Datasets:

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1
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1.07k
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3 values
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587 values
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28.2M
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1.09k
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0.2
1
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143
948
source
stringclasses
9 values
1
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
4139
MARK1
MARK1
CTD_human
18,492,799
Convergent evidence identifying MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1 (MARK1) as a susceptibility gene for autism.
0.205689
Convergent evidence identifying <span class="gene" id="18492799-0-32-76">MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1</span> (<span class="gene" id="18492799-0-78-83">MARK1</span>) as a susceptibility gene for <span class="disease" id="18492799-0-114-120">autism</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D055113
null
null
CP
3586
null
IL-10
null
28,099,577
Significantly greater levels of IL-10 in GCF were verified in both SCP and CP groups (p<0.05).
null
null
null
69
0
Therapeutic
C0020538
Hypertensive disease
group
hypertension
183
AGT
angiotensin II
CTD_human
15,851,630
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors attenuate angiotensin II-induced oxidative stress, hypertension, and cardiac hypertrophy in rats.
0.52
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors attenuate <span class="gene" id="15851630-0-38-52">angiotensin II</span>-induced oxidative stress, <span class="disease" id="15851630-0-79-91">hypertension</span>, and cardiac hypertrophy in rats.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D028361
null
null
mitochondrial dysfunction
24887
null
Bax
null
28,162,790
An in vitro analysis with H9c2 cells exposed to redox-stress indicated that the transient over-expression of ErbB3 alone is able to increase cell survival (MTT assay), limiting mitochondrial dysfunction (JC-1 probe) and apoptotic signals (Bax/Bcl-2 ratio).
null
null
null
64
0
Biomarker
C0002871
Anemia
disease
anemia
2056
EPO
EPO
CTD_human
7,529,132
Intricate dose-response surfaces of the effects of the different treatments on colony-forming units-erythroid, reticulocytes, hematocrit, colony-forming units-granulocyte/macrophage, and absolute neutrophil count were obtained, which revealed that: (a) simultaneous EPO administration was able to maintain reticulocyte production and to protect mice from VP-16 induced anemia; (b) simultaneous G-CSF administration was able to maintain granulocyte production and to protect mice from VP-16 induced neutropenia; (c) VP-16 dose escalation was feasible when EPO or G-CSF were simultaneously administered; and (d) no increased myelotoxicity on erythroid or granuloid progenitors was observed when EPO or G-CSF was simultaneously administered with VP-16.
0.24092
Intricate dose-response surfaces of the effects of the different treatments on colony-forming units-erythroid, reticulocytes, hematocrit, colony-forming units-granulocyte/macrophage, and absolute neutrophil count were obtained, which revealed that: (a) simultaneous <span class="gene" id="7529132-4-266-269">EPO</span> administration was able to maintain reticulocyte production and to protect mice from VP-16 induced <span class="disease" id="7529132-4-369-375">anemia</span>; (b) simultaneous G-CSF administration was able to maintain granulocyte production and to protect mice from VP-16 induced neutropenia; (c) VP-16 dose escalation was feasible when <span class="gene" id="7529132-4-555-558">EPO</span> or G-CSF were simultaneously administered; and (d) no increased myelotoxicity on erythroid or granuloid progenitors was observed when <span class="gene" id="7529132-4-693-696">EPO</span> or G-CSF was simultaneously administered with VP-16.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C0878544
Cardiomyopathies
group
cardiomyopathy
6444
SGCD
?-sarcoglycan
CTD_human
20,675,662
Intolerance to ?-blockade in a mouse model of ?-sarcoglycan-deficient muscular dystrophy cardiomyopathy.
0.202198
Intolerance to ?-blockade in a mouse model of <span class="gene" id="20675662-0-46-59">&delta;-sarcoglycan</span>-deficient muscular dystrophy <span class="disease" id="20675662-0-89-103">cardiomyopathy</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020521
null
null
acute stroke
100128998
null
tissue plasminogen activator
null
28,189,569
OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to assess informed consent procedures for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke among New York State (NYS) Department of Health (DOH) designated stroke centers.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009336
null
null
necrosis
689388
null
Pentraxin-3
null
28,191,789
RESULTS: Serum parameters indicating inflammation, serum tumor necrosis factoralpha, ischemia modified-albumin, IMA/albumin ratio and Pentraxin-3 levels, were observed to be high in the UPUO group and low in the UPUO/HBO treatment group.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
cancer
11687
null
ALOX15
null
28,089,732
ALOX15 expression is downregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006526
null
null
HCV infection
678743
null
TLL1
null
28,163,062
CONCLUSIONS: In a GWAS, we identified the association between the SNP rs17047200, within the intron of TLL1, and development of HCC in patients who achieved an SVR to treatment for chronic HCV infection.
null
null
null
4
0
Biomarker
C0345967
Malignant mesothelioma
disease
MM
8314
BAP1
BAP1
CTD_human
25,231,345
Our data show that BAP1 mutations are very rare in patients with sporadic MM, and we report a new BAP1 mutation, extend the cancer types associated with these mutations, and suggest the existence of other yet unknown genes in the pathogenesis of familial MM.
