Doge 20M

Doge is an ongoing research project where we aim to train a series of small language models to further explore whether the Transformer framework allows for more complex feedforward network structures, enabling the model to have fewer cache states and larger knowledge capacity.

In addition, Doge uses Dynamic Mask Attention as sequence transformation and can use Multi-Layer Perceptron or Cross Domain Mixture of Experts as state transformation. Dynamic Mask Attention allows the Transformer to use self-attention during training and state space during inference, and Cross Domain Mixture of Experts can directly inherit the weights of Multi-Layer Perceptron for further training. This model is trained by Jingze Shi, it only allows text input and text generation, for detailed algorithm and model architecture, please refer to Wonderful Matrices, the ongoing research repository is Wonderful Matrices.

Uses

>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("JingzeShi/Doge-20M")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("JingzeShi/Doge-20M", trust_remote_code=True)
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hey how are you doing?", return_tensors="pt")

>>> out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(out))

Model Details

NOTE: This model has not been fine-tuned for instruction

TODO: The larger model is under training and will be uploaded soon.

Training:

Model Training Data Epochs Steps Content Length Tokens LR Batch Size Precision
Doge-20M HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus 2 10k 2048 5B 8e-4 0.25M bfloat16
Doge-60M HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus 2 20k 2048 20B 6e-4 0.5M bfloat16

Evaluation:

Model TriviaQA MMLU ARC PIQA HellaSwag OBQA Winogrande
Doge-20M - 26.01 36.15 56.26 26.60 26.60 50.12
Doge-60M - 25.81 45.49 61.37 29.65 27.40 52.57

Environment:

  • Image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:24.10-py3
  • Hardware: 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090
  • Software: Transformers

Citation

@misc{shi2024wonderfulmatrices,
      title={Wonderful Matrices: Combining for a More Efficient and Effective Foundation Model Architecture}, 
      author={Jingze Shi and Bingheng Wu},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2412.11834},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11834}, 
}
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