diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
--- "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
+++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
@@ -1,11877 +1,11877 @@
-What is the Grotto a replica of?
-What is the name of the copper statue in front of the Main Building?
-What is the name of the building with the gold dome?
+Who did the Virgin Mary reputedly appear to in 1858?
+What is in front of the Main Building?
+What is the name of the building that is located on the second floor?
 What is the Grotto?
 What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
-When was the Scholastic magazine first published?
-How often is Scholastic magazine published?
-What is the name of the daily newspaper published at Notre Dame?
-How many student-run media outlets does Notre Dame have?
-In what year was Common Sense published?
-Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross's headquarters?
-What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
-What is the oldest building at Notre Dame?
-Where do retired priests and brothers reside?
-What has Moreau Seminary created in honor of Frederick Buechner?
-How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering?
+When did the Scholastic magazine begin?
+How many times a month is Scholastic magazine issued?
+What is the name of the daily newspaper published in Notre Dame?
+How many newspapers are run by students at Washington University?
+When was Common Sense published?
+Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
+What is the name of the main seminary at Washington University?
+What is the oldest building on campus?
+Who lives in Fatima House?
+What did Moreau Seminary create?
+How many B.S. degrees are offered at BYU?
 When was the College of Engineering established?
-When was the College of Engineering established?
-How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering?
-When did civil and mechanical engineering first become a part of the College of Science?
-What does the Learning Resource Center provide?
+Where were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of?
+How many departments of study does BYU have today?
+When did courses in civil and mechanical engineering first become part of the College of Science?
+What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
 How many undergraduate colleges does Notre Dame have?
-When was the First Year of Studies program established?
-Who recognized Notre Dame's First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
-In what year did the university begin to require a thesis to receive a graduate degree?
-Which college at Washington University offers a PhD program?
-What is the name of the program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools for two school years?
-When was the first graduate degree offered at Washington University?
-What department in the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
-Where is the Joan B. Kroc Institute located?
-Who inspired the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies?
-When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
-Who was Joan B. Kroc?
-When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
+What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major?
+What publication has previously recognized this program as outstanding?
+In what year were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees?
+What does M.Div. stand for?
+What program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools?
+When did Washington University first offer graduate degrees?
+What department in the College of Science does not offer a PhD program?
+What institute at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education, and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
+Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
+When was the McDonald's Foundation founded?
+Who was the owner of McDonald's in 1986?
+What company was Ray Kroc the owner of?
 How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
+What is the name of the main building?
 When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
-Who designed the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-What is the name of the mural on the front of the library?
+Who designed the Word of Life mural?
+What is the name of the mural at Notre Dame Stadium?
 How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
-What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
-How does Notre Dame's enrolled class rate among the top 10 to 15 national research universities?
-What percentage of the class of 2015 was admitted under the early action plan?
-How many miles does the average student travel to Notre Dame?
-Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame among "national universities" in 2016?
-Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame among "national universities" in 2016?
-Where does BusinessWeek rank Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business?
-Who ranked Notre Dame 10th for American universities in 2014?
-What percentage of Notre Dame students choose to study abroad?
-Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
-When did Father John Augustine Zahm die?
-At what age was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department?
-What was the name of the book that John Augustine Zahm wrote in 1896?
-Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
-When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
+What percentage of the incoming class admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
+How does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate for national research universities?
+What percentage of admissions were under the early action plan?
+How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame?
+Where did Notre Dame rank in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
+Where did Notre Dame rank in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
+How does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business?
+Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
+What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
+Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library?
+When was Father John Augustine Zahm alive?
+What department was Father John Augustine Zahm the Co-Director of?
+What book did Popper write in 1896?
+What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title?
+In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
 Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
 When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message?
-Who created neoprene?
-Who was the brother of John Zahm?
-What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
-In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an institute?
-In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an institute?
-In what year was Lobund brought back to the Department of Biology?
-When did research in germ-free-life begin?
-When was The Review of Politics founded?
-What was The Review of Politics modeled after?
-How long was The Review of Politics edited by Gurian?
-When was The Review of Politics founded?
-Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
-Who is the president of Notre Dame?
-What is the name of one of the multi-disciplinary institutes at Notre Dame?
-In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
-What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank?
-How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
-What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
-What is the name of the largest outdoor five-on-five basketball tournament in the world?
+Who performed early work on basic reactions that were used to create neoprene?
+What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
+What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free life?
+When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
+When was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
+In what year was the Department of Biology brought back into the Department of Biology?
+When did the Lobund Institute begin?
+What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
+What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
+How many years was the Review edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch?
+What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
+Who was Notre Dame's first president?
+What university did John Jenkins hope to become a pre-eminent research institution in the world?
+What is the Kroc Institute for?
+When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
+What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on?
+How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
+What percentage of students at Washington University are children of alumni?
+How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
 What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
 How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
 What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
-How many residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
-How many female dorms are there at Notre Dame?
-What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
-How many female dorms are there at Notre Dame?
+How many graduate housing complexes does Washington University have?
+How many male dorms are there at Washington University?
+What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
+How many female dorms are there at Washington University?
 What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
-What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
-How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated at Notre Dame?
-How many chapels are located throughout the campus of Notre Dame?
-What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
-What was the name of the music hall that hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school?
-When was the Main Building destroyed?
-Who was the president of Washington University in 1879?
-When was construction of the rebuilding of the Main Building started?
+What percentage of students identify as Christian?
+How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated at Washington University?
+How many chapels are located on BYU's campus?
+What percentage of students at Washington University identify as Catholic?
+What was the name of the theater that hosted plays and musical acts put on by Washington University?
+In what year was the Main Building destroyed by a fire?
+Who was the president of Washington University at the time?
+When did construction of the new building begin?
 What is the current name of the Science Hall?
-When did Father James Burns become president of Notre Dame?
-What college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
-When did Father James Burns become president of Notre Dame?
-When did Father James Burns become president of Notre Dame?
-What law school did Notre Dame's Jesuit graduates not attend?
-Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame football team in 1918?
-How many wins did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
-In what year did the Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
-How many undefeated seasons did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
-How many undefeated seasons did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
-Who rallied around Notre Dame's football team?
+What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move Notre Dame away from?
+What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
+Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
+How long did it take for Father James Burns to bring Notre Dame up to national standards?
+What law school did the graduates of Yale's law school miss out on?
+Who became the head coach of the Everton Football Club in 1918?
+How many wins did the Irish have under Rockne?
+In what year did the Irish win the Rose Bowl?
+How many years were the Irish in the National Football League?
+How many national championships did the Irish win?
+Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army were schools that symbolized what in America?
 What group did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
-Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
-How long was the Klavern in South Bend?
-Where did the Ku Klux Klan have a week-long Klavern?
+Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the May 19 protests?
+What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
+Where did the Klan have a week-long Klavern?
 Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
 Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
-What award did John Francis O'Hara give to Irvin Abell and Josephine Brownson?
+What award was given to Josephine Brownson in 1883?
 When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
-What type of service did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was?
-How much did Notre Dame's undergraduate enrollment increase during Cavanaugh's presidency?
-What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
-What is the name of the hall of liberal arts that was made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy?
-Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
-What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
-When did Theodore Hesburgh die?
-How much did the endowment increase from $9.7 million to $350 million during Theodore Hesburgh's presidency?
-How much did the endowment increase from $9.7 million to $350 million during Theodore Hesburgh's presidency?
-When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
-What was the increase in faculty during Hesburgh's presidency?
-Who is credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution?
-What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame?
+Whose honor and glory is Notre Dame football played for?
+How much did undergraduate enrollment increase under Cavanaugh?
+What animal institute did Cavanaugh establish?
+What was the former name of O'Shaughnessy Hall?
+Who served as president from 1946 to 1952?
+What Notre Dame institute did Cavanaugh establish?
+When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
+How many factors did the annual operating budget increase by?
+How much was the endowment of Washington University at the beginning of the 20th century?
+What years did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
+What was the number of faculty at Washington University?
+What type of school did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
+What position did Sheedy hold at Notre Dame?
 What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame?
-In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
-When did Notre Dame and Saint Mary's develop a co-exchange program?
-When did Edward Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame?
-How much did the endowment increase under Edward Malloy?
-How much did the endowment increase under Edward Malloy?
-What was the increase in research funding under Edward Malloy?
-How much did the endowment increase under Edward Malloy?
+In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Washington University?
+Along with Notre Dame, what college developed a co-exchange program in the 1960s?
+When did Edward Malloy serve as president of Washington University?
+What was the average SAT score at Washington University?
+How much was the endowment of Washington University before Eisenhower?
+What is the annual research funding at Washington University?
+How many professors did Eisenhower increase the faculty by?
 When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
-What year did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
-Who did John I. Jenkins replace as president of Notre Dame?
-What is the name of the ice arena being built at Notre Dame?
+How long has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame?
+Who did Jenkins take over from on July 1, 2005?
+What is the name of the ice arena that Notre Dame has built?
 How much did the Campus Crossroads project cost?
-Who runs the seminary in the Old College building?
-What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
-What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
-Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
+Who runs the Old College building?
+What is the name of the current basilica?
+What style was the church built in?
+Who painted the interior of the church?
 When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
-Who directed the construction of a Science Hall at Notre Dame in 1883?
-In what year was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
-Who was LaFortune Center named after?
-How many square feet is the LaFortune Center?
-What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
-How many residence halls have been built at Notre Dame?
-What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
-When was the Theodore Hesburgh Library built?
-What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
-What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
+Who directed the building of the Science Hall?
+When was Zahm converted to a student union building?
+Who was the LaFortune Center named after?
+How large is Notre Dame's LaFortune?
+What is LaFortune's annual budget?
+How many residence halls have been built at Washington University?
+What is the most prominent library at Washington University?
+How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
+What is the name of the new residence for men at Washington University?
+What is the name of the baseball stadium?
 When was the Office of Sustainability created?
 How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced locally?
-What organization created the College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
-What institute is housed at the University of Notre Dame?
-Since when has Imperial had a presence in London, England?
-In what area of London is the University's London center located?
-Where are other Global Gateways located?
-When did Imperial's London center open?
-In what year was the College of Arts and Letters established?
-In what year was the College of Arts and Letters established?
+What is the name of the organization that runs the University of Michigan's endowments?
+What institute is housed at Washington University?
+When did Washington University begin to have a presence in London?
+Where is the London center of the Royal Institute of British Architects located?
+What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome?
+In what year was the London center of the Royal Institute established?
+What was the name of the university's first college?
+When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
 When were the first degrees given at Washington University?
-What was the first academic curriculum modeled after?
-How many departments are in the College of Arts and Letters?
-Who established the College of Science at Washington University?
-When was the College of Science established at Washington University?
+Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from?
+How many majors does BYU's College of Arts and Sciences award B.A. degrees in?
+Who was the president of Washington University in 1865?
+When was the College of Science established?
 How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
-Where is the College of Science housed?
-How many undergraduates are in the College of Science today?
-When was the Notre Dame School of Architecture established?
-Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture located?
-How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame's School of Architecture?
-Where do undergraduate students study in the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture program?
-What is the name of the award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
-When was the theology library opened?
-Where is the theology library located?
-How many volumes does Stanford's library hold?
-How many volumes does Stanford's library hold?
-Who brought many Catholic intellectuals to Notre Dame?
-What nationality was Waldemar Gurian?
-What did Anton-Hermann Chroust study at Notre Dame?
-Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
+What is the name of the new building that houses the college?
+How many undergraduates attend Washington University?
+What school was established in 1899?
+Where is the School of Architecture housed?
+How long is the undergraduate program at BYU?
+Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the program?
+What is the name of the renowned annual award given by the Driehaus?
+In what year did a theology library open at Washington University?
+Where is the library located?
+How many volumes does the library hold?
+What is the size of Washington University's library system?
+What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
+Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
+What did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
+Who did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
 What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
-What is another name for the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
-What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
+What is the name of the university located in Lac?
+What type of university is Northwestern?
 What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
-Who is the University of Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
-How large is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
-What team rose to national prominence in the early 1900s?
+Who is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
+How many acres is the main campus of Washington University?
+Why did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
 Who was the legendary coach of the Notre Dame football team?
-What NCAA division are Notre Dame's athletic teams a part of?
-How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
-How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
-How is Notre Dame ranked as a global university?
-How many years is Notre Dame University?
-What is the Architecture School known for?
-How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs are offered by Notre Dame's five schools?
-What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
-When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
+What division are the University of Notre Dame's athletic teams a part of?
+How many Heisman Trophy winners does the Washington University football team have?
+How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
+Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the US?
+How many years does Notre Dame have?
+What is the name of the internationally renowned award given by the Driehaus School of Architecture?
+How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame's graduate program have?
+What is the name of the art museum in New Haven?
+In what year did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
 Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
-Who did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to?
-When did Sorin arrive on the site?
-What was the first building used for the college?
-When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University?
-When was the "Main Building" replaced?
+What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
+When did Sorin arrive on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland?
+What did Sorin use to start the school?
+When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
+When was the Main Building replaced?
 Who started a library collection in 1873?
-By 1879, how many volumes were housed in the Main Building?
+By what year had the library grown to ten thousand volumes?
 When did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
-What is the name of South Bend's television station?
+What was the name of the television station that grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006?
 How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
-What is the name of the South Bend radio station?
+What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
 What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
 How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
 When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
-Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
-Who hired non-union workers for the construction of Eddy Street Commons?
-Why did workers picket at the construction of Eddy Street Commons?
+What is the name of the developer that has made agreements with national chains rather than local businesses?
+Who hired workers to construct a public parking garage at the Eddy Street Commons?
+Who did the contractor hire to build the public parking garage?
 What does NCAA stand for?
 What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
-Where do Notre Dame's fencing teams compete?
-Where does the Notre Dame men's ice hockey team compete?
-What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
-How many games per season have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents?
-How many games per season have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents?
-What was Notre Dame's former hockey home?
-What are the official colors of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
+What conference do the fencing teams compete in?
+What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
+What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in through 2012-13?
+Where did the Irish leave the Big East for?
+How many games per season have the Irish committed to playing against ACC opponents?
+What was the name of Northwestern's former hockey home?
+What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
 What is the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
-What company did the University of Notre Dame sign a contract with in 2014?
-How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
-When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
-What is the claim of the Notre Dame marching band?
+What company provided uniforms, apparel, and equipment to Notre Dame?
+How much was the contract worth?
+When did the Washington University band begin?
+What is the claim of the Washington University band?
 What is the name of Notre Dame's fight song?
-When did the Notre Dame football team first bring football to Notre Dame?
-When did the Notre Dame football team first bring football to Notre Dame?
-Which university has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame?
-What is the name of Notre Dame's annual game against USC?
-Which university has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame?
-Who was Notre Dame's legendary football player?
-Who inspired the Notre Dame football team to beat the Army team in 1928?
+What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
+When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
+Which school has the most Heisman Trophies won?
+Who does Notre Dame play for the Jeweled Shillelagh?
+How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
+Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
+Who did Notre Dame beat in 1928?
 Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
-Who was Notre Dame's legendary football player?
+Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
 How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
-What is an example of a traditional item that is displayed in Zahm House?
-What tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish?
-Where will the band entire play a concert?
-What section of the Notre Dame band plays the Victory March?
-On what day will the Drummers' Circle continue?
-How many times has the Notre Dame men's basketball team appeared in NCAA tournaments?
-How many times has the Notre Dame men's basketball team appeared in NCAA tournaments?
-How many times has the Notre Dame men's basketball team appeared in NCAA tournaments?
-Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
-Who coaches the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
-Who wrote the original lyrics to the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
-When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
-Who wrote the music for the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
-In what year did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
-What is the chorus of the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
+What does Zahm House decorate its halls with?
+What traditional activity begins at the stroke of midnight?
+Where will the band play a concert?
+What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
+On what day does the tradition of the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish begin?
+How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
+How many schools have a men's basketball team with over 1,600 wins?
+How many NCAA tournaments has the men's basketball team appeared in?
+Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game?
+Who is the Notre Dame football team's coach?
+Who wrote the original lyrics to Queen's song?
+When did Michael J. Shea graduate?
+Who wrote the music and lyrics to the song 'Amazing Grace'?
+When did the song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
+What are the loyal sons marching for?
 What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
-What movie parodied the Notre Dame Victory March?
+What movie parodied this scene?
 Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger?
-Who did the movie Airplane honor?
-Who played Knute Rockne in 'All American'?
+Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
+Who is Pat O'Brien in the film All American?
 Who was the former Secretary of State of the United States?
 Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
 Who is Notre Dame's current president?
-What did a number of Notre Dame alumni go on to do outside of the university?
-Along with Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr., who is a notable Notre Dame alumnus?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-When was Dangerously in Love released?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-What group did Beyoncé join in the late 1990s?
-How many Grammys did Dangerously in Love win?
-Who managed Destiny's Child?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-How many Grammys did Dangerously in Love win?
+What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
+Who was an astronaut at the University of Kansas?
+When did Madonna rise to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
+What types of competitions did Madonna participate in as a child?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+Where was Madonna born?
+When did Madonna rise to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
+What was Madonna's R&B girl-group name?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
+Who was Madonna's father?
+Where was Madonna born?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
 When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
-Who is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-How many Grammys did Dangerously in Love win?
-When was Dangerously in Love released?
-How many Grammys did Dangerously in Love win?
-Where was Beyoncé born?
-How many Grammys did Dangerously in Love win?
-When was Dangerously in Love released?
-What did Beyoncé do after releasing her second solo album?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006?
-When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
+Who is a singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress?
+When did Madonna rise to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
+What was Madonna's role in Destiny's Child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+How many Grammy Awards did Dangerously in Love win?
+What was Madonna's role in Destiny's Child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+What was Beyoncé's other career?
+What rapper did Madonna marry?
+How many Grammy Awards did Madonna's I Am... Sasha Fierce earn in 2010?
+What was Beyoncé's Golden Globe-nominated performance in in 2006?
+In what year did Madonna's I Am... Sasha Fierce earn six Grammy Awards?
+Who was nominated for a Golden Globe for her performance in Dreamgirls?
+What record label did Madonna work for in 2008?
 When did Destiny's Child disband?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
-How many Grammy Awards did Sasha Fierce win in 2010?
-What are Beyoncé's songs often characterized by?
-Who listed Beyoncé as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014?
-Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-Who recognized Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s?
-Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-What is Beyoncé's description of herself?
-When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
-Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-What group is Beyoncé's younger sister a former member of?
+What was the name of Madonna's second solo album?
+What was Beyoncé's Golden Globe-nominated performance in in 2006?
+What rapper did Madonna marry?
+What was Madonna's alter ego's name?
+What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs?
+What was Madonna's position in the world according to Time in 2013 and 2014?
+What magazine listed Madonna as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Madonna as the Top Certified Artist in America?
+What magazine listed Madonna as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What is Beyoncé's self-description?
+When did Time list Madonna among the 100 most influential people in the world?
+How many records has Madonna sold as a solo artist?
+How many records did Madonna sell with Destiny's Child?
+How many records has Madonna sold as a solo artist?
+How many Grammy Awards has Madonna won?
+What magazine listed Madonna as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What group was Solange a member of?
 What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
-What race is Mathew Knowles?
-What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
-Who is Beyoncé's father?
-What is Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles' occupation?
+What is Mathew's ethnicity?
+What religion was Madonna raised in?
+What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
+What was Tina Knowles' occupation?
 Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
 Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
-Who is Beyoncé's father?
-Who is Beyoncé's father?
+What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
+What type of business was Tina Knowles the owner of?
 Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
-Who is Beyoncé's mother?
-What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
+Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
+What religion was Madonna raised in?
 Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located?
-Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
+Who discovered Madonna's singing talent?
 Where was Parker Elementary School located?
-Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
-How many years did Beyoncé sing in the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church?
-Where did Beyoncé enroll in 1990?
+Who discovered Madonna's singing talent?
+Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
+What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
 What John Lennon song did Beyoncé win a school talent show singing?
 Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located?
-Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
-At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
-How many years did Beyoncé sing in the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church?
-Where did Arne Frager bring Girl's Tyme?
-When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
-What record label did the group Girl's Tyme sign with?
-Where did Arne Frager bring Girl's Tyme?
-When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
-Who did the Knowles family reunite with in 1996?
-What record label did the group Girl's Tyme sign with?
-How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
-How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
-What group did Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson join?
-Where did Arne Frager bring Girl's Tyme?
-When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
-Who signed Girl's Tyme to Grass Roots Entertainment?
-What film featured Destiny's Child's song "Killing Time"?
-What is the name of Destiny's Child's most successful song?
-Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
+Who discovered Madonna's singing talent?
+How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show?
+Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
+Who was the R&B producer who brought the group to his studio?
+Who resigned from his job to manage the group in 1995?
+What record label did Madonna get signed to?
+Who was the R&B producer who brought the group to his studio?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+Who did the girls begin recording their debut album under an agreement with?
+What record label did Madonna get signed to?
+At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
+At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
+What was the name of the group with three other girls?
+Who was the R&B producer who brought the group to his studio?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+Who signed Queen on October 5, 1995?
+What film featured Destiny's Child's Killing Time?
+What was Queen's most successful song?
+Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
 When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
-What was Destiny's Child's name based on?
+Where did Destiny's Child get their name?
+What film featured Destiny's Child's Killing Time?
+What was Queen's most successful song?
+Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
+Where did the group's name come from?
 What film featured Destiny's Child's song "Killing Time"?
-Which Destiny's Child song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's 1996 album?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's major label debut song?
-What was Destiny's Child's first major hit?
-When was Destiny's Child's second album released?
-Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
-What did Beyoncé experience after the split from Luckett and Roberson?
-Who left Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
-Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
-What did Beyoncé experience after the split from Destiny's Child?
-How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
-Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
+What was the name of Queen's first major hit?
+When was Queen's second album released?
+Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
+What did Beyoncé experience after her split from Luckett and Roberson?
+What happened to Madonna's long-standing boyfriend?
+Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight breast cancer?
+What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
+How long did Madonna's depression last?
+Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight breast cancer?
 Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
-What did Beyoncé experience after the split from Luckett and Roberson?
-Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
+Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
+Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight breast cancer?
 Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
-What was the name of the song that appeared on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
-How many weeks did Destiny's Child's "Independent Women Part I" top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
-Who starred in the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
-How many copies did Survivor sell in its first week?
+What was the name of the song that Queen recorded that appeared on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
+How many weeks in a row did Queen's 'I'm a Celebrity' top the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who made the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
+How many copies were sold in its first week?
 Who composed the opera Carmen?
-Which members of Destiny's Child filed a lawsuit claiming that Destiny's Child's songs were aimed at them?
-When was Charlie's Angels released?
-What was the name of the MTV film that Beyoncé starred in?
-Which members of Destiny's Child filed a lawsuit claiming that Destiny's Child's songs were aimed at them?
-Which members of Destiny's Child filed a lawsuit claiming that Destiny's Child's songs were aimed at them?
-When was Destiny's Child's 8 Days of Christmas released?
-Who did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
-What countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten in?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
-Who sang on the soundtrack to 'Fighting Temptation'?
-What was Beyoncé's US hit single from 'The Fighting Temptations'?
-What was the name of the comedy film in which Beyoncé played Foxxy Cleopatra?
-How much did 'Austin Powers in Goldmember' earn?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
-What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred as Lilly?
-How much did 'The Fighting Temptations' earn in the U.S.?
-What was the name of the comedy film in which Beyoncé played Foxxy Cleopatra?
-Who did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
-What was the lead single from 'Austin Powers in Goldmember'?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
-What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred as Lilly?
-What was Beyoncé's first solo recording?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
-How many copies did Dangerously in Love sell in its first week?
-What was the lead single from Dangerously in Love?
-What was Beyoncé's first solo recording?
-Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
-What was Beyoncé's first solo recording?
-Who performed on the hit single "The Closer I Get to You"?
-Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
-When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
-What was the lead single from Dangerously in Love?
-How many Grammy Awards did Dangerously in Love win?
-How many Grammy awards did Dangerously in Love earn Beyoncé?
-What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
-When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
-When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
-What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
-Who announced that Destiny's Child would disband in 2005?
-When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
-What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
-What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
+What was the name of Queen's third album?
+What film was "Independent Women Part I" featured in?
+What was the name of the MTV film Beyoncé landed a major role in?
+What was the name of Queen's third album?
+Who filed a lawsuit against Queen when their third album was released?
+When did Queen release 8 Days of Christmas?
+Who starred with Beyoncé in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
+Where did "Work It Out" reach the top ten on the charts?
+What was the name of the musical comedy Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
+Along with MC Lyte, MC Lyte and Beyoncé, with whom did 'Fighting Temptation' feature?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's soundtrack song?
+What was the name of the comedy film Beyoncé played Foxxy Cleopatra in?
+How much did Austin Powers in Goldmember grossed?
+What type of movie was The Fighting Temptations?
+What was the name of the film in which Gooding starred as Lilly?
+How did critics react to 'Bridge of Spies'?
+What was the name of the comedy film Beyoncé played Foxxy Cleopatra in?
+What role did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
+What was the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album?
+What was the name of the musical comedy Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
+What was the name of the film in which Gooding starred as Lilly?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What was the name of Madonna's first solo album?
+How many copies of Queen's album has it sold worldwide?
+What was the name of the album's lead single?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who released Beyoncé's first solo recording?
+What was the name of Madonna's first solo album?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who sang the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
+Who released Beyoncé's first solo recording?
+When was Madonna's first solo album released?
+What was the name of the album's lead single?
+Who sang the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
+What number did the singles "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl" reach?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's final album?
+In what year did Queen receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+When did Madonna embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's final album?
+Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
+When did Queen receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+What tour did Madonna embark on in 2003?
+Who toured with Madonna for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America?
 Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
-When did Destiny's Child disband?
-How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
-What was the lead single from Beyoncé's second album?
-What was the lead single from Beyoncé's second album?
-What was the lead single from Beyoncé's second album?
-When was Beyoncé's second album released?
-Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
-What was the lead single from Beyoncé's second album?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
-How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
-Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
-What is the name of the single released in the United Kingdom?
-How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
-When did Beyoncé embark on her first concert tour?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's worldwide concert tour?
+How many copies did the album sell in its first week?
+What was the name of the album's lead single?
+How many places did the single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+How many places did the single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+When was Beyoncé's second solo album released?
+Who starred in the single "Déjà Vu"?
+Where did "Déjà Vu" rank on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
+How many copies did the album sell in its first week?
+Who starred in the single "Déjà Vu"?
+What was the name of the single released in the United Kingdom?
+What was Madonna's first film role?
+What was Madonna's second film?
+What was Madonna's second film?
+In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
 How much did The Beyoncé Experience grossed?
-How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first concert tour?
-Who did Beyoncé perform a duet with on B'Day?
-How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn?
-What was the name of the film's lead single?
-What was the lead single from Dreamgirls?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first concert tour?
-Who did Beyoncé perform a duet with on B'Day?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
-When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
-When was Beyoncé's longest running Hot 100 single?
-Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How much did The Pink Panther gross worldwide?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
+Who did Madonna sing a duet with on B'Day?
+What was Madonna's first film role?
+Who did Beyoncé play a pop singer based on?
+What was the name of the lead single from the soundtrack album?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
+Who did Madonna sing a duet with on B'Day?
+Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
+When was Sasha Fierce released?
+During what decade did Beyoncé have the most top ten singles on the Hot 100?
+Who won the Best Female Video award?
 How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's third album?
-When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
-Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How did Madonna reveal her marital status?
+When did the I Am... World Tour begin?
+Who won the Best Female Video award?
 How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
 When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's third album?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's third album?
-What was the number-one song on I Am... Sasha Fierce?
-Who interrupted the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé play in 'Cadillac Records'?
-What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from 'Cadillac Records' to?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in with Ali Larter and Idris Elba?
-What award did 'Obsessed' win in 2010?
-What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from 'Cadillac Records' to?
-What film did Beyoncé star in?
-Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
-How much did 'Obsessed' earn?
-Who did Beyoncé play in 'Cadillac Records'?
-What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from 'Cadillac Records' to?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball?
-Who played Sharon Charles in Obsessed?
+Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
+Who performed in Manhattan's Sony Club on October 22, 2008?
+What was the title of Queen's number-one song?
+Who interrupted the ceremony?
