SAA+

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+*.pptx
+.idea
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+pip-wheel-metadata/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# pipenv
+#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
+#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
+#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
+#   install all needed dependencies.
+#Pipfile.lock
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+/weights/

GroundingDINO/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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GroundingDINO/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# Grounding DINO 
+
+---
+
+[![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2303.05499-b31b1b.svg)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05499) 
+[![YouTube](https://badges.aleen42.com/src/youtube.svg)](https://youtu.be/wxWDt5UiwY8)
+[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/roboflow-ai/notebooks/blob/main/notebooks/zero-shot-object-detection-with-grounding-dino.ipynb)
+[![YouTube](https://badges.aleen42.com/src/youtube.svg)](https://youtu.be/cMa77r3YrDk)
+[![HuggingFace space](https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗-HuggingFace%20Space-cyan.svg)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ShilongLiu/Grounding_DINO_demo)
+
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded/zero-shot-object-detection-on-mscoco)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/zero-shot-object-detection-on-mscoco?p=grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded) \
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded/zero-shot-object-detection-on-odinw)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/zero-shot-object-detection-on-odinw?p=grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded) \
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded/object-detection-on-coco-minival)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/object-detection-on-coco-minival?p=grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded) \
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded/object-detection-on-coco)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/object-detection-on-coco?p=grounding-dino-marrying-dino-with-grounded)
+
+
+
+Official PyTorch implementation of [Grounding DINO](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05499), a stronger open-set object detector. Code is available now!
+
+
+## Highlight
+
+- **Open-Set Detection.** Detect **everything** with language!
+- **High Performancce.** COCO zero-shot **52.5 AP** (training without COCO data!). COCO fine-tune **63.0 AP**.
+- **Flexible.** Collaboration with Stable Diffusion for Image Editting.
+
+## News
+[2023/03/28] A YouTube [video](https://youtu.be/cMa77r3YrDk) about Grounding DINO and basic object detection prompt engineering. [[SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP)] \
+[2023/03/28] Add a [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ShilongLiu/Grounding_DINO_demo) on Hugging Face Space! \
+[2023/03/27] Support CPU-only mode. Now the model can run on machines without GPUs.\
+[2023/03/25] A [demo](https://colab.research.google.com/github/roboflow-ai/notebooks/blob/main/notebooks/zero-shot-object-detection-with-grounding-dino.ipynb) for Grounding DINO is available at Colab. [[SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP)] \
+[2023/03/22] Code is available Now!
+
+<details open>
+<summary><font size="4">
+Description
+</font></summary>
+<img src=".asset/hero_figure.png" alt="ODinW" width="100%">
+</details>
+
+
+
+## TODO 
+
+- [x] Release inference code and demo.
+- [x] Release checkpoints.
+- [ ] Grounding DINO with Stable Diffusion and GLIGEN demos.
+- [ ] Release training codes.
+
+## Install 
+
+If you have a CUDA environment, please make sure the environment variable `CUDA_HOME` is set. It will be compiled under CPU-only mode if no CUDA available.
+
+```bash
+pip install -e .
+```
+
+## Demo
+
+```bash
+CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=6 python demo/inference_on_a_image.py \
+  -c /path/to/config \
+  -p /path/to/checkpoint \
+  -i .asset/cats.png \
+  -o "outputs/0" \
+  -t "cat ear." \
+  [--cpu-only] # open it for cpu mode
+```
+See the `demo/inference_on_a_image.py` for more details.
+
+**Web UI**
+
+We also provide a demo code to integrate Grounding DINO with Gradio Web UI. See the file `demo/gradio_app.py` for more details.
+
+## Checkpoints
+
+<!-- insert a table -->
+<table>
+  <thead>
+    <tr style="text-align: right;">
+      <th></th>
+      <th>name</th>
+      <th>backbone</th>
+      <th>Data</th>
+      <th>box AP on COCO</th>
+      <th>Checkpoint</th>
+      <th>Config</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <th>1</th>
+      <td>GroundingDINO-T</td>
+      <td>Swin-T</td>
+      <td>O365,GoldG,Cap4M</td>
+      <td>48.4 (zero-shot) / 57.2 (fine-tune)</td>
+      <td><a href="https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO/releases/download/v0.1.0-alpha/groundingdino_swint_ogc.pth">Github link</a> | <a href="https://huggingface.co/ShilongLiu/GroundingDINO/resolve/main/groundingdino_swint_ogc.pth">HF link</a></td>
+      <td><a href="https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO/blob/main/groundingdino/config/GroundingDINO_SwinT_OGC.py">link</a></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+## Results
+
+<details open>
+<summary><font size="4">
+COCO Object Detection Results
+</font></summary>
+<img src=".asset/COCO.png" alt="COCO" width="100%">
+</details>
+
+<details open>
+<summary><font size="4">
+ODinW Object Detection Results
+</font></summary>
+<img src=".asset/ODinW.png" alt="ODinW" width="100%">
+</details>
+
+<details open>
+<summary><font size="4">
+Marrying Grounding DINO with <a href="https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableDiffusion">Stable Diffusion</a> for Image Editing
+</font></summary>
+<img src=".asset/GD_SD.png" alt="GD_SD" width="100%">
+</details>
+
+<details open>
+<summary><font size="4">
+Marrying Grounding DINO with <a href="https://github.com/gligen/GLIGEN">GLIGEN</a> for more Detailed Image Editing
+</font></summary>
+<img src=".asset/GD_GLIGEN.png" alt="GD_GLIGEN" width="100%">
+</details>
+
+## Model
+
+Includes: a text backbone, an image backbone, a feature enhancer, a language-guided query selection, and a cross-modality decoder.
+
+![arch](.asset/arch.png)
+
+
+## Acknowledgement
+
+Our model is related to [DINO](https://github.com/IDEA-Research/DINO) and [GLIP](https://github.com/microsoft/GLIP). Thanks for their great work!
+
+We also thank great previous work including DETR, Deformable DETR, SMCA, Conditional DETR, Anchor DETR, Dynamic DETR, DAB-DETR, DN-DETR, etc. More related work are available at [Awesome Detection Transformer](https://github.com/IDEACVR/awesome-detection-transformer). A new toolbox [detrex](https://github.com/IDEA-Research/detrex) is available as well.
+
+Thanks [Stable Diffusion](https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableDiffusion) and [GLIGEN](https://github.com/gligen/GLIGEN) for their awesome models.
+
+
+## Citation
+
+If you find our work helpful for your research, please consider citing the following BibTeX entry.   
+
+```bibtex
+@inproceedings{ShilongLiu2023GroundingDM,
+  title={Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection},
+  author={Shilong Liu and Zhaoyang Zeng and Tianhe Ren and Feng Li and Hao Zhang and Jie Yang and Chunyuan Li and Jianwei Yang and Hang Su and Jun Zhu and Lei Zhang},
+  year={2023}
+}
+```
+
+
+
+

GroundingDINO/demo/gradio_app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import argparse
+from functools import partial
+import cv2
+import requests
+import os
+from io import BytesIO
+from PIL import Image
+import numpy as np
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+import warnings
+
+import torch
+
+# prepare the environment
+os.system("python setup.py build develop --user")
+os.system("pip install packaging==21.3")
+os.system("pip install gradio")
+
+
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+
+import gradio as gr
+
+from groundingdino.models import build_model
+from groundingdino.util.slconfig import SLConfig
+from groundingdino.util.utils import clean_state_dict
+from groundingdino.util.inference import annotate, load_image, predict
+import groundingdino.datasets.transforms as T
+
+from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
+
+
+
+# Use this command for evaluate the GLIP-T model
+config_file = "groundingdino/config/GroundingDINO_SwinT_OGC.py"
+ckpt_repo_id = "ShilongLiu/GroundingDINO"
+ckpt_filenmae = "groundingdino_swint_ogc.pth"
+
+
+def load_model_hf(model_config_path, repo_id, filename, device='cpu'):
+    args = SLConfig.fromfile(model_config_path) 
+    model = build_model(args)
+    args.device = device
+
+    cache_file = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
+    checkpoint = torch.load(cache_file, map_location='cpu')
+    log = model.load_state_dict(clean_state_dict(checkpoint['model']), strict=False)
+    print("Model loaded from {} \n => {}".format(cache_file, log))
+    _ = model.eval()
+    return model    
+
+def image_transform_grounding(init_image):
+    transform = T.Compose([
+        T.RandomResize([800], max_size=1333),
+        T.ToTensor(),
+        T.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
+    ])
+    image, _ = transform(init_image, None) # 3, h, w
+    return init_image, image
+
+def image_transform_grounding_for_vis(init_image):
+    transform = T.Compose([
+        T.RandomResize([800], max_size=1333),
+    ])
+    image, _ = transform(init_image, None) # 3, h, w
+    return image
+
+model = load_model_hf(config_file, ckpt_repo_id, ckpt_filenmae)
+
+def run_grounding(input_image, grounding_caption, box_threshold, text_threshold):
+    init_image = input_image.convert("RGB")
+    original_size = init_image.size
+
+    _, image_tensor = image_transform_grounding(init_image)
+    image_pil: Image = image_transform_grounding_for_vis(init_image)
+
+    # run grounidng
+    boxes, logits, phrases = predict(model, image_tensor, grounding_caption, box_threshold, text_threshold, device='cpu')
+    annotated_frame = annotate(image_source=np.asarray(image_pil), boxes=boxes, logits=logits, phrases=phrases)
+    image_with_box = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(annotated_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
+
+
+    return image_with_box
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Grounding DINO demo", add_help=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="using debug mode")
+    parser.add_argument("--share", action="store_true", help="share the app")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    block = gr.Blocks().queue()
+    with block:
+        gr.Markdown("# [Grounding DINO](https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO)")
+        gr.Markdown("### Open-World Detection with Grounding DINO")
+
+        with gr.Row():
+            with gr.Column():
+                input_image = gr.Image(source='upload', type="pil")
+                grounding_caption = gr.Textbox(label="Detection Prompt")
+                run_button = gr.Button(label="Run")
+                with gr.Accordion("Advanced options", open=False):
+                    box_threshold = gr.Slider(
+                        label="Box Threshold", minimum=0.0, maximum=1.0, value=0.25, step=0.001
+                    )
+                    text_threshold = gr.Slider(
+                        label="Text Threshold", minimum=0.0, maximum=1.0, value=0.25, step=0.001
+                    )
+
+            with gr.Column():
+                gallery = gr.outputs.Image(
+                    type="pil",
+                    # label="grounding results"
+                ).style(full_width=True, full_height=True)
+                # gallery = gr.Gallery(label="Generated images", show_label=False).style(
+                #         grid=[1], height="auto", container=True, full_width=True, full_height=True)
+
+        run_button.click(fn=run_grounding, inputs=[
+                        input_image, grounding_caption, box_threshold, text_threshold], outputs=[gallery])
+
+
+    block.launch(server_name='0.0.0.0', server_port=7579, debug=args.debug, share=args.share)
+

GroundingDINO/demo/inference_on_a_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+
+import groundingdino.datasets.transforms as T
+from groundingdino.models import build_model
+from groundingdino.util import box_ops
+from groundingdino.util.slconfig import SLConfig
+from groundingdino.util.utils import clean_state_dict, get_phrases_from_posmap
+
+
+def plot_boxes_to_image(image_pil, tgt):
+    H, W = tgt["size"]
+    boxes = tgt["boxes"]
+    labels = tgt["labels"]
+    assert len(boxes) == len(labels), "boxes and labels must have same length"
+
+    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image_pil)
+    mask = Image.new("L", image_pil.size, 0)
+    mask_draw = ImageDraw.Draw(mask)
+
+    # draw boxes and masks
+    for box, label in zip(boxes, labels):
+        # from 0..1 to 0..W, 0..H
+        box = box * torch.Tensor([W, H, W, H])
+        # from xywh to xyxy
+        box[:2] -= box[2:] / 2
+        box[2:] += box[:2]
+        # random color
+        color = tuple(np.random.randint(0, 255, size=3).tolist())
+        # draw
+        x0, y0, x1, y1 = box
+        x0, y0, x1, y1 = int(x0), int(y0), int(x1), int(y1)
+
+        draw.rectangle([x0, y0, x1, y1], outline=color, width=6)
+        # draw.text((x0, y0), str(label), fill=color)
+
+        font = ImageFont.load_default()
+        if hasattr(font, "getbbox"):
+            bbox = draw.textbbox((x0, y0), str(label), font)
+        else:
+            w, h = draw.textsize(str(label), font)
+            bbox = (x0, y0, w + x0, y0 + h)
+        # bbox = draw.textbbox((x0, y0), str(label))
+        draw.rectangle(bbox, fill=color)
+        draw.text((x0, y0), str(label), fill="white")
+
+        mask_draw.rectangle([x0, y0, x1, y1], fill=255, width=6)
+
+    return image_pil, mask
+
+
+def load_image(image_path):
+    # load image
+    image_pil = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")  # load image
+
+    transform = T.Compose(
+        [
+            T.RandomResize([800], max_size=1333),
+            T.ToTensor(),
+            T.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
+        ]
+    )
+    image, _ = transform(image_pil, None)  # 3, h, w
+    return image_pil, image
+
+
+def load_model(model_config_path, model_checkpoint_path, cpu_only=False):
+    args = SLConfig.fromfile(model_config_path)
+    args.device = "cuda" if not cpu_only else "cpu"
+    model = build_model(args)
+    checkpoint = torch.load(model_checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
+    load_res = model.load_state_dict(clean_state_dict(checkpoint["model"]), strict=False)
+    print(load_res)
+    _ = model.eval()
+    return model
+
+
+def get_grounding_output(model, image, caption, box_threshold, text_threshold, with_logits=True, cpu_only=False):
+    caption = caption.lower()
+    caption = caption.strip()
+    if not caption.endswith("."):
+        caption = caption + "."
+    device = "cuda" if not cpu_only else "cpu"
+    model = model.to(device)
+    image = image.to(device)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        outputs = model(image[None], captions=[caption])
+    logits = outputs["pred_logits"].cpu().sigmoid()[0]  # (nq, 256)
+    boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"].cpu()[0]  # (nq, 4)
+    logits.shape[0]
+
+    # filter output
+    logits_filt = logits.clone()
+    boxes_filt = boxes.clone()
+    filt_mask = logits_filt.max(dim=1)[0] > box_threshold
+    logits_filt = logits_filt[filt_mask]  # num_filt, 256
+    boxes_filt = boxes_filt[filt_mask]  # num_filt, 4
+    logits_filt.shape[0]
+
+    # get phrase
+    tokenlizer = model.tokenizer
+    tokenized = tokenlizer(caption)
+    # build pred
+    pred_phrases = []
+    for logit, box in zip(logits_filt, boxes_filt):
+        pred_phrase = get_phrases_from_posmap(logit > text_threshold, tokenized, tokenlizer)
+        if with_logits:
+            pred_phrases.append(pred_phrase + f"({str(logit.max().item())[:4]})")
+        else:
+            pred_phrases.append(pred_phrase)
+
+    return boxes_filt, pred_phrases
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Grounding DINO example", add_help=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--config_file", "-c", type=str, required=True, help="path to config file")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--checkpoint_path", "-p", type=str, required=True, help="path to checkpoint file"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--image_path", "-i", type=str, required=True, help="path to image file")
+    parser.add_argument("--text_prompt", "-t", type=str, required=True, help="text prompt")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir", "-o", type=str, default="outputs", required=True, help="output directory"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("--box_threshold", type=float, default=0.3, help="box threshold")
+    parser.add_argument("--text_threshold", type=float, default=0.25, help="text threshold")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--cpu-only", action="store_true", help="running on cpu only!, default=False")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # cfg
+    config_file = args.config_file  # change the path of the model config file
+    checkpoint_path = args.checkpoint_path  # change the path of the model
+    image_path = args.image_path
+    text_prompt = args.text_prompt
+    output_dir = args.output_dir
+    box_threshold = args.box_threshold
+    text_threshold = args.box_threshold
+
+    # make dir
+    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    # load image
+    image_pil, image = load_image(image_path)
+    # load model
+    model = load_model(config_file, checkpoint_path, cpu_only=args.cpu_only)
+
+    # visualize raw image
+    image_pil.save(os.path.join(output_dir, "raw_image.jpg"))
+
+    # run model
+    boxes_filt, pred_phrases = get_grounding_output(
+        model, image, text_prompt, box_threshold, text_threshold, cpu_only=args.cpu_only
+    )
+
+    # visualize pred
+    size = image_pil.size
+    pred_dict = {
+        "boxes": boxes_filt,
+        "size": [size[1], size[0]],  # H,W
+        "labels": pred_phrases,
+    }
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    image_with_box = plot_boxes_to_image(image_pil, pred_dict)[0]
+    image_with_box.save(os.path.join(output_dir, "pred.jpg"))

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/config/GroundingDINO_SwinT_OGC.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+batch_size = 1
+modelname = "groundingdino"
+backbone = "swin_T_224_1k"
+position_embedding = "sine"
+pe_temperatureH = 20
+pe_temperatureW = 20
+return_interm_indices = [1, 2, 3]
+backbone_freeze_keywords = None
+enc_layers = 6
+dec_layers = 6
+pre_norm = False
+dim_feedforward = 2048
+hidden_dim = 256
+dropout = 0.0
+nheads = 8
+num_queries = 900
+query_dim = 4
+num_patterns = 0
+num_feature_levels = 4
+enc_n_points = 4
+dec_n_points = 4
+two_stage_type = "standard"
+two_stage_bbox_embed_share = False
+two_stage_class_embed_share = False
+transformer_activation = "relu"
+dec_pred_bbox_embed_share = True
+dn_box_noise_scale = 1.0
+dn_label_noise_ratio = 0.5
+dn_label_coef = 1.0
+dn_bbox_coef = 1.0
+embed_init_tgt = True
+dn_labelbook_size = 2000
+max_text_len = 256
+text_encoder_type = "bert-base-uncased"
+use_text_enhancer = True
+use_fusion_layer = True
+use_checkpoint = True
+use_transformer_ckpt = True
+use_text_cross_attention = True
+text_dropout = 0.0
+fusion_dropout = 0.0
+fusion_droppath = 0.1
+sub_sentence_present = True

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/datasets/transforms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+"""
+Transforms and data augmentation for both image + bbox.
+"""
+import os
+import random
+
+import PIL
+import torch
+import torchvision.transforms as T
+import torchvision.transforms.functional as F
+
+from groundingdino.util.box_ops import box_xyxy_to_cxcywh
+from groundingdino.util.misc import interpolate
+
+
+def crop(image, target, region):
+    cropped_image = F.crop(image, *region)
+
+    target = target.copy()
+    i, j, h, w = region
+
+    # should we do something wrt the original size?
+    target["size"] = torch.tensor([h, w])
+
+    fields = ["labels", "area", "iscrowd", "positive_map"]
+
+    if "boxes" in target:
+        boxes = target["boxes"]
+        max_size = torch.as_tensor([w, h], dtype=torch.float32)
+        cropped_boxes = boxes - torch.as_tensor([j, i, j, i])
+        cropped_boxes = torch.min(cropped_boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2), max_size)
+        cropped_boxes = cropped_boxes.clamp(min=0)
+        area = (cropped_boxes[:, 1, :] - cropped_boxes[:, 0, :]).prod(dim=1)
+        target["boxes"] = cropped_boxes.reshape(-1, 4)
+        target["area"] = area
+        fields.append("boxes")
+
+    if "masks" in target:
+        # FIXME should we update the area here if there are no boxes?
+        target["masks"] = target["masks"][:, i : i + h, j : j + w]
+        fields.append("masks")
+
+    # remove elements for which the boxes or masks that have zero area
+    if "boxes" in target or "masks" in target:
+        # favor boxes selection when defining which elements to keep
+        # this is compatible with previous implementation
+        if "boxes" in target:
+            cropped_boxes = target["boxes"].reshape(-1, 2, 2)
+            keep = torch.all(cropped_boxes[:, 1, :] > cropped_boxes[:, 0, :], dim=1)
+        else:
+            keep = target["masks"].flatten(1).any(1)
+
+        for field in fields:
+            if field in target:
+                target[field] = target[field][keep]
+
+    if os.environ.get("IPDB_SHILONG_DEBUG", None) == "INFO":
+        # for debug and visualization only.
+        if "strings_positive" in target:
+            target["strings_positive"] = [
+                _i for _i, _j in zip(target["strings_positive"], keep) if _j
+            ]
+
+    return cropped_image, target
+
+
+def hflip(image, target):
+    flipped_image = F.hflip(image)
+
+    w, h = image.size
+
+    target = target.copy()
+    if "boxes" in target:
+        boxes = target["boxes"]
+        boxes = boxes[:, [2, 1, 0, 3]] * torch.as_tensor([-1, 1, -1, 1]) + torch.as_tensor(
+            [w, 0, w, 0]
+        )
+        target["boxes"] = boxes
+
+    if "masks" in target:
+        target["masks"] = target["masks"].flip(-1)
+
+    return flipped_image, target
+
+
+def resize(image, target, size, max_size=None):
+    # size can be min_size (scalar) or (w, h) tuple
+
+    def get_size_with_aspect_ratio(image_size, size, max_size=None):
+        w, h = image_size
+        if max_size is not None:
+            min_original_size = float(min((w, h)))
+            max_original_size = float(max((w, h)))
+            if max_original_size / min_original_size * size > max_size:
+                size = int(round(max_size * min_original_size / max_original_size))
+
+        if (w <= h and w == size) or (h <= w and h == size):
+            return (h, w)
+
+        if w < h:
+            ow = size
+            oh = int(size * h / w)
+        else:
+            oh = size
+            ow = int(size * w / h)
+
+        return (oh, ow)
+
+    def get_size(image_size, size, max_size=None):
+        if isinstance(size, (list, tuple)):
+            return size[::-1]
+        else:
+            return get_size_with_aspect_ratio(image_size, size, max_size)
+
+    size = get_size(image.size, size, max_size)
+    rescaled_image = F.resize(image, size)
+
+    if target is None:
+        return rescaled_image, None
+
+    ratios = tuple(float(s) / float(s_orig) for s, s_orig in zip(rescaled_image.size, image.size))
+    ratio_width, ratio_height = ratios
+
+    target = target.copy()
+    if "boxes" in target:
+        boxes = target["boxes"]
+        scaled_boxes = boxes * torch.as_tensor(
+            [ratio_width, ratio_height, ratio_width, ratio_height]
+        )
+        target["boxes"] = scaled_boxes
+
+    if "area" in target:
+        area = target["area"]
+        scaled_area = area * (ratio_width * ratio_height)
+        target["area"] = scaled_area
+
+    h, w = size
+    target["size"] = torch.tensor([h, w])
+
+    if "masks" in target:
+        target["masks"] = (
+            interpolate(target["masks"][:, None].float(), size, mode="nearest")[:, 0] > 0.5
+        )
+
+    return rescaled_image, target
+
+
+def pad(image, target, padding):
+    # assumes that we only pad on the bottom right corners
+    padded_image = F.pad(image, (0, 0, padding[0], padding[1]))
+    if target is None:
+        return padded_image, None
+    target = target.copy()
+    # should we do something wrt the original size?
+    target["size"] = torch.tensor(padded_image.size[::-1])
+    if "masks" in target:
+        target["masks"] = torch.nn.functional.pad(target["masks"], (0, padding[0], 0, padding[1]))
+    return padded_image, target
+
+
+class ResizeDebug(object):
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.size = size
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        return resize(img, target, self.size)
+
+
+class RandomCrop(object):
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.size = size
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        region = T.RandomCrop.get_params(img, self.size)
+        return crop(img, target, region)
+
+
+class RandomSizeCrop(object):
+    def __init__(self, min_size: int, max_size: int, respect_boxes: bool = False):
+        # respect_boxes:    True to keep all boxes
+        #                   False to tolerence box filter
+        self.min_size = min_size
+        self.max_size = max_size
+        self.respect_boxes = respect_boxes
+
+    def __call__(self, img: PIL.Image.Image, target: dict):
+        init_boxes = len(target["boxes"])
+        max_patience = 10
+        for i in range(max_patience):
+            w = random.randint(self.min_size, min(img.width, self.max_size))
+            h = random.randint(self.min_size, min(img.height, self.max_size))
+            region = T.RandomCrop.get_params(img, [h, w])
+            result_img, result_target = crop(img, target, region)
+            if (
+                not self.respect_boxes
+                or len(result_target["boxes"]) == init_boxes
+                or i == max_patience - 1
+            ):
+                return result_img, result_target
+        return result_img, result_target
+
+
+class CenterCrop(object):
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.size = size
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        image_width, image_height = img.size
+        crop_height, crop_width = self.size
+        crop_top = int(round((image_height - crop_height) / 2.0))
+        crop_left = int(round((image_width - crop_width) / 2.0))
+        return crop(img, target, (crop_top, crop_left, crop_height, crop_width))
+
+
+class RandomHorizontalFlip(object):
+    def __init__(self, p=0.5):
+        self.p = p
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        if random.random() < self.p:
+            return hflip(img, target)
+        return img, target
+
+
+class RandomResize(object):
+    def __init__(self, sizes, max_size=None):
+        assert isinstance(sizes, (list, tuple))
+        self.sizes = sizes
+        self.max_size = max_size
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target=None):
+        size = random.choice(self.sizes)
+        return resize(img, target, size, self.max_size)
+
+
+class RandomPad(object):
+    def __init__(self, max_pad):
+        self.max_pad = max_pad
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        pad_x = random.randint(0, self.max_pad)
+        pad_y = random.randint(0, self.max_pad)
+        return pad(img, target, (pad_x, pad_y))
+
+
+class RandomSelect(object):
+    """
+    Randomly selects between transforms1 and transforms2,
+    with probability p for transforms1 and (1 - p) for transforms2
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, transforms1, transforms2, p=0.5):
+        self.transforms1 = transforms1
+        self.transforms2 = transforms2
+        self.p = p
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        if random.random() < self.p:
+            return self.transforms1(img, target)
+        return self.transforms2(img, target)
+
+
+class ToTensor(object):
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        return F.to_tensor(img), target
+
+
+class RandomErasing(object):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.eraser = T.RandomErasing(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __call__(self, img, target):
+        return self.eraser(img), target
+
+
+class Normalize(object):
+    def __init__(self, mean, std):
+        self.mean = mean
+        self.std = std
+
+    def __call__(self, image, target=None):
+        image = F.normalize(image, mean=self.mean, std=self.std)
+        if target is None:
+            return image, None
+        target = target.copy()
+        h, w = image.shape[-2:]
+        if "boxes" in target:
+            boxes = target["boxes"]
+            boxes = box_xyxy_to_cxcywh(boxes)
+            boxes = boxes / torch.tensor([w, h, w, h], dtype=torch.float32)
+            target["boxes"] = boxes
+        return image, target
+
+
+class Compose(object):
+    def __init__(self, transforms):
+        self.transforms = transforms
+
+    def __call__(self, image, target):
+        for t in self.transforms:
+            image, target = t(image, target)
+        return image, target
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        format_string = self.__class__.__name__ + "("
+        for t in self.transforms:
+            format_string += "\n"
+            format_string += "    {0}".format(t)
+        format_string += "\n)"
+        return format_string

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Conditional DETR
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copied from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from .groundingdino import build_groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/backbone/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .backbone import build_backbone

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/backbone/backbone.py

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Conditional DETR
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copied from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"""
+Backbone modules.
+"""
+
+from typing import Dict, List
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torchvision
+from torch import nn
+from torchvision.models._utils import IntermediateLayerGetter
+
+from groundingdino.util.misc import NestedTensor, clean_state_dict, is_main_process
+
+from .position_encoding import build_position_encoding
+from .swin_transformer import build_swin_transformer
+
+
+class FrozenBatchNorm2d(torch.nn.Module):
+    """
+    BatchNorm2d where the batch statistics and the affine parameters are fixed.
+
+    Copy-paste from torchvision.misc.ops with added eps before rqsrt,
+    without which any other models than torchvision.models.resnet[18,34,50,101]
+    produce nans.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, n):
+        super(FrozenBatchNorm2d, self).__init__()
+        self.register_buffer("weight", torch.ones(n))
+        self.register_buffer("bias", torch.zeros(n))
+        self.register_buffer("running_mean", torch.zeros(n))
+        self.register_buffer("running_var", torch.ones(n))
+
+    def _load_from_state_dict(
+        self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs
+    ):
+        num_batches_tracked_key = prefix + "num_batches_tracked"
+        if num_batches_tracked_key in state_dict:
+            del state_dict[num_batches_tracked_key]
+
+        super(FrozenBatchNorm2d, self)._load_from_state_dict(
+            state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        # move reshapes to the beginning
+        # to make it fuser-friendly
+        w = self.weight.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
+        b = self.bias.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
+        rv = self.running_var.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
+        rm = self.running_mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
+        eps = 1e-5
+        scale = w * (rv + eps).rsqrt()
+        bias = b - rm * scale
+        return x * scale + bias
+
+
+class BackboneBase(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        backbone: nn.Module,
+        train_backbone: bool,
+        num_channels: int,
+        return_interm_indices: list,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        for name, parameter in backbone.named_parameters():
+            if (
+                not train_backbone
+                or "layer2" not in name
+                and "layer3" not in name
+                and "layer4" not in name
+            ):
+                parameter.requires_grad_(False)
+
+        return_layers = {}
+        for idx, layer_index in enumerate(return_interm_indices):
+            return_layers.update(
+                {"layer{}".format(5 - len(return_interm_indices) + idx): "{}".format(layer_index)}
+            )
+
+        # if len:
+        #     if use_stage1_feature:
+        #         return_layers = {"layer1": "0", "layer2": "1", "layer3": "2", "layer4": "3"}
+        #     else:
+        #         return_layers = {"layer2": "0", "layer3": "1", "layer4": "2"}
+        # else:
+        #     return_layers = {'layer4': "0"}
+        self.body = IntermediateLayerGetter(backbone, return_layers=return_layers)
+        self.num_channels = num_channels
+
+    def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
+        xs = self.body(tensor_list.tensors)
+        out: Dict[str, NestedTensor] = {}
+        for name, x in xs.items():
+            m = tensor_list.mask
+            assert m is not None
+            mask = F.interpolate(m[None].float(), size=x.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
+            out[name] = NestedTensor(x, mask)
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+        return out
+
+
+class Backbone(BackboneBase):
+    """ResNet backbone with frozen BatchNorm."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        train_backbone: bool,
+        dilation: bool,
+        return_interm_indices: list,
+        batch_norm=FrozenBatchNorm2d,
+    ):
+        if name in ["resnet18", "resnet34", "resnet50", "resnet101"]:
+            backbone = getattr(torchvision.models, name)(
+                replace_stride_with_dilation=[False, False, dilation],
+                pretrained=is_main_process(),
+                norm_layer=batch_norm,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Why you can get here with name {}".format(name))
+        # num_channels = 512 if name in ('resnet18', 'resnet34') else 2048
+        assert name not in ("resnet18", "resnet34"), "Only resnet50 and resnet101 are available."
+        assert return_interm_indices in [[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [3]]
+        num_channels_all = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
+        num_channels = num_channels_all[4 - len(return_interm_indices) :]
+        super().__init__(backbone, train_backbone, num_channels, return_interm_indices)
+
+
+class Joiner(nn.Sequential):
+    def __init__(self, backbone, position_embedding):
+        super().__init__(backbone, position_embedding)
+
+    def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
+        xs = self[0](tensor_list)
+        out: List[NestedTensor] = []
+        pos = []
+        for name, x in xs.items():
+            out.append(x)
+            # position encoding
+            pos.append(self[1](x).to(x.tensors.dtype))
+
+        return out, pos
+
+
+def build_backbone(args):
+    """
+    Useful args:
+        - backbone: backbone name
+        - lr_backbone:
+        - dilation
+        - return_interm_indices: available: [0,1,2,3], [1,2,3], [3]
+        - backbone_freeze_keywords:
+        - use_checkpoint: for swin only for now
+
+    """
+    position_embedding = build_position_encoding(args)
+    train_backbone = True
+    if not train_backbone:
+        raise ValueError("Please set lr_backbone > 0")
+    return_interm_indices = args.return_interm_indices
+    assert return_interm_indices in [[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [3]]
+    args.backbone_freeze_keywords
+    use_checkpoint = getattr(args, "use_checkpoint", False)
+
+    if args.backbone in ["resnet50", "resnet101"]:
+        backbone = Backbone(
+            args.backbone,
+            train_backbone,
+            args.dilation,
+            return_interm_indices,
+            batch_norm=FrozenBatchNorm2d,
+        )
+        bb_num_channels = backbone.num_channels
+    elif args.backbone in [
+        "swin_T_224_1k",
+        "swin_B_224_22k",
+        "swin_B_384_22k",
+        "swin_L_224_22k",
+        "swin_L_384_22k",
+    ]:
+        pretrain_img_size = int(args.backbone.split("_")[-2])
+        backbone = build_swin_transformer(
+            args.backbone,
+            pretrain_img_size=pretrain_img_size,
+            out_indices=tuple(return_interm_indices),
+            dilation=False,
+            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+        )
+
+        bb_num_channels = backbone.num_features[4 - len(return_interm_indices) :]
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Unknown backbone {}".format(args.backbone))
+
+    assert len(bb_num_channels) == len(
+        return_interm_indices
+    ), f"len(bb_num_channels) {len(bb_num_channels)} != len(return_interm_indices) {len(return_interm_indices)}"
+
+    model = Joiner(backbone, position_embedding)
+    model.num_channels = bb_num_channels
+    assert isinstance(
+        bb_num_channels, List
+    ), "bb_num_channels is expected to be a List but {}".format(type(bb_num_channels))
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    return model

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/backbone/position_encoding.py

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DINO
+# Copyright (c) 2022 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Conditional DETR
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copied from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"""
+Various positional encodings for the transformer.
+"""
+import math
+
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+
+from groundingdino.util.misc import NestedTensor
+
+
+class PositionEmbeddingSine(nn.Module):
+    """
+    This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one
+    used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, num_pos_feats=64, temperature=10000, normalize=False, scale=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats
+        self.temperature = temperature
+        self.normalize = normalize
+        if scale is not None and normalize is False:
+            raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed")
+        if scale is None:
+            scale = 2 * math.pi
+        self.scale = scale
+
+    def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
+        x = tensor_list.tensors
+        mask = tensor_list.mask
+        assert mask is not None
+        not_mask = ~mask
+        y_embed = not_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
+        x_embed = not_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
+        if self.normalize:
+            eps = 1e-6
+            # if os.environ.get("SHILONG_AMP", None) == '1':
+            #     eps = 1e-4
+            # else:
+            #     eps = 1e-6
+            y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale
+            x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale
+
+        dim_t = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
+        dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.num_pos_feats)
+
+        pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t
+        pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t
+        pos_x = torch.stack(
+            (pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
+        ).flatten(3)
+        pos_y = torch.stack(
+            (pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
+        ).flatten(3)
+        pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        return pos
+
+
+class PositionEmbeddingSineHW(nn.Module):
+    """
+    This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one
+    used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, num_pos_feats=64, temperatureH=10000, temperatureW=10000, normalize=False, scale=None
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats
+        self.temperatureH = temperatureH
+        self.temperatureW = temperatureW
+        self.normalize = normalize
+        if scale is not None and normalize is False:
+            raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed")
+        if scale is None:
+            scale = 2 * math.pi
+        self.scale = scale
+
+    def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
+        x = tensor_list.tensors
+        mask = tensor_list.mask
+        assert mask is not None
+        not_mask = ~mask
+        y_embed = not_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
+        x_embed = not_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        if self.normalize:
+            eps = 1e-6
+            y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale
+            x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale
+
+        dim_tx = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
+        dim_tx = self.temperatureW ** (2 * (torch.div(dim_tx, 2, rounding_mode='floor')) / self.num_pos_feats)
+        pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_tx
+
+        dim_ty = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
+        dim_ty = self.temperatureH ** (2 * (torch.div(dim_ty, 2, rounding_mode='floor')) / self.num_pos_feats)
+        pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_ty
+
+        pos_x = torch.stack(
+            (pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
+        ).flatten(3)
+        pos_y = torch.stack(
+            (pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
+        ).flatten(3)
+        pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        return pos
+
+
+class PositionEmbeddingLearned(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Absolute pos embedding, learned.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, num_pos_feats=256):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.row_embed = nn.Embedding(50, num_pos_feats)
+        self.col_embed = nn.Embedding(50, num_pos_feats)
+        self.reset_parameters()
+
+    def reset_parameters(self):
+        nn.init.uniform_(self.row_embed.weight)
+        nn.init.uniform_(self.col_embed.weight)
+
+    def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
+        x = tensor_list.tensors
+        h, w = x.shape[-2:]
+        i = torch.arange(w, device=x.device)
+        j = torch.arange(h, device=x.device)
+        x_emb = self.col_embed(i)
+        y_emb = self.row_embed(j)
+        pos = (
+            torch.cat(
+                [
+                    x_emb.unsqueeze(0).repeat(h, 1, 1),
+                    y_emb.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, w, 1),
+                ],
+                dim=-1,
+            )
+            .permute(2, 0, 1)
+            .unsqueeze(0)
+            .repeat(x.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
+        )
+        return pos
+
+
+def build_position_encoding(args):
+    N_steps = args.hidden_dim // 2
+    if args.position_embedding in ("v2", "sine"):
+        # TODO find a better way of exposing other arguments
+        position_embedding = PositionEmbeddingSineHW(
+            N_steps,
+            temperatureH=args.pe_temperatureH,
+            temperatureW=args.pe_temperatureW,
+            normalize=True,
+        )
+    elif args.position_embedding in ("v3", "learned"):
+        position_embedding = PositionEmbeddingLearned(N_steps)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"not supported {args.position_embedding}")
+
+    return position_embedding