0.205495
Our data show that <span class="gene" id="25231345-10-19-23">BAP1</span> mutations are very rare in patients with sporadic <span class="disease" id="25231345-10-74-76">MM</span>, and we report a new <span class="gene" id="25231345-10-98-102">BAP1</span> mutation, extend the cancer types associated with these mutations, and suggest the existence of other yet unknown genes in the pathogenesis of familial <span class="disease" id="25231345-10-255-257">MM</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0020502
Hyperparathyroidism
disease
hyperparathyroidism
595
CCND1
cyclin D1
CTD_human
21,541,686
We previously reported the suppressive effect of cinacalcet on PTH secretion in vivo in a PHPT model mouse, in which parathyroid-targeted overexpression of the cyclin D1 oncogene caused chronic biochemical hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid cell hyperplasia.
0.203832
We previously reported the suppressive effect of cinacalcet on PTH secretion in vivo in a PHPT model mouse, in which parathyroid-targeted overexpression of the <span class="gene" id="21541686-2-160-169">cyclin D1</span> oncogene caused chronic biochemical <span class="disease" id="21541686-2-206-225">hyperparathyroidism</span> and parathyroid cell hyperplasia.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0080178
Spina Bifida
disease
spina bifida
5130
PCYT1A
PCYT1A
CTD_human
17,184,542
CHKA and PCYT1A gene polymorphisms, choline intake and spina bifida risk in a California population.
0.200275
CHKA and <span class="gene" id="17184542-0-9-15">PCYT1A</span> gene polymorphisms, choline intake and <span class="disease" id="17184542-0-55-67">spina bifida</span> risk in a California population.
CTD_human
1
0
Therapeutic
C0026837
Muscle Rigidity
phenotype
muscular rigidity
4922
NTS
neurotensin
CTD_human
8,036,282
Antagonization of fentanyl-induced muscular rigidity by neurotensin at the locus coeruleus of the rat.
0.2
Antagonization of fentanyl-induced <span class="disease" id="8036282-0-35-52">muscular rigidity</span> by <span class="gene" id="8036282-0-56-67">neurotensin</span> at the locus coeruleus of the rat.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020920
null
null
hygienic
80218
null
San
null
28,164,267
This was compared against observed times dedicated to grooming, other hygienic behavior, and conversation among the Maya, Pum , San ma, Tsimane', Yanomam , and Ye'kwana (mean number of behavioral scans = 23,514).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D008569
null
null
memory damage
116671
null
P35
null
28,033,307
However, VPA improved the memory damage caused by CSE in P35 rats.
null
null
null
12
36
Biomarker
C1631597
VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, CATECHOLAMINERGIC POLYMORPHIC, 1 (disorder)
disease
CPVT
6262
RYR2
RyR2
CTD_human
20,080,988
Isolated murine ventricular myocytes harbouring a human RyR2 mutation (RyR2(R4496C+/-)) associated with CPVT were investigated in the absence and presence of 1 micromol/L JTV-519 (RyR2 stabilizer) followed by 100 micromol/L ouabain intervention to increase cytosolic [Na(+)] and SR Ca(2+) load.
0.706099
Isolated murine ventricular myocytes harbouring a human <span class="gene" id="20080988-4-56-60">RyR2</span> mutation (<span class="gene" id="20080988-4-71-75">RyR2</span>(R4496C+/-)) associated with <span class="disease" id="20080988-4-104-108">CPVT</span> were investigated in the absence and presence of 1 micromol/L JTV-519 (<span class="gene" id="20080988-4-180-184">RyR2</span> stabilizer) followed by 100 micromol/L ouabain intervention to increase cytosolic [Na(+)] and SR Ca(2+) load.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
1
0
Biomarker
C0948089
Acute Coronary Syndrome
disease
ACS
338382
RAB7B
Ras-related protein Rab-7b
CTD_human
21,751,358
The expression levels of proteins involved in cellular cytoskeleton (F-actin capping, ?-tubulin, ?-tubulin isotypes 1 and 2, vinculin, vimentin and two Ras-related protein Rab-7b isotypes), glycolysis pathway (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase and two pyruvate kinase isotypes) and cellular-related antioxidant system (manganese superoxide dismutase) and even the expression and activity of glutathione-S-transferase were significantly reduced in platelets from ACS patients compared to CAD patients.
0.2
The expression levels of proteins involved in cellular cytoskeleton (F-actin capping, &beta;-tubulin, &alpha;-tubulin isotypes 1 and 2, vinculin, vimentin and two <span class="gene" id="21751358-4-152-178">Ras-related protein Rab-7b</span> isotypes), glycolysis pathway (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase and two pyruvate kinase isotypes) and cellular-related antioxidant system (manganese superoxide dismutase) and even the expression and activity of glutathione-S-transferase were significantly reduced in platelets from <span class="disease" id="21751358-4-492-495">ACS</span> patients compared to CAD patients.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007249
null
null
inflammation
71648
null
Optn
null
28,192,730
This study therefore provides novel information regarding the role of Optn during TCR activation, suggesting the possible importance of Optn during inflammation and/or autoimmune diseases.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010265
null
null
monoclonal gammopathy
100508689
null
mucin
null
28,099,617
The diagnosis is based on four criteria: generalized papular and sclerodermoid lesions; mucin deposition, fibroblast proliferation, and fibrosis in the histopathology; monoclonal gammopathy; and no thyroid disorders.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007029
null
null
arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus
26119
null
ARH
null
28,063,803
In the estradiol benzoate (EB) primed ovariectomized (OVX) rat, EB initially binds to ERa in the plasma membrane that complexes with and transactivates metabotropic glutamate receptor 1a to activate b-endorphin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) that project to the medial preoptic nucleus (MPN).
null
null
null
3
0
Biomarker
C0030193
Pain
phenotype
pain
5443
POMC
beta-endorphin
CTD_human
20,084,599
The endogenous opioid beta-endorphin is a known indicator of stress and pain.