+What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary to?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
+What type of movie was Obsessed?
+What award did the fight scene between Sharon and Ali Larter win in 2010?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary to?
+What was the name of the thriller Beyoncé starred in with Ali Larter and Idris Elba in?
+Who played a mother and wife?
+How much more did 'Cadillac Records' grossed than 'Cadillac'?
+What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary to?
+Where did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
+What was the name of the thriller Beyoncé starred in?
 How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations by a female artist?
-Who released the single "Telephone" in 2010?
-How many number-ones did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga have since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
-How many number-ones did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga have since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Who did Madonna tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
+Whose single "Telephone" featured Beyoncé?
+How many number-one singles did Beyoncé and Gaga have together?
+Who has the most number-one songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
+What was the name of Lady Gaga's 2010 single?
+Whose single "Telephone" featured Beyoncé?
+Who has the most number-one songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Who did Madonna tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
 How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-What Lady Gaga song featured Beyoncé?
-Who released the single "Telephone" in 2010?
-How many number-ones did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga have since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
-Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations by a female artist?
-How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations by a female artist?
-Who released the single "Telephone" in 2010?
-How many number-ones did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga have since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Who did Madonna tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
+Whose single "Telephone" featured Beyoncé?
+Who has the most number-one songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
 When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
 When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
 Where did Beyoncé visit during her musical break?
 When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
-Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
-Who was Beyoncé's business partner during her hiatus?
+Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
+When did Madonna and her father parted ways as business partners?
 How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
-When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
-Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
-Who was Beyoncé's business partner during her hiatus?
+What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
+Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
+Who parted ways with Madonna during the break?
 How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
-In what year was Beyoncé named as the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
-What did Beyoncé do with the money she earned from performing for Gaddafi's family?
-What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
-What newspaper reported that Beyoncé donated money earned from her concerts to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
-What was Beyoncé's salary at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
-Who was one of the entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
-In what year was Beyoncé named as the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
-What newspaper reported that Beyoncé donated money earned from her concerts to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
-What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
-Who was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
-Who was one of the entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
-Who was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
-What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
-When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth single?
-What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
-Where did Beyoncé perform her fourth album to a standing room only crowd?
-When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
-Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for her Essence cover story?
-When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
+In what year did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
+Where was Madonna the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage in over twenty years?
+Who did Beyoncé's spokesperson confirm she donated the money to?
+How much did Madonna get paid per minute?
+What revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+In what year did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+Who did Beyoncé's spokesperson confirm she donated the money to?
+What festival did Madonna headline in 2011?
+Whose family did Beyoncé perform for?
+Who obtained documents revealing that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
+What stage did Madonna headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
+When was Madonna's fourth album released?
+What was the name of Queen's fourth single?
+What award did Beyoncé win for her Essence cover story?
+Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
+When was Madonna's fourth album released?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's fourth album sell in its first week?
+Who awarded Beyoncé a writing award for her Essence cover story?
+When was Madonna's fourth album released?
+What was Madonna's fourth album called?
+When was Madonna's fourth album released?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's fourth album sell in its first week?
 What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
-Where did Beyoncé perform her fourth album to a standing room only crowd?
-When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-Where did Beyoncé perform for the first time since giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-Where did Beyoncé perform for the first time since giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-Where did Beyoncé perform for the first time since giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-Where did Beyoncé perform for the first time since giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-Where did Beyoncé perform for the first time since giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-What was the theme of Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
-Who did Beyoncé sign a global publishing agreement with?
-When was Destiny's Child's Love Songs released?
-What was the name of the new song on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
+Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+Where did Madonna perform for four nights?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+How long after giving birth to Blue Ivy did Madonna perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+How long did Madonna perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+Where did Madonna perform for four nights?
+How many nights did Madonna perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+What genre of songs did Love Songs contain?
+What was the name of Madonna's documentary film?
+What did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
+When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
+What was the name of the newly recorded track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
 Whose inauguration did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem at?
-How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé's Super Bowl performance get?
-When was Destiny's Child's Love Songs released?
-What was the name of the new song on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
-Who performed the American national anthem?
-Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
-How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
-How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
-What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
-What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
-How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
-What was Beyoncé's role in the 2013 Met Gala?
+How many tweets per minute did the performance get?
+When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
+What was the name of the newly recorded track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
+Where did Beyoncé perform?
+What was the name of Madonna's documentary film?
+How many dates did The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's World Tour?
+What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film?
+What was the name of the animated film in which Beyoncé starred as Queen Tara?
+When did Beyoncé begin her Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
+What was Madonna's honorary chair at?
 Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
-What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
-How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
-How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
-What song did Beyoncé cover for The Great Gatsby?
-Who was the honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala?
+What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film?
+What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
+How many dates did The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
+What song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000?
+What event did Beyoncé chair in 2013?
 Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's fifth album?
-When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's fifth album?
-Who did the single "Drunk in Love" feature?
-How much did Beyoncé earn in 2014?
-How much did Beyoncé earn in 2014?
-When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
+Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
+When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
+Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
+Who starred in the single "Drunk in Love"?
+Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
+How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
+When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
 How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days?
-What single by Beyoncé and Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100?
-What was the name of the Beyoncé and Jay Z tour?
-How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 2015 Grammys?
-Who won Album of the Year?
-Who was the cover star of the September issue of Vogue?
-Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams?
-How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 2015 Grammys?
-Who won Album of the Year?
-Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams?
-How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 2015 Grammys?
-Who was the cover star of the September issue of Vogue?
-Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams?
-Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams?
-How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Grammy Awards?
-How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 2015 Grammys?
-Who won Album of the Year?
-Who was the cover star of the September issue of Vogue?
-Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams?
-What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
-What is the name of the single Beyoncé released on Tidal?
+What was the name of the single featuring Jay Z that peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's tour?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album?
+What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
+Who released the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album?
+Who released the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 2015 Grammy Awards?
+What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
+Who released the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+Who released the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+How many Grammy Awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album?
+What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
+Who released the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+What streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
+What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on Tidal?
 When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
-What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
-What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
+How did Beyoncé release "Formation" on Tidal?
+What streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
+What service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
 When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
-How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
-Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
-When did Beyoncé suffer a miscarriage?
-What is the name of Jay Z's seventh album?
+What streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
+How many records did Madonna and her husband sell together as of April 2014?
+Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her 4?
+What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
+Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with after a collaboration on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
 When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married?
-How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
-What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage?
-Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
-What song did Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborate on?
+How many records did Madonna and her husband sell together as of April 2014?
+What did Madonna do to cope with her loss?
+Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her 4?
+What was the name of the song Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on?
 When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married?
-How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
-When did Beyoncé suffer a miscarriage?
-Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
-Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
-What did Beyonce confirm at the end of her performance at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
-How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What was the most Googled term during the week of August 29, 2011?
+How many records did Madonna and her husband sell together as of April 2014?
+What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé become pregnant?
+What event did Beyoncé and Madonna attend in 2011?
+What did Madonna confirm when she rubbed her stomach at the end of her performance?
+How many people watched the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What event did Beyoncé and Madonna attend in August?
+What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history?
+What is the Guinness World Record for?
+What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
+What event did Beyoncé and Madonna attend in August?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What was the most Googled term during the week of August 29, 2011?
+How many people watched the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
 Where did Jay Z release the song "Glory"?
-What was the name of the song Jay Z released about Beyoncé and Blue Ivy?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
-What was the name of the song Jay Z released about Beyoncé and Blue Ivy?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
-When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-What was the name of the song Jay Z released about Beyoncé and Blue Ivy?
-What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
-What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
-Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
-How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 campaign?
-When did Beyoncé publicly endorse same sex marriage?
-Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
-Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
-When did Beyoncé publicly endorse same sex marriage?
-What magazine asked Beyoncé if she was a feminist?
+What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
+What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was Blue Ivy officially credited as?
+When did Beyoncé give birth?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child?
+What is included at the end of the song?
+What was Blue Ivy officially credited as?
+Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
+What song did Madonna perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
+How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
+What did Madonna publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
+What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to George Zimmerman's acquittal?
+What song did Madonna perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
+What song did Madonna perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
+What song did Madonna perform at the inaugural dance?
+Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her paper ballot?
+What did Madonna publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
+What magazine asked Beyoncé if she considers herself a feminist?
 What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
-What magazine asked Beyoncé if she was a feminist?
+What magazine asked Beyoncé if she considers herself a feminist?
 When was Beyoncé's interview with Vogue published?
-What does the Ban Bossy campaign use to encourage leadership in girls?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's song that featured Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's TEDxEuston speech?
-What is the goal of the Ban Bossy campaign?
+What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
+What was the name of Madonna's song that sampled Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's speech?
+What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
 Who delivered the speech "We should all be feminists"?
-What does the Ban Bossy campaign use to encourage leadership in girls?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who was Beyoncé's open letter addressed to?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who was Beyoncé's open letter addressed to?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
-Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women?
+What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
+Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
+When was the main UN summit?
+Who did Beyoncé want the G7 and AU to focus on?
+What did Beyoncé want the G7 and AU to set in terms of development funding?
+In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
+Who was the letter addressed to?
+What position did Angela Merkel hold?
+When was the main UN summit?
+Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
+Who was the letter addressed to?
+What position did Angela Merkel hold?
+Who did Beyoncé want the G7 and AU to focus on?
 Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with his family?
-How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
+Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate money to bail out?
 Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with his family?
-How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
-Who was the world's best-paid music personality in 2008 according to Forbes?
-What Guinness World Record did Beyoncé and Jay Z hold?
-When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
-What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
-Who was the world's best-paid music personality in 2008 according to Forbes?
-How much did Beyoncé earn between 2007 and 2008?
-When did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
-How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
-What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
-How much did Beyoncé earn between 2007 and 2008?
+How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out the protesters?
+Who were Beyoncé's earnings above?
+What is the Guinness World Record for?
+What year did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+What was Madonna's net worth as of May 2015?
+Who were Beyoncé's earnings above?
+What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+In what year did Beyoncé's career end?
 How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
-Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+What was Madonna's net worth as of May 2015?
+What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+Who estimated that by the end of 2014 Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
 When did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
-Who called Beyoncé's voice "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
-What publication called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
-What genre of music did The Daily Mail say Beyoncé's voice influenced?
+Who describes Madonna's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?"
+Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
+Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting and operatic flourishes, what genre of music does Beyoncé's voice explore?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
-What does The Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
-What genre of music did The Daily Mail say Beyoncé's voice influenced?
-What do critics praise about Beyoncé's voice?
+What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
+Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting and operatic flourishes, what genre of music does Beyoncé's voice explore?
+What did other critics say about Madonna's music?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
-What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
-How does Jon Pareles describe Beyoncé's voice?
-What era did Jody Rosen say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
+What makes Madonna the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
+How did Jon Pareles describe Madonna's voice?
+What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
 What type of music is Beyoncé's?
-What types of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
-What language does Irreemplazable contain?
-What is the name of the album Beyoncé re-released in Spanish?
-Who coached Beyoncé to sing in Spanish?
+What genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
+In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+What is Irreemplazable?
+Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
 What type of music is Beyoncé's?
-What language does Irreemplazable contain?
-What language does Irreemplazable contain?
-What language does Irreemplazable contain?
+What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in?
+In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+Irreemplazable is a re-release of what song?
 What type of music is Beyoncé's?
-What language does Irreemplazable contain?
-Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
-What language was Beyoncé's Irreemplazable recorded in?
-Who does Beyoncé typically come up with ideas and melodies for during production?
-What is one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
-What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
-What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
-Who has received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved?
-Who does Beyoncé typically come up with ideas and melodies for during production?
-What is one of Beyoncé's early songs?
-Who has received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved?
-Who does Beyoncé typically come up with ideas and melodies for during production?
-Who was the first woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
-What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
-How many songwriting credits does Beyoncé have on number-one singles?
+In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
+What was the name of the album that Beyoncé re-released in Spanish?
+What does Madonna not formulate herself?
+What was one of Madonna's man-tending anthems?
+What was the theme of Madonna's early songs?
+What type of song was "Cater 2 U"?
+What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
+What does Madonna typically come up with during production?
+What was the title of Madonna's "Survivor" song?
+What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
+What does Madonna come up with during production?
+Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
+Where did Madonna win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+Which American songwriter has more number-one singles than Madonna?
 What list did Billboard publish in May 2011?
-When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
-Who was the first woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
-How many songs did Beyoncé co-write for Billboard?
-Who was the first woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
-Who was the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
-Who was the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
-Who was the first woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
-How many songs did Beyoncé co-write for Billboard?
+When did Madonna win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+How many women have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year as Beyoncé?
+Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
+How many women have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
+What award did Madonna win in 2001?
+Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+How many number one songs did Beyoncé write?
+What was Beyoncé's ranking on the 2011 Billboard Hot 100 Songwriters list?
 Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first Michael Jackson concert?
+How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
 Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-Whose song "Vision of Love" influenced Beyoncé as a child?
+What did Madonna begin practicing as a child?
 Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs as a child?
+What Mariah Carey song influenced Madonna to begin practicing vocal runs as a child?
 Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
 Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to do what she did?
-Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to get up there and do what she did?
-What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs as a child?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
-Who inspired the feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album?
-Who inspired Sasha Fierce?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
-Etta James inspired Beyoncé to explore what genre of music?
+Who did Madonna admire as an all-around entertainer?
+Who did Madonna say "inspired me to get up there and do what she did"?
+What Mariah Carey song influenced Madonna to begin practicing vocal runs as a child?
+What were the themes of Beyoncé's second solo album?
+Who was the inspiration for the feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album?
+Whose "boldness" inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
+What movie inspired the feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album?
+What attribute of Etta James inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
 When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
-What was the name of the song Beyoncé performed at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
+What singer inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
 Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
-When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
-Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
+When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
+Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?"
 Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
 What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as?
-What is Jean-Michel Basquiat's style?
+What is the style of Queen's music?
 What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
-What rapper has Beyoncé described as "lyrical and raw"?
-Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
-Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
-What artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
-Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to start her own career?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
-What are the names of Beyoncé's background singers?
-When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
-Where did Suga Mama make their debut?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
-Where did Suga Mama make their debut?
-Who has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances?
+What did Madonna consider Queen's music to be to her?
+Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
+Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?"
+Whose work has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
+Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
+Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are part of what group?
+Who are The Mamas?
+When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
+At what awards did Queen make their debut?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
+What was the name of a song by Suga Mama?
+Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are part of what group?
+Where did Queen make their debut appearance?
+What has Beyoncé been praised for during live performances?
 Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
-Who has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances?
-Where did Jarett Wieselman place Beyoncé on his list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
+What has Beyoncé been praised for?
+Who placed Madonna at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
 What did L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
-What did Alice Jones of The Independent say about Beyoncé?
-Where did Jarett Wieselman place Beyoncé on his list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
+How seriously does Beyoncé take her role as entertainer?
+Who placed Madonna at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
 Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
+What was Beyoncé's alter ego?
 When was Sasha conceived?
-When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable with herself and no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
-When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back onstage?
-How did Beyoncé describe her alter ego, Sasha Fierce?
-When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back onstage?
-When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
-When was Sasha Fierce's album released?
-What was the name of the song that Sasha Fierce was conceived during?
-When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
-Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
-Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
+In what year did Madonna announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
+What show did Beyoncé announce she would bring Madonna back to?
+How did Madonna describe Sasha?
+What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
+Who did Madonna say she no longer needed?
+When was Beyoncé's album I Am released?
+What was the name of the song that Sasha was conceived during?
+What magazine did Madonna interview in 2010?
+What kind of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
+Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol since the release of Dangerously in Love?
 What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
+Whose single popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
 What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
 What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
-Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
+In what year did the Oxford English Dictionary add the word 'English' to its list of words?
+Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol since the release of Dangerously in Love?
 What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+In what year did the Oxford English Dictionary add the word 'English' to its list of words?
 How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
-When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
+What was Beyoncé's profession?
 Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
-Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
-When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
-Where did Beyoncé rank on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists list?
-Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
-Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
-When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
-Where did Beyoncé rank on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists list?
-When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
-Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
-What was Beyoncé named by Complex in 2012?
+Who named Madonna the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
+When did GQ feature Madonna on its cover?
+Who listed Madonna at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+Who named Madonna the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
+Who named Madonna the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
+In what year did GQ feature Madonna on its cover?
+Where did Madonna rank on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
+Who named Madonna the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
+What did Complex call Madonna in 2012?
 Where can wax figures of Beyoncé be found?
-What was the name of the book Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
+Who co-wrote Destiny's Style?
 Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-What was the name of the book Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
+What was the title of Madonna's mother's 2002 book?
 When was Beyoncé featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
 Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
 Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
 What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's fan base?
+What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fans?
+Where did Bey Hive come from?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
+What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fans?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
-What does the name Bey Hive derive from?
+What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fans?
+What word does Bey Hive derive from?
 What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-When was Beyoncé criticized for wearing fur in her clothing line?
-Who criticized Beyoncé for wearing fur in her clothing line?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-Who criticized Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What color is Beyoncé's skin?
+What magazine did Madonna appear on the cover of in 2011?
+How did Madonna appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
+When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing fur in her clothing line?
+Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé's clothing line?
+What magazine did Madonna appear on the cover of in 2011?
+How did Madonna appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
+What magazine did Madonna appear on the cover of in 2011?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
+What magazine did Madonna appear on the cover of in 2011?
+What community has Beyoncé's costuming drawn criticism from?
 Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
 Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
-According to Vogue, what type of pictures did Beyoncé want to be used in their ads?
-What was L'Oréal's response to accusations of whitening Beyoncé's skin?
-What color is Beyoncé's skin?
+What did Beyoncé request from H&M?
+How did L'Oréal respond to the accusations of whitening Beyoncé's skin?
+What has drawn criticism from the African-American community?
 Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
 Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
-What was L'Oréal accused of in 2008?
-Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+What was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in?
+Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
 Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
 When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
-In what year was Beyoncé again listed on the Time 100?
-Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time?
+What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé?
 When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
-In what year was Beyoncé again listed on the Time 100?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time?
 Who wrote that no one has Beyoncé's voice?
 Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?"
 Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
 What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
 Who wrote that no one has Beyoncé's voice?
-In what year was Beyoncé again listed on the Time 100?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time?
 What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
+Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong?
+Nicki Minaj stated that seeing Beyoncé's commercial influenced her decision to appear in what company's 2012 global campaign?
+What influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign?
 What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-Who stated that Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her?
-Who stated that Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her?
+What has Beyoncé influenced?
+Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé while learning to become a musical performer for what 2010 film?
 What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-Who has Beyoncé influenced?
-What film did Gwyneth Paltrow star in?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-Who stated that Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single?
-How many Grammys did "Crazy in Love" earn?
-How many Grammys did "Crazy in Love" earn?
-Who named the horse fly after Beyoncé?
+What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
+Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work on with Beyoncé?
+Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
+What was Madonna's debut single called?
+How many Grammy Awards did Madonna's "Crazy in Love" win?
+How many copies did Madonna's "Crazy in Love" sell?
+What is Scaptia beyonceae a species of?
 When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single?
-How many Grammys did "Crazy in Love" earn?
-How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
+What was Madonna's debut single called?
+How many Grammy Awards did Madonna's "Crazy in Love" win?
+How many copies did Madonna's "Crazy in Love" sell?
 Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
-How many Grammys did "Crazy in Love" earn?
+Who considered Madonna's "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
 Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
-Who named the horse fly after Beyoncé?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2008 World Music Awards?
-How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
-How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
-What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2008 World Music Awards?
-Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
+What is Scaptia beyonceae?
+How many albums has Madonna sold as a solo artist in the US?
+How many records has Madonna sold worldwide?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
+How many records did Madonna sell with Destiny's Child?
+Who has received numerous awards?
+How many albums has Madonna sold as a solo artist in the US?
+How many records has Madonna sold worldwide?
+How many records did Madonna sell with Destiny's Child?
+Where did Madonna receive the Legend Award?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
+How many albums has Madonna sold as a solo artist in the US?
+How many records has Madonna sold worldwide?
+Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
+Where did Madonna receive the Legend Award?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
-Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
-Who set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in 2010?
+How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
+How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
 How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006?
-How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
-What year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
-Who set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in 2010?
-Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
-Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
-What year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
-What was Beyoncé nominated for at the Golden Globes?
-In what year did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial for Pepsi?
+When did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
+Who equaled Beyoncé's record in 2012?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
+What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
+What was Madonna's first film role?
+What beverage company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
 How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi?
-Why did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-What percentage of the audience responded positively to Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign in April 2013?
-When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi?
-Along with Britney Spears, Pink and Beyoncé, with whom did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial?
-What company did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to endorse in 2012?
-Why did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-In what year did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial for Pepsi?
+Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider the deal?
+What percentage of the audience responded positively to Beyoncé's commercials and print ads?
+When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi?
+Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004?
+What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do?
+What does CSPINET stand for?
+What beverage company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
 How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi?
-Why did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-What percentage of the audience responded positively to Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign in April 2013?
-Who did Beyoncé work with tommy hilfiger on the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
-Who did Beyoncé work with tommy hilfiger on the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
-What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
+Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider the deal?
+Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star?
+Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
 When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
-How much did the six editions of Heat sell?
-What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
-When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
+How much did the six editions of Heat sell for?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
+In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
 How many editions of Heat are there?
-Who did Beyoncé work with tommy hilfiger on the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
+What Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
+When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance?
 What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
-What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
 How many editions of Heat are there?
-Since what age has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
-How much did GateFive want to make from the video game Starpower?
-Since what age has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
-How much did GateFive want to make from the video game Starpower?
-When did Beyoncé's lawyers settle the case out of court?
-How much did GateFive want to make from the video game Starpower?
-How much did GateFive want to make from the video game Starpower?
-How much did GateFive want to make from the video game Starpower?
-How much did GateFive want to make from the video game Starpower?
-When did Beyoncé's lawyers settle the case out of court?
-Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
-What was the name of the 50/50 subsidiary business Beyoncé and Topshop created?
-What type of brand is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd.?
-When is the Beyoncé x Topshop partnership set to launch?
-Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
-When is the Beyoncé x Topshop partnership set to launch?
-What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business Beyoncé formed with Topshop?
-Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
+How old was Beyoncé when she began signing deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
+What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
+How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
+How many staff members did GateFive claim were sacked as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game?
+How was Madonna's lawsuit settled?
+What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
+What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
+Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
+How many staff members did GateFive claim were sacked as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game?
+When did Madonna's lawyers settle her lawsuit?
+What company did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 50/50 partnership with Topshop?
+What market did Topshop want to break into?
+When is the company and collection set to launch and hit stores?
+What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
+In what year is the company and collection set to launch and hit stores?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's management company?
+What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
 Where is Topshop based?
-What type of brand is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd.?
-When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
-Who bought the parent company of Tidal in 2015?
-When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
-Who is a co-owner of Tidal?
-Why was Tidal created?
-Who is a co-owner of Tidal?
+What market did Topshop want to break into?
+When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
+Who bought the parent company of Tidal?
+When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
+What is Tidal?
+What has Spotify been criticised for?
+What streaming service is Beyoncé a co-owner of?
 What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
-Who bought the parent company of Tidal in 2015?
-What is an example of a streaming service that has been criticized for their low royalties?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's women's fashion line?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
-What is the name of the company Beyoncé and her mother founded?
-What accessories are available for the House of Deréon line?
-Where is House of Deréon available?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's women's fashion line?
-When was House of Deréon introduced?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
-Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited during the Destiny Fulfilled era?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's women's fashion line?
-What is the name of the company Beyoncé and her mother founded?
-Who teamed up with House of Brands to produce footwear for House of Deréon?
-Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
-When did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
-What was the name of the game Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
-What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
-When did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil?
+Who bought the parent company of Tidal?
+What streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
+Who introduced House of Deréon?
+Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
+What company did Beyoncé and her mother found?
+What type of clothing is available from the Givenchy collection?
+In what countries is the Calvin Klein collection available?
+Who introduced House of Deréon?
+When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon?
+Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
+Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
+Who introduced House of Deréon?
+What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection?
+What type of company is House of Brands?
+Where did Deréon by Beyoncé debut?
+In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch a new junior apparel label?
+What collection did Beyoncé Fashion Diva feature?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
+When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
 What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
-What was the name of the 2008 mobile game featuring the House of Deréon collection?
-What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
+What was the name of the mobile game launched by Starwave Mobile in January 2008?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
 Who did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
-What department stores carried Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
+Along with Macy's and Jimmy Jazz, what department store stocked the '80s style of clothing?
 Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
 When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's activewear line?
-What is the name of Beyonce's activewear line?
-When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line launch?
-Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's activewear line?
+What is the 50-50 venture called?
+How many employees are in Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd?
+In what month and year will the new Samsung Galaxy S9 line launch?
 Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
-Who founded the Survivor Foundation?
+What is the 50-50 venture called?
+What type of clothing did Beyoncé launch with Topshop?
+What natural disaster caused Beyoncé and Rowland to form the Survivor Foundation?
 How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
-How many years after Hurricane Katrina did Hurricane Ike hit Houston?
-Who founded the Survivor Foundation?
+What hurricane did the foundation help with relief after?
+What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
 How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
-How many years after Hurricane Katrina did Hurricane Ike hit Houston?
-Who founded the Survivor Foundation?
-Who founded the Survivor Foundation?
-How many years after Hurricane Katrina did Hurricane Ike hit Houston?
-Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
-Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
-What song did Beyoncé cover to help raise money for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
-How much did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise?
+What has the foundation done since its inception?
+What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+What natural disaster did the foundation provide relief for three years after it was founded?
+Who participated in Hope for Haiti Now?
 Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
-What was the purpose of Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA"?
-Who was the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt?
-Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
-Who opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center?
-What song did Beyoncé cover to help raise money for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
-What event prompted the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
+What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after bin Laden's death?
+How much did the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon raise?
+Where did Beyoncé and her mother open a cosmetology school?
+What charity did Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA" raise funds for?
+What telethon did George Clooney and Wyclef Jean participate in?
+Who participated in Hope for Haiti Now?
+What was the name of the cosmetology school opened by Beyoncé and her mother?
+What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after bin Laden's death?
+What event prompted the "Demand A Plan" video campaign?
 What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
-What is the name of the food-donation campaign Beyoncé is taking part in?
-When did a concert for the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign take place?
-Who is Beyoncé's mother?
-How many US mayors participated in the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
-What does the "Chime for Change" campaign aim to spread?
-What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for the concert?
-What was the name of the campaign Beyoncé and other celebrities teamed up for?
-How many US mayors were involved in the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
+What food donation campaign is Beyoncé taking part in?
+Where did a concert for the cause take place on June 1, 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé say had a gift for finding the best qualities in people?
+What event prompted the "Demand A Plan" video campaign?
+What does the "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
+What crowdfunding platform allowed visitors to choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls?
+What was the name of the video campaign Beyoncé produced?
+What was the name of the school that was targeted by the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
 What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
 Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
-What is Montana's name derived from?
-What is Montana's population density out of the 50 US states?
-What is Montana's population density out of the 50 US states?
+What is the state's name derived from?
+Where is Montana ranked in size?
+Where does Montana rank in population?
 How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
-What is Montana's name derived from?
-When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree by Montana schoolchildren?
-When did the Montana legislature designate a state tree?
-Who sponsored a children's vote in 1981 to choose a state animal?
-Who sponsored a children's vote in 1981 to choose a state animal?
-Who lobbied to name the Maiasaura as the state fossil in 1985?
-When did Howard's musical troupe stop in Butte?
+Where is the state's name derived from?
+In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree of Montana?
+When did Montana designate a state tree?
+When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
+What animal won the children's vote in 1981?
+What fossil was named the state fossil in 1985?
+In what year was the state song composed?
 What is Montana's motto?
-What is Montana's motto?
-When was Montana's motto first adopted?
+What does Oro y Plata mean?
+When was Montana's motto adopted?
 When was Montana's state flower adopted?
 What is Montana's state flower?
-How much of Montana's population are the big 7 cities?
+What percentage of Montana's population does the Missoula area have?
 How many counties does Montana have?
-What is the name of the city in Montana with a population over 100,000?
-What are Montana's two cities with populations over 50,000?
-What does the Spanish word Montaa mean?
+What Montana city has a population over 100,000?
+What are the two Montana cities with populations over 50,000?
+What does Montaa mean in English?