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/backbone/swin_transformer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DINO
+# Copyright (c) 2022 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# modified from https://github.com/SwinTransformer/Swin-Transformer-Object-Detection/blob/master/mmdet/models/backbones/swin_transformer.py
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
+from timm.models.layers import DropPath, to_2tuple, trunc_normal_
+
+from groundingdino.util.misc import NestedTensor
+
+
+class Mlp(nn.Module):
+    """Multilayer perceptron."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0.0
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        out_features = out_features or in_features
+        hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
+        self.act = act_layer()
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
+        self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.fc1(x)
+        x = self.act(x)
+        x = self.drop(x)
+        x = self.fc2(x)
+        x = self.drop(x)
+        return x
+
+
+def window_partition(x, window_size):
+    """
+    Args:
+        x: (B, H, W, C)
+        window_size (int): window size
+    Returns:
+        windows: (num_windows*B, window_size, window_size, C)
+    """
+    B, H, W, C = x.shape
+    x = x.view(B, H // window_size, window_size, W // window_size, window_size, C)
+    windows = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, C)
+    return windows
+
+
+def window_reverse(windows, window_size, H, W):
+    """
+    Args:
+        windows: (num_windows*B, window_size, window_size, C)
+        window_size (int): Window size
+        H (int): Height of image
+        W (int): Width of image
+    Returns:
+        x: (B, H, W, C)
+    """
+    B = int(windows.shape[0] / (H * W / window_size / window_size))
+    x = windows.view(B, H // window_size, W // window_size, window_size, window_size, -1)
+    x = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(B, H, W, -1)
+    return x
+
+
+class WindowAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Window based multi-head self attention (W-MSA) module with relative position bias.
+    It supports both of shifted and non-shifted window.
+    Args:
+        dim (int): Number of input channels.
+        window_size (tuple[int]): The height and width of the window.
+        num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
+        qkv_bias (bool, optional):  If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
+        qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set
+        attn_drop (float, optional): Dropout ratio of attention weight. Default: 0.0
+        proj_drop (float, optional): Dropout ratio of output. Default: 0.0
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        window_size,
+        num_heads,
+        qkv_bias=True,
+        qk_scale=None,
+        attn_drop=0.0,
+        proj_drop=0.0,
+    ):
+
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.window_size = window_size  # Wh, Ww
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        head_dim = dim // num_heads
+        self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim**-0.5
+
+        # define a parameter table of relative position bias
+        self.relative_position_bias_table = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros((2 * window_size[0] - 1) * (2 * window_size[1] - 1), num_heads)
+        )  # 2*Wh-1 * 2*Ww-1, nH
+
+        # get pair-wise relative position index for each token inside the window
+        coords_h = torch.arange(self.window_size[0])
+        coords_w = torch.arange(self.window_size[1])
+        coords = torch.stack(torch.meshgrid([coords_h, coords_w]))  # 2, Wh, Ww
+        coords_flatten = torch.flatten(coords, 1)  # 2, Wh*Ww
+        relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :]  # 2, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
+        relative_coords = relative_coords.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()  # Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww, 2
+        relative_coords[:, :, 0] += self.window_size[0] - 1  # shift to start from 0
+        relative_coords[:, :, 1] += self.window_size[1] - 1
+        relative_coords[:, :, 0] *= 2 * self.window_size[1] - 1
+        relative_position_index = relative_coords.sum(-1)  # Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
+        self.register_buffer("relative_position_index", relative_position_index)
+
+        self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 3, bias=qkv_bias)
+        self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop)
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
+        self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop)
+
+        trunc_normal_(self.relative_position_bias_table, std=0.02)
+        self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
+
+    def forward(self, x, mask=None):
+        """Forward function.
+        Args:
+            x: input features with shape of (num_windows*B, N, C)
+            mask: (0/-inf) mask with shape of (num_windows, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww) or None
+        """
+        B_, N, C = x.shape
+        qkv = (
+            self.qkv(x)
+            .reshape(B_, N, 3, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads)
+            .permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
+        )
+        q, k, v = qkv[0], qkv[1], qkv[2]  # make torchscript happy (cannot use tensor as tuple)
+
+        q = q * self.scale
+        attn = q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)
+
+        relative_position_bias = self.relative_position_bias_table[
+            self.relative_position_index.view(-1)
+        ].view(
+            self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], -1
+        )  # Wh*Ww,Wh*Ww,nH
+        relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.permute(
+            2, 0, 1
+        ).contiguous()  # nH, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
+        attn = attn + relative_position_bias.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        if mask is not None:
+            nW = mask.shape[0]
+            attn = attn.view(B_ // nW, nW, self.num_heads, N, N) + mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
+            attn = attn.view(-1, self.num_heads, N, N)
+            attn = self.softmax(attn)
+        else:
+            attn = self.softmax(attn)
+
+        attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
+
+        x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B_, N, C)
+        x = self.proj(x)
+        x = self.proj_drop(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class SwinTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
+    """Swin Transformer Block.
+    Args:
+        dim (int): Number of input channels.
+        num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
+        window_size (int): Window size.
+        shift_size (int): Shift size for SW-MSA.
+        mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
+        qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
+        qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set.
+        drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0
+        attn_drop (float, optional): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.0
+        drop_path (float, optional): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0
+        act_layer (nn.Module, optional): Activation layer. Default: nn.GELU
+        norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer.  Default: nn.LayerNorm
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        num_heads,
+        window_size=7,
+        shift_size=0,
+        mlp_ratio=4.0,
+        qkv_bias=True,
+        qk_scale=None,
+        drop=0.0,
+        attn_drop=0.0,
+        drop_path=0.0,
+        act_layer=nn.GELU,
+        norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.window_size = window_size
+        self.shift_size = shift_size
+        self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
+        assert 0 <= self.shift_size < self.window_size, "shift_size must in 0-window_size"
+
+        self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
+        self.attn = WindowAttention(
+            dim,
+            window_size=to_2tuple(self.window_size),
+            num_heads=num_heads,
+            qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
+            qk_scale=qk_scale,
+            attn_drop=attn_drop,
+            proj_drop=drop,
+        )
+
+        self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
+        self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
+        mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
+        self.mlp = Mlp(
+            in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, act_layer=act_layer, drop=drop
+        )
+
+        self.H = None
+        self.W = None
+
+    def forward(self, x, mask_matrix):
+        """Forward function.
+        Args:
+            x: Input feature, tensor size (B, H*W, C).
+            H, W: Spatial resolution of the input feature.
+            mask_matrix: Attention mask for cyclic shift.
+        """
+        B, L, C = x.shape
+        H, W = self.H, self.W
+        assert L == H * W, "input feature has wrong size"
+
+        shortcut = x
+        x = self.norm1(x)
+        x = x.view(B, H, W, C)
+
+        # pad feature maps to multiples of window size
+        pad_l = pad_t = 0
+        pad_r = (self.window_size - W % self.window_size) % self.window_size
+        pad_b = (self.window_size - H % self.window_size) % self.window_size
+        x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, pad_l, pad_r, pad_t, pad_b))
+        _, Hp, Wp, _ = x.shape
+
+        # cyclic shift
+        if self.shift_size > 0:
+            shifted_x = torch.roll(x, shifts=(-self.shift_size, -self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
+            attn_mask = mask_matrix
+        else:
+            shifted_x = x
+            attn_mask = None
+
+        # partition windows
+        x_windows = window_partition(
+            shifted_x, self.window_size
+        )  # nW*B, window_size, window_size, C
+        x_windows = x_windows.view(
+            -1, self.window_size * self.window_size, C
+        )  # nW*B, window_size*window_size, C
+
+        # W-MSA/SW-MSA
+        attn_windows = self.attn(x_windows, mask=attn_mask)  # nW*B, window_size*window_size, C
+
+        # merge windows
+        attn_windows = attn_windows.view(-1, self.window_size, self.window_size, C)
+        shifted_x = window_reverse(attn_windows, self.window_size, Hp, Wp)  # B H' W' C
+
+        # reverse cyclic shift
+        if self.shift_size > 0:
+            x = torch.roll(shifted_x, shifts=(self.shift_size, self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
+        else:
+            x = shifted_x
+
+        if pad_r > 0 or pad_b > 0:
+            x = x[:, :H, :W, :].contiguous()
+
+        x = x.view(B, H * W, C)
+
+        # FFN
+        x = shortcut + self.drop_path(x)
+        x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x)))
+
+        return x
+
+
+class PatchMerging(nn.Module):
+    """Patch Merging Layer
+    Args:
+        dim (int): Number of input channels.
+        norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer.  Default: nn.LayerNorm
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.reduction = nn.Linear(4 * dim, 2 * dim, bias=False)
+        self.norm = norm_layer(4 * dim)
+
+    def forward(self, x, H, W):
+        """Forward function.
+        Args:
+            x: Input feature, tensor size (B, H*W, C).
+            H, W: Spatial resolution of the input feature.
+        """
+        B, L, C = x.shape
+        assert L == H * W, "input feature has wrong size"
+
+        x = x.view(B, H, W, C)
+
+        # padding
+        pad_input = (H % 2 == 1) or (W % 2 == 1)
+        if pad_input:
+            x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, W % 2, 0, H % 2))
+
+        x0 = x[:, 0::2, 0::2, :]  # B H/2 W/2 C
+        x1 = x[:, 1::2, 0::2, :]  # B H/2 W/2 C
+        x2 = x[:, 0::2, 1::2, :]  # B H/2 W/2 C
+        x3 = x[:, 1::2, 1::2, :]  # B H/2 W/2 C
+        x = torch.cat([x0, x1, x2, x3], -1)  # B H/2 W/2 4*C
+        x = x.view(B, -1, 4 * C)  # B H/2*W/2 4*C
+
+        x = self.norm(x)
+        x = self.reduction(x)
+
+        return x
+
+
+class BasicLayer(nn.Module):
+    """A basic Swin Transformer layer for one stage.
+    Args:
+        dim (int): Number of feature channels
+        depth (int): Depths of this stage.
+        num_heads (int): Number of attention head.
+        window_size (int): Local window size. Default: 7.
+        mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim. Default: 4.
+        qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
+        qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set.
+        drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0
+        attn_drop (float, optional): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.0
+        drop_path (float | tuple[float], optional): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0
+        norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm
+        downsample (nn.Module | None, optional): Downsample layer at the end of the layer. Default: None
+        use_checkpoint (bool): Whether to use checkpointing to save memory. Default: False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim,
+        depth,
+        num_heads,
+        window_size=7,
+        mlp_ratio=4.0,
+        qkv_bias=True,
+        qk_scale=None,
+        drop=0.0,
+        attn_drop=0.0,
+        drop_path=0.0,
+        norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
+        downsample=None,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.window_size = window_size
+        self.shift_size = window_size // 2
+        self.depth = depth
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+
+        # build blocks
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                SwinTransformerBlock(
+                    dim=dim,
+                    num_heads=num_heads,
+                    window_size=window_size,
+                    shift_size=0 if (i % 2 == 0) else window_size // 2,
+                    mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
+                    qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
+                    qk_scale=qk_scale,
+                    drop=drop,
+                    attn_drop=attn_drop,
+                    drop_path=drop_path[i] if isinstance(drop_path, list) else drop_path,
+                    norm_layer=norm_layer,
+                )
+                for i in range(depth)
+            ]
+        )
+
+        # patch merging layer
+        if downsample is not None:
+            self.downsample = downsample(dim=dim, norm_layer=norm_layer)
+        else:
+            self.downsample = None
+
+    def forward(self, x, H, W):
+        """Forward function.
+        Args:
+            x: Input feature, tensor size (B, H*W, C).
+            H, W: Spatial resolution of the input feature.
+        """
+
+        # calculate attention mask for SW-MSA
+        Hp = int(np.ceil(H / self.window_size)) * self.window_size
+        Wp = int(np.ceil(W / self.window_size)) * self.window_size
+        img_mask = torch.zeros((1, Hp, Wp, 1), device=x.device)  # 1 Hp Wp 1
+        h_slices = (
+            slice(0, -self.window_size),
+            slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
+            slice(-self.shift_size, None),
+        )
+        w_slices = (
+            slice(0, -self.window_size),
+            slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
+            slice(-self.shift_size, None),
+        )
+        cnt = 0
+        for h in h_slices:
+            for w in w_slices:
+                img_mask[:, h, w, :] = cnt
+                cnt += 1
+
+        mask_windows = window_partition(
+            img_mask, self.window_size
+        )  # nW, window_size, window_size, 1
+        mask_windows = mask_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size)
+        attn_mask = mask_windows.unsqueeze(1) - mask_windows.unsqueeze(2)
+        attn_mask = attn_mask.masked_fill(attn_mask != 0, float(-100.0)).masked_fill(
+            attn_mask == 0, float(0.0)
+        )
+
+        for blk in self.blocks:
+            blk.H, blk.W = H, W
+            if self.use_checkpoint:
+                x = checkpoint.checkpoint(blk, x, attn_mask)
+            else:
+                x = blk(x, attn_mask)
+        if self.downsample is not None:
+            x_down = self.downsample(x, H, W)
+            Wh, Ww = (H + 1) // 2, (W + 1) // 2
+            return x, H, W, x_down, Wh, Ww
+        else:
+            return x, H, W, x, H, W
+
+
+class PatchEmbed(nn.Module):
+    """Image to Patch Embedding
+    Args:
+        patch_size (int): Patch token size. Default: 4.
+        in_chans (int): Number of input image channels. Default: 3.
+        embed_dim (int): Number of linear projection output channels. Default: 96.
+        norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: None
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, patch_size=4, in_chans=3, embed_dim=96, norm_layer=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        patch_size = to_2tuple(patch_size)
+        self.patch_size = patch_size
+
+        self.in_chans = in_chans
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+
+        self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
+        if norm_layer is not None:
+            self.norm = norm_layer(embed_dim)
+        else:
+            self.norm = None
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        """Forward function."""
+        # padding
+        _, _, H, W = x.size()
+        if W % self.patch_size[1] != 0:
+            x = F.pad(x, (0, self.patch_size[1] - W % self.patch_size[1]))
+        if H % self.patch_size[0] != 0:
+            x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, self.patch_size[0] - H % self.patch_size[0]))
+
+        x = self.proj(x)  # B C Wh Ww
+        if self.norm is not None:
+            Wh, Ww = x.size(2), x.size(3)
+            x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+            x = self.norm(x)
+            x = x.transpose(1, 2).view(-1, self.embed_dim, Wh, Ww)
+
+        return x
+
+
+class SwinTransformer(nn.Module):
+    """Swin Transformer backbone.
+        A PyTorch impl of : `Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows`  -
+          https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.14030
+    Args:
+        pretrain_img_size (int): Input image size for training the pretrained model,
+            used in absolute postion embedding. Default 224.
+        patch_size (int | tuple(int)): Patch size. Default: 4.
+        in_chans (int): Number of input image channels. Default: 3.
+        embed_dim (int): Number of linear projection output channels. Default: 96.
+        depths (tuple[int]): Depths of each Swin Transformer stage.
+        num_heads (tuple[int]): Number of attention head of each stage.
+        window_size (int): Window size. Default: 7.
+        mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim. Default: 4.
+        qkv_bias (bool): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
+        qk_scale (float): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set.
+        drop_rate (float): Dropout rate.
+        attn_drop_rate (float): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.
+        drop_path_rate (float): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.2.
+        norm_layer (nn.Module): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm.
+        ape (bool): If True, add absolute position embedding to the patch embedding. Default: False.
+        patch_norm (bool): If True, add normalization after patch embedding. Default: True.
+        out_indices (Sequence[int]): Output from which stages.
+        frozen_stages (int): Stages to be frozen (stop grad and set eval mode).
+            -1 means not freezing any parameters.
+        use_checkpoint (bool): Whether to use checkpointing to save memory. Default: False.
+        dilation (bool): if True, the output size if 16x downsample, ow 32x downsample.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pretrain_img_size=224,
+        patch_size=4,
+        in_chans=3,
+        embed_dim=96,
+        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+        num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24],
+        window_size=7,
+        mlp_ratio=4.0,
+        qkv_bias=True,
+        qk_scale=None,
+        drop_rate=0.0,
+        attn_drop_rate=0.0,
+        drop_path_rate=0.2,
+        norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
+        ape=False,
+        patch_norm=True,
+        out_indices=(0, 1, 2, 3),
+        frozen_stages=-1,
+        dilation=False,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.pretrain_img_size = pretrain_img_size
+        self.num_layers = len(depths)
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.ape = ape
+        self.patch_norm = patch_norm
+        self.out_indices = out_indices
+        self.frozen_stages = frozen_stages
+        self.dilation = dilation
+
+        # if use_checkpoint:
+        #     print("use_checkpoint!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")
+
+        # split image into non-overlapping patches
+        self.patch_embed = PatchEmbed(
+            patch_size=patch_size,
+            in_chans=in_chans,
+            embed_dim=embed_dim,
+            norm_layer=norm_layer if self.patch_norm else None,
+        )
+
+        # absolute position embedding
+        if self.ape:
+            pretrain_img_size = to_2tuple(pretrain_img_size)
+            patch_size = to_2tuple(patch_size)
+            patches_resolution = [
+                pretrain_img_size[0] // patch_size[0],
+                pretrain_img_size[1] // patch_size[1],
+            ]
+
+            self.absolute_pos_embed = nn.Parameter(
+                torch.zeros(1, embed_dim, patches_resolution[0], patches_resolution[1])
+            )
+            trunc_normal_(self.absolute_pos_embed, std=0.02)
+
+        self.pos_drop = nn.Dropout(p=drop_rate)
+
+        # stochastic depth
+        dpr = [
+            x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, sum(depths))
+        ]  # stochastic depth decay rule
+
+        # build layers
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
+        # prepare downsample list
+        downsamplelist = [PatchMerging for i in range(self.num_layers)]
+        downsamplelist[-1] = None
+        num_features = [int(embed_dim * 2**i) for i in range(self.num_layers)]
+        if self.dilation:
+            downsamplelist[-2] = None
+            num_features[-1] = int(embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_layers - 1)) // 2
+        for i_layer in range(self.num_layers):
+            layer = BasicLayer(
+                # dim=int(embed_dim * 2 ** i_layer),
+                dim=num_features[i_layer],
+                depth=depths[i_layer],
+                num_heads=num_heads[i_layer],
+                window_size=window_size,
+                mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
+                qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
+                qk_scale=qk_scale,
+                drop=drop_rate,
+                attn_drop=attn_drop_rate,
+                drop_path=dpr[sum(depths[:i_layer]) : sum(depths[: i_layer + 1])],
+                norm_layer=norm_layer,
+                # downsample=PatchMerging if (i_layer < self.num_layers - 1) else None,
+                downsample=downsamplelist[i_layer],
+                use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+            )
+            self.layers.append(layer)
+
+        # num_features = [int(embed_dim * 2 ** i) for i in range(self.num_layers)]
+        self.num_features = num_features
+
+        # add a norm layer for each output
+        for i_layer in out_indices:
+            layer = norm_layer(num_features[i_layer])
+            layer_name = f"norm{i_layer}"
+            self.add_module(layer_name, layer)
+
+        self._freeze_stages()
+
+    def _freeze_stages(self):
+        if self.frozen_stages >= 0:
+            self.patch_embed.eval()
+            for param in self.patch_embed.parameters():
+                param.requires_grad = False
+
+        if self.frozen_stages >= 1 and self.ape:
+            self.absolute_pos_embed.requires_grad = False
+
+        if self.frozen_stages >= 2:
+            self.pos_drop.eval()
+            for i in range(0, self.frozen_stages - 1):
+                m = self.layers[i]
+                m.eval()
+                for param in m.parameters():
+                    param.requires_grad = False
+
+    # def init_weights(self, pretrained=None):
+    #     """Initialize the weights in backbone.
+    #     Args:
+    #         pretrained (str, optional): Path to pre-trained weights.
+    #             Defaults to None.
+    #     """
+
+    #     def _init_weights(m):
+    #         if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
+    #             trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
+    #             if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
+    #                 nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+    #         elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
+    #             nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+    #             nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
+
+    #     if isinstance(pretrained, str):
+    #         self.apply(_init_weights)
+    #         logger = get_root_logger()
+    #         load_checkpoint(self, pretrained, strict=False, logger=logger)
+    #     elif pretrained is None:
+    #         self.apply(_init_weights)
+    #     else:
+    #         raise TypeError('pretrained must be a str or None')
+
+    def forward_raw(self, x):
+        """Forward function."""
+        x = self.patch_embed(x)
+
+        Wh, Ww = x.size(2), x.size(3)
+        if self.ape:
+            # interpolate the position embedding to the corresponding size
+            absolute_pos_embed = F.interpolate(
+                self.absolute_pos_embed, size=(Wh, Ww), mode="bicubic"
+            )
+            x = (x + absolute_pos_embed).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)  # B Wh*Ww C
+        else:
+            x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+        x = self.pos_drop(x)
+
+        outs = []
+        for i in range(self.num_layers):
+            layer = self.layers[i]
+            x_out, H, W, x, Wh, Ww = layer(x, Wh, Ww)
+            # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+            if i in self.out_indices:
+                norm_layer = getattr(self, f"norm{i}")
+                x_out = norm_layer(x_out)
+
+                out = x_out.view(-1, H, W, self.num_features[i]).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
+                outs.append(out)
+        # in:
+        #   torch.Size([2, 3, 1024, 1024])
+        # outs:
+        #   [torch.Size([2, 192, 256, 256]), torch.Size([2, 384, 128, 128]), \
+        #       torch.Size([2, 768, 64, 64]), torch.Size([2, 1536, 32, 32])]
+        return tuple(outs)
+
+    def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
+        x = tensor_list.tensors
+
+        """Forward function."""
+        x = self.patch_embed(x)
+
+        Wh, Ww = x.size(2), x.size(3)
+        if self.ape:
+            # interpolate the position embedding to the corresponding size
+            absolute_pos_embed = F.interpolate(
+                self.absolute_pos_embed, size=(Wh, Ww), mode="bicubic"
+            )
+            x = (x + absolute_pos_embed).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)  # B Wh*Ww C
+        else:
+            x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+        x = self.pos_drop(x)
+
+        outs = []
+        for i in range(self.num_layers):
+            layer = self.layers[i]
+            x_out, H, W, x, Wh, Ww = layer(x, Wh, Ww)
+
+            if i in self.out_indices:
+                norm_layer = getattr(self, f"norm{i}")
+                x_out = norm_layer(x_out)
+
+                out = x_out.view(-1, H, W, self.num_features[i]).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
+                outs.append(out)
+        # in:
+        #   torch.Size([2, 3, 1024, 1024])
+        # out:
+        #   [torch.Size([2, 192, 256, 256]), torch.Size([2, 384, 128, 128]), \
+        #       torch.Size([2, 768, 64, 64]), torch.Size([2, 1536, 32, 32])]
+
+        # collect for nesttensors
+        outs_dict = {}
+        for idx, out_i in enumerate(outs):
+            m = tensor_list.mask
+            assert m is not None
+            mask = F.interpolate(m[None].float(), size=out_i.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
+            outs_dict[idx] = NestedTensor(out_i, mask)
+
+        return outs_dict
+
+    def train(self, mode=True):
+        """Convert the model into training mode while keep layers freezed."""
+        super(SwinTransformer, self).train(mode)
+        self._freeze_stages()
+
+
+def build_swin_transformer(modelname, pretrain_img_size, **kw):
+    assert modelname in [
+        "swin_T_224_1k",
+        "swin_B_224_22k",
+        "swin_B_384_22k",
+        "swin_L_224_22k",
+        "swin_L_384_22k",
+    ]
+
+    model_para_dict = {
+        "swin_T_224_1k": dict(
+            embed_dim=96, depths=[2, 2, 6, 2], num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24], window_size=7
+        ),
+        "swin_B_224_22k": dict(
+            embed_dim=128, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[4, 8, 16, 32], window_size=7
+        ),
+        "swin_B_384_22k": dict(
+            embed_dim=128, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[4, 8, 16, 32], window_size=12
+        ),
+        "swin_L_224_22k": dict(
+            embed_dim=192, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[6, 12, 24, 48], window_size=7
+        ),
+        "swin_L_384_22k": dict(
+            embed_dim=192, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[6, 12, 24, 48], window_size=12
+        ),
+    }
+    kw_cgf = model_para_dict[modelname]
+    kw_cgf.update(kw)
+    model = SwinTransformer(pretrain_img_size=pretrain_img_size, **kw_cgf)
+    return model
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    model = build_swin_transformer("swin_L_384_22k", 384, dilation=True)
+    x = torch.rand(2, 3, 1024, 1024)
+    y = model.forward_raw(x)
+    import ipdb
+
+    ipdb.set_trace()
+    x = torch.rand(2, 3, 384, 384)
+    y = model.forward_raw(x)

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/bertwarper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+from torchvision.ops.boxes import nms
+from transformers import BertConfig, BertModel, BertPreTrainedModel
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
+
+
+class BertModelWarper(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, bert_model):
+        super().__init__()
+        # self.bert = bert_modelc
+
+        self.config = bert_model.config
+        self.embeddings = bert_model.embeddings
+        self.encoder = bert_model.encoder
+        self.pooler = bert_model.pooler
+
+        self.get_extended_attention_mask = bert_model.get_extended_attention_mask
+        self.invert_attention_mask = bert_model.invert_attention_mask
+        self.get_head_mask = bert_model.get_head_mask
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids=None,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        token_type_ids=None,
+        position_ids=None,
+        head_mask=None,
+        inputs_embeds=None,
+        encoder_hidden_states=None,
+        encoder_attention_mask=None,
+        past_key_values=None,
+        use_cache=None,
+        output_attentions=None,
+        output_hidden_states=None,
+        return_dict=None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        encoder_hidden_states  (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
+            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
+            the model is configured as a decoder.
+        encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
+            the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+        past_key_values (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length :obj:`config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
+            Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
+
+            If :obj:`past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last :obj:`decoder_input_ids`
+            (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 1)`
+            instead of all :obj:`decoder_input_ids` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
+        use_cache (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
+            If set to :obj:`True`, :obj:`past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up
+            decoding (see :obj:`past_key_values`).
+        """
+        output_attentions = (
+            output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        )
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states
+            if output_hidden_states is not None
+            else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if self.config.is_decoder:
+            use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        else:
+            use_cache = False
+
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            input_shape = input_ids.size()
+            batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
+            batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
+
+        # past_key_values_length
+        past_key_values_length = (
+            past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
+        )
+
+        if attention_mask is None:
+            attention_mask = torch.ones(
+                ((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device
+            )
+        if token_type_ids is None:
+            token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+
+        # We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
+        # ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
+        extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(
+            attention_mask, input_shape, device
+        )
+
+        # If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
+        # we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
+        if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
+            encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
+            encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
+            if encoder_attention_mask is None:
+                encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
+            encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
+        else:
+            encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
+        # if os.environ.get('IPDB_SHILONG_DEBUG', None) == 'INFO':
+        #     import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        # Prepare head mask if needed
+        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
+        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
+        # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
+        # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
+        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
+
+        embedding_output = self.embeddings(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
+        )
+
+        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
+            embedding_output,
+            attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
+        pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
+            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
+            pooler_output=pooled_output,
+            past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
+            cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
+        )
+
+
+class TextEncoderShell(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, text_encoder):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.text_encoder = text_encoder
+        self.config = self.text_encoder.config
+
+    def forward(self, **kw):
+        # feed into text encoder
+        return self.text_encoder(**kw)
+
+
+def generate_masks_with_special_tokens(tokenized, special_tokens_list, tokenizer):
+    """Generate attention mask between each pair of special tokens
+    Args:
+        input_ids (torch.Tensor): input ids. Shape: [bs, num_token]
+        special_tokens_mask (list): special tokens mask.
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: attention mask between each special tokens.
+    """
+    input_ids = tokenized["input_ids"]
+    bs, num_token = input_ids.shape
+    # special_tokens_mask: bs, num_token. 1 for special tokens. 0 for normal tokens
+    special_tokens_mask = torch.zeros((bs, num_token), device=input_ids.device).bool()
+    for special_token in special_tokens_list:
+        special_tokens_mask |= input_ids == special_token
+
+    # idxs: each row is a list of indices of special tokens
+    idxs = torch.nonzero(special_tokens_mask)
+
+    # generate attention mask and positional ids
+    attention_mask = (
+        torch.eye(num_token, device=input_ids.device).bool().unsqueeze(0).repeat(bs, 1, 1)
+    )
+    position_ids = torch.zeros((bs, num_token), device=input_ids.device)
+    previous_col = 0
+    for i in range(idxs.shape[0]):
+        row, col = idxs[i]
+        if (col == 0) or (col == num_token - 1):
+            attention_mask[row, col, col] = True
+            position_ids[row, col] = 0
+        else:
+            attention_mask[row, previous_col + 1 : col + 1, previous_col + 1 : col + 1] = True
+            position_ids[row, previous_col + 1 : col + 1] = torch.arange(
+                0, col - previous_col, device=input_ids.device
+            )
+
+        previous_col = col
+
+    # # padding mask
+    # padding_mask = tokenized['attention_mask']
+    # attention_mask = attention_mask & padding_mask.unsqueeze(1).bool() & padding_mask.unsqueeze(2).bool()
+
+    return attention_mask, position_ids.to(torch.long)
+
+
+def generate_masks_with_special_tokens_and_transfer_map(tokenized, special_tokens_list, tokenizer):
+    """Generate attention mask between each pair of special tokens
+    Args:
+        input_ids (torch.Tensor): input ids. Shape: [bs, num_token]
+        special_tokens_mask (list): special tokens mask.
+    Returns:
+        torch.Tensor: attention mask between each special tokens.
+    """
+    input_ids = tokenized["input_ids"]
+    bs, num_token = input_ids.shape
+    # special_tokens_mask: bs, num_token. 1 for special tokens. 0 for normal tokens
+    special_tokens_mask = torch.zeros((bs, num_token), device=input_ids.device).bool()
+    for special_token in special_tokens_list:
+        special_tokens_mask |= input_ids == special_token
+
+    # idxs: each row is a list of indices of special tokens
+    idxs = torch.nonzero(special_tokens_mask)
+
+    # generate attention mask and positional ids
+    attention_mask = (
+        torch.eye(num_token, device=input_ids.device).bool().unsqueeze(0).repeat(bs, 1, 1)
+    )
+    position_ids = torch.zeros((bs, num_token), device=input_ids.device)
+    cate_to_token_mask_list = [[] for _ in range(bs)]
+    previous_col = 0
+    for i in range(idxs.shape[0]):
+        row, col = idxs[i]
+        if (col == 0) or (col == num_token - 1):
+            attention_mask[row, col, col] = True
+            position_ids[row, col] = 0
+        else:
+            attention_mask[row, previous_col + 1 : col + 1, previous_col + 1 : col + 1] = True
+            position_ids[row, previous_col + 1 : col + 1] = torch.arange(
+                0, col - previous_col, device=input_ids.device
+            )
+            c2t_maski = torch.zeros((num_token), device=input_ids.device).bool()
+            c2t_maski[previous_col + 1 : col] = True
+            cate_to_token_mask_list[row].append(c2t_maski)
+        previous_col = col
+
+    cate_to_token_mask_list = [
+        torch.stack(cate_to_token_mask_listi, dim=0)
+        for cate_to_token_mask_listi in cate_to_token_mask_list
+    ]
+
+    # # padding mask
+    # padding_mask = tokenized['attention_mask']
+    # attention_mask = attention_mask & padding_mask.unsqueeze(1).bool() & padding_mask.unsqueeze(2).bool()
+
+    return attention_mask, position_ids.to(torch.long), cate_to_token_mask_list

