INTRODUCTION:

This model, developed as part of the BookNLP-fr project, is a coreference resolution model built on top of camembert-large embeddings. It is trained to link mentions of the same entity across a text, focusing on literary works in French.

This specific model has been trained to link entities of the following types: PER.

MODEL PERFORMANCES (LOOCV):

Overall Coreference Resolution Performances for non-overlapping windows of different length:

Window width (tokens) Document count Sample count MUC F1 B3 F1 CEAFe F1 CONLL F1
0 500 29 677 92.18% 83.86% 76.86% 84.30%
1 1,000 29 332 92.65% 79.79% 71.77% 81.40%
2 2,000 28 162 93.29% 75.85% 67.34% 78.83%
3 5,000 19 56 93.76% 69.60% 61.16% 74.84%
4 10,000 18 27 94.28% 65.73% 58.59% 72.86%
5 25,000 2 3 94.76% 62.48% 53.33% 70.19%
6 50,000 1 1 97.39% 56.43% 47.40% 67.07%

Coreference Resolution Performances on the fully annotated sample for each document:

Token count Mention count MUC F1 B3 F1 CEAFe F1 CONLL F1
0 1,864 253 98.16% 95.39% 60.34% 84.63%
1 2,034 321 97.47% 92.79% 80.04% 90.10%
2 2,141 297 95.06% 77.99% 65.08% 79.38%
3 2,251 235 91.95% 80.47% 46.56% 73.00%
4 2,343 239 83.87% 61.95% 43.58% 63.13%
5 2,441 314 91.85% 55.70% 60.82% 69.46%
6 2,554 330 90.24% 65.27% 72.36% 75.96%
7 2,860 369 93.65% 84.89% 74.93% 84.49%
8 2,929 386 95.65% 78.21% 64.23% 79.37%
9 4,067 429 97.46% 85.20% 62.52% 81.73%
10 5,425 558 90.46% 53.03% 59.52% 67.67%
11 10,305 1,436 96.37% 74.83% 59.91% 77.04%
12 10,982 1,095 97.18% 65.30% 60.49% 74.32%
13 11,768 1,734 93.30% 64.14% 64.12% 73.85%
14 11,834 600 92.21% 67.51% 60.74% 73.49%
15 11,902 1,692 95.03% 58.83% 45.59% 66.49%
16 12,281 1,089 95.06% 62.05% 72.55% 76.55%
17 12,285 1,489 95.28% 77.84% 57.43% 76.85%
18 12,315 1,501 95.36% 57.07% 64.26% 72.23%
19 12,389 1,654 93.19% 54.21% 51.84% 66.41%
20 12,557 1,085 92.30% 66.97% 46.65% 68.64%
21 12,703 1,731 90.40% 53.70% 61.37% 68.49%
22 13,023 1,559 93.86% 61.71% 62.41% 72.66%
23 14,299 1,582 97.23% 69.25% 67.04% 77.84%
24 14,637 2,127 95.78% 71.34% 63.28% 76.80%
25 15,408 1,769 92.85% 54.11% 56.12% 67.69%
26 24,776 2,716 94.31% 63.51% 54.12% 70.65%
27 30,987 2,980 89.55% 54.25% 59.68% 67.83%
28 71,219 11,857 97.38% 50.85% 45.93% 64.72%

TRAINING PARAMETERS:

  • Entities types: PER
  • Split strategy: Leave-one-out cross-validation (29 files)
  • Train/Validation split: 0.85 / 0.15
  • Batch size: 16,000
  • Initial learning rate: 0.0004
  • Focal loss gamma: 1
  • Focal loss alpha: 0.25
  • Pronoun lookup antecedents: 30
  • Common and Proper nouns lookup antecedents: 300

MODEL ARCHITECTURE:

Model Input: 2,165 dimensions vector

  • Concatenated maximum context camembert-large embeddings (2 * 1,024 = 2,048 dimensions)

  • Additional mentions features (106 dimensions):