 What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
-How many square miles is Montana?
-What state borders Montana to the west?
-What state borders Montana to the west?
+What is the total area of Montana?
+Along with North Dakota and South Dakota, what state borders Oklahoma to the south?
+What state borders North Dakota to the west and southwest?
 Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
-What percentage of Montana is prairie?
-What section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front?
-What river empties into Hudson Bay?
+What percentage of the state is prairie?
+Where do the mountains give way to prairie?
+Where does the Saskatchewan River end?
 How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
-What is the highest point in Tennessee?
-How tall is Granite Peak?
-Who currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats?
-Who won one of the state's Senate seats in 2014?
-What party controls the state House of Representatives?
-As of 2015, how many Republicans control the state Senate?
-What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections?
-When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
-How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
-How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
+What is the highest point in Oklahoma?
+How high is Granite Peak?
+How many U.S. Senate seats are currently held by Democrats?
+When did the lone congressional district become Republican?
+How much of the state House of Representatives is controlled by Republicans?
+How much of the state Senate is controlled by Republicans?
+What was Montana classified as in presidential elections?
+When did the state last support a Democrat for president?
+How much of the time have Democratic governors been elected in Oklahoma?
+How much of the time have Democratic presidents been elected in Oklahoma?
 What is the busiest airport in Montana?
-When did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
-What is Montana's largest railroad?
-When did railroads become important in Montana?
-Where is the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation located?
-What is the spring hunting season for in Montana?
-What does current law allow both hunting and trapping of?
-Since when has Montana been a destination for world-class trout fisheries?
-What fly fishing organization is Montana the home of?
-What type of fisheries can be found in western Montana?
-What was the name of Norman Mclean's novel that was filmed in Montana?
+In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
+What is the state's largest railroad?
+Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since what decade?
+What is the name of the elk hunting organization in Montana?
+When is the black bear hunting season?
+What animals are allowed to be hunted and trapped?
+When did Montana begin to be a destination for world-class trout fisheries?
+What organization is Montana the home of?
+What fisheries does Montana have in the west?
+What was the name of Norman Mclean's novel?
 When was the Montana Territory formed?
-When was the first formal school in Montana?
-How much did students pay to attend school in Virginia City in 1863?
+When was the first formal school on record?
+How much did students pay per week to attend a private school in New Haven?
 When was the first public school formed in Virginia City?
 How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
-Montana's rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and what other body of water?
-Where does Montana's watersheds divide?
-Which ocean do Montana's rivers feed?
-The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what three rivers?
-Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers?
-The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what three rivers?
+Along with the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, what bay does New Haven's rivers feed?
+Where does the watersheds divide?
+Along with the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay, what ocean do New Haven's rivers feed?
+The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers?
+Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
+What direction does the Missouri River flow east of the divide?
 When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
-Where does the Yellowstone River enter Montana?
+What direction does the Missouri River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
 Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
-How many lakes are in Montana?
+How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
 What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
-What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
-Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
-What percentage of Montana is covered by forests?
-How many bird species does Montana have?
-What is the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states?
-How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
-How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
+What is the largest reservoir in Missouri?
+What river is Fort Peck Reservoir on?
+What percentage of the state is covered by forests?
+How many fish does Montana have?
+What animal does Montana have the largest population of in the lower 48 states?
+How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
+How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage fishing and hunting seasons for?
 What is the average annual precipitation?
-Which city in the west receives the most precipitation?
-What is the name of the glacier in Glacier National Park that gets 105 inches of precipitation?
-How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
-What is the range of Montana's personal income tax?
-What type of tax does Montana not have?
-How many Native Americans live in Montana?
+How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west?
+How much snow does the Grinnell Glacier get?
+How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax have?
+What is the highest rate of Montana's personal income tax?
+How much sales tax does Montana have?
+How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
 When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
 When was the Dawes Act passed?
 Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
-What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations?
+What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
 What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
 What was Helena founded as?
-How much of Montana's population is Native American?
-Which three Montana counties have a majority of Native Americans?
-How much did Montana's Native American population grow between 1980 and 1990?
-When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
-What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
-What has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana?
+What percentage of Oklahoma's population is Native?
+What are the three counties in Montana where Native Americans are a majority?
+When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
+In what year was July the hottest month in Montana?
+What was the hottest month in Montana in 2007?
+What has the combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement led to a substantial increase in the severity of?
 When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
 Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
-When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
-What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
-When was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
-When was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
-When was the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
-When was the Battle of Bear Paw?
+When was the treaty ratified?
+Where was the Bitterroot Valley disputed?
+What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
+Where was Camp Cooke located?
+When was the Great Sioux War?
+When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
 What is the official language of Montana?
-What percentage of Montanans speak English at home according to the 2000 U.S. Census?
-What is the most commonly spoken language in Montana?
-How many Montanans speak Spanish?
-How many Cheyenne speakers were in Montana in 2013?
-How much of Montana's population is White?
-How much of Montana's population is White?
-How much of Montana's population is White?
-What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
-What was the population of Montana in 2010?
-Which Montana county saw the highest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010?
-What was the largest percentage growth in Kalispell from 2000-2010?
-In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the war declaration?
+According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population aged 5 and older speaks English at home?
+What is the most commonly spoken language at home?
+How many people in Oklahoma speak Spanish?
+How many Cheyenne speakers are in Montana?
+What percentage of the population was white according to the 2010 Census?
+What percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
+What percentage of the population is Hispanic?
+What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
+How much did the unemployment rate increase since the 2010 United States Census?
+Which Montana county saw the highest percentage of population growth during the first decade of the new century?
+What was the city with the largest percentage growth?
+In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
 In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
-Where were smokejumpers sent to?
+What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana for?
 How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
 How many bison remained in the United States in 1884?
-Who pleaded with Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds?
-In what year did General Philip Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds?
-What railroad reached Montana from the west in 1881?
+Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds?
+In what year did General Philip Sheridan plead to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds?
 When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
-Who was the chief of the Sioux tribe?
-When did the Great Sioux War take place?
+When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
+When did Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
+In what year did the Great Sioux War begin?
 When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
-Who was the governor of Montana in 1866?
-Why did Montana hold a constitutional convention in 1866?
-In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
+In what year did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
+What was the purpose of the constitutional convention held in 1866?
+When was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
 When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
-Who signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington?
-What act provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres of federal land in the midwest and western United States?
-What act provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres of federal land in the midwest and western United States?
+Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood by the omnibus bill?
+When was the Homestead Act passed?
+How much federal land did the Homestead Act allow settlers to claim?
 When was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
-What act was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west?
-What act was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west?
-What act was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west?
-Who was James J. Hill?
+When was the Desert Land Act passed?
+How much land did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allot to settlers?
+What was the fee per acre for the Desert Land Act of 1877?
+Who was the founder of the Great Northern Railroad?
 When was the Reclamation Act passed?
 When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
-In what year was the time to "prove up" on a claim reduced to three years?
-When was the Espionage Act passed?
-The Espionage Act of 1917 was later extended by what act?
-What did the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 criminalize?
-How many people were arrested as a result of the Montana Sedition Act?
-How many people were convicted under the Montana Sedition Act?
-How many Montanans joined the military in the first year of the war?
-How many Montanans joined the military in the first year of the war?
+How much free land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to?
+In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
+In what year was the Sedition Act enacted?
+What did these laws do?
+How many people were arrested as a result of the Montana Act?
+How many people were convicted under the Montana Act?
+How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year after the declaration of war?
+How many Montanans joined the armed forces before the war ended?
 How many Montanans died in the war?
-What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force?
-Along with Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, what air bases were built in Montana?
+What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
+Where were air bases built?
 What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
-What did the Appeals Chamber find in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic?
+What must the part of a person be a substantial part of?
 What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
-Who found that Genocide had been committed in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic?
-What does the Appeals Chamber go into details of to explain how they came to this conclusion?
-What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide?
-How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws?
-How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws?
-How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws?
-Who reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts?
+What was the name of the case in which the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found that Genocide had been committed?
+The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what?
+What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with for an act to qualify as genocide?
+What must a perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
+What country's courts took a broad view of genocide?
+The ECHR noted that there were few cases of genocide under what laws?
+What did the ECHR review?
 What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
-Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
-Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
-In 1946, what body adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
-What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly do?
-What did the first draft of the Convention include?
-Who argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term?
-What did some nations fear including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite?
+Who was responsible for the Holocaust?
+Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
+What body adopted a resolution in 1946 that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
+What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
+What was included in the first draft of the Convention?
+What country was a permanent security council member?
+What did some nations fear would happen if political groups were included in the definition?
 Who is a leading genocide scholar?
-What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
-What did the ECHR note in Jorgic v. Germany?
-What was enough to qualify as genocide?
-What did the ECHR note in Jorgic v. Germany?
-What did the ECHR note that a minority of legal scholars took a broader view of in the Jorgic v. Germany case?
-What did Lemming define genocide as?
-Who defined genocide as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?"
-What concept did Lemming create to prevent genocide?
-Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
-Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
+What did the USSR fear international scrutiny of?
+Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
+What groups were enough to qualify as genocide?
+In what case did the ECHR note that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
+What type of destruction did the ECHR not consider necessary?
+How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment?
+Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
+What did Popper's concept of mobilizing much of mobilize?
+What nationality is Peg LeVine?
+What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
 What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
-Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
-What were the key elements of a group's basic existence that Lemming defined as genocide?
-The study of genocide has mainly been focused towards what aspect of the term?
-What does formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime involve?
+What is Peg LeVine's profession?
+What were some of the key elements of a group's basic existence?
+What is the main focus of the study of genocide?
+What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
 What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
-Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
-When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
-Who is more often than not responsible for genocide?
-What was the purpose of the Peace of Westphalia?
+Who most often commits genocide?
+What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
+How often is genocide committed?
+What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
 When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
 When was the word genocide first used?
-What is the Greek prefix for genocide?
-What is the definition of genocide?
-Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the Nazis' policies of systematic murder as genocide?
+What is the word genocide a combination of?
+What is the definition of the word?
+Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
 Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
 When was the word genocide first used?
-What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
-Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the Nazis' policies of systematic murder as genocide?
-What is the Latin word for genocide?
-What is the definition of genocide?
-How many considerations are involved in the determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet the requirement?
+How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
+Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
+What is the word genocide a combination of?
+What is the goal of the crimes?
+What is one of the considerations that may involve a number of considerations?
 What is the necessary and important starting point of the inquiry?
 How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
 What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
-What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
-In paragraph 13, what do the judges raise the issue of in regards to the perpetrators' access to the victims?
-What do the historical examples of genocide suggest should be considered?
+What issue did the judges raise in paragraph 13?
+What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
+What should be considered in addition to the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
 The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
-What can the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, in combination with other factors, inform?
-When did the Genocide Convention come into force?
-When did the Genocide Convention come into force?
-How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951?
-In what year did the United Kingdom ratify the Genocide Convention?
-What caused the Convention to languish for over four decades?
-What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was?
+What can the combination of other factors do for the analysis?
+When did the Geneva Convention come into force as international law?
+How many countries were required to become parties to the Geneva Convention?
+How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
+What country ratified the UNSC in 1970?
+How many decades did the Convention languish?
+What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was the result of?
 What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be?
-What does the CPPCG have that other definitions do not?
-What did Jonassohn and Björnson say about alternative definitions of the CPPCG?
-What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the major reason why no single genocide definition has emerged?
-What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the major reason why no single genocide definition has emerged?
-Who studied the whole of human history?
-Who studied the whole of human history?
+What do some definitions have that others do not?
+What do Jonassohn and Björnson say have not gained widespread support?
+Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods?
+What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods and find it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events?
 Who studied the whole of human history?
-What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists?
-What is the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
-What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists?
-What type of groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
-What is genocide?
-Who defined genocide as "the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group?"
-What do Harff and Gurr define genocide as?
-How do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides?
-In genocides, what are the victimized groups defined primarily in terms of?
-What do Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates Jr. describe as short-lived outbursts by mobs?
-What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
-What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
+Leo Kuper and what other historian focused on the 20th century?
+Helen Fein, Barbara Harff, and what other scholar have looked at post World War II events?
+What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
+What was the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
+What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
+What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority kills?
+What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about genocide?
+What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurff define genocide as?
+What are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
+What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and?
+What is an example of a communal characteristic when victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
+What are short-lived outbursts by mobs called?
+What is the ordinary meaning of racial profiling?
+Along with national, ethnic, and racial, what type of membership does the term "murder by government" refer to?
 What is the legal meaning of genocide?
-What does the legal meaning of genocide include?
-What does the legal meaning of genocide include?
-Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'?
-Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'?
-Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intent ionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction'?
-What does Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide uphold?
-What does Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide uphold?
+What does preventing births or forcibly transferring children out of a group do?
+What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates the group?
+Who defined genocide as 'when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction'?
+What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as?
+What does Adrian Gallagher define as a source of collective power using its power base to implement a process of destruction?
+The definition of genocide broadens the definition of what beyond the 1948 definition?
+What must a substantial part of a group be before it can be classified as genocide?
 What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
-What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
-Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia are examples of signatories to the CPPCG.
-Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide to be brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
-What other signatories have protested against the CPPCG?
-In what year was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated?
-In what year was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated?
-What was one of the specific crimes committed by those who were prosecuted after the war for taking part in the Holocaust?
-In what year was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated?
-Who coined the term genocide?
-Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal against his conviction for genocide?
-Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal against his conviction for genocide?
-What has the majority of scholars taken the view that did not constitute genocide?
-Why was ethnic cleansing carried out by Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
-What did the ICTY find in the Momcilo Krajisnik case?
-How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
-How many men have been found guilty of committing genocide?
-What has Zdravko Tolimir been found guilty of?
-What have Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli been found guilty of?
-Who found Nikola Jorgi guilty of participating in genocide?
-When did Slobodan Miloevi die?
-Where was Radovan Karadi arrested?
-Which two Bosnian Serbs were arrested by the ICTY in 1995?
-When did Slobodan Miloevi die?
+When are acts of genocide required to be prevented?
+What did some of the signatories sign with the proviso that could not be brought against them at the International Court of Justice?
+Along with Bahrain, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia, what country signed the Convention?
+Along with Cyprus, what signatory has protested the ethics and legal standing of the reservations?
+What does CPPCG stand for?
+What were criminals found guilty of after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
+What type of crimes were criminals found guilty of after the war?
+What was the name of the genocide that was prosecuted after the war in international courts?
+Who coined the term "genocide"?
+Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal?
+What did the European Court of Human Rights note about the German court's interpretation of genocide?
+What did the majority of scholars take the view that did not constitute genocide?
+What was the purpose of the ethnic cleansing carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
+Who found that the actus reus of genocide was met in the Momcilo Krajisnik case?
+How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide?
+How many plea bargains have been reached?
+What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
+Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
+Who found Nikola Jorgi guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
+What happened to Gaddafi on March 11, 2006?
+Where was Karadi arrested?
+Who were the Bosnian Serbs arrested by the ICTY in 1995?
+What was Gaddafi accused of in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
 Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
-What does ICTR stand for?
+What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
 When did the Rwandan genocide occur?
-When was the ICTR created?
-When was the ICTR created?
-When was the ICTR created?
-What has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide?
+Who created the ICTR?
+What is the ICTR's purpose?
+Who was responsible for the acts of genocide in Rwanda?
+What has been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
 Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
-Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
-What body issued a report in 2005 stating that the government of the Sudan had not pursued a policy of genocide?
-What did the International Commission of Inquiry say should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in Darfur?
-Who did the Security Council formally refer the situation in Darfur to?
-Who did the Security Council formally refer the situation in Darfur to?
-How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution?
-What did the Prosecutor find in his fourth report to the Security Council?
-What are the conditions that lead to genocide?
-What are the conditions that lead to genocide?
+Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict?
+Who issued a report to the Secretary-General in 2005?
+What did the Commission say was not pursued in Darfur?
+Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
+What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
+Along with China, what permanent member of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution?
+What was the Prosecutor's report to the Security Council?
+What have some authors focused on leading up to genocide?
+What processes create an evolution toward genocide?
 Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
-What contributes to the probability that violence develops into genocide?
-What can be done to prevent genocide?
+What is the history of the group that becomes the victim of genocide?
+What is one way to prevent genocide?
 What is a common phenomenon?
-What does the emergence of resistance often reflect?
+Emergence of resistance often reflects what ary process?
 When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
 What antibiotics used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species?
-What does the emergence of resistance often reflect?
-What may the antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with?
-When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+Emergence of resistance often reflects what?
+What can bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to do?
 When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
 What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
-What has the bactericidal activity of antibacterials been shown to do in clinical settings?
-What may bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
-What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials require?
+What have antibiotics been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
+What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
+What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials often require?
 What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
-What are some factors that determine the success of antimicrobial therapy?
-What are several pharmacological parameters used for to predict clinical outcome?
+What are some of the factors that determine the effectiveness of an antibacterial?
+How is the pharmacokinetic profile of an antibacterial used to predict clinical outcome?
 What do most antibiotics target?
 What are two antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
-What are antibiotics that target the cell membrane called?
-Macrolides, lincosamides, and tetracyclines are examples of what?
-How are antibiotics commonly classified?
+Penicillins and cephalosporins target the cell membrane, what is another name for them?
+What are some examples of bacteriostatic drugs?
+Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what?
 What are two antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
-What are antibiotics that target the cell membrane called?
-How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
-How are antibiotics commonly classified?
-What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
-What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of natural compounds?
-What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
-How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
+Penicillins and cephalosporins target the cell membrane, what is another name for them?
+How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
+How are antibiotics classified?
+What are most modern antibacterials?
+What type of antibiotics are produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
+What are the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
+How are sulfonamides, quinolones and oxazolidinones produced?
 What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
 What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
-What type of antibiotics are produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
-What type of antibiotics are produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
-What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
-What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
-What did the World Health Organization classify as a "serious threat"?
+What is a beta-lactam antibiotic produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
+Who produces penicillins?
+Antibiotics and vaccination have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
+What did the easy availability of antibiotics lead to?
+Who classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-What did the World Health Organization say about antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance?
+Who has the potential to be affected by antimicrobial resistance?
 What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
-What did the World Health Organization classify as a "serious threat"?
-What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
-What has the overuse of antibiotics led to?
-What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
+Who classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
+In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
+What is a serious threat that is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country?
+Along with antibiotics, what has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
 What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
-What did the World Health Organization classify as a "serious threat"?
-What did the World Health Organization classify as a "serious threat"?
+Who classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
+Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-What has the overuse of antibiotics led to?
-Where did antibiotics become overused?
-What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
+What has this led to widespread problems with?
+Where did bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics?
+Antibiotics and vaccination have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
 What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
-How long does the identification process of the microorganism take?
-What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
-What type of antibiotic is given while the microorganism is being identified?
-How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
-What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
-In empirical therapy, the responsible microorganism is not what?
-How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
-What are the most common adverse effects of antibiotics?
+Where does the identification of microorganisms take place?
+What type of antibiotic does a doctor usually use when identifying a microorgainsim?
+When will the doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
+How long does the identification process in the laboratory take?
+What type of antibiotic does a doctor usually use when identifying a microorgainsim?
+What is empirical therapy?
+When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
+What are the most common adverse effects of epinephrine?
 What causes diarrhea?
-What can antibiotics affect in the vaginal flora?
-What can cause tendon damage?
-What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
+Antibacterials can lead to overgrowth of what species in the vulvo-vaginal area?
+What is an example of a drug that can increase the risk of tendon damage?
+What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
 What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
-What are antibiotics screened for?
-What is the range of side effects of antibiotics?
-What are the most common adverse effects of antibiotics?
-What have some scientists hypothesized the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alters?
+Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what use?
+What type of organisms are targeted by antibiotics?
+What is the term for major allergic reactions?
+What has been associated with chronic disease?
 What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
-Along with photodermatitis, what is a major allergic reaction to antibiotics?
+What are some of the adverse effects of epinephrine?
 What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
-What can antibiotics affect in the vaginal flora?
-What is an example of a side effect that can result from interaction of an antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid?
-What is associated with increased body mass in humans and mouse models?
-What does STAT stand for?
+What can antibacterials cause in the vulvo-vaginal area?
+What can result from interaction with other drugs?
+Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what in humans and mouse models?
 What does STAT stand for?
-What is it unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
-What does the effect of antibiotics on humans need to be weighed against?
-What is associated with increased body mass in humans and mouse models?
+What are some examples of subtherapeutic antibiotics?
+Is it clear or unclear if antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
+What must the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed against?
+Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what in humans and mouse models?
 What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
-What is it unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
-What do most studies indicate antibiotics do?
+Is it clear or unclear if antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
+What does the majority of studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What might the effects on intestinal flora result in?
+What might the effects on the intestinal flora result in?
 What have the effects on the intestinal flora been?
-Who has recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
-What do most studies indicate antibiotics do?
+What do clinicians recommend to be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
+What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What has been suggested that might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon?
-What have Clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
+What might the effects on the intestinal flora result in?
+What do clinicians recommend extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with?
+What do most studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
+What do clinicians recommend to be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-Who has recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
-What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
-What is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with?
-What can alcohol consumption cause with certain antibiotics?
-The belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is what?
-Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics can cause what?
+What is a side effect of alcohol and antibiotics interaction?
+Is alcohol likely to interfere with antibiotics?
+What is the downside of drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?
+How widespread is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
+What is a side effect of alcohol and antibiotics interactions?
 What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
-What is a common belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
-What can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
-What can alcohol consumption cause with certain antibiotics?
-What is a common belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
+What is the belief that should never be mixed?
+Along with antibiotics, what can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
+What type of antibiotics can alcohol consumption cause serious side effects?
+What is the widespread belief about alcohol and antibiotics?
 What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
-What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
+What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids?
 What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
-How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur?
-What results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA?
-How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur?
+How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
+What is the cause of acquired resistance?
+How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
 What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
 Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what?
-What is TB?
-How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur each year?
-What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
+What is an example of a disease that emergent bacterial strains can cause?
+How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur every year?
+What is the abbreviation for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
 What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
 What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
 What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
+What type of antibiotics are often misused by travelers?
 What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
-What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
-What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
-What is one form of misuse of antibiotics?
-What type of infections were physicians more likely to prescribe antibiotics to?
-What has been formed to address the misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
-Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
+What are some forms of misuse of antibiotics?
+What is prescribed to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
+What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
+What group was formed to address the misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
+Who coordinates the Antimicrobial Resistance Task Force?
 When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign begin in France?
 When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
-What was the name of the report that restricted the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
+What was the name of the report that restricted the use of antibiotics in the UK?
 What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
 What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
-Who endorsed the bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals?
-Where have antibiotics been used extensively?
-When did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the issue of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
+Who endorsed the bill?
+Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
+When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the FDA?
 When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
-Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were primarily based on what?
-How long ago were mixes with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described?
-What did ancient Egyptians and Greeks use to treat infections?
-What does 'antibiosis' mean?
+What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century?
+How long ago were mixtures with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described?
+What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
+What does antibiosis mean?
 Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
 What had been noticed many times over the course of history?
-Who discovered the effect of mold on bacteria in 1928?
-What was the name given to the antibacterial compound by Alexander Fleming?
-What did Fleming think penicillin could be used for?
-What was the name of the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial?
-Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
+Who noticed the same effect in 1928?
+What is an example of a medicine that has been influenced by the effects of mold?
+What could penicillin be used for?
+What was the name of the first sulfonamide?
+What conglomerate owned the Bayer Laboratories?
 Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
-In what year did Gerhard Domagk receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine?
+What award did Domagk receive?
 What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
 When was tyrothricin discovered?
+When did the discovery of tyrothricin occur?
 Who discovered tyrothricin?
-Who discovered tyrothricin?
-What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II?
-When was the first penicillin purified?
+What was tetracycline used to treat during World War II?
+When did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin?
 When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
-Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
+Who developed the back extraction technique?
 When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
 Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
 What do vaccines rely on?
 What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
-What type of vaccines have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
+What has been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
 What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
-How are researchers trying to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
+How are researchers doing this?
 What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
-What does IDSA stand for?
-How many antibiotics against GNB are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
-When did the IDSA report that the pipeline of antibiotics was weak?
-What would be a possible improvement to the ADAPT Act?
+How many times did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
+How many antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
+In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
+Who could clarify clinical trial regulations?
 What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
-What is the aim of the Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment Act?
+What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat the growing threat of?
 Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
-What was Chopin's nationality?
-What era did Chopin belong to?
-What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+What was Beethoven's citizenship?
+What era did Frédéric François Chopin belong to?
+What instrument did Frédéric François Chopin primarily write for?
 Where was Chopin born?
-At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
-What was Chopin's nationality?
-What era did Chopin belong to?
+How old was Beethoven when he left Poland?
+When was Frédéric François Chopin born?
+What era did Frédéric François Chopin belong to?
 Where was Chopin born?
-What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
-At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
-When did Chopin die?
+What instrument did Frédéric François Chopin primarily write for?
+How old was Beethoven when he left Poland?
+When did Frédéric François Chopin die?
 Who was Frédéric François Chopin born to?
-What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
-What era did Chopin belong to?
-What was Chopin's nationality?
+What instrument did Frédéric François Chopin primarily write for?
+What era did Frédéric François Chopin belong to?
+When was Frédéric François Chopin born?
 Where was Chopin born?
-At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
-What was Chopin's nationality?
-When did Chopin die?
-At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
-How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life?
-In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
-In what year did Chopin visit Majorca with George Sand?
-What was Chopin's cause of death?
-Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
-How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life?
+How old was Beethoven when he left Poland?
+What era did Frédéric François Chopin belong to?
+When did Frédéric François Chopin die?
+How old was Picasso when he settled in Paris?
+How many public performances did Beethoven give during the last 18 years of his life?
+In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship?
+Where did Sand visit in 1838-39?
+What was the cause of Napoleon's death?
+Where did he settle at the age of 21?
+How many public performances did Beethoven give during the last 18 years of his life?
 Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
-In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
-Who was Chopin's failed engagement to?
-At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
-How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life?
-In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
-Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
-In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
-Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
-What was Chopin's cause of death?
-All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship?
+What was the name of his failed engagement?
+How old was Picasso when he settled in Paris?
+How many public performances did Beethoven give during the last 18 years of his life?
+In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship?
+Who arranged for Napoleon to visit Scotland in 1848?
+In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship?
+Who arranged for Napoleon to visit Scotland in 1848?
+What was the cause of Napoleon's death?
+What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
 What concept did Chopin invent?
-Whose music did Chopin admire?
-What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
-Chopin was a frequent guest in what salons?
-All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+Whose music did Beethoven admire?
+What were his own performances noted for?
+Where was Beethoven a frequent guest?
+What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
 What concept did Chopin invent?
-What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
-Whose music did Chopin admire?
-How many piano concertos did Chopin write?
-All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
-How many piano concertos did Chopin write?
-What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
-Whose music did Chopin admire?
-All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
-How many piano concertos did Chopin write?
-Chopin was a frequent guest in what salons?
-What was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
-Chopin's association with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
-Chopin's early death and his association with political insurrection have made him a leading symbol of what era?
-Chopin has been the subject of numerous films and what other type of biographies?
+What were his own performances noted for?
+Whose music did Beethoven admire?
+What language were some of Beethoven's songs written in?
+What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
+What language were some of Beethoven's songs written in?
+What were his own performances noted for?
+Whose music did Beethoven admire?
+What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
+What language were some of Beethoven's songs written in?
+Where was Beethoven a frequent guest?
+How was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
+What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
+What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
+What has been the subject of numerous works by Avicenna, with varying degrees of historical accuracy?
 Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
 Where was Chopin born?
-Chopin's association with what has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
-Chopin's early death and his association with political insurrection have made him a leading symbol of what era?
+What was Chopin's association with?
+What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
 Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
-Chopin's association with what has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
-Chopin's early death and his association with political insurrection have made him a leading symbol of what era?
+What was Chopin's association with?
+What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
 Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
-When was Chopin born?
-When was Chopin born?
-What is Chopin's given name in Latin?
-How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born?
+What is the date of his baptism?
+What was Beethoven's birthdate?