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_attn.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*!
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Deformable DETR
+* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
+**************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ms_deform_attn_cpu.h"
+
+#ifdef WITH_CUDA
+#include "ms_deform_attn_cuda.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+
+at::Tensor
+ms_deform_attn_forward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const int im2col_step)
+{
+    if (value.type().is_cuda())
+    {
+#ifdef WITH_CUDA
+        return ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
+            value, spatial_shapes, level_start_index, sampling_loc, attn_weight, im2col_step);
+#else
+        AT_ERROR("Not compiled with GPU support");
+#endif
+    }
+    AT_ERROR("Not implemented on the CPU");
+}
+
+std::vector<at::Tensor>
+ms_deform_attn_backward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
+    const int im2col_step)
+{
+    if (value.type().is_cuda())
+    {
+#ifdef WITH_CUDA
+        return ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
+            value, spatial_shapes, level_start_index, sampling_loc, attn_weight, grad_output, im2col_step);
+#else
+        AT_ERROR("Not compiled with GPU support");
+#endif
+    }
+    AT_ERROR("Not implemented on the CPU");
+}
+
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_attn_cpu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*!
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Deformable DETR
+* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
+**************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <ATen/ATen.h>
+#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+
+at::Tensor
+ms_deform_attn_cpu_forward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const int im2col_step)
+{
+    AT_ERROR("Not implement on cpu");
+}
+
+std::vector<at::Tensor>
+ms_deform_attn_cpu_backward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
+    const int im2col_step)
+{
+    AT_ERROR("Not implement on cpu");
+}
+
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_attn_cpu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*!
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Deformable DETR
+* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
+**************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+#include <torch/extension.h>
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+
+at::Tensor
+ms_deform_attn_cpu_forward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const int im2col_step);
+
+std::vector<at::Tensor>
+ms_deform_attn_cpu_backward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
+    const int im2col_step);
+
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_attn_cuda.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*!
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Deformable DETR
+* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
+**************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "ms_deform_im2col_cuda.cuh"
+
+#include <ATen/ATen.h>
+#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
+#include <cuda.h>
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+
+at::Tensor ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const int im2col_step)
+{
+    AT_ASSERTM(value.is_contiguous(), "value tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.is_contiguous(), "spatial_shapes tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.is_contiguous(), "level_start_index tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.is_contiguous(), "sampling_loc tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.is_contiguous(), "attn_weight tensor has to be contiguous");
+
+    AT_ASSERTM(value.type().is_cuda(), "value must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.type().is_cuda(), "spatial_shapes must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.type().is_cuda(), "level_start_index must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.type().is_cuda(), "sampling_loc must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.type().is_cuda(), "attn_weight must be a CUDA tensor");
+
+    const int batch = value.size(0);
+    const int spatial_size = value.size(1);
+    const int num_heads = value.size(2);
+    const int channels = value.size(3);
+
+    const int num_levels = spatial_shapes.size(0);
+
+    const int num_query = sampling_loc.size(1);
+    const int num_point = sampling_loc.size(4);
+
+    const int im2col_step_ = std::min(batch, im2col_step);
+
+    AT_ASSERTM(batch % im2col_step_ == 0, "batch(%d) must divide im2col_step(%d)", batch, im2col_step_);
+    
+    auto output = at::zeros({batch, num_query, num_heads, channels}, value.options());
+
+    const int batch_n = im2col_step_;
+    auto output_n = output.view({batch/im2col_step_, batch_n, num_query, num_heads, channels});
+    auto per_value_size = spatial_size * num_heads * channels;
+    auto per_sample_loc_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point * 2;
+    auto per_attn_weight_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point;
+    for (int n = 0; n < batch/im2col_step_; ++n)
+    {
+        auto columns = output_n.select(0, n);
+        AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(value.type(), "ms_deform_attn_forward_cuda", ([&] {
+            ms_deformable_im2col_cuda(at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(),
+                value.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
+                spatial_shapes.data<int64_t>(),
+                level_start_index.data<int64_t>(),
+                sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
+                attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size,
+                batch_n, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point,
+                columns.data<scalar_t>());
+
+        }));
+    }
+
+    output = output.view({batch, num_query, num_heads*channels});
+
+    return output;
+}
+
+
+std::vector<at::Tensor> ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
+    const int im2col_step)
+{
+
+    AT_ASSERTM(value.is_contiguous(), "value tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.is_contiguous(), "spatial_shapes tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.is_contiguous(), "level_start_index tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.is_contiguous(), "sampling_loc tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.is_contiguous(), "attn_weight tensor has to be contiguous");
+    AT_ASSERTM(grad_output.is_contiguous(), "grad_output tensor has to be contiguous");
+
+    AT_ASSERTM(value.type().is_cuda(), "value must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(spatial_shapes.type().is_cuda(), "spatial_shapes must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(level_start_index.type().is_cuda(), "level_start_index must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(sampling_loc.type().is_cuda(), "sampling_loc must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(attn_weight.type().is_cuda(), "attn_weight must be a CUDA tensor");
+    AT_ASSERTM(grad_output.type().is_cuda(), "grad_output must be a CUDA tensor");
+
+    const int batch = value.size(0);
+    const int spatial_size = value.size(1);
+    const int num_heads = value.size(2);
+    const int channels = value.size(3);
+
+    const int num_levels = spatial_shapes.size(0);
+
+    const int num_query = sampling_loc.size(1);
+    const int num_point = sampling_loc.size(4);
+
+    const int im2col_step_ = std::min(batch, im2col_step);
+
+    AT_ASSERTM(batch % im2col_step_ == 0, "batch(%d) must divide im2col_step(%d)", batch, im2col_step_);
+
+    auto grad_value = at::zeros_like(value);
+    auto grad_sampling_loc = at::zeros_like(sampling_loc);
+    auto grad_attn_weight = at::zeros_like(attn_weight);
+
+    const int batch_n = im2col_step_;
+    auto per_value_size = spatial_size * num_heads * channels;
+    auto per_sample_loc_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point * 2;
+    auto per_attn_weight_size = num_query * num_heads * num_levels * num_point;
+    auto grad_output_n = grad_output.view({batch/im2col_step_, batch_n, num_query, num_heads, channels});
+    
+    for (int n = 0; n < batch/im2col_step_; ++n)
+    {
+        auto grad_output_g = grad_output_n.select(0, n);
+        AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(value.type(), "ms_deform_attn_backward_cuda", ([&] {
+            ms_deformable_col2im_cuda(at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(),
+                                    grad_output_g.data<scalar_t>(),
+                                    value.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
+                                    spatial_shapes.data<int64_t>(),
+                                    level_start_index.data<int64_t>(),
+                                    sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
+                                    attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size,
+                                    batch_n, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point,
+                                    grad_value.data<scalar_t>() +  n * im2col_step_ * per_value_size,
+                                    grad_sampling_loc.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_sample_loc_size,
+                                    grad_attn_weight.data<scalar_t>() + n * im2col_step_ * per_attn_weight_size);
+
+        }));
+    }
+
+    return {
+        grad_value, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight
+    };
+}
+
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_attn_cuda.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*!
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Deformable DETR
+* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+**************************************************************************************************
+* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
+**************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+#include <torch/extension.h>
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+
+at::Tensor ms_deform_attn_cuda_forward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const int im2col_step);
+
+std::vector<at::Tensor> ms_deform_attn_cuda_backward(
+    const at::Tensor &value, 
+    const at::Tensor &spatial_shapes,
+    const at::Tensor &level_start_index,
+    const at::Tensor &sampling_loc,
+    const at::Tensor &attn_weight,
+    const at::Tensor &grad_output,
+    const int im2col_step);
+
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_im2col_cuda.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,1327 @@
+/*!
+**************************************************************************
+* Deformable DETR
+* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+**************************************************************************
+* Modified from DCN (https://github.com/msracver/Deformable-ConvNets)
+* Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft
+**************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include <ATen/ATen.h>
+#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
+
+#include <THC/THCAtomics.cuh>
+
+#define CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(i, n)                          \
+  for (int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;   \
+      i < (n);                                          \
+      i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x)
+
+const int CUDA_NUM_THREADS = 1024;
+inline int GET_BLOCKS(const int N, const int num_threads)
+{
+  return (N + num_threads - 1) / num_threads;
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__device__ scalar_t ms_deform_attn_im2col_bilinear(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
+                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
+                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c)
+{
+  const int h_low = floor(h);
+  const int w_low = floor(w);
+  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
+  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
+
+  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
+  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
+  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
+
+  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
+  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
+  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
+  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
+  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
+  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
+  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
+
+  scalar_t v1 = 0;
+  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
+  {
+    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
+  }
+  scalar_t v2 = 0;
+  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
+  {
+    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
+  }
+  scalar_t v3 = 0;
+  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
+  {
+    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
+  }
+  scalar_t v4 = 0;
+  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
+  {
+    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
+  }
+
+  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
+
+  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__device__ void ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
+                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
+                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c,
+                                                   const scalar_t &top_grad,
+                                                   const scalar_t &attn_weight,
+                                                   scalar_t* &grad_value, 
+                                                   scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                   scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  const int h_low = floor(h);
+  const int w_low = floor(w);
+  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
+  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
+
+  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
+  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
+  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
+
+  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
+  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
+  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
+  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
+  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
+  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
+  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
+
+  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
+  const scalar_t top_grad_value = top_grad * attn_weight;
+  scalar_t grad_h_weight = 0, grad_w_weight = 0;
+
+  scalar_t v1 = 0;
+  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
+  {
+    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
+    grad_h_weight -= hw * v1;
+    grad_w_weight -= hh * v1;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr1, w1*top_grad_value);
+  }
+  scalar_t v2 = 0;
+  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
+  {
+    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
+    grad_h_weight -= lw * v2;
+    grad_w_weight += hh * v2;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr2, w2*top_grad_value);
+  }
+  scalar_t v3 = 0;
+  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
+  {
+    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
+    grad_h_weight += hw * v3;
+    grad_w_weight -= lh * v3;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr3, w3*top_grad_value); 
+  }
+  scalar_t v4 = 0;
+  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
+  {
+    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
+    grad_h_weight += lw * v4;
+    grad_w_weight += lh * v4;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr4, w4*top_grad_value);
+  }
+
+  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
+  *grad_attn_weight = top_grad * val;
+  *grad_sampling_loc = width * grad_w_weight * top_grad_value;
+  *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = height * grad_h_weight * top_grad_value;
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__device__ void ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear_gm(const scalar_t* &bottom_data, 
+                                                   const int &height, const int &width, const int &nheads, const int &channels,
+                                                   const scalar_t &h, const scalar_t &w, const int &m, const int &c,
+                                                   const scalar_t &top_grad,
+                                                   const scalar_t &attn_weight,
+                                                   scalar_t* &grad_value, 
+                                                   scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                   scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  const int h_low = floor(h);
+  const int w_low = floor(w);
+  const int h_high = h_low + 1;
+  const int w_high = w_low + 1;
+
+  const scalar_t lh = h - h_low;
+  const scalar_t lw = w - w_low;
+  const scalar_t hh = 1 - lh, hw = 1 - lw;
+
+  const int w_stride = nheads * channels;
+  const int h_stride = width * w_stride;
+  const int h_low_ptr_offset = h_low * h_stride;
+  const int h_high_ptr_offset = h_low_ptr_offset + h_stride;
+  const int w_low_ptr_offset = w_low * w_stride;
+  const int w_high_ptr_offset = w_low_ptr_offset + w_stride;
+  const int base_ptr = m * channels + c;
+
+  const scalar_t w1 = hh * hw, w2 = hh * lw, w3 = lh * hw, w4 = lh * lw;
+  const scalar_t top_grad_value = top_grad * attn_weight;
+  scalar_t grad_h_weight = 0, grad_w_weight = 0;
+
+  scalar_t v1 = 0;
+  if (h_low >= 0 && w_low >= 0)
+  {
+    const int ptr1 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v1 = bottom_data[ptr1];
+    grad_h_weight -= hw * v1;
+    grad_w_weight -= hh * v1;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr1, w1*top_grad_value);
+  }
+  scalar_t v2 = 0;
+  if (h_low >= 0 && w_high <= width - 1)
+  {
+    const int ptr2 = h_low_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v2 = bottom_data[ptr2];
+    grad_h_weight -= lw * v2;
+    grad_w_weight += hh * v2;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr2, w2*top_grad_value);
+  }
+  scalar_t v3 = 0;
+  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_low >= 0)
+  {
+    const int ptr3 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_low_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v3 = bottom_data[ptr3];
+    grad_h_weight += hw * v3;
+    grad_w_weight -= lh * v3;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr3, w3*top_grad_value); 
+  }
+  scalar_t v4 = 0;
+  if (h_high <= height - 1 && w_high <= width - 1)
+  {
+    const int ptr4 = h_high_ptr_offset + w_high_ptr_offset + base_ptr;
+    v4 = bottom_data[ptr4];
+    grad_h_weight += lw * v4;
+    grad_w_weight += lh * v4;
+    atomicAdd(grad_value+ptr4, w4*top_grad_value);
+  }
+
+  const scalar_t val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
+  atomicAdd(grad_attn_weight, top_grad * val); 
+  atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc, width * grad_w_weight * top_grad_value);
+  atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc + 1, height * grad_h_weight * top_grad_value);
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_im2col_gpu_kernel(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value, 
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *data_col)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    scalar_t *data_col_ptr = data_col + index;
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+    scalar_t col = 0;
+    
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + (data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride);
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          col += ms_deform_attn_im2col_bilinear(data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col) * weight;
+        }
+
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+      }
+    }
+    *data_col_ptr = col;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t, unsigned int blockSize>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_sampling_loc[blockSize * 2];
+    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_attn_weight[blockSize];
+    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
+
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
+    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
+    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
+    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
+    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
+      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
+
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
+            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
+            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
+        }
+        
+        __syncthreads();
+        if (tid == 0)
+        {
+          scalar_t _grad_w=cache_grad_sampling_loc[0], _grad_h=cache_grad_sampling_loc[1], _grad_a=cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
+          int sid=2;
+          for (unsigned int tid = 1; tid < blockSize; ++tid)
+          {
+            _grad_w += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid];
+            _grad_h += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid + 1];
+            _grad_a += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid];
+            sid += 2;
+          }
+          
+          
+          *grad_sampling_loc = _grad_w;
+          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = _grad_h;
+          *grad_attn_weight = _grad_a;
+        }
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
+        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t, unsigned int blockSize>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_sampling_loc[blockSize * 2];
+    __shared__ scalar_t cache_grad_attn_weight[blockSize];
+    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
+
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
+    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
+    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
+    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
+    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
+      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
+
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
+            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
+            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
+        }
+        
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        for (unsigned int s=blockSize/2; s>0; s>>=1)
+        {
+          if (tid < s) {
+            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
+            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
+            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
+          }
+          __syncthreads();
+        }
+
+        if (tid == 0)
+        { 
+          *grad_sampling_loc = cache_grad_sampling_loc[0];
+          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = cache_grad_sampling_loc[1];
+          *grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
+        }
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
+        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v1(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    extern __shared__ int _s[];
+    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
+    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
+    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
+
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
+    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
+    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
+    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
+    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
+      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
+
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
+            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
+            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
+        }
+        
+        __syncthreads();
+        if (tid == 0)
+        {
+          scalar_t _grad_w=cache_grad_sampling_loc[0], _grad_h=cache_grad_sampling_loc[1], _grad_a=cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
+          int sid=2;
+          for (unsigned int tid = 1; tid < blockDim.x; ++tid)
+          {
+            _grad_w += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid];
+            _grad_h += cache_grad_sampling_loc[sid + 1];
+            _grad_a += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid];
+            sid += 2;
+          }
+          
+          
+          *grad_sampling_loc = _grad_w;
+          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = _grad_h;
+          *grad_attn_weight = _grad_a;
+        }
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
+        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    extern __shared__ int _s[];
+    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
+    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
+    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
+
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
+    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
+    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
+    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
+    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
+      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
+
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
+            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
+            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
+        }
+        
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        for (unsigned int s=blockDim.x/2, spre=blockDim.x; s>0; s>>=1, spre>>=1)
+        {
+          if (tid < s) {
+            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
+            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
+            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
+            if (tid + (s << 1) < spre)
+            {
+              cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + (s << 1)];
+              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + (s << 1)];
+              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1 + (s << 1)];
+            } 
+          }
+          __syncthreads();
+        }
+
+        if (tid == 0)
+        {
+          *grad_sampling_loc = cache_grad_sampling_loc[0];
+          *(grad_sampling_loc + 1) = cache_grad_sampling_loc[1];
+          *grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_attn_weight[0];
+        }
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
+        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2_multi_blocks(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    extern __shared__ int _s[];
+    scalar_t* cache_grad_sampling_loc = (scalar_t*)_s;
+    scalar_t* cache_grad_attn_weight = cache_grad_sampling_loc + 2 * blockDim.x;
+    unsigned int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
+
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
+    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
+    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
+    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
+    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
+      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
+
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_sampling_loc+((threadIdx.x << 1) + 1)) = 0;
+        *(cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x)=0;
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear(
+            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
+            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc+(threadIdx.x << 1), cache_grad_attn_weight+threadIdx.x);
+        }
+        
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        for (unsigned int s=blockDim.x/2, spre=blockDim.x; s>0; s>>=1, spre>>=1)
+        {
+          if (tid < s) {
+            const unsigned int xid1 = tid << 1;
+            const unsigned int xid2 = (tid + s) << 1;
+            cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + s];
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2];
+            cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1];
+            if (tid + (s << 1) < spre)
+            {
+              cache_grad_attn_weight[tid] += cache_grad_attn_weight[tid + (s << 1)];
+              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + (s << 1)];
+              cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid1 + 1] += cache_grad_sampling_loc[xid2 + 1 + (s << 1)];
+            }
+          }
+          __syncthreads();
+        }
+
+        if (tid == 0)
+        {
+          atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc, cache_grad_sampling_loc[0]);
+          atomicAdd(grad_sampling_loc + 1, cache_grad_sampling_loc[1]);
+          atomicAdd(grad_attn_weight, cache_grad_attn_weight[0]);
+        }
+        __syncthreads();
+
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
+        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+__global__ void ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_gm(const int n,
+                                                const scalar_t *grad_col,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_value,
+                                                const int64_t *data_spatial_shapes,
+                                                const int64_t *data_level_start_index, 
+                                                const scalar_t *data_sampling_loc,
+                                                const scalar_t *data_attn_weight,
+                                                const int batch_size, 
+                                                const int spatial_size, 
+                                                const int num_heads,
+                                                const int channels, 
+                                                const int num_levels,
+                                                const int num_query,
+                                                const int num_point,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_value,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_sampling_loc,
+                                                scalar_t *grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, n)
+  {
+    int _temp = index;
+    const int c_col = _temp % channels;
+    _temp /= channels;
+    const int sampling_index = _temp; 
+    const int m_col = _temp % num_heads;
+    _temp /= num_heads;
+    const int q_col = _temp % num_query;
+    _temp /= num_query;
+    const int b_col = _temp;
+
+    const scalar_t top_grad = grad_col[index];
+
+    int data_weight_ptr = sampling_index * num_levels * num_point;
+    int data_loc_w_ptr = data_weight_ptr << 1;
+    const int grad_sampling_ptr = data_weight_ptr;
+    grad_sampling_loc += grad_sampling_ptr << 1;
+    grad_attn_weight += grad_sampling_ptr;
+    const int grad_weight_stride = 1;
+    const int grad_loc_stride = 2;
+    const int qid_stride = num_heads * channels;
+    const int data_value_ptr_init_offset = b_col * spatial_size * qid_stride;
+
+    for (int l_col=0; l_col < num_levels; ++l_col)
+    {
+      const int level_start_id = data_level_start_index[l_col];
+      const int spatial_h_ptr = l_col << 1;
+      const int spatial_h = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr];
+      const int spatial_w = data_spatial_shapes[spatial_h_ptr + 1];
+      const int value_ptr_offset = data_value_ptr_init_offset + level_start_id * qid_stride;
+      const scalar_t *data_value_ptr = data_value + value_ptr_offset;
+      scalar_t *grad_value_ptr = grad_value + value_ptr_offset;
+
+      for (int p_col=0; p_col < num_point; ++p_col)
+      {
+        const scalar_t loc_w = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr];
+        const scalar_t loc_h = data_sampling_loc[data_loc_w_ptr + 1];
+        const scalar_t weight = data_attn_weight[data_weight_ptr];
+
+        const scalar_t h_im = loc_h * spatial_h - 0.5;
+        const scalar_t w_im = loc_w * spatial_w - 0.5;
+        if (h_im > -1 && w_im > -1 && h_im < spatial_h && w_im < spatial_w)
+        {
+          ms_deform_attn_col2im_bilinear_gm(
+            data_value_ptr, spatial_h, spatial_w, num_heads, channels, h_im, w_im, m_col, c_col,
+            top_grad, weight, grad_value_ptr, 
+            grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight);
+        }
+        data_weight_ptr += 1;
+        data_loc_w_ptr += 2;
+        grad_attn_weight += grad_weight_stride;
+        grad_sampling_loc += grad_loc_stride;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+void ms_deformable_im2col_cuda(cudaStream_t stream,
+                              const scalar_t* data_value,
+                              const int64_t* data_spatial_shapes, 
+                              const int64_t* data_level_start_index, 
+                              const scalar_t* data_sampling_loc,
+                              const scalar_t* data_attn_weight,
+                              const int batch_size,
+                              const int spatial_size, 
+                              const int num_heads, 
+                              const int channels, 
+                              const int num_levels, 
+                              const int num_query,
+                              const int num_point,
+                              scalar_t* data_col)
+{
+  const int num_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
+  const int num_actual_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
+  const int num_threads = CUDA_NUM_THREADS;
+  ms_deformable_im2col_gpu_kernel<scalar_t>
+      <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+          0, stream>>>(
+      num_kernels, data_value, data_spatial_shapes, data_level_start_index, data_sampling_loc, data_attn_weight, 
+      batch_size, spatial_size, num_heads, channels, num_levels, num_query, num_point, data_col);
+  
+  cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
+  if (err != cudaSuccess)
+  {
+    printf("error in ms_deformable_im2col_cuda: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
+  }
+
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t>
+void ms_deformable_col2im_cuda(cudaStream_t stream,
+                              const scalar_t* grad_col,
+                              const scalar_t* data_value,
+                              const int64_t * data_spatial_shapes,
+                              const int64_t * data_level_start_index,
+                              const scalar_t * data_sampling_loc,
+                              const scalar_t * data_attn_weight,
+                              const int batch_size, 
+                              const int spatial_size, 
+                              const int num_heads,
+                              const int channels, 
+                              const int num_levels,
+                              const int num_query,
+                              const int num_point, 
+                              scalar_t* grad_value,
+                              scalar_t* grad_sampling_loc,
+                              scalar_t* grad_attn_weight)
+{
+  const int num_threads = (channels > CUDA_NUM_THREADS)?CUDA_NUM_THREADS:channels;
+  const int num_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
+  const int num_actual_kernels = batch_size * num_query * num_heads * channels;
+  if (channels > 1024)
+  {
+    if ((channels & 1023) == 0)
+    {
+      ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2_multi_blocks<scalar_t>
+          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
+                        num_kernels, 
+                        grad_col,
+                        data_value,
+                        data_spatial_shapes,
+                        data_level_start_index, 
+                        data_sampling_loc,
+                        data_attn_weight,
+                        batch_size, 
+                        spatial_size, 
+                        num_heads,
+                        channels, 
+                        num_levels,
+                        num_query,
+                        num_point,
+                        grad_value,
+                        grad_sampling_loc,
+                        grad_attn_weight);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_gm<scalar_t>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+    }
+  }
+  else{
+    switch(channels)
+    {
+      case 1:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 1>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 2>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 4>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 8>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 16:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 16>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 32:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v1<scalar_t, 32>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 64:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 64>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 128:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 128>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 256:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 256>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 512:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 512>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      case 1024:
+        ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_blocksize_aware_reduce_v2<scalar_t, 1024>
+        <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+            0, stream>>>(
+                      num_kernels, 
+                      grad_col,
+                      data_value,
+                      data_spatial_shapes,
+                      data_level_start_index, 
+                      data_sampling_loc,
+                      data_attn_weight,
+                      batch_size, 
+                      spatial_size, 
+                      num_heads,
+                      channels, 
+                      num_levels,
+                      num_query,
+                      num_point,
+                      grad_value,
+                      grad_sampling_loc,
+                      grad_attn_weight);
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (channels < 64)
+        {
+          ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v1<scalar_t>
+          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
+                        num_kernels, 
+                        grad_col,
+                        data_value,
+                        data_spatial_shapes,
+                        data_level_start_index, 
+                        data_sampling_loc,
+                        data_attn_weight,
+                        batch_size, 
+                        spatial_size, 
+                        num_heads,
+                        channels, 
+                        num_levels,
+                        num_query,
+                        num_point,
+                        grad_value,
+                        grad_sampling_loc,
+                        grad_attn_weight);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          ms_deformable_col2im_gpu_kernel_shm_reduce_v2<scalar_t>
+          <<<GET_BLOCKS(num_actual_kernels, num_threads), num_threads,
+              num_threads*3*sizeof(scalar_t), stream>>>(
+                        num_kernels, 
+                        grad_col,
+                        data_value,
+                        data_spatial_shapes,
+                        data_level_start_index, 
+                        data_sampling_loc,
+                        data_attn_weight,
+                        batch_size, 
+                        spatial_size, 
+                        num_heads,
+                        channels, 
+                        num_levels,
+                        num_query,
+                        num_point,
+                        grad_value,
+                        grad_sampling_loc,
+                        grad_attn_weight);
+        }
+    }
+  }
+  cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();
+  if (err != cudaSuccess)
+  {
+    printf("error in ms_deformable_col2im_cuda: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
+  }
+
+}

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/cuda_version.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime_api.h>
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+int get_cudart_version() {
+  return CUDART_VERSION;
+}
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/csrc/vision.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+
+#include "MsDeformAttn/ms_deform_attn.h"
+
+namespace groundingdino {
+
+#ifdef WITH_CUDA
+extern int get_cudart_version();
+#endif
+
+std::string get_cuda_version() {
+#ifdef WITH_CUDA
+  std::ostringstream oss;
+
+  // copied from
+  // https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/aten/src/ATen/cuda/detail/CUDAHooks.cpp#L231
+  auto printCudaStyleVersion = [&](int v) {
+    oss << (v / 1000) << "." << (v / 10 % 100);
+    if (v % 10 != 0) {
+      oss << "." << (v % 10);
+    }
+  };
+  printCudaStyleVersion(get_cudart_version());
+  return oss.str();
+#else
+  return std::string("not available");
+#endif
+}
+
+// similar to
+// https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/aten/src/ATen/Version.cpp
+std::string get_compiler_version() {
+  std::ostringstream ss;
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#ifndef __clang__
+  { ss << "GCC " << __GNUC__ << "." << __GNUC_MINOR__; }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang_major__)
+  {
+    ss << "clang " << __clang_major__ << "." << __clang_minor__ << "."
+       << __clang_patchlevel__;
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+  { ss << "MSVC " << _MSC_FULL_VER; }
+#endif
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {
+  m.def("ms_deform_attn_forward", &ms_deform_attn_forward, "ms_deform_attn_forward");
+  m.def("ms_deform_attn_backward", &ms_deform_attn_backward, "ms_deform_attn_backward");
+}
+
+} // namespace groundingdino

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/fuse_modules.py

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from timm.models.layers import DropPath
+
+
+class FeatureResizer(nn.Module):
+    """
+    This class takes as input a set of embeddings of dimension C1 and outputs a set of
+    embedding of dimension C2, after a linear transformation, dropout and normalization (LN).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, input_feat_size, output_feat_size, dropout, do_ln=True):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.do_ln = do_ln
+        # Object feature encoding
+        self.fc = nn.Linear(input_feat_size, output_feat_size, bias=True)
+        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(output_feat_size, eps=1e-12)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+
+    def forward(self, encoder_features):
+        x = self.fc(encoder_features)
+        if self.do_ln:
+            x = self.layer_norm(x)
+        output = self.dropout(x)
+        return output
+
+
+def l1norm(X, dim, eps=1e-8):
+    """L1-normalize columns of X"""
+    norm = torch.abs(X).sum(dim=dim, keepdim=True) + eps
+    X = torch.div(X, norm)
+    return X
+
+
+def l2norm(X, dim, eps=1e-8):
+    """L2-normalize columns of X"""
+    norm = torch.pow(X, 2).sum(dim=dim, keepdim=True).sqrt() + eps
+    X = torch.div(X, norm)
+    return X
+
+
+def func_attention(query, context, smooth=1, raw_feature_norm="softmax", eps=1e-8):
+    """
+    query: (n_context, queryL, d)
+    context: (n_context, sourceL, d)
+    """
+    batch_size_q, queryL = query.size(0), query.size(1)
+    batch_size, sourceL = context.size(0), context.size(1)
+
+    # Get attention
+    # --> (batch, d, queryL)
+    queryT = torch.transpose(query, 1, 2)
+
+    # (batch, sourceL, d)(batch, d, queryL)
+    # --> (batch, sourceL, queryL)
+    attn = torch.bmm(context, queryT)
+    if raw_feature_norm == "softmax":
+        # --> (batch*sourceL, queryL)
+        attn = attn.view(batch_size * sourceL, queryL)
+        attn = nn.Softmax()(attn)
+        # --> (batch, sourceL, queryL)
+        attn = attn.view(batch_size, sourceL, queryL)
+    elif raw_feature_norm == "l2norm":
+        attn = l2norm(attn, 2)
+    elif raw_feature_norm == "clipped_l2norm":
+        attn = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)(attn)
+        attn = l2norm(attn, 2)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("unknown first norm type:", raw_feature_norm)
+    # --> (batch, queryL, sourceL)
+    attn = torch.transpose(attn, 1, 2).contiguous()
+    # --> (batch*queryL, sourceL)
+    attn = attn.view(batch_size * queryL, sourceL)
+    attn = nn.Softmax()(attn * smooth)
+    # --> (batch, queryL, sourceL)
+    attn = attn.view(batch_size, queryL, sourceL)
+    # --> (batch, sourceL, queryL)
+    attnT = torch.transpose(attn, 1, 2).contiguous()
+
+    # --> (batch, d, sourceL)
+    contextT = torch.transpose(context, 1, 2)
+    # (batch x d x sourceL)(batch x sourceL x queryL)
+    # --> (batch, d, queryL)
+    weightedContext = torch.bmm(contextT, attnT)
+    # --> (batch, queryL, d)
+    weightedContext = torch.transpose(weightedContext, 1, 2)
+
+    return weightedContext, attnT
+
+
+class BiMultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, v_dim, l_dim, embed_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.1, cfg=None):
+        super(BiMultiHeadAttention, self).__init__()
+
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
+        self.v_dim = v_dim
+        self.l_dim = l_dim
+
+        assert (
+            self.head_dim * self.num_heads == self.embed_dim
+        ), f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
+        self.scale = self.head_dim ** (-0.5)
+        self.dropout = dropout
+
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.v_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.l_proj = nn.Linear(self.l_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.values_v_proj = nn.Linear(self.v_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.values_l_proj = nn.Linear(self.l_dim, self.embed_dim)
+
+        self.out_v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.v_dim)
+        self.out_l_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.l_dim)
+
+        self.stable_softmax_2d = True
+        self.clamp_min_for_underflow = True
+        self.clamp_max_for_overflow = True
+
+        self._reset_parameters()
+
+    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
+        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+    def _reset_parameters(self):
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.v_proj.weight)
+        self.v_proj.bias.data.fill_(0)
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.l_proj.weight)
+        self.l_proj.bias.data.fill_(0)
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.values_v_proj.weight)
+        self.values_v_proj.bias.data.fill_(0)
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.values_l_proj.weight)
+        self.values_l_proj.bias.data.fill_(0)
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.out_v_proj.weight)
+        self.out_v_proj.bias.data.fill_(0)
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.out_l_proj.weight)
+        self.out_l_proj.bias.data.fill_(0)
+
+    def forward(self, v, l, attention_mask_v=None, attention_mask_l=None):
+        """_summary_
+
+        Args:
+            v (_type_): bs, n_img, dim
+            l (_type_): bs, n_text, dim
+            attention_mask_v (_type_, optional): _description_. bs, n_img
+            attention_mask_l (_type_, optional): _description_. bs, n_text
+
+        Returns:
+            _type_: _description_
+        """
+        # if os.environ.get('IPDB_SHILONG_DEBUG', None) == 'INFO':
+        #     import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+        bsz, tgt_len, _ = v.size()
+
+        query_states = self.v_proj(v) * self.scale
+        key_states = self._shape(self.l_proj(l), -1, bsz)
+        value_v_states = self._shape(self.values_v_proj(v), -1, bsz)
+        value_l_states = self._shape(self.values_l_proj(l), -1, bsz)
+
+        proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+        query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape)
+        key_states = key_states.view(*proj_shape)
+        value_v_states = value_v_states.view(*proj_shape)
+        value_l_states = value_l_states.view(*proj_shape)
+
+        src_len = key_states.size(1)
+        attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2))  # bs*nhead, nimg, ntxt
+
+        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attn_weights.size()}"
+            )
+
+        if self.stable_softmax_2d:
+            attn_weights = attn_weights - attn_weights.max()
+
+        if self.clamp_min_for_underflow:
+            attn_weights = torch.clamp(
+                attn_weights, min=-50000
+            )  # Do not increase -50000, data type half has quite limited range
+        if self.clamp_max_for_overflow:
+            attn_weights = torch.clamp(
+                attn_weights, max=50000
+            )  # Do not increase 50000, data type half has quite limited range
+
+        attn_weights_T = attn_weights.transpose(1, 2)
+        attn_weights_l = attn_weights_T - torch.max(attn_weights_T, dim=-1, keepdim=True)[0]
+        if self.clamp_min_for_underflow:
+            attn_weights_l = torch.clamp(
+                attn_weights_l, min=-50000
+            )  # Do not increase -50000, data type half has quite limited range
+        if self.clamp_max_for_overflow:
+            attn_weights_l = torch.clamp(
+                attn_weights_l, max=50000
+            )  # Do not increase 50000, data type half has quite limited range
+
+        # mask vison for language
+        if attention_mask_v is not None:
+            attention_mask_v = (
+                attention_mask_v[:, None, None, :].repeat(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1).flatten(0, 1)
+            )
+            attn_weights_l.masked_fill_(attention_mask_v, float("-inf"))
+
+        attn_weights_l = attn_weights_l.softmax(dim=-1)
+
+        # mask language for vision
+        if attention_mask_l is not None:
+            attention_mask_l = (
+                attention_mask_l[:, None, None, :].repeat(1, self.num_heads, 1, 1).flatten(0, 1)
+            )
+            attn_weights.masked_fill_(attention_mask_l, float("-inf"))
+        attn_weights_v = attn_weights.softmax(dim=-1)
+
+        attn_probs_v = F.dropout(attn_weights_v, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+        attn_probs_l = F.dropout(attn_weights_l, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+
+        attn_output_v = torch.bmm(attn_probs_v, value_l_states)
+        attn_output_l = torch.bmm(attn_probs_l, value_v_states)
+
+        if attn_output_v.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output_v` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is {attn_output_v.size()}"
+            )
+
+        if attn_output_l.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, src_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output_l` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, src_len, self.head_dim)}, but is {attn_output_l.size()}"
+            )
+
+        attn_output_v = attn_output_v.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
+        attn_output_v = attn_output_v.transpose(1, 2)
+        attn_output_v = attn_output_v.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.embed_dim)
+
+        attn_output_l = attn_output_l.view(bsz, self.num_heads, src_len, self.head_dim)
+        attn_output_l = attn_output_l.transpose(1, 2)
+        attn_output_l = attn_output_l.reshape(bsz, src_len, self.embed_dim)
+
+        attn_output_v = self.out_v_proj(attn_output_v)
+        attn_output_l = self.out_l_proj(attn_output_l)
+
+        return attn_output_v, attn_output_l
+
+
+# Bi-Direction MHA (text->image, image->text)
+class BiAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        v_dim,
+        l_dim,
+        embed_dim,
+        num_heads,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        drop_path=0.0,
+        init_values=1e-4,
+        cfg=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Inputs:
+            embed_dim - Dimensionality of input and attention feature vectors
+            hidden_dim - Dimensionality of hidden layer in feed-forward network
+                         (usually 2-4x larger than embed_dim)
+            num_heads - Number of heads to use in the Multi-Head Attention block
+            dropout - Amount of dropout to apply in the feed-forward network
+        """
+        super(BiAttentionBlock, self).__init__()
+
+        # pre layer norm
+        self.layer_norm_v = nn.LayerNorm(v_dim)
+        self.layer_norm_l = nn.LayerNorm(l_dim)
+        self.attn = BiMultiHeadAttention(
+            v_dim=v_dim, l_dim=l_dim, embed_dim=embed_dim, num_heads=num_heads, dropout=dropout
+        )
+
+        # add layer scale for training stability
+        self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
+        self.gamma_v = nn.Parameter(init_values * torch.ones((v_dim)), requires_grad=True)
+        self.gamma_l = nn.Parameter(init_values * torch.ones((l_dim)), requires_grad=True)
+
+    def forward(self, v, l, attention_mask_v=None, attention_mask_l=None):
+        v = self.layer_norm_v(v)
+        l = self.layer_norm_l(l)
+        delta_v, delta_l = self.attn(
+            v, l, attention_mask_v=attention_mask_v, attention_mask_l=attention_mask_l
+        )
+        # v, l = v + delta_v, l + delta_l
+        v = v + self.drop_path(self.gamma_v * delta_v)
+        l = l + self.drop_path(self.gamma_l * delta_l)
+        return v, l
+
+    # def forward(self, v:List[torch.Tensor], l, attention_mask_v=None, attention_mask_l=None)