0.202747
The endogenous opioid <span class="gene" id="20084599-1-22-36">beta-endorphin</span> is a known indicator of stress and <span class="disease" id="20084599-1-72-76">pain</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014615
null
null
vaccinia
354
null
prostate specific antigen
null
28,137,128
Vaccines were consisted of recombinant vaccinia and recombinant fowlpox encoded with 3 human costimulatory molecules (TRICOM), and prostate specific antigen (PSA), or carcinoembryonic antigen, and/or mucin-1.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D012421
null
null
corneal rupture
7276
null
transthyretin
null
28,081,655
The patient was a 49-year-old woman with V30M transthyretin (TTR) variant (p.TTRV50M), who underwent ophthalmectomy due to corneal rupture 10 years after liver transplantation (LT).
null
null
null
35
277
Biomarker
C0035372
Rett Syndrome
disease
Rett syndrome
4204
MECP2
MECP2
CTD_human
22,343,140
Rett syndrome is an X-linked ASD caused by mutations in the epigenetic factor methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2).
0.92
<span class="disease" id="22343140-4-0-13">Rett syndrome</span> is an X-linked ASD caused by mutations in the epigenetic factor <span class="gene" id="22343140-4-78-106">methyl-CpG binding protein 2</span> (<span class="gene" id="22343140-4-108-113">MECP2</span>).
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
8
7
Biomarker
C0016719
Friedreich Ataxia
disease
Friedreich Ataxia
2395
FXN
frataxin
CTD_human
12,923,074
Friedreich Ataxia (FRDA), the most common inherited ataxia, arises from defective expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin, which leads to increased mitochondrial oxidative damage.
0.505379
<span class="disease" id="12923074-1-0-17">Friedreich Ataxia</span> (FRDA), the most common inherited ataxia, arises from defective expression of the mitochondrial protein <span class="gene" id="12923074-1-122-130">frataxin</span>, which leads to increased mitochondrial oxidative damage.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
2
0
Biomarker
C1319853
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced
disease
AIA
57105
CYSLTR2
CYSLTR2
CTD_human
16,502,481
Increased expression of CYSLTR1 with CYLSTR1 and CYSLTR2 polymorphisms are new findings in AIA, while the ALOX5 promoter polymorphism has been noted in AIU.
0.200275
Increased expression of CYSLTR1 with CYLSTR1 and <span class="gene" id="16502481-4-49-56">CYSLTR2</span> polymorphisms are new findings in <span class="disease" id="16502481-4-91-94">AIA</span>, while the ALOX5 promoter polymorphism has been noted in AIU.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0206637
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal
disease
mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
596
BCL2
bcl-2
CTD_human
12,817,616
In conclusion, molecular profiling of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma using a proteomic approach characterized the mesenchymal chondroblasts as possessing pathways that incorporate PKC-alpha and PDGFR-alpha signaling and anti-apoptotic bcl-2 expression.
0.2
In conclusion, molecular profiling of <span class="disease" id="12817616-5-38-64">mesenchymal chondrosarcoma</span> using a proteomic approach characterized the mesenchymal chondroblasts as possessing pathways that incorporate PKC-alpha and PDGFR-alpha signaling and anti-apoptotic <span class="gene" id="12817616-5-231-236">bcl-2</span> expression.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020159
null
null
Thymidylate synthase
7372
null
orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
null
28,020,545
UNASSIGNED: e15003 Background: Thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine kinase (TK) and orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) are the key enzymes in the de novo and salvage DNA synthetic process.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
21926
null
tumor necrosis factor
null
28,011,152
CGS21680 inhibited NASH development in steatotic mice and decreased cytokines and chemokines involved in Th cell recruitment or polarization (namely CXCL10, CCL2, tumor necrosis factor alfa [TNFa], tumor growth factor [TGFb], and IL-12).
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0265221
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy
disease
Walker-Warburg syndrome
729920
ISPD
ISPD
CTD_human
22,522,421
Mutations in ISPD cause Walker-Warburg syndrome and defective glycosylation of ?-dystroglycan.
0.401099
Mutations in <span class="gene" id="22522421-0-13-17">ISPD</span> cause <span class="disease" id="22522421-0-24-47">Walker-Warburg syndrome</span> and defective glycosylation of &alpha;-dystroglycan.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
1
2
Biomarker
C1855840
HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME
disease
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome
6905
TBCE
HRD
CTD_human
12,389,028
The syndrome of congenital hypoparathyroidism, mental retardation, facial dysmorphism and extreme growth failure (HRD or Sanjad-Sakati syndrome; OMIM 241410) is an autosomal recessive disorder reported almost exclusively in Middle Eastern populations.
0.401099
The syndrome of congenital hypoparathyroidism, mental retardation, facial dysmorphism and extreme growth failure (<span class="gene" id="12389028-1-114-117">HRD</span> or <span class="disease" id="12389028-1-121-143">Sanjad-Sakati syndrome</span>; OMIM 241410) is an autosomal recessive disorder reported almost exclusively in Middle Eastern populations.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
1
0
Biomarker
C0038220
Status Epilepticus
disease
SE
3162
HMOX1
Hsp32
CTD_human
20,971,094
Interestingly, while Hsp32 and Hsp70 expression was transient, Hsp25 demonstrated a sustained induction pattern, which may reflect an additional role of Hsp25 in subsequent remodeling events in the days following SE.