+What is the Latin form of Franciscus's given name?
+How many miles west of Warsaw was Fryderyk Chopin's birthplace?
 Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
 Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
-When was Chopin born?
-When was Chopin born?
-What is Chopin's given name in Latin?
+What is the date of his baptism?
+What was Beethoven's birthdate?
+What is the Latin form of Franciscus's given name?
 Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
-When was Chopin born?
-When was Chopin born?
-What is Chopin's given name in Latin?
+What is the date of his baptism?
+What was Beethoven's birthdate?
+What is the Latin form of Franciscus's given name?
 Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
 Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
-Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
+Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
 When was Fryderyk baptized?
-When did Nicolas Chopin marry Justyna Krzyanowska?
-When did Fryderyk's father emigrate to Poland?
-When did Fryderyk's father emigrate to Poland?
-Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
-Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
+Nicolas tutored children of what aristocracy?
+Who was Fryderyk's father?
+Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
+Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
+Who was Beethoven's godfather?
 Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
-When did Fryderyk's father emigrate to Poland?
-When did Fryderyk's father emigrate to Poland?
+Who was Fryderyk's father?
+Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
 Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
+When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
+What language did Fryderyk's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
 Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
-What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
-What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What was Chopin prone to in childhood?
 When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
 Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
-What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
-What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
-What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
-What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What instrument did Chopin's mother play?
+How long after his birth did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
+What language did Fryderyk's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What instrument did Chopin's mother play?
+Where was Fryderyk housed?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
-When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
+Who took lessons from ywny?
+How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
 How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
-When was Fryderyk's polonaise in A-flat major composed?
+What is Beethoven's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
-When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
+Who took lessons from ywny?
 How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
+In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
 When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
-When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
+Who took lessons from ywny?
+How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
-What is the Kazimierz Palace today?
-In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
-Where did Fryderyk play for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-What was Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue called?
-In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
-In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
-Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-Where did Fryderyk play for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
-Where did Fryderyk play for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-Where did Fryderyk play for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
-Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
-Who was Chopin's teacher at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-What was the name of the mechanical organ Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
-Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
-When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
-Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
-Who was Chopin's teacher at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-What was the name of the mechanical organ Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
-What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with after his successful recital on the eolomelodicon?
-What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
-Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
-Who was Chopin's teacher at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-What was the name of the mechanical organ Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
-Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
+When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
+What is the Kazimierz Palace now the rectorate of?
+Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
+Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
+When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
+Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
+Who was Fryderyk's playmate?
+What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
+Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
+Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+Who was Fryderyk's playmate?
+What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
+Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
+When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
+Who taught Beethoven at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of the mechanical organ that Beethoven performed on in May 1825?
+Who was the Tsar of Warsaw?
+When was the eolomelodicon concert?
+Who taught Chopin organ during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
+Who taught Beethoven at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of the mechanical organ that Beethoven performed on in May 1825?
+What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Beethoven?
+What piece did Chopin perform at the eolomelodicon concert?
+Who taught Chopin organ during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
+Who taught Beethoven at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of the mechanical organ that Beethoven performed on in May 1825?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin?
 What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
-Who was Chopin's guest in Szafarnia?
-Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825?
-What was the name of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
-What was the name of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
-Who was Chopin's guest in Szafarnia?
-What type of music did Chopin encounter for the first time in Szafarnia?
-Who was Chopin's guest in Szafarnia?
-What was the title of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
-Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825?
-When did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
-Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw?
+Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
+Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
+Who did the letters to Szafarnia amuse?
+What were the letters spoofing?
+Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
+What type of music did Hayek hear for the first time?
+Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
+What title did he give to his letters from Szafarnia?
+Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
+When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
+Where was the south annex of the Krasiski Palace located?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
-Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw in 1830?
+What was the name of Chopin's boarding house?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
-When did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
+When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
-What did Chopin's parents run?
+What was the Chopin Family Parlour?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
-What was the name of Chopin's youngest sister?
+What was Chopin's youngest sister's name?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
-Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw in 1830?
+What was the name of Chopin's boarding house?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
-Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw in 1830?
+Who did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for?
+Along with Tytus Woyciechowski and Jan Nepomucen Biaobocki, who became Chopin's intimates?
+What was the name of the singing student that he was attracted to?
 Which four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
-Who was Chopin attracted to?
-Which four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
-Who was Chopin attracted to?
-What was the name of the slow movement of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1?
+What was the name of the singing student that he was attracted to?
+Which of Beethoven's works was secretly dedicated to Queen Victoria?
 When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
-Which four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
-Who was Chopin attracted to?
-What boarder became Chopin's intimate?
-What was the name of the slow movement of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1?
-How many boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments became his intimates?
-Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828?
-In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
+Along with Tytus Woyciechowski and Jan Nepomucen Biaobocki, who became Chopin's intimates?
+What was the name of the singing student that he was attracted to?
+Who was one of Chopin's intimates?
+Which of Beethoven's works was secretly dedicated to Queen Victoria?
+How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
+Who was Chopin's family friend?
+Who directed Chopin's operas?
 Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
-Chopin's Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano is known as what?
-In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828?
-In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
+What did Haydn compose for Prince Albert and his daughter Wanda?
+When did Chopin visit Berlin?
+Who was Chopin's family friend?
+Who directed Chopin's operas?
 Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
-Chopin's Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano is known as what?
-In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828?
+What did Haydn compose for Prince Albert and his daughter Wanda?
 In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
-In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
-What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
-When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
-How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
-When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
-What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
-Where did Chopin make his debut?
-Where did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
-When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
-What did some people think of Chopin?
+Who was Chopin's family friend?
+What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
+Who directed Chopin's operas?
+In what year was Beethoven's return trip to Berlin?
+What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
+When did Beethoven make his debut in Vienna?
+How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
+When did Napoleon die?
+What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
+Where did Beethoven make his debut?
+What piece did Beethoven premiere in Warsaw in 1830?
+When did Beethoven return to Warsaw?
+Who thought Chopin was too delicate?
 Who played the violin when Chopin was in Warsaw?
-Where did Chopin make his debut?
-How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
-How long did it take Chopin to make his debut in Vienna?
-When did Chopin set out for western Europe?
-Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski?
-When did Chopin set out for western Europe?
-Who said Chopin was maturing into a national bard who intuited the past, present, and future of his native Poland?
-Who said Chopin was maturing into a national bard who intuited the past, present, and future of his native Poland?
-Who returned to Poland to enlist?
-Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
+Where did Beethoven make his debut?
+How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
+How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Beethoven make his debut in Vienna?
+When did Chopin set out to western Europe?
+Where did he go with Woyciechowski?
+In what year did Chopin set out into the world?
+Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
+Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
+With whom did he head for Austria?
+Where did he intend to go after Austria?
 What event caused Woyciechowski to return to Poland?
-Who wrote that Chopin cursed the moment of his departure?
-Who returned to Poland to enlist?
-When did Chopin set out for western Europe?
-Where was Chopin when he learned that the uprising had been crushed?
-When did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed?
+Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to?
+With whom did he head for Austria?
+In what year did Chopin set out into the world?
+What did Chopin write to a friend?
+In what year did Napoleon learn that the uprising had been crushed?
 What did Chopin become an expatriate of?
-In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship?
-When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
-Who did Chopin remain close to while he was in France?
-Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
+What version of Napoleon's name did he use in France?
+When did Napoleon receive French citizenship?
+How did Chopin view his fellow Poles in exile?
+What nationality was Chopin?
 When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
 What did Chopin become an expatriate of?
-When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
+When did Napoleon receive French citizenship?
 Who was Chopin's biographer?
-What country did Chopin never return to?
-In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship?
-In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship?
+Where did Chopin never return to?
+Where did Napoleon use the French versions of his given names?
+What version of Napoleon's name did he use in France?
 Who was Chopin's biographer?
 What did Chopin become an expatriate of?
 Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-What did Chopin do with Adam Mickiewicz's verses?
+What did Chopin set some of Adam Mickiewicz's verses as?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-Along with Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt, with whom did Chopin become acquainted?
+Who were some of the people he became acquainted with during his time in Paris?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-What organization was Adam Mickiewicz the principal of?
+What was Adam Mickiewicz's position?
 Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-Who became a wealthy financier and society figure in Paris?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
 What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life?
 Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-How many Polish friends were to play important roles in Chopin's life in Paris?
-Where did Julian Fontana first try to establish himself?
-Where did Julian Fontana first try to establish himself?
-Who became a wealthy financier and society figure in Paris?
-Who became a wealthy financier and society figure in Paris?
+What was the nationality of Chopin's friends in Paris?
+Where did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
+Where did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
 Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
 Where was Julian Fontana a student?
-Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
-When did Chopin give his first Paris concert?
-What type of technique did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
-Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially?
-Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
-When did Chopin give his first Paris concert?
-Who introduced Chopin to private salons?
-When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement?
-What type of technique did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
-How did Chopin earn money in 1832?
-Where did Chopin prefer to play?
-How did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
-Where did Chopin usually give his concerts in later years?
+Who was the first person to endorse Chopin's opus?
+When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
+What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+Who did Beethoven no longer depend on financially?
+Who was the first person to endorse Chopin's opus?
+When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
+Who introduced Picasso to the banking family that opened doors for him to other private salons?
+In what year did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
+What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+How did Beethoven begin to earn money?
+Where did he prefer to play?
+On what instrument did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
+Where did Beethoven give a single annual concert in later years?
 What Liszt piece was Chopin involved in the composition of?
-Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France and England?
-Who was Chopin's pupil?
-Where did Chopin prefer to play?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
+Who was Chopin's pupil in 1838?
+Where did he prefer to play for small groups of friends?
 Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
-Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France and England?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
 Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
-Who was the director of the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf?
-Who was the director of the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf?
-Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
-Where did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
+What did Mendelssohn say they did on the day they met?
+Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
+Where did Chopin go in 1835?
+What festival did Chopin attend with Hiller in 1834?
 Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
-Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
-In what year did Chopin propose to Maria?
-In what year did Chopin propose to Maria?
+Where did Chopin go in 1835?
+When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
+Who approved in principle Chopin's proposal to Maria?
 Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
-Where was Felix Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
-Where was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow the director of?
-How old was Maria when Chopin met her?
-When did Chopin first meet Liszt?
-Chopin was curious about Herz, Liszt, Liszt, and who else?
-When did Chopin first meet Liszt?
-When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
-When did Chopin first meet Liszt?
+Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
+What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's position?
+What was the name of the couple's daughter?
+Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
+Who were some of the composers that I was curious about?
+Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
+When did Chopin make his Parisian debut?
+Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
 Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
-How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
-Who did Hector Berlioz organize a benefit concert for?
-What was the last time Liszt and Chopin appeared together in public?
-When was the first time Chopin and Liszt performed together?
-Where was the last time Liszt and Chopin appeared in public?
-What was the last time Liszt and Chopin appeared together in public?
-Where was Liszt's Hôtel de France located?
-How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
-Who did Hector Berlioz organize a benefit concert for?
-What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
-Why did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt?
-What did Chopin do when Liszt embellished one of his nocturnes?
-What did Chopin call Liszt?
-What did Liszt dedicate to Chopin?
+Where did Chopin live?
+How far away was Liszt's Hôtel de France from Chopin's?
+How many times did Queen and Albert perform together between 1833 and 1841?
+Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
+Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held?
+When was the first performance of Beethoven's Sonata in F minor for piano duet?
+Who was the charity concert for?
+Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held?
+Where did Liszt live?
+How many times did Queen and Albert perform together between 1833 and 1841?
+Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
+What type of relationship did Eisenhower and Eisenhower have?
+What did Chopin become enchanted with about Liszt?
+What did Liszt's performance of one of Chopin's nocturnes result in?
+What did Chopin refer to Liszt as in letters dated as late as 1848?
+What piece of Chopin's did Liszt dedicate?
 Who was Liszt's mistress?
-Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
-Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
+Who did Harold C. Schonberg believe Chopin was jealous of?
+Who did Harold C. Schonberg believe Chopin was jealous of?
 Who was Liszt's mistress?
-Who did Chopin write to about Liszt?
-Who did Liszt have a growing relationship with?
+Who did Haydn write to about his desire to rob him of the way he played his studies?
+Who was Liszt in a relationship with?
 Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
 What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
 Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
-Who did Chopin meet in 1836?
-What did Maria Wodziska's mother think of Chopin?
+Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
+Why is it thought that Victoria was influenced by Napoleon's death?
 What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
 Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
-When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
+In what year did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
 What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
 Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
-When did Chopin visit London incognito?
-When Chopin returned to Paris, his association with whom began in earnest?
-How old was Sand when Chopin and Sand became lovers?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
-When did Chopin visit London incognito?
-When did Chopin visit London incognito?
-How old was Sand when Chopin and Sand became lovers?
+Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
+What happened to Picasso when he returned to Paris?
+How many years older was Sand than Beethoven?
+How was the winter on Majorca for Chopin and Sand?
+Where was the former Carthusian monastery located?
+Who was Chopin's piano manufacturer?
+What was James Broadwood's profession?
+How much older was Sand than the composer?
 Who was Sand's former lover?
-What type of monastery did Chopin and Sand stay in?
-What year did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
+Where did the group stay in Valldemossa?
+In what month and year did Picasso and Sand become lovers?
 Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
 Who was with Chopin on Majorca?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
-What type of monastery did Chopin and Sand stay in?
-How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca?
-Who did Chopin send his Preludes to?
-What was the condition of Chopin's Pleyel piano?
-How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca?
+Who was Sand's former lover?
+Where did the group stay in Valldemossa?
+How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca?
+What instrument did Pleyel have problems getting sent to him?
+What condition did the piano arrive in?
+On what date did Chopin complain about his health?
 When did Chopin complain about his health?
-How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca?
-Who did Chopin send his Preludes to?
+What did Chopin complain about?
+What type of piano did Hayek have problems getting sent to him?
 When did Chopin complain about his health?
-Who did Chopin send his Preludes to?
-Why did Sand decide to leave the island?
-Who did Sand sell his piano to?
-Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was convalescing?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
-Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
-Who did Sand sell his piano to?
-Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was convalescing?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
+What type of piano did Hayek have problems with having sent to him?
+What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
+Who did Sand sell the piano to to avoid customs duties?
+Where did the group stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Victoria and Albert spend most of their summers?
+Where did he and Sand move to in 1842?
+Who did Sand sell the piano to to avoid customs duties?
+Where did the group stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Victoria and Albert spend most of their summers?
 Where was Chopin's apartment located?
-Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
-Why did Sand decide to leave the island?
-Who did Sand sell his piano to?
-Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was convalescing?
-Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
-What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
-When was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
-Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+Where did he and Sand move to in 1842?
+What caused Chopin to leave the island?
+Who did Sand sell the piano to to avoid customs duties?
+Where did the group stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did he and Sand move to in 1842?
+Where did Victoria and Albert spend most of their summers?
+What symphony was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
+What anniversary was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
+Whose funeral did Chopin play at?
 Where did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
 What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
-Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
-Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
-What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
-When was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
-What was the name of the Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53?
-Which mezzo-soprano did Chopin advise on piano technique?
-When did Delacroix write about his stay at Nohant?
+Whose funeral did Chopin play at?
+What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+What symphony was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
+What was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
+What piece did Chopin compose during his summers at Nohant?
+Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
+When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
 What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
-Which mezzo-soprano did Chopin advise on piano technique?
-What was Pauline Viardot's profession?
-What was Pauline Viardot's profession?
-In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
-Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital in Paris in 1842?
-Who invited Chopin to perform the Beethoven Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
-Who visited Chopin in 1844?
-Chopin may have suffered from what other illness?
-In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
-Who invited Chopin to perform the Beethoven Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
-Chopin may have suffered from what other illness?
+Who were among the visitors to Nohant?
+What did Chopin advise Delacroix on?
+Who was one of the visitors to Nohant?
+When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
+Who did Beethoven write to after a solo recital in Paris?
+Where did Beethoven perform on March 1, 1843?
+What instrument did Chopin start to play for his visitor?
+What type of epilepsy does modern research suggest he may have suffered from?
 When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
-What parts of Chopin's body were aching from his illness?
-Who invited Chopin to perform the Beethoven Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
+What piece did Beethoven decline an invitation to perform at Erard's on March 1, 1843?
+What type of epilepsy does modern research suggest he may have suffered from?
+When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
+What parts of the body are aching so much?
+Who invited Beethoven to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
 Who visited Chopin in 1844?
-What type of epilepsy does modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from?
+What type of epilepsy does modern research suggest he may have suffered from?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
-What was Chopin's reaction to Sand?
+Chopin was utterly indifferent to Sand's what?
 What did Sand call Chopin?
-What was the name of Sand's novel published in 1847?
-In what year did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
-When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
+What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
+When was Lucrezia Floriani published?
+When were Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
-What was the name of Sand's novel published in 1847?
-When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
-What did Sand become to Chopin as his illness progressed?
-What was the name of Sand's novel published in 1847?
-In what year did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
-What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844?
-What did Zamoyski say about Chopin's 1845 mazurkas?
-How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
-How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
-What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844?
-How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
-How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
-How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
-In what year did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
-Who played the cello in Chopin's last Paris concert?
-In what year did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
-Who played the cello in Chopin's last Paris concert?
-What did Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso begin to wan?
-Who played the cello in Chopin's last Paris concert?
-What was Chopin's last Paris concert?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-Who made the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
-When was 'A Song to Remember' released?
-When was 'A Song to Remember' released?
+What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
+Who was Solange's fiancé?
+What did Sand become to Chopin as her illness progressed?
+What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
+When was Lucrezia Floriani published?
+What sonata did Beethoven write in 1844?
+How did Zamoyski's later works compare to his earlier works?
+How many works did Hayek write in 1841?
+How many works were written in 1842?
+What sonata did Beethoven write in 1844?
+How many works were written in 1842?
+How many shorter pieces did Hayek write in 1843?
+How many mazurkas were completed in 1845?
+When was Beethoven's last Paris concert?
+Who was the cellist with whom Beethoven gave his last Paris concert?
+When was Beethoven's last Paris concert?
+Who was the cellist with whom Beethoven gave his last Paris concert?
+What did Chopin do when his popularity waned?
+Who was the cellist with whom Beethoven gave his last Paris concert?
+What instrument did Beethoven play in his last Paris concert?
+Who produced the TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
+Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television in 2010?
+What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life?
+Who produced the TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
+What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life?
+Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television in 2010?
+Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television in 2010?
+What was the name of the 1945 biographical film that earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination?
+Who was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in A Song to Remember?
 When was La valse de l'adieu made?
-Who starred in La note bleue?
+Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
 Chopin's life and relations with whom have been fictionalized in numerous films?
-When was 'A Song to Remember' released?
-When was 'A Song to Remember' released?
-Who starred in La note bleue?
-Who starred in La note bleue?
+What was the name of the 1945 biographical film that earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination?
+Who was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in A Song to Remember?
+Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
+Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
 In what year was Chopin's opera produced?
-Who wrote the opera Chopin?
-Who wrote the opera Chopin?
-Whose life was a fanciful operatic version of?
-What was the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life?
-Who wrote the opera Chopin?
-Who wrote the opera Chopin?
-Who wrote the opera Chopin?
-Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
-Along with Marcel Proust, who is a notable French writer on Chopin?
-When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin written?
+Where was Chopin's opera produced?
+Who wrote Chopin's opera?
+Whose works did Hayek fictionalize?
+What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
+Who wrote Chopin's opera?
+When was Chopin's opera produced?
+Where was Chopin's opera produced?
 Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
-When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin written?
-In what language are there many biographies of Chopin?
+Who are two French writers who have written about Chopin?
+What did Leon Ulrich write on Chopin in 1830?
+What was the earliest known example of a sonnet?
+In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet on Chopin?
+In what language are many of Chopin's biographies written?
+How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
+What prize does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize?
+Who recommended performances by contemporary pianists on the occasion of Beethoven's bicentenary?
 Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
-Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
-Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of Chopin's bicentenary?
-Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
-Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
-Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of Chopin's bicentenary?
-When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
-What was the earliest recording of Chopin's work?
-When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
+How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
+Who recommended performances by contemporary pianists on the occasion of Beethoven's bicentenary?
+When was the earliest recording of Beethoven's Nocturne in E major?
+What was the name of Paul Pabst's earliest recording?
+Who recorded the Nocturne in E major?
 Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
-When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
-Who gave a discography of recordings of Chopin works?
-What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
+When was the earliest recording of Beethoven's Nocturne in E major?
+Who gave a discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin?
+What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
 When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
 Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
 How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
-How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube?
-What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
+How many performances of Chopin works are listed on youtube as of January 2014?
+What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
 When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
-How many societies are devoted to Chopin?
-How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube?
+Who lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to Chopin?
+How many performances of Chopin works are listed on youtube?
 What was the name of the 1909 ballet?
-Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
-What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
+Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
+What was the title of Diaghilev's later productions?
 Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
-Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
+When was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
 What was the name of the 1909 ballet?
-Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
-Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
-Who commissioned additional orchestrations from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin?
-Where did Beethoven leave for in April of 1848?
-What was Jane Stirling's nationality?
-Where did Beethoven leave for in April of 1848?
-Who suggested he go to London?
-What was Jane Stirling's nationality?
-In what city did the Revolution of 1848 take place?
-What was Jane Stirling's nationality?
-Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
-Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
-Where was Chopin's first engagement?
-Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
-Who sang arrangements of Chopin's mazurkas?
-Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
+Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
+Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
+What was the title of Diaghilev's later productions?
+Where did he go after the Revolution of 1848?
+Who suggested that Darwin go to Scotland?
+Where did he go after the Revolution of 1848?
+Who suggested that Darwin go to Scotland?
+Who suggested that Darwin go to Scotland?
+What event took place in Paris in 1848?
+What nationality was Jane Stirling?
+Where did Chopin stay in London?
 Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
-When was Chopin's first engagement?
-What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for?
-Who sang arrangements of Chopin's mazurkas?
-What country did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
-Who was the Polish physician Chopin stayed with in Edinburgh?
-What country did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
-Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September?
-What was Adam yszczyski's profession?
-When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
-Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
-Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
-What stage of illness was Chopin in?
-Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
-Chopin accompanied the singing of whom?
-Where did Chopin live in 1849?
-Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
+Where was Albert's first engagement?
+Who were the audience at the first engagement of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert?
+On what date did Viardot perform with Beethoven?
+Where did Chopin stay in London?
+What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
+Who attended Chopin's first performance?
+What did Chopin charge a high fee for?
+Who sang arrangements of some of Beethoven's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
+In what country was he invited to visit by Jane Stirling?
+Who was the Polish physician who stayed at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh?
+In what country was he invited to visit by Jane Stirling?
+Where did Queen give a public concert on September 27?
+What did he write to Grzymaa in 1848?
+When was Chopin's last public appearance?
+Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Who did Chopin play for?
+What is the final stage of a cell cycle?
+Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Whose singing did he sometimes accompany?
+Where did Napoleon's friends find him an apartment?
+Who secretly subsidized the rent for Napoleon's apartment in Chaillot?
 When did Chopin return to Paris?
-Chopin accompanied the singing of whom?
-Where did Chopin live in 1849?
-Where did Chopin live in 1849?
-Who visited Chopin in June 1849?
-In what year did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
-Where did Chopin live in September of 1849?
-In what year did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
-Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris?
-Who gave Chopin a loan?
-Who remarked that all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in Chopin's room?
-Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
-What did Chopin say when a physician asked if he was suffering?
-Who made Chopin's death mask?
-Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
+Whose singing did he sometimes accompany?
+Where did Napoleon's friends find him an apartment?
+Who secretly subsidized his rent in Chaillot?
+When was Jenny Lind's visit?
+When did Napoleon's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
+Where did Napoleon take an apartment in Paris?
+Who brought Ludwika to Paris?
+Who did Ludwika bring with her to Paris?
+Who gave Napoleon a loan to buy an apartment in Paris?
+What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do in Viardot's room?
+Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
+What was the response of the emperor to the request of the emperor's wife?
 Who made Chopin's death mask?
-What did Chopin's death certificate give as the cause of his death?
-Who was Chopin's physician?
-What could put the matter of Chopin's death to rest?
-What did Chopin's death certificate give as the cause of his death?
-Who was Chopin's physician?
-What is another possible cause of Chopin's death?
-Who denied permission for DNA testing of Chopin?
+Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
+What did Solange's husband Clésinger make of Chopin's death mask?
+What was the cause of Napoleon's death?
+Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis at the time of Napoleon's death?
+What has the Polish government denied permission for?
+What was the cause of Napoleon's death?
+Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis at the time of Napoleon's death?
+Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what is another possibility?
+Who denied permission for DNA testing?
 Where was the funeral held?
-How long was the funeral delayed?
+How long did it take for the funeral to be held at the Church of the Madeleine?
 How many people arrived without invitations?
-Where was the funeral held?
-How long was the funeral delayed?
+Where was Napoleon's funeral held?
+How long did it take for the funeral to be held at the Church of the Madeleine?
 How many people arrived without invitations?
-Which composer's Requiem was sung at the funeral?
+What was sung at the funeral?
 Who was the organist at the funeral?
 Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
 What was played at the graveside?
-Which composer's Requiem was sung at the funeral?
+What was sung at the funeral?
 Who was the organist at the funeral?
-Where was the funeral procession to?
+Where did Chopin's funeral procession go?
 Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
 What was played at the graveside?
 Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
 Who was the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
-How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
-Who covered the expenses of Chopin's funeral and monument?
-How was Chopin's heart preserved?
-Who was the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
-How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
-Who covered the expenses of Chopin's funeral and monument?
-How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
-How many letters did Ludwika take with her to Poland?
-How many of Chopin's works survive?
-All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
-How many of Chopin's works survive?
-How many of Chopin's works range beyond solo piano music?
-Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who else?
-Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who else?
-Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
-Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and what other composer?
+How much did Jane Stirling pay for the funeral and monument?
+Who paid for the funeral and monument?
+What was Chopin's heart preserved in?
+Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
+How much did Jane Stirling pay for the funeral and monument?
+Who paid for the funeral and monument?
+Who did Jane Stirling pay to return Ludwika to Warsaw?
+Who destroyed the letters that Victoria took to Chopin?
+How many works of Chopin survive?
+What instrument did all of Beethoven's known works involve?
+How many works of Chopin survive?
+What type of music did Haydn's works range beyond solo piano music?
+Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who?
+Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who?
+Who were the two most important composers to Beethoven?
+Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and who else?
 Who invented the nocturne?
-Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
-What genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication?
-Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
-Chopin exploited the poetic potential of the concept of what?
-Chopin exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, already being developed by whom?
-How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
-How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
-Chopin's polonaises set a new standard for what type of music?
-What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for?
-Who put the mazurka on the European musical map?
+What was Beethoven's first work to be written as individual concert pieces?
+What new salon genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication?
+What was Beethoven's first work to be written as individual concert pieces?
+What concept did Liszt exploit?
+Who developed the concept of the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
+How many polonaises were published in Beethoven's lifetime?
+How many polonaises were published posthumously?
+What did Chopin write for the concert hall?
+What tempo were Beethoven's salon waltzes written at?
+What did Chopin's mazurkas endow popular dance forms with?
 Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
-Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
-How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
-What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for?
-What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles?
-Which of Chopin's Sonatas did he give a title?
-What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
-What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
-What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles?
-What was the name of Chopin's piece that was named after a failed uprising?
+What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
+How many polonaises were published posthumously?
+What was written specifically for the salon recital?
+What is the name of one of Chopin's well-known pieces?
+What was the only piece of Beethoven's that was named beyond genre and number?
+The Funeral March is the third movement of what Sonata?
+How many times did Beethoven give a title to his Sonata No. 2?
+What is the name of one of Chopin's well-known pieces?
+What is the name of the waltz that Beethoven wrote?
 What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
-Who was Chopin's musical executor?
-Who was Chopin's musical executor?
+Who was the composer's musical executor?
+How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
 How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857?
 What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
-Who was Chopin's musical executor?
+Who was the composer's musical executor?
 In what year were 17 Polish songs written by Chopin collected and published?
-Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
-Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
+Who was the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
 Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
+What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
 What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
 What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
-What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
-Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works?
+Who was the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
+Who published the first collected edition of the Bible?
 Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
-Who were Chopin's original publishers?
-When did Chopin's works begin to appear in popular anthologies?
-What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works?
+Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
+Where did Beethoven's works begin to appear?
+What was the name of the scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
 Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
 What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
-Who suggested that Chopin's flexible handling of the four-bar phrase was an important aspect of his individuality?