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/groundingdino.py

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Conditional DETR model and criterion classes.
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Modified from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Modified from Deformable DETR (https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR)
+# Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import copy
+from typing import List
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import nn
+from torchvision.ops.boxes import nms
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BertModel, BertTokenizer, RobertaModel, RobertaTokenizerFast
+
+from groundingdino.util import box_ops, get_tokenlizer
+from groundingdino.util.misc import (
+    NestedTensor,
+    accuracy,
+    get_world_size,
+    interpolate,
+    inverse_sigmoid,
+    is_dist_avail_and_initialized,
+    nested_tensor_from_tensor_list,
+)
+from groundingdino.util.utils import get_phrases_from_posmap
+from groundingdino.util.visualizer import COCOVisualizer
+from groundingdino.util.vl_utils import create_positive_map_from_span
+
+from ..registry import MODULE_BUILD_FUNCS
+from .backbone import build_backbone
+from .bertwarper import (
+    BertModelWarper,
+    generate_masks_with_special_tokens,
+    generate_masks_with_special_tokens_and_transfer_map,
+)
+from .transformer import build_transformer
+from .utils import MLP, ContrastiveEmbed, sigmoid_focal_loss
+
+
+class GroundingDINO(nn.Module):
+    """This is the Cross-Attention Detector module that performs object detection"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        backbone,
+        transformer,
+        num_queries,
+        aux_loss=False,
+        iter_update=False,
+        query_dim=2,
+        num_feature_levels=1,
+        nheads=8,
+        # two stage
+        two_stage_type="no",  # ['no', 'standard']
+        dec_pred_bbox_embed_share=True,
+        two_stage_class_embed_share=True,
+        two_stage_bbox_embed_share=True,
+        num_patterns=0,
+        dn_number=100,
+        dn_box_noise_scale=0.4,
+        dn_label_noise_ratio=0.5,
+        dn_labelbook_size=100,
+        text_encoder_type="bert-base-uncased",
+        sub_sentence_present=True,
+        max_text_len=256,
+    ):
+        """Initializes the model.
+        Parameters:
+            backbone: torch module of the backbone to be used. See backbone.py
+            transformer: torch module of the transformer architecture. See transformer.py
+            num_queries: number of object queries, ie detection slot. This is the maximal number of objects
+                         Conditional DETR can detect in a single image. For COCO, we recommend 100 queries.
+            aux_loss: True if auxiliary decoding losses (loss at each decoder layer) are to be used.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_queries = num_queries
+        self.transformer = transformer
+        self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim = transformer.d_model
+        self.num_feature_levels = num_feature_levels
+        self.nheads = nheads
+        self.max_text_len = 256
+        self.sub_sentence_present = sub_sentence_present
+
+        # setting query dim
+        self.query_dim = query_dim
+        assert query_dim == 4
+
+        # for dn training
+        self.num_patterns = num_patterns
+        self.dn_number = dn_number
+        self.dn_box_noise_scale = dn_box_noise_scale
+        self.dn_label_noise_ratio = dn_label_noise_ratio
+        self.dn_labelbook_size = dn_labelbook_size
+
+        # bert
+        self.tokenizer = get_tokenlizer.get_tokenlizer(text_encoder_type)
+        self.bert = get_tokenlizer.get_pretrained_language_model(text_encoder_type)
+        self.bert.pooler.dense.weight.requires_grad_(False)
+        self.bert.pooler.dense.bias.requires_grad_(False)
+        self.bert = BertModelWarper(bert_model=self.bert)
+
+        self.feat_map = nn.Linear(self.bert.config.hidden_size, self.hidden_dim, bias=True)
+        nn.init.constant_(self.feat_map.bias.data, 0)
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.feat_map.weight.data)
+        # freeze
+
+        # special tokens
+        self.specical_tokens = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(["[CLS]", "[SEP]", ".", "?"])
+
+        # prepare input projection layers
+        if num_feature_levels > 1:
+            num_backbone_outs = len(backbone.num_channels)
+            input_proj_list = []
+            for _ in range(num_backbone_outs):
+                in_channels = backbone.num_channels[_]
+                input_proj_list.append(
+                    nn.Sequential(
+                        nn.Conv2d(in_channels, hidden_dim, kernel_size=1),
+                        nn.GroupNorm(32, hidden_dim),
+                    )
+                )
+            for _ in range(num_feature_levels - num_backbone_outs):
+                input_proj_list.append(
+                    nn.Sequential(
+                        nn.Conv2d(in_channels, hidden_dim, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1),
+                        nn.GroupNorm(32, hidden_dim),
+                    )
+                )
+                in_channels = hidden_dim
+            self.input_proj = nn.ModuleList(input_proj_list)
+        else:
+            assert two_stage_type == "no", "two_stage_type should be no if num_feature_levels=1 !!!"
+            self.input_proj = nn.ModuleList(
+                [
+                    nn.Sequential(
+                        nn.Conv2d(backbone.num_channels[-1], hidden_dim, kernel_size=1),
+                        nn.GroupNorm(32, hidden_dim),
+                    )
+                ]
+            )
+
+        self.backbone = backbone
+        self.aux_loss = aux_loss
+        self.box_pred_damping = box_pred_damping = None
+
+        self.iter_update = iter_update
+        assert iter_update, "Why not iter_update?"
+
+        # prepare pred layers
+        self.dec_pred_bbox_embed_share = dec_pred_bbox_embed_share
+        # prepare class & box embed
+        _class_embed = ContrastiveEmbed()
+
+        _bbox_embed = MLP(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, 4, 3)
+        nn.init.constant_(_bbox_embed.layers[-1].weight.data, 0)
+        nn.init.constant_(_bbox_embed.layers[-1].bias.data, 0)
+
+        if dec_pred_bbox_embed_share:
+            box_embed_layerlist = [_bbox_embed for i in range(transformer.num_decoder_layers)]
+        else:
+            box_embed_layerlist = [
+                copy.deepcopy(_bbox_embed) for i in range(transformer.num_decoder_layers)
+            ]
+        class_embed_layerlist = [_class_embed for i in range(transformer.num_decoder_layers)]
+        self.bbox_embed = nn.ModuleList(box_embed_layerlist)
+        self.class_embed = nn.ModuleList(class_embed_layerlist)
+        self.transformer.decoder.bbox_embed = self.bbox_embed
+        self.transformer.decoder.class_embed = self.class_embed
+
+        # two stage
+        self.two_stage_type = two_stage_type
+        assert two_stage_type in ["no", "standard"], "unknown param {} of two_stage_type".format(
+            two_stage_type
+        )
+        if two_stage_type != "no":
+            if two_stage_bbox_embed_share:
+                assert dec_pred_bbox_embed_share
+                self.transformer.enc_out_bbox_embed = _bbox_embed
+            else:
+                self.transformer.enc_out_bbox_embed = copy.deepcopy(_bbox_embed)
+
+            if two_stage_class_embed_share:
+                assert dec_pred_bbox_embed_share
+                self.transformer.enc_out_class_embed = _class_embed
+            else:
+                self.transformer.enc_out_class_embed = copy.deepcopy(_class_embed)
+
+            self.refpoint_embed = None
+
+        self._reset_parameters()
+
+    def _reset_parameters(self):
+        # init input_proj
+        for proj in self.input_proj:
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(proj[0].weight, gain=1)
+            nn.init.constant_(proj[0].bias, 0)
+
+    def init_ref_points(self, use_num_queries):
+        self.refpoint_embed = nn.Embedding(use_num_queries, self.query_dim)
+
+    def forward(self, samples: NestedTensor, targets: List = None, **kw):
+        """The forward expects a NestedTensor, which consists of:
+           - samples.tensor: batched images, of shape [batch_size x 3 x H x W]
+           - samples.mask: a binary mask of shape [batch_size x H x W], containing 1 on padded pixels
+
+        It returns a dict with the following elements:
+           - "pred_logits": the classification logits (including no-object) for all queries.
+                            Shape= [batch_size x num_queries x num_classes]
+           - "pred_boxes": The normalized boxes coordinates for all queries, represented as
+                           (center_x, center_y, width, height). These values are normalized in [0, 1],
+                           relative to the size of each individual image (disregarding possible padding).
+                           See PostProcess for information on how to retrieve the unnormalized bounding box.
+           - "aux_outputs": Optional, only returned when auxilary losses are activated. It is a list of
+                            dictionnaries containing the two above keys for each decoder layer.
+        """
+        if targets is None:
+            captions = kw["captions"]
+        else:
+            captions = [t["caption"] for t in targets]
+        len(captions)
+
+        # encoder texts
+        tokenized = self.tokenizer(captions, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").to(
+            samples.device
+        )
+        (
+            text_self_attention_masks,
+            position_ids,
+            cate_to_token_mask_list,
+        ) = generate_masks_with_special_tokens_and_transfer_map(
+            tokenized, self.specical_tokens, self.tokenizer
+        )
+
+        if text_self_attention_masks.shape[1] > self.max_text_len:
+            text_self_attention_masks = text_self_attention_masks[
+                :, : self.max_text_len, : self.max_text_len
+            ]
+            position_ids = position_ids[:, : self.max_text_len]
+            tokenized["input_ids"] = tokenized["input_ids"][:, : self.max_text_len]
+            tokenized["attention_mask"] = tokenized["attention_mask"][:, : self.max_text_len]
+            tokenized["token_type_ids"] = tokenized["token_type_ids"][:, : self.max_text_len]
+
+        # extract text embeddings
+        if self.sub_sentence_present:
+            tokenized_for_encoder = {k: v for k, v in tokenized.items() if k != "attention_mask"}
+            tokenized_for_encoder["attention_mask"] = text_self_attention_masks
+            tokenized_for_encoder["position_ids"] = position_ids
+        else:
+            # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+            tokenized_for_encoder = tokenized
+
+        bert_output = self.bert(**tokenized_for_encoder)  # bs, 195, 768
+
+        encoded_text = self.feat_map(bert_output["last_hidden_state"])  # bs, 195, d_model
+        text_token_mask = tokenized.attention_mask.bool()  # bs, 195
+        # text_token_mask: True for nomask, False for mask
+        # text_self_attention_masks: True for nomask, False for mask
+
+        if encoded_text.shape[1] > self.max_text_len:
+            encoded_text = encoded_text[:, : self.max_text_len, :]
+            text_token_mask = text_token_mask[:, : self.max_text_len]
+            position_ids = position_ids[:, : self.max_text_len]
+            text_self_attention_masks = text_self_attention_masks[
+                :, : self.max_text_len, : self.max_text_len
+            ]
+
+        text_dict = {
+            "encoded_text": encoded_text,  # bs, 195, d_model
+            "text_token_mask": text_token_mask,  # bs, 195
+            "position_ids": position_ids,  # bs, 195
+            "text_self_attention_masks": text_self_attention_masks,  # bs, 195,195
+        }
+
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        if isinstance(samples, (list, torch.Tensor)):
+            samples = nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(samples)
+
+        # features: the feature extracted by backbone, e.g., resnet
+        # poss: position embedding
+        features, poss = self.backbone(samples)
+
+        # srcs: multi-level image features, input for transformer
+        # masks: the valid pixel
+        srcs = []
+        masks = []
+        for l, feat in enumerate(features):
+            src, mask = feat.decompose()
+            srcs.append(self.input_proj[l](src))
+            masks.append(mask)
+            assert mask is not None
+        if self.num_feature_levels > len(srcs):
+            _len_srcs = len(srcs)
+            for l in range(_len_srcs, self.num_feature_levels):
+                if l == _len_srcs:
+                    src = self.input_proj[l](features[-1].tensors)
+                else:
+                    src = self.input_proj[l](srcs[-1])
+                m = samples.mask
+                mask = F.interpolate(m[None].float(), size=src.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
+                pos_l = self.backbone[1](NestedTensor(src, mask)).to(src.dtype)
+                srcs.append(src)
+                masks.append(mask)
+                poss.append(pos_l)
+
+        input_query_bbox = input_query_label = attn_mask = dn_meta = None
+        hs, reference, hs_enc, ref_enc, init_box_proposal, \
+        enhanced_image_features, enhanced_text_features, spatial_shapes, topk_logits = self.transformer(
+            srcs, masks, input_query_bbox, poss, input_query_label, attn_mask, text_dict
+        )
+
+        # deformable-detr-like anchor update
+        outputs_coord_list = []
+        for dec_lid, (layer_ref_sig, layer_bbox_embed, layer_hs) in enumerate(
+            zip(reference[:-1], self.bbox_embed, hs)
+        ):
+            layer_delta_unsig = layer_bbox_embed(layer_hs)
+            layer_outputs_unsig = layer_delta_unsig + inverse_sigmoid(layer_ref_sig)
+            layer_outputs_unsig = layer_outputs_unsig.sigmoid()
+            outputs_coord_list.append(layer_outputs_unsig)
+        outputs_coord_list = torch.stack(outputs_coord_list)
+
+        # output
+        outputs_class = torch.stack(
+            [
+                layer_cls_embed(layer_hs, text_dict)
+                for layer_cls_embed, layer_hs in zip(self.class_embed, hs)
+            ]
+        )
+        out = {"pred_logits": outputs_class[-1],
+               "pred_boxes": outputs_coord_list[-1],
+               "enhanced_image_features": enhanced_image_features,
+               "enhanced_text_features": enhanced_text_features,
+               "spatial_shapes": spatial_shapes,
+               "topk_logits": topk_logits}
+
+        # # for intermediate outputs
+        # if self.aux_loss:
+        #     out['aux_outputs'] = self._set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord_list)
+
+        # # for encoder output
+        # if hs_enc is not None:
+        #     # prepare intermediate outputs
+        #     interm_coord = ref_enc[-1]
+        #     interm_class = self.transformer.enc_out_class_embed(hs_enc[-1], text_dict)
+        #     out['interm_outputs'] = {'pred_logits': interm_class, 'pred_boxes': interm_coord}
+        #     out['interm_outputs_for_matching_pre'] = {'pred_logits': interm_class, 'pred_boxes': init_box_proposal}
+
+        return out
+
+    @torch.jit.unused
+    def _set_aux_loss(self, outputs_class, outputs_coord):
+        # this is a workaround to make torchscript happy, as torchscript
+        # doesn't support dictionary with non-homogeneous values, such
+        # as a dict having both a Tensor and a list.
+        return [
+            {"pred_logits": a, "pred_boxes": b}
+            for a, b in zip(outputs_class[:-1], outputs_coord[:-1])
+        ]
+
+
+@MODULE_BUILD_FUNCS.registe_with_name(module_name="groundingdino")
+def build_groundingdino(args):
+
+    backbone = build_backbone(args)
+    transformer = build_transformer(args)
+
+    dn_labelbook_size = args.dn_labelbook_size
+    dec_pred_bbox_embed_share = args.dec_pred_bbox_embed_share
+    sub_sentence_present = args.sub_sentence_present
+
+    model = GroundingDINO(
+        backbone,
+        transformer,
+        num_queries=args.num_queries,
+        aux_loss=True,
+        iter_update=True,
+        query_dim=4,
+        num_feature_levels=args.num_feature_levels,
+        nheads=args.nheads,
+        dec_pred_bbox_embed_share=dec_pred_bbox_embed_share,
+        two_stage_type=args.two_stage_type,
+        two_stage_bbox_embed_share=args.two_stage_bbox_embed_share,
+        two_stage_class_embed_share=args.two_stage_class_embed_share,
+        num_patterns=args.num_patterns,
+        dn_number=0,
+        dn_box_noise_scale=args.dn_box_noise_scale,
+        dn_label_noise_ratio=args.dn_label_noise_ratio,
+        dn_labelbook_size=dn_labelbook_size,
+        text_encoder_type=args.text_encoder_type,
+        sub_sentence_present=sub_sentence_present,
+        max_text_len=args.max_text_len,
+    )
+
+    return model

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/ms_deform_attn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Deformable DETR
+# Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Modified from:
+# https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR/blob/main/models/ops/functions/ms_deform_attn_func.py
+# https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR/blob/main/models/ops/modules/ms_deform_attn.py
+# https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmcv/blob/master/mmcv/ops/multi_scale_deform_attn.py
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import math
+import warnings
+from typing import Optional
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch.autograd import Function
+from torch.autograd.function import once_differentiable
+from torch.nn.init import constant_, xavier_uniform_
+
+try:
+    from groundingdino import _C
+except:
+    warnings.warn("Failed to load custom C++ ops. Running on CPU mode Only!")
+
+
+# helpers
+def _is_power_of_2(n):
+    if (not isinstance(n, int)) or (n < 0):
+        raise ValueError("invalid input for _is_power_of_2: {} (type: {})".format(n, type(n)))
+    return (n & (n - 1) == 0) and n != 0
+
+
+class MultiScaleDeformableAttnFunction(Function):
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(
+        ctx,
+        value,
+        value_spatial_shapes,
+        value_level_start_index,
+        sampling_locations,
+        attention_weights,
+        im2col_step,
+    ):
+        ctx.im2col_step = im2col_step
+        output = _C.ms_deform_attn_forward(
+            value,
+            value_spatial_shapes,
+            value_level_start_index,
+            sampling_locations,
+            attention_weights,
+            ctx.im2col_step,
+        )
+        ctx.save_for_backward(
+            value,
+            value_spatial_shapes,
+            value_level_start_index,
+            sampling_locations,
+            attention_weights,
+        )
+        return output
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @once_differentiable
+    def backward(ctx, grad_output):
+        (
+            value,
+            value_spatial_shapes,
+            value_level_start_index,
+            sampling_locations,
+            attention_weights,
+        ) = ctx.saved_tensors
+        grad_value, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight = _C.ms_deform_attn_backward(
+            value,
+            value_spatial_shapes,
+            value_level_start_index,
+            sampling_locations,
+            attention_weights,
+            grad_output,
+            ctx.im2col_step,
+        )
+
+        return grad_value, None, None, grad_sampling_loc, grad_attn_weight, None
+
+
+def multi_scale_deformable_attn_pytorch(
+    value: torch.Tensor,
+    value_spatial_shapes: torch.Tensor,
+    sampling_locations: torch.Tensor,
+    attention_weights: torch.Tensor,
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+
+    bs, _, num_heads, embed_dims = value.shape
+    _, num_queries, num_heads, num_levels, num_points, _ = sampling_locations.shape
+    value_list = value.split([H_ * W_ for H_, W_ in value_spatial_shapes], dim=1)
+    sampling_grids = 2 * sampling_locations - 1
+    sampling_value_list = []
+    for level, (H_, W_) in enumerate(value_spatial_shapes):
+        # bs, H_*W_, num_heads, embed_dims ->
+        # bs, H_*W_, num_heads*embed_dims ->
+        # bs, num_heads*embed_dims, H_*W_ ->
+        # bs*num_heads, embed_dims, H_, W_
+        value_l_ = (
+            value_list[level].flatten(2).transpose(1, 2).reshape(bs * num_heads, embed_dims, H_, W_)
+        )
+        # bs, num_queries, num_heads, num_points, 2 ->
+        # bs, num_heads, num_queries, num_points, 2 ->
+        # bs*num_heads, num_queries, num_points, 2
+        sampling_grid_l_ = sampling_grids[:, :, :, level].transpose(1, 2).flatten(0, 1)
+        # bs*num_heads, embed_dims, num_queries, num_points
+        sampling_value_l_ = F.grid_sample(
+            value_l_, sampling_grid_l_, mode="bilinear", padding_mode="zeros", align_corners=False
+        )
+        sampling_value_list.append(sampling_value_l_)
+    # (bs, num_queries, num_heads, num_levels, num_points) ->
+    # (bs, num_heads, num_queries, num_levels, num_points) ->
+    # (bs, num_heads, 1, num_queries, num_levels*num_points)
+    attention_weights = attention_weights.transpose(1, 2).reshape(
+        bs * num_heads, 1, num_queries, num_levels * num_points
+    )
+    output = (
+        (torch.stack(sampling_value_list, dim=-2).flatten(-2) * attention_weights)
+        .sum(-1)
+        .view(bs, num_heads * embed_dims, num_queries)
+    )
+    return output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+
+class MultiScaleDeformableAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-Scale Deformable Attention Module used in Deformable-DETR
+
+    `Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection.
+    <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.04159.pdf>`_.
+
+    Args:
+        embed_dim (int): The embedding dimension of Attention. Default: 256.
+        num_heads (int): The number of attention heads. Default: 8.
+        num_levels (int): The number of feature map used in Attention. Default: 4.
+        num_points (int): The number of sampling points for each query
+            in each head. Default: 4.
+        img2col_steps (int): The step used in image_to_column. Defualt: 64.
+            dropout (float): Dropout layer used in output. Default: 0.1.
+        batch_first (bool): if ``True``, then the input and output tensor will be
+            provided as `(bs, n, embed_dim)`. Default: False. `(n, bs, embed_dim)`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embed_dim: int = 256,
+        num_heads: int = 8,
+        num_levels: int = 4,
+        num_points: int = 4,
+        img2col_step: int = 64,
+        batch_first: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if embed_dim % num_heads != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads, but got {} and {}".format(
+                    embed_dim, num_heads
+                )
+            )
+        head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
+
+        self.batch_first = batch_first
+
+        if not _is_power_of_2(head_dim):
+            warnings.warn(
+                """
+                You'd better set d_model in MSDeformAttn to make sure that
+                each dim of the attention head a power of 2, which is more efficient.
+                """
+            )
+
+        self.im2col_step = img2col_step
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.num_levels = num_levels
+        self.num_points = num_points
+        self.sampling_offsets = nn.Linear(embed_dim, num_heads * num_levels * num_points * 2)
+        self.attention_weights = nn.Linear(embed_dim, num_heads * num_levels * num_points)
+        self.value_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
+        self.output_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
+
+        self.init_weights()
+
+    def _reset_parameters(self):
+        return self.init_weights()
+
+    def init_weights(self):
+        """
+        Default initialization for Parameters of Module.
+        """
+        constant_(self.sampling_offsets.weight.data, 0.0)
+        thetas = torch.arange(self.num_heads, dtype=torch.float32) * (
+            2.0 * math.pi / self.num_heads
+        )
+        grid_init = torch.stack([thetas.cos(), thetas.sin()], -1)
+        grid_init = (
+            (grid_init / grid_init.abs().max(-1, keepdim=True)[0])
+            .view(self.num_heads, 1, 1, 2)
+            .repeat(1, self.num_levels, self.num_points, 1)
+        )
+        for i in range(self.num_points):
+            grid_init[:, :, i, :] *= i + 1
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            self.sampling_offsets.bias = nn.Parameter(grid_init.view(-1))
+        constant_(self.attention_weights.weight.data, 0.0)
+        constant_(self.attention_weights.bias.data, 0.0)
+        xavier_uniform_(self.value_proj.weight.data)
+        constant_(self.value_proj.bias.data, 0.0)
+        xavier_uniform_(self.output_proj.weight.data)
+        constant_(self.output_proj.bias.data, 0.0)
+
+    def freeze_sampling_offsets(self):
+        print("Freeze sampling offsets")
+        self.sampling_offsets.weight.requires_grad = False
+        self.sampling_offsets.bias.requires_grad = False
+
+    def freeze_attention_weights(self):
+        print("Freeze attention weights")
+        self.attention_weights.weight.requires_grad = False
+        self.attention_weights.bias.requires_grad = False
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        query: torch.Tensor,
+        key: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        value: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        query_pos: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        reference_points: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        spatial_shapes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        level_start_index: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+
+        """Forward Function of MultiScaleDeformableAttention
+
+        Args:
+            query (torch.Tensor): Query embeddings with shape
+                `(num_query, bs, embed_dim)`
+            key (torch.Tensor): Key embeddings with shape
+                `(num_key, bs, embed_dim)`
+            value (torch.Tensor): Value embeddings with shape
+                `(num_key, bs, embed_dim)`
+            query_pos (torch.Tensor): The position embedding for `query`. Default: None.
+            key_padding_mask (torch.Tensor): ByteTensor for `query`, with shape `(bs, num_key)`,
+                indicating which elements within `key` to be ignored in attention.
+            reference_points (torch.Tensor): The normalized reference points
+                with shape `(bs, num_query, num_levels, 2)`,
+                all elements is range in [0, 1], top-left (0, 0),
+                bottom-right (1, 1), including padding are.
+                or `(N, Length_{query}, num_levels, 4)`, add additional
+                two dimensions `(h, w)` to form reference boxes.
+            spatial_shapes (torch.Tensor): Spatial shape of features in different levels.
+                With shape `(num_levels, 2)`, last dimension represents `(h, w)`.
+            level_start_index (torch.Tensor): The start index of each level. A tensor with
+                shape `(num_levels, )` which can be represented as
+                `[0, h_0 * w_0, h_0 * w_0 + h_1 * w_1, ...]`.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: forward results with shape `(num_query, bs, embed_dim)`
+        """
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = query
+
+        if query_pos is not None:
+            query = query + query_pos
+
+        if not self.batch_first:
+            # change to (bs, num_query ,embed_dims)
+            query = query.permute(1, 0, 2)
+            value = value.permute(1, 0, 2)
+
+        bs, num_query, _ = query.shape
+        bs, num_value, _ = value.shape
+
+        assert (spatial_shapes[:, 0] * spatial_shapes[:, 1]).sum() == num_value
+
+        value = self.value_proj(value)
+        if key_padding_mask is not None:
+            value = value.masked_fill(key_padding_mask[..., None], float(0))
+        value = value.view(bs, num_value, self.num_heads, -1)
+        sampling_offsets = self.sampling_offsets(query).view(
+            bs, num_query, self.num_heads, self.num_levels, self.num_points, 2
+        )
+        attention_weights = self.attention_weights(query).view(
+            bs, num_query, self.num_heads, self.num_levels * self.num_points
+        )
+        attention_weights = attention_weights.softmax(-1)
+        attention_weights = attention_weights.view(
+            bs,
+            num_query,
+            self.num_heads,
+            self.num_levels,
+            self.num_points,
+        )
+
+        # bs, num_query, num_heads, num_levels, num_points, 2
+        if reference_points.shape[-1] == 2:
+            offset_normalizer = torch.stack([spatial_shapes[..., 1], spatial_shapes[..., 0]], -1)
+            sampling_locations = (
+                reference_points[:, :, None, :, None, :]
+                + sampling_offsets / offset_normalizer[None, None, None, :, None, :]
+            )
+        elif reference_points.shape[-1] == 4:
+            sampling_locations = (
+                reference_points[:, :, None, :, None, :2]
+                + sampling_offsets
+                / self.num_points
+                * reference_points[:, :, None, :, None, 2:]
+                * 0.5
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Last dim of reference_points must be 2 or 4, but get {} instead.".format(
+                    reference_points.shape[-1]
+                )
+            )
+    
+        if torch.cuda.is_available() and value.is_cuda:
+            halffloat = False
+            if value.dtype == torch.float16:
+                halffloat = True
+                value = value.float()
+                sampling_locations = sampling_locations.float()
+                attention_weights = attention_weights.float()
+
+            output = MultiScaleDeformableAttnFunction.apply(
+                value,
+                spatial_shapes,
+                level_start_index,
+                sampling_locations,
+                attention_weights,
+                self.im2col_step,
+            )
+
+            if halffloat:
+                output = output.half()
+        else:
+            output = multi_scale_deformable_attn_pytorch(
+                value, spatial_shapes, sampling_locations, attention_weights
+            )
+
+        output = self.output_proj(output)
+
+        if not self.batch_first:
+            output = output.permute(1, 0, 2)
+
+        return output
+
+
+def create_dummy_class(klass, dependency, message=""):
+    """
+    When a dependency of a class is not available, create a dummy class which throws ImportError
+    when used.
+
+    Args:
+        klass (str): name of the class.
+        dependency (str): name of the dependency.
+        message: extra message to print
+    Returns:
+        class: a class object
+    """
+    err = "Cannot import '{}', therefore '{}' is not available.".format(dependency, klass)
+    if message:
+        err = err + " " + message
+
+    class _DummyMetaClass(type):
+        # throw error on class attribute access
+        def __getattr__(_, __):  # noqa: B902
+            raise ImportError(err)
+
+    class _Dummy(object, metaclass=_DummyMetaClass):
+        # throw error on constructor
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise ImportError(err)
+
+    return _Dummy
+
+
+def create_dummy_func(func, dependency, message=""):
+    """
+    When a dependency of a function is not available, create a dummy function which throws
+    ImportError when used.
+
+    Args:
+        func (str): name of the function.
+        dependency (str or list[str]): name(s) of the dependency.
+        message: extra message to print
+    Returns:
+        function: a function object
+    """
+    err = "Cannot import '{}', therefore '{}' is not available.".format(dependency, func)
+    if message:
+        err = err + " " + message
+
+    if isinstance(dependency, (list, tuple)):
+        dependency = ",".join(dependency)
+
+    def _dummy(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise ImportError(err)
+
+    return _dummy

