questionID
stringlengths
9
10
question_text
stringlengths
3
313
question_image
stringclasses
590 values
answer_choices
stringlengths
17
407
correct_answer
stringclasses
7 values
result_id
stringlengths
6
21
result_type
stringclasses
2 values
result_imagePath
stringlengths
28
76
content
stringlengths
10
1.85k
cosin_sim_score
float64
0.17
1
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3694
image
textbook_images/temperature_and_heat_22356.png
FIGURE 18.2 The red liquid in this thermometer is alcohol. Alcohol expands uniformly over a wide range of temperatures. This makes it ideal for use in thermometers.
0.315404
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4918
image
textbook_images/temperature_23113.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.312453
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1756
image
textbook_images/temperature_of_the_atmosphere_21154.png
FIGURE 1.2 Most of the important processes of the atmosphere take place in the lowest two layers: the troposphere and the stratosphere.
0.294963
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4894
image
textbook_images/states_of_matter_23100.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.293469
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.281307
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.280553
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3913
image
textbook_images/properties_of_matter_22516.png
FIGURE 3.2 This kitchen scale measures weight. How does weight differ from mass?
0.269057
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0254
image
textbook_images/weather_and_water_in_the_atmosphere_20156.png
FIGURE 16.1 How much water vapor can the air hold when its temperature is 40 C?
0.268204
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011639
image
question_images/state_change_7600.png
state_change_7600.png
0.266078
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4826
image
textbook_images/scientific_measuring_devices_23067.png
FIGURE 1.3
0.264599
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1229
text
null
With more greenhouse gases trapping heat, average annual global temperatures are rising. This is known as global warming.
0.662616
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4323
text
null
The SI unit for distance is the meter (m). Short distances may be measured in centimeters (cm), and long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). For example, you might measure the distance from the bottom to the top of a sheet of paper in centimeters and the distance from your house to your school in kilometers.
0.661472
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.65593
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0311
text
null
Earths climate has changed many times through Earths history. Its been both hotter and colder than it is today.
0.652834
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0959
text
null
The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
0.649821
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4883
text
null
Specific heat is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 C. Specific heat is a property that is specific to a given type of matter. Thats why its called specific.
0.649002
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0251
text
null
Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. High humidity increases the chances of clouds and precipitation.
0.648992
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1018
text
null
To make a weather forecast, the conditions of the atmosphere must be known for that location and for the surrounding area. Temperature, air pressure, and other characteristics of the atmosphere must be measured and the data collected.
0.647497
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.64687
NDQ_018654
the si scale for measuring temperature is the celsius scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1447
text
null
Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups.
0.642388
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_1411
image
textbook_images/mechanical_weathering_20927.png
FIGURE 1.1 Ice wedging.
0.313234
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_0873
image
textbook_images/weathering_20589.png
FIGURE 9.2 Diagram showing ice wedging. Ice wedging happens because water expands as it goes from liquid to solid. When the temperature is warm, water works its way into cracks in rock. When the temperature cools below freezing, the water turns to ice and expands. The ice takes up more space. Over time, this wedges the rock apart. Ice wedging is very effective at weathering. You can find large piles of broken rock at the base of a slope. These rocks were broken up by ice wedging. Once loose, they tumbled down the slope.
0.311816
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_4709
image
textbook_images/physical_change_23013.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.304501
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
DQ_011608
image
question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8078.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_8078.png
0.303287
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
DQ_000267
image
abc_question_images/ocean_waves_19153.png
ocean_waves_19153.png
0.300239
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_4894
image
textbook_images/states_of_matter_23100.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.299812
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
DQ_000216
image
abc_question_images/ocean_zones_18126.png
ocean_zones_18126.png
0.299671
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.29841
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_3915
image
textbook_images/properties_of_matter_22518.png
FIGURE 3.4 The displacement method is used to find the volume of an irregularly shaped solid object. It measures the amount of water that the object displaces, or moves out of the way. What is the volume of the toy dinosaur in mL?
0.295391
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_4451
image
textbook_images/freezing_22849.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.294298
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.635364
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.604741
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_0024
text
null
Flowing water slows down when it reaches flatter land or flows into a body of still water. What do you think happens then? The water starts dropping the particles it was carrying. As the water slows, it drops the largest particles first. The smallest particles settle out last.
0.596936
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_0147
text
null
Freshwater below Earths surface is called groundwater. The water infiltrates, or seeps down into, the ground from the surface. How does this happen? And where does the water go?
0.584756
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.584108
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_4018
text
null
Water (H2 O) is an example of a chemical compound. Water molecules always consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Like water, all other chemical compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesnt matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition.
0.583311
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.580895
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_4940
text
null
Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static, sliding, and rolling friction occur between solid surfaces. Fluid friction occurs in liquids and gases. All four types of friction are described below.
0.577782
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.575488
NDQ_018655
what is the freezing point of water on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 0 °, b. 32 °, c. 273, d. none of the above
c
T_0164
text
null
You know that ocean water is salty. But do you know why? How salty is it?
0.574659
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_4013
image
textbook_images/groups_of_elements_22586.png
FIGURE 6.11 All the elements in groups 3-12 are transition metals.