+What is Chopin's flexible handling of as a structural unit?
 What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
 Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
-Who suggested that Chopin's flexible handling of the four-bar phrase was an important aspect of his individuality?
+What did Rosen say was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
 What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
-Who suggested that Chopin's four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme?
-What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on?
-What type of features do Chopin's mazurkas often show?
-What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes?
-What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes?
-What type of features do Chopin's mazurkas often show?
-What is a great rarity in Chopin's music?
-Chopin's polonaises are in what time?
-Who were Chopin's teachers?
-Chopin's polonaises are in what time?
-Chopin's polonaises require what kind of playing technique?
-How many nocturnes did Chopin write?
-Many of Chopin's nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
+What Chopin works did J. Barrie Jones say stood supreme?
+What form does Temperley say the works are based on?
+What type of features do the mazurkas often show?
+What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?
+Chopin's waltzes and what other piece are in straightforward ternary or episodic form?
+Along with modal scales and harmonies, what type of es was sometimes used in mazurkas?
+What is a great rarity in music?
+What time are Chopin's works in?
+Along with Zywny, who were Chopin's Polish teachers?
+What type of rhythm do Chopin's works typically display?
+What type of playing technique do chess players require?
 How many nocturnes did Chopin write?
+What are the middle sections of Chopin nocturnes marked by?
+Whose nocturnes did Chopin meet in 1833?
 When did Chopin meet Field?
-How many nocturnes did Chopin write?
+Which of Chopin's works are more structured and emotional than Field's?
+What part of Chopin's work is largely in straightforward ternary form?
 What form are Chopin's études in?
-What form are Chopin's études in?
-What form are Chopin's études in?
-Chopin's preludes were inspired by what piece by J.S. Bach?
-Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic preludes to what?
+What part of Chopin's work is largely in straightforward ternary form?
+Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality.
+Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922?
 What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
-Chopin's preludes were inspired by what piece by J.S. Bach?
-Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic preludes to what?
-Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic preludes to what?
-In what sonata was Chopin able to combine many elements of his virtuosic piano technique?
-Who called Chopin's Op. 58 sonata "worthy of Brahms"?
-In what sonata was Chopin able to combine many elements of his virtuosic piano technique?
-What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
-Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition?
-Chopin's chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of who?
+What were Chopin's preludes inspired by?
+What were the preludes used for?
+Who recorded Beethoven's Prelude Op.
+How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
+Who called Brahms' 58 sonata "worthy of Brahms"?
+How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
+Which movement of Beethoven's symphony was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
+Which of Beethoven's piano sonatas was written in 1844?
+Which composer's shifting tonality did chord progressions sometimes anticipate?
 What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
-Who said that novel harmonic effects often result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
-What was Chopin's style based on?
-Who wrote that Chopin was the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition?
-What did Chopin write in his Projet de méthode?
-What was Karol Szymanowski's profession?
-Edvard Grieg, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by what?
-Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
-What was Karol Szymanowski's profession?
-Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
-Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
-Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools?
-What was Chopin concerned with in performance?
-What rigid procedure is sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
-What did Chopin say to a pupil?
-Who wrote that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
-Who wrote that Chopin's music became a colourful wreath of flowers?
-What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
+Who said thatnovel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
+What type of finger technique did Hayek use?
+Who wrote that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition?
+What was the name of the book in which Hayek said "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
+Who was Moritz Moszkowski's "one worthy successor"?
+Edvard Grieg, Antonn Dvoák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what?
+Who was Scriabin's teacher?
+Who was Moritz Moszkowski's "one worthy successor"?
+Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
+Who was Scriabin's teacher?
+Who wrote that modern concert performance stylemilitates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
+What did Chopin avoid in performance?
+What rigid procedure was sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
+What did Beethoven say to a pupil that concerts were never real music?
+Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery?"
+Who wrote "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?"
+What is the term for the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
 What is rubato?
-What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
-Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin found?
+What is the term for the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
+Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin?
 Who was a pupil of Chopin?
 Who was a pupil of Chopin?
-What did Chopin hate about lingering and dragging, misplaced rubatos, and exaggerated ritardandos?
-What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music?
-Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
-What country did Schumann feel Chopin had strong feelings for?
-Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
-Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863?
-What is Chopin credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism?
-Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
-Chopin's works are cannon buried in what?
-Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863?
+What did Beethoven demand the strictest adherence to?
+What did Chopin introduce to music with his mazurkas and polonaises?
+In what year did Schumann write a review of the piano concertos?
+What country did Schumann have strong feelings for?
+What event caused the Poles to mourn?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
+Along with his mazurkas, what type of music did Chopin introduce a new sense of nationalism to music?
+Who wrote a review of Beethoven's piano concertos in 1836?
+Where are Chopin's works buried?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
 Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions?
-Who are two examples of "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
-Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing?
-What did Chopin's music symbolize?
-What did some find a source of strength in?
-Who suggested that Chopin's use of traditional musical forms roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst?
-Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
-Who were Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
+Who were two Polish composers who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms?
+Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works?
+How did Chopin's music come to him?
+What did some find a source of strength in their continuing struggle for?
+Where were the Poles scattered?
+What did Arthur Hutchings say Mozart's lack of made him exceptional?
+Who were some of Beethoven's romantic contemporaries?
 Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
-Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
+Who suggested that Haydn's rarity of public recitals made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
 What was the name of Schumann's suite?
-Who named a piece for Chopin in his suite Carnaval?
-How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
-Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
-Who named a piece for Chopin in his suite Carnaval?
+What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
+How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
+Who was Chopin's friend that was less fraught?
+What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
 What was the name of Schumann's suite?
-Who named a piece for Chopin in his suite Carnaval?
-Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs for piano?
+What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
+Chopin's music can be traced in many of whose music?
 Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
-Who did Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
-Who was one of Chopin's students to make recordings of his music?
-Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
-Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
-What did the Ming dynasty lack?
-When did the Yongle Emperor live?
-Who was the spiritual superior of Drogön Chögyal Phagpa?
-Who was Deshin Shekpa?
-What neighboring state did Tibetan leaders engage in foreign diplomacy with?
-Who used armed resistance against the Ming?
+Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music?
+Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
+Who was Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
+Who are Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?
+What trade did the Ming dynasty have with Tibet?
+When was Deshin Shekpa's reign?
+Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
+What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
+What neighboring country did Tibetan leaders engage in foreign diplomacy with during the Ming dynasty?
+What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
 Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
-What was the name of the 5th Dalai Lama's regime?
+What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama with Güshi Khan's help?
 When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
 When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
-In what year were the borders between Tibet and China fixed?
+Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
 What did the treaty between the Yarlung rulers of Tibet and the Tang fix?
-Who was the major rival of the Yarlung rulers of Tibet?
-In what year were the borders between Tibet and China fixed?
+What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
+In what year did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a peace treaty with the Tang?
 When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period?
 When was the Song dynasty?
-When was the Song dynasty?
+From what dynasty do few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
 Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
 Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
 Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
-Who launched an invasion into Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
-When did gedei Khan rule?
-Who launched an invasion into Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
+During what years did the Mongols invade Tibet?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
 Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
 Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
-When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
-When did Töregene Khatun reign?
-How many different states were ruled by myriarchies?
-What was the name of the Mongol prince who later ruled as Khagan?
-Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
-Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
-Who did Kublai establish a relationship with?
+Who was the ruler of the Mongol Empire from 1241 to 1246?
+When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
+How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet?
+What was Kublai's last name?
+Who was Kublai's superior?
+Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama?
+Who did Kublai have a unique relationship with?
 When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China?
-When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
-What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer in South China?
-What did Kublai Khan claim for a time?
-What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer in South China?
+When was the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty ruled China from 1271 to 1368?
+What did Khubilai claim?
+Where was the Song dynasty located?
 When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
-What was the name of the myriarch who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
-What was the name of the myriarch who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
-What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
+Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
+Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
+What was the name of the dynasty that succeeded Changchub Gyaltsen?
 Who established the Ming dynasty?
-What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
+What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China?
 Who established the Ming dynasty?
-When did the Hongwu Emperor rule?
-Who did the Hongwu Emperor side with?
-Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
+When was the reign of the king?
+Who did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
 Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
-Who was aware of the Buddhist link between Tibet and China?
 Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
-Who was forbidden from learning the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
-When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
-Who wrote that the Yongle Emperor was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
-When did the Qing dynasty rule?
-When was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" established?
-Where was the É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office located?
-How many Wanhu offices were established?
-When was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" established?
+What was the Hongwu Emperor aware of?
+Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
+Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
+During what years did Qing dynasty rule?
+Who was the first Ming ruler to actively seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
+When was the Qing dynasty?
+When was the History of Ming compiled?
+What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
+How many Chiliarchies were there?
+Where was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
 How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
-Who established the Tibetan law code?
-Who established the Tibetan law code?
-Who argued that the History of Ming was not a reliable source on Sino-Tibetan relations?
-Who argue that the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable?
-Who wrote that Tibet barely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
+Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
+Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
+Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
+What country did the History of Ming say was not a part of China?
+Who wrote that Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan?
 Who supports van Praag's position?
-Who said van Praag's and Shakabpa's assertions are fallacies?
-How many times did the Ming emperor send edicts to Tibet in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
-When did Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
+Who stated that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are fallacies?
+Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
+When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
 What did lamas call themselves?
-Who did the Ming dynasty win submission from?
-Who wrote 'The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama'?
-Who did Laird say never administered Tibet as part of China?
+What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
 Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
-When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
+Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
+What does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
+What was the Yuan dynasty described as?
 What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
-Who dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity?
+What did Thomas Laird call the Yuan dynasty?
 Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
 When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
 When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
 What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
-Who was given a higher status in the caste hierarchy than the Han Chinese?
-What was the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China?
+Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
+Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
 What position did Choskunskyabs hold?
-What dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet?
+Who governed most areas of Tibet?
 Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
-Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu?
-How many households were the offices of Qianhu responsible for?
+Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing?
+How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
 How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?
-Who said that Tibetans gave titles to Chinese emperors?
+Who is a Tibetologist?
 Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
-Who did the lamas send invitations to?
-What are the two oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
-Who wrote that the Han government "maintained the fiction" that the foreign officials administering the various "Dependent States" were true Han representatives?
+Who did the lamas send to the Ming emperors?
+What are the Western Regions comprised of?
+Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that were administering the various "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
 What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
 What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
-What dynasty did the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintain a Central-local government relation?
-What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's title?
-Who maintained a Central-local government relation?
-Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
+What dynasty did Wang and Nyima believe maintained a Central-local government relation?
+Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
+Who is supposed to have written in his will: "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east?"
+Whose work did Lok-Ham Chan disagree with?
 Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
 Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
-What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove from Tibet?
-Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master" to?
-Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
-Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
+What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
+Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title of "Initiation State Master" to?
+Who told the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
 Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
-What did Sagya Gyaincain hand over to the Ming court?
-In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
-When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
-In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
-In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
-Who did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
-What dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools?
-Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court and pay tribute?
-Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court and pay tribute?
-Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court and pay tribute?
-When did the Ming first make a request for Tsongkhapa to appear?
-When did the Ming send another embassy to China?
-Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1415?
-Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1415?
+Who told the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
+Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys?
+Who lost power over Tibet in 1434?
+When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet?
+When did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
+What did other families attempt to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet?
+What lamas were granted titles by the Ming dynasty?
+Who invited the Karmapa Kargyu to receive a title?
+Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
+Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
+Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
+In what year did the Ming first request to send an embassy to China?
+When did the Ming court send another embassy?
+Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1414?
+When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing?
 Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
-Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
-Who wrote that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes?
-Who wrote that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibet?
-Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
-Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
+Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
+What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
+Where did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
+Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
+When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
 Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
-Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
-Who was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
+Who did the Gelug send missions to?
 When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
 Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
-Who argues that the censorship of the History of Ming distorts the true picture of Sino-Tibetan relations?
+Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
 Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
 Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
 When did Rinpungpa rule?
 Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
-When did Tsangpa rule?
-When did the Jianwen Emperor die?
-Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
-Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor?
+When did the Tsangpa rule?
+When did the Yongle Emperor reign?
+Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor?
+Who was the Yongle Emperor's father?
 When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
-Who sent Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
-Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang to Tibet?
 When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
-Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to get to Lhasa?
+How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang get to Lhasa?
 When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
-Who exhorted Deshin Shekpa to visit Nanjing?
+What city did Deshin Shekpa visit on April 10, 1407?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor greet in Nanjing?
-Who described a similar arrangement between Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama?
-Who greeted the Karmapa in Nanjing?
-How many languages were the religious miracles recorded on?
+Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?
+Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
+Where were the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents held?
 Where was the Linggu Temple located?
-What title did the Yongle Emperor give Deshin Shekpa?
-Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of Great Treasure Prince of Dharma to?
-Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
-Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet?
-Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
-Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
+What title did Deshin Shekpa receive during his stay in Nanjing?
+Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of lama?
+Who did Deshin Shekpa convince not to impose their military might on Tibet?
+Why was Deshin Skekpa invited?
+What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
 Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
-Whose miracles aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?
-Who wrote that Deshin Shekpa's miracles aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?
-Who states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
-What type of artifacts were used in the tributes?
+Whose miracles served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne?
+What did Marsha Weidner say testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru?
+Who has failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
+What were the items of tribute that symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
 Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
-When did Zhengtong rule?
-Who was the Zhengtong Emperor?
-Who was the Zhengtong Emperor?
-Who was the Karmapa's agent?
-Where did the agent of Zhengtong bring holy relics?
-Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
-When did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa?
+During what years did Qing dynasty rule?
+Who preserved an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
+Who did the Zhengtong Emperor write an edict to?
+Who was the Karmapa?
+When was the edict written?
+Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
+When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
 When did Deshin Shekpa die?
-Who wrote that the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446?
-Who ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
-What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of?
-Where did the trade route pass through?
-Why did the Ming establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
-What type of workshops did the Ming use to cater to the Tibetan market?
-What type of workshops did the Ming use to cater to the Tibetan market?
-Who stated that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
-What were horses collected from Tibet as?
-Who did the Ming trade horses with?
-Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
+Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts?
+What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
+How did the trade route pass through Sichuan?
+Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
+What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market during the Ming?
+What type of iconography were silk clothes and furnishings made from?
+Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
+Why were horses collected from Tibet?
+Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
 Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
-What did the Ming dynasty trade with Tibet?
+What did the Tümed Mongols overthrow?
+Which dynasty traded horses with Tibet?
 Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
 When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
-Who established a Taozhou garrison in Gansu?
-How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
+When was the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan quelled?
+How many prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture?
 How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
 Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
-What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
+What did discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focus primarily on?
 Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
-What did the Mongols use the Ordos region for?
-What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed to do?
-What was the Ming's policy towards Tibet called?
-When did the Sakya regime fall?
+The Mongols used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into what country?
+What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
+What was the Ming's policy towards Tibet?
+When did Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards Tibet?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
-What did the Yongle Emperor do instead of building a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
 Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
 When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
 What was the most important event for the Gelug?
-When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
-When did the Zhengde Emperor die?
-Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
+When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung?
+During what years did Qianlong live?
+What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
 Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
-What dynasty invaded Tibet in the 18th century?
-What dynasty did Sperling say had no control over Tibet?
-Who is the director of the Tibetan Studies program at Indiana University?
+Who were of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
+Who had no control over Tibet?
+When did Tibet become part of China?
 When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
-During what dynasty did Kolma say Tibet became an organic part of China?
-Who did Josef Kolma say Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
-Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?"
+During what dynasty did Tibet become a part of China?
+Who was Tibet subject to during the Qing dynasty?
+Who upheld a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?
 Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
-Where is the California Academy of Sciences located?
-Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
-What type of relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
-When was Tibet incorporated into Yuan dynasty's China?
-What dynasty did China Daily say inherited the right to rule Tibet?
+Where is P. Christiaan Klieger a scholar?
+Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
+What is the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
+When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
+Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
 When did the CCP take control of China Daily?
-What dynasty did China Daily say inherited the right to rule Tibet?
-Who has jurisdiction over Tibet, according to China Daily?
-When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
+Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
+Whose jurisdiction has Tibet remained under after it was incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
+When was Daoism fully sponsored at the Ming court?
 What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
 Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
-Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
-Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
-Who took over after Zhengde?
-Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
-Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
-Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have an animosity towards?
-Who took over after Zhengde?
-What dynasty did Altan Khan make peace with?
-What dynasty did Altan Khan make peace with?
-What dynasty did Altan Khan make peace with?
+Who was Jiajing's Grand Secretary?
+Who was Jiajing's Grand Secretary?
+Whose ascension caused the politics at court to shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment?
+Who rejected the Portuguese embassy of Ferno Pires de Andrade?
+What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
+Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
+Whose ascension caused the politics at court to shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment?
+Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
+What did the Tumed Mongols raid?
+The Tumed Mongols raided what Chinese frontier?
 When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
 Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug?
-What practices were abolished by Altan Khan?
-Who abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice?
-Who abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice?
-Who did the Mongol princes ask the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on?
-Who did the Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama?
+What did Altan Khan abolish?
+Who was coerced by Altan Khan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
+What did Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
+Who did Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them?
+Why did Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama?
 Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
 Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
-Who became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
+Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
 When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
-Who was granted a grandiose title by Altan Khan?
+Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
 Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
-Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left?
-Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left?
+Who was the Ming Chinese official in 1579?
+Who was the Ming Chinese official in 1579?
 Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
-Who was the third Dalai Lama?
+Who did the Ming dynasty allow to pay tribute?
 What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
-Who was granted the title of Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama?
-Who established the title of Dalai Lama?
-Who established the title of Dalai Lama?
-What was Yonten Gyatso's title?
-Who gave Yonten Gyatso the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
-When did the Wanli Emperor invite Yonten Gyatso to Beijing?
-Who gave Yonten Gyatso the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
-Who invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing?
-What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
-What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
-In what year did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
-What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
+What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
+Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
+Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
+What title did the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso receive?
+Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
+When was the title "Master of Vajradhara" granted to Yonten Gyatso?
+Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
+What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could travel to Beijing?
+Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
+What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
+When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
+Whose lack of concern for Tibet was attributed to?
 When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
-Who was the second successor of Karma Tseten?
+Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
 When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
 Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
-Which Dalai Lama refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
+Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
 Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
-What role did Güshi Khan accept?
-Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
-When did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe into Amdo?
-When did the Ü-Tsang surrender Shigatse?
-Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
-Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
-Who did Güshi Khan enthrone as the ruler of Tibet?
-Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to?
-Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
-What dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and the Han Chinese general Wu Sangui?
-Who states that the Dalai Lama was very observant of what was going on in China?
-Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso to Beijing in 1652?
-Where did the Kangxi Emperor occupy in 1720?
-Where did the Kangxi Emperor occupy in 1720?
-When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa?
-In what year was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
-When did the Qianlong Emperor reign?
-What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc.?
-When was the first iPod released?
-How many current versions of the iPod are there?
-What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc.?
+What was Güshi Khan's role?
+Who did an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy?
+Where did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas' enemies?
+In what year did the Ü-Tsang surrender Shigatse?
+Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for after his victory in Ü-Tsang?
+What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
+Who did Lozang Gyatso present his conquest of Tibet to?
+Who did Güshi Khan give the governing authority to?
+Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso after his victory in Ü-Tsang?
+What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall in 1644?
+Who did Kolma say was very observant of what was going on in China?
+Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
+Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
+Who responded to Tibetan pleas for help by occupying Lhasa in 1720?
+When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
+When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
+When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
+Who designed and marketed the iPod?
+When was the first line of the Mac OS X operating system released?
 How many current versions of the iPod are there?
-When was the first iPod released?
-What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc.?
-When was the first iPod released?
-What is the name of the smallest iPod?
-When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
-What can iPods serve as?
+What is the iPod a line of?
+What type of device is the iPod Touch?
+In what year was the first line of Mac OS X software released?
+Who designed and marketed the iPod?
+How many months after iTunes was iTunes released was the first line released?
+What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
+When was the most recent iPod redesign announced?
+What can iPods serve as external devices for?
 What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
+What is the name of the iPod with 2 GB of storage?
+Which iPod has 128 GB of storage?
 What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
-What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
-What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
-What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
-What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
-What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, and games to devices?
-What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, and games to devices?
-What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, and games to devices?
-What was the name of the media player included with the iPh one and iPad before iOS 5?
-What was the name of the media player included with the iPhone and iPad before iOS 5?
-Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
-When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
+What software can be used to transfer information from computers using certain versions of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems?
+What operating systems can iTunes be used to transfer data to?
+What software can be used to transfer information from computers using certain versions of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems?
+The iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPh and iPad before iOS 5?
+Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPad and what other device?
+What was the name of the operating system that replaced the iPod branding?
+In what year did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
 What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
-What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
-What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
-What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
-When was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
-What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
-When was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
+What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+What generation of iPod Touch includes a higher quality screen and upgraded A8 processor?
+What generation of iPod Touch includes a higher quality screen and upgraded A8 processor?
+In what year did Apple announce a new model of the iPod Touch?
+What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+How many models of the iPod Touch were released in mid-201?
 When was the iPod released?
-When did the iPod begin to sell well?
-Who was Jon Rubinstein?
-What was the name of the iPod's user interface?
-What did Steve Jobs call the iPod?
+When did sales of the iPod begin to pick up?
+Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
+What radio did Dieter Rams design?
+How large was the hard drive on the iPod?
 When was the iPod released?
-What did Steve Jobs call the iPod?
-What was the name of the iPod?
-Who was Jon Rubinstein?
-What company's disk drive did Rubinstein discover during a meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan?
-What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the iPod's user interface?
-What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
-In what year did Apple change the font on the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano?
-What did Apple do with the third-generation iPod Nano?
-Who was in charge of the user interface for the iPod?
-What company did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
-What did Apple do with the third-generation iPod Nano?
-When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
-What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
-What color was the iPod 5G's metal?
-How long was the video that came with the special edition iPod?
-What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
-What color was the iPod 5G's metal?
-When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
-Who did Apple sue in 2007?
-Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
+How large was the hard drive on the iPod?
+What was the name of Sony's Walkman?
+Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
+What disk drive did Rubinstein discover when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan?
+What company did Apple contract to design and implement the iPhone's user interface?
+What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
+In what year did Apple modify the iPod interface again?
+What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
+Who directed Pixo's work on the Mac's user interface?
+What was the name of the company that developed the iPod software?
+What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
+When did Apple present a special edition of U2 for the iPod 5G?
+What Irish rock band was featured on a special edition iPod 5G in 2006?
+What was the color of the hair on the eagle's head?
+What did the special edition of U2's album include?
+What Irish rock band was featured on a special edition iPod 5G in 2006?
+What was the color of the hair on the eagle's head?
+When did Apple present a special edition of U2 for the iPod 5G?
+What company did Apple sue in 2007?
 Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
+Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent?
 When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
 What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
-Who did Apple sue in 2007?
+What company did Apple sue in 2007?
 What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
 Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
 Who proposed the name iPod?
 What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
-What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
+What movie inspired the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!"?
 Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
-When did Grasso assign the "iPod" trademark to Apple?
-What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
+In what year did Grasso assign Apple's trademark?
+What movie inspired the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!"?
 Who proposed the name iPod?
 Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
-In what year were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
+When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
 Who found the leaked photos?
-What was the name of the latest version of iTunes?
-What was the name of the latest version of iTunes?
+What is the latest version of iTunes?
+What is the latest version of iTunes?
 Who found the leaked photos?
-What did audio tests show about the third-generation iPod?
-What is the problem with the third-generation iPod when using high-impedance headphones?
+What did the third-generation iPod have?
+What type of headphones reduces the problem?
 What is an example of a high-impedance load?
-What did audio tests show about the third-generation iPod?
-The combination of undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones form what?
-What is clipping?
-What EQ settings would distort the bass sound?
-What is the term for distortion caused by EQ settings that amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
-What does EQ stand for?
-What EQ settings would distort the bass sound?
+What did the third-generation iPod have a weak response to?
+What is a high-pass filter?
+What is the name of the EQ setting that causes clipping on bass instruments?
+What EQ settings would cause clipping on bass instruments?
+What is the term for distortion on bass instruments?
+In what year was the first iPod released?
+What EQ settings would cause clipping on bass instruments?
 Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit?
-What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
-What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
-What country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
-What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
-What country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
-What was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
-What was included with the first four generations of the iPod?
-What was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
-Which generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What did the third generation iPod include?
-When did Apple stop using FireWire for data transfer?
-Which two generations of the iPod Nano have FireWire charging removed?
-What type of connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
-Which generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What type of connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
-Which generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
-Which generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What accessory did Apple discontinue?
-Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
-What did the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to?
-What does the implementation of the dock connector require Apple to pay?
-Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
-What accessory did Apple discontinue?
-What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple?
-What three iPods feature the new 8-pin dock connector?
-How many pins were in the older dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads?
-How many pins does the Lightning dock connector have?
-How can the Lightning connector be inserted with either side facing up?
-What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple?
-When was the Lightning dock connector introduced?
-What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
-What unique feature does the Nike+iPod pedometer offer?
-Along with Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and Bose, what was one of the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod?
-What do some accessories add to the iPod that other music players don't?
-What unique feature does the Nike +iPod pedometer offer?
-Who made the iPod Hi-Fi?
+In what markets is the iPod's maximum volume output limited to 100 dB?
+What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in EU markets?
+Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
+What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in EU markets?
+Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
+What type of connection was originally used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+What was included with the first four generations?
+What type of connection was originally used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+What generation of Macs began with a 30-pin dock connector?
+What allows for FireWire or USB connectivity?
+In what generation was the iPod Classic released?
+What generation of iPod Nano has FireWire charging ability been removed?
+What type of phone connector does the iPod Shuffle use?
+What generation of Macs began with a 30-pin dock connector?
+What is the name of the fourth generation iPod?
+What type of connectivity did the 30-pin dock connector allow for?
+Along with FireWire, what type of connectivity did the 30 pin dock connector allow for?
+What was the name of the iPod accessory that Apple discontinued?
+What are two companies that manufacture accessories for the iPod?
+What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
+What does Apple have to do in order to implement the dock connector?
+Who manufactures most of Apple's accessories?
+What was the name of the iPod accessory that Apple discontinued?
+What was the new 8-pin dock connector called?
+What was the last iPod to feature the Lightning connector?
+How many pins did the new connector replace?
+How many pins did the Lightning dock connector have?
+How many sides of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
+What was the new 8-pin dock connector called?
+What generation of the iPod Touch featured the Lightning connector?
+What is the name of the iPod made by Apple?
+What is an example of an iPod accessory that has a unique feature?
+What were some of the first accessory manufacturers?
+Audio/visual cables can be used for what type of connection?
+What company created the +iPod pedometer?
+Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
 Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
 When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
-What brand of car offers standard iPod connectivity?
+What company offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
 Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
-What brand of car offers standard iPod connectivity?
-JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony, and Harman Kardon are examples of what?
-What is an example of an alternative connection method?
-Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method for iPods?
-What is an example of an alternative connection method?
-Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method for iPods?
-Along with United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, what major airline agreed to install iPod seat connections?
-What will the free service allow passengers to do?
-Which airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
-Along with United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, what major airline agreed to install iPod seat connections?
-When did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
-What are some of the audio file formats that the iPod can play?
-Which iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
-What does DRM stand for?
+What company offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
+What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
+What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
+Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method?
+What is the iTrip?
+Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method?
+What airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
+Where will passengers be able to view video and music libraries?
+Which airlines were initially reported to be part of a deal with Apple?
+What airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
+In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates begin to install iPod seat connections?
+Along with MP3 and AAC, what audio format can the iPod play?
+What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
+What audio format does Apple not support?
 What does DRM stand for?
 What operating system did the original iPod software only work with?
-What are some of the audio file formats that the iPod can play?
-Which iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
-How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
-What can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library?
-How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
+What audio file formats can the iPod play?
+What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
+How many host computers can an iPod be associated with during installation?
+What can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized later to?
+What is an iPod associated with during installation?
 How many buttons do all iPods have?
-How many buttons do all iPods have?
-What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have?
-What type of screen does the iPod Touch have?
+What do the later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into?
+Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control?
+What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel?
 The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
 How many buttons do all iPods have?
-Which iPod does not have any controls on the actual player?
+What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
 The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
 When was the iTunes Store introduced?
 What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
-When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
-When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
+When did Apple announce the sale of videos through its store?