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/transformer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DINO
+# Copyright (c) 2022 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Conditional DETR Transformer class.
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Modified from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from typing import Optional
+
+import torch
+import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+
+from groundingdino.util.misc import inverse_sigmoid
+
+from .fuse_modules import BiAttentionBlock
+from .ms_deform_attn import MultiScaleDeformableAttention as MSDeformAttn
+from .transformer_vanilla import TransformerEncoderLayer
+from .utils import (
+    MLP,
+    _get_activation_fn,
+    _get_clones,
+    gen_encoder_output_proposals,
+    gen_sineembed_for_position,
+    get_sine_pos_embed,
+)
+
+
+class Transformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        d_model=256,
+        nhead=8,
+        num_queries=300,
+        num_encoder_layers=6,
+        num_unicoder_layers=0,
+        num_decoder_layers=6,
+        dim_feedforward=2048,
+        dropout=0.0,
+        activation="relu",
+        normalize_before=False,
+        return_intermediate_dec=False,
+        query_dim=4,
+        num_patterns=0,
+        # for deformable encoder
+        num_feature_levels=1,
+        enc_n_points=4,
+        dec_n_points=4,
+        # init query
+        learnable_tgt_init=False,
+        # two stage
+        two_stage_type="no",  # ['no', 'standard', 'early', 'combine', 'enceachlayer', 'enclayer1']
+        embed_init_tgt=False,
+        # for text
+        use_text_enhancer=False,
+        use_fusion_layer=False,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        use_transformer_ckpt=False,
+        use_text_cross_attention=False,
+        text_dropout=0.1,
+        fusion_dropout=0.1,
+        fusion_droppath=0.0,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_feature_levels = num_feature_levels
+        self.num_encoder_layers = num_encoder_layers
+        self.num_unicoder_layers = num_unicoder_layers
+        self.num_decoder_layers = num_decoder_layers
+        self.num_queries = num_queries
+        assert query_dim == 4
+
+        # choose encoder layer type
+        encoder_layer = DeformableTransformerEncoderLayer(
+            d_model, dim_feedforward, dropout, activation, num_feature_levels, nhead, enc_n_points
+        )
+
+        if use_text_enhancer:
+            text_enhance_layer = TransformerEncoderLayer(
+                d_model=d_model,
+                nhead=nhead // 2,
+                dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward // 2,
+                dropout=text_dropout,
+            )
+        else:
+            text_enhance_layer = None
+
+        if use_fusion_layer:
+            feature_fusion_layer = BiAttentionBlock(
+                v_dim=d_model,
+                l_dim=d_model,
+                embed_dim=dim_feedforward // 2,
+                num_heads=nhead // 2,
+                dropout=fusion_dropout,
+                drop_path=fusion_droppath,
+            )
+        else:
+            feature_fusion_layer = None
+
+        encoder_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) if normalize_before else None
+        assert encoder_norm is None
+        self.encoder = TransformerEncoder(
+            encoder_layer,
+            num_encoder_layers,
+            d_model=d_model,
+            num_queries=num_queries,
+            text_enhance_layer=text_enhance_layer,
+            feature_fusion_layer=feature_fusion_layer,
+            use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+            use_transformer_ckpt=use_transformer_ckpt,
+        )
+
+        # choose decoder layer type
+        decoder_layer = DeformableTransformerDecoderLayer(
+            d_model,
+            dim_feedforward,
+            dropout,
+            activation,
+            num_feature_levels,
+            nhead,
+            dec_n_points,
+            use_text_cross_attention=use_text_cross_attention,
+        )
+
+        decoder_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+        self.decoder = TransformerDecoder(
+            decoder_layer,
+            num_decoder_layers,
+            decoder_norm,
+            return_intermediate=return_intermediate_dec,
+            d_model=d_model,
+            query_dim=query_dim,
+            num_feature_levels=num_feature_levels,
+        )
+
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.nhead = nhead
+        self.dec_layers = num_decoder_layers
+        self.num_queries = num_queries  # useful for single stage model only
+        self.num_patterns = num_patterns
+        if not isinstance(num_patterns, int):
+            Warning("num_patterns should be int but {}".format(type(num_patterns)))
+            self.num_patterns = 0
+
+        if num_feature_levels > 1:
+            if self.num_encoder_layers > 0:
+                self.level_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(num_feature_levels, d_model))
+            else:
+                self.level_embed = None
+
+        self.learnable_tgt_init = learnable_tgt_init
+        assert learnable_tgt_init, "why not learnable_tgt_init"
+        self.embed_init_tgt = embed_init_tgt
+        if (two_stage_type != "no" and embed_init_tgt) or (two_stage_type == "no"):
+            self.tgt_embed = nn.Embedding(self.num_queries, d_model)
+            nn.init.normal_(self.tgt_embed.weight.data)
+        else:
+            self.tgt_embed = None
+
+        # for two stage
+        self.two_stage_type = two_stage_type
+        assert two_stage_type in ["no", "standard"], "unknown param {} of two_stage_type".format(
+            two_stage_type
+        )
+        if two_stage_type == "standard":
+            # anchor selection at the output of encoder
+            self.enc_output = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)
+            self.enc_output_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+            self.two_stage_wh_embedding = None
+
+        if two_stage_type == "no":
+            self.init_ref_points(num_queries)  # init self.refpoint_embed
+
+        self.enc_out_class_embed = None
+        self.enc_out_bbox_embed = None
+
+        self._reset_parameters()
+
+    def _reset_parameters(self):
+        for p in self.parameters():
+            if p.dim() > 1:
+                nn.init.xavier_uniform_(p)
+        for m in self.modules():
+            if isinstance(m, MSDeformAttn):
+                m._reset_parameters()
+        if self.num_feature_levels > 1 and self.level_embed is not None:
+            nn.init.normal_(self.level_embed)
+
+    def get_valid_ratio(self, mask):
+        _, H, W = mask.shape
+        valid_H = torch.sum(~mask[:, :, 0], 1)
+        valid_W = torch.sum(~mask[:, 0, :], 1)
+        valid_ratio_h = valid_H.float() / H
+        valid_ratio_w = valid_W.float() / W
+        valid_ratio = torch.stack([valid_ratio_w, valid_ratio_h], -1)
+        return valid_ratio
+
+    def init_ref_points(self, use_num_queries):
+        self.refpoint_embed = nn.Embedding(use_num_queries, 4)
+
+    def forward(self, srcs, masks, refpoint_embed, pos_embeds, tgt, attn_mask=None, text_dict=None):
+        """
+        Input:
+            - srcs: List of multi features [bs, ci, hi, wi]
+            - masks: List of multi masks [bs, hi, wi]
+            - refpoint_embed: [bs, num_dn, 4]. None in infer
+            - pos_embeds: List of multi pos embeds [bs, ci, hi, wi]
+            - tgt: [bs, num_dn, d_model]. None in infer
+
+        """
+        # prepare input for encoder
+        src_flatten = []
+        mask_flatten = []
+        lvl_pos_embed_flatten = []
+        spatial_shapes = []
+        for lvl, (src, mask, pos_embed) in enumerate(zip(srcs, masks, pos_embeds)):
+            bs, c, h, w = src.shape
+            spatial_shape = (h, w)
+            spatial_shapes.append(spatial_shape)
+
+            src = src.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)  # bs, hw, c
+            mask = mask.flatten(1)  # bs, hw
+            pos_embed = pos_embed.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)  # bs, hw, c
+            if self.num_feature_levels > 1 and self.level_embed is not None:
+                lvl_pos_embed = pos_embed + self.level_embed[lvl].view(1, 1, -1)
+            else:
+                lvl_pos_embed = pos_embed
+            lvl_pos_embed_flatten.append(lvl_pos_embed)
+            src_flatten.append(src)
+            mask_flatten.append(mask)
+        src_flatten = torch.cat(src_flatten, 1)  # bs, \sum{hxw}, c
+        mask_flatten = torch.cat(mask_flatten, 1)  # bs, \sum{hxw}
+        lvl_pos_embed_flatten = torch.cat(lvl_pos_embed_flatten, 1)  # bs, \sum{hxw}, c
+        spatial_shapes = torch.as_tensor(
+            spatial_shapes, dtype=torch.long, device=src_flatten.device
+        )
+        level_start_index = torch.cat(
+            (spatial_shapes.new_zeros((1,)), spatial_shapes.prod(1).cumsum(0)[:-1])
+        )
+        valid_ratios = torch.stack([self.get_valid_ratio(m) for m in masks], 1)
+
+        # two stage
+        enc_topk_proposals = enc_refpoint_embed = None
+
+        #########################################################
+        # Begin Encoder
+        #########################################################
+        memory, memory_text = self.encoder(
+            src_flatten,
+            pos=lvl_pos_embed_flatten,
+            level_start_index=level_start_index,
+            spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+            valid_ratios=valid_ratios,
+            key_padding_mask=mask_flatten,
+            memory_text=text_dict["encoded_text"],
+            text_attention_mask=~text_dict["text_token_mask"],
+            # we ~ the mask . False means use the token; True means pad the token
+            position_ids=text_dict["position_ids"],
+            text_self_attention_masks=text_dict["text_self_attention_masks"],
+        )
+
+        enhanced_image_features = memory.detach()
+        enhanced_text_features = memory_text.detach()
+
+        # memory: enhanced image features
+        # memory_text: enhanced text features
+        #########################################################
+        # End Encoder
+        # - memory: bs, \sum{hw}, c
+        # - mask_flatten: bs, \sum{hw}
+        # - lvl_pos_embed_flatten: bs, \sum{hw}, c
+        # - enc_intermediate_output: None or (nenc+1, bs, nq, c) or (nenc, bs, nq, c)
+        # - enc_intermediate_refpoints: None or (nenc+1, bs, nq, c) or (nenc, bs, nq, c)
+        #########################################################
+
+        #########################################################
+        # Begin Language-guide Query Selection
+        #########################################################
+        text_dict["encoded_text"] = memory_text
+        # if os.environ.get("SHILONG_AMP_INFNAN_DEBUG") == '1':
+        #     if memory.isnan().any() | memory.isinf().any():
+        #         import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        if self.two_stage_type == "standard":
+            # logits and proposals
+            output_memory, output_proposals = gen_encoder_output_proposals(
+                memory, mask_flatten, spatial_shapes
+            )
+            output_memory = self.enc_output_norm(self.enc_output(output_memory))
+
+            # language-guided query selection
+            if text_dict is not None:
+                enc_outputs_class_unselected = self.enc_out_class_embed(output_memory, text_dict)
+            else:
+                enc_outputs_class_unselected = self.enc_out_class_embed(output_memory)
+
+            topk_logits = enc_outputs_class_unselected.max(-1)[0]
+            enc_outputs_coord_unselected = (
+                self.enc_out_bbox_embed(output_memory) + output_proposals
+            )  # (bs, \sum{hw}, 4) unsigmoid
+            topk = self.num_queries
+
+            topk_proposals = torch.topk(topk_logits, topk, dim=1)[1]  # bs, nq
+
+            # gather boxes
+            refpoint_embed_undetach = torch.gather(
+                enc_outputs_coord_unselected, 1, topk_proposals.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, 4)
+            )  # unsigmoid
+            refpoint_embed_ = refpoint_embed_undetach.detach()
+            init_box_proposal = torch.gather(
+                output_proposals, 1, topk_proposals.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, 4)
+            ).sigmoid()  # sigmoid
+
+            # gather tgt
+            tgt_undetach = torch.gather(
+                output_memory, 1, topk_proposals.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, self.d_model)
+            )
+            if self.embed_init_tgt:
+                tgt_ = (
+                    self.tgt_embed.weight[:, None, :].repeat(1, bs, 1).transpose(0, 1)
+                )  # nq, bs, d_model
+            else:
+                tgt_ = tgt_undetach.detach()
+
+            if refpoint_embed is not None:
+                refpoint_embed = torch.cat([refpoint_embed, refpoint_embed_], dim=1)
+                tgt = torch.cat([tgt, tgt_], dim=1)
+            else:
+                refpoint_embed, tgt = refpoint_embed_, tgt_
+
+        elif self.two_stage_type == "no":
+            tgt_ = (
+                self.tgt_embed.weight[:, None, :].repeat(1, bs, 1).transpose(0, 1)
+            )  # nq, bs, d_model
+            refpoint_embed_ = (
+                self.refpoint_embed.weight[:, None, :].repeat(1, bs, 1).transpose(0, 1)
+            )  # nq, bs, 4
+
+            if refpoint_embed is not None:
+                refpoint_embed = torch.cat([refpoint_embed, refpoint_embed_], dim=1)
+                tgt = torch.cat([tgt, tgt_], dim=1)
+            else:
+                refpoint_embed, tgt = refpoint_embed_, tgt_
+
+            if self.num_patterns > 0:
+                tgt_embed = tgt.repeat(1, self.num_patterns, 1)
+                refpoint_embed = refpoint_embed.repeat(1, self.num_patterns, 1)
+                tgt_pat = self.patterns.weight[None, :, :].repeat_interleave(
+                    self.num_queries, 1
+                )  # 1, n_q*n_pat, d_model
+                tgt = tgt_embed + tgt_pat
+
+            init_box_proposal = refpoint_embed_.sigmoid()
+
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("unknown two_stage_type {}".format(self.two_stage_type))
+        #########################################################
+        # End preparing tgt
+        # - tgt: bs, NQ, d_model
+        # - refpoint_embed(unsigmoid): bs, NQ, d_model
+        #########################################################
+
+        #########################################################
+        # Begin Decoder
+        #########################################################
+        hs, references = self.decoder(
+            tgt=tgt.transpose(0, 1),
+            memory=memory.transpose(0, 1),
+            memory_key_padding_mask=mask_flatten,
+            pos=lvl_pos_embed_flatten.transpose(0, 1),
+            refpoints_unsigmoid=refpoint_embed.transpose(0, 1),
+            level_start_index=level_start_index,
+            spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+            valid_ratios=valid_ratios,
+            tgt_mask=attn_mask,
+            memory_text=text_dict["encoded_text"],
+            text_attention_mask=~text_dict["text_token_mask"],
+            # we ~ the mask . False means use the token; True means pad the token
+        )
+        #########################################################
+        # End Decoder
+        # hs: n_dec, bs, nq, d_model
+        # references: n_dec+1, bs, nq, query_dim
+        #########################################################
+
+        #########################################################
+        # Begin postprocess
+        #########################################################
+        if self.two_stage_type == "standard":
+            hs_enc = tgt_undetach.unsqueeze(0)
+            ref_enc = refpoint_embed_undetach.sigmoid().unsqueeze(0)
+        else:
+            hs_enc = ref_enc = None
+        #########################################################
+        # End postprocess
+        # hs_enc: (n_enc+1, bs, nq, d_model) or (1, bs, nq, d_model) or (n_enc, bs, nq, d_model) or None
+        # ref_enc: (n_enc+1, bs, nq, query_dim) or (1, bs, nq, query_dim) or (n_enc, bs, nq, d_model) or None
+        #########################################################
+
+        return hs, references, hs_enc, ref_enc, init_box_proposal, enhanced_image_features, enhanced_text_features, spatial_shapes, topk_logits
+        # hs: (n_dec, bs, nq, d_model)
+        # references: sigmoid coordinates. (n_dec+1, bs, bq, 4)
+        # hs_enc: (n_enc+1, bs, nq, d_model) or (1, bs, nq, d_model) or None
+        # ref_enc: sigmoid coordinates. \
+        #           (n_enc+1, bs, nq, query_dim) or (1, bs, nq, query_dim) or None
+        # enhanced_image_features: (bs, shw, c)
+        # enhanced_text_features: (bs, n_enc, c)
+        # spatial_shapes: s
+
+
+class TransformerEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        encoder_layer,
+        num_layers,
+        d_model=256,
+        num_queries=300,
+        enc_layer_share=False,
+        text_enhance_layer=None,
+        feature_fusion_layer=None,
+        use_checkpoint=False,
+        use_transformer_ckpt=False,
+    ):
+        """_summary_
+
+        Args:
+            encoder_layer (_type_): _description_
+            num_layers (_type_): _description_
+            norm (_type_, optional): _description_. Defaults to None.
+            d_model (int, optional): _description_. Defaults to 256.
+            num_queries (int, optional): _description_. Defaults to 300.
+            enc_layer_share (bool, optional): _description_. Defaults to False.
+
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        # prepare layers
+        self.layers = []
+        self.text_layers = []
+        self.fusion_layers = []
+        if num_layers > 0:
+            self.layers = _get_clones(encoder_layer, num_layers, layer_share=enc_layer_share)
+
+            if text_enhance_layer is not None:
+                self.text_layers = _get_clones(
+                    text_enhance_layer, num_layers, layer_share=enc_layer_share
+                )
+            if feature_fusion_layer is not None:
+                self.fusion_layers = _get_clones(
+                    feature_fusion_layer, num_layers, layer_share=enc_layer_share
+                )
+        else:
+            self.layers = []
+            del encoder_layer
+
+            if text_enhance_layer is not None:
+                self.text_layers = []
+                del text_enhance_layer
+            if feature_fusion_layer is not None:
+                self.fusion_layers = []
+                del feature_fusion_layer
+
+        self.query_scale = None
+        self.num_queries = num_queries
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        self.d_model = d_model
+
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.use_transformer_ckpt = use_transformer_ckpt
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_reference_points(spatial_shapes, valid_ratios, device):
+        reference_points_list = []
+        for lvl, (H_, W_) in enumerate(spatial_shapes):
+
+            ref_y, ref_x = torch.meshgrid(
+                torch.linspace(0.5, H_ - 0.5, H_, dtype=torch.float32, device=device),
+                torch.linspace(0.5, W_ - 0.5, W_, dtype=torch.float32, device=device),
+            )
+            ref_y = ref_y.reshape(-1)[None] / (valid_ratios[:, None, lvl, 1] * H_)
+            ref_x = ref_x.reshape(-1)[None] / (valid_ratios[:, None, lvl, 0] * W_)
+            ref = torch.stack((ref_x, ref_y), -1)
+            reference_points_list.append(ref)
+        reference_points = torch.cat(reference_points_list, 1)
+        reference_points = reference_points[:, :, None] * valid_ratios[:, None]
+        return reference_points
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        # for images
+        src: Tensor,
+        pos: Tensor,
+        spatial_shapes: Tensor,
+        level_start_index: Tensor,
+        valid_ratios: Tensor,
+        key_padding_mask: Tensor,
+        # for texts
+        memory_text: Tensor = None,
+        text_attention_mask: Tensor = None,
+        pos_text: Tensor = None,
+        text_self_attention_masks: Tensor = None,
+        position_ids: Tensor = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Input:
+            - src: [bs, sum(hi*wi), 256]
+            - pos: pos embed for src. [bs, sum(hi*wi), 256]
+            - spatial_shapes: h,w of each level [num_level, 2]
+            - level_start_index: [num_level] start point of level in sum(hi*wi).
+            - valid_ratios: [bs, num_level, 2]
+            - key_padding_mask: [bs, sum(hi*wi)]
+
+            - memory_text: bs, n_text, 256
+            - text_attention_mask: bs, n_text
+                False for no padding; True for padding
+            - pos_text: bs, n_text, 256
+
+            - position_ids: bs, n_text
+        Intermedia:
+            - reference_points: [bs, sum(hi*wi), num_level, 2]
+        Outpus:
+            - output: [bs, sum(hi*wi), 256]
+        """
+
+        output = src
+
+        # preparation and reshape
+        if self.num_layers > 0:
+            reference_points = self.get_reference_points(
+                spatial_shapes, valid_ratios, device=src.device
+            )
+
+        if self.text_layers:
+            # generate pos_text
+            bs, n_text, text_dim = memory_text.shape
+            if pos_text is None and position_ids is None:
+                pos_text = (
+                    torch.arange(n_text, device=memory_text.device)
+                    .float()
+                    .unsqueeze(0)
+                    .unsqueeze(-1)
+                    .repeat(bs, 1, 1)
+                )
+                pos_text = get_sine_pos_embed(pos_text, num_pos_feats=256, exchange_xy=False)
+            if position_ids is not None:
+                pos_text = get_sine_pos_embed(
+                    position_ids[..., None], num_pos_feats=256, exchange_xy=False
+                )
+
+        # main process
+        for layer_id, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            # if output.isnan().any() or memory_text.isnan().any():
+            #     if os.environ.get('IPDB_SHILONG_DEBUG', None) == 'INFO':
+            #         import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+            if self.fusion_layers:
+                if self.use_checkpoint:
+                    output, memory_text = checkpoint.checkpoint(
+                        self.fusion_layers[layer_id],
+                        output,
+                        memory_text,
+                        key_padding_mask,
+                        text_attention_mask,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    output, memory_text = self.fusion_layers[layer_id](
+                        v=output,
+                        l=memory_text,
+                        attention_mask_v=key_padding_mask,
+                        attention_mask_l=text_attention_mask,
+                    )
+
+            if self.text_layers:
+                memory_text = self.text_layers[layer_id](
+                    src=memory_text.transpose(0, 1),
+                    src_mask=~text_self_attention_masks,  # note we use ~ for mask here
+                    src_key_padding_mask=text_attention_mask,
+                    pos=(pos_text.transpose(0, 1) if pos_text is not None else None),
+                ).transpose(0, 1)
+
+            # main process
+            if self.use_transformer_ckpt:
+                output = checkpoint.checkpoint(
+                    layer,
+                    output,
+                    pos,
+                    reference_points,
+                    spatial_shapes,
+                    level_start_index,
+                    key_padding_mask,
+                )
+            else:
+                output = layer(
+                    src=output,
+                    pos=pos,
+                    reference_points=reference_points,
+                    spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+                    level_start_index=level_start_index,
+                    key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask,
+                )
+
+        return output, memory_text
+
+
+class TransformerDecoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        decoder_layer,
+        num_layers,
+        norm=None,
+        return_intermediate=False,
+        d_model=256,
+        query_dim=4,
+        num_feature_levels=1,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if num_layers > 0:
+            self.layers = _get_clones(decoder_layer, num_layers)
+        else:
+            self.layers = []
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        self.norm = norm
+        self.return_intermediate = return_intermediate
+        assert return_intermediate, "support return_intermediate only"
+        self.query_dim = query_dim
+        assert query_dim in [2, 4], "query_dim should be 2/4 but {}".format(query_dim)
+        self.num_feature_levels = num_feature_levels
+
+        self.ref_point_head = MLP(query_dim // 2 * d_model, d_model, d_model, 2)
+        self.query_pos_sine_scale = None
+
+        self.query_scale = None
+        self.bbox_embed = None
+        self.class_embed = None
+
+        self.d_model = d_model
+
+        self.ref_anchor_head = None
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        tgt,
+        memory,
+        tgt_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        memory_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        tgt_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        memory_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        pos: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        refpoints_unsigmoid: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # num_queries, bs, 2
+        # for memory
+        level_start_index: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # num_levels
+        spatial_shapes: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # bs, num_levels, 2
+        valid_ratios: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        # for text
+        memory_text: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        text_attention_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Input:
+            - tgt: nq, bs, d_model
+            - memory: hw, bs, d_model
+            - pos: hw, bs, d_model
+            - refpoints_unsigmoid: nq, bs, 2/4
+            - valid_ratios/spatial_shapes: bs, nlevel, 2
+        """
+        output = tgt
+
+        intermediate = []
+        reference_points = refpoints_unsigmoid.sigmoid()
+        ref_points = [reference_points]
+
+        for layer_id, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+
+            if reference_points.shape[-1] == 4:
+                reference_points_input = (
+                    reference_points[:, :, None]
+                    * torch.cat([valid_ratios, valid_ratios], -1)[None, :]
+                )  # nq, bs, nlevel, 4
+            else:
+                assert reference_points.shape[-1] == 2
+                reference_points_input = reference_points[:, :, None] * valid_ratios[None, :]
+            query_sine_embed = gen_sineembed_for_position(
+                reference_points_input[:, :, 0, :]
+            )  # nq, bs, 256*2
+
+            # conditional query
+            raw_query_pos = self.ref_point_head(query_sine_embed)  # nq, bs, 256
+            pos_scale = self.query_scale(output) if self.query_scale is not None else 1
+            query_pos = pos_scale * raw_query_pos
+            # if os.environ.get("SHILONG_AMP_INFNAN_DEBUG") == '1':
+            #     if query_pos.isnan().any() | query_pos.isinf().any():
+            #         import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+            # main process
+            output = layer(
+                tgt=output,
+                tgt_query_pos=query_pos,
+                tgt_query_sine_embed=query_sine_embed,
+                tgt_key_padding_mask=tgt_key_padding_mask,
+                tgt_reference_points=reference_points_input,
+                memory_text=memory_text,
+                text_attention_mask=text_attention_mask,
+                memory=memory,
+                memory_key_padding_mask=memory_key_padding_mask,
+                memory_level_start_index=level_start_index,
+                memory_spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+                memory_pos=pos,
+                self_attn_mask=tgt_mask,
+                cross_attn_mask=memory_mask,
+            )
+            if output.isnan().any() | output.isinf().any():
+                print(f"output layer_id {layer_id} is nan")
+                try:
+                    num_nan = output.isnan().sum().item()
+                    num_inf = output.isinf().sum().item()
+                    print(f"num_nan {num_nan}, num_inf {num_inf}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(e)
+                    # if os.environ.get("SHILONG_AMP_INFNAN_DEBUG") == '1':
+                    #     import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+            # iter update
+            if self.bbox_embed is not None:
+                # box_holder = self.bbox_embed(output)
+                # box_holder[..., :self.query_dim] += inverse_sigmoid(reference_points)
+                # new_reference_points = box_holder[..., :self.query_dim].sigmoid()
+
+                reference_before_sigmoid = inverse_sigmoid(reference_points)
+                delta_unsig = self.bbox_embed[layer_id](output)
+                outputs_unsig = delta_unsig + reference_before_sigmoid
+                new_reference_points = outputs_unsig.sigmoid()
+
+                reference_points = new_reference_points.detach()
+                # if layer_id != self.num_layers - 1:
+                ref_points.append(new_reference_points)
+
+            intermediate.append(self.norm(output))
+
+        return [
+            [itm_out.transpose(0, 1) for itm_out in intermediate],
+            [itm_refpoint.transpose(0, 1) for itm_refpoint in ref_points],
+        ]
+
+
+class DeformableTransformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        d_model=256,
+        d_ffn=1024,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        activation="relu",
+        n_levels=4,
+        n_heads=8,
+        n_points=4,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        # self attention
+        self.self_attn = MSDeformAttn(
+            embed_dim=d_model,
+            num_levels=n_levels,
+            num_heads=n_heads,
+            num_points=n_points,
+            batch_first=True,
+        )
+        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+
+        # ffn
+        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(d_model, d_ffn)
+        self.activation = _get_activation_fn(activation, d_model=d_ffn)
+        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(d_ffn, d_model)
+        self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def with_pos_embed(tensor, pos):
+        return tensor if pos is None else tensor + pos
+
+    def forward_ffn(self, src):
+        src2 = self.linear2(self.dropout2(self.activation(self.linear1(src))))
+        src = src + self.dropout3(src2)
+        src = self.norm2(src)
+        return src
+
+    def forward(
+        self, src, pos, reference_points, spatial_shapes, level_start_index, key_padding_mask=None
+    ):
+        # self attention
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+        src2 = self.self_attn(
+            query=self.with_pos_embed(src, pos),
+            reference_points=reference_points,
+            value=src,
+            spatial_shapes=spatial_shapes,
+            level_start_index=level_start_index,
+            key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask,
+        )
+        src = src + self.dropout1(src2)
+        src = self.norm1(src)
+
+        # ffn
+        src = self.forward_ffn(src)
+
+        return src
+
+
+class DeformableTransformerDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        d_model=256,
+        d_ffn=1024,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        activation="relu",
+        n_levels=4,
+        n_heads=8,
+        n_points=4,
+        use_text_feat_guide=False,
+        use_text_cross_attention=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        # cross attention
+        self.cross_attn = MSDeformAttn(
+            embed_dim=d_model,
+            num_levels=n_levels,
+            num_heads=n_heads,
+            num_points=n_points,
+            batch_first=True,
+        )
+        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
+        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+
+        # cross attention text
+        if use_text_cross_attention:
+            self.ca_text = nn.MultiheadAttention(d_model, n_heads, dropout=dropout)
+            self.catext_dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
+            self.catext_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+
+        # self attention
+        self.self_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(d_model, n_heads, dropout=dropout)
+        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
+        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+
+        # ffn
+        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(d_model, d_ffn)
+        self.activation = _get_activation_fn(activation, d_model=d_ffn, batch_dim=1)
+        self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
+        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(d_ffn, d_model)
+        self.dropout4 = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
+        self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+
+        self.key_aware_proj = None
+        self.use_text_feat_guide = use_text_feat_guide
+        assert not use_text_feat_guide
+        self.use_text_cross_attention = use_text_cross_attention
+
+    def rm_self_attn_modules(self):
+        self.self_attn = None
+        self.dropout2 = None
+        self.norm2 = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def with_pos_embed(tensor, pos):
+        return tensor if pos is None else tensor + pos
+
+    def forward_ffn(self, tgt):
+        with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
+            tgt2 = self.linear2(self.dropout3(self.activation(self.linear1(tgt))))
+        tgt = tgt + self.dropout4(tgt2)
+        tgt = self.norm3(tgt)
+        return tgt
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        # for tgt
+        tgt: Optional[Tensor],  # nq, bs, d_model
+        tgt_query_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # pos for query. MLP(Sine(pos))
+        tgt_query_sine_embed: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # pos for query. Sine(pos)
+        tgt_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        tgt_reference_points: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # nq, bs, 4
+        memory_text: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # bs, num_token, d_model
+        text_attention_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # bs, num_token
+        # for memory
+        memory: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # hw, bs, d_model
+        memory_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        memory_level_start_index: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # num_levels
+        memory_spatial_shapes: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # bs, num_levels, 2
+        memory_pos: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # pos for memory
+        # sa
+        self_attn_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # mask used for self-attention
+        cross_attn_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,  # mask used for cross-attention
+    ):
+        """
+        Input:
+            - tgt/tgt_query_pos: nq, bs, d_model
+            -
+        """
+        assert cross_attn_mask is None
+
+        # self attention
+        if self.self_attn is not None:
+            # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+            q = k = self.with_pos_embed(tgt, tgt_query_pos)
+            tgt2 = self.self_attn(q, k, tgt, attn_mask=self_attn_mask)[0]
+            tgt = tgt + self.dropout2(tgt2)
+            tgt = self.norm2(tgt)
+
+        if self.use_text_cross_attention:
+            tgt2 = self.ca_text(
+                self.with_pos_embed(tgt, tgt_query_pos),
+                memory_text.transpose(0, 1),
+                memory_text.transpose(0, 1),
+                key_padding_mask=text_attention_mask,
+            )[0]
+            tgt = tgt + self.catext_dropout(tgt2)
+            tgt = self.catext_norm(tgt)
+
+        tgt2 = self.cross_attn(
+            query=self.with_pos_embed(tgt, tgt_query_pos).transpose(0, 1),
+            reference_points=tgt_reference_points.transpose(0, 1).contiguous(),
+            value=memory.transpose(0, 1),
+            spatial_shapes=memory_spatial_shapes,
+            level_start_index=memory_level_start_index,
+            key_padding_mask=memory_key_padding_mask,
+        ).transpose(0, 1)
+        tgt = tgt + self.dropout1(tgt2)
+        tgt = self.norm1(tgt)
+
+        # ffn
+        tgt = self.forward_ffn(tgt)
+
+        return tgt
+
+
+def build_transformer(args):
+    return Transformer(
+        d_model=args.hidden_dim,
+        dropout=args.dropout,
+        nhead=args.nheads,
+        num_queries=args.num_queries,
+        dim_feedforward=args.dim_feedforward,
+        num_encoder_layers=args.enc_layers,
+        num_decoder_layers=args.dec_layers,
+        normalize_before=args.pre_norm,
+        return_intermediate_dec=True,
+        query_dim=args.query_dim,
+        activation=args.transformer_activation,
+        num_patterns=args.num_patterns,
+        num_feature_levels=args.num_feature_levels,
+        enc_n_points=args.enc_n_points,
+        dec_n_points=args.dec_n_points,
+        learnable_tgt_init=True,
+        # two stage
+        two_stage_type=args.two_stage_type,  # ['no', 'standard', 'early']
+        embed_init_tgt=args.embed_init_tgt,
+        use_text_enhancer=args.use_text_enhancer,
+        use_fusion_layer=args.use_fusion_layer,
+        use_checkpoint=args.use_checkpoint,
+        use_transformer_ckpt=args.use_transformer_ckpt,
+        use_text_cross_attention=args.use_text_cross_attention,
+        text_dropout=args.text_dropout,
+        fusion_dropout=args.fusion_dropout,
+        fusion_droppath=args.fusion_droppath,
+    )

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/transformer_vanilla.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) Aishwarya Kamath & Nicolas Carion. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0. All Rights Reserved
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+"""
+DETR Transformer class.
+
+Copy-paste from torch.nn.Transformer with modifications:
+    * positional encodings are passed in MHattention
+    * extra LN at the end of encoder is removed
+    * decoder returns a stack of activations from all decoding layers
+"""
+from typing import Optional
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+
+from .utils import (
+    MLP,
+    _get_activation_fn,
+    _get_clones,
+    gen_encoder_output_proposals,
+    gen_sineembed_for_position,
+    sigmoid_focal_loss,
+)
+
+
+class TextTransformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, num_layers, d_model=256, nheads=8, dim_feedforward=2048, dropout=0.1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.nheads = nheads
+        self.dim_feedforward = dim_feedforward
+        self.norm = None
+
+        single_encoder_layer = TransformerEncoderLayer(
+            d_model=d_model, nhead=nheads, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward, dropout=dropout
+        )
+        self.layers = _get_clones(single_encoder_layer, num_layers)
+
+    def forward(self, memory_text: torch.Tensor, text_attention_mask: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+
+        Args:
+            text_attention_mask: bs, num_token
+            memory_text: bs, num_token, d_model
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: _description_
+
+        Returns:
+            output: bs, num_token, d_model
+        """
+
+        output = memory_text.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        for layer in self.layers:
+            output = layer(output, src_key_padding_mask=text_attention_mask)
+
+        if self.norm is not None:
+            output = self.norm(output)
+
+        return output.transpose(0, 1)
+
+
+class TransformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        d_model,
+        nhead,
+        dim_feedforward=2048,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        activation="relu",
+        normalize_before=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.self_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(d_model, nhead, dropout=dropout)
+        # Implementation of Feedforward model
+        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(d_model, dim_feedforward)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(dim_feedforward, d_model)
+
+        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
+        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+
+        self.activation = _get_activation_fn(activation)
+        self.normalize_before = normalize_before
+        self.nhead = nhead
+
+    def with_pos_embed(self, tensor, pos: Optional[Tensor]):
+        return tensor if pos is None else tensor + pos
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        src,
+        src_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        src_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+        pos: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+    ):
+        # repeat attn mask
+        if src_mask.dim() == 3 and src_mask.shape[0] == src.shape[1]:
+            # bs, num_q, num_k
+            src_mask = src_mask.repeat(self.nhead, 1, 1)
+
+        q = k = self.with_pos_embed(src, pos)
+
+        src2 = self.self_attn(q, k, value=src, attn_mask=src_mask)[0]
+
+        # src2 = self.self_attn(q, k, value=src, attn_mask=src_mask, key_padding_mask=src_key_padding_mask)[0]
+        src = src + self.dropout1(src2)
+        src = self.norm1(src)
+        src2 = self.linear2(self.dropout(self.activation(self.linear1(src))))
+        src = src + self.dropout2(src2)
+        src = self.norm2(src)
+        return src

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/GroundingDINO/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import copy
+import math
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+
+
+def _get_clones(module, N, layer_share=False):
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    if layer_share:
+        return nn.ModuleList([module for i in range(N)])
+    else:
+        return nn.ModuleList([copy.deepcopy(module) for i in range(N)])
+
+
+def get_sine_pos_embed(
+    pos_tensor: torch.Tensor,
+    num_pos_feats: int = 128,
+    temperature: int = 10000,
+    exchange_xy: bool = True,
+):
+    """generate sine position embedding from a position tensor
+    Args:
+        pos_tensor (torch.Tensor): shape: [..., n].
+        num_pos_feats (int): projected shape for each float in the tensor.
+        temperature (int): temperature in the sine/cosine function.
+        exchange_xy (bool, optional): exchange pos x and pos y. \
+            For example, input tensor is [x,y], the results will be [pos(y), pos(x)]. Defaults to True.
+    Returns:
+        pos_embed (torch.Tensor): shape: [..., n*num_pos_feats].
+    """
+    scale = 2 * math.pi
+    dim_t = torch.arange(num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=pos_tensor.device)
+    dim_t = temperature ** (2 * torch.div(dim_t, 2, rounding_mode="floor") / num_pos_feats)
+
+    def sine_func(x: torch.Tensor):
+        sin_x = x * scale / dim_t
+        sin_x = torch.stack((sin_x[..., 0::2].sin(), sin_x[..., 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+        return sin_x
+
+    pos_res = [sine_func(x) for x in pos_tensor.split([1] * pos_tensor.shape[-1], dim=-1)]
+    if exchange_xy:
+        pos_res[0], pos_res[1] = pos_res[1], pos_res[0]
+    pos_res = torch.cat(pos_res, dim=-1)
+    return pos_res
+
+
+def gen_encoder_output_proposals(
+    memory: Tensor, memory_padding_mask: Tensor, spatial_shapes: Tensor, learnedwh=None
+):
+    """
+    Input:
+        - memory: bs, \sum{hw}, d_model
+        - memory_padding_mask: bs, \sum{hw}
+        - spatial_shapes: nlevel, 2
+        - learnedwh: 2
+    Output:
+        - output_memory: bs, \sum{hw}, d_model
+        - output_proposals: bs, \sum{hw}, 4
+    """
+    N_, S_, C_ = memory.shape
+    proposals = []
+    _cur = 0
+    for lvl, (H_, W_) in enumerate(spatial_shapes):
+        mask_flatten_ = memory_padding_mask[:, _cur : (_cur + H_ * W_)].view(N_, H_, W_, 1)
+        valid_H = torch.sum(~mask_flatten_[:, :, 0, 0], 1)
+        valid_W = torch.sum(~mask_flatten_[:, 0, :, 0], 1)
+
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        grid_y, grid_x = torch.meshgrid(
+            torch.linspace(0, H_ - 1, H_, dtype=torch.float32, device=memory.device),
+            torch.linspace(0, W_ - 1, W_, dtype=torch.float32, device=memory.device),
+        )
+        grid = torch.cat([grid_x.unsqueeze(-1), grid_y.unsqueeze(-1)], -1)  # H_, W_, 2
+
+        scale = torch.cat([valid_W.unsqueeze(-1), valid_H.unsqueeze(-1)], 1).view(N_, 1, 1, 2)
+        grid = (grid.unsqueeze(0).expand(N_, -1, -1, -1) + 0.5) / scale
+
+        if learnedwh is not None:
+            # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+            wh = torch.ones_like(grid) * learnedwh.sigmoid() * (2.0**lvl)
+        else:
+            wh = torch.ones_like(grid) * 0.05 * (2.0**lvl)
+
+        # scale = torch.cat([W_[None].unsqueeze(-1), H_[None].unsqueeze(-1)], 1).view(1, 1, 1, 2).repeat(N_, 1, 1, 1)
+        # grid = (grid.unsqueeze(0).expand(N_, -1, -1, -1) + 0.5) / scale
+        # wh = torch.ones_like(grid) / scale
+        proposal = torch.cat((grid, wh), -1).view(N_, -1, 4)
+        proposals.append(proposal)
+        _cur += H_ * W_
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    output_proposals = torch.cat(proposals, 1)
+    output_proposals_valid = ((output_proposals > 0.01) & (output_proposals < 0.99)).all(
+        -1, keepdim=True
+    )
+    output_proposals = torch.log(output_proposals / (1 - output_proposals))  # unsigmoid
+    output_proposals = output_proposals.masked_fill(memory_padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1), float("inf"))
+    output_proposals = output_proposals.masked_fill(~output_proposals_valid, float("inf"))
+
+    output_memory = memory
+    output_memory = output_memory.masked_fill(memory_padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1), float(0))
+    output_memory = output_memory.masked_fill(~output_proposals_valid, float(0))
+
+    # output_memory = output_memory.masked_fill(memory_padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1), float('inf'))
+    # output_memory = output_memory.masked_fill(~output_proposals_valid, float('inf'))
+
+    return output_memory, output_proposals
+
+
+class RandomBoxPerturber:
+    def __init__(
+        self, x_noise_scale=0.2, y_noise_scale=0.2, w_noise_scale=0.2, h_noise_scale=0.2
+    ) -> None:
+        self.noise_scale = torch.Tensor(
+            [x_noise_scale, y_noise_scale, w_noise_scale, h_noise_scale]
+        )
+
+    def __call__(self, refanchors: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        nq, bs, query_dim = refanchors.shape
+        device = refanchors.device
+
+        noise_raw = torch.rand_like(refanchors)
+        noise_scale = self.noise_scale.to(device)[:query_dim]
+
+        new_refanchors = refanchors * (1 + (noise_raw - 0.5) * noise_scale)
+        return new_refanchors.clamp_(0, 1)
+
+
+def sigmoid_focal_loss(
+    inputs, targets, num_boxes, alpha: float = 0.25, gamma: float = 2, no_reduction=False
+):
+    """
+    Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002.
+    Args:
+        inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape.
+                The predictions for each example.
+        targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary
+                 classification label for each element in inputs
+                (0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive class).
+        alpha: (optional) Weighting factor in range (0,1) to balance
+                positive vs negative examples. Default = -1 (no weighting).
+        gamma: Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to
+               balance easy vs hard examples.
+    Returns:
+        Loss tensor
+    """
+    prob = inputs.sigmoid()
+    ce_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction="none")
+    p_t = prob * targets + (1 - prob) * (1 - targets)
+    loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma)
+
+    if alpha >= 0:
+        alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets)
+        loss = alpha_t * loss
+
+    if no_reduction:
+        return loss
+
+    return loss.mean(1).sum() / num_boxes
+
+
+class MLP(nn.Module):
+    """Very simple multi-layer perceptron (also called FFN)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim, num_layers):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        h = [hidden_dim] * (num_layers - 1)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            nn.Linear(n, k) for n, k in zip([input_dim] + h, h + [output_dim])
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            x = F.relu(layer(x)) if i < self.num_layers - 1 else layer(x)
+        return x
+
+
+def _get_activation_fn(activation, d_model=256, batch_dim=0):
+    """Return an activation function given a string"""
+    if activation == "relu":
+        return F.relu
+    if activation == "gelu":
+        return F.gelu
+    if activation == "glu":
+        return F.glu
+    if activation == "prelu":
+        return nn.PReLU()
+    if activation == "selu":
+        return F.selu
+
+    raise RuntimeError(f"activation should be relu/gelu, not {activation}.")
+
+
+def gen_sineembed_for_position(pos_tensor):
+    # n_query, bs, _ = pos_tensor.size()
+    # sineembed_tensor = torch.zeros(n_query, bs, 256)
+    scale = 2 * math.pi
+    dim_t = torch.arange(128, dtype=torch.float32, device=pos_tensor.device)
+    dim_t = 10000 ** (2 * (torch.div(dim_t, 2, rounding_mode='floor')) / 128)
+    x_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 0] * scale
+    y_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 1] * scale
+    pos_x = x_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+    pos_y = y_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+    pos_x = torch.stack((pos_x[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+    pos_y = torch.stack((pos_y[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+    if pos_tensor.size(-1) == 2:
+        pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=2)
+    elif pos_tensor.size(-1) == 4:
+        w_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 2] * scale
+        pos_w = w_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+        pos_w = torch.stack((pos_w[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_w[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+
+        h_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 3] * scale
+        pos_h = h_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+        pos_h = torch.stack((pos_h[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_h[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+
+        pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x, pos_w, pos_h), dim=2)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown pos_tensor shape(-1):{}".format(pos_tensor.size(-1)))
+    return pos
+
+
+class ContrastiveEmbed(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, max_text_len=256):
+        """
+        Args:
+            max_text_len: max length of text.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.max_text_len = max_text_len
+
+    def forward(self, x, text_dict):
+        """_summary_
+
+        Args:
+            x (_type_): _description_
+            text_dict (_type_): _description_
+            {
+                'encoded_text': encoded_text, # bs, 195, d_model
+                'text_token_mask': text_token_mask, # bs, 195
+                        # True for used tokens. False for padding tokens
+            }
+        Returns:
+            _type_: _description_
+        """
+        assert isinstance(text_dict, dict)
+
+        y = text_dict["encoded_text"]
+        text_token_mask = text_dict["text_token_mask"]
+
+        res = x @ y.transpose(-1, -2)
+        res.masked_fill_(~text_token_mask[:, None, :], float("-inf"))
+
+        # padding to max_text_len
+        new_res = torch.full((*res.shape[:-1], self.max_text_len), float("-inf"), device=res.device)
+        new_res[..., : res.shape[-1]] = res
+
+        return new_res

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+from .GroundingDINO import build_groundingdino
+
+
+def build_model(args):
+    # we use register to maintain models from catdet6 on.
+    from .registry import MODULE_BUILD_FUNCS
+
+    assert args.modelname in MODULE_BUILD_FUNCS._module_dict
+    build_func = MODULE_BUILD_FUNCS.get(args.modelname)
+    model = build_func(args)
+    return model

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/models/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Grounding DINO
+# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
+# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# @Author: Yihao Chen
+# @Date:   2021-08-16 16:03:17
+# @Last Modified by:   Shilong Liu
+# @Last Modified time: 2022-01-23 15:26
+# modified from mmcv
+
+import inspect
+from functools import partial
+
+
+class Registry(object):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self._name = name
+        self._module_dict = dict()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        format_str = self.__class__.__name__ + "(name={}, items={})".format(
+            self._name, list(self._module_dict.keys())
+        )
+        return format_str
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._module_dict)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def module_dict(self):
+        return self._module_dict
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        return self._module_dict.get(key, None)
+
+    def registe_with_name(self, module_name=None, force=False):
+        return partial(self.register, module_name=module_name, force=force)
+
+    def register(self, module_build_function, module_name=None, force=False):
+        """Register a module build function.
+        Args:
+            module (:obj:`nn.Module`): Module to be registered.
+        """
+        if not inspect.isfunction(module_build_function):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "module_build_function must be a function, but got {}".format(
+                    type(module_build_function)
+                )
+            )
+        if module_name is None:
+            module_name = module_build_function.__name__
+        if not force and module_name in self._module_dict:
+            raise KeyError("{} is already registered in {}".format(module_name, self.name))
+        self._module_dict[module_name] = module_build_function
+
+        return module_build_function
+
+
+MODULE_BUILD_FUNCS = Registry("model build functions")

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/box_ops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+"""
+Utilities for bounding box manipulation and GIoU.
+"""
+import torch
+from torchvision.ops.boxes import box_area
+
+
+def box_cxcywh_to_xyxy(x):
+    x_c, y_c, w, h = x.unbind(-1)
+    b = [(x_c - 0.5 * w), (y_c - 0.5 * h), (x_c + 0.5 * w), (y_c + 0.5 * h)]
+    return torch.stack(b, dim=-1)
+
+
+def box_xyxy_to_cxcywh(x):
+    x0, y0, x1, y1 = x.unbind(-1)
+    b = [(x0 + x1) / 2, (y0 + y1) / 2, (x1 - x0), (y1 - y0)]
+    return torch.stack(b, dim=-1)
+
+
+# modified from torchvision to also return the union
+def box_iou(boxes1, boxes2):
+    area1 = box_area(boxes1)
+    area2 = box_area(boxes2)
+
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    lt = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2])  # [N,M,2]
+    rb = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:])  # [N,M,2]
+
+    wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0)  # [N,M,2]
+    inter = wh[:, :, 0] * wh[:, :, 1]  # [N,M]
+
+    union = area1[:, None] + area2 - inter
+
+    iou = inter / (union + 1e-6)
+    return iou, union
+
+
+def generalized_box_iou(boxes1, boxes2):
+    """
+    Generalized IoU from https://giou.stanford.edu/
+
+    The boxes should be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] format
+
+    Returns a [N, M] pairwise matrix, where N = len(boxes1)
+    and M = len(boxes2)
+    """
+    # degenerate boxes gives inf / nan results
+    # so do an early check
+    assert (boxes1[:, 2:] >= boxes1[:, :2]).all()
+    assert (boxes2[:, 2:] >= boxes2[:, :2]).all()
+    # except:
+    #     import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    iou, union = box_iou(boxes1, boxes2)
+
+    lt = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2])
+    rb = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:])
+
+    wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0)  # [N,M,2]
+    area = wh[:, :, 0] * wh[:, :, 1]
+
+    return iou - (area - union) / (area + 1e-6)
+
+
+# modified from torchvision to also return the union
+def box_iou_pairwise(boxes1, boxes2):
+    area1 = box_area(boxes1)
+    area2 = box_area(boxes2)
+
+    lt = torch.max(boxes1[:, :2], boxes2[:, :2])  # [N,2]
+    rb = torch.min(boxes1[:, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:])  # [N,2]
+
+    wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0)  # [N,2]
+    inter = wh[:, 0] * wh[:, 1]  # [N]
+
+    union = area1 + area2 - inter
+
+    iou = inter / union
+    return iou, union
+
+
+def generalized_box_iou_pairwise(boxes1, boxes2):
+    """
+    Generalized IoU from https://giou.stanford.edu/
+
+    Input:
+        - boxes1, boxes2: N,4
+    Output:
+        - giou: N, 4
+    """
+    # degenerate boxes gives inf / nan results
+    # so do an early check
+    assert (boxes1[:, 2:] >= boxes1[:, :2]).all()
+    assert (boxes2[:, 2:] >= boxes2[:, :2]).all()
+    assert boxes1.shape == boxes2.shape
+    iou, union = box_iou_pairwise(boxes1, boxes2)  # N, 4
+
+    lt = torch.min(boxes1[:, :2], boxes2[:, :2])
+    rb = torch.max(boxes1[:, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:])
+
+    wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0)  # [N,2]
+    area = wh[:, 0] * wh[:, 1]
+
+    return iou - (area - union) / area
+
+
+def masks_to_boxes(masks):
+    """Compute the bounding boxes around the provided masks
+
+    The masks should be in format [N, H, W] where N is the number of masks, (H, W) are the spatial dimensions.
+
+    Returns a [N, 4] tensors, with the boxes in xyxy format
+    """
+    if masks.numel() == 0:
+        return torch.zeros((0, 4), device=masks.device)
+
+    h, w = masks.shape[-2:]
+
+    y = torch.arange(0, h, dtype=torch.float)
+    x = torch.arange(0, w, dtype=torch.float)
+    y, x = torch.meshgrid(y, x)
+
+    x_mask = masks * x.unsqueeze(0)
+    x_max = x_mask.flatten(1).max(-1)[0]
+    x_min = x_mask.masked_fill(~(masks.bool()), 1e8).flatten(1).min(-1)[0]
+
+    y_mask = masks * y.unsqueeze(0)
+    y_max = y_mask.flatten(1).max(-1)[0]
+    y_min = y_mask.masked_fill(~(masks.bool()), 1e8).flatten(1).min(-1)[0]
+
+    return torch.stack([x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max], 1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    x = torch.rand(5, 4)
+    y = torch.rand(3, 4)
+    iou, union = box_iou(x, y)
+    import ipdb
+
+    ipdb.set_trace()