0.2
Interestingly, while <span class="gene" id="20971094-5-21-26">Hsp32</span> and Hsp70 expression was transient, Hsp25 demonstrated a sustained induction pattern, which may reflect an additional role of Hsp25 in subsequent remodeling events in the days following <span class="disease" id="20971094-5-213-215">SE</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D003920
null
null
diabetes
12566
null
cyclin-dependent kinase 2
null
28,100,774
Here, we show that the cell cycle regulator, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), couples primary b-cell dysfunction to the progressive deterioration of b-cell mass in diabetes.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0079744
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
disease
DLBCL
5293
PIK3CD
PI3K
CTD_human
21,173,233
These results demonstrate a critical function of PI3K-PDK1 signaling upstream of MALT1 protease and NF-?B in distinct ABC DLBCL cells and provide a rationale for the pharmacologic use of PI3K inhibitors in DLBCL therapy.
0.204396
These results demonstrate a critical function of <span class="gene" id="21173233-6-49-53">PI3K</span>-PDK1 signaling upstream of MALT1 protease and NF-&kappa;B in distinct ABC DLBCL cells and provide a rationale for the pharmacologic use of <span class="gene" id="21173233-6-187-191">PI3K</span> inhibitors in <span class="disease" id="21173233-6-206-211">DLBCL</span> therapy.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010195
null
null
pancreatic beta cell hyperplasia
105613195
null
insulin
null
28,144,955
Hypothyroidism in the sheep fetus resulted in an asymmetric pattern of organ growth, pancreatic beta cell hyperplasia, and elevated plasma insulin and leptin concentrations.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
20848
null
STAT3
null
28,022,063
SCV-07-treatment of B16 bearing mice slowed tumor growth and significantly decreased the STAT3-induced cytokines MCP-1 and IL-12p40 which are implicated in immune pathology.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
OMIM:612348
null
null
activation domain
855505
null
Rap1
null
28,196,871
We used Rap1<sup>AS</sup>to map and characterize a 41-amino acid activation domain (AD) within the Rap1 C terminus.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0037822
Speech Disorders
group
speech impairment
2903
GRIN2A
GluN2A
CTD_human
23,933,820
Here we demonstrate that about 20% of cases of LKS, CSWSS and electroclinically atypical rolandic epilepsy often associated with speech impairment can have a genetic origin sustained by de novo or inherited mutations in the GRIN2A gene (encoding the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor ?2 subunit, GluN2A).
0.200275
Here we demonstrate that about 20% of cases of <span class="gene" id="23933820-4-47-50">LKS</span>, CSWSS and electroclinically atypical rolandic epilepsy often associated with <span class="disease" id="23933820-4-129-146">speech impairment</span> can have a genetic origin sustained by de novo or inherited mutations in the <span class="gene" id="23933820-4-224-230">GRIN2A</span> gene (encoding the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor &alpha;2 subunit, <span class="gene" id="23933820-4-309-315">GluN2A</span>).
CTD_human
96
174
Biomarker
C0019202
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
disease
Wilson's disease
540
ATP7B
ATP7B
CTD_human
12,820,478
ATP7B mutation is well-known as a cause of Wilson's disease.
0.885769
<span class="gene" id="12820478-5-0-5">ATP7B</span> mutation is well-known as a cause of <span class="disease" id="12820478-5-43-59">Wilson's disease</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
1
0
Biomarker
C1269683
Major Depressive Disorder
disease
major depression
3558
IL2
IL-2
CTD_human
12,635,532
A reduction in NK-cell activity and DHEA levels, and an increase in IL-2 levels appear to be associated with major depression.
0.200275
A reduction in NK-cell activity and DHEA levels, and an increase in <span class="gene" id="12635532-7-68-72">IL-2</span> levels appear to be associated with <span class="disease" id="12635532-7-109-125">major depression</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumors
237052
null
P21
null
28,134,936
Higher tumor incidence was accompanied by reduced P21 and upregulated c-MYC expression in the tumors.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0004096
Asthma
disease
asthma
11127
KIF3A
KIF3A
CTD_human
21,912,604
The association between KIF3A rs7737031 and asthma was validated in 3 independent populations, further substantiating the validity of our gene selection approach.
0.200549
The association between <span class="gene" id="21912604-9-24-29">KIF3A</span> rs7737031 and <span class="disease" id="21912604-9-44-50">asthma</span> was validated in 3 independent populations, further substantiating the validity of our gene selection approach.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009062
null
null
OIT
15111
null
Th2
null
28,107,533
OIT significantly downregulated Th2 immune response-related gene expression in the FA mouse colon, and decreased the level of mouse mast cell protease-1, a marker of mast cell degranulation in the FA mouse plasma.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D053632
null
null
SCID
14081
null
FACS
null
28,142,489
Stromal pericytes from tumors and adipose tissue were FACS sorted, mixed with B16 cells at a 3:1 ratio, and injected into SCID mice.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0033860
Psoriasis
disease
psoriasis
84648
LCE3D
LCE3D
CTD_human
24,212,883
We discovered two independent missense SNVs in IL23R and GJB2 of low frequency and five common missense SNVs in LCE3D, ERAP1, CARD14 and ZNF816A associated with psoriasis at genome-wide significance.