+When did full length movies become available?
 When was the iTunes Store introduced?
-When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
-When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
-What format was used at the time the iTunes store was introduced?
-How many iPods could play the files?
-What was the name of the category in which DRM-free songs were sold in the iTunes Stores?
-When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+When did Apple announce the sale of videos through its store?
+When did full length movies become available?
+What format was used when the iTunes store was introduced?
+How many authorized computers could play the files?
+What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs in?
+When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of its music catalog?
 When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
-What format was used at the time the iTunes store was introduced?
-What format was used at the time the iTunes store was introduced?
-What was the name of the category in which DRM-free songs were sold in the iTunes Stores?
-When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
-Along with Napster, what is an example of a competing music store?
-What is an example of a rival DRM technology?
-What technology does Microsoft use to protect WMA?
-What company decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
-What company decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
+What format was used when the iTunes store was introduced?
+What DRM system did the iTunes store use?
+What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs in?
+In what year did Apple remove DRM from 80% of its music catalog?
+What are two examples of online music stores?
+What cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
+What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA use?
+Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
+What store did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
 When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
-What was the name of the media event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
 When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-What devices can access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-What are video games playable on?
-What game was included as an easter egg on the original iPod?
+What year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+What device can be used to access the Music Store?
+Video games are playable on various versions of what device?
+What game did the original iPod have as an easter egg?
 Who invented the game Brick?
-Along with Parachute, Solitaire and Solitaire, what game was added to the iPod in later revisions?
-What game was included as an easter egg on the original iPod?
-What game was included as an easter egg on the original iPod?
-Along with Parachute, Solitaire and Solitaire, what game was added to the iPod in later revisions?
-When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
-When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
-On what generation of iPods do these games work?
-On what generation of iPods do these games work?
-When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
-When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
-Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft are examples of what?
+What were the three games added to the iPod?
+What was the game Brick included as a hidden feature on the original iPod?
+What game did the original iPod have as an easter egg?
+What were the three games added to the iPod?
+In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What was the name of the software that allowed games to be purchased in the iTunes Store?
+On what generation of iPod Nano do these games work?
+Along with the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic, what generation of iPod Nano is supported?
+In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
+Who are some of the third parties making games for the iPod?
 Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
-What video game magazines have reviewed and rated games for the iPod?
-What are.ipg files disguised as?
-What are.ipg files disguised as?
-What does SDK stand for?
-Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what?
+What two video game magazines have reviewed and rated games as of late?
+What are the games in the form of?
 What are.ipg files disguised as?
-Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with the iOS on what devices?
 What does SDK stand for?
-What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod?
-What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod?
-What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod?
+Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what operating system?
+What are the games in the form of?
+Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on what devices?
+Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
+What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
+What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
+What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
+What type of protection does a computer need to have to play media purchased from the iTunes Store?
 What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
-What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
-What is stored on an iPod in a hidden folder?
-What can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling hidden files to be shown?
-How can media files be recovered from an iPod?
-When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
-How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005?
-Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch are defendants in what lawsuit?
-Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology infringed on?
-How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005?
-What did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology breached?
-What was the subject of Apple's third non-final rejection?
-When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third "non-final rejection"?
-Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
-What was the name of the patent granted to Creative Technology?
-Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States?
-What was the subject of Apple's third non-final rejection?
-Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
-When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes?
-How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
-What did Creative announce its intention to produce?
-How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
-How did Creative announce its intention to produce iPod accessories?
-What has dominated digital music player sales in the United States since October 2004?
-Since when has the iPod dominated digital music player sales in the United States?
-What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
-Who reported that the iPod market share reached 72.7% in January 2007?
-What has dominated digital music player sales in the United States since October 2004?
-What has dominated digital music player sales in the United States since October 2004?
-What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
-When did Hewlett-Packard announce they would sell HP-branded iPods?
-Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
-What retailer sold HP-branded iPods?
-What percentage of all iPod sales were HP-branded iPods?
-When did HP stop selling iPods?
-What is another name for Hewlett-Packard?
-How many iPods were sold on April 9, 2007?
-How much of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales?
-Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase what other Apple products?
+Where are media files stored on an iPod?
+On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
+How can media files be recovered?
+In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
+What did the lawsuits allege Apple did?
+What online music stores are defendants in the case?
+Who was the inventor of the FairPlay technology?
+Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
+What Apple technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse?
+What did Apple apply for a patent on?
+When did Apple's patent application for "rotational user inputs" receive a third NFR?
+Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
+What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the iPod's music selection interface?
+Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States?
+What did Apple apply for a patent on?
+Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
+When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement to end their legal disputes?
+How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
+What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
+How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
+What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
+What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players has the iPod dominated?
+Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States?
+What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
+According to what website did the iPod market share reach 72.7% in January 2007?
+What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players has the iPod dominated?
+What percentage of the market for all types of players does the iPod have?
+What was Dell's market share in the U.S. in July 2005?
+When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
+Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple?
+What retailer was the first to sell iPods in the U.S.?
+What percentage of iPod sales came from Wal-Mart?
+Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
+What does Hewlett-Packard stand for?
+How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007?
+What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
+What other Apple product are iPod users likely to purchase?
 What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
-When was it announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod?
-How much of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales?
+In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
+What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
 What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
-What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales?
-How much did Apple's revenue increase in 2007?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
+How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
 How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007?
-How much did Apple's revenue increase in 2007?
+How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
 When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
-What was Apple's net profit for the first fiscal quarter of 2008?
-What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
+What was Apple's quarterly profit?
 What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
-Who was Apple's CFO in 2009?
-Who was the keynote speaker at the 2009 Apple Event?
-How much of Apple's 2008 revenue came from iPods?
-What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009?
-In what year was a new iPod model not introduced to the market?
-What is the fourth best computer product of 2006?
-What type of reviews do iPods often receive?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue for the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales?
+Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009?
+In what year did Phil Schiller announce that iPod sales exceeded 220 million?
+How much of Apple's revenue for the fourth quarter of 2008 came from iPods?
+How many iPods were sold in 2009?
+In what year was a new model of the iPod not introduced?
+Where did the iPod place in the best computer product of 2006?
+What kind of reviews do iPods often receive?
 What are two examples of mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
-What format does Sony Ericsson and Nokia use?
-Who said that iPods have "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
+Sony Ericsson and Nokia phones play AAC files rather than what other format?
+Who said that the iPod has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
 What are two examples of mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
-Who said that iPods have "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
-What has the iPod earned a reputation as?
-What has the iPod been used for?
-Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
-Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
+Who said that the iPod has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
+What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
+What are the two main uses of the iPod?
+Where are iPods used to train new staff in Glasgow?
+Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
 What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
-Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
+Who put Queen on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
 What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
-Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
-What was the end of the Album Era in popular music?
+Who put Queen on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
+What era did the iPod end?
 The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
-What was the end of the Album Era in popular music?
-What was the end of the Album Era in popular music?
-What iPod is advertised as having up to 14 hours of music playback?
-How long did a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod?
-When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
-What is different from the real-world battery life on most models?
-How long did a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod?
-What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
-What was the official policy for replacing worn-out iPod batteries?
+What did the iPod's popularization of allow users to abandon listening to entire albums?
+What era did the iPod end?
+What is the advertised playback time of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
+Who reported that the iPod's battery life was virtually unattainable under real-life usage conditions?
+In what year was a class action lawsuit brought against Apple?
+What is different from the real world achievable life?
+How long did a writer for MP3.com get on average from an iPod?
+Who provides instructions on how to open the case of an iPod?
+What is a cheaper alternative to a brand new iPod?
 What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
 What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
 What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
 What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
-What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
-How is the battery attached to the iPod Nano?
+What was the initial cost of the PlayStation 3?
+What is needed for the iPod Nano because the battery is soldered onto the main board?
 What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
-When did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
-What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
+What year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
+What was the initial cost of the PlayStation 3?
 What iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
-Why did the first generation iPod Nano overheat?
-What program did Apple use to replace affected iPod Nanos?
+What did Apple use that was flawed?
+What was the name of the program that replaced affected Nanos?
 What have iPods been criticized for?
-What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
-What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
-When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched?
-What did Apple do to remedy the scratching issue on the first generation iPod Nano?
-What was the failure rate for iPods with hard drives?
-What part of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
-How much did the iPod workers earn per month according to The Mail on Sunday?
-What did Apple's auditors find about the labour practices at the iPod plant?
-How many consecutive days did employees work for 25% of the time?
-How much did the iPod workers earn per month according to The Mail on Sunday?
-How many consecutive days did employees work for 25% of the time?
-What auditing company did Apple hire?
+What website conducted a survey in 2005?
+What was the average failure rate of the iPod?
+When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
+What did Apple begin shipping the iPods with?
+What type of memory did iPods use that had a failure rate below 10%?
+What part of the iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
+What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
+What did Apple's auditors find that some of the plant's labour practices met?
+What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
+What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
+How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
+What company did Apple hire to audit its workplace standards?
 What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
-Who is Apple's manufacturer?
-Where was the Foxconn factory located?
-Who is Apple's manufacturer?
-What auditing company did Apple hire?
-When did Foxconn workers form a union?
+Who was Apple's manufacturer?
+Where is the Foxconn factory located?
+Who was Apple's manufacturer?
+What company did Apple hire to audit its workplace standards?
+When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union?
 In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
-When did an Apple prototype go missing?
+What went missing in 2009?
 In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
 What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
-What does the HFS+ file system format allow an iPod to serve as for a Mac computer?
-What file system format is used if an iPod is formatted on a Windows computer?
-Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released in North America?
-When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released?
+What file system format allows an iPod to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer?
+What format is used if a drive is formatted on Windows?
+What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What home video game consoles did The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess come to?
+When was the Wii version released in North America?
+When was the GameCube version released?
 Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-When was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released for the GameCube?
-When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released in North America?
-Who is the main character of Ocarina of Time?
-Who is the main character of Ocarina of Time?
-What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
-Who is the main character of Ocarina of Time?
-What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
-What is the name of the alternate timeline in Ocarina of Time?
-How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
-When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased?
-When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U?
-What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series at the time of its release?
-How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
-When was Twilight Princess released?
-When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U?
-What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-What was the first Zelda game to use the basic control scheme?
-What control scheme was introduced in Ocarina of Time?
-What does Link do when he runs off of a ledge?
-What is the name of the weapon Link uses in combat in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+In what year was Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on the GameCube?
+When was the Wii version released in North America?
+Who is the main character in the Twilight Realm?
+What is engulfed by the Twilight Realm?
+What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists the wolf?
+Who is the main character in the Twilight Realm?
+What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists the wolf?
+What is the name of the game that takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask?
+What awards did the game receive?
+What label was the Wii version rereleased under in 2011?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
+What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics?
+How many Game of the Year awards did the game receive?
+What year was the most critically acclaimed game of the year?
+When will a high-definition port of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
+What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on?
+What was the name of the game that introduced the basic control scheme?
+What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
+What weapon does Link use in combat?
+What is a similar weapon to the Hookshot in the Legend of Zelda series?
 What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-What was the first Zelda game to use the basic control scheme?
-What does Link do when he runs off of a ledge?
-What control scheme was introduced in Ocarina of Time?
-What mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
-What mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
-What happens if Link is holding a rock?
-What mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
-What mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
-What does the Wii version of 'Link' make use of?
-What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets?
-What does the Wii version of 'Link' make use of?
-What is a weapon that can be used to trigger attacks?
+What was the name of the game that introduced the basic control scheme?
+What weapons does Link use in combat?
+What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
+How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow to serve a variety of functions?
+What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
+Where does Link place the rock if he is standing still?
+What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
+What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
+The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device?
+What is the series trademark sound when discovering secrets?
+The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device?
+What are other attacks triggered using similar gestures with?
 How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
-What does the Wii Remote have that the GameCube does not?
-What does the Wii version of 'Link' make use of?
+What type of sensor does the Wii version of the game make use of?
+The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device?
 How many dungeons are in the game?
-What does Link do in the dungeons?
-How are the dungeons connected?
+What does Link battle in dungeons?
+What connects the dungeons?
 What is the name of Link's horse?
-What does Link do in dungeons?
+What does Link solve in the dungeons?
 Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
-How are the dungeons connected?
-What is the nickname given to Link when he transforms into a wolf?
+What connects the dungeons?
+What is the name of Link's nemesis?
 How does Link attack as a wolf?
-What is the name of the enemy ghost that Link can hunt?
+What is the name of the enemy ghost Link can hunt for?
 What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries?
-What does Link gain by transforming into a wolf?
-What is the nickname given to Link when he transforms into a wolf?
-What does Midna do for Link?
-What does Midna do for Link?
-The AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than what in The Wind Waker?
-The AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game?
+What type of creature does Wolf Link move faster than?
+What is the name of Link's nemesis?
+What is Midna?
+What can the player hunt for using Link's wolf senses?
+What does AI stand for?
+What game's AI is more advanced than the AI in Twilight Princess?
+What do enemies do to defeated companions?
+What does AI stand for?
 What can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
-The AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than what in The Wind Waker?
-What can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
-What are Link's emotions and responses indicated visually by?
-Who has the most voice acting in the game?
-Who produced Midna's voice?
-What language does Midna speak in?
-What does Link do when he's attacked or injured?
-What are Link's emotions and responses indicated visually by?
-Who has the most voice acting in the game?
-Who produced Midna's voice?
-How long after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask does Twilight Princess take place?
-Who attacked Link's village?
-What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being that frees Link?
-What does Link need to collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
-Where does Twilight Princess begin?
-Who attacks Ordon Village?
-What does Link need to collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
-What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
-Who turns Link back into a wolf?
-What does Link need to return to human form?
-Who heals Midna?
-Along with the Gorons of Eldin and the Zoras of Lanayru, who does Midna help?
-What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
-Who turns Link back into a wolf?
-What does Link need to return to human form?
-Who heals Midna?
-What did Link gain after gaining the Master Sword?
-What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
-Who did the Sages use the Mirror of Twilight to banish?
-Where is Ganondorf located?
-How does Ganondorf fight Link?
-What did Link gain after gaining the Master Sword?
+How are a person's emotions and responses largely indicated visually?
+Who has the most voice acting?
+Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
+Where was Akiko Kmoto from?
+What does Link do when he is attacked or injured?
+How are a person's emotions and responses largely indicated visually?
+Who has the most voice acting?
+Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
+What is Link's job?
+Who does the Bulblins carry off?
+What is the name of the imp-like Twilight?
+What does he collect to restore the Light Spirit of an area?
+Where does Twilight Princess take place?
+Who attack the village?
+What does he collect to restore the Light Spirit of an area?
+What are the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic called?
+Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits?
+What was the name of the sword that allowed a human to return to human form?
+Who did Link bring a dying Midna to?
+Where are the Zoras from?
+What are the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic called?
+Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits?
+What was the name of the sword that allowed a human to return to human form?
+Who did Link bring a dying Midna to?
+What does Link obtain after he is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
+Where does Midna lead Link to?
+What Gerudo leader was banished to the Twilight Realm?
+Where did Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
+Whose body does Ganondorf possess?
+What does Link obtain after he is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
 Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
-What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
-Who did the Sages use the Mirror of Twilight to banish?
-How does Ganondorf fight Link?
-What does Ganondorf crush as Hyrule Castle collapses?
-What village is Link shown leaving?
-Who teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle?
-What does Link do to Ganondorf?
-Who brought Midna back to life?
-Who teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle?
-What does Ganondorf crush as Hyrule Castle collapses?
-What does Midna destroy in order to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
+Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
+What Gerudo leader was banished to the Twilight Realm?
+What did Ganondorf transform into?
+What did Ganondorf crush on Midna?
+What village is Link shown leaving at the end of the game?
+Who did Midna teleport outside the castle?
+What part of Ganondorf's body does Link plunge the Master Sword into?
+Zelda and what other group assists Link in his duel with Ganondorf?
+Who does Midna teleport outside the castle?
+What did Ganondorf crush?
+What does Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
 When did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game for the GameCube?
-At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal that a sequel to The Wind Waker was in development?
-Who told Eiji Aonuma that North American sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish?
-What type of combat did Miyamoto say Aonuma should do in the sequel to The Wind Waker?
+At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal the Wind Waker's sequel was in development?
+What country's sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish?
+What was Aonuma advised to start by doing that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
 When did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game for the GameCube?
 Who was the director of The Wind Waker?
-What type of combat did Miyamoto say Aonuma should do in the sequel to The Wind Waker?
-How long did it take Nintendo to make Link's horseback riding realistic?
-At what event did Nintendo reveal the game's horseback riding?
-When was Phantom Hourglass released?
+What was Aonuma advised to start by doing that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
+How many months did Aonuma's team have to create realistic horseback riding?
+Where was the trailer for 'Horseback Riding' released?
+What console was Phantom Hourglass released for?
 What was the name of the DS sequel to The Wind Waker?
-At what event did Nintendo reveal the game's horseback riding?
-What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past?
+In what year did Nintendo release a trailer for 'Horseback Riding'?
+What animal did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
 What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
-What was the Wii's code name?
-Who thought the Revolution's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
-What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past?
-What was the Revolution's pointing device?
-What did Aonuma's team develop for the bow and arrow?
-How many versions of Zelda did Aonuma want to make?
-Who felt that having two versions of Zelda would satisfy users in the end?
-How many versions of Zelda did Aonuma want to make?
-What was the name of the Zelda game to appear on the Wii?
-When did Nintendo release preview trailers for Twilight Princess?
-What was the name of the Zelda game to appear on the Wii?
-When did Nintendo release preview trailers for Twilight Princess?
-What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
-What magazine claimed that Twilight Princess would allow a GameCube player to use the Revolution controller?
-What did not make it into the GameCube release?
-When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii?
-How long after the Wii launch was the GameCube release pushed back?
-What magazine claimed that Twilight Princess would allow a GameCube player to use the Revolution controller?
-When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii?
-What did demo users complain about?
-What did the new item system require the use of?
-What did E3 attendees want to see in Twilight Princess?
-What hand did Link have to be in order to use a left-handed sword in Twilight Princess?
-Aonuma and Miyamoto rethought the controls to focus on what?
+What was the code name of the Wii?
+Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
+Who was the scenario writer for A Link to the Past?
+What pointing device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
+What type of interface did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow?
+In what year was the first version of the Xbox 360 released?
+Who felt that having both versions of the game would satisfy users in the end?
+In what year was the first version of the Xbox 360 released?
+What console's development was relatively easy to transfer to the Wii?
+At what event did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+What console did Nintendo create to be compatible with the GameCube?
+When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+What gesture was used to control Link's sword?
+What British publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
+What controller did not make it into the GameCube release?
+In what year did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
+How long after the Wii was the GameCube released?
+What British publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
+At what event did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available on the Wii?
+Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of what?
+What was the button previously used for?
+Who wanted to see the sword controls transferred back to gestures?
+Which hand was used to control a left-handed sword attack?
+What did he want to focus on with Miyamoto?
 Who composed the game's score?
-Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
-Who created the orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
-Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
-Who created the orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
-Who conducted the ensemble that played the music in the E3 2005 trailer?
-What type of music did Kondo want to use in the game?
-How many people were in the orchestra Kondo envisioned for the game's action sequences?
-When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
-When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
-What type of music did Kondo want to use in the game?
+Who was the sound supervisor for the game?
+Who created the orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
+Who was the sound supervisor for the game?
+Who created the orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
+Who was the conductor of the ensemble that performed the three compositions?
+What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
+How many people did Spielberg originally want to have in his orchestra?
 When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
+What was the name of the promotion that bundled the soundtracks with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield?
+What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
 When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
-What did the "Twilight Hack" allow the execution of?
+What did the six- and seven-track versions of the game have?
+What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
 What does ELF stand for?
+What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
+What was the name of the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
 What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
-What was the exploit called?
-What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
-What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
+What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
 Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
 For what console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed?
-When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
-When will the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
+When was Twilight Princess HD announced?
+When will the game be released in Australia?
 What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda?
 Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
-Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
-When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe?
-What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
-Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage?
-Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage?
-Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage?
-What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
-What can the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine carry over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game?
-What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
-Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage?
-Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage?
-How many musical selections were included on the CD?
-How many musical selections were included on the CD?
+Along with enhanced graphics, what feature did the remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD feature?
+When will the game be released in North America and Europe?
+What do special bundles of the game contain?
+What Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Who restores Link's health?
+Who causes Link to take twice as much damage?
+What is the Wii U-exclusive dungeon called?
+What figurine can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game?
+What is the Wii U-exclusive dungeon called?
+What Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Who restores Link's health?
+Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the United States?
+How many musical selections were on the CD that was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States?
 Where is the CD included in all bundles?
-How many musical selections were included on the CD?
-What was Twilight Princess's average score on GameRankings and Metacritic?
-What review aggregators gave Twilight Princess average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version?
-Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
-What was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success?
-What was Twilight Princess's average score on GameRankings and Metacritic?
-What is the average score for Twilight Princess on GameRankings and Metacritic?
-Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
-What did IGN and GameSpy point out about Twilight Princess's graphics?
-Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"?
-Who criticized the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
-Who praised the game's Wii controls and being able to save anytime?
-Who praised Twilight Princess's Wii controls and being able to save anytime?
-What did IGN and GameSpy point out about Twilight Princess's graphics?
-What did Gaming Nexus consider the soundtrack of Twilight Princess to be?
-Who praised the game's Wii controls and being able to save anytime?
-Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound?
-Where did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
-Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as a Wii game?
-Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess?
-Who ranked Twilight Princess as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
-What was Twilight Princess considered by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy?
-Where did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
-Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as a Wii game?
-What is the best-selling Zelda game in the PAL region?
-How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
-How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
-In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling game in the Zelda series?
-How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
-How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
-Who illustrated the manga based on Twilight Princess?
-In what country was the manga based on Twilight Princess released?
-Who published the manga?
-How is the Twilight Princess manga available in Japan?
+What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
+What score did the game receive from major publications?
+On what review aggregators does Twilight Princess have average scores of 95% and 95?
+Who called the game one of the greatest games ever created?
+What was the reception of Twilight Princess?
+What score did the game receive from major publications?
+On GameRankings and Metacritic, Twilight Princess has an average score of what percentage?
+Who called the game one of the greatest games ever created?
+Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
+Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked on"?
+Who published a review of the Wii version of the game?
+Who praised the game for its long quests?
+What was the name of the company that created the 'Single Player' game?
+Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
+Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
+Who praised the game for its long quests?
+What console did Twilight Princess come out on?
+Where did the game place on the Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
+Where did IGN rank the game as a best Wii game?
+Where did Nintendo Power rank the game?
+Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
+What award did the Game Critics Awards give the game?
+Where did the game place on the Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
+Where did IGN rank the game as a best Wii game?
+What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
+How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
+What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
+How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
+Who illustrated a manga based on Twilight Princess?
+In what country was the Twilight Princess manga first released?
+Which publisher's website is the only place to purchase the 'Shin Megami Tensei' series?
+What type of application is MangaOne?
 Who produced Spectre?
-Who played Ernst Stavro Blofeld in Spectre?
-What is the name of the 24th James Bond film?
-What was the first James Bond film to be directed by Sam Mendes?
-How much did Spectre cost to make?
-What is the name of the 24th James Bond film?
-What is the name of the 24th James Bond film?
-How many James Bond films have been made?
-Who distributed Spectre?
-Who directed Spectre?
-Who is James Bond pitted against in 'Spectre'?
-When was Spectre last seen in an Eon Productions film?
-Who plays Max Denbigh in 'Eon Productions'?
-Who plays Max Denbigh in 'Eon Productions'?
-What new character did Monica Bellucci play?
-Who plays Max Denbigh in 'Eon Productions'?
-Who plays Max Denbigh in 'Eon Productions'?
-Who plays Max Denbigh in 'Eon Productions'?
-In what year did Spectre first appear in an Eon Productions film?
-When was Spectre released in the United Kingdom?
+Who played James Bond for the fourth time?
+Spectre is the twenty-fourth film produced by Eon Productions?
+What was the first James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
+How much was the budget for 'Spectre'?
+How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions?
+What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
+How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
+Who distributes 'Bridge of Spies'?
+Who directed 'Skyfall'?
+What is the name of the global criminal organization Bond is pitted against?
+What was the last Eon Productions film to feature Spectre?
+Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
+Who played Mr. Hinx?
+What was the name of Monica Bellucci's character in 'James Bond'?
+Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
+Who played Dr. Madeleine Swann?
+Who played Mr. Hinx?
+When did Spectre last appear in an Eon Productions film?
+When was Spectre released in the UK?
 Where was Spectre's world premiere?
-When was Spectre released in the United States?
+On what date was 'The Hunger Games' released in the United States?
 What did critics praise about Spectre?
-What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win?
+What Golden Globe did 'Writing's on the Wall' win?
 What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
-What was the name of the theme song for Spectre?
-What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
-What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
-What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
-What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
-Who promoted James Bond to M?
-What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
-What is the Joint Intelligence Service?
-What does James Bond steal during the fight with Marco Sciarra?
-Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
-What criminal organization does Lucia tell Bond about?
+What was the name of the theme song for 'Bridge of Spies'?
+During what holiday did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+What was Garreth allory's promotion to?
+What rank did Garreth Mallory hold when he was promoted to M?
+What was the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
+Who wrote a book about the samurai?
+During what holiday did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+What two agencies are in the Joint Intelligence Service?
+What did Bond steal from Sciarra?
+Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
+What criminal organization did Lucia's husband belong to?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
-What is Mr. Hinx?
+What is Mr. Hinx's job?
 Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
-Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
+Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
-Who pursues Oberhauser?
+Who pursues Bond after he escapes?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
 What is White dying of?
-What is the name of White's daughter?
-How does White die?
-Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann?
+Who is Bond's daughter?
+What does White do?
+Where does Bond find Swann?
+Where is L'Américain located?
+What is White dying of?
+Who did Q tell Bond to find and protect?
 Where is L'Américain located?
-Where is Dr. Madeline Swann?
-What is the name of White's daughter?
-What does Swann reveal about L'Américain?
-Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann?
-Who is thrown off the train by Bond?
-What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
-What was Ernst Stavro Blofeld's real name?
-What was Ernst Stavro Blofeld's real name?
-Where is Bond taken after Swann is kidnapped?
-Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann?
-Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
-Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
-Who prevents the Nine Eyes from going online?
-Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
+Who abducts Swann?
+What do Bond and Hinx travel by?
+Who was Oberhauser's father?
+What name did Oberhauser take after his death?
+What name did Oberhauser take after his death?
+Where is Bond taken to after he frees himself?
+Who tells Spielberg that he has three minutes to escape the labyrinth before explosives are detonated?
+Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash?
+Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
+What is the nickname of Bill Tanner?
+Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
 What does SPECTRE stand for?
-In what year did litigation over the Spectre organization begin?
-In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory?
+Who were the authors of the novel Thunderball?
+When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
 What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
-What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball?
-In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory?
+What was the name of the sequel to Thunderball?
+When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
 What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
-In what year did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory begin litigation over the film rights to Thunderball?
-When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
-What was discarded and the organisation reimagined as?
-What company was Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
-When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
-When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
-When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
-Who was the sister company of Eon Productions?
-Who leaked e-mails between Sony executives?
-Who leaked e-mails between Sony executives?
+What was the name of Ian Fleming's novel?
+Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it?
+What acronym was discarded?
+What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
+When did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
+Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it?
+What was the name of the film that MGM acquired the rights to?
+Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with?
+Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
+Who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
 Who wrote the script for Spectre?
-Who later issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's screenplay?
-In what year did hackers release e-mails between Sony executives?
+Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay"?
+When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers?
 Who wrote the script for Spectre?
-Who later issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's screenplay?
+Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay"?
 Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
-When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian?
-Who were the screenwriters of Spectre?
+When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond?
 Who were the screenwriters of Spectre?
+What organisation was reimagined as a division within Spectre?
 Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
-Who is shown to have been Charmian Bond's full-time guardian?
+Who was Fleming's full-time guardian?
 Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
 Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
-Who were the screenwriters of Spectre?
-Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
+In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced?
+What movie draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
 What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
 Who wrote the continuation novel Colonel Sun?
-What is the name of the short story from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection?
-What is the name of Fleming's short story collection?
-What is the name of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel?