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/get_tokenlizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BertModel, BertTokenizer, RobertaModel, RobertaTokenizerFast
+
+
+def get_tokenlizer(text_encoder_type):
+    if not isinstance(text_encoder_type, str):
+        # print("text_encoder_type is not a str")
+        if hasattr(text_encoder_type, "text_encoder_type"):
+            text_encoder_type = text_encoder_type.text_encoder_type
+        elif text_encoder_type.get("text_encoder_type", False):
+            text_encoder_type = text_encoder_type.get("text_encoder_type")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Unknown type of text_encoder_type: {}".format(type(text_encoder_type))
+            )
+    print("final text_encoder_type: {}".format(text_encoder_type))
+
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(text_encoder_type)
+    return tokenizer
+
+
+def get_pretrained_language_model(text_encoder_type):
+    if text_encoder_type == "bert-base-uncased":
+        return BertModel.from_pretrained(text_encoder_type)
+    if text_encoder_type == "roberta-base":
+        return RobertaModel.from_pretrained(text_encoder_type)
+    raise ValueError("Unknown text_encoder_type {}".format(text_encoder_type))

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/inference.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from typing import Tuple, List
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+import supervision as sv
+import torch
+from PIL import Image
+from torchvision.ops import box_convert
+
+import groundingdino.datasets.transforms as T
+from groundingdino.models import build_model
+from groundingdino.util.misc import clean_state_dict
+from groundingdino.util.slconfig import SLConfig
+from groundingdino.util.utils import get_phrases_from_posmap
+
+
+def preprocess_caption(caption: str) -> str:
+    result = caption.lower().strip()
+    if result.endswith("."):
+        return result
+    return result + "."
+
+
+def load_model(model_config_path: str, model_checkpoint_path: str, device: str = "cuda"):
+    args = SLConfig.fromfile(model_config_path)
+    args.device = device
+    model = build_model(args)
+    checkpoint = torch.load(model_checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
+    model.load_state_dict(clean_state_dict(checkpoint["model"]), strict=False)
+    model.eval()
+    return model
+
+
+def load_image(image_path: str) -> Tuple[np.array, torch.Tensor]:
+    transform = T.Compose(
+        [
+            T.RandomResize([800], max_size=1333),
+            T.ToTensor(),
+            T.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
+        ]
+    )
+    image_source = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
+    image = np.asarray(image_source)
+    image_transformed, _ = transform(image_source, None)
+    return image, image_transformed
+
+
+def predict(
+        model,
+        image: torch.Tensor,
+        caption: str,
+        box_threshold: float,
+        text_threshold: float,
+        device: str = "cuda"
+) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, List[str]]:
+    caption = preprocess_caption(caption=caption)
+
+    model = model.to(device)
+    image = image.to(device)
+
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        outputs = model(image[None], captions=[caption])
+
+    prediction_logits = outputs["pred_logits"].cpu().sigmoid()[0]  # prediction_logits.shape = (nq, 256)
+    prediction_boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"].cpu()[0]  # prediction_boxes.shape = (nq, 4)
+
+    mask = prediction_logits.max(dim=1)[0] > box_threshold
+    logits = prediction_logits[mask]  # logits.shape = (n, 256)
+    boxes = prediction_boxes[mask]  # boxes.shape = (n, 4)
+
+    tokenizer = model.tokenizer
+    tokenized = tokenizer(caption)
+
+    phrases = [
+        get_phrases_from_posmap(logit > text_threshold, tokenized, tokenizer).replace('.', '')
+        for logit
+        in logits
+    ]
+
+    return boxes, logits.max(dim=1)[0], phrases
+
+
+def annotate(image_source: np.ndarray, boxes: torch.Tensor, logits: torch.Tensor, phrases: List[str]) -> np.ndarray:
+    h, w, _ = image_source.shape
+    boxes = boxes * torch.Tensor([w, h, w, h])
+    xyxy = box_convert(boxes=boxes, in_fmt="cxcywh", out_fmt="xyxy").numpy()
+    detections = sv.Detections(xyxy=xyxy)
+
+    labels = [
+        f"{phrase} {logit:.2f}"
+        for phrase, logit
+        in zip(phrases, logits)
+    ]
+
+    box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
+    annotated_frame = cv2.cvtColor(image_source, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
+    annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(scene=annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+    return annotated_frame

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/logger.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+
+from termcolor import colored
+
+
+class _ColorfulFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._root_name = kwargs.pop("root_name") + "."
+        self._abbrev_name = kwargs.pop("abbrev_name", "")
+        if len(self._abbrev_name):
+            self._abbrev_name = self._abbrev_name + "."
+        super(_ColorfulFormatter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def formatMessage(self, record):
+        record.name = record.name.replace(self._root_name, self._abbrev_name)
+        log = super(_ColorfulFormatter, self).formatMessage(record)
+        if record.levelno == logging.WARNING:
+            prefix = colored("WARNING", "red", attrs=["blink"])
+        elif record.levelno == logging.ERROR or record.levelno == logging.CRITICAL:
+            prefix = colored("ERROR", "red", attrs=["blink", "underline"])
+        else:
+            return log
+        return prefix + " " + log
+
+
+# so that calling setup_logger multiple times won't add many handlers
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def setup_logger(output=None, distributed_rank=0, *, color=True, name="imagenet", abbrev_name=None):
+    """
+    Initialize the detectron2 logger and set its verbosity level to "INFO".
+
+    Args:
+        output (str): a file name or a directory to save log. If None, will not save log file.
+            If ends with ".txt" or ".log", assumed to be a file name.
+            Otherwise, logs will be saved to `output/log.txt`.
+        name (str): the root module name of this logger
+
+    Returns:
+        logging.Logger: a logger
+    """
+    logger = logging.getLogger(name)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    logger.propagate = False
+
+    if abbrev_name is None:
+        abbrev_name = name
+
+    plain_formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        "[%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d]: %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
+    )
+    # stdout logging: master only
+    if distributed_rank == 0:
+        ch = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)
+        ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        if color:
+            formatter = _ColorfulFormatter(
+                colored("[%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d]: ", "green") + "%(message)s",
+                datefmt="%m/%d %H:%M:%S",
+                root_name=name,
+                abbrev_name=str(abbrev_name),
+            )
+        else:
+            formatter = plain_formatter
+        ch.setFormatter(formatter)
+        logger.addHandler(ch)
+
+    # file logging: all workers
+    if output is not None:
+        if output.endswith(".txt") or output.endswith(".log"):
+            filename = output
+        else:
+            filename = os.path.join(output, "log.txt")
+        if distributed_rank > 0:
+            filename = filename + f".rank{distributed_rank}"
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename), exist_ok=True)
+
+        fh = logging.StreamHandler(_cached_log_stream(filename))
+        fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        fh.setFormatter(plain_formatter)
+        logger.addHandler(fh)
+
+    return logger
+
+
+# cache the opened file object, so that different calls to `setup_logger`
+# with the same file name can safely write to the same file.
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _cached_log_stream(filename):
+    return open(filename, "a")

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/misc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+"""
+Misc functions, including distributed helpers.
+
+Mostly copy-paste from torchvision references.
+"""
+import colorsys
+import datetime
+import functools
+import io
+import json
+import os
+import pickle
+import subprocess
+import time
+from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict, deque
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.distributed as dist
+
+# needed due to empty tensor bug in pytorch and torchvision 0.5
+import torchvision
+from torch import Tensor
+
+__torchvision_need_compat_flag = float(torchvision.__version__.split(".")[1]) < 7
+if __torchvision_need_compat_flag:
+    from torchvision.ops import _new_empty_tensor
+    from torchvision.ops.misc import _output_size
+
+
+class SmoothedValue(object):
+    """Track a series of values and provide access to smoothed values over a
+    window or the global series average.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, window_size=20, fmt=None):
+        if fmt is None:
+            fmt = "{median:.4f} ({global_avg:.4f})"
+        self.deque = deque(maxlen=window_size)
+        self.total = 0.0
+        self.count = 0
+        self.fmt = fmt
+
+    def update(self, value, n=1):
+        self.deque.append(value)
+        self.count += n
+        self.total += value * n
+
+    def synchronize_between_processes(self):
+        """
+        Warning: does not synchronize the deque!
+        """
+        if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+            return
+        t = torch.tensor([self.count, self.total], dtype=torch.float64, device="cuda")
+        dist.barrier()
+        dist.all_reduce(t)
+        t = t.tolist()
+        self.count = int(t[0])
+        self.total = t[1]
+
+    @property
+    def median(self):
+        d = torch.tensor(list(self.deque))
+        if d.shape[0] == 0:
+            return 0
+        return d.median().item()
+
+    @property
+    def avg(self):
+        d = torch.tensor(list(self.deque), dtype=torch.float32)
+        return d.mean().item()
+
+    @property
+    def global_avg(self):
+        if os.environ.get("SHILONG_AMP", None) == "1":
+            eps = 1e-4
+        else:
+            eps = 1e-6
+        return self.total / (self.count + eps)
+
+    @property
+    def max(self):
+        return max(self.deque)
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self.deque[-1]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.fmt.format(
+            median=self.median,
+            avg=self.avg,
+            global_avg=self.global_avg,
+            max=self.max,
+            value=self.value,
+        )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_global_gloo_group():
+    """
+    Return a process group based on gloo backend, containing all the ranks
+    The result is cached.
+    """
+
+    if dist.get_backend() == "nccl":
+        return dist.new_group(backend="gloo")
+
+    return dist.group.WORLD
+
+
+def all_gather_cpu(data):
+    """
+    Run all_gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors)
+    Args:
+        data: any picklable object
+    Returns:
+        list[data]: list of data gathered from each rank
+    """
+
+    world_size = get_world_size()
+    if world_size == 1:
+        return [data]
+
+    cpu_group = _get_global_gloo_group()
+
+    buffer = io.BytesIO()
+    torch.save(data, buffer)
+    data_view = buffer.getbuffer()
+    device = "cuda" if cpu_group is None else "cpu"
+    tensor = torch.ByteTensor(data_view).to(device)
+
+    # obtain Tensor size of each rank
+    local_size = torch.tensor([tensor.numel()], device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+    size_list = [torch.tensor([0], device=device, dtype=torch.long) for _ in range(world_size)]
+    if cpu_group is None:
+        dist.all_gather(size_list, local_size)
+    else:
+        print("gathering on cpu")
+        dist.all_gather(size_list, local_size, group=cpu_group)
+    size_list = [int(size.item()) for size in size_list]
+    max_size = max(size_list)
+    assert isinstance(local_size.item(), int)
+    local_size = int(local_size.item())
+
+    # receiving Tensor from all ranks
+    # we pad the tensor because torch all_gather does not support
+    # gathering tensors of different shapes
+    tensor_list = []
+    for _ in size_list:
+        tensor_list.append(torch.empty((max_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device=device))
+    if local_size != max_size:
+        padding = torch.empty(size=(max_size - local_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
+        tensor = torch.cat((tensor, padding), dim=0)
+    if cpu_group is None:
+        dist.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor)
+    else:
+        dist.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor, group=cpu_group)
+
+    data_list = []
+    for size, tensor in zip(size_list, tensor_list):
+        tensor = torch.split(tensor, [size, max_size - size], dim=0)[0]
+        buffer = io.BytesIO(tensor.cpu().numpy())
+        obj = torch.load(buffer)
+        data_list.append(obj)
+
+    return data_list
+
+
+def all_gather(data):
+    """
+    Run all_gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors)
+    Args:
+        data: any picklable object
+    Returns:
+        list[data]: list of data gathered from each rank
+    """
+
+    if os.getenv("CPU_REDUCE") == "1":
+        return all_gather_cpu(data)
+
+    world_size = get_world_size()
+    if world_size == 1:
+        return [data]
+
+    # serialized to a Tensor
+    buffer = pickle.dumps(data)
+    storage = torch.ByteStorage.from_buffer(buffer)
+    tensor = torch.ByteTensor(storage).to("cuda")
+
+    # obtain Tensor size of each rank
+    local_size = torch.tensor([tensor.numel()], device="cuda")
+    size_list = [torch.tensor([0], device="cuda") for _ in range(world_size)]
+    dist.all_gather(size_list, local_size)
+    size_list = [int(size.item()) for size in size_list]
+    max_size = max(size_list)
+
+    # receiving Tensor from all ranks
+    # we pad the tensor because torch all_gather does not support
+    # gathering tensors of different shapes
+    tensor_list = []
+    for _ in size_list:
+        tensor_list.append(torch.empty((max_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda"))
+    if local_size != max_size:
+        padding = torch.empty(size=(max_size - local_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda")
+        tensor = torch.cat((tensor, padding), dim=0)
+    dist.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor)
+
+    data_list = []
+    for size, tensor in zip(size_list, tensor_list):
+        buffer = tensor.cpu().numpy().tobytes()[:size]
+        data_list.append(pickle.loads(buffer))
+
+    return data_list
+
+
+def reduce_dict(input_dict, average=True):
+    """
+    Args:
+        input_dict (dict): all the values will be reduced
+        average (bool): whether to do average or sum
+    Reduce the values in the dictionary from all processes so that all processes
+    have the averaged results. Returns a dict with the same fields as
+    input_dict, after reduction.
+    """
+    world_size = get_world_size()
+    if world_size < 2:
+        return input_dict
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        names = []
+        values = []
+        # sort the keys so that they are consistent across processes
+        for k in sorted(input_dict.keys()):
+            names.append(k)
+            values.append(input_dict[k])
+        values = torch.stack(values, dim=0)
+        dist.all_reduce(values)
+        if average:
+            values /= world_size
+        reduced_dict = {k: v for k, v in zip(names, values)}
+    return reduced_dict
+
+
+class MetricLogger(object):
+    def __init__(self, delimiter="\t"):
+        self.meters = defaultdict(SmoothedValue)
+        self.delimiter = delimiter
+
+    def update(self, **kwargs):
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
+                v = v.item()
+            assert isinstance(v, (float, int))
+            self.meters[k].update(v)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        if attr in self.meters:
+            return self.meters[attr]
+        if attr in self.__dict__:
+            return self.__dict__[attr]
+        raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'".format(type(self).__name__, attr))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        loss_str = []
+        for name, meter in self.meters.items():
+            # print(name, str(meter))
+            # import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+            if meter.count > 0:
+                loss_str.append("{}: {}".format(name, str(meter)))
+        return self.delimiter.join(loss_str)
+
+    def synchronize_between_processes(self):
+        for meter in self.meters.values():
+            meter.synchronize_between_processes()
+
+    def add_meter(self, name, meter):
+        self.meters[name] = meter
+
+    def log_every(self, iterable, print_freq, header=None, logger=None):
+        if logger is None:
+            print_func = print
+        else:
+            print_func = logger.info
+
+        i = 0
+        if not header:
+            header = ""
+        start_time = time.time()
+        end = time.time()
+        iter_time = SmoothedValue(fmt="{avg:.4f}")
+        data_time = SmoothedValue(fmt="{avg:.4f}")
+        space_fmt = ":" + str(len(str(len(iterable)))) + "d"
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            log_msg = self.delimiter.join(
+                [
+                    header,
+                    "[{0" + space_fmt + "}/{1}]",
+                    "eta: {eta}",
+                    "{meters}",
+                    "time: {time}",
+                    "data: {data}",
+                    "max mem: {memory:.0f}",
+                ]
+            )
+        else:
+            log_msg = self.delimiter.join(
+                [
+                    header,
+                    "[{0" + space_fmt + "}/{1}]",
+                    "eta: {eta}",
+                    "{meters}",
+                    "time: {time}",
+                    "data: {data}",
+                ]
+            )
+        MB = 1024.0 * 1024.0
+        for obj in iterable:
+            data_time.update(time.time() - end)
+            yield obj
+            # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+            iter_time.update(time.time() - end)
+            if i % print_freq == 0 or i == len(iterable) - 1:
+                eta_seconds = iter_time.global_avg * (len(iterable) - i)
+                eta_string = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta_seconds)))
+                if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                    print_func(
+                        log_msg.format(
+                            i,
+                            len(iterable),
+                            eta=eta_string,
+                            meters=str(self),
+                            time=str(iter_time),
+                            data=str(data_time),
+                            memory=torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / MB,
+                        )
+                    )
+                else:
+                    print_func(
+                        log_msg.format(
+                            i,
+                            len(iterable),
+                            eta=eta_string,
+                            meters=str(self),
+                            time=str(iter_time),
+                            data=str(data_time),
+                        )
+                    )
+            i += 1
+            end = time.time()
+        total_time = time.time() - start_time
+        total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_time)))
+        print_func(
+            "{} Total time: {} ({:.4f} s / it)".format(
+                header, total_time_str, total_time / len(iterable)
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def get_sha():
+    cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+    def _run(command):
+        return subprocess.check_output(command, cwd=cwd).decode("ascii").strip()
+
+    sha = "N/A"
+    diff = "clean"
+    branch = "N/A"
+    try:
+        sha = _run(["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"])
+        subprocess.check_output(["git", "diff"], cwd=cwd)
+        diff = _run(["git", "diff-index", "HEAD"])
+        diff = "has uncommited changes" if diff else "clean"
+        branch = _run(["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"])
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    message = f"sha: {sha}, status: {diff}, branch: {branch}"
+    return message
+
+
+def collate_fn(batch):
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+    batch = list(zip(*batch))
+    batch[0] = nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(batch[0])
+    return tuple(batch)
+
+
+def _max_by_axis(the_list):
+    # type: (List[List[int]]) -> List[int]
+    maxes = the_list[0]
+    for sublist in the_list[1:]:
+        for index, item in enumerate(sublist):
+            maxes[index] = max(maxes[index], item)
+    return maxes
+
+
+class NestedTensor(object):
+    def __init__(self, tensors, mask: Optional[Tensor]):
+        self.tensors = tensors
+        self.mask = mask
+        if mask == "auto":
+            self.mask = torch.zeros_like(tensors).to(tensors.device)
+            if self.mask.dim() == 3:
+                self.mask = self.mask.sum(0).to(bool)
+            elif self.mask.dim() == 4:
+                self.mask = self.mask.sum(1).to(bool)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "tensors dim must be 3 or 4 but {}({})".format(
+                        self.tensors.dim(), self.tensors.shape
+                    )
+                )
+
+    def imgsize(self):
+        res = []
+        for i in range(self.tensors.shape[0]):
+            mask = self.mask[i]
+            maxH = (~mask).sum(0).max()
+            maxW = (~mask).sum(1).max()
+            res.append(torch.Tensor([maxH, maxW]))
+        return res
+
+    def to(self, device):
+        # type: (Device) -> NestedTensor # noqa
+        cast_tensor = self.tensors.to(device)
+        mask = self.mask
+        if mask is not None:
+            assert mask is not None
+            cast_mask = mask.to(device)
+        else:
+            cast_mask = None
+        return NestedTensor(cast_tensor, cast_mask)
+
+    def to_img_list_single(self, tensor, mask):
+        assert tensor.dim() == 3, "dim of tensor should be 3 but {}".format(tensor.dim())
+        maxH = (~mask).sum(0).max()
+        maxW = (~mask).sum(1).max()
+        img = tensor[:, :maxH, :maxW]
+        return img
+
+    def to_img_list(self):
+        """remove the padding and convert to img list
+
+        Returns:
+            [type]: [description]
+        """
+        if self.tensors.dim() == 3:
+            return self.to_img_list_single(self.tensors, self.mask)
+        else:
+            res = []
+            for i in range(self.tensors.shape[0]):
+                tensor_i = self.tensors[i]
+                mask_i = self.mask[i]
+                res.append(self.to_img_list_single(tensor_i, mask_i))
+            return res
+
+    @property
+    def device(self):
+        return self.tensors.device
+
+    def decompose(self):
+        return self.tensors, self.mask
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(self.tensors)
+
+    @property
+    def shape(self):
+        return {"tensors.shape": self.tensors.shape, "mask.shape": self.mask.shape}
+
+
+def nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: List[Tensor]):
+    # TODO make this more general
+    if tensor_list[0].ndim == 3:
+        if torchvision._is_tracing():
+            # nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() does not export well to ONNX
+            # call _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() instead
+            return _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list)
+
+        # TODO make it support different-sized images
+        max_size = _max_by_axis([list(img.shape) for img in tensor_list])
+        # min_size = tuple(min(s) for s in zip(*[img.shape for img in tensor_list]))
+        batch_shape = [len(tensor_list)] + max_size
+        b, c, h, w = batch_shape
+        dtype = tensor_list[0].dtype
+        device = tensor_list[0].device
+        tensor = torch.zeros(batch_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        mask = torch.ones((b, h, w), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
+        for img, pad_img, m in zip(tensor_list, tensor, mask):
+            pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img)
+            m[: img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]] = False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("not supported")
+    return NestedTensor(tensor, mask)
+
+
+# _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() is an implementation of
+# nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() that is supported by ONNX tracing.
+@torch.jit.unused
+def _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: List[Tensor]) -> NestedTensor:
+    max_size = []
+    for i in range(tensor_list[0].dim()):
+        max_size_i = torch.max(
+            torch.stack([img.shape[i] for img in tensor_list]).to(torch.float32)
+        ).to(torch.int64)
+        max_size.append(max_size_i)
+    max_size = tuple(max_size)
+
+    # work around for
+    # pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img)
+    # m[: img.shape[1], :img.shape[2]] = False
+    # which is not yet supported in onnx
+    padded_imgs = []
+    padded_masks = []
+    for img in tensor_list:
+        padding = [(s1 - s2) for s1, s2 in zip(max_size, tuple(img.shape))]
+        padded_img = torch.nn.functional.pad(img, (0, padding[2], 0, padding[1], 0, padding[0]))
+        padded_imgs.append(padded_img)
+
+        m = torch.zeros_like(img[0], dtype=torch.int, device=img.device)
+        padded_mask = torch.nn.functional.pad(m, (0, padding[2], 0, padding[1]), "constant", 1)
+        padded_masks.append(padded_mask.to(torch.bool))
+
+    tensor = torch.stack(padded_imgs)
+    mask = torch.stack(padded_masks)
+
+    return NestedTensor(tensor, mask=mask)
+
+
+def setup_for_distributed(is_master):
+    """
+    This function disables printing when not in master process
+    """
+    import builtins as __builtin__
+
+    builtin_print = __builtin__.print
+
+    def print(*args, **kwargs):
+        force = kwargs.pop("force", False)
+        if is_master or force:
+            builtin_print(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    __builtin__.print = print
+
+
+def is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+    if not dist.is_available():
+        return False
+    if not dist.is_initialized():
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def get_world_size():
+    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+        return 1
+    return dist.get_world_size()
+
+
+def get_rank():
+    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+        return 0
+    return dist.get_rank()
+
+
+def is_main_process():
+    return get_rank() == 0
+
+
+def save_on_master(*args, **kwargs):
+    if is_main_process():
+        torch.save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def init_distributed_mode(args):
+    if "WORLD_SIZE" in os.environ and os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"] != "":  # 'RANK' in os.environ and
+        args.rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
+        args.world_size = int(os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"])
+        args.gpu = args.local_rank = int(os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"])
+
+        # launch by torch.distributed.launch
+        # Single node
+        #   python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 main.py --world-size 1 --rank 0 ...
+        # Multi nodes
+        #   python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 main.py --world-size 2 --rank 0 --dist-url 'tcp://IP_OF_NODE0:FREEPORT' ...
+        #   python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 main.py --world-size 2 --rank 1 --dist-url 'tcp://IP_OF_NODE0:FREEPORT' ...
+        # args.rank = int(os.environ.get('OMPI_COMM_WORLD_RANK'))
+        # local_world_size = int(os.environ['GPU_PER_NODE_COUNT'])
+        # args.world_size = args.world_size * local_world_size
+        # args.gpu = args.local_rank = int(os.environ['LOCAL_RANK'])
+        # args.rank = args.rank * local_world_size + args.local_rank
+        print(
+            "world size: {}, rank: {}, local rank: {}".format(
+                args.world_size, args.rank, args.local_rank
+            )
+        )
+        print(json.dumps(dict(os.environ), indent=2))
+    elif "SLURM_PROCID" in os.environ:
+        args.rank = int(os.environ["SLURM_PROCID"])
+        args.gpu = args.local_rank = int(os.environ["SLURM_LOCALID"])
+        args.world_size = int(os.environ["SLURM_NPROCS"])
+
+        print(
+            "world size: {}, world rank: {}, local rank: {}, device_count: {}".format(
+                args.world_size, args.rank, args.local_rank, torch.cuda.device_count()
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        print("Not using distributed mode")
+        args.distributed = False
+        args.world_size = 1
+        args.rank = 0
+        args.local_rank = 0
+        return
+
+    print("world_size:{} rank:{} local_rank:{}".format(args.world_size, args.rank, args.local_rank))
+    args.distributed = True
+    torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
+    args.dist_backend = "nccl"
+    print("| distributed init (rank {}): {}".format(args.rank, args.dist_url), flush=True)
+
+    torch.distributed.init_process_group(
+        backend=args.dist_backend,
+        world_size=args.world_size,
+        rank=args.rank,
+        init_method=args.dist_url,
+    )
+
+    print("Before torch.distributed.barrier()")
+    torch.distributed.barrier()
+    print("End torch.distributed.barrier()")
+    setup_for_distributed(args.rank == 0)
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def accuracy(output, target, topk=(1,)):
+    """Computes the precision@k for the specified values of k"""
+    if target.numel() == 0:
+        return [torch.zeros([], device=output.device)]
+    maxk = max(topk)
+    batch_size = target.size(0)
+
+    _, pred = output.topk(maxk, 1, True, True)
+    pred = pred.t()
+    correct = pred.eq(target.view(1, -1).expand_as(pred))
+
+    res = []
+    for k in topk:
+        correct_k = correct[:k].view(-1).float().sum(0)
+        res.append(correct_k.mul_(100.0 / batch_size))
+    return res
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def accuracy_onehot(pred, gt):
+    """_summary_
+
+    Args:
+        pred (_type_): n, c
+        gt (_type_): n, c
+    """
+    tp = ((pred - gt).abs().sum(-1) < 1e-4).float().sum()
+    acc = tp / gt.shape[0] * 100
+    return acc
+
+
+def interpolate(input, size=None, scale_factor=None, mode="nearest", align_corners=None):
+    # type: (Tensor, Optional[List[int]], Optional[float], str, Optional[bool]) -> Tensor
+    """
+    Equivalent to nn.functional.interpolate, but with support for empty batch sizes.
+    This will eventually be supported natively by PyTorch, and this
+    class can go away.
+    """
+    if __torchvision_need_compat_flag < 0.7:
+        if input.numel() > 0:
+            return torch.nn.functional.interpolate(input, size, scale_factor, mode, align_corners)
+
+        output_shape = _output_size(2, input, size, scale_factor)
+        output_shape = list(input.shape[:-2]) + list(output_shape)
+        return _new_empty_tensor(input, output_shape)
+    else:
+        return torchvision.ops.misc.interpolate(input, size, scale_factor, mode, align_corners)
+
+
+class color_sys:
+    def __init__(self, num_colors) -> None:
+        self.num_colors = num_colors
+        colors = []
+        for i in np.arange(0.0, 360.0, 360.0 / num_colors):
+            hue = i / 360.0
+            lightness = (50 + np.random.rand() * 10) / 100.0
+            saturation = (90 + np.random.rand() * 10) / 100.0
+            colors.append(
+                tuple([int(j * 255) for j in colorsys.hls_to_rgb(hue, lightness, saturation)])
+            )
+        self.colors = colors
+
+    def __call__(self, idx):
+        return self.colors[idx]
+
+
+def inverse_sigmoid(x, eps=1e-3):
+    x = x.clamp(min=0, max=1)
+    x1 = x.clamp(min=eps)
+    x2 = (1 - x).clamp(min=eps)
+    return torch.log(x1 / x2)
+
+
+def clean_state_dict(state_dict):
+    new_state_dict = OrderedDict()
+    for k, v in state_dict.items():
+        if k[:7] == "module.":
+            k = k[7:]  # remove `module.`
+        new_state_dict[k] = v
+    return new_state_dict

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/slconfig.py

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+# ==========================================================
+# Modified from mmcv
+# ==========================================================
+import ast
+import os.path as osp
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from argparse import Action
+from importlib import import_module
+
+from addict import Dict
+from yapf.yapflib.yapf_api import FormatCode
+
+BASE_KEY = "_base_"
+DELETE_KEY = "_delete_"
+RESERVED_KEYS = ["filename", "text", "pretty_text", "get", "dump", "merge_from_dict"]
+
+
+def check_file_exist(filename, msg_tmpl='file "{}" does not exist'):
+    if not osp.isfile(filename):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(msg_tmpl.format(filename))
+
+
+class ConfigDict(Dict):
+    def __missing__(self, name):
+        raise KeyError(name)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        try:
+            value = super(ConfigDict, self).__getattr__(name)
+        except KeyError:
+            ex = AttributeError(f"'{self.__class__.__name__}' object has no " f"attribute '{name}'")
+        except Exception as e:
+            ex = e
+        else:
+            return value
+        raise ex
+
+
+class SLConfig(object):
+    """
+    config files.
+    only support .py file as config now.
+
+    ref: mmcv.utils.config
+
+    Example:
+        >>> cfg = Config(dict(a=1, b=dict(b1=[0, 1])))
+        >>> cfg.a
+        1
+        >>> cfg.b
+        {'b1': [0, 1]}
+        >>> cfg.b.b1
+        [0, 1]
+        >>> cfg = Config.fromfile('tests/data/config/a.py')
+        >>> cfg.filename
+        "/home/kchen/projects/mmcv/tests/data/config/a.py"
+        >>> cfg.item4
+        'test'
+        >>> cfg
+        "Config [path: /home/kchen/projects/mmcv/tests/data/config/a.py]: "
+        "{'item1': [1, 2], 'item2': {'a': 0}, 'item3': True, 'item4': 'test'}"
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_py_syntax(filename):
+        with open(filename) as f:
+            content = f.read()
+        try:
+            ast.parse(content)
+        except SyntaxError:
+            raise SyntaxError("There are syntax errors in config " f"file {filename}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _file2dict(filename):
+        filename = osp.abspath(osp.expanduser(filename))
+        check_file_exist(filename)
+        if filename.lower().endswith(".py"):
+            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_config_dir:
+                temp_config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=temp_config_dir, suffix=".py")
+                temp_config_name = osp.basename(temp_config_file.name)
+                shutil.copyfile(filename, osp.join(temp_config_dir, temp_config_name))
+                temp_module_name = osp.splitext(temp_config_name)[0]
+                sys.path.insert(0, temp_config_dir)
+                SLConfig._validate_py_syntax(filename)
+                mod = import_module(temp_module_name)
+                sys.path.pop(0)
+                cfg_dict = {
+                    name: value for name, value in mod.__dict__.items() if not name.startswith("__")
+                }
+                # delete imported module
+                del sys.modules[temp_module_name]
+                # close temp file
+                temp_config_file.close()
+        elif filename.lower().endswith((".yml", ".yaml", ".json")):
+            from .slio import slload
+
+            cfg_dict = slload(filename)
+        else:
+            raise IOError("Only py/yml/yaml/json type are supported now!")
+
+        cfg_text = filename + "\n"
+        with open(filename, "r") as f:
+            cfg_text += f.read()
+
+        # parse the base file
+        if BASE_KEY in cfg_dict:
+            cfg_dir = osp.dirname(filename)
+            base_filename = cfg_dict.pop(BASE_KEY)
+            base_filename = base_filename if isinstance(base_filename, list) else [base_filename]
+
+            cfg_dict_list = list()
+            cfg_text_list = list()
+            for f in base_filename:
+                _cfg_dict, _cfg_text = SLConfig._file2dict(osp.join(cfg_dir, f))
+                cfg_dict_list.append(_cfg_dict)
+                cfg_text_list.append(_cfg_text)
+
+            base_cfg_dict = dict()
+            for c in cfg_dict_list:
+                if len(base_cfg_dict.keys() & c.keys()) > 0:
+                    raise KeyError("Duplicate key is not allowed among bases")
+                    # TODO Allow the duplicate key while warnning user
+                base_cfg_dict.update(c)
+
+            base_cfg_dict = SLConfig._merge_a_into_b(cfg_dict, base_cfg_dict)
+            cfg_dict = base_cfg_dict
+
+            # merge cfg_text
+            cfg_text_list.append(cfg_text)
+            cfg_text = "\n".join(cfg_text_list)
+
+        return cfg_dict, cfg_text
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _merge_a_into_b(a, b):
+        """merge dict `a` into dict `b` (non-inplace).
+            values in `a` will overwrite `b`.
+            copy first to avoid inplace modification
+
+        Args:
+            a ([type]): [description]
+            b ([type]): [description]
+
+        Returns:
+            [dict]: [description]
+        """
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+        if not isinstance(a, dict):
+            return a
+
+        b = b.copy()
+        for k, v in a.items():
+            if isinstance(v, dict) and k in b and not v.pop(DELETE_KEY, False):
+
+                if not isinstance(b[k], dict) and not isinstance(b[k], list):
+                    # if :
+                    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"{k}={v} in child config cannot inherit from base "
+                        f"because {k} is a dict in the child config but is of "
+                        f"type {type(b[k])} in base config. You may set "
+                        f"`{DELETE_KEY}=True` to ignore the base config"
+                    )
+                b[k] = SLConfig._merge_a_into_b(v, b[k])
+            elif isinstance(b, list):
+                try:
+                    _ = int(k)
+                except:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"b is a list, " f"index {k} should be an int when input but {type(k)}"
+                    )
+                b[int(k)] = SLConfig._merge_a_into_b(v, b[int(k)])
+            else:
+                b[k] = v
+
+        return b
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def fromfile(filename):
+        cfg_dict, cfg_text = SLConfig._file2dict(filename)
+        return SLConfig(cfg_dict, cfg_text=cfg_text, filename=filename)
+
+    def __init__(self, cfg_dict=None, cfg_text=None, filename=None):
+        if cfg_dict is None:
+            cfg_dict = dict()
+        elif not isinstance(cfg_dict, dict):
+            raise TypeError("cfg_dict must be a dict, but " f"got {type(cfg_dict)}")
+        for key in cfg_dict:
+            if key in RESERVED_KEYS:
+                raise KeyError(f"{key} is reserved for config file")
+
+        super(SLConfig, self).__setattr__("_cfg_dict", ConfigDict(cfg_dict))
+        super(SLConfig, self).__setattr__("_filename", filename)
+        if cfg_text:
+            text = cfg_text
+        elif filename:
+            with open(filename, "r") as f:
+                text = f.read()
+        else:
+            text = ""
+        super(SLConfig, self).__setattr__("_text", text)
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return self._filename
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        return self._text
+
+    @property
+    def pretty_text(self):
+
+        indent = 4
+
+        def _indent(s_, num_spaces):
+            s = s_.split("\n")
+            if len(s) == 1:
+                return s_
+            first = s.pop(0)
+            s = [(num_spaces * " ") + line for line in s]
+            s = "\n".join(s)
+            s = first + "\n" + s
+            return s
+
+        def _format_basic_types(k, v, use_mapping=False):
+            if isinstance(v, str):
+                v_str = f"'{v}'"
+            else:
+                v_str = str(v)
+
+            if use_mapping:
+                k_str = f"'{k}'" if isinstance(k, str) else str(k)
+                attr_str = f"{k_str}: {v_str}"
+            else:
+                attr_str = f"{str(k)}={v_str}"
+            attr_str = _indent(attr_str, indent)
+
+            return attr_str
+
+        def _format_list(k, v, use_mapping=False):
+            # check if all items in the list are dict
+            if all(isinstance(_, dict) for _ in v):
+                v_str = "[\n"
+                v_str += "\n".join(
+                    f"dict({_indent(_format_dict(v_), indent)})," for v_ in v
+                ).rstrip(",")
+                if use_mapping:
+                    k_str = f"'{k}'" if isinstance(k, str) else str(k)
+                    attr_str = f"{k_str}: {v_str}"
+                else:
+                    attr_str = f"{str(k)}={v_str}"
+                attr_str = _indent(attr_str, indent) + "]"
+            else:
+                attr_str = _format_basic_types(k, v, use_mapping)
+            return attr_str
+
+        def _contain_invalid_identifier(dict_str):
+            contain_invalid_identifier = False
+            for key_name in dict_str:
+                contain_invalid_identifier |= not str(key_name).isidentifier()
+            return contain_invalid_identifier
+
+        def _format_dict(input_dict, outest_level=False):
+            r = ""
+            s = []
+
+            use_mapping = _contain_invalid_identifier(input_dict)
+            if use_mapping:
+                r += "{"
+            for idx, (k, v) in enumerate(input_dict.items()):
+                is_last = idx >= len(input_dict) - 1
+                end = "" if outest_level or is_last else ","
+                if isinstance(v, dict):
+                    v_str = "\n" + _format_dict(v)
+                    if use_mapping:
+                        k_str = f"'{k}'" if isinstance(k, str) else str(k)
+                        attr_str = f"{k_str}: dict({v_str}"
+                    else:
+                        attr_str = f"{str(k)}=dict({v_str}"
+                    attr_str = _indent(attr_str, indent) + ")" + end
+                elif isinstance(v, list):
+                    attr_str = _format_list(k, v, use_mapping) + end
+                else:
+                    attr_str = _format_basic_types(k, v, use_mapping) + end
+
+                s.append(attr_str)
+            r += "\n".join(s)
+            if use_mapping:
+                r += "}"
+            return r
+
+        cfg_dict = self._cfg_dict.to_dict()
+        text = _format_dict(cfg_dict, outest_level=True)
+        # copied from setup.cfg
+        yapf_style = dict(
+            based_on_style="pep8",
+            blank_line_before_nested_class_or_def=True,
+            split_before_expression_after_opening_paren=True,
+        )
+        text, _ = FormatCode(text, style_config=yapf_style, verify=True)
+
+        return text
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"Config (path: {self.filename}): {self._cfg_dict.__repr__()}"
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._cfg_dict)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # # debug
+        # print('+'*15)
+        # print('name=%s' % name)
+        # print("addr:", id(self))
+        # # print('type(self):', type(self))
+        # print(self.__dict__)
+        # print('+'*15)
+        # if self.__dict__ == {}:
+        #     raise ValueError
+
+        return getattr(self._cfg_dict, name)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        return self._cfg_dict.__getitem__(name)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            value = ConfigDict(value)
+        self._cfg_dict.__setattr__(name, value)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            value = ConfigDict(value)
+        self._cfg_dict.__setitem__(name, value)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._cfg_dict)
+
+    def dump(self, file=None):
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+        if file is None:
+            return self.pretty_text
+        else:
+            with open(file, "w") as f:
+                f.write(self.pretty_text)
+
+    def merge_from_dict(self, options):
+        """Merge list into cfg_dict
+
+        Merge the dict parsed by MultipleKVAction into this cfg.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> options = {'model.backbone.depth': 50,
+            ...            'model.backbone.with_cp':True}
+            >>> cfg = Config(dict(model=dict(backbone=dict(type='ResNet'))))
+            >>> cfg.merge_from_dict(options)
+            >>> cfg_dict = super(Config, self).__getattribute__('_cfg_dict')
+            >>> assert cfg_dict == dict(
+            ...     model=dict(backbone=dict(depth=50, with_cp=True)))
+
+        Args:
+            options (dict): dict of configs to merge from.
+        """
+        option_cfg_dict = {}
+        for full_key, v in options.items():
+            d = option_cfg_dict
+            key_list = full_key.split(".")
+            for subkey in key_list[:-1]:
+                d.setdefault(subkey, ConfigDict())
+                d = d[subkey]
+            subkey = key_list[-1]
+            d[subkey] = v
+
+        cfg_dict = super(SLConfig, self).__getattribute__("_cfg_dict")
+        super(SLConfig, self).__setattr__(
+            "_cfg_dict", SLConfig._merge_a_into_b(option_cfg_dict, cfg_dict)
+        )
+
+    # for multiprocess
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self.__init__(state)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return SLConfig(self._cfg_dict.copy())
+
+    def deepcopy(self):
+        return SLConfig(self._cfg_dict.deepcopy())
+
+
+class DictAction(Action):
+    """
+    argparse action to split an argument into KEY=VALUE form
+    on the first = and append to a dictionary. List options should
+    be passed as comma separated values, i.e KEY=V1,V2,V3
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_int_float_bool(val):
+        try:
+            return int(val)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            return float(val)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        if val.lower() in ["true", "false"]:
+            return True if val.lower() == "true" else False
+        if val.lower() in ["none", "null"]:
+            return None
+        return val
+
+    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
+        options = {}
+        for kv in values:
+            key, val = kv.split("=", maxsplit=1)
+            val = [self._parse_int_float_bool(v) for v in val.split(",")]
+            if len(val) == 1:
+                val = val[0]
+            options[key] = val
+        setattr(namespace, self.dest, options)