0.28483
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_4894
image
textbook_images/states_of_matter_23100.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.28446
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DQ_002818
image
question_images/earth_day_night_2572.png
earth_day_night_2572.png
0.281843
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DQ_011714
image
question_images/atomic_mass_number_9004.png
atomic_mass_number_9004.png
0.276378
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DQ_011664
image
question_images/state_change_7604.png
state_change_7604.png
0.275465
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DQ_002829
image
question_images/earth_day_night_2639.png
earth_day_night_2639.png
0.2745
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DD_0216
image
teaching_images/em_spectrum_6818.png
This diagram shows light waves of varying lengths, and some of their characteristics. The red line illustrates the wavelengths. Above that is a bar showing which light waves penetrate the Earth's atmosphere. Below the red line are the names of the different types of light, with their wavelength measured in (m). The illustrations of physical objects are to show scale. Below that is a diagram of the different light frequencies, measured in Hertz. Below that is a measure of the temperatures at which these light waves are most commonly emitted.
0.271718
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DQ_011559
image
abc_question_images/state_change_17600.png
state_change_17600.png
0.268661
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
DQ_011933
image
question_images/periodic_table_8158.png
periodic_table_8158.png
0.268604
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_0638
image
textbook_images/minerals_20442.png
FIGURE 3.1 Silver is used to make sterling silver jew- elry. Table salt is the mineral halite. Glass is produced from the mineral quartz.
0.268526
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_1447
text
null
Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups.
0.468301
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_1106
text
null
Despite these problems, there is a rich fossil record. How does an organism become fossilized?
0.467524
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.46253
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.459921
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_4116
text
null
Barium (Ba) is one of six elements in group 2 of the periodic table, which is shown in Figure 1.1. Elements in this group are called alkaline Earth metals. These metals are silver or gray in color. They are relatively soft and low in density, although not as soft and lightweight as alkali metals.
0.455271
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_4883
text
null
Specific heat is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 C. Specific heat is a property that is specific to a given type of matter. Thats why its called specific.
0.454043
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_0311
text
null
Earths climate has changed many times through Earths history. Its been both hotter and colder than it is today.
0.450548
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.441933
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_0164
text
null
You know that ocean water is salty. But do you know why? How salty is it?
0.441191
NDQ_018656
what is 23 c on the kelvin scale?
null
a. 150 K, b. 273 K, c. 296 K, d. none of the above
c
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.438452
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.294407
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.284167
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4918
image
textbook_images/temperature_23113.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.281655
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1756
image
textbook_images/temperature_of_the_atmosphere_21154.png
FIGURE 1.2 Most of the important processes of the atmosphere take place in the lowest two layers: the troposphere and the stratosphere.
0.27763
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0254
image
textbook_images/weather_and_water_in_the_atmosphere_20156.png
FIGURE 16.1 How much water vapor can the air hold when its temperature is 40 C?
0.271617
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3515
image
textbook_images/solubility_and_concentration_22213.png
FIGURE 10.3 Temperature affects the solubility of a solute. However, it affects the solubility of gases differently than the solubility of solids and liquids.
0.271239
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4863
image
textbook_images/solubility_23085.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.270258
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3694
image
textbook_images/temperature_and_heat_22356.png
FIGURE 18.2 The red liquid in this thermometer is alcohol. Alcohol expands uniformly over a wide range of temperatures. This makes it ideal for use in thermometers.
0.26598
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011639
image
question_images/state_change_7600.png
state_change_7600.png
0.255194
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2444
image
textbook_images/natural_resources_21564.png
FIGURE 25.12 If you use air conditioning in hot weather, set the thermostat above normal room temperature to save energy resources.
0.24798
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.616784
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0229
text
null
Air temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the Sun. Therefore, its warmer closer to the Sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. The cold air is dense, so it doesnt rise. As a result, there is little mixing of air in this layer.
0.602397
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0311
text
null
Earths climate has changed many times through Earths history. Its been both hotter and colder than it is today.
0.600887
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0252
text
null
Humidity usually refers to relative humidity. This is the percent of water vapor in the air relative to the total amount the air can hold. How much water vapor can the air hold? That depends on temperature. Warm air can hold more water vapor than cool air. You can see this in Figure 16.1.
0.593169
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0959
text
null
The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
0.588021
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1578
text
null
The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations above sea level, or altitudes.
0.584163
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0251
text
null
Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. High humidity increases the chances of clouds and precipitation.
0.57998
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0222
text
null
Air temperature changes as altitude increases. In some layers of the atmosphere, the temperature decreases. In other layers, it increases. You can see this in Figure 15.12. Refer to this figure as you read about the layers below.
0.578426
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1755
text
null
The property that changes most strikingly with altitude is air temperature. Unlike the change in pressure and density, which decrease with altitude, changes in air temperature are not regular. A change in temperature with distance is called a temperature gradient.
0.578193
NDQ_018657
the temperature 10 c equals 42 f.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4883
text
null
Specific heat is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 C. Specific heat is a property that is specific to a given type of matter. Thats why its called specific.
0.577648