+What is the name of the short story from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection that is referenced in 'Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques'?
+What short story collection was "The Hildebrand Rarity" from?
+Who tortured Bond?
 What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
-When was the main cast of 007 revealed?
-Who reprised his role as Eve Moneypenny?
-Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
-Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
+When was the main cast revealed?
+Who reprised his role as James Bond?
+Who reprised her role as Eve Moneypenny?
+Who reprised his role as Q?
 Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
 How many times did Daniel Craig appear as James Bond?
 Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
 Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
 Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of?
-What was Franz Oberhauser's real name?
-Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
-Which two films did Jesper Christensen reveal he would be reprising his role as Mr. White?
+What was the real name of the actor in 'The Great Gatsby'?
+Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+What film did Jesper Christensen previously appear in?
 How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
-Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
-What role did Jesper Christensen reprise in Spectre?
-How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
-Who was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria?
-Who was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria?
+Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+Jesper Christensen starred in Casino Royale and what other film?
 How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
-Where was the pre-title sequence set?
-How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
-Who was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria?
-What was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
+Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
+Who was cast as Estrella?
+When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
+In what country was the pre-title sequence of 'Bridge of Spies' filmed?
+Where were the scenes for 'The Last Samurai' filmed?
+Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
+Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
 Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
-Who was the cinematographer for Spectre?
-Who was the cinematographer for Spectre?
-What was the sixth Bond film directed by Mendes?
-What was the sixth Bond film directed by Mendes?
-What was the sixth Bond film directed by Mendes?
+Who was the film's production designer?
+Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from as cinematographer?
+What were Mendes' two Bond films?
+What was the second Bond film Mendes directed?
+What was the second Bond film Mendes directed?
 Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
-What was the name of the writer of Skyfall?
-Along with London and Mexico City, in what city did Mendes confirm filming for 'Bond' would take place?
-Who shot 'Bond'?
-Where did production of 'Bond' begin?
-When did production of 'Bond' begin?
-What type of film did Van Hoytema use to shoot 'Bond'?
-Where did production of 'Bond' begin?
+How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade write?
+Along with Mexico City and Rome, where did Mendes say he would film 'Bridge of Spies'?
+What film stock did Van Hoytema use?
+Where did the filming of 'Bridge of Spies' begin?
+How long did the filming of 'Bridge of Spies' take?
+What type of film did Van Hoytema use?
+Where did the filming of 'Bridge of Spies' begin?
 When did filming begin in Austria?
-When did filming conclude in Austria?
-Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
-How many crew members were injured in the accident?
-Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
-What was the name of the fictional private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps?
-What glacier was filmed in Sölden?
-Along with the Ponte Sisto bridge, where was the filming in Rome?
-Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
-What car was used in a car chase scene in Rome?
-How many independent electric engines did the Jaguar C-X75 originally have?
-Where was Blenheim Palace located?
-How long did the filming in Rome last?
-What car was used in a car chase scene in Rome?
-Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
-Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
-What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
-What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
+When did the filming of 'Bridge of Spies' end?
+What was the name of the restaurant filmed in Austria?
+What part of Craig's body did he sprain?
+What was the name of the restaurant filmed in Austria?
+Where was the fictional Hoffler Klinik located?
+What glacier was used in the filming of 'Sölden'?
+What were some of the locations in Rome?
+Who developed the C-X75s used for filming?
+Along with the Aston Martin DB10, what car was featured in a car chase scene?
+How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
+Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes?
+Along with the Roman Forum and the Ponte Sisto bridge, where was the filming in Rome?
+What two cars were featured in a car chase scene?
+Who developed the C-X75s used for filming?
+Who did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for?
+Where did production move to after filming in Rome?
+What festival was filmed in the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
 Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
-How many giant skeletons were used in the opening scene?
-Where was the second unit of 'Slumdog Millionaire' slated to move to?
-What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
-What type of helicopter was used in the opening sequence of 'Day of the Dead'?
+How many extras were needed for the scene in Mexico?
+Where did the film's second unit move to?
+What festival was filmed in the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
+What type of helicopter was Chuck Aaron flying?
 Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
-Where was Craig flown to after his surgery?
-When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
-Where was Craig flown to after his surgery?
-Which bridges were temporarily closed during filming of 'Seinfeld'?
-Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
-On what day did filming of 'The Hurt Locker' take place?
+In what city did Craig undergo surgery for a knee injury?
+When did Spielberg return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
+In what city did Craig undergo surgery for a knee injury?
+What bridges were closed during filming?
+Who was on set to simulate rain?
+On what river did the filming of 'Bridge of Spies' take place?
 Where was MI6's headquarters located?
-Which bridges were temporarily closed during filming of 'Seinfeld'?
-Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
-Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed?
-What time of day were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux filmed?
-Where did filming for Spectre take place?
+What bridges were closed during filming?
+Who was on set to simulate rain?
+Where were scenes involving Fiennes shot?
+At what time of day were stunt scenes in 'Bridge of Spies' shot?
+Where did filming take place in Morocco?
 What is the Guinness World Record for?
-Who created the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
-How long did filming of Spectre take?
-Where did Spectre travel to after wrapping up in England?
+Who was the production designer of the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history?
+How long did the filming of 'The Color Purple' take?
+Where did production travel to after wrapping in England?
 What is the Guinness World Record for?
-How long did filming of Spectre take?
-Who created the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
-How much financial support did the Mexican government provide to Skyfall?
-Who denied that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of the Mexican authorities?
-Where was Skyfall's pre-title sequence filmed before moving to Istanbul?
-Where did Skyfall move to after India?
+How long did it take to make the film?
+Who was the production designer of the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history?
+How much money did the Mexican authorities want to give to the film?
+Who was the producer of 'The Day of the Dead'?
+Where was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall originally shot?
+Where did production of Skyfall move to?
 Who was Spectre's composer?
-When was Spectre's soundtrack album released?
-When was Spectre's soundtrack album released?
+When was the soundtrack album released in the UK?
+What label released the soundtrack album?
 Who was Spectre's composer?
-When was Spectre's soundtrack album released?
-When was the trailer for Spectre released?
-When was the trailer for Spectre released?
+What label released the soundtrack album?
+When did Newman work on the score?
+When was the theatrical trailer for 'Secret Service' released?
 What was the name of the film's title theme?
-How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write 'Writing's on the Wall'?
-How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write the song for 'Writing's on the Wall'?
-When was it announced that Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes had written 'Writing's on the Wall'?
-When was 'Bond' released as a digital download?
-What Adele song was compared to 'Bond'?
-Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
+How many sessions did Smith say the song came together in?
+What did Smith say he and Napes recorded before releasing the song?
+Who wrote the title theme for 'Writing's on the Wall'?
+When was the song released as a digital download?
+What Adele song was compared to Queen's 'Skyfall'?
+Who was the person who trended on Twitter on the day the song was released?
 What band composed a song for the film?
-Who's song "Skyfall" was compared to?
-Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
+Who's "Skyfall" was compared to?
+Who was the person who trended on Twitter on the day the song was released?
 What band composed a song for the film?
-When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB10 as the official car for Spectre?
-When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB 10 as the official car for Spectre?
-Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
-What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
-When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB 10 as the official car for Spectre?
+Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film?
+What was the name of the new Aston Martin DB?
 Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
-What did Eon release to promote the film?
-What was the previous film that Eon used to promote the film?
-What did Eon release to promote the film?
-What was the previous film that Eon used to promote the film?
+What were the other two used for?
+What was the name of the new Aston Martin DB?
+What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
+What did Eon release still images of during Skyfall's production?
+What was the name of the film that influenced 'Bridge of Spies'?
+Where did Eon release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
+What was the name of the film that influenced 'Bridge of Spies'?
+What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
+On what channel did Sir Roger Moore appear in a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
+When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
+When did Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes appear in a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
+What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
 Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
-Where was Comic Relief's Red Nose Day broadcast?
-When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
-When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
-Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
-Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
-Where was Spectre's world premiere?
 Where was Spectre's world premiere?
-What film received a wider release in the UK than Spectre?
-What movie did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
-What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
-How much money has Spectre grossed in the UK?
-How much money has Spectre grossed in the UK?
-How much money has Spectre grossed in the UK?
-How much did 'Avatar' earn in its first seven days?
-Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening?
-What was Avatar's highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
-How much did 'Avatar' grossed in the United Kingdom on its opening day?
-Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening?
-What was Avatar's highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
-What was 'The Dark Knight's' per-screen opening average?
-How much did Spectre earn in France?
-How much more did Spectre earn in India than Skyfall?
-How many tickets did Spectre sell in Paris?
-Where did Spectre open with $8.2 million?
-How many tickets did Spectre sell in Paris?
-How long did Spectre hold the No. 1 spot at the Dutch box office?
-How much of Spectre's opening weekend did IMAX earn?
-What was Spectre's opening weekend gross?
-How much did Spectre gross on its opening day?
-What film opened with a gross of $90.6 million?
-How much of Spectre's opening weekend did IMAX earn?
-How much did Spectre gross on its opening day?
-What was Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation's opening day in China?
-How many screens did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' play on?
-How much did Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation earn in its second weekend?
-How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
-What was Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation's opening day in China?
-How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
-What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
-What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
-How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes sample?
-What was the average grade given to Spectre by CinemaScore?
-How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes sample?
-What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
-Who gave Spectre a five star review?
-Who gave Spectre a 7.2 score out of a possible 10?
-How many stars did The Guardian give Spectre?
-What was Mark Kermode's rating of Spectre?
-Who called Spectre the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
-Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score?
-What did Peter Travers say about Spectre?
-What did Peter Travers say about Spectre?
+When was Spectre's world premiere in London?
+What was the first IMAX film to be screened in theaters?
+What film did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
+What movie did Paramount want to avoid competing with?
+How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide?
+How much money did Spectre make in North America?
+How much of Spectre's worldwide revenue came from the UK?
+How much did 'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban' grossed in its first seven days?
+What was the UK record for highest first week opening?
+What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
+What was the opening day grosses of 'The Princess Bride'?
+What was the UK record for highest first week opening?
+What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
+What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
+What city was attacked on November 13?
+How much more did 'Skyfall' earn in India than 'Skyfall'?
+What movie had the highest ticket sales in Paris in 2007?
+How much did Spectre open to in South Korea?
+What movie had the highest ticket sales in Paris in 2007?
+What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
+How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
+How much did 'Skyfall' gross in its opening weekend?
+How much did 'Bridge of Spies' gross on Thursday night?
+What film grossed $90.6 million in its opening weekend?
+How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
+On what day did 'Bridge of Spies' debut?
+On what date did 'Bridge of Spies' open in China?
+How much ahead of Skyfall was 'Bridge of Spies' in terms of opening weekend earnings?
+How much did the second weekend revenue of 'Bridge of Spies' drop?
+How much did the movie grossed after four weekends?
+What movie earned $18.5 million on its opening day in China?
+How much did the movie grossed after four weekends?
+What is the Metacritic rating for 'Saving Private Ryan'?
+How many critics rated 'Bridge of Spies' on Metacritic?
+What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
+Who gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
+What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
+What is the Metacritic rating for 'Saving Private Ryan'?
+Who described Spectre as "a swaggering show of confidence"?
+What website's Chris Tilly gave Spectre a 7.2 score?
+What rating did Mark Kermode give to 'Skyfall'?
+How many stars did Mark Kermode give 'Skyfall'?
+Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"?
+Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score from the San Francisco Chronicle?
+What grade did Richard Roeper give to The Sun-Times?
+What film's emotional urgency did Guy Lodge say was missing from 'Skyfall'?
 Who said that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]?"
-What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre?
-Where did Alyssa Rosenberg write?
-What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre?
+What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
+Who did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
+What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
 What does CBFC stand for?
-What was the response to the CBFC's actions?
-How many more films has Christoph Waltz signed on for?
+Where did the criticism of the board come from?
+Who will reprise his role as James Bond?
+When will the sequel to Spectre begin development?
 When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
-Who is developing a sequel to Spectre?
-How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+What year was the Sichuan earthquake?
 What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+What year was the Sichuan earthquake?
 What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-Along with Beijing, what city was affected by the Wenchuan earthquake?
-What is the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-What type of aftershocks continued to hit the area even months after the main quake?
+When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
+When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
+How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+What two cities were affected by the earthquake?
+What was the focal depth of the earthquake?
+How long after the main quake did aftershocks continue to hit the area?
 What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
 Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-What is the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-What is the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-How many people were listed as missing?
-How many people were listed as missing?
+How far was the epicenter of the earthquake from Chengdu?
+What was the focal depth of the earthquake?
+How many people were confirmed dead as of July 21, 2008?
+How many people died in Sichuan?
 How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
-How many people lived in the area affected by the earthquake?
-How much money did the Chinese government promise to spend to rebuild after the earthquake?
-How many people were listed as missing?
-How many people were listed as missing?
-How many people were listed as missing?
+How many people lived in the affected area?
+How much did the Chinese government plan to spend over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
+How many people died in Sichuan?
+How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
+How many people were listed as missing as of July 21, 2008?
 How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
-How many people could have been left homeless by the July 21, 2008 earthquake?
-Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
-How long did the earthquake last?
-What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake?
+How many people could have been left homeless by the earthquake?
+Where was the epicenter of the quake?
+How long did the quake last?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
 What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
-How long did the earthquake last?
-What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake?
-Where did the earthquake occur according to a study by the China Earthquake Administration?
-What is the Longmenshan fault?
-How long did the rupture of the Longmenshan fault last?
-What was the focus of the earthquake?
-Where did the earthquake occur according to a study by the China Earthquake Administration?
-What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
+How long did the quake last?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 quake?
+Where did the earthquake occur?
+Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
 How long did the rupture last?
-What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake?
-When did Geng say a confidential report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+What was the depth of the focus?
+Where did the earthquake occur?
+What is the mid-fracture known as?
+When was the majority of the energy released?
+What was the maximum displacement?
+When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
 When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
-Where was Geng Qingguo from?
-Where was Geng Qingguo from?
-When did Geng say an earthquake could occur in the Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
-Who took an interest in Geng's work?
-What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny?
-How many kilometers long was the fault that was the subject of the USGS study?
-Who was the USGS seismologist?
-How many kilometers long was the fault that was the subject of the USGS study?
-How many kilometers long was the fault that was the subject of the USGS study?
-How deep was the fault that was the subject of the USGS study?
-What did the earthquake cause on the surface of the earth?
-What did Tom Parsons say there was a high risk of?
-How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995?
-How many stages did Yuji Yagi say the earthquake occurred in?
-Who is Yuji Yagi?
-What two factors greatly increased the severity of the earthquake, according to Yuji Yagi?
-How many times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan was released?
-Who said the seismic waves traveled a long distance without losing their power?
+What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+What did Geng claim a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
+When did Geng claim an earthquake could occur in the Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
+What did Geng try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and?
+What did the official deny the Seismological Bureau had received?
+How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
+Who is the USGS seismologist?
+How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
+How long was the fault that caused the earthquake?
+How deep was the fault?
+Where did the earthquake increase the stress of the fault?
+What was the risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months?
+How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
+How did the earthquake occur?
+What was the name of the 155-mile fault that caused the earthquake?
+What factor increased the severity of the earthquake?
+How much more energy did the earthquake release than the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995?
+Why did the seismic waves travel a long distance without losing their power?
 How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
-How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the quake?
+When were the aftershocks recorded?
 When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
 How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
-How many aftershocks were there by November 6, 2008?
-What was the magnitude of the strongest aftershock?
-How many aftershocks were there by November 6, 2008?
+How many aftershocks were there?
+What was the strongest aftershock measured at?
+How many aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
 When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
 When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-What year was the Panzhihua earthquake?
-When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-What year was the Panzhihua earthquake?
-What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
+Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+Why was the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake not part of this series?
+What is the name of the earthquake that occurred in Panzhihua in 2008?
+Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan?
+What was the name of the earthquake that occurred in 2008?
+Who published a map of earthquake intensity after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area?
 What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
-What was the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
-What is the meaning of liedu XI on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale?
-How many south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan and Beichuan?
-Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
-What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
-What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
-What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
-What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
+What is the European Macroseismic Scale?
+What did the USGS call the maximum intensity at XI?
+What are the two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI centered around?
 Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
+What was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
+How long was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
+What was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
 Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
-What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
-What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
-What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
-Where was the Jin Mao Tower located?
-What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after its guests were evacuated?
-How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated for?
-What airport was shut down?
+What fault system is located in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
+What was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
+How long was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
+Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower located?
+What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after the evacuation?
+How long did it take for workers at the Ford plant in Sichuan to be evacuated?
+What airport was shut down and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated?
 When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
-What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
-What airport was shut down?
+What happened to the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower?
+What airport was shut down and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated?
 Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
 What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
-What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw on the walls of some residential buildings?
-What type of buildings were evacuated?
-Where was the cargo train that caught fire?
-How many petrol tanks were in the cargo train that derailed in Hui County, Gansu?
-What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw on the walls of some residential buildings?
-What type of buildings were evacuated?
-How many Olympic venues were damaged?
-Where was the cargo train that caught fire?
-Why did the cargo train catch fire?
-Which highways were damaged?
+Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
+What city's office towers were evacuated?
+Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
+What happened to the cargo train that derailed in Gansu?
+What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw in some residential buildings?
+What type of buildings were evacuated in Beijing?
+Which Olympic venues were not damaged?
+Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
+Why did a cargo train catch fire in Gansu?
+How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
 How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
-What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
-How many students were buried in Dujiangyan?
-Which highways were damaged?
-Which highways were damaged?
+In what city did a whole school collapse?
+How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
+How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
+What happened to the rescue troops when the highways were damaged?
 How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
-How many tons of liquid ammonia leaked from two chemical plants in Shifang?
-How many students were buried in Dujiangyan?
-In what part of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading?
+What collapsed in Shifang?
+How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
+Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading?
 What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
+What commodity dropped over speculations that China's demand would fall?
+What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
+Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading?
 What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
-Which two exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
-In what part of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading?
-What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
-Which two exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
-What was cut to the Sichuan area?
-What was cut to the Sichuan area?
-How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored in the Sichuan province?
-What was cut to the Sichuan area?
-What was cut to the Sichuan area?
-How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored in the Sichuan province?
-How many major news and media websites were made accessible online?
-How many major news and media websites were made accessible online?
-How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
+What is the name of the stock exchange that suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
+What types of telecommunications were cut after the Sichuan earthquake?
+What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
+How long did it take to restore telecommunications in Sichuan?
+What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
+Where was all internet capabilities cut after the earthquake?
+Who restored telecommunications in Sichuan?
+What type of websites were eventually made accessible online in the region?
+What type of websites were eventually made accessible online in the region?
+How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended due to power disruption?
 How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
-How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
+How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended due to power disruption?
 Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
 How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
-What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan?
+What is the name of China's largest telecom company?
 How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
 What is the name of the reserve that is home to 280 giant pandas?
-How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
-How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve after the quake?
-How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
-What is the name of the reserve that is home to 280 giant pandas?
+How many giant pandas live in Wolong National Nature Reserve?
+How many British tourists returned to Chengdu uninjured?
+How many giant pandas live in Wolong National Nature Reserve?
+Where are the giant pandas located?
 How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
-How old was Mao Mao when she died?
-What was the name of the missing panda?
-Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
+How many chickens did Mao Mao have?
+What was the name of the mother of five at the breeding center?
+What is Zipingpu?
 Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
 How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
-How many dams were reported damaged by the quake?
-Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
-Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
-What did a recent inspection indicate about the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
+How many dams were damaged by the quake?
+What was damaged in the earthquake?
+How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
+How severe was the damage to the bridge that was initially feared?
 What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
-How many dams were reported damaged by the quake?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
+How many dams were damaged by the quake?
+How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
+How many people died in the Sichuan quake?
+How many people are listed as missing?
+How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
 How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
-What were the relief workers trying to repair when they were killed?
-How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
-How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
+How many people died in the Sichuan quake?
+How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
+How many people are listed as missing?
+How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
+Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed?
+How many survivors did the rescue team report from Yingxiu?
+Where is Yingxiu located?
 What was the population of Yingxiu?
-How many buildings were destroyed in Beichuan County?
-How many buildings were destroyed in Beichuan County?
-How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
+How many survivors did the rescue team report from Yingxiu?
 What was the population of Yingxiu?
-How many buildings were destroyed in Beichuan County?
-How many buildings were destroyed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
 How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
 What is poor in Sichuan?
-Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
-What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China?
-What type of area has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise?
-What is poor in Sichuan?
-What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China?
-Who should be responsible for providing medical treatment to earthquake victims?
+Who is the Vice Minister of Health in China?
+What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's health care system?
+What did experts point out about China's economic rise?
+Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
+What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's health care system?
+What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should be responsible for providing to earthquake victims?
 How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
 How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
-How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
+How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings collapsed?
+How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
 Why did thousands of school children die?
 How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
-How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
-What was Ai Weiwei's profession?
+How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings collapsed?
+How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
+When were details of school casualties under non-governmental investigation?
 When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
 How many students were killed in the earthquake?
-How many students were killed in the earthquake?
+How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
 When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
-Who had been posting updates on his blog since March 2009?
+Who has been posting updates on his blog since March 2009?
 How many students were killed in the earthquake?
-How many students were killed in the earthquake?
-What did the Chinese government declare for parents who lost their only children?
-How many people were left without housing?
+How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
+Where did the Chinese government give free treatment to parents who lost their only children?
+How many people did the earthquake leave without housing?
 How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
-How many animals died in the Sichuan province?
+How many animals were killed in the war?
 How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
-How many people were left without housing?
+How many people did the earthquake leave without housing?
 How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
-How many animals died in the earthquake?
+How many animals were destroyed?
 How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
 Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
+What is Reginald DesRoches' profession?
 When was the Tangshan earthquake?
-When was the Tangshan earthquake?
-When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
-Who was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
-What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team?
-What did the engineers' findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
-Who was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
+What was the name of the devastating earthquake in 1976?
+What was dispatched in the days following the disaster?
+What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team of engineers?
+What did the findings show?
+What was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
 What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team?
-What did the engineers' findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
-What type of villages were hardest hit by the earthquake?
+What did the findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
+Who were the hardest hit?
 Who is the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
-What is Swaminathan Krishnan's profession?
-What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the buildings damaged by the earthquake?
-What do the building codes in China take care of?
-What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the building codes in China?
-What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
-What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history?
-What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
-What is the costliest natural disaster in Chinese history?
-What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history?
-How many homes collapsed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
-How many deaths were caused by the May 25 aftershock?
-How many deaths were caused by the May 25 aftershock?
-How many homes collapsed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
-How many homes collapsed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
-Where did a 6.1 Ms aftershock hit on August 5?
+Where did the earthquake occur?
+How were many of the buildings built?
+How strong are the building codes in China?
+What was lacking in the construction of many of these buildings?
+What was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
+What type of damage did the Sichuan earthquake cause to the five largest cities?
+What was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
+In what history was the Sichuan earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters?
+How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the quake?
+How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks?
+What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter?
+How many people were injured in the aftershock?
+How many homes collapsed on May 27?
+How many people were injured in the aftershocks?
+Where did the aftershock hit?
 Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
 How many homes had been rebuilt?
-How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many households were still without permanent shelter?
 How many schools were reconstructed?
 Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
-Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
-How many homes had been rebuilt?
-How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many people were confirmed dead or missing in the earthquake?
 How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many homes were under reconstruction?
+How many households were still without permanent shelter?
 Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
 What is Wen Jiabao's academic background?
 What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
 How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
-How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area?
-How many medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
+How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao arrive?
+How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
 How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
-Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of Chengdu?
-What plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
+What made it difficult for the soldiers to get help to the rural areas of the province?
+What does the National Disaster Relief Commission call the most serious class of natural disasters?
 What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
 When did the plan rise to Level I?
+What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
+What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
+What level of emergency contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
 Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
-Who initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan"?
-Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
-Who initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan"?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-Where did the 184 people from the earthquake emergency relief team come from?
-How many military transport planes did the earthquake emergency relief team use?
-What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
+What type of team did Beijing send to Wenchuan County?
+How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
+What was the name of the hospital that helped with the earthquake relief?
+How did the emergency relief team arrive in Wenchuan County?
+What did the article in the China Digital Times report?
 What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
-What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+What newspaper reported a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
 What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
-When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
-Where were the surviving children living?
-What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
 On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
-When was Children's Day?
-Where were the surviving children living?
+Where were most of the children who survived the earthquake?
+What did the surviving children do to mark the special day?
+Where did parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day?
+When is Children's Day?
+Where did the surviving children live?
 How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
-How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
-How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
-How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
-How much money did China receive as of May 16?
-How much money did China receive as of May 16?
-How much money did China receive as of May 16?
-What country was the largest aid donor to China?
-What country was the largest aid donor to China?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
+How much money has the Central State-owned enterprises donated?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
+How much money and goods did China receive for its rescue efforts?
+How many countries donated money and goods to China?
+How many international organizations donated money and goods to China?
+Who was the largest aid donor to China?
+How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia provide to China?
 How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
-What country was the largest aid donor to China?
-How much money did China receive as of May 16?
-Who established a counterpart support plan in 2008?
+Who was the largest aid donor to China?
+How many international organizations donated money and goods to China?
+What did the State Council establish in 2008?
 How long did the plan last?
-Who established a counterpart support plan in 2008?
-What is the basis of the counterpart support plan?
+What did the State Council establish in 2008?
+On what basis is the plan to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties?
 How long did the plan last?
-How much did the plan cost?
-What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have caused?
-What is the name of the dam that may have triggered the earthquake?
-How much more pressure did the construction of the Zipingpu Dam cause than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement?
-Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
-Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
-Who has been denied access to seismological and geological data to examine the cause of the quake?
-What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake provide opportunities for researchers to do?
-How accurate was the time prediction of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
-Where is Strachimir Mavrodiev from?
-What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
-Why did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
+What percentage of a municipality's budget did the plan cost?
+What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
+What dam was suggested to have triggered the earthquake?
+How much more was the effect of a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement than a year's worth of natural stress?
+Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
+What type of activity was the area in which the dams were being built?
+What have researchers been denied?
+What did the earthquake provide for researchers?
+What was predicted with an accuracy of 1 day?
+What did Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
+What did Strachimir Mavrodiev collect?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say at the press conference?
+Why was earthquake prediction a global issue?
 What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
-What did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue?
-What is Gary Gibson's profession?
+What was received before the earthquake?
+Did Gibson see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence?
 When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
-What was Chen Xuezhong's profession?
-What was Chen Xuezhong's profession?
+Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
+Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
 When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
-What was Chen Xuezhong's profession?
-How long has there been an earthquake in the Sichuan area?
-How long has there been an earthquake in the Sichuan area?
-What is not yet established science?
-What did experts and the public want to know about the quake?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake Chen Xuezhong predicted to occur in Sichuan in 2003?
+How long had the Sichuan earthquake been the worst to hit the area?
+How long had the Sichuan earthquake been the worst to hit the area?
+Did the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?
+What did the public want to know about the quake?
 What is not yet established science?
-Where was the Taipei Fire Department from?
-How long were the Tibetan villagers stranded in the village?
-Who said it was inconvenient to join the rescue effort due to the traffic problem?
+What Taiwanese rescue team was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday?
+How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their village for five days?
+Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient?
 What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
-Why did the Red Cross Society of China recommend donating cash instead of other items?
-How high were the landslides in Sier?
-What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
-How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
-How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue effort?
+What caused roads to be blocked off?
+What village was the search and rescue group trying to reach?
+Along with heavy rain, what weather event affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
+How many helicopters were deployed for rescue operations?
+How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region by May 13?
 How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
-How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue effort?
-What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
-How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
-How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue effort?
+How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force on May 13?
+What weather conditions affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
+How many helicopters were deployed for rescue operations?
+How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region by May 13?
 How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
-How many people were estimated to have survived the quake?
-How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed by May 15?
-How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed by the PLAAF?
-How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed by the PLAAF?
-What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations?
-What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations?
-How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed by the PLAAF?
-Who provided 30 of the helicopters?
-How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed by the PLAAF?
-Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
-Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
-When did Beijing accept the help of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
-Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
-What did China say it would gratefully accept to cope with the quake?