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/slio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# ==========================================================
+# Modified from mmcv
+# ==========================================================
+
+import json
+import pickle
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import yaml
+
+try:
+    from yaml import CLoader as Loader, CDumper as Dumper
+except ImportError:
+    from yaml import Loader, Dumper
+
+
+# ===========================
+# Rigister handler
+# ===========================
+
+
+class BaseFileHandler(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def load_from_fileobj(self, file, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def dump_to_fileobj(self, obj, file, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def dump_to_str(self, obj, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def load_from_path(self, filepath, mode="r", **kwargs):
+        with open(filepath, mode) as f:
+            return self.load_from_fileobj(f, **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_path(self, obj, filepath, mode="w", **kwargs):
+        with open(filepath, mode) as f:
+            self.dump_to_fileobj(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+class JsonHandler(BaseFileHandler):
+    def load_from_fileobj(self, file):
+        return json.load(file)
+
+    def dump_to_fileobj(self, obj, file, **kwargs):
+        json.dump(obj, file, **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_str(self, obj, **kwargs):
+        return json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
+
+
+class PickleHandler(BaseFileHandler):
+    def load_from_fileobj(self, file, **kwargs):
+        return pickle.load(file, **kwargs)
+
+    def load_from_path(self, filepath, **kwargs):
+        return super(PickleHandler, self).load_from_path(filepath, mode="rb", **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_str(self, obj, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault("protocol", 2)
+        return pickle.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_fileobj(self, obj, file, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault("protocol", 2)
+        pickle.dump(obj, file, **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_path(self, obj, filepath, **kwargs):
+        super(PickleHandler, self).dump_to_path(obj, filepath, mode="wb", **kwargs)
+
+
+class YamlHandler(BaseFileHandler):
+    def load_from_fileobj(self, file, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault("Loader", Loader)
+        return yaml.load(file, **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_fileobj(self, obj, file, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault("Dumper", Dumper)
+        yaml.dump(obj, file, **kwargs)
+
+    def dump_to_str(self, obj, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault("Dumper", Dumper)
+        return yaml.dump(obj, **kwargs)
+
+
+file_handlers = {
+    "json": JsonHandler(),
+    "yaml": YamlHandler(),
+    "yml": YamlHandler(),
+    "pickle": PickleHandler(),
+    "pkl": PickleHandler(),
+}
+
+# ===========================
+# load and dump
+# ===========================
+
+
+def is_str(x):
+    """Whether the input is an string instance.
+
+    Note: This method is deprecated since python 2 is no longer supported.
+    """
+    return isinstance(x, str)
+
+
+def slload(file, file_format=None, **kwargs):
+    """Load data from json/yaml/pickle files.
+
+    This method provides a unified api for loading data from serialized files.
+
+    Args:
+        file (str or :obj:`Path` or file-like object): Filename or a file-like
+            object.
+        file_format (str, optional): If not specified, the file format will be
+            inferred from the file extension, otherwise use the specified one.
+            Currently supported formats include "json", "yaml/yml" and
+            "pickle/pkl".
+
+    Returns:
+        The content from the file.
+    """
+    if isinstance(file, Path):
+        file = str(file)
+    if file_format is None and is_str(file):
+        file_format = file.split(".")[-1]
+    if file_format not in file_handlers:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported format: {file_format}")
+
+    handler = file_handlers[file_format]
+    if is_str(file):
+        obj = handler.load_from_path(file, **kwargs)
+    elif hasattr(file, "read"):
+        obj = handler.load_from_fileobj(file, **kwargs)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError('"file" must be a filepath str or a file-object')
+    return obj
+
+
+def sldump(obj, file=None, file_format=None, **kwargs):
+    """Dump data to json/yaml/pickle strings or files.
+
+    This method provides a unified api for dumping data as strings or to files,
+    and also supports custom arguments for each file format.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (any): The python object to be dumped.
+        file (str or :obj:`Path` or file-like object, optional): If not
+            specified, then the object is dump to a str, otherwise to a file
+            specified by the filename or file-like object.
+        file_format (str, optional): Same as :func:`load`.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True for success, False otherwise.
+    """
+    if isinstance(file, Path):
+        file = str(file)
+    if file_format is None:
+        if is_str(file):
+            file_format = file.split(".")[-1]
+        elif file is None:
+            raise ValueError("file_format must be specified since file is None")
+    if file_format not in file_handlers:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported format: {file_format}")
+
+    handler = file_handlers[file_format]
+    if file is None:
+        return handler.dump_to_str(obj, **kwargs)
+    elif is_str(file):
+        handler.dump_to_path(obj, file, **kwargs)
+    elif hasattr(file, "write"):
+        handler.dump_to_fileobj(obj, file, **kwargs)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError('"file" must be a filename str or a file-object')

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/time_counter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import json
+import time
+
+
+class TimeCounter:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self.timedict = {}
+        self.basetime = time.perf_counter()
+
+    def timeit(self, name):
+        nowtime = time.perf_counter() - self.basetime
+        self.timedict[name] = nowtime
+        self.basetime = time.perf_counter()
+
+
+class TimeHolder:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.timedict = {}
+
+    def update(self, _timedict: dict):
+        for k, v in _timedict.items():
+            if k not in self.timedict:
+                self.timedict[k] = AverageMeter(name=k, val_only=True)
+            self.timedict[k].update(val=v)
+
+    def final_res(self):
+        return {k: v.avg for k, v in self.timedict.items()}
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return json.dumps(self.final_res(), indent=2)
+
+
+class AverageMeter(object):
+    """Computes and stores the average and current value"""
+
+    def __init__(self, name, fmt=":f", val_only=False):
+        self.name = name
+        self.fmt = fmt
+        self.val_only = val_only
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.val = 0
+        self.avg = 0
+        self.sum = 0
+        self.count = 0
+
+    def update(self, val, n=1):
+        self.val = val
+        self.sum += val * n
+        self.count += n
+        self.avg = self.sum / self.count
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.val_only:
+            fmtstr = "{name} {val" + self.fmt + "}"
+        else:
+            fmtstr = "{name} {val" + self.fmt + "} ({avg" + self.fmt + "})"
+        return fmtstr.format(**self.__dict__)

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+import argparse
+import json
+import warnings
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer
+
+from groundingdino.util.slconfig import SLConfig
+
+
+def slprint(x, name="x"):
+    if isinstance(x, (torch.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
+        print(f"{name}.shape:", x.shape)
+    elif isinstance(x, (tuple, list)):
+        print("type x:", type(x))
+        for i in range(min(10, len(x))):
+            slprint(x[i], f"{name}[{i}]")
+    elif isinstance(x, dict):
+        for k, v in x.items():
+            slprint(v, f"{name}[{k}]")
+    else:
+        print(f"{name}.type:", type(x))
+
+
+def clean_state_dict(state_dict):
+    new_state_dict = OrderedDict()
+    for k, v in state_dict.items():
+        if k[:7] == "module.":
+            k = k[7:]  # remove `module.`
+        new_state_dict[k] = v
+    return new_state_dict
+
+
+def renorm(
+    img: torch.FloatTensor, mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
+) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+    # img: tensor(3,H,W) or tensor(B,3,H,W)
+    # return: same as img
+    assert img.dim() == 3 or img.dim() == 4, "img.dim() should be 3 or 4 but %d" % img.dim()
+    if img.dim() == 3:
+        assert img.size(0) == 3, 'img.size(0) shoule be 3 but "%d". (%s)' % (
+            img.size(0),
+            str(img.size()),
+        )
+        img_perm = img.permute(1, 2, 0)
+        mean = torch.Tensor(mean)
+        std = torch.Tensor(std)
+        img_res = img_perm * std + mean
+        return img_res.permute(2, 0, 1)
+    else:  # img.dim() == 4
+        assert img.size(1) == 3, 'img.size(1) shoule be 3 but "%d". (%s)' % (
+            img.size(1),
+            str(img.size()),
+        )
+        img_perm = img.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+        mean = torch.Tensor(mean)
+        std = torch.Tensor(std)
+        img_res = img_perm * std + mean
+        return img_res.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+
+
+class CocoClassMapper:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.category_map_str = {
+            "1": 1,
+            "2": 2,
+            "3": 3,
+            "4": 4,
+            "5": 5,
+            "6": 6,
+            "7": 7,
+            "8": 8,
+            "9": 9,
+            "10": 10,
+            "11": 11,
+            "13": 12,
+            "14": 13,
+            "15": 14,
+            "16": 15,
+            "17": 16,
+            "18": 17,
+            "19": 18,
+            "20": 19,
+            "21": 20,
+            "22": 21,
+            "23": 22,
+            "24": 23,
+            "25": 24,
+            "27": 25,
+            "28": 26,
+            "31": 27,
+            "32": 28,
+            "33": 29,
+            "34": 30,
+            "35": 31,
+            "36": 32,
+            "37": 33,
+            "38": 34,
+            "39": 35,
+            "40": 36,
+            "41": 37,
+            "42": 38,
+            "43": 39,
+            "44": 40,
+            "46": 41,
+            "47": 42,
+            "48": 43,
+            "49": 44,
+            "50": 45,
+            "51": 46,
+            "52": 47,
+            "53": 48,
+            "54": 49,
+            "55": 50,
+            "56": 51,
+            "57": 52,
+            "58": 53,
+            "59": 54,
+            "60": 55,
+            "61": 56,
+            "62": 57,
+            "63": 58,
+            "64": 59,
+            "65": 60,
+            "67": 61,
+            "70": 62,
+            "72": 63,
+            "73": 64,
+            "74": 65,
+            "75": 66,
+            "76": 67,
+            "77": 68,
+            "78": 69,
+            "79": 70,
+            "80": 71,
+            "81": 72,
+            "82": 73,
+            "84": 74,
+            "85": 75,
+            "86": 76,
+            "87": 77,
+            "88": 78,
+            "89": 79,
+            "90": 80,
+        }
+        self.origin2compact_mapper = {int(k): v - 1 for k, v in self.category_map_str.items()}
+        self.compact2origin_mapper = {int(v - 1): int(k) for k, v in self.category_map_str.items()}
+
+    def origin2compact(self, idx):
+        return self.origin2compact_mapper[int(idx)]
+
+    def compact2origin(self, idx):
+        return self.compact2origin_mapper[int(idx)]
+
+
+def to_device(item, device):
+    if isinstance(item, torch.Tensor):
+        return item.to(device)
+    elif isinstance(item, list):
+        return [to_device(i, device) for i in item]
+    elif isinstance(item, dict):
+        return {k: to_device(v, device) for k, v in item.items()}
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Call Shilong if you use other containers! type: {}".format(type(item))
+        )
+
+
+#
+def get_gaussian_mean(x, axis, other_axis, softmax=True):
+    """
+
+    Args:
+        x (float): Input images(BxCxHxW)
+        axis (int): The index for weighted mean
+        other_axis (int): The other index
+
+    Returns: weighted index for axis, BxC
+
+    """
+    mat2line = torch.sum(x, axis=other_axis)
+    # mat2line = mat2line / mat2line.mean() * 10
+    if softmax:
+        u = torch.softmax(mat2line, axis=2)
+    else:
+        u = mat2line / (mat2line.sum(2, keepdim=True) + 1e-6)
+    size = x.shape[axis]
+    ind = torch.linspace(0, 1, size).to(x.device)
+    batch = x.shape[0]
+    channel = x.shape[1]
+    index = ind.repeat([batch, channel, 1])
+    mean_position = torch.sum(index * u, dim=2)
+    return mean_position
+
+
+def get_expected_points_from_map(hm, softmax=True):
+    """get_gaussian_map_from_points
+        B,C,H,W -> B,N,2 float(0, 1) float(0, 1)
+        softargmax function
+
+    Args:
+        hm (float): Input images(BxCxHxW)
+
+    Returns:
+        weighted index for axis, BxCx2. float between 0 and 1.
+
+    """
+    # hm = 10*hm
+    B, C, H, W = hm.shape
+    y_mean = get_gaussian_mean(hm, 2, 3, softmax=softmax)  # B,C
+    x_mean = get_gaussian_mean(hm, 3, 2, softmax=softmax)  # B,C
+    # return torch.cat((x_mean.unsqueeze(-1), y_mean.unsqueeze(-1)), 2)
+    return torch.stack([x_mean, y_mean], dim=2)
+
+
+# Positional encoding (section 5.1)
+# borrow from nerf
+class Embedder:
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.create_embedding_fn()
+
+    def create_embedding_fn(self):
+        embed_fns = []
+        d = self.kwargs["input_dims"]
+        out_dim = 0
+        if self.kwargs["include_input"]:
+            embed_fns.append(lambda x: x)
+            out_dim += d
+
+        max_freq = self.kwargs["max_freq_log2"]
+        N_freqs = self.kwargs["num_freqs"]
+
+        if self.kwargs["log_sampling"]:
+            freq_bands = 2.0 ** torch.linspace(0.0, max_freq, steps=N_freqs)
+        else:
+            freq_bands = torch.linspace(2.0**0.0, 2.0**max_freq, steps=N_freqs)
+
+        for freq in freq_bands:
+            for p_fn in self.kwargs["periodic_fns"]:
+                embed_fns.append(lambda x, p_fn=p_fn, freq=freq: p_fn(x * freq))
+                out_dim += d
+
+        self.embed_fns = embed_fns
+        self.out_dim = out_dim
+
+    def embed(self, inputs):
+        return torch.cat([fn(inputs) for fn in self.embed_fns], -1)
+
+
+def get_embedder(multires, i=0):
+    import torch.nn as nn
+
+    if i == -1:
+        return nn.Identity(), 3
+
+    embed_kwargs = {
+        "include_input": True,
+        "input_dims": 3,
+        "max_freq_log2": multires - 1,
+        "num_freqs": multires,
+        "log_sampling": True,
+        "periodic_fns": [torch.sin, torch.cos],
+    }
+
+    embedder_obj = Embedder(**embed_kwargs)
+    embed = lambda x, eo=embedder_obj: eo.embed(x)
+    return embed, embedder_obj.out_dim
+
+
+class APOPMeter:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.tp = 0
+        self.fp = 0
+        self.tn = 0
+        self.fn = 0
+
+    def update(self, pred, gt):
+        """
+        Input:
+            pred, gt: Tensor()
+        """
+        assert pred.shape == gt.shape
+        self.tp += torch.logical_and(pred == 1, gt == 1).sum().item()
+        self.fp += torch.logical_and(pred == 1, gt == 0).sum().item()
+        self.tn += torch.logical_and(pred == 0, gt == 0).sum().item()
+        self.tn += torch.logical_and(pred == 1, gt == 0).sum().item()
+
+    def update_cm(self, tp, fp, tn, fn):
+        self.tp += tp
+        self.fp += fp
+        self.tn += tn
+        self.tn += fn
+
+
+def inverse_sigmoid(x, eps=1e-5):
+    x = x.clamp(min=0, max=1)
+    x1 = x.clamp(min=eps)
+    x2 = (1 - x).clamp(min=eps)
+    return torch.log(x1 / x2)
+
+
+def get_raw_dict(args):
+    """
+    return the dicf contained in args.
+
+    e.g:
+        >>> with open(path, 'w') as f:
+                json.dump(get_raw_dict(args), f, indent=2)
+    """
+    if isinstance(args, argparse.Namespace):
+        return vars(args)
+    elif isinstance(args, dict):
+        return args
+    elif isinstance(args, SLConfig):
+        return args._cfg_dict
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Unknown type {}".format(type(args)))
+
+
+def stat_tensors(tensor):
+    assert tensor.dim() == 1
+    tensor_sm = tensor.softmax(0)
+    entropy = (tensor_sm * torch.log(tensor_sm + 1e-9)).sum()
+
+    return {
+        "max": tensor.max(),
+        "min": tensor.min(),
+        "mean": tensor.mean(),
+        "var": tensor.var(),
+        "std": tensor.var() ** 0.5,
+        "entropy": entropy,
+    }
+
+
+class NiceRepr:
+    """Inherit from this class and define ``__nice__`` to "nicely" print your
+    objects.
+
+    Defines ``__str__`` and ``__repr__`` in terms of ``__nice__`` function
+    Classes that inherit from :class:`NiceRepr` should redefine ``__nice__``.
+    If the inheriting class has a ``__len__``, method then the default
+    ``__nice__`` method will return its length.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> class Foo(NiceRepr):
+        ...    def __nice__(self):
+        ...        return 'info'
+        >>> foo = Foo()
+        >>> assert str(foo) == '<Foo(info)>'
+        >>> assert repr(foo).startswith('<Foo(info) at ')
+
+    Example:
+        >>> class Bar(NiceRepr):
+        ...    pass
+        >>> bar = Bar()
+        >>> import pytest
+        >>> with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+        >>>     assert 'object at' in str(bar)
+        >>>     assert 'object at' in repr(bar)
+
+    Example:
+        >>> class Baz(NiceRepr):
+        ...    def __len__(self):
+        ...        return 5
+        >>> baz = Baz()
+        >>> assert str(baz) == '<Baz(5)>'
+    """
+
+    def __nice__(self):
+        """str: a "nice" summary string describing this module"""
+        if hasattr(self, "__len__"):
+            # It is a common pattern for objects to use __len__ in __nice__
+            # As a convenience we define a default __nice__ for these objects
+            return str(len(self))
+        else:
+            # In all other cases force the subclass to overload __nice__
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"Define the __nice__ method for {self.__class__!r}")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """str: the string of the module"""
+        try:
+            nice = self.__nice__()
+            classname = self.__class__.__name__
+            return f"<{classname}({nice}) at {hex(id(self))}>"
+        except NotImplementedError as ex:
+            warnings.warn(str(ex), category=RuntimeWarning)
+            return object.__repr__(self)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """str: the string of the module"""
+        try:
+            classname = self.__class__.__name__
+            nice = self.__nice__()
+            return f"<{classname}({nice})>"
+        except NotImplementedError as ex:
+            warnings.warn(str(ex), category=RuntimeWarning)
+            return object.__repr__(self)
+
+
+def ensure_rng(rng=None):
+    """Coerces input into a random number generator.
+
+    If the input is None, then a global random state is returned.
+
+    If the input is a numeric value, then that is used as a seed to construct a
+    random state. Otherwise the input is returned as-is.
+
+    Adapted from [1]_.
+
+    Args:
+        rng (int | numpy.random.RandomState | None):
+            if None, then defaults to the global rng. Otherwise this can be an
+            integer or a RandomState class
+    Returns:
+        (numpy.random.RandomState) : rng -
+            a numpy random number generator
+
+    References:
+        .. [1] https://gitlab.kitware.com/computer-vision/kwarray/blob/master/kwarray/util_random.py#L270  # noqa: E501
+    """
+
+    if rng is None:
+        rng = np.random.mtrand._rand
+    elif isinstance(rng, int):
+        rng = np.random.RandomState(rng)
+    else:
+        rng = rng
+    return rng
+
+
+def random_boxes(num=1, scale=1, rng=None):
+    """Simple version of ``kwimage.Boxes.random``
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: shape (n, 4) in x1, y1, x2, y2 format.
+
+    References:
+        https://gitlab.kitware.com/computer-vision/kwimage/blob/master/kwimage/structs/boxes.py#L1390
+
+    Example:
+        >>> num = 3
+        >>> scale = 512
+        >>> rng = 0
+        >>> boxes = random_boxes(num, scale, rng)
+        >>> print(boxes)
+        tensor([[280.9925, 278.9802, 308.6148, 366.1769],
+                [216.9113, 330.6978, 224.0446, 456.5878],
+                [405.3632, 196.3221, 493.3953, 270.7942]])
+    """
+    rng = ensure_rng(rng)
+
+    tlbr = rng.rand(num, 4).astype(np.float32)
+
+    tl_x = np.minimum(tlbr[:, 0], tlbr[:, 2])
+    tl_y = np.minimum(tlbr[:, 1], tlbr[:, 3])
+    br_x = np.maximum(tlbr[:, 0], tlbr[:, 2])
+    br_y = np.maximum(tlbr[:, 1], tlbr[:, 3])
+
+    tlbr[:, 0] = tl_x * scale
+    tlbr[:, 1] = tl_y * scale
+    tlbr[:, 2] = br_x * scale
+    tlbr[:, 3] = br_y * scale
+
+    boxes = torch.from_numpy(tlbr)
+    return boxes
+
+
+class ModelEma(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9997, device=None):
+        super(ModelEma, self).__init__()
+        # make a copy of the model for accumulating moving average of weights
+        self.module = deepcopy(model)
+        self.module.eval()
+
+        # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        self.decay = decay
+        self.device = device  # perform ema on different device from model if set
+        if self.device is not None:
+            self.module.to(device=device)
+
+    def _update(self, model, update_fn):
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            for ema_v, model_v in zip(
+                self.module.state_dict().values(), model.state_dict().values()
+            ):
+                if self.device is not None:
+                    model_v = model_v.to(device=self.device)
+                ema_v.copy_(update_fn(ema_v, model_v))
+
+    def update(self, model):
+        self._update(model, update_fn=lambda e, m: self.decay * e + (1.0 - self.decay) * m)
+
+    def set(self, model):
+        self._update(model, update_fn=lambda e, m: m)
+
+
+class BestMetricSingle:
+    def __init__(self, init_res=0.0, better="large") -> None:
+        self.init_res = init_res
+        self.best_res = init_res
+        self.best_ep = -1
+
+        self.better = better
+        assert better in ["large", "small"]
+
+    def isbetter(self, new_res, old_res):
+        if self.better == "large":
+            return new_res > old_res
+        if self.better == "small":
+            return new_res < old_res
+
+    def update(self, new_res, ep):
+        if self.isbetter(new_res, self.best_res):
+            self.best_res = new_res
+            self.best_ep = ep
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "best_res: {}\t best_ep: {}".format(self.best_res, self.best_ep)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__str__()
+
+    def summary(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "best_res": self.best_res,
+            "best_ep": self.best_ep,
+        }
+
+
+class BestMetricHolder:
+    def __init__(self, init_res=0.0, better="large", use_ema=False) -> None:
+        self.best_all = BestMetricSingle(init_res, better)
+        self.use_ema = use_ema
+        if use_ema:
+            self.best_ema = BestMetricSingle(init_res, better)
+            self.best_regular = BestMetricSingle(init_res, better)
+
+    def update(self, new_res, epoch, is_ema=False):
+        """
+        return if the results is the best.
+        """
+        if not self.use_ema:
+            return self.best_all.update(new_res, epoch)
+        else:
+            if is_ema:
+                self.best_ema.update(new_res, epoch)
+                return self.best_all.update(new_res, epoch)
+            else:
+                self.best_regular.update(new_res, epoch)
+                return self.best_all.update(new_res, epoch)
+
+    def summary(self):
+        if not self.use_ema:
+            return self.best_all.summary()
+
+        res = {}
+        res.update({f"all_{k}": v for k, v in self.best_all.summary().items()})
+        res.update({f"regular_{k}": v for k, v in self.best_regular.summary().items()})
+        res.update({f"ema_{k}": v for k, v in self.best_ema.summary().items()})
+        return res
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return json.dumps(self.summary(), indent=2)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__repr__()
+
+
+def targets_to(targets: List[Dict[str, Any]], device):
+    """Moves the target dicts to the given device."""
+    excluded_keys = [
+        "questionId",
+        "tokens_positive",
+        "strings_positive",
+        "tokens",
+        "dataset_name",
+        "sentence_id",
+        "original_img_id",
+        "nb_eval",
+        "task_id",
+        "original_id",
+        "token_span",
+        "caption",
+        "dataset_type",
+    ]
+    return [
+        {k: v.to(device) if k not in excluded_keys else v for k, v in t.items()} for t in targets
+    ]
+
+
+def get_phrases_from_posmap(
+    posmap: torch.BoolTensor, tokenized: Dict, tokenizer: AutoTokenizer
+)->str:
+    assert isinstance(posmap, torch.Tensor), "posmap must be torch.Tensor"
+    if posmap.dim() == 1:
+        non_zero_idx = posmap.nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0].tolist()
+        token_ids = [tokenized["input_ids"][i] for i in non_zero_idx]
+        return tokenizer.decode(token_ids)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError("posmap must be 1-dim")

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/visualizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+@File    :   visualizer.py
+@Time    :   2022/04/05 11:39:33
+@Author  :   Shilong Liu 
+@Contact :   [email protected]
+"""
+
+import datetime
+import os
+
+import cv2
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from matplotlib import transforms
+from matplotlib.collections import PatchCollection
+from matplotlib.patches import Polygon
+from pycocotools import mask as maskUtils
+
+
+def renorm(
+    img: torch.FloatTensor, mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
+) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+    # img: tensor(3,H,W) or tensor(B,3,H,W)
+    # return: same as img
+    assert img.dim() == 3 or img.dim() == 4, "img.dim() should be 3 or 4 but %d" % img.dim()
+    if img.dim() == 3:
+        assert img.size(0) == 3, 'img.size(0) shoule be 3 but "%d". (%s)' % (
+            img.size(0),
+            str(img.size()),
+        )
+        img_perm = img.permute(1, 2, 0)
+        mean = torch.Tensor(mean)
+        std = torch.Tensor(std)
+        img_res = img_perm * std + mean
+        return img_res.permute(2, 0, 1)
+    else:  # img.dim() == 4
+        assert img.size(1) == 3, 'img.size(1) shoule be 3 but "%d". (%s)' % (
+            img.size(1),
+            str(img.size()),
+        )
+        img_perm = img.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+        mean = torch.Tensor(mean)
+        std = torch.Tensor(std)
+        img_res = img_perm * std + mean
+        return img_res.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+
+
+class ColorMap:
+    def __init__(self, basergb=[255, 255, 0]):
+        self.basergb = np.array(basergb)
+
+    def __call__(self, attnmap):
+        # attnmap: h, w. np.uint8.
+        # return: h, w, 4. np.uint8.
+        assert attnmap.dtype == np.uint8
+        h, w = attnmap.shape
+        res = self.basergb.copy()
+        res = res[None][None].repeat(h, 0).repeat(w, 1)  # h, w, 3
+        attn1 = attnmap.copy()[..., None]  # h, w, 1
+        res = np.concatenate((res, attn1), axis=-1).astype(np.uint8)
+        return res
+
+
+def rainbow_text(x, y, ls, lc, **kw):
+    """
+    Take a list of strings ``ls`` and colors ``lc`` and place them next to each
+    other, with text ls[i] being shown in color lc[i].
+
+    This example shows how to do both vertical and horizontal text, and will
+    pass all keyword arguments to plt.text, so you can set the font size,
+    family, etc.
+    """
+    t = plt.gca().transData
+    fig = plt.gcf()
+    plt.show()
+
+    # horizontal version
+    for s, c in zip(ls, lc):
+        text = plt.text(x, y, " " + s + " ", color=c, transform=t, **kw)
+        text.draw(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
+        ex = text.get_window_extent()
+        t = transforms.offset_copy(text._transform, x=ex.width, units="dots")
+
+    # #vertical version
+    # for s,c in zip(ls,lc):
+    #     text = plt.text(x,y," "+s+" ",color=c, transform=t,
+    #             rotation=90,va='bottom',ha='center',**kw)
+    #     text.draw(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
+    #     ex = text.get_window_extent()
+    #     t = transforms.offset_copy(text._transform, y=ex.height, units='dots')
+
+
+class COCOVisualizer:
+    def __init__(self, coco=None, tokenlizer=None) -> None:
+        self.coco = coco
+
+    def visualize(self, img, tgt, caption=None, dpi=180, savedir="vis"):
+        """
+        img: tensor(3, H, W)
+        tgt: make sure they are all on cpu.
+            must have items: 'image_id', 'boxes', 'size'
+        """
+        plt.figure(dpi=dpi)
+        plt.rcParams["font.size"] = "5"
+        ax = plt.gca()
+        img = renorm(img).permute(1, 2, 0)
+        # if os.environ.get('IPDB_SHILONG_DEBUG', None) == 'INFO':
+        #     import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+        ax.imshow(img)
+
+        self.addtgt(tgt)
+
+        if tgt is None:
+            image_id = 0
+        elif "image_id" not in tgt:
+            image_id = 0
+        else:
+            image_id = tgt["image_id"]
+
+        if caption is None:
+            savename = "{}/{}-{}.png".format(
+                savedir, int(image_id), str(datetime.datetime.now()).replace(" ", "-")
+            )
+        else:
+            savename = "{}/{}-{}-{}.png".format(
+                savedir, caption, int(image_id), str(datetime.datetime.now()).replace(" ", "-")
+            )
+        print("savename: {}".format(savename))
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(savename), exist_ok=True)
+        plt.savefig(savename)
+        plt.close()
+
+    def addtgt(self, tgt):
+        """ """
+        if tgt is None or not "boxes" in tgt:
+            ax = plt.gca()
+
+            if "caption" in tgt:
+                ax.set_title(tgt["caption"], wrap=True)
+
+            ax.set_axis_off()
+            return
+
+        ax = plt.gca()
+        H, W = tgt["size"]
+        numbox = tgt["boxes"].shape[0]
+
+        color = []
+        polygons = []
+        boxes = []
+        for box in tgt["boxes"].cpu():
+            unnormbbox = box * torch.Tensor([W, H, W, H])
+            unnormbbox[:2] -= unnormbbox[2:] / 2
+            [bbox_x, bbox_y, bbox_w, bbox_h] = unnormbbox.tolist()
+            boxes.append([bbox_x, bbox_y, bbox_w, bbox_h])
+            poly = [
+                [bbox_x, bbox_y],
+                [bbox_x, bbox_y + bbox_h],
+                [bbox_x + bbox_w, bbox_y + bbox_h],
+                [bbox_x + bbox_w, bbox_y],
+            ]
+            np_poly = np.array(poly).reshape((4, 2))
+            polygons.append(Polygon(np_poly))
+            c = (np.random.random((1, 3)) * 0.6 + 0.4).tolist()[0]
+            color.append(c)
+
+        p = PatchCollection(polygons, facecolor=color, linewidths=0, alpha=0.1)
+        ax.add_collection(p)
+        p = PatchCollection(polygons, facecolor="none", edgecolors=color, linewidths=2)
+        ax.add_collection(p)
+
+        if "strings_positive" in tgt and len(tgt["strings_positive"]) > 0:
+            assert (
+                len(tgt["strings_positive"]) == numbox
+            ), f"{len(tgt['strings_positive'])} = {numbox}, "
+            for idx, strlist in enumerate(tgt["strings_positive"]):
+                cate_id = int(tgt["labels"][idx])
+                _string = str(cate_id) + ":" + " ".join(strlist)
+                bbox_x, bbox_y, bbox_w, bbox_h = boxes[idx]
+                # ax.text(bbox_x, bbox_y, _string, color='black', bbox={'facecolor': 'yellow', 'alpha': 1.0, 'pad': 1})
+                ax.text(
+                    bbox_x,
+                    bbox_y,
+                    _string,
+                    color="black",
+                    bbox={"facecolor": color[idx], "alpha": 0.6, "pad": 1},
+                )
+
+        if "box_label" in tgt:
+            assert len(tgt["box_label"]) == numbox, f"{len(tgt['box_label'])} = {numbox}, "
+            for idx, bl in enumerate(tgt["box_label"]):
+                _string = str(bl)
+                bbox_x, bbox_y, bbox_w, bbox_h = boxes[idx]
+                # ax.text(bbox_x, bbox_y, _string, color='black', bbox={'facecolor': 'yellow', 'alpha': 1.0, 'pad': 1})
+                ax.text(
+                    bbox_x,
+                    bbox_y,
+                    _string,
+                    color="black",
+                    bbox={"facecolor": color[idx], "alpha": 0.6, "pad": 1},
+                )
+
+        if "caption" in tgt:
+            ax.set_title(tgt["caption"], wrap=True)
+            # plt.figure()
+            # rainbow_text(0.0,0.0,"all unicorns poop rainbows ! ! !".split(),
+            #         ['red', 'orange', 'brown', 'green', 'blue', 'purple', 'black'])
+
+        if "attn" in tgt:
+            # if os.environ.get('IPDB_SHILONG_DEBUG', None) == 'INFO':
+            #     import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+            if isinstance(tgt["attn"], tuple):
+                tgt["attn"] = [tgt["attn"]]
+            for item in tgt["attn"]:
+                attn_map, basergb = item
+                attn_map = (attn_map - attn_map.min()) / (attn_map.max() - attn_map.min() + 1e-3)
+                attn_map = (attn_map * 255).astype(np.uint8)
+                cm = ColorMap(basergb)
+                heatmap = cm(attn_map)
+                ax.imshow(heatmap)
+        ax.set_axis_off()
+
+    def showAnns(self, anns, draw_bbox=False):
+        """
+        Display the specified annotations.
+        :param anns (array of object): annotations to display
+        :return: None
+        """
+        if len(anns) == 0:
+            return 0
+        if "segmentation" in anns[0] or "keypoints" in anns[0]:
+            datasetType = "instances"
+        elif "caption" in anns[0]:
+            datasetType = "captions"
+        else:
+            raise Exception("datasetType not supported")
+        if datasetType == "instances":
+            ax = plt.gca()
+            ax.set_autoscale_on(False)
+            polygons = []
+            color = []
+            for ann in anns:
+                c = (np.random.random((1, 3)) * 0.6 + 0.4).tolist()[0]
+                if "segmentation" in ann:
+                    if type(ann["segmentation"]) == list:
+                        # polygon
+                        for seg in ann["segmentation"]:
+                            poly = np.array(seg).reshape((int(len(seg) / 2), 2))
+                            polygons.append(Polygon(poly))
+                            color.append(c)
+                    else:
+                        # mask
+                        t = self.imgs[ann["image_id"]]
+                        if type(ann["segmentation"]["counts"]) == list:
+                            rle = maskUtils.frPyObjects(
+                                [ann["segmentation"]], t["height"], t["width"]
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            rle = [ann["segmentation"]]
+                        m = maskUtils.decode(rle)
+                        img = np.ones((m.shape[0], m.shape[1], 3))
+                        if ann["iscrowd"] == 1:
+                            color_mask = np.array([2.0, 166.0, 101.0]) / 255
+                        if ann["iscrowd"] == 0:
+                            color_mask = np.random.random((1, 3)).tolist()[0]
+                        for i in range(3):
+                            img[:, :, i] = color_mask[i]
+                        ax.imshow(np.dstack((img, m * 0.5)))
+                if "keypoints" in ann and type(ann["keypoints"]) == list:
+                    # turn skeleton into zero-based index
+                    sks = np.array(self.loadCats(ann["category_id"])[0]["skeleton"]) - 1
+                    kp = np.array(ann["keypoints"])
+                    x = kp[0::3]
+                    y = kp[1::3]
+                    v = kp[2::3]
+                    for sk in sks:
+                        if np.all(v[sk] > 0):
+                            plt.plot(x[sk], y[sk], linewidth=3, color=c)
+                    plt.plot(
+                        x[v > 0],
+                        y[v > 0],
+                        "o",
+                        markersize=8,
+                        markerfacecolor=c,
+                        markeredgecolor="k",
+                        markeredgewidth=2,
+                    )
+                    plt.plot(
+                        x[v > 1],
+                        y[v > 1],
+                        "o",
+                        markersize=8,
+                        markerfacecolor=c,
+                        markeredgecolor=c,
+                        markeredgewidth=2,
+                    )
+
+                if draw_bbox:
+                    [bbox_x, bbox_y, bbox_w, bbox_h] = ann["bbox"]
+                    poly = [
+                        [bbox_x, bbox_y],
+                        [bbox_x, bbox_y + bbox_h],
+                        [bbox_x + bbox_w, bbox_y + bbox_h],
+                        [bbox_x + bbox_w, bbox_y],
+                    ]
+                    np_poly = np.array(poly).reshape((4, 2))
+                    polygons.append(Polygon(np_poly))
+                    color.append(c)
+
+            # p = PatchCollection(polygons, facecolor=color, linewidths=0, alpha=0.4)
+            # ax.add_collection(p)
+            p = PatchCollection(polygons, facecolor="none", edgecolors=color, linewidths=2)
+            ax.add_collection(p)
+        elif datasetType == "captions":
+            for ann in anns:
+                print(ann["caption"])