    • Length of mentions
    • Position of the mention's start token within the sentence
    • Grammatical category of the mentions (pronoun, common noun, proper noun)
    • Dependency relation of the mention's head (one-hot encoded)
    • Gender of the mentions (one-hot encoded)
    • Number (singular/plural) of the mentions (one-hot encoded)
    • Grammatical person of the mentions (one-hot encoded)
  • Additional mention pairs features (11 dimensions):

    • Distance between mention IDs
    • Distance between start tokens of mentions
    • Distance between end tokens of mentions
    • Distance between sentences containing mentions
    • Distance between paragraphs containing mentions
    • Difference in nesting levels of mentions
    • Ratio of shared tokens between mentions
    • Exact text match between mentions (binary)
    • Exact match of mention heads (binary)
    • Match of syntactic heads between mentions (binary)
    • Match of entity types between mentions (binary)
  • Hidden Layers:

    • Number of layers: 3
    • Units per layer: 1,900 nodes
    • Activation function: relu
    • Dropout rate: 0.6
  • Final Layer:

    • Type: Linear
    • Input: 1900 dimensions
    • Output: 1 dimension (mention pair coreference score)

Model Output: Continuous prediction between 0 (not coreferent) and 1 (coreferent) indicating the degree of confidence.

HOW TO USE:

*** IN CONSTRUCTION ***

TRAINING CORPUS:

Document Tokens Count Is included in model eval
0 1836_Gautier-Theophile_La-morte-amoureuse 14,299 tokens True
1 1840_Sand-George_Pauline 12,315 tokens True
2 1842_Balzac-Honore-de_La-Maison-du-chat-qui-pelote 24,776 tokens True
3 1844_Balzac-Honore-de_La-Maison-Nucingen 30,987 tokens True
4 1844_Balzac-Honore-de_Sarrasine 15,408 tokens True
5 1856_Cousin-Victor_Madame-de-Hautefort 11,768 tokens True
6 1863_Gautier-Theophile_Le-capitaine-Fracasse 11,834 tokens True
7 1873_Zola-Emile_Le-ventre-de-Paris 12,557 tokens True
8 1881_Flaubert-Gustave_Bouvard-et-Pecuchet 12,281 tokens True
9 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-1_1-MADEMOISELLE-FIFI 5,425 tokens True
10 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-1_2-MADAME-BAPTISTE 2,554 tokens True
11 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-1_3-LA-ROUILLE 2,929 tokens True
12 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-2_1-MARROCA 4,067 tokens True
13 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-2_2-LA-BUCHE 2,251 tokens True
14 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-2_3-LA-RELIQUE 2,034 tokens True
15 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-3_1-FOU 1,864 tokens True
16 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-3_2-REVEIL 2,141 tokens True
17 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-3_3-UNE-RUSE 2,441 tokens True
18 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-3_4-A-CHEVAL 2,860 tokens True
19 1882_Guy-de-Maupassant_Mademoiselle-Fifi-3_5-UN-REVEILLON 2,343 tokens True
20 1901_Lucie-Achard_Rosalie-de-Constant-sa-famille-et-ses-amis 12,703 tokens True
21 1903_Conan-Laure_Elisabeth_Seton 13,023 tokens True
22 1904_Rolland-Romain_Jean-Christophe_Tome-I-L-aube 10,982 tokens True
23 1904_Rolland-Romain_Jean-Christophe_Tome-II-Le-matin 10,305 tokens True
24 1917_Adèle-Bourgeois_Némoville 12,389 tokens True
25 1923_Radiguet-Raymond_Le-diable-au-corps 14,637 tokens True
26 1926_Audoux-Marguerite_De-la-ville-au-moulin 11,902 tokens True
27 1937_Audoux-Marguerite_Douce-Lumiere 12,285 tokens True
28 Manon_Lescaut_PEDRO 71,219 tokens True
29 TOTAL 346,579 tokens 29 files used for cross-validation

CONTACT:

mail: antoine [dot] bourgois [at] protonmail [dot] com

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