0.200275
We discovered two independent missense SNVs in IL23R and GJB2 of low frequency and five common missense SNVs in <span class="gene" id="24212883-2-112-117">LCE3D</span>, ERAP1, CARD14 and ZNF816A associated with <span class="disease" id="24212883-2-161-170">psoriasis</span> at genome-wide significance.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D056486
null
null
hepatic necrosis
235504
null
AST
null
28,152,447
RESULTS: ASX pretreatment before APAP increased the 5-day survival rate in a dose-dependent manner and reduced the ALT, AST, hepatic necrosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, lipid peroxidation (LPO), oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0020619
Hypogonadism
disease
hypogonadism
55315
SLC29A3
SLC29A3
CTD_human
20,140,240
Recently germline mutations in SLC29A3 were also described in two rare autosomal recessive disorders with overlapping phenotypes: (a) H syndrome (MIM 612391) that is characterised by cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, hepatomegaly, heart anomalies, hearing loss, and hypogonadism; and (b) PHID (pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) syndrome.
0.200275
Recently germline mutations in <span class="gene" id="20140240-8-31-38">SLC29A3</span> were also described in two rare autosomal recessive disorders with overlapping phenotypes: (a) H syndrome (MIM 612391) that is characterised by cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, hepatomegaly, heart anomalies, hearing loss, and <span class="disease" id="20140240-8-280-292">hypogonadism</span>; and (b) PHID (pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) syndrome.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
hepatoma
1012
CDH13
T-cadherin
CTD_human
18,425,332
To provide a functional link between T-cadherin promoter methylation and T-cadherin growth regulation, we used the HepG2 hepatoma cell line that exhibits T-cadherin promoter methylation.
0.209023
To provide a functional link between <span class="gene" id="18425332-8-37-47">T-cadherin</span> promoter methylation and T-cadherin growth regulation, we used the HepG2 <span class="disease" id="18425332-8-121-129">hepatoma</span> cell line that exhibits <span class="gene" id="18425332-8-154-164">T-cadherin</span> promoter methylation.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004482
null
null
MGS
5697
null
PYY
null
28,106,168
The pain-related behaviors induced by AITC were significantly exaggerated by PYY deletion, whereas the MGS readout and the referred hyperalgesia were not significantly affected.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001943
null
null
breast tumor
667435
null
BT-20
null
28,015,256
METHODS: HT-29, LS174T, Moser (human colonic tumor lines), MCA38 and MCA38cea (murine colonic tumor lines), BT-20 (human breast tumor line) were grown in culture.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009133
null
null
muscle atrophy
102350883
null
mstn
null
28,184,997
This study aimed to clone myostatin (mstn/Mstn), a factor associated with disuse muscle atrophy in mammals, from the skeletal muscle of the African lungfish Protopterus annectens, and to determine its mRNA expression level and protein abundance therein during the induction, maintenance, and arousal phases of aestivation.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0013421
Dystonia
phenotype
dystonia
6342
SCP2
SCPx
CTD_human
16,685,654
Mutations in the gene encoding peroxisomal sterol carrier protein X (SCPx) cause leukencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy.
0.200275
Mutations in the gene encoding peroxisomal <span class="gene" id="16685654-0-43-67">sterol carrier protein X</span> (<span class="gene" id="16685654-0-69-73">SCPx</span>) cause leukencephalopathy with <span class="disease" id="16685654-0-105-113">dystonia</span> and motor neuropathy.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C531629
null
null
GBS infection
7040
null
TGF-b
null
28,147,379
RESULTS: DSCs showed a significant increase in IL-6 (p < 0.05), TNF-a (p < 0.05), IL-10 (p < 0.01), and TGF-b (p < 0.05) secretion after GBS infection, while these changes were not observed in infected ESCs.
null
null
null
34
131
Biomarker
C0017921
Glycogen storage disease type II
disease
GSD II
2548
GAA
GAA
CTD_human
18,176,891
Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD II) is an autosomal recessive deficiency of acidalpha-1,4-glucosidase(GAA) caused by mutations in the GAA gene located on human chromosome 17 (17q 25.2-q 25.3).
0.55161
<span class="disease" id="18176891-1-0-32">Glycogen storage disease type II</span> (<span class="disease" id="18176891-1-34-40">GSD II</span>) is an autosomal recessive deficiency of acidalpha-1,4-glucosidase(GAA) caused by mutations in the <span class="gene" id="18176891-1-140-143">GAA</span> gene located on human chromosome 17 (17q 25.2-q 25.3).
CTD_human;UNIPROT
14
0
Biomarker
C0018995
Hemochromatosis
disease
hemochromatosis
3077
HFE
HFE
CTD_human
23,705,020
Both iron and manganese absorption are regulated by iron status, but the relationships between the transport pathways of these metals and how they are affected by HFE-associated hemochromatosis remain poorly understood.
0.44
Both iron and manganese absorption are regulated by iron status, but the relationships between the transport pathways of these metals and how they are affected by <span class="gene" id="23705020-2-163-166">HFE</span>-associated <span class="disease" id="23705020-2-178-193">hemochromatosis</span> remain poorly understood.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
24560
null
CD200
null
28,164,283
The expression of brain pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e., tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-1b) and CD200-CD200R1 signaling were measured by quantitative RT-PCR.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010146
null
null
pain
25439
null
PAR1
null
28,059,686
Intrathecal thrombin induced transient pain that was prevented by blocking spinal PAR1 before its injection.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0030305
Pancreatitis
disease
pancreatitis
885
CCK
cholecystokinin
CTD_human
16,499,907
Beneficial effect of resveratrol on cholecystokinin-induced experimental pancreatitis.
0.200824
Beneficial effect of resveratrol on <span class="gene" id="16499907-0-36-51">cholecystokinin</span>-induced experimental <span class="disease" id="16499907-0-73-85">pancreatitis</span>.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C0005695
Bladder Neoplasm
disease
bladder cancer
999
CDH1
CDH1
CTD_human
26,901,067
Frequent somatic CDH1 loss-of-function mutations in plasmacytoid variant bladder cancer.
0.213078
Frequent somatic <span class="gene" id="26901067-0-17-21">CDH1</span> loss-of-function mutations in plasmacytoid variant <span class="disease" id="26901067-0-73-87">bladder cancer</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014390
null
null
TB
888895
null
Rv0774c
null
28,161,108
Rv0774c was annotated as membrane exported hypothetical protein in TB database.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C563365
null
null
adenoma-carcinoma
2475
null
MTOR
null
28,179,590
Our WES data is largely matched with the earlier 'adenoma-carcinoma model' (APC, KRAS, NRAS and GNAS mutations), but there are newly identified SMAD4, MTOR, ACVR1B, GNAQ, ATM, CNOT1, EP300, ARID2, RET and MAP2K4 mutations in this study.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007319
null
null
MCM
853504
null
Cdt1
null
28,191,894
During G1 phase, two Cdt1-Mcm2-7 heptamers are loaded onto each replication origin by the origin-recognition complex (ORC) and Cdc6 to form an inactive MCM double hexamer (DH), but the detailed loading mechanism remains unclear.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007249
null
null
inflammation
11622
null
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
null
28,113,104
Tryptophan metabolites are recognized to function as endogenous ligands for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr), which is a critical regulator of inflammation and immunity.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0014175
Endometriosis
disease
endometriosis
2100
ESR2
estrogen receptor 2
CTD_human
17,625,110
Promoter methylation regulates estrogen receptor 2 in human endometrium and endometriosis.
0.229388
Promoter methylation regulates <span class="gene" id="17625110-0-31-50">estrogen receptor 2</span> in human endometrium and <span class="disease" id="17625110-0-76-89">endometriosis</span>.
CTD_human
14
1
Biomarker
C0032463
Polycythemia Vera
disease
polycythemia vera
3717
JAK2
JAK2
CTD_human
19,287,384
Given that the identical somatic activating mutation in the JAK2 tyrosine kinase gene (JAK2(V617F)) is observed in most individuals with polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis, there likely are additional genetic events that contribute to the pathogenesis of these phenotypically distinct disorders.
0.907397
Given that the identical somatic activating mutation in the <span class="gene" id="19287384-2-60-64">JAK2</span> tyrosine kinase gene (<span class="gene" id="19287384-2-87-91">JAK2</span>(V617F)) is observed in most individuals with <span class="disease" id="19287384-2-137-154">polycythemia vera</span>, essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis, there likely are additional genetic events that contribute to the pathogenesis of these phenotypically distinct disorders.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004194
null
null
amelioration of disease
2592
null
GALT
null
28,087,077
While examining the therapeutic value of anti-CD52 antibody against EAE/MS, we identified a unique subset of CD39+ Tregs in repopulating GALT tissues, a major lymphoid reservoir, which was accompanied by amelioration of disease.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0086543
Cataract
disease
cataracts
4284
MIP
MIP
CTD_human
10,802,646
Missense mutations in MIP underlie autosomal dominant 'polymorphic' and lamellar cataracts linked to 12q.
0.403571
Missense mutations in <span class="gene" id="10802646-0-22-25">MIP</span> underlie autosomal dominant 'polymorphic' and lamellar <span class="disease" id="10802646-0-81-90">cataracts</span> linked to 12q.
CTD_human;HPO
1
0
Biomarker
C0019337
Heroin Dependence
disease
heroin addiction
3952
LEP
leptin
CTD_human
15,717,844
In conclusion, circulating concentrations of leptin, adiponectin and resistin are markedly altered in patients with chronic heroin addiction.
0.2
In conclusion, circulating concentrations of <span class="gene" id="15717844-6-45-51">leptin</span>, adiponectin and resistin are markedly altered in patients with chronic <span class="disease" id="15717844-6-124-140">heroin addiction</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0027726
Nephrotic Syndrome
group
nephrotic syndrome
2152
F3
tissue factor
CTD_human
17,513,194
Simvastatin inhibits tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.
0.202733
Simvastatin inhibits <span class="gene" id="17513194-0-21-34">tissue factor</span> and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with primary <span class="disease" id="17513194-0-146-164">nephrotic syndrome</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D054058
null
null
acute coronary syndrome
84680
null
NSTE-ACS
null
28,191,514
OBJECTIVE: To assess the anticoagulant therapy for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) in China and to offer the rationale for establishing reasonable strategies to improve the prognosis of NSTE-ACS.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C1263846
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
disease
ADHD
6869
TACR1
TACR1
CTD_human
19,204,064
NK1 (TACR1) receptor gene 'knockout' mouse phenotype predicts genetic association with ADHD.
0.280549
NK1 (<span class="gene" id="19204064-0-5-10">TACR1</span>) receptor gene 'knockout' mouse phenotype predicts genetic association with <span class="disease" id="19204064-0-87-91">ADHD</span>.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
2557
GABRA4
GABRA4
CTD_human
16,080,114
Through the convergence of all analyses, we conclude that GABRA4 is involved in the etiology of autism and potentially increases autism risk through interaction with GABRB1.
0.208045
Through the convergence of all analyses, we conclude that <span class="gene" id="16080114-16-58-64">GABRA4</span> is involved in the etiology of <span class="disease" id="16080114-16-96-102">autism</span> and potentially increases <span class="disease" id="16080114-16-129-135">autism</span> risk through interaction with GABRB1.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D053632
null
null
SCID
13649
null
EGFR
null
28,015,089
METHODS: Human lung adenocarcinoma cells expressing EGFR and COX-2 (ATCC-CRL5908) were implanted in the left upper lobe of SCID mice (2*10(6) cells/25uL).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0027404
Narcolepsy
disease
narcolepsy
3123
HLA-DRB1
DRB1
CTD_human
20,711,174
To further define the genetic basis of narcolepsy risk, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 562 European individuals with narcolepsy (cases) and 702 ethnically matched controls, with independent replication in 370 cases and 495 controls, all heterozygous for DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602.
0.437489
To further define the genetic basis of <span class="disease" id="20711174-3-39-49">narcolepsy</span> risk, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 562 European individuals with <span class="disease" id="20711174-3-141-151">narcolepsy</span> (cases) and 702 ethnically matched controls, with independent replication in 370 cases and 495 controls, all heterozygous for <span class="gene" id="20711174-3-278-282">DRB1</span>*1501-DQB1*0602.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
1
0
Biomarker
C0334634
Malignant lymphoma, lymphocytic, intermediate differentiation, diffuse
disease
MCL
1978
EIF4EBP1
eIF4E binding protein 1
CTD_human
17,148,679
Total eIF4E binding protein 1 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E were expressed in 13 of 14 (93%) and 16 of 29 (55%) MCL tumors, respectively.
0.200824
Total <span class="gene" id="17148679-9-6-29">eIF4E binding protein 1</span> and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E were expressed in 13 of 14 (93%) and 16 of 29 (55%) <span class="disease" id="17148679-9-118-121">MCL</span> tumors, respectively.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D040181
null
null
X-linked choroideremia
1121
null
CHM
null
28,112,135
PURPOSE: This study aims to describe the phenotype and genotype of two Indian families affected with X-linked choroideremia (CHM).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0025202
melanoma
disease
melanoma
10481
HOXB13
HOXB13
CTD_human
17,145,863
Reexpression of either of two of the silenced genes, HOXB13 and SYK, resulted in reduced colony formation in vitro and diminished tumor formation in vivo, indicating that these genes function as tumor suppressors in melanoma.
0.203008
Reexpression of either of two of the silenced genes, <span class="gene" id="17145863-6-53-59">HOXB13</span> and SYK, resulted in reduced colony formation in vitro and diminished tumor formation in vivo, indicating that these genes function as tumor suppressors in <span class="disease" id="17145863-6-216-224">melanoma</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0007134
Renal Cell Carcinoma
disease
RCC
2944
GSTM1
GSTM1
CTD_human
18,566,013
In the largest RCC case-control study with genotype information conducted to date, we observed that risk associated with pesticide exposure was exclusive to individuals with active GSTM1/T1 genotypes.
0.213474
In the largest <span class="disease" id="18566013-9-15-18">RCC</span> case-control study with genotype information conducted to date, we observed that risk associated with pesticide exposure was exclusive to individuals with active <span class="gene" id="18566013-9-181-186">GSTM1</span>/T1 genotypes.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
HCC
27232
GNMT
GNMT
CTD_human
19,146,867
Therefore, GNMT is a tumor suppressor for HCC and it exerts protective effects in hepatocytes via direct interaction with AFB(1), resulting in reduced AFB(1)-DNA adducts formation and cell death.
0.290136
Therefore, <span class="gene" id="19146867-12-11-15">GNMT</span> is a tumor suppressor for <span class="disease" id="19146867-12-42-45">HCC</span> and it exerts protective effects in hepatocytes via direct interaction with AFB(1), resulting in reduced AFB(1)-DNA adducts formation and cell death.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
HCC
1012
CDH13
T-cadherin
CTD_human
18,553,387
Upon pharmacological treatment with demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine or histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A, T-cadherin promoter hypermethylation and/or histone deacetylation was frequently observed in HCC samples and cell lines.
0.209023
Upon pharmacological treatment with demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine or histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A, <span class="gene" id="18553387-7-128-138">T-cadherin</span> promoter hypermethylation and/or histone deacetylation was frequently observed in <span class="disease" id="18553387-7-221-224">HCC</span> samples and cell lines.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D064420
null
null
toxicity
12367
null
caspase-3
null
28,106,099
In addition, nesfatin-1 antagonized 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridillium ion (MPP(+))-induced toxicity by restoring mitochondrial function, inhibiting cytochrome C release and preventing caspase-3 activation in MPP(+)-treated MES23.5 dopaminergic cells.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0014859
Esophageal Neoplasms
group
esophageal cancer
406937
MIR145
miR-145
CTD_human
21,248,297
Using 98 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples obtained from patients with esophageal cancer who had received preoperative chemotherapy followed by surgery, we measured expression levels of several miRNAs that are considered to be involved in the regulation of stem cell function (e.g., let-7a, let-7g, miR-21, miR-134, miR-145, miR-155, miR-200c, miR-203, and miR-296) by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR.
0.201099
Using 98 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples obtained from patients with <span class="disease" id="21248297-2-79-96">esophageal cancer</span> who had received preoperative chemotherapy followed by surgery, we measured expression levels of several miRNAs that are considered to be involved in the regulation of stem cell function (e.g., let-7a, let-7g, miR-21, miR-134, <span class="gene" id="21248297-2-324-331">miR-145</span>, miR-155, miR-200c, miR-203, and miR-296) by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D030342
null
null
facial disorders
1482
null
Nkx2.5
null
28,109,039
These studies illustrate a new function for Nkx2.5 in embryonic development and provide new avenues with which to pursue potential mechanisms underlying human facial disorders.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020522
null
null
mantle cell lymphoma
328483
null
TCR
null
28,053,195
TCR-transduced T cells efficiently lysed primary B-cell leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma in vitro.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
56221
null
CCL24
null
28,042,950
CCL24 was injected to nude mice to monitor tumor formation and pulmonary metastasis; qRT-PCR, western blot and Immunohistochemistry were used to explore potential mechanism.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
4909
NTF4
neurotrophin 4
CTD_human
11,357,950
In archived neonatal blood of children with autistic spectrum disorders (n = 69), mental retardation without autism (n = 60), or cerebral palsy (CP, n = 63) and of control children (n = 54), we used recycling immunoaffinity chromatography to measure the neuropeptides substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and the neurotrophins nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin 3 (NT3), and neurotrophin 4/5 (NT4/5).
0.202407
In archived neonatal blood of children with <span class="disease" id="11357950-2-44-52">autistic</span> spectrum disorders (n = 69), mental retardation without <span class="disease" id="11357950-2-109-115">autism</span> (n = 60), or cerebral palsy (CP, n = 63) and of control children (n = 54), we used recycling immunoaffinity chromatography to measure the neuropeptides substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and the neurotrophins nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin 3 (NT3), and <span class="gene" id="11357950-2-540-554">neurotrophin 4</span>/5 (NT4/5).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D015352
null
null
dry eye
100508689
null
mucin
null
28,009,531
PURPOSE: We examined the wound-healing effect of retinol palmitate (VApal) on mucin gene and protein expressions in a rat dry eye model based on lacrimal gland (LG) resection after injury.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C567703
null
null
Rat Intestinal Epithelial
1591
null
CYP24A1
null
28,104,492
Young Adult Mouse Colon (YAMC) and Rat Intestinal Epithelial (RIE) cell lines with stable expression of mutant H-RAS had suppressed 1,25(OH)2D-mediated induction of CYP24A1 mRNA.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C567932
null
null
OS
3479
null
IGF-I
null
28,020,518
IGF-1R staining was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and serum free IGF-I, total IGF-II and IGFBP-1 and -3 were measured by ELISA (Beckman Coulter/DSL) at baseline, and studied for correlation with PFS, OS, and stable disease (SD).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D013736
null
null
testis
2746
null
hGDH1
null
28,208,702
hGDH2 is co-expressed with hGDH1 in human brain, kidney, testis and steroidogenic organs, but not in the liver.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020521
null
null
acute ischemic stroke
100128998
null
tissue plasminogen activator
null
28,053,009
OBJECTIVE: To explore rural-urban differences and trends in tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) utilization among acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients and examine the association between primary stroke center (PSC) growth and geographic disparity in tPA use.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0008370
Cholestasis
disease
cholestasis
1593
CYP27A1
sterol 27-hydroxylase
CTD_human
15,795,599
Mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene associated with fatal cholestasis in infancy.
0.200275
Mutation in the <span class="gene" id="15795599-0-16-37">sterol 27-hydroxylase</span> gene associated with fatal <span class="disease" id="15795599-0-65-76">cholestasis</span> in infancy.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D000860
null
null
hypoxia
7040;7422
null
TGF-Beta Signalling and VEGF
null
28,028,298
Analysis on the microRNA target genes revealed that most genes targeted by miR-19b and miR-20a involve in TGF-Beta Signalling and VEGF, hypoxia and angiogenesis pathways.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007951
null
null
Myeloid differentiation 2
29260
null
TLR4
null
28,013,347
Myeloid differentiation 2 (MD2), a molecule that physically binds to TLR4, confers lipopolysaccharide responsiveness and may also be involved in mediating the actions of Ang II.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D005355
null
null
fibrosis
448830
null
MD2
null
28,013,347
Using a specific small molecule MD2 blocker L6H21 and the MD2 knockout mice, we show that MD2 deficiency significantly reduces cardiac inflammation and subsequent fibrosis, hypertrophy, and dysfunction in mice challenged with subcutaneous injection of Ang II.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007238
null
null
infarct
83810
null
TRPV1
null
28,199,737
Then, infarct volume, brain edema, body temperature, mRNA expression of TRPV1, and serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and IL-10 were measured.
null
null
null
64
0
Therapeutic
C0002871
Anemia
disease
anemia
2056
EPO
Erythropoietin
CTD_human
11,245,434
Erythropoietin restores the anemia-induced reduction in cyclophosphamide cytotoxicity in rat tumors.
0.24092
<span class="gene" id="11245434-0-0-14">Erythropoietin</span> restores the <span class="disease" id="11245434-0-28-34">anemia</span>-induced reduction in cyclophosphamide cytotoxicity in rat tumors.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017728
null
null
ALCL
2526
null
CD15
null
28,013,563
We report a rare case of ALK-negative ALCL, which was positive for PAX-5 and CD15, mimicking CHL by immunohistochemistry, resulting in a diagnostic dilemma.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D011475
null
null
overall survival
1493
null
CTLA-4
null
28,021,003
The primary end point was overall survival (OS) defined as the time from the 1(st) anti-CTLA-4 treatment to the last contact or death.
null
null
null