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/util/vl_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import os
+import random
+from typing import List
+
+import torch
+
+
+def create_positive_map_from_span(tokenized, token_span, max_text_len=256):
+    """construct a map such that positive_map[i,j] = True iff box i is associated to token j
+    Input:
+        - tokenized:
+            - input_ids: Tensor[1, ntokens]
+            - attention_mask: Tensor[1, ntokens]
+        - token_span: list with length num_boxes.
+            - each item: [start_idx, end_idx]
+    """
+    positive_map = torch.zeros((len(token_span), max_text_len), dtype=torch.float)
+    for j, tok_list in enumerate(token_span):
+        for (beg, end) in tok_list:
+            beg_pos = tokenized.char_to_token(beg)
+            end_pos = tokenized.char_to_token(end - 1)
+            if beg_pos is None:
+                try:
+                    beg_pos = tokenized.char_to_token(beg + 1)
+                    if beg_pos is None:
+                        beg_pos = tokenized.char_to_token(beg + 2)
+                except:
+                    beg_pos = None
+            if end_pos is None:
+                try:
+                    end_pos = tokenized.char_to_token(end - 2)
+                    if end_pos is None:
+                        end_pos = tokenized.char_to_token(end - 3)
+                except:
+                    end_pos = None
+            if beg_pos is None or end_pos is None:
+                continue
+
+            assert beg_pos is not None and end_pos is not None
+            if os.environ.get("SHILONG_DEBUG_ONLY_ONE_POS", None) == "TRUE":
+                positive_map[j, beg_pos] = 1
+                break
+            else:
+                positive_map[j, beg_pos : end_pos + 1].fill_(1)
+
+    return positive_map / (positive_map.sum(-1)[:, None] + 1e-6)
+
+
+def build_captions_and_token_span(cat_list, force_lowercase):
+    """
+    Return:
+        captions: str
+        cat2tokenspan: dict
+            {
+                'dog': [[0, 2]],
+                ...
+            }
+    """
+
+    cat2tokenspan = {}
+    captions = ""
+    for catname in cat_list:
+        class_name = catname
+        if force_lowercase:
+            class_name = class_name.lower()
+        if "/" in class_name:
+            class_name_list: List = class_name.strip().split("/")
+            class_name_list.append(class_name)
+            class_name: str = random.choice(class_name_list)
+
+        tokens_positive_i = []
+        subnamelist = [i.strip() for i in class_name.strip().split(" ")]
+        for subname in subnamelist:
+            if len(subname) == 0:
+                continue
+            if len(captions) > 0:
+                captions = captions + " "
+            strat_idx = len(captions)
+            end_idx = strat_idx + len(subname)
+            tokens_positive_i.append([strat_idx, end_idx])
+            captions = captions + subname
+
+        if len(tokens_positive_i) > 0:
+            captions = captions + " ."
+            cat2tokenspan[class_name] = tokens_positive_i
+
+    return captions, cat2tokenspan
+
+
+def build_id2posspan_and_caption(category_dict: dict):
+    """Build id2pos_span and caption from category_dict
+
+    Args:
+        category_dict (dict): category_dict
+    """
+    cat_list = [item["name"].lower() for item in category_dict]
+    id2catname = {item["id"]: item["name"].lower() for item in category_dict}
+    caption, cat2posspan = build_captions_and_token_span(cat_list, force_lowercase=True)
+    id2posspan = {catid: cat2posspan[catname] for catid, catname in id2catname.items()}
+    return id2posspan, caption

GroundingDINO/groundingdino/version.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = '0.1.0'

GroundingDINO/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+torch
+torchvision
+transformers
+addict
+yapf
+timm
+numpy
+opencv-python
+supervision==0.3.2
+pycocotools

GroundingDINO/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2022 The IDEA Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Modified from
+# https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR/blob/main/models/ops/setup.py
+# https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/blob/main/setup.py
+# https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/blob/master/setup.py
+# https://github.com/Oneflow-Inc/libai/blob/main/setup.py
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import glob
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+import torch
+from setuptools import find_packages, setup
+from torch.utils.cpp_extension import CUDA_HOME, CppExtension, CUDAExtension
+
+# groundingdino version info
+version = "0.1.0"
+package_name = "groundingdino"
+cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+
+sha = "Unknown"
+try:
+    sha = subprocess.check_output(["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=cwd).decode("ascii").strip()
+except Exception:
+    pass
+
+
+def write_version_file():
+    version_path = os.path.join(cwd, "groundingdino", "version.py")
+    with open(version_path, "w") as f:
+        f.write(f"__version__ = '{version}'\n")
+        # f.write(f"git_version = {repr(sha)}\n")
+
+
+requirements = ["torch", "torchvision"]
+
+torch_ver = [int(x) for x in torch.__version__.split(".")[:2]]
+
+
+def get_extensions():
+    this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    extensions_dir = os.path.join(this_dir, "groundingdino", "models", "GroundingDINO", "csrc")
+
+    main_source = os.path.join(extensions_dir, "vision.cpp")
+    sources = glob.glob(os.path.join(extensions_dir, "**", "*.cpp"))
+    source_cuda = glob.glob(os.path.join(extensions_dir, "**", "*.cu")) + glob.glob(
+        os.path.join(extensions_dir, "*.cu")
+    )
+
+    sources = [main_source] + sources
+
+    extension = CppExtension
+
+    extra_compile_args = {"cxx": []}
+    define_macros = []
+
+    if torch.cuda.is_available() and CUDA_HOME is not None:
+        print("Compiling with CUDA")
+        extension = CUDAExtension
+        sources += source_cuda
+        define_macros += [("WITH_CUDA", None)]
+        extra_compile_args["nvcc"] = [
+            "-DCUDA_HAS_FP16=1",
+            "-D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__",
+            "-D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__",
+            "-D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__",
+        ]
+    else:
+        print("Compiling without CUDA")
+        define_macros += [("WITH_HIP", None)]
+        extra_compile_args["nvcc"] = []
+        return None
+
+    sources = [os.path.join(extensions_dir, s) for s in sources]
+    include_dirs = [extensions_dir]
+
+    ext_modules = [
+        extension(
+            "groundingdino._C",
+            sources,
+            include_dirs=include_dirs,
+            define_macros=define_macros,
+            extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args,
+        )
+    ]
+
+    return ext_modules
+
+
+def parse_requirements(fname="requirements.txt", with_version=True):
+    """Parse the package dependencies listed in a requirements file but strips
+    specific versioning information.
+
+    Args:
+        fname (str): path to requirements file
+        with_version (bool, default=False): if True include version specs
+
+    Returns:
+        List[str]: list of requirements items
+
+    CommandLine:
+        python -c "import setup; print(setup.parse_requirements())"
+    """
+    import re
+    import sys
+    from os.path import exists
+
+    require_fpath = fname
+
+    def parse_line(line):
+        """Parse information from a line in a requirements text file."""
+        if line.startswith("-r "):
+            # Allow specifying requirements in other files
+            target = line.split(" ")[1]
+            for info in parse_require_file(target):
+                yield info
+        else:
+            info = {"line": line}
+            if line.startswith("-e "):
+                info["package"] = line.split("#egg=")[1]
+            elif "@git+" in line:
+                info["package"] = line
+            else:
+                # Remove versioning from the package
+                pat = "(" + "|".join([">=", "==", ">"]) + ")"
+                parts = re.split(pat, line, maxsplit=1)
+                parts = [p.strip() for p in parts]
+
+                info["package"] = parts[0]
+                if len(parts) > 1:
+                    op, rest = parts[1:]
+                    if ";" in rest:
+                        # Handle platform specific dependencies
+                        # http://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html#declaring-platform-specific-dependencies
+                        version, platform_deps = map(str.strip, rest.split(";"))
+                        info["platform_deps"] = platform_deps
+                    else:
+                        version = rest  # NOQA
+                    info["version"] = (op, version)
+            yield info
+
+    def parse_require_file(fpath):
+        with open(fpath, "r") as f:
+            for line in f.readlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line and not line.startswith("#"):
+                    for info in parse_line(line):
+                        yield info
+
+    def gen_packages_items():
+        if exists(require_fpath):
+            for info in parse_require_file(require_fpath):
+                parts = [info["package"]]
+                if with_version and "version" in info:
+                    parts.extend(info["version"])
+                if not sys.version.startswith("3.4"):
+                    # apparently package_deps are broken in 3.4
+                    platform_deps = info.get("platform_deps")
+                    if platform_deps is not None:
+                        parts.append(";" + platform_deps)
+                item = "".join(parts)
+                yield item
+
+    packages = list(gen_packages_items())
+    return packages
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(f"Building wheel {package_name}-{version}")
+
+    with open("LICENSE", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        license = f.read()
+
+    write_version_file()
+
+    setup(
+        name="groundingdino",
+        version="0.1.0",
+        author="International Digital Economy Academy, Shilong Liu",
+        url="https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO",
+        description="open-set object detector",
+        license=license,
+        install_requires=parse_requirements("requirements.txt"),
+        packages=find_packages(
+            exclude=(
+                "configs",
+                "tests",
+            )
+        ),
+        ext_modules=get_extensions(),
+        cmdclass={"build_ext": torch.utils.cpp_extension.BuildExtension},
+    )

SAA/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .model import Model
+from .hybrid_prompts import *

SAA/hybrid_prompts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from .prompts.general_prompts import build_general_prompts
+from .prompts import visa_parameters
+from .prompts import mvtec_parameters
+from .prompts import ksdd2_parameters
+from .prompts import mtd_parameters
+
+
+manul_prompts = {
+    'visa_public': visa_parameters.manual_prompts,
+    'visa_challenge': visa_parameters.manual_prompts,
+    'mvtec': mvtec_parameters.manual_prompts,
+    'ksdd2': ksdd2_parameters.manual_prompts,
+    'mtd': mtd_parameters.manual_prompts,
+
+}
+
+property_prompts = {
+    'visa_public': visa_parameters.property_prompts,
+    'visa_challenge': visa_parameters.property_prompts,
+    'mvtec': mvtec_parameters.property_prompts,
+    'ksdd2': ksdd2_parameters.property_prompts,
+    'mtd': mtd_parameters.property_prompts,
+}

SAA/model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from PIL import Image
+
+# Grounding DINO, slightly modified from original repo
+import GroundingDINO.groundingdino.datasets.transforms as T
+from GroundingDINO.groundingdino.models import build_model
+from GroundingDINO.groundingdino.util.slconfig import SLConfig
+from GroundingDINO.groundingdino.util.utils import clean_state_dict, get_phrases_from_posmap
+# segment anything
+from SAM.segment_anything import build_sam, SamPredictor
+# ImageNet pretrained feature extractor
+from .modelinet import ModelINet
+
+
+class Model(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 ## DINO
+                 dino_config_file,
+                 dino_checkpoint,
+
+                 ## SAM
+                 sam_checkpoint,
+
+                 ## Parameters
+                 box_threshold,
+                 text_threshold,
+
+                 ## Others
+                 out_size=256,
+                 device='cuda',
+
+                 ):
+        '''
+
+        Args:
+            dino_config_file: the config file for DINO
+            dino_checkpoint: the path of checkpoint for DINO
+            sam_checkpoint: the path of checkpoint for SAM
+            box_threshold: the threshold for box filter
+            text_threshold: the threshold for box filter
+            out_size: the desired output resolution of anomaly map
+            device: the running device, e.g, 'cuda:0'
+
+        NOTE:
+            1. In our published paper, the property prompt P^P is applied to R (region).
+            Actually, we apply P^P to bounding box-level region R^B in this repo.
+            2. We haven't added IoU constraint in this repo.
+            3. This module only accepts BS=1.
+        '''
+        super(Model, self).__init__()
+
+        # Build Model
+        self.anomaly_region_generator = self.load_dino(dino_config_file, dino_checkpoint, device=device)
+        self.anomaly_region_refiner = SamPredictor(build_sam(checkpoint=sam_checkpoint).to(device))
+
+        self.transform = T.Compose(
+            [
+                T.RandomResize([800], max_size=1333),
+                T.ToTensor(),
+                T.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        self.visual_saliency_extractor = ModelINet(device=device)
+
+        self.pixel_mean = [123.675, 116.28, 103.53]
+        self.pixel_std = [58.395, 57.12, 57.375]
+
+        # Parameters
+        self.box_threshold = box_threshold
+        self.text_threshold = text_threshold
+
+        # Others
+        self.out_size = out_size
+        self.device = device
+        self.is_sam_set = False
+
+    def load_dino(self, model_config_path, model_checkpoint_path, device) -> torch.nn.Module:
+        '''
+
+        Args:
+            model_config_path:
+            model_checkpoint_path:
+            device:
+
+        Returns:
+
+        '''
+        args = SLConfig.fromfile(model_config_path)
+        args.device = device
+        model = build_model(args)
+        checkpoint = torch.load(model_checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
+        model.load_state_dict(clean_state_dict(checkpoint["model"]), strict=False)
+        _ = model.eval()
+        model = model.to(device)
+        return model
+
+    def get_grounding_output(self, image, caption, device="cpu") -> (torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, str):
+        caption = caption.lower()
+        caption = caption.strip()
+
+        if not caption.endswith("."):
+            caption = caption + "."
+        image = image.to(device)
+
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            outputs = self.anomaly_region_generator(image[None], captions=[caption])
+
+        logits = outputs["pred_logits"].sigmoid()[0]  # (nq, 256)
+        boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"][0]  # (nq, 4)
+
+        return boxes, logits, caption
+
+    def set_ensemble_text_prompts(self, text_prompt_list: list, verbose=False) -> None:
+        self.defect_prompt_list = [f[0] for f in text_prompt_list]
+        self.filter_prompt_list = [f[1] for f in text_prompt_list]
+
+        if verbose:
+            print('used ensemble text prompts ===========')
+
+            for d, t in zip(self.defect_prompt_list, self.filter_prompt_list):
+                print(f'det prompts: {d}')
+                print(f'filtered background: {t}')
+
+            print('======================================')
+
+    def set_property_text_prompts(self, property_prompts, verbose=False) -> None:
+
+        self.object_prompt = property_prompts.split(' ')[7]
+        self.object_number = int(property_prompts.split(' ')[5])
+        self.k_mask = int(property_prompts.split(' ')[12])
+        self.defect_area_threshold = float(property_prompts.split(' ')[19])
+        self.object_max_area = 1. / self.object_number
+        self.object_min_area = 0.
+        self.similar = property_prompts.split(' ')[6]
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f'{self.object_prompt}, '
+                  f'{self.object_number}, '
+                  f'{self.k_mask}, '
+                  f'{self.defect_area_threshold}, '
+                  f'{self.object_max_area}, '
+                  f'{self.object_min_area}')
+
+    def ensemble_text_guided_mask_proposal(self, image, object_phrase_list, filtered_phrase_list,
+                                           object_max_area, object_min_area,
+                                           bbox_score_thr, text_score_thr):
+
+        size = image.shape[:2]
+        H, W = size[0], size[1]
+
+        dino_image = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
+        dino_image, _ = self.transform(dino_image, None)  # 3, h, w
+
+        if self.is_sam_set == False:
+            self.anomaly_region_refiner.set_image(image)
+            self.is_sam_set = True
+
+        ensemble_boxes = []
+        ensemble_logits = []
+        ensemble_phrases = []
+
+        max_box_area = 0.
+
+        for object_phrase, filtered_phrase in zip(object_phrase_list, filtered_phrase_list):
+
+            ########## language prompts for region proposal
+            boxes, logits, object_phrase = self.text_guided_region_proposal(dino_image, object_phrase)
+
+            ########## property prompts for region filter
+            boxes_filtered, logits_filtered, pred_phrases = self.bbox_suppression(boxes, logits, object_phrase,
+                                                                                  filtered_phrase,
+                                                                                  bbox_score_thr, text_score_thr,
+                                                                                  object_max_area, object_min_area)
+            ## in case there is no box left
+            if boxes_filtered is not None:
+                ensemble_boxes += [boxes_filtered]
+                ensemble_logits += logits_filtered
+                ensemble_phrases += pred_phrases
+
+                boxes_area = boxes_filtered[:, 2] * boxes_filtered[:, 3]
+
+                if boxes_area.max() > max_box_area:
+                    max_box_area = boxes_area.max()
+
+        if ensemble_boxes != []:
+            ensemble_boxes = torch.cat(ensemble_boxes, dim=0)
+            ensemble_logits = np.stack(ensemble_logits, axis=0)
+
+            # denormalize the bbox
+            for i in range(ensemble_boxes.size(0)):
+                ensemble_boxes[i] = ensemble_boxes[i] * torch.Tensor([W, H, W, H]).to(self.device)
+                ensemble_boxes[i][:2] -= ensemble_boxes[i][2:] / 2
+                ensemble_boxes[i][2:] += ensemble_boxes[i][:2]
+
+            # region 2 mask
+            masks, logits = self.region_refine(ensemble_boxes, ensemble_logits, H, W)
+
+        else:  # in case there is no box left
+            masks = [np.zeros((H, W), dtype=bool)]
+            logits = [0]
+            max_box_area = 1
+
+        return masks, logits, max_box_area
+
+    def text_guided_region_proposal(self, dino_image, object_phrase):
+        # directly use the output of Grounding DINO
+        boxes, logits, caption = self.get_grounding_output(
+            dino_image, object_phrase, device=self.device
+        )
+
+        return boxes, logits, caption
+
+    def bbox_suppression(self, boxes, logits, object_phrase, filtered_phrase,
+                         bbox_score_thr, text_score_thr,
+                         object_max_area, object_min_area,
+                         with_logits=True):
+
+        # filter output
+        logits_filt = logits.clone()
+        boxes_filt = boxes.clone()
+        boxes_area = boxes_filt[:, 2] * boxes_filt[:, 3]
+
+        # filter the bounding boxes according to the box similarity and the area
+
+        # strategy1: bbox score thr
+        box_score_mask = logits_filt.max(dim=1)[0] > bbox_score_thr
+
+        # strategy2: max area
+        box_max_area_mask = boxes_area < (object_max_area)
+
+        # strategy3: min area
+        box_min_area_mask = boxes_area > (object_min_area)
+
+        filt_mask = torch.bitwise_and(box_score_mask, box_max_area_mask)
+        filt_mask = torch.bitwise_and(filt_mask, box_min_area_mask)
+
+        if torch.sum(filt_mask) == 0:  # in case there are no matches
+            return None, None, None
+        else:
+            logits_filt = logits_filt[filt_mask]  # num_filt, 256
+            boxes_filt = boxes_filt[filt_mask]  # num_filt, 4
+
+        # get phrase
+        tokenlizer = self.anomaly_region_generator.tokenizer
+        tokenized = tokenlizer(object_phrase)
+
+        # build pred
+        pred_phrases = []
+        boxes_filtered = []
+        logits_filtered = []
+        for logit, box in zip(logits_filt, boxes_filt):
+            # strategy4: text score thr
+            pred_phrase = get_phrases_from_posmap(logit > text_score_thr, tokenized, tokenlizer)
+
+            # strategy5: filter background
+            if pred_phrase.count(filtered_phrase) > 0:  # we don't want to predict the category
+                continue
+
+            if with_logits:
+                pred_phrases.append(pred_phrase + f"({str(logit.max().item())[:4]})")
+            else:
+                pred_phrases.append(pred_phrase)
+
+            boxes_filtered.append(box)
+            logits_filtered.append(logit.max().item())
+
+        if boxes_filtered == []:
+            return None, None, None
+
+        boxes_filtered = torch.stack(boxes_filtered, dim=0)
+
+        return boxes_filtered, logits_filtered, pred_phrases
+
+    def region_refine(self, boxes_filtered, logits_filtered, H, W):
+        if boxes_filtered == []:
+            return [np.zeros((H, W), dtype=bool)], [0]
+
+        transformed_boxes = self.anomaly_region_refiner.transform.apply_boxes_torch(boxes_filtered, (H, W)).to(
+            self.device)
+
+        masks, _, _ = self.anomaly_region_refiner.predict_torch(
+            point_coords=None,
+            point_labels=None,
+            boxes=transformed_boxes,
+            multimask_output=False,
+        )
+
+        masks = masks.cpu().squeeze(1).numpy()
+
+        return masks, logits_filtered
+
+    def saliency_prompting(self, image, object_masks, defect_masks, defect_logits):
+
+        ###### Self Similarity Calculation
+        similarity_map = self.visual_saliency_calculation(image, object_masks)
+
+        ###### Rescore
+        defect_masks, defect_rescores = self.rescore(defect_masks, defect_logits, similarity_map)
+
+        return defect_masks, defect_rescores, similarity_map
+
+    def single_object_similarity(self, image, object_masks):
+        # use GPU version...
+        # only consider the feautures of objects
+
+        # as calculate whole image similarity is memory costly, we use a small resolution here...
+        self.visual_saliency_extractor.set_img_size(256)
+        resize_image = cv2.resize(image, (256, 256))
+        features, ratio_h, ratio_w = self.visual_saliency_extractor(resize_image)
+
+        B, C, H, W = features.shape
+        assert B == 1
+        features_flattern = features.view(B * C, H * W)
+
+        features_self_similarity = features_flattern.T @ features_flattern
+        features_self_similarity = 0.5 * (1 - features_self_similarity)
+
+        features_self_similarity = features_self_similarity.sort(dim=1, descending=True)[0]
+
+        # by default we use N=400 for saliency calculation
+        features_self_similarity = torch.mean(features_self_similarity[:, :400], dim=1)
+        heatMap2 = features_self_similarity.view(H, W).cpu().numpy()
+
+        mask_anomaly_scores = cv2.resize(heatMap2, (image.shape[1], image.shape[0]))
+        # mask_anomaly_scores[~object_masks] = 0.
+        return mask_anomaly_scores
+
+    def visual_saliency_calculation(self, image, object_masks):
+
+        if self.object_number == 1:  # use single-instance strategy
+            mask_area = np.sum(object_masks, axis=(1, 2))
+            object_mask = object_masks[mask_area.argmax(), :, :]
+            self_similarity_anomaly_map = self.single_object_similarity(image, object_mask)
+            return self_similarity_anomaly_map
+
+        else:  # use multi-instance strategy
+            resize_image = cv2.resize(image, (1024, 1024))
+            features, ratio_h, ratio_w = self.visual_saliency_extractor(resize_image)
+
+            feature_size = features.shape[2:]
+            object_masks_clone = object_masks.copy()
+            object_masks_clone = object_masks_clone.astype(np.int32)
+
+            resize_object_masks = []
+            for object_mask in object_masks_clone:
+                resize_object_masks.append(cv2.resize(object_mask, feature_size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST))
+
+            mask_anomaly_scores = []
+
+            for indx in range(len(resize_object_masks)):
+                other_object_masks1 = resize_object_masks[:indx]
+                other_object_masks2 = resize_object_masks[indx + 1:]
+                other_object_masks = other_object_masks1 + other_object_masks2
+
+                one_mask_feature, \
+                one_feature_location, \
+                other_mask_features = self.region_feature_extraction(
+                    features,
+                    resize_object_masks[indx],
+                    other_object_masks
+                )
+
+                similarity = one_mask_feature @ other_mask_features.T  # (H*W, N)
+                similarity = similarity.max(dim=1)[0]
+                anomaly_score = 0.5 * (1. - similarity)
+                anomaly_score = anomaly_score.cpu().numpy()
+
+                mask_anomaly_score = np.zeros(feature_size)
+                for location, score in zip(one_feature_location, anomaly_score):
+                    mask_anomaly_score[location[0], location[1]] = score
+
+                mask_anomaly_scores.append(mask_anomaly_score)
+
+            mask_anomaly_scores = np.stack(mask_anomaly_scores, axis=0)
+            mask_anomaly_scores = np.max(mask_anomaly_scores, axis=0)
+            mask_anomaly_scores = cv2.resize(mask_anomaly_scores, (image.shape[1], image.shape[0]))
+
+            return mask_anomaly_scores
+
+    def region_feature_extraction(self, features, one_object_mask, other_object_masks):
+        '''
+        Use ImageNet pretraine network to extract features for mask
+        Args:
+            features:
+            one_object_mask:
+            other_object_masks:
+
+        Returns:
+
+        '''
+        features_clone = features.clone()
+        one_mask_feature = []
+        one_feature_location = []
+        for h in range(one_object_mask.shape[0]):
+            for w in range(one_object_mask.shape[1]):
+                if one_object_mask[h, w] > 0:
+                    one_mask_feature += [features_clone[:, :, h, w].clone()]
+                    one_feature_location += [np.array((h, w))]
+                    features_clone[:, :, h, w] = 0.
+
+        one_feature_location = np.stack(one_feature_location, axis=0)
+        one_mask_feature = torch.cat(one_mask_feature, dim=0)
+
+        B, C, H, W = features_clone.shape
+        assert B == 1
+        features_clone_flattern = features_clone.view(C, -1)
+
+        other_mask_features = []
+        for other_object_mask in other_object_masks:
+            other_object_mask_flattern = other_object_mask.reshape(-1)
+            other_mask_feature = features_clone_flattern[:, other_object_mask_flattern > 0]
+            other_mask_features.append(other_mask_feature)
+
+        other_mask_features = torch.cat(other_mask_features, dim=1).T
+
+        return one_mask_feature, one_feature_location, other_mask_features
+
+    def rescore(self, defect_masks, defect_logits, similarity_map):
+        defect_rescores = []
+        for mask, logit in zip(defect_masks, defect_logits):
+            if similarity_map[mask].size == 0:
+                similarity_score = 1.
+            else:
+                similarity_score = np.exp(3 * similarity_map[mask].mean())
+
+            refined_score = logit * similarity_score
+            defect_rescores.append(refined_score)
+
+        defect_rescores = np.stack(defect_rescores, axis=0)
+
+        return defect_masks, defect_rescores
+
+    def confidence_prompting(self, defect_masks, defect_scores, similarity_map):
+        mask_indx = defect_scores.argsort()[-self.k_mask:]
+
+        filtered_masks = []
+        filtered_scores = []
+
+        for indx in mask_indx:
+            filtered_masks.append(defect_masks[indx])
+            filtered_scores.append(defect_scores[indx])
+
+        anomaly_map = np.zeros(defect_masks[0].shape)
+        weight_map = np.ones(defect_masks[0].shape)
+
+        for mask, logits in zip(filtered_masks, filtered_scores):
+            anomaly_map += mask * logits
+            weight_map += mask * 1.
+
+        anomaly_map[weight_map > 0] /= weight_map[weight_map > 0]
+        anomaly_map = cv2.resize(anomaly_map, (self.out_size, self.out_size))
+        return anomaly_map
+
+    def forward(self, image: np.ndarray):
+        ####### Object TGMP for object detection
+        object_masks, object_logits, object_area = self.ensemble_text_guided_mask_proposal(
+            image,
+            [self.object_prompt],
+            ['PlaceHolder'],
+            self.object_max_area,
+            self.object_min_area,
+            self.box_threshold,
+            self.text_threshold
+        )
+
+        ###### Reasoning: set the anomaly area threshold according to object area
+        self.defect_max_area = object_area * self.defect_area_threshold
+        self.defect_min_area = 0.
+
+        ####### language prompts and property prompts $\mathcal{P}^L$ $\mathcal{P}^S$
+        ####### for region proposal and filter
+        defect_masks, defect_logits, _ = self.ensemble_text_guided_mask_proposal(
+            image,
+            self.defect_prompt_list,
+            self.filter_prompt_list,
+            self.defect_max_area,
+            self.defect_min_area,
+            self.box_threshold,
+            self.text_threshold
+        )
+
+        ###### saliency prompts $\mathcal{P}^S$
+        defect_masks, defect_rescores, similarity_map = self.saliency_prompting(
+            image,
+            object_masks,
+            defect_masks,
+            defect_logits
+        )
+
+        ##### confidence prompts $\mathcal{P}^C$
+        anomaly_map = self.confidence_prompting(defect_masks, defect_rescores, similarity_map)
+
+        self.is_sam_set = False
+
+        appendix = {'similarity_map': similarity_map}
+
+        return anomaly_map, appendix

SAA/modelinet.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import timm
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import numpy as np
+import timm
+import torch
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+from torchvision.transforms.functional import resize, to_pil_image  # type: ignore
+
+
+class ResizeLongestSide:
+    """
+    Resizes images to longest side 'target_length', as well as provides
+    methods for resizing coordinates and boxes. Provides methods for
+    transforming both numpy array and batched torch tensors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, target_length: int) -> None:
+        self.target_length = target_length
+
+    def apply_image(self, image: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Expects a numpy array with shape HxWxC in uint8 format.
+        """
+        target_size = self.get_preprocess_shape(image.shape[0], image.shape[1], self.target_length)
+        return np.array(resize(to_pil_image(image), target_size))
+
+    def apply_coords(self, coords: np.ndarray, original_size: Tuple[int, ...]) -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Expects a numpy array of length 2 in the final dimension. Requires the
+        original image size in (H, W) format.
+        """
+        old_h, old_w = original_size
+        new_h, new_w = self.get_preprocess_shape(
+            original_size[0], original_size[1], self.target_length
+        )
+        coords = deepcopy(coords).astype(float)
+        coords[..., 0] = coords[..., 0] * (new_w / old_w)
+        coords[..., 1] = coords[..., 1] * (new_h / old_h)
+        return coords
+
+    def apply_boxes(self, boxes: np.ndarray, original_size: Tuple[int, ...]) -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Expects a numpy array shape Bx4. Requires the original image size
+        in (H, W) format.
+        """
+        boxes = self.apply_coords(boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2), original_size)
+        return boxes.reshape(-1, 4)
+
+    def apply_image_torch(self, image: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Expects batched images with shape BxCxHxW and float format. This
+        transformation may not exactly match apply_image. apply_image is
+        the transformation expected by the model.
+        """
+        # Expects an image in BCHW format. May not exactly match apply_image.
+        target_size = self.get_preprocess_shape(image.shape[0], image.shape[1], self.target_length)
+        return F.interpolate(
+            image, target_size, mode="bilinear", align_corners=False, antialias=True
+        )
+
+    def apply_coords_torch(
+            self, coords: torch.Tensor, original_size: Tuple[int, ...]
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Expects a torch tensor with length 2 in the last dimension. Requires the
+        original image size in (H, W) format.
+        """
+        old_h, old_w = original_size
+        new_h, new_w = self.get_preprocess_shape(
+            original_size[0], original_size[1], self.target_length
+        )
+        coords = deepcopy(coords).to(torch.float)
+        coords[..., 0] = coords[..., 0] * (new_w / old_w)
+        coords[..., 1] = coords[..., 1] * (new_h / old_h)
+        return coords
+
+    def apply_boxes_torch(
+            self, boxes: torch.Tensor, original_size: Tuple[int, ...]
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Expects a torch tensor with shape Bx4. Requires the original image
+        size in (H, W) format.
+        """
+        boxes = self.apply_coords_torch(boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2), original_size)
+        return boxes.reshape(-1, 4)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_preprocess_shape(oldh: int, oldw: int, long_side_length: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        """
+        Compute the output size given input size and target long side length.
+        """
+        scale = long_side_length * 1.0 / max(oldh, oldw)
+        newh, neww = oldh * scale, oldw * scale
+        neww = int(neww + 0.5)
+        newh = int(newh + 0.5)
+        return (newh, neww)
+
+
+class ModelINet(torch.nn.Module):
+    # hrnet_w32, wide_resnet50_2
+    def __init__(self, device, backbone_name='wide_resnet50_2', out_indices=(1, 2, 3), checkpoint_path='',
+                 pool_last=False):
+        super().__init__()
+        # Determine if to output features.
+        kwargs = {'features_only': True if out_indices else False}
+        if out_indices:
+            kwargs.update({'out_indices': out_indices})
+        print(backbone_name)
+
+        self.device = device
+        self.backbone = timm.create_model(model_name=backbone_name, pretrained=True, checkpoint_path=checkpoint_path,
+                                          **kwargs)
+        self.backbone.eval()
+        self.backbone = self.backbone.to(self.device)
+
+        self.avg_pool = torch.nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)) if pool_last else None
+
+        self.pixel_mean = torch.tensor([0.485 * 255, 0.456 * 255, 0.406 * 255]).view(-1, 1, 1).to(self.device)
+        self.pixel_std = torch.tensor([0.229 * 255, 0.224 * 255, 0.225 * 255]).view(-1, 1, 1).to(self.device)
+
+        self.img_size = 1024
+        self.transform_size = ResizeLongestSide(self.img_size)
+
+    def set_img_size(self, img_size):
+        self.img_size = img_size
+        self.transform_size = ResizeLongestSide(self.img_size)
+
+    def preprocess(self, image: np.ndarray):
+        """Normalize pixel values and pad to a square input."""
+
+        input_image = self.transform_size.apply_image(image)
+        input_image_torch = torch.as_tensor(input_image, device=self.device)
+        x = input_image_torch.permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()[None, :, :, :]
+
+        # Normalize colors
+        x = (x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std
+
+        # Pad
+        h, w = x.shape[-2:]
+        padh = self.img_size - h
+        padw = self.img_size - w
+        x = F.pad(x, (0, padw, 0, padh))
+
+        ratio_h = h / self.img_size
+        ratio_w = w / self.img_size
+        return x, ratio_h, ratio_w
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x, ratio_h, ratio_w = self.preprocess(x)
+        x = x.to(self.device)
+
+        # Backbone forward pass.
+        features = self.backbone(x)
+
+        # Adaptive average pool over the last layer.
+        if self.avg_pool:
+            fmap = features[-1]
+            fmap = self.avg_pool(fmap)
+            fmap = torch.flatten(fmap, 1)
+            features.append(fmap)
+
+        size_0 = features[0].shape[2:]
+
+        for i in range(1, len(features)):
+            features[i] = F.interpolate(features[i], size_0)
+
+        features = torch.cat(features, dim=1)
+        features = F.normalize(features, dim=1)
+
+        return features, ratio_h, ratio_w

SAA/prompts/general_prompts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+general_anomaly_description = [
+    'defect on {}',
+    'damage on {}',
+    'flaw on {}',
+]
+
+
+def build_general_prompts(category):
+    return [[f.format(category), category] for f in general_anomaly_description]