+How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
+What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
+What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
+What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
+Who provided 30 helicopters for the PLAAF?
+What type of airlifting operation did the PLAAF conduct?
+What Taiwanese organization provided aid to Beijing?
+Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
+When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
+What Taiwanese organization provided aid to Beijing?
 What did China say it would gratefully accept?
-How many tons of relief supplies did the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan donate?
-What time did the chartered flight leave Taipei for Chengdu?
+What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do?
+Who chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
+When did the chartered flight leave Taipei?
 On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei?
-How many tons of relief supplies did the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan donate?
-How many tons of relief supplies did the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan donate?
-How many tons of relief supplies did the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan donate?
-What airline flew a rescue team from Taiwan to Chengdu?
-How many tons of relief supplies did the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan donate?
-What country shared satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities?
-Who did the United States share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
-How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
-On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive?
-What country shared satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities?
-What supplies did the US send to China after the quake?
-How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
+What type of flight did China Airlines make from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
+From what airport did China Airlines charter a cargo flight to Chengdu?
+Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to?
+Who was scheduled to depart Taipei on the Mandarin Airlines flight to Chengdu on May 16?
+Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to?
+What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
+Who did the United States share some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
+How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
+When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and Taiwan arrive?
+What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
+What supplies did the US send to China?
+How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
 What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
-What news agency set up an online rescue request center?
-Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
-Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
+What did the official news agency Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
+Why did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
+Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing?
 What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
-What news agency set up an online rescue request center?
-Who suggested a landing spot for the rescue helicopters?
-Who set up websites to store contact information for victims and evacuees?
+Who set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
+Who proposed a landing spot for the rescue helicopters?
+Volunteers set up several websites to store what for victims and evacuees?
 When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
-What country marked the first anniversary of the quake with a moment of silence?
-How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
+What did China do on the first anniversary of the Nanjing quake?
+What did the government open access to for three days?
 How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
-What country marked the first anniversary of the quake with a moment of silence?
-What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat become after three days?
-What did the country do to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
-Why did the government open the ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days?
-What did people donate in addition to money?
-How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief as of May 16?
-Who made donations after the earthquake?
-What did people donate in addition to money?
-Where were booths set up to collect donations after the earthquake?
-How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief as of May 16?
-How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief as of May 16?
-How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
+What did China do on the first anniversary of the Nanjing quake?
+What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat be used for?
+What was done to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
+What does the Beichuan earthquake relic museum remind people of?
+What did people donate to the cause?
+Who set up text messaging accounts for earthquake relief?
+Where did donations come from after the earthquake?
+What did people do in response to the earthquake?
+What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
+How did many people donate to the earthquake relief?
+How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief so far?
+How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
 How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
-How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
-Where did the Red Cross Society of China send tents and quilts?
+How much did the Red Cross Society of China's tents and quilts cost?
+Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
 How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
-How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
+Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
 How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
 How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
-How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
-How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
+Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say they have provided 30,000 tents for?
+Who has begun relief work in the region?
 How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-What is the Chinese catchphrase for the poorly engineered schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake?
+What catch phrase did Chinese citizens invent to mock the quality and quantity of inferior schoolhouses?
 How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
 How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-What is the Chinese catchphrase for the poorly engineered schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake?
-Under what age may "illegal children" be registered as legal replacements for their dead siblings?
-What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1?
-Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor?
-How much money was raised for the victims?
-How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
-What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
-What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1?
+What catch phrase did Chinese citizens invent to mock the quality and quantity of inferior schoolhouses?
+What can so-called "illegal children" under 18 years of age be registered as for their dead siblings?
+What was the name of the program that was broadcast on May 18?
+Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor for The Giving of Love?
 What was the total amount of donations?
-What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV on May 18?
 How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
-What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
+What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made with other artists?
+What was the name of the special four-hour program on May 18?
+What was the value of the donation?
+Who hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love?
+How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
+What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made with other artists?
 What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
-When was the Tangshan earthquake?
+What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
 What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
 What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the quake?
-When was the Tangshan earthquake?
-What was formed as a result of the landslides?
+What was the last major earthquake in China?
+What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
 How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
+How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people as of May 27, 2008?
+What was the magnitude of the 1906 earthquake?
+What caused many rivers to become blocked?
+What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
 How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
-What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
-What caused the formation of "quake lakes"?
-What was formed as a result of the landslides?
-How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
-How many villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
-Where is Mount Tangjia located?
-How was the Mount Tangjia quake-lake accessible?
-What type of helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the quake-lake?
-How many people were evacuated from Mianyang?
+How many villages were evacuated because of the flooding?
+Where was the most precarious quake-lake located?
+How was Mount Tangjia accessible?
+What did the Mi-26T helicopter bring to the Mount Tangjia quake-lake?
+How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
 Why were people evacuated from Mianyang?
-What type of helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the quake-lake?
+Where was the most precarious quake-lake located?
 Where is Mount Tangjia located?
-How many soldiers arrived by foot at the quake-lake?
-Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
 Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+What did the State Council declare a three day period of for the quake victims?
 Whose death was the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong?
-When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
-Where did cars and trucks come to a halt?
-Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+When did the three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims begin?
+What was stopped on Beijing's roads?
+How long was the national mourning for the quake victims?
+What relay was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
 Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
+What relay was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
 Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-When did the next leg of the torch relay start?
-When did the next leg of the torch relay start?
-What color did many websites convert their home page to?
+What was scaled down after the quake?
+What city did the torch start in after the quake?
+What did many websites convert their home page to?
 What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
-What type of websites shut down or had corresponding links to earthquake donations?
-Where did crowds spontaneously burst out cheering?
-Where did casinos in Macau close?
+What type of websites were affected by the earthquake?
+What did the crowds do after the silence in Tiananmen Square?
+What type of gambling establishments closed down in Macau?
 Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
-When did the earthquake occur in Sangzao?
+What was Ye Zhiping credited with?
 How many pupils were in attendance at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
-How much money did Ye Zhiping receive from the county education department?
+How much money did he receive from the county education department?
 Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
-How many pupils were in attendance at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
-What county is Sangzao Middle School located in?
-How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
-How many schools collapsed in May's earthquake?
-What was to be carried out at schools across China after the earthquake?
-How many schools collapsed in May's earthquake?
-Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
-What was to be carried out at schools across China after the earthquake?
-How many schools collapsed in May's earthquake?
-What did the document forbade parents from doing?
-Who broke up protests by parents?
-Who reported that government officials in Beijing and Sichuan are investigating the collapses?
+What is the name of the middle school in Sangzao?
+Where is Sangzao Middle School located?
+How long did he oversee a major overhaul of his school?
+Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake?
+What was to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
+Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
+What are Chinese prosecutors preparing for possible investigations into?
+Where were safety checks to be carried out after last month's earthquake?
+Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
+In exchange for signing a document, what was given to parents?
+What type of officers broke up protests by parents?
+Who said they were investigating the collapses?
 Why did officials force parents to sign a document forbidding them from holding protests?
-What did the document forbade parents from doing?
-What happened to some parents who refused to sign the document?
-What did officials order the Chinese news media to stop doing?
-Who was detained for disseminating rumors and destroying social order?
-What crime was Liu being investigated for?
+In exchange for signing a document, what was given to parents?
+What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
+What did the Chinese news media stop reporting on?
+Who was detained on June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order" about the Sichuan earthquake?
+What was Liu's family later told?
 What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
 What crime was Liu being investigated for?
-What did Liu do with the photos he took?
-Where did Liu express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
-How long was Liu ordered to serve in re-education through labor?
-What was Tan Zuoren's profession?
-When was Tan Zuoren sentenced?
-What was Tan Zuoren's profession?
-What organization reported that China formally requested the support of the international community?
-How did foreign nations respond to the quake?
-On what date did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community?
-What organization reported that China formally requested the support of the international community?
-Why did foreign nations immediately respond to the quake?
+What did Liu do with the photos he took in Shifang?
+When did he express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
+How long did Eisenhower serve as a prisoner of war?
+When did Tan Zuoren write an article in support of the pro-democracy movement?
+When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
+What did shoddy construction lead to in Hong Kong schools?
+What did UNICEF report on May 14?
+What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the quake?
+When did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
+Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
+Why did foreign nations respond to the quake?
 How much did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China?
-How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
-How much money had been donated by the Chinese public as of May 14?
-Who has donated 10.7 billion yuan?
+How much money has the American Cancer Society collected in donations?
+How much money was donated by the Chinese public?
+Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
 Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
-How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
-How did Francis Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort?
-What did the Economist say about China's response to the earthquake?
-Who noted that Burma's response to the earthquake was secretive?
-Who noted that Burma's response to the earthquake was secretive?
-Who praised the Chinese rescue effort?
-Where did CCTV-1 get live earthquake footage?
-Where did CCTV-1 get live earthquake footage?
-What happened to Channel V's programming after the quake?
-What country blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
-What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence in its response to the quake?
-What was the Chinese government praised for after the quake?
-How many parents have accused local officials of cutting corners in school construction?
-As of July 17, 2008, what did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain about?
-Who discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media?
-Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
-Whose instructions did the state-controlled media follow?
+How much money has the association collected in donations?
+How did the International Federation of the Red Cross describe the Chinese rescue effort?
+What did the Economist call China's response to the earthquake?
+What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
+How long before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis destroy Burma?
+What organization praised the Chinese rescue effort?
+What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace cancelled programming with?
+Who broadcast live earthquake footage for several days after the quake?
+What happened to pay television channels such as Channel V?
+What country was praised for its response to the quake?
+What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence in Burma?
+What did the Burmese government do in response to the quake?
+What did parents accuse builders of doing in school construction?
+As of July 17, 2008, what did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive?
+What did censors discourage stories of from being published in the media?
+Who has largely ignored the issue?
+Who is responsible for the state-controlled media's neglect of the issue?
 Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
-Who reported on the shoddily constructed "tofu buildings"?
-Who reported on the shoddily constructed "tofu buildings"?
-What did one local say about the supervising agencies?
-How many families are still seeking justice?
-How many families are still seeking justice?
-Why were parents warned not to protest?
-What newspaper reported that parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest?
-How many families have lost a child?
+Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
+What do builders use instead of steel rods for concrete re-inforcement?
+Who did one local say did not check to see if the school met national standards?
+Who has not been brought to justice?
+Who are still seeking compensation and justice for what happened to their only child?
+Why were parents warned not to stage a protest?
+What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest?
+What did many families lose?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
-How many boroughs are in New York City?
+How many boroughs does New York City have?
 When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
 What was the population of New York City in 2014?
-What was the population of New York City in 2014?
-How many people lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014?
-How many boroughs are in New York City?
-How many boroughs are in New York City?
+How many square miles is New York City?
+How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
+How many boroughs does New York City have?
+What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898?
 When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
 What was the population of New York City in 2014?
-How many languages are spoken in New York City?
-When was New York City founded?
-When was New York City founded?
-When did New York City become the capital of the United States?
-When did the English take control of New York City?
-When did New York City become the capital of the United States?
+How many languages are spoken in New York?
+What was New York City named in 1626?
+What country's colonists founded New York City?
+When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
+When did Southampton come under English control?
+When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
 When was New York City founded?
-In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam?
-When did the English take control of New York City?
-When did New York City become the capital of the United States?
+When was New York City named New Amsterdam?
+When did Southampton come under English control?
+When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
-How many stations are in the New York City Subway?
-Where is Wall Street located in New York City?
-How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
-What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
-What are the names of the two islands that were split up by the ice during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
-During what glaciation was the New York City region at the edge of an ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
-How deep was the ice sheet during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
-What was the Lenape homeland known as?
-In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
+How many stations does the New York City Subway have?
+In what city is the Financial District located?
+How many colleges and universities does New York City's higher education network consist of?
+What are the names of the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
+Along with Long Island, what island was split up by the ice sheet?
+During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of an ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
+The New York City region was situated at the edge of what during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
+What was the Lenape's homeland called?
+When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
 Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
-In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
-Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
-What was the name given to New York Harbor by Giovanni da Verrazzano?
-In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
-In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
-Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
-When did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
-Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
-In what year did Estêvo Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
+What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
+Who did Napoleon claim the area for?
+What was the name of the area that Napoleon claimed for France?
+When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
+What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
+Who did Napoleon claim the area for?
+In what year did a Spanish expedition arrive in New York Harbor?
+Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor in 1525?
+What nationality was Emperor Charles V?
 Who was Estêvo Gomes sailing for?
-What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
+What was the name of the caravel on which the Spanish expedition arrived in New York Harbor?
 What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
-What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
-What was the name of Henry Hudson's ship?
+What was the name of the 1527 world map?
+Which English explorer re-discovered the region in 1609?
 Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
 When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
-How long was Henry Hudson's exploration of the Hudson River?
-What did Henry Hudson name the river he sailed up?
+How many days did he spend exploring the area?
+What was the name of the river that Hudson sailed up?
 Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
 When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
-What was the name of Henry Hudson's ship?
-Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
+Which English explorer re-discovered the region in 1609?
+Where was he born?
 What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
-Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
-What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way?
-Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
+What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
+What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street?
+During what season did Erasmus arrive in Manhattan?
 Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
 What part of Broadway is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
-On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
-On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
-In what year was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
-How much did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit pay for Manhattan?
-How much did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit pay for Manhattan?
-In what year did a permanent European presence begin in New Netherland?
-In what year was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
-What did Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan for?
-What did the English rename New Amsterdam?
-Who was the Duke of York later known as?
-Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland in 1664?
-Who did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to?
+Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
+On what island was the Fort Amsterdam built?
+When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
+When did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
+When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
+When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+What did the legend say Manhattan was purchased for?
+What did the English rename the fledgling city after the Duke of York?
+Who was the Duke of York's successor?
+Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
+What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in the colony of New Netherland?
 When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
-Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland in 1664?
+Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
 Who was the Prince of Orange?
-When did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
-What was the colony of New York rechristened?
+When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
+What did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York?
 When did the Dutch return the island to England?
-Who took over the colony of New York from England in 1673?
-Who took over the colony of New York from England in 1673?
+Who was the Dutch captain who took over the colony of New York from England?
+From what country did Colve take over the colony of New York?
 Who was the Prince of Orange?
-At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America?
+The English gained New Amsterdam in North America at the end of what war?
 What was the Lenape population in 1700?
-What Indonesian island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
+What Indonesian island did the Dutch gain control of in exchange for New Amsterdam?
 What was the Lenape population in 1700?
-At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America?
-How many households held slaves in New York in 1730?
-What was the only other city other than New York City that had more slaves in 1730?
+The English gained New Amsterdam in North America at the end of what war?
+What percentage of households held slaves by 1730?
+What was the only other city with a higher percentage of slaves than Charleston?
 Where was the African Burying Ground discovered?
+What building was being built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
+What was the only other city with a higher percentage of slaves than Charleston?
 When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
-What was the only other city other than New York City that had more slaves in 1730?
-When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
-What trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
-What trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
-In what year was Columbia University founded?
-Who founded Columbia University in 1754?
-Who founded Columbia University in 1754?
-What trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
-In what year was Columbia University founded?
-When did the Stamp Act Congress meet in New York?
+When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
+Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
+When was Columbia University founded?
+Who founded Columbia University?
+What was the original name of Columbia University?
+Whose trial in 1735 helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
+When was Columbia University founded?
+Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
 What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
-What was the name of the modern-day borough where the Battle of Long Island was fought?
+Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
 When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
-How many escaped slaves crowded into Brooklyn during the British occupation?
-When did the British evacuate Brooklyn?
+How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
+When did the British forces evacuate Halifax?
 What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
-What was the name of the modern-day borough where the Battle of Long Island was fought?
-When did the British evacuate Brooklyn?
-When did the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war take place at the Conference House on Staten Island?
-Where did the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war take place?
-How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
-Where did the Great Fire of New York occur?
+Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
+When did the British forces evacuate Halifax?
+On what date did the Conference House on Staten Island take place?
+Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
+What was the name of the conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan that destroyed a quarter of the buildings in the city?
+Where was the Great Fire of New York?
 What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
-Where did the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war take place?
-How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
-In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
+Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
+What was the name of the conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan that destroyed a quarter of the buildings in the city?
+When was New York made the national capital?
 Who was the first President of the United States?
-What was drafted at Federal Hall on Wall Street?
 Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
-By 1790, New York had surpassed what city as the largest city in the United States?
-What city was the last capital of the United States under the Articles of Confederation?
-What city was the last capital of the United States under the Articles of Confederation?
+Where was Federal Hall located?
+By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the United States?
+Who made New York the national capital in 1785?
+What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York?
 When was the first President of the United States inaugurated?
-By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
-When was the gradual abolition act passed in New York State?
-Where did a significant free-black population begin to develop after the abolition act of 1799?
-What was the name of the school that educated black children?
-When was slavery abolished in New York State?
-How many blacks lived in New York City in 1840?
-When was the gradual abolition act passed in New York State?
-When was slavery abolished in New York State?
-What plan was adopted in 1811?
-In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
-Who dominated New York's local politics in the 19th century?
-What was Tammany Hall's nationality?
-In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
-What was the name of the first landscaped park in an American city?
+In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
+When was the gradual abolition act passed?
+Where did a significant free-black population develop?
+Who founded the New York Manumission Society?
+When was slavery abolished in Tennessee?
+What was the black population of New Haven in 1840?
+When was the gradual abolition act passed?
+When was slavery abolished in Tennessee?
+What plan did the city adopt in 1811?
+When was the completion of the Erie Canal through central New York?
+Who dominated local politics?
+Tammany Hall was supported by German and what other immigrants?
+When was the completion of the Erie Canal through central New York?
+What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
 In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
-In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
-What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
-How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
-How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
-What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860?
-What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860?
-What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
-How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
-Who was the mayor of New York in 1861?
-What led to the Draft Riots of 1863?
-What led to the Draft Riots of 1863?
-How many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
-How many black men were lynched during the Draft Riots?
-How many children escaped harm due to the efforts of the New York City Police Department?
-When was the modern City of New York formed?
+What type of park was Central Park in 1857?
+What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants?
+How many people lived in New York in 1860?
+How much of New York City's population was African American in 1860?
+How much of New York's population was German in 1860?
+What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
+What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants?
+How many African Americans lived in New York in 1860?
+Who was the mayor of Albany in 1861?
+What was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
+Who were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
+According to McPherson, at least how many people were killed?
+What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
+What did rioters burn to the ground?
+When was the City of New York formed?
 In what year did the subway open?
-The County of New York included parts of what city?
+What part of the Bronx was included in the County of New York?
 In what year did the subway open?
-When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
-How many people died on the steamship General Slocum?
-How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
-How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
-How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
+How many people were killed when the steamship General Slocum caught fire in 1904?
+What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
+How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+What union grew from the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
 What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
-What was New York City's non-white population in 1890?
-What flourished during the era of Prohibition?
-What was New York City's non-white population in 1890?
-What city did New York overtake as the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s?
-How many people lived in the New York metropolitan area in the early 1930s?
-Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
-Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
-How many people lived in the New York metropolitan area in the early 1930s?
+What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
+What literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
+What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
+New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking what other city?
+What was the name of the first city in human history to surpass 10 million people?
+Who was elected mayor of New Haven during the Great Depression?
+How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
+What was the name of the first city in human history to surpass 10 million people?
 When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
-In what year was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
-In what year was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
-In what year was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
-What were the Stonewall riots?
-What were the Stonewall riots?
-When did the Stonewall riots take place?
+The rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of what city as the center of the art world?
+What art movement displaced Paris as the center of the art world?
+What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
 Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
-What were the Stonewall riots?
+When did the Stonewall riots take place?
 Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
-In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
-In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
-What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy?
-In what decade did crime rates begin to decrease in New York City?
-When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime?
-When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime?
-How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
-How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
-How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
-When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
-How tall is the spire of One World Trade Center?
+What was the cause of the Stonewall riots?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
+In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
+In what year did New York City's population reach an all-time high?
+What important new sector emerged in the city's economy?
+In what decade did New York City's crime rate continue to increase?
+In what decade did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
+In what decade did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
+What plane was piloted by 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+What airline flew into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
+How many firefighters were killed in the World Trade Center attacks?
 When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
-How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
-How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
+How many meters tall is the One World Trade Center's spire?
+What year did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
+How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+What plane was piloted by 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
 When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
 Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
-Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
-Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
+In what city did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
+Where was Zuccotti Park located?
 When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
 Who founded The National Review?
-When was The National Review founded?
-Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 2016?
-What political party was Donald Trump in 2016?
-Where is New York City located in relation to Washington, D.C. and Boston?
-Where is New York City located in relation to Washington, D.C. and Boston?
+When was the National Review founded?
+Which Republican presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016?
+Which presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016?
+Where is New York City located in the United States?
+What part of New York State is New York City located in?
 New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
-New York City's location at the mouth of what river has helped it grow as a trading port?
-New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
-New York City's location at the mouth of what river has helped it grow as a trading port?
-New York City's location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into what ocean?
-How many islands are in New York City?
-The Hudson River separates New York City from what U.S. state?
-What river separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
-What is the only fresh water river in New York City?
-Where does the Hudson River flow into?
-Where is the Hudson River an estuary?
-The Hudson River separates New York City from what U.S. state?
-What is the only fresh water river in New York City?
+What ocean does the Hudson River feed into?
+What river is New Haven located at the mouth of?
+What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
+What ocean does the Hudson River feed into?
+What are the three islands that make up New York City?
+The Hudson River separates New Haven from what US state?
 What river separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
-What type of land reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan?
-How many square miles is New York City?
-How much of the city's total area is water?
-How much of the city's total area is water?
-What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
+What is the only fresh water river in the Bronx?
+The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what bay?
+Between New York City and what other city is the Hudson River an estuary?
+The Hudson River separates New Haven from what US state?
+What is the only fresh water river in the city?
+What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
+What is an example of a development that was built in the 1970s and 1980s?
+How many square miles is San Diego?
+How many sq mi is water?
+How many sq mi is land?
+What is the highest point in New Haven?
 Where is Todt Hill located?
-How many square miles is New York City?
-How much of the city's total area is water?
-How much of the city's total area is water?
-What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
-What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
-What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
+How many square miles is San Diego?
+How many sq mi is water?
+How many sq mi is land?
+What is the highest point in New Haven?
+How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
+What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
 Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
 What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
+Where is Ground Zero located?
+What year does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House date to?
 What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
-The oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates back to what year?
-What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
-How many of New York City's skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
-New York City's skyscrapers are second only to what other city in the world in height?
-How many of New York City's skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
+How many high-rise buildings did New York City have as of 2011?
+New York City's skyscrapers are second in height to what other city in the world?
+How many completed skyscrapers in New York City are at least 330 feet high?
 When was the Woolworth Building built?
-How many of New York City's skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
-New York City's skyscrapers are second only to what other city in the world in height?
-How many of New York City's skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
+How many skyscrapers in New York City are taller than 656 feet?
+New York City's skyscrapers are second in height to what other city in the world?
+How many completed skyscrapers in New York City are at least 330 feet high?
 When was the Empire State Building built?
-What style was the Chrysler Building in 1930?
-What is at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
+What style did the Chrysler Building have?
+What floor of the Chrysler Building has eagles at the corners?
 What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
-What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers?
-What is at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
+Who awarded the Condé Nast Building an award for its green design?
+What is on the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
 When was the Empire State Building built?
 When was the Chrysler Building built?
 Where is Riverdale located?
-Where is Ditmas Park located?
+Where is Ditmas Park?
 Where is Douglaston located?
-During what time period were the shabby tenements built?
-Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural styles are common in New York City's large residential districts?
-New York's large residential districts are often defined by what?
-When was the Great Fire?
-How high were water towers required to be installed in the 1800s?
-What is an example of an outlying area in which garden apartments became popular in the 1920s?
-What was limited after the Great Fire of 1835?
+When did the rapid expansion of New York City's residential districts end?
+Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in the Bronx?
+What type of rowhouses define the character of New York's large residential districts?
+Stone and brick became the city's building materials after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of what?
+How many stories did the city require the installation of water mains on?
+In what area did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
+What were the building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
 What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
-When did the United States Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City?
-How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
-How many distinct neighborhoods are in New York City?
-What four boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
-What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent?
-How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
-How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
-What type of climate are the suburbs to the north and west of New York City in?
+When did the United States Geological Survey update their analysis of seismic hazard?
+How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
+How many boroughs does New York City have?
+What four boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if the boroughs were each independent cities?
+What type of climate does New York City have?
+How many days a year does the area have at least some sunshine?
+How many hours of sunshine does the area get per annum?
+What type of climate does Namibia have?
 What is the coldest month in New York City?
-What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent?
-How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
-What USDA zone does New York City fall under?
-What keeps Charleston warmer than other North American cities?
+What type of climate does New York City have?
+How many days a year does the area have at least some sunshine?
+What plant hardiness zone does the city fall under?
+What mountain range partially shields Charleston from colder air?
 What is the daily mean temperature in January?
-What is the average humidity level in Charleston in July?
-How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees?
-On what date did temperatures in Charleston reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
-What was the record high temperature in 1936?
-On what date did temperatures in Charleston reach 15 degrees Fahrenheit?
-On what date did temperatures in Charleston reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
-How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City receive each year?
-What is the average snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010?
-When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
-How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive each year?
+What is the average humidity level?
+How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit?
+On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
+What was the highest temperature recorded on July 9, 1936?
+What year was the lowest temperature recorded in Charleston?
+In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
+How many millimeters of precipitation does the city receive each year?
+What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
 When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
-What was the average winter snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010?
-What is the name of the city department that oversees the park system?
-What is another name for the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation?
-Who operates New York City's park system?
-Which city had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
-Who ranked New York City's park system as the second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
-Which city had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
-How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
+How many inches of precipitation does the city receive each year?
+What was the name of the storm that brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
+What was the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
+What is the name of the department that operates the parks in New York City?
+What is the name of the state agency that operates the parks in New York City?
+What is the name of the organization that operates the parks in New York City?
+What city's park system was ranked as the best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
+What city has the second best park system in the US?
+What city's park system was ranked as the best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
 How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
-Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable park in Queens?
-Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden are located in what part of Queens?
+How many acres is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge?
+Along with Jacob Riis Park, what park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
+Along with Fort Tilden, what park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
+What is the name of the wildlife refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
 How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
-How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
-Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
-What is another name for General Grant National Memorial?
-Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
-What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for?
-Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
-What states are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located in?
-What states are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located in?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
 Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
-What is another name for General Grant National Memorial?
+The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village was the catalyst of what modern movement?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in New York and what other state?
+The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in New York and what other state?
+What is a National Historic Landmark in Greenwich Village?
+What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
 How many state parks are in New York City?
 How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
-How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
-How many state parks are in New York City?
+How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park?
 How many state parks are in New York City?
+How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
+How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
 How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
-How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
-How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
+What is the largest municipal park in the city?
 How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
+How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
 How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
-How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
+What is the largest municipal park in the city?
 How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
-How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
-What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city?
-When was Fort Hamilton established?
-When was Fort Hamilton established?
+What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
+In what year was the Fort Duquesne established?
+In what city was the Fort Duquesne located?
 What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton the headquarters of?
-What is the name of the military brigade located at Fort Hamilton?
-What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city?
-When was Fort Hamilton established?
-When was Fort Hamilton established?
+What is the name of the Transportation Brigade?
+What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
+In what year was the Fort Duquesne established?
+In what city was the Fort Duquesne located?
 Where is Fort Totten located?
-How many people live in New York City?
-What is the second most populous U.S. city?
+How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
+What is the most populous U.S. city?
 How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
-How much of New York State's population is in New York City?
-How much of New York State's population is in New York City?
-How many people live in New York City?
-What is the second most populous U.S. city?
-How much of New York State's population is in New York City?
-What was the population density of New York City in 2014?
-What is the population density of the borough of Manhattan?
-In what New Jersey county is the borough of Manhattan located?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population was black in 2010?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population was black in 2010?
-What was the fastest-growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010?
-What was the fastest-growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's 2010 population was non-Hispanic white?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population was white in 2010?
+What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
+What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
+How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
+What is the most populous U.S. city?
+What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
+What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2014?
+What is the population density per km2 of the borough of Manhattan?
+What county in New Jersey is more densely populated than Atlