629", "title": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Defense research", "text": "MIT's involvement in military science surged during World War II. In 1941, Vannevar Bush was appointed head of the federal Office of Scientific Research and Development and directed funding to only a select group of universities, including MIT. Engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at MIT's Radiation Laboratory, established in 1940 to assist the British military in developing microwave radar. The work done there significantly affected both the war and subsequent research in the area. Other defense projects included gyroscope-based and other complex control systems for gunsight, bombsight, and inertial navigation under Charles Stark Draper's Instrumentation Laboratory; the development of a digital computer for flight simulations under Project Whirlwind; and high-speed and high-altitude photography under Harold Edgerton." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad", "what was his artistic technique?", "He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.", "where did he study?", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "what is the vision and foundation behind this institute?", "Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances.", "what is its rank?", "In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities.", "what is its contribution towards the investigation in defence sector?", "Engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at MIT's Radiation Laboratory, established in 1940 to assist the British military in developing microwave radar." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25656683", "title": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Notable alumni", "text": "Many of MIT's over 120,000 alumni have achieved considerable success in scientific research, public service, education, and business. , 40 MIT alumni have won Nobel Prizes, 48 have been selected as Rhodes Scholars, and 61 have been selected as Marshall Scholars. Alumni in United States politics and public service include former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke, former MA-1 Representative John Olver, former CA-13 Representative Pete Stark, Representative Thomas Massie, former National Economic Council chairman Lawrence H. Summers, and former Council of Economic Advisors chairman Christina Romer. MIT alumni in international politics include Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President of Colombia Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan, former British Foreign Minister David Miliband, former Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Ahmed Chalabi, former Minister of Education and Culture of The Republic of Indonesia Yahya Muhaimin, former Jordanian Minister of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research and former Jordanian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Khaled Toukan." }

[ "the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india", "Kishangarh", "what is the historical past behind this place?", "It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.", "what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?", "It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.", "where was this architect born?", "Secunderabad", "what was his artistic technique?", "He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.", "where did he study?", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "what is the vision and foundation behind this institute?", "Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances.", "what is its rank?", "In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities.", "what is its contribution towards the investigation in defence sector?", "Engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at MIT's Radiation Laboratory, established in 1940 to assist the British military in developing microwave radar.", "name some prominent people who studied here in the past", "Ben Bernanke, John Olver, Pete Stark, to name some." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1830653", "title": "John Olver [SEP] Early life, education, and career", "text": "Olver was born on September 3, 1936 in Honesdale, Pennsylvania, the son of Helen Marguerite (née Fulleborn) and Thomas Horace Olver. His paternal grandparents were of English descent and his maternal grandparents were German. Olver grew up on his father's farm, where the two tended cows, while his mother ran a boarding house which served families from Philadelphia and New York City. Olver graduated from high school when he was 15 and enrolled in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in chemistry at the age of 18. After earning his undergraduate degree, Olver went on to earn a Master of Science in chemistry from Tufts University in 1956, and a Doctor of Philosophy in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1961." }

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{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15636714", "title": "Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her narrative songwriting, which often centers around her personal life, has received widespread critical plaudits and media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in country music. Her 2006 eponymous debut studio album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s on the \"Billboard\" 200. Its third single, \"Our Song\", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15636718", "title": "Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction", "text": "She was named Woman of the Decade (2010s) by \"Billboard\" and the Artist of the Decade (2010s) by the American Music Awards, and two of her albums have been listed in \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020)." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18812270", "title": "Synth-pop [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s by the use of synthesizers in progressive rock, electronic, art rock, disco, and particularly the \"Krautrock\" of bands like Kraftwerk. It arose as a distinct genre in Japan and the United Kingdom in the post-punk era as part of the new wave movement of the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Electronic musical synthesizers that could be used practically in a recording studio became available in the mid-1960s, while the mid-1970s saw the rise of electronic art musicians." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18812299", "title": "Synth-pop [SEP] Criticism and controversy", "text": "Synth-pop has received considerable criticism and even prompted hostility among musicians and in the press. It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\". Synth-pop's early steps, and Gary Numan in particular, were also disparaged in the British music press of the late 1970s and early 1980s for their German influences and characterised by journalist Mick Farren as the \"Adolf Hitler Memorial Space Patrol\". In 1983, Morrissey of the Smiths stated that \"there was nothing more repellent than the synthesizer\". During the decade, objections were raised to the quality of compositions and the limited musicianship of artists. Gary Numan observed \"hostility\" and what he felt was \"ignorance\" regarding synth-pop, such as his belief that people \"thought machines did it\"." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18812300", "title": "Synth-pop [SEP] Criticism and controversy", "text": "Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark frontman Andy McCluskey recalled a great many people \"who thought that the equipment wrote the song for you\", and asserted: \"Believe me, if there was a button on a synth or a drum machine that said 'hit single', I would have pressed it as often as anybody else would have – \"but there isn't\". It was all written by real human beings, and it was all played by hand\". According to Simon Reynolds, in some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar. The association of synth-pop with an alternative sexuality was reinforced by the images projected by synth-pop stars, who were seen as gender bending, including Phil Oakey's asymmetric hair and use of eyeliner, Marc Almond's \"pervy\" leather jacket, skirt wearing by figures including Martin Gore of Depeche Mode and the early \"dominatrix\" image of the Eurythmics' Annie Lennox." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18812302", "title": "Synth-pop [SEP] Influence and legacy", "text": "By the mid-1980s, synth-pop had helped establish the synthesizer as a primary instrument in mainstream pop music. It also influenced the sound of many mainstream rock acts, such as Bruce Springsteen, ZZ Top and Van Halen. It was a major influence on house music, which grew out of the post-disco dance club culture of the early 1980s as some DJs attempted to make the less pop-oriented music that also incorporated influences from Latin soul, dub, rap music, and jazz. American musicians such as Juan Atkins, using names including Model 500, Infinity and as part of Cybotron, developed a style of electronic dance music influenced by synth-pop and funk that led to the emergence of Detroit techno in the mid-1980s." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7755955", "title": "House music [SEP] Characteristics", "text": "In its most typical form, the genre is characterized by repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals. In house, the bass drum is sounded on beats one and three, and the snare drum, claps, or other higher-pitched percussion on beats two and four. The drum beats in house music are almost always provided by an electronic drum machine, often a Roland TR-808, TR-909, or a TR-707 rather than by a live drummer." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7755970", "title": "House music [SEP] Social and political aspects", "text": "Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like \"church for people who have fallen from grace\". House record producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to \"old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'\". The role of a house DJ has been compared to a \"secular type of priest\". Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences (e.g. \"Can You Feel It\" by Fingers Inc., 1987, or \"Follow Me\" by Aly-Us, 1992). However, not all house music songs had vocals, and in many cases, the vocals were quite meaningless, as the most important element in house was the beat and rhythm." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7755966", "title": "House music [SEP] Origins of the term \"house\"", "text": "One 2009 book states the name house music originated from a Chicago club called the Warehouse, which existed from 1977 to 1983. Clubbers to the Warehouse were primarily black, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, who fans refer to as the \"godfather of house\". Frankie began the trend of splicing together different records when he found that the records he had weren't long enough to satisfy his audience of dancers. After the Warehouse closed in 1983, the crowds went to Knuckles' new club, \"The Power Plant\", while the club was renamed into Music Box with Ron Hardy being resident DJ." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15636781", "title": "Taylor Swift [SEP] Impact", "text": "With her early success as a country singer-songwriter, Swift played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene. \"Billboard\" wrote that country music became more favorably viewed since Swift's debut in 2006 thanks to her unconventional approach to the genre: she utilized online platforms to promote her music to younger generations, paving the way for a handful of future country crossover artists. They also reported that following Swift's rise to fame, labels have become more interested in signing young country singers and artists who write their own music. Swift is also credited for a rise in guitar sales among women." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15636800", "title": "Taylor Swift [SEP] Product endorsements", "text": "While promoting her debut album, Swift appeared as the face of Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign. In the \"Fearless\" era, she launched a l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, and designed American Greetings cards and Jakks Pacific dolls. She became a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras. She released a special edition of her album \"Speak Now\" through Target. Swift became a CoverGirl spokesmodel and launched two Elizabeth Arden fragrances—Wonderstruck and Wonderstruck Enchanted. While promoting her fourth album, \"Red\", Swift offered exclusive album promotions through Target, Papa John's Pizza, and Walgreens. She became a spokesmodel for Diet Coke, and Keds sneakers, released her third Elizabeth Arden fragrance, named Taylor by Taylor Swift, and continued her partnerships with Sony Electronics and American Greetings." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15636759", "title": "Taylor Swift [SEP] 2019–present: \"Lover\" and \"Folklore\"", "text": "The album sold two million copies globally in its first week, 1.3 million of which were sold on its first day alone. Swift also broke the record for first-day album streams by a female artist on Spotify with over 80.6 million streams. \"Cardigan\" was released as the lead single and debuted at number-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Its next single, \"Exile\", was distributed on August 3, 2020, followed by \"Betty\" two weeks later." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8062674", "title": "Betty (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "\"Betty\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, \"Folklore\" (2020), which was released on July 24, 2020. As the fourteenth track on the album, it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records, on August 17, 2020. \"Betty\" is a country and folk rock tune steered by a harpsichord and a variety of guitars, with a dominant harmonica intertwining throughout. Lyrically, it depicts James apologizing to Betty for his infidelity; James and Betty are two of the three core characters involved in a fictitious love triangle described in \"Folklore.\" Upon release, \"Betty\" received widespread acclaim from music critics, who welcomed Swift's return to her country roots and praised the song's storytelling." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty", "when was it released?", "July 24, 2020" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8062674", "title": "Betty (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "\"Betty\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, \"Folklore\" (2020), which was released on July 24, 2020. As the fourteenth track on the album, it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records, on August 17, 2020. \"Betty\" is a country and folk rock tune steered by a harpsichord and a variety of guitars, with a dominant harmonica intertwining throughout. Lyrically, it depicts James apologizing to Betty for his infidelity; James and Betty are two of the three core characters involved in a fictitious love triangle described in \"Folklore.\" Upon release, \"Betty\" received widespread acclaim from music critics, who welcomed Swift's return to her country roots and praised the song's storytelling." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty", "when was it released?", "July 24, 2020", "is it album or a music video?", "A song" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8062674", "title": "Betty (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "\"Betty\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, \"Folklore\" (2020), which was released on July 24, 2020. As the fourteenth track on the album, it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records, on August 17, 2020. \"Betty\" is a country and folk rock tune steered by a harpsichord and a variety of guitars, with a dominant harmonica intertwining throughout. Lyrically, it depicts James apologizing to Betty for his infidelity; James and Betty are two of the three core characters involved in a fictitious love triangle described in \"Folklore.\" Upon release, \"Betty\" received widespread acclaim from music critics, who welcomed Swift's return to her country roots and praised the song's storytelling." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty", "when was it released?", "July 24, 2020", "is it album or a music video?", "A song", "which record label is it signed to?", "Republic Records" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8062674", "title": "Betty (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "\"Betty\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, \"Folklore\" (2020), which was released on July 24, 2020. As the fourteenth track on the album, it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records, on August 17, 2020. \"Betty\" is a country and folk rock tune steered by a harpsichord and a variety of guitars, with a dominant harmonica intertwining throughout. Lyrically, it depicts James apologizing to Betty for his infidelity; James and Betty are two of the three core characters involved in a fictitious love triangle described in \"Folklore.\" Upon release, \"Betty\" received widespread acclaim from music critics, who welcomed Swift's return to her country roots and praised the song's storytelling." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty", "when was it released?", "July 24, 2020", "is it album or a music video?", "A song", "which record label is it signed to?", "Republic Records", "who else was working on the song besides taylor?", "William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8062674", "title": "Betty (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "\"Betty\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, \"Folklore\" (2020), which was released on July 24, 2020. As the fourteenth track on the album, it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records, on August 17, 2020. \"Betty\" is a country and folk rock tune steered by a harpsichord and a variety of guitars, with a dominant harmonica intertwining throughout. Lyrically, it depicts James apologizing to Betty for his infidelity; James and Betty are two of the three core characters involved in a fictitious love triangle described in \"Folklore.\" Upon release, \"Betty\" received widespread acclaim from music critics, who welcomed Swift's return to her country roots and praised the song's storytelling." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty", "when was it released?", "July 24, 2020", "is it album or a music video?", "A song", "which record label is it signed to?", "Republic Records", "who else was working on the song besides taylor?", "William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff", "what work did the second person do for the song?", "Producer" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17705262", "title": "Aaron Dessner [SEP] Musical Equipment", "text": "Dessner often plays a 1965 Gibson Firebird purchased on eBay and refurbished. During the \"Sleep Well Beast\" recording sessions, he used the Firebird as well as a 1972 Fender Telecaster. During live shows, Dessner usually plays the Firebird and a 1963 Fender Jazzmaster. For the \"Sleep Well Beast\" sessions, amplifiers used include a 1959 Fender Champ, a 1960s Fender Princeton, a 1970s Music Man, and Ampeg Gemini, and a Fender Bassman." }

[ "how many country songs does taylor swift have", "UNANSWERABLE", "describe her style of music?", "Country music and synth-pop", "what is the latter style?", "A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument", "describe in a few words the criticism around such style?", "It has been described as \"anaemic\" and \"soulless\" and disparaged for its German influences", "mention a few controversies of such style?", "In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for \"effete poseurs\", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality", "did such style influence any other style?", "Yes. House music", "describe the characteristics of such a style of music?", "Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals", "what are some political aspects of house music?", "Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences", "from where did it get its term?", "From a Chicago club called the Warehouse", "what kind of impact did taylor's music have?", "It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed", "name a few products endorsed by her?", "Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras", "what is her latest music or album called?", "Betty", "when was it released?", "July 24, 2020", "is it album or a music video?", "A song", "which record label is it signed to?", "Republic Records", "who else was working on the song besides taylor?", "William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff", "what work did the second person do for the song?", "Producer", "what kind of equipment does he use in music?", "1965 Gibson Firebird, 1972 Fender Telecaster and 1963 Fender Jazzmaster" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17705243", "title": "Aaron Dessner [SEP] Film scores", "text": "Dessner and his brother Bryce co-composed the score for \"Transpecos\", which won the Audience Award at the 2016 South by Southwest. They also worked together on the score for 2013 film \"Big Sur\", an adaptation of the 1962 novel of the same name by Jack Kerouac. The film debuted on January 23, 2013 at the Sundance Film Festival, where it received positive reviews." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13879094", "title": "Ashcan comic [SEP] Introduction", "text": "An ashcan comic is an American comic book originally created solely to establish trademarks on potential titles and not intended for sale. The practice was common in the 1930s and 1940s when the comic book industry was in its infancy, but was phased out after updates to US trademark law. The term was revived in the 1980s by Bob Burden, who applied it to prototypes of his self-published comic book. Since the 1990s, the term has been used to describe promotional materials produced in large print runs and made available for mass consumption. In the film and television industries, the term 'ashcan copy' has been adopted for low-grade material created to preserve a claim to licensed property rights." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13879094", "title": "Ashcan comic [SEP] Introduction", "text": "An ashcan comic is an American comic book originally created solely to establish trademarks on potential titles and not intended for sale. The practice was common in the 1930s and 1940s when the comic book industry was in its infancy, but was phased out after updates to US trademark law. The term was revived in the 1980s by Bob Burden, who applied it to prototypes of his self-published comic book. Since the 1990s, the term has been used to describe promotional materials produced in large print runs and made available for mass consumption. In the film and television industries, the term 'ashcan copy' has been adopted for low-grade material created to preserve a claim to licensed property rights." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13879102", "title": "Ashcan comic [SEP] Film and television", "text": "The term has been appropriated by the film and television industries to refer to low-quality material made specifically to preserve rights to a licensed character, which often expire if unused for a set period of time. One of the earliest examples of this practice is the 1967 animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\". Other prominent examples include the 2011 \"\", a 2015 adaptation of \"The Wheel of Time\", and the unreleased \"Fantastic Four\" film from 1994." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\"." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17529134", "title": "The Hobbit (1967 film) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Hobbit is a 1967 fantasy animated short film by Gene Deitch and the first attempt to adapt J.R.R. Tolkien's novel \"The Hobbit\" (upon which it is loosely based) into a film. At less than twelve minutes, it is also one of the shortest films based on Tolkien's work. It has no connection to the 1977 animated film or Peter Jackson's 2012-2014 three-part live-action film." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\".", "when was it released?", "1967" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17529134", "title": "The Hobbit (1967 film) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Hobbit is a 1967 fantasy animated short film by Gene Deitch and the first attempt to adapt J.R.R. Tolkien's novel \"The Hobbit\" (upon which it is loosely based) into a film. At less than twelve minutes, it is also one of the shortest films based on Tolkien's work. It has no connection to the 1977 animated film or Peter Jackson's 2012-2014 three-part live-action film." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\".", "when was it released?", "1967", "what theme did it deal with?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1539865", "title": "Comic book [SEP] American comic books", "text": "In 1905 G.W. Dillingham Company published 24 select strips by the cartoonist Gustave Verbeek in an anthology book called 'The Incredible Upside-Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo'. The introduction of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's Superman in 1938 turned comic books into a major industry and ushered in the Golden Age of Comic Books. The Golden Age originated the archetype of the superhero. According to historian Michael A. Amundson, appealing comic-book characters helped ease young readers' fear of nuclear war and neutralize anxiety about the questions posed by atomic power. Historians generally divide the timeline of the American comic book into eras." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\".", "when was it released?", "1967", "what theme did it deal with?", "UNANSWERABLE", "can you name any other book of the above genre?", "Superman" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19626331", "title": "Superman [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Superman is a fictional superhero, who first appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and first appeared in the comic book \"Action Comics\" #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938). Superman has been adapted to a number of other media including radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre. Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth. As a baby, his parents sent him to Earth in a small spaceship moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\".", "when was it released?", "1967", "what theme did it deal with?", "UNANSWERABLE", "can you name any other book of the above genre?", "Superman", "who created it?", "Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19626331", "title": "Superman [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Superman is a fictional superhero, who first appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and first appeared in the comic book \"Action Comics\" #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938). Superman has been adapted to a number of other media including radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre. Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth. As a baby, his parents sent him to Earth in a small spaceship moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\".", "when was it released?", "1967", "what theme did it deal with?", "UNANSWERABLE", "can you name any other book of the above genre?", "Superman", "who created it?", "Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster", "who published it?", "DC Comics" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19626359", "title": "Superman [SEP] Video games", "text": "The first electronic game was simply titled \"Superman\", and released in 1979 for the Atari 2600. The last game centered on Superman was \"Superman Returns\" (adapted from the movie) in 2006. Superman has, however, appeared in more recent games starring the Justice League, such as \"Injustice 2\" (2017)." }

[ "what is ashcan comic?", "An American comic book", "who wrote it?", "UNANSWERABLE", "was it adapted into any movie?", "Animated adaptation of \"The Hobbit\".", "when was it released?", "1967", "what theme did it deal with?", "UNANSWERABLE", "can you name any other book of the above genre?", "Superman", "who created it?", "Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster", "who published it?", "DC Comics", "has any video games been made on it?", "Superman Returns" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19626359", "title": "Superman [SEP] Video games", "text": "The first electronic game was simply titled \"Superman\", and released in 1979 for the Atari 2600. The last game centered on Superman was \"Superman Returns\" (adapted from the movie) in 2006. Superman has, however, appeared in more recent games starring the Justice League, such as \"Injustice 2\" (2017)." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:6867148", "title": "Patrick Stump [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Patrick Martin Stumph (born April 27, 1984), known professionally as Patrick Vaughn Stump, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor and film composer. He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Fall Out Boy, originally from Wilmette, Illinois. His solo work has been described as \"funky and R&B infused\", while \"Billboard\" noted him as \"one of the best voices in pop punk\". Fall Out Boy has achieved four top ten singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and four number one albums on the \"Billboard\" 200, firstly with \"Infinity on High\" in 2007, and again in 2013 with \"Save Rock and Roll\", 2015 with \"American Beauty/American Psycho\", and 2018 with \"Mania\"." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:2248236", "title": "Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003)." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:2248236", "title": "Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003)." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:2248236", "title": "Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003)." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12751405", "title": "Pete Wentz [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, A&R consultant, author, and record executive. He is best known as the bassist and lyricist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy, since 2001. Before Fall Out Boy, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was the lead singer and songwriter for Arma Angelus, a metalcore band. During Fall Out Boy's hiatus from 2009 to 2012, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2 Records, which has signed bands including Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:2248236", "title": "Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003)." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:2248238", "title": "Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The band's 2007 follow-up, \"Infinity on High\", debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 260,000 first week sales. It produced two worldwide hit singles, \"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race\" and \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\". \"Folie à Deux\", the band's fourth album, created a mixed response from fans and commercially undersold expectations. Following the release of \"Believers Never Die – Greatest Hits\", the band took a hiatus from 2009 to 2012 to \"decompress\", exploring various side projects. The band regrouped and recorded \"Save Rock and Roll\" (2013), becoming its second career number one and included the top 20 single \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:2248236", "title": "Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003)." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13883819", "title": "Take This to Your Grave [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Take This to Your Grave is the debut studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on May 6, 2003 by Fueled by Ramen. When the band was signed to Island Records, the label employed an unusual strategy that allowed them to sign with independent label Fueled by Ramen for their debut and later move to Island for their second album. Sean O'Keefe had helped with the band's demo, and they returned to Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin to record the bulk of their first album with him. Living on a stranger's floor for part of the time and running out of money halfway through, the band recorded seven songs in nine days, bringing them together with the additional three from the demo." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album.", "when was it released?", "May 6, 2003" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13883821", "title": "Take This to Your Grave [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The album produced three singles, including the minor success \"Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy\", and has often been named as a vital blueprint for pop punk, with \"Alternative Press\" calling it a \"subcultural touchstone\" and a \"magical, transcendent, and deceptively smart pop punk masterpiece that ushered in a vibrant scene resurgence with a potent combination of charisma, new media marketing and hardcore-punk urgency\"." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album.", "when was it released?", "May 6, 2003", "how many songs did it have?", "It has three singles" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13883827", "title": "Take This to Your Grave [SEP] Recording and production", "text": "The pre-production phase was completed in a warehouse the band used at night, free of charge, where they discussed how they wanted the songs to sound. Many songs intended for the album did not fit, and though the band originally planned to use the leftovers for future albums, they abandoned the songs instead. The band again partnered with O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison, bringing together the three songs from the demo and recording an additional seven songs in nine days. According to Stump, the band didn't \"sleep anywhere that we could shower [...] There was a girl that Andy's girlfriend at the time went to school with who let us sleep on her floor, but we'd be there for maybe four hours at a time." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album.", "when was it released?", "May 6, 2003", "how many songs did it have?", "It has three singles", "where was it's recording done?", "O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:6867164", "title": "Patrick Stump [SEP] Acting work", "text": "In January 2008, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama \"Law & Order\". He appeared in the second episode of Season 18 as Marty Dressler, a lowly employee of an electrical company, who is suspected in the kidnapping of the wife and daughter of an executive. The episode, \"Darkness\", aired on January 2, 2008, on NBC as part of the two-hour series season premiere. There was a rumor that he was not paid for this episode, but he has debunked that and said that he was paid well for his appearance. Stump made a short film in 2009, \"Moustachette\" which has been shown at film festivals." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album.", "when was it released?", "May 6, 2003", "how many songs did it have?", "It has three singles", "where was it's recording done?", "O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison", "was the singer an actor too?", "Yes, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama \"Law & Order\" and other series." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:6867158", "title": "Patrick Stump [SEP] Solo career (2010–2012)", "text": "In January 2010, Stump announced he was working on a self-written, performed and produced solo album. Later during that year he leaked the title of \"Soul Punk\", which was eventually released on October 18, 2011. Stump explained that he named the album \"Soul Punk\" because he wanted to contribute to the musical vernacular of both. \"I'm just as pissed off as I was while screaming in punk bands, but I feel like I'm directing it into something positive and centered around love.\" He created a video on his website that shows him playing numerous instruments, starting with drum kit then adding more such as synthesizer, cowbell, electric guitar and bass, amongst others." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album.", "when was it released?", "May 6, 2003", "how many songs did it have?", "It has three singles", "where was it's recording done?", "O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison", "was the singer an actor too?", "Yes, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama \"Law & Order\" and other series.", "has he produced any solo albums?", "Yes, \"Soul Punk\"." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:6867166", "title": "Patrick Stump [SEP] Personal life", "text": "Stump married his longtime girlfriend, Elisa Yao, in 2012. They live in Chicago together. In March 2014, Stump sang \"Let's Get It On\" by Marvin Gaye as the first dance at his step-brother's wedding. Stump announced in September 2014 that he and his wife were expecting their first child, and on 13 October their son Declan was born. While being honored as the distinguished alumnus at 2016 graduation ceremony for Glenbrook South High School, from which he graduated in 2002, it was revealed Stump's wife was pregnant with their second child. In an interview with Music Choice in 2018, Stump spoke of his children having access to his record collection and asking him to play \"Head Hunters\", an album by Herbie Hancock." }

[ "how old is the lead singer of fall out boy", "He was born in 1984.", "when was the band formed?", "2001", "where is it based in?", "Wilmette, Illinois", "who all are it's members?", "The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.", "what role does the second person play in it?", "He is bassist and lyricist", "who is the lead singer of the band?", "Patrick Stump", "can you name a few works done by it?", "\"Take This to Your Grave\" , \"From Under the Cork Tree\"", "is the former a song?", "No its their debut album.", "when was it released?", "May 6, 2003", "how many songs did it have?", "It has three singles", "where was it's recording done?", "O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison", "was the singer an actor too?", "Yes, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama \"Law & Order\" and other series.", "has he produced any solo albums?", "Yes, \"Soul Punk\".", "is he married?", "Yes, Stump married his longtime girlfriend, Elisa Yao." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12847760", "title": "Soul Punk [SEP] Background", "text": "After Stump's band Fall Out Boy went on an indefinite hiatus in November 2009, he announced a new project in January 2010 through a message on his YouTube video. Again working with Island Records, he produced \"Soul Punk\". Originally having a tentative release date of February 2011, it was delayed to October that year. In its place, Stump released \"Truant Wave\" as his first extended play (EP) through his own record label Nervous Breakdance Media digitally on February 22, 2011. Stump originally completed his album in 2010 but started again from scratch to re-build the album around a song called \"This City\" that he wrote at the eleventh hour because he wanted to include it but felt it didn't fit on the record." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19580991", "title": "Speed of light [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is defined as (approximately ). It is exact because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second. According to special relativity, is the upper limit for the speed at which conventional matter and information can travel. Though this speed is most commonly associated with light, it is also the speed at which all massless particles and field perturbations travel in vacuum, including electromagnetic radiation (of which light is a small range in the frequency spectrum) and gravitational waves." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19581051", "title": "Speed of light [SEP] First measurement attempts", "text": "In his 1704 book \"Opticks\", Isaac Newton reported Rømer's calculations of the finite speed of light and gave a value of \"seven or eight minutes\" for the time taken for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth (the modern value is 8 minutes 19 seconds). Newton queried whether Rømer's eclipse shadows were coloured; hearing that they were not, he concluded the different colours travelled at the same speed. In 1729, James Bradley discovered stellar aberration. From this effect he determined that light must travel times faster than the Earth in its orbit (the modern figure is times faster) or, equivalently, that it would take light 8 minutes 12 seconds to travel from the Sun to the Earth." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:14139355", "title": "Isaac Beeckman [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Isaac Beeckman (10 December 1588 – 19 May 1637) was a Dutch philosopher and scientist, who, through his studies and contact with leading natural philosophers, may have \"virtually given birth to modern atomism\"." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:14139357", "title": "Isaac Beeckman [SEP] Biography", "text": "In 1616 he sold the business to his apprentice and went to study medicine in Caen, where he graduated in 1618. On his return, he became an assistant rector in Utrecht. On April 1620 he married Cateline de Cerf, whom he knew from Middelburg, and with whom he would have seven children. From 1620 to 1627 he taught at the Latin school in Rotterdam, where he founded a \"Collegium Mechanicum\", or Technical College. From 1627 until his death at the age of 48 he was rector of the Latin school in Dordrecht." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:14139358", "title": "Isaac Beeckman [SEP] Teachers, pupils, and Descartes", "text": "Beeckman's most influential teachers in Leiden probably were Snellius and Simon Stevin. He himself was a teacher to Johan de Witt and a teacher and friend of René Descartes. Beeckman had met the young Descartes in November 1618 in Breda, where Beeckman then lived and Descartes was then garrisoned as a soldier. It is said that they met when both were looking at a placard that was set up in the Breda marketplace, detailing a mathematical problem to be solved. Descartes asked Beeckman to translate the problem from Dutch to French. In their following meetings Beeckman interested Descartes in his corpuscularian approach to mechanical theory, and convinced him to devote his studies to a mathematical approach to nature." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\"." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25667071", "title": "René Descartes [SEP] Introduction", "text": "René Descartes ( or ; ; Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French-born Dutch philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. A native of the Kingdom of France, he spent about 20 years (1629–1649) of his life in the Dutch Republic after serving for a while in the Dutch States Army of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange and the Stadtholder of the United Provinces. One of the most notable intellectual figures of the Dutch Golden Age, Descartes is also widely regarded as one of the founders of modern philosophy. Many elements of Descartes's philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25667106", "title": "René Descartes [SEP] Religion", "text": "Descartes, however, was very much aware that experimentation was necessary to verify and validate theories. In his \"Meditations on First Philosophy\", Descartes sets forth two proofs for God's existence. One of these is founded on the possibility of thinking the \"idea of a being that is supremely perfect and infinite,\" and suggests that \"of all the ideas that are in me, the idea that I have of God is the most true, the most clear and distinct.\" Descartes considered himself to be a devout Catholic, and one of the purposes of the \"Meditations\" was to defend the Catholic faith. His attempt to ground theological beliefs on reason encountered intense opposition in his time." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy", "was he for or against the church at the time?", "He had an opinion of support." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25667121", "title": "René Descartes [SEP] Influence on Newton's mathematics", "text": "Current popular opinion holds that Descartes had the most influence of anyone on the young Newton, and this is arguably one of his most important contributions. Decartes's influence extended not directly from his original French edition of \"La Géométrie\", however, but rather from Frans van Schooten's expanded second Latin edition of the work. Newton continued Descartes's work on cubic equations, which will free the subject from fetters of the Greek perspectives. The most important concept was his very modern treatment of single variables." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy", "was he for or against the church at the time?", "He had an opinion of support.", "did his findings influence any other great mathematician?", "Yes, \"Newton\"." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17892119", "title": "Modern philosophy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity. It is not a specific doctrine or school (and thus should not be confused with \"Modernism\"), although there are certain assumptions common to much of it, which helps to distinguish it from earlier philosophy. The 17th and early 20th centuries roughly mark the beginning and the end of modern philosophy. How much of the Renaissance should be included is a matter for dispute; likewise modernity may or may not have ended in the twentieth century and been replaced by postmodernity. How one decides these questions will determine the scope of one's use of the term \"modern philosophy.\"" }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy", "was he for or against the church at the time?", "He had an opinion of support.", "did his findings influence any other great mathematician?", "Yes, \"Newton\".", "how would you describe the type of philosophy the afore-mentioned taught?", "It is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17892119", "title": "Modern philosophy [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity. It is not a specific doctrine or school (and thus should not be confused with \"Modernism\"), although there are certain assumptions common to much of it, which helps to distinguish it from earlier philosophy. The 17th and early 20th centuries roughly mark the beginning and the end of modern philosophy. How much of the Renaissance should be included is a matter for dispute; likewise modernity may or may not have ended in the twentieth century and been replaced by postmodernity. How one decides these questions will determine the scope of one's use of the term \"modern philosophy.\"" }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy", "was he for or against the church at the time?", "He had an opinion of support.", "did his findings influence any other great mathematician?", "Yes, \"Newton\".", "how would you describe the type of philosophy the afore-mentioned taught?", "It is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.", "what form did it take in the western countries?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11721605", "title": "Dutch Golden Age [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Dutch Golden Age ( ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1581 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, \"Disaster Year\"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art and the Dutch military were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first section is characterized by the Eighty Years' War, which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century. The transition by the Netherlands to becoming the foremost maritime and economic power in the world has been called the \"Dutch Miracle\" by historian K." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy", "was he for or against the church at the time?", "He had an opinion of support.", "did his findings influence any other great mathematician?", "Yes, \"Newton\".", "how would you describe the type of philosophy the afore-mentioned taught?", "It is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.", "what form did it take in the western countries?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which time period of this branch of study is considered \"golden\"?", "1581-1672" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11721605", "title": "Dutch Golden Age [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Dutch Golden Age ( ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1581 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, \"Disaster Year\"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art and the Dutch military were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first section is characterized by the Eighty Years' War, which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century. The transition by the Netherlands to becoming the foremost maritime and economic power in the world has been called the \"Dutch Miracle\" by historian K." }

[ "what is the value of speed of light in vaccum", "Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.", "who was the first to attempt to measure it?", "\"Isaac Beeckman\", in 1629.", "who is he?", "He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.", "did he also teach?", "Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.", "any well-known students or followers of his?", "Yes, \"Johan de Witt\" and \"René Descartes\".", "which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?", "Modern Philosophy", "was he for or against the church at the time?", "He had an opinion of support.", "did his findings influence any other great mathematician?", "Yes, \"Newton\".", "how would you describe the type of philosophy the afore-mentioned taught?", "It is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.", "what form did it take in the western countries?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which time period of this branch of study is considered \"golden\"?", "1581-1672", "what is this period known as?", "\"The Dutch Golden Age\"" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11721607", "title": "Dutch Golden Age [SEP] Causes of the Golden Age", "text": "In 1568, the Seven Provinces that later signed the Union of Utrecht () started a rebellion against Philip II of Spain that led to the Eighty Years' War. Before the Low Countries could be completely reconquered, a war between England and Spain, the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585-1604, broke out, forcing Spanish troops to halt their advances and leaving them in control of the important trading cities of Bruges and Ghent, but without control of Antwerp, which was then arguably the most important port in the world. Antwerp fell on 17 August 1585, after a siege, and the division between the Northern and Southern Netherlands (the latter mostly modern Belgium) was established." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240387", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, remarked upon hearing of Ball's death that he was \"by far the best English flying man\"." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240397", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Military flight training and reconnaissance work", "text": "Ball's burgeoning skills and aggressiveness gained him access to the squadron's single-seat Bristol Scout fighter later that month. April 1916 also saw Ball's first mention in a letter home of plans for \"a most wonderful machine ... heaps better than the Hun Fokker\". It is now generally believed that these \"plans\" were unconnected with the design of the Austin-Ball A.F.B.1, with which he later became involved." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240400", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Initial fighter posting", "text": "His singularity in dress extended to his habit of flying without a helmet and goggles, and he wore his thick black hair longer than regulations generally permitted. While flying a Bristol Scout on 16 May 1916, Ball scored his first aerial victory, driving down a German reconnaissance aircraft. He then switched to Nieuports, bringing down two LVGs on 29 May and a Fokker Eindecker on 1 June. On 25 June he became a balloon buster and an ace by destroying an observation balloon with phosphor bombs. During the month he had written to his parents admonishing them to try and \"take it well\" if he was killed, \"for men tons better than I go in hundreds every day\"." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240415", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Final flight and aftermath", "text": "The following day, he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his \"most conspicuous and consistent bravery\" in action from 25 April to 6 May 1917. On 10 June 1917, a memorial service was held for Ball in the centre of Nottingham at St Mary's Church, with large crowds paying tribute as the procession of mourners passed by. Among those attending were Ball's father Albert, Sr. and brother Cyril, now also a pilot in the RFC; his mother Harriett, overwhelmed with grief, was not present. Ball was posthumously promoted to captain on 15 June. His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents by King George V on 22 July 1917." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron.", "what happened during his final flight?", "On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\"." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240415", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Final flight and aftermath", "text": "The following day, he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his \"most conspicuous and consistent bravery\" in action from 25 April to 6 May 1917. On 10 June 1917, a memorial service was held for Ball in the centre of Nottingham at St Mary's Church, with large crowds paying tribute as the procession of mourners passed by. Among those attending were Ball's father Albert, Sr. and brother Cyril, now also a pilot in the RFC; his mother Harriett, overwhelmed with grief, was not present. Ball was posthumously promoted to captain on 15 June. His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents by King George V on 22 July 1917." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron.", "what happened during his final flight?", "On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\".", "had he been honored for his service?", "Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240415", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Final flight and aftermath", "text": "The following day, he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his \"most conspicuous and consistent bravery\" in action from 25 April to 6 May 1917. On 10 June 1917, a memorial service was held for Ball in the centre of Nottingham at St Mary's Church, with large crowds paying tribute as the procession of mourners passed by. Among those attending were Ball's father Albert, Sr. and brother Cyril, now also a pilot in the RFC; his mother Harriett, overwhelmed with grief, was not present. Ball was posthumously promoted to captain on 15 June. His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents by King George V on 22 July 1917." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron.", "what happened during his final flight?", "On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\".", "had he been honored for his service?", "Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents.", "who presented it?", "King George V." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240415", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Final flight and aftermath", "text": "The following day, he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his \"most conspicuous and consistent bravery\" in action from 25 April to 6 May 1917. On 10 June 1917, a memorial service was held for Ball in the centre of Nottingham at St Mary's Church, with large crowds paying tribute as the procession of mourners passed by. Among those attending were Ball's father Albert, Sr. and brother Cyril, now also a pilot in the RFC; his mother Harriett, overwhelmed with grief, was not present. Ball was posthumously promoted to captain on 15 June. His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents by King George V on 22 July 1917." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron.", "what happened during his final flight?", "On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\".", "had he been honored for his service?", "Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents.", "who presented it?", "King George V.", "when was it given?", "On 22 July 1917." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240410", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Final flight and aftermath", "text": "On the evening of 7 May 1917, near Douai, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball in an S.E.5 encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\". A running dogfight in deteriorating visibility resulted, and the aircraft became scattered. Cecil Arthur Lewis, a participant in this fight, described it in his memoir \"Sagittarius Rising\". Ball was last seen by fellow pilots pursuing the red Albatros D.III of the Red Baron's younger brother, Lothar von Richthofen, who eventually landed near Annœullin with a punctured fuel tank. Cyril Crowe observed Ball flying into a dark thundercloud. A German pilot officer on the ground, Lieutenant Hailer, then saw Ball's plane falling upside-down from the bottom of the cloud, at an altitude of , with a dead prop." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron.", "what happened during his final flight?", "On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\".", "had he been honored for his service?", "Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents.", "who presented it?", "King George V.", "when was it given?", "On 22 July 1917.", "had he been a part of any other war?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240389", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Early life and education", "text": "Possessed of keen vision, he soon became a crack shot. He was also deeply religious. This did not curb his daring in such boyhood pursuits as steeplejacking; on his 16th birthday, he accompanied a local workman to the top of a tall factory chimney and strolled about unconcerned by the height. Ball studied at the Lenton Church School, The King's School, Grantham and Nottingham High School before transferring to Trent College in January 1911, at the age of 14. As a student he displayed only average ability, but was able to develop his curiosity for things mechanical. His best subjects were carpentry, modelling, violin and photography." }

[ "who was albert ball?", "An English fighter pilot during the First World War.", "where did he take his flight training?", "At Mousehold Heath.", "where was he posted as an initial fighter?", "No. 11 Squadron.", "what happened during his final flight?", "On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from \"Jasta 11\".", "had he been honored for his service?", "Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents.", "who presented it?", "King George V.", "when was it given?", "On 22 July 1917.", "had he been a part of any other war?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where did he do his graduation?", "Trent College." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12240388", "title": "Albert Ball [SEP] Early life and education", "text": "Albert Ball was born on 14 August 1896 at a house on Lenton Boulevard in Lenton, Nottingham. After a series of moves throughout the area, his family settled at \"Sedgley\" in Lenton Road. His parents were Albert Ball, a successful businessman who rose from employment as a plumber to become Lord Mayor of Nottingham, and who was later knighted, and Harriett Mary Page. Albert had two siblings, a brother and a sister. His parents were considered loving and indulgent. In his youth, Ball had a small hut behind the family house where he tinkered with engines and electrical equipment. He was raised with a knowledge of firearms, and conducted target practice in \"Sedgley\"'s gardens." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20271609", "title": "Salt [SEP] Production", "text": "Food-grade salt accounts for only a small part of salt production in industrialized countries (7% in Europe), although worldwide, food uses account for 17.5% of total production. In 2018, total world production of salt was 300 million tonnes, the top six producers being China (68 million), the United States (42 million), India (29 million), Germany (13 million), Canada (13 million) and Australia (12 million). The manufacture of salt is one of the oldest chemical industries. A major source of salt is seawater, which has a salinity of approximately 3.5%. This means that there are about of dissolved salts, predominantly sodium () and chloride () ions, per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of water." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20271582", "title": "Salt [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about of solids per liter of sea water, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes. Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings, and salting is an important method of food preservation." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20271603", "title": "Salt [SEP] Sodium consumption and health", "text": "Table salt is made up of just under 40% sodium by weight, so a 6g serving (1teaspoon) contains about 2,400mg of sodium. Sodium serves a vital purpose in the human body: via its role as an electrolyte, it helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs (fluid balance). Most of the sodium in the Western diet comes from salt. The habitual salt intake in many Western countries is about 10 g per day, and it is higher than that in many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20271613", "title": "Salt [SEP] In religion", "text": "Salt has long held an important place in religion and culture. At the time of Brahmanic sacrifices, in Hittite rituals and during festivals held by Semites and Greeks at the time of the new moon, salt was thrown into a fire where it produced crackling noises. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water and some people think this to be the origin of Holy Water in the Christian faith. In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and salt water. Salt is considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism and is used in particular religious ceremonies like house-warmings and weddings." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7671758", "title": "Jainism [SEP] Beliefs and philosophy", "text": "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7671780", "title": "Jainism [SEP] Jain ethics and five vows", "text": "Jainism teaches five ethical duties, which it calls five vows. These are called \"anuvratas\" (small vows) for Jain laypersons, and \"mahavratas\" (great vows) for Jain mendicants. For both, its moral precepts preface that the Jain has access to a \"guru\" (teacher, counsellor), \"deva\" (Jina, god), doctrine, and that the individual is free from five offences: doubts about the faith, indecisiveness about the truths of Jainism, sincere desire for Jain teachings, recognition of fellow Jains, and admiration for their spiritual pursuits. Such a person undertakes the following Five vows of Jainism: Jainism prescribes seven supplementary vows, including three \"guņa vratas\" (merit vows) and four \"śikşā vratas\"." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7671818", "title": "Jainism [SEP] Symbols", "text": "The five colours of the Jain flag represent the \"Pañca-Parameṣṭhi\" and the five vows. The swastika's four arms symbolise the four realms in which rebirth occurs according to Jainism: humans, heavenly beings, hellish beings and non-humans. The three dots on the top represent the three jewels mentioned in ancient texts: correct faith, correct understanding and correct conduct, believed to lead to spiritual perfection. In 1974, on the 2500th anniversary of the nirvana of Mahāvīra, the Jain community chose a single combined image for Jainism. It depicts the three \"lokas\", heaven, the human world and hell. The semi-circular topmost portion symbolizes \"Siddhashila\", a zone beyond the three realms." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.", "what is their symbol?", "The swastika, \"Om\" and the \"Ashtamangala\"." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11592109", "title": "Swastika [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The swastika continues to be used as a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu and Buddhist countries such as Nepal, India, Mongolia, China and Japan. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies. The word \"swastika\" comes from , meaning 'conducive to well being'. In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali. In Jainism, a swastika is the symbol for Suparshvanatha – the seventh of 24 Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers and saviours), while in Buddhism it symbolizes the auspicious footprints of the Buddha." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.", "what is their symbol?", "The swastika, \"Om\" and the \"Ashtamangala\".", "what is the meaning of this first symbol?", "In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11592149", "title": "Swastika [SEP] Medieval and early modern Europe", "text": "It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens, which was built on top of a pagan site at Amiens, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The stole worn by a priest in the 1445 painting of the Seven Sacraments by Rogier van der Weyden presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.", "what is their symbol?", "The swastika, \"Om\" and the \"Ashtamangala\".", "what is the meaning of this first symbol?", "In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "what was its use in the early modern europe?", "A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11592161", "title": "Swastika [SEP] Finnish military", "text": "The Finnish Air Force used the swastika as an emblem, introduced in 1918, until January 2017. The type of swastika adopted by the air-force was the symbol of luck for the Swedish count Eric von Rosen, who donated one of its earliest aircraft; he later became a prominent figure in the Swedish nazi-movement. The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organization Lotta Svärd, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the Moscow Armistice between Finland and the allied Soviet Union and Britain. The President of Finland is the grand master of the Order of the White Rose." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.", "what is their symbol?", "The swastika, \"Om\" and the \"Ashtamangala\".", "what is the meaning of this first symbol?", "In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "what was its use in the early modern europe?", "A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.", "did any military use it too?", "It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12102317", "title": "Finnish Air Force [SEP] Winter War 1939–1940", "text": "To prevent their aircraft from being destroyed on the ground, the Finns spread out their aircraft to many different airfields and hid them in the nearby forests. The Finns constructed many decoys and built shrapnel protection walls for the aircraft. Soviet air raids on Finnish airfields usually caused little or no damage as a result, and often resulted in interception of the attackers by the Finns as the bombers flew homeward." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.", "what is their symbol?", "The swastika, \"Om\" and the \"Ashtamangala\".", "what is the meaning of this first symbol?", "In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "what was its use in the early modern europe?", "A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.", "did any military use it too?", "It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force.", "which war was this air force a part of?", "The Winter War." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12102304", "title": "Finnish Air Force [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Finnish Air Force (FAF or FiAF) ( (\"Air Forces\"), ) (\"Air Weapon\") is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of readiness formations for wartime conditions. The Finnish Air Force was founded on 6 March 1918." }

[ "where does most of the salt we eat come from", "Seawater.", "what is it composed of?", "Primarily of sodium chloride.", "what are its health benefits?", "The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.", "is it used for religious purposes?", "Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.", "what are the beliefs of the second religion?", "Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.", "can you mention some of their vows?", "The \"Sallekhana\" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.", "what is their symbol?", "The swastika, \"Om\" and the \"Ashtamangala\".", "what is the meaning of this first symbol?", "In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "what was its use in the early modern europe?", "A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.", "did any military use it too?", "It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force.", "which war was this air force a part of?", "The Winter War.", "when was it founded?", "6 March 1918." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:12102322", "title": "Finnish Air Force [SEP] After World War II", "text": "The end of World War II, and the Paris peace talks of 1947 brought with it some limitations to the FAF. Among these were that the Finnish Air Force were to have: These revisions followed Soviet demands closely. When Britain tried to add some of their own (fearing that the provisions were there only to augment the Soviet air-defences) they were opposed by the Soviets. The revisions were again revised in 1963 and Finland was allowed to buy guided missiles and a few bombers that were used as target-tugs. The FAF also used a loop-hole to strengthen its capabilities by purchasing large numbers of two-seater aircraft, which counted as trainer aircraft and were not included in the revisions." }