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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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tags:
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license: apache-2.0
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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---
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# Qwen2-7B-embed-base
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## Requirements
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The code of Qwen2 has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to install `transformers>=4.37.0`, or you might encounter the following error:
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```
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KeyError: 'qwen2'
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```
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## Usage
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The 'lm_head' layer of this model has been removed, which means it can be used for embeddings. It will not perform greatly, as it needs to be further fine-tuned, as shown by [intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct).
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The basic Sentence-Transformers implementation is working correctly. This would imply other more sophisticated embeddings techniques such as adding a custom classification head, will work correctly as well.
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## Inference (sentence-transformers)
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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import torch
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# 1. Load a pretrained Sentence Transformer model
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model = SentenceTransformer("ssmits/Qwen2-7B-embed-base") # device = "cpu" when <= 24 GB VRAM
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# The sentences to encode
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sentences = [
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"The weather is lovely today.",
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"It's so sunny outside!",
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"He drove to the stadium.",
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]
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# 2. Calculate embeddings by calling model.encode()
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
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print(embeddings.shape)
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# (3, 3584)
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# 3. Calculate the embedding similarities
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# Assuming embeddings is a numpy array, convert it to a torch tensor
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embeddings_tensor = torch.tensor(embeddings)
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# Using torch to compute cosine similarity matrix
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similarities = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(embeddings_tensor.unsqueeze(0), embeddings_tensor.unsqueeze(1), dim=2)
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print(similarities)
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# tensor([[1.0000, 0.8735, 0.7051],
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# [0.8735, 1.0000, 0.7199],
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# [0.7051, 0.7199, 1.0000]])
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```
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Note: In my tests it utilizes more than 24GB (RTX 4090), so an A100 or A6000 would be required for inference.
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##
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import torch
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#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
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sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']
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# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('ssmits/Qwen2-7B-embed-base')
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('ssmits/Qwen2-7B-embed-base') # device = "cpu" when <= 24 GB VRAM
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# Tokenize sentences
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
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# Compute token embeddings
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
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sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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print("Sentence embeddings:")
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print(sentence_embeddings)
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```
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### How to enable Multi-GPU
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModel
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from torch.nn import DataParallel
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("ssmits/Qwen2-7B-embed-base")
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for module_key, module in model._modules.items():
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model._modules[module_key] = DataParallel(module)
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```
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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- embeddings
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- base-model
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- qwen
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# Qwen2-7B-embed-base
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This is a base model derived from Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct with the language modeling head removed.
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It's intended to be used as a base for embedding tasks and further fine-tuning.
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## Model Details
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- Base model: Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
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- The 'lm_head' layer has been removed
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- Maintains the original model's norm layers
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- Suitable for embedding tasks and custom head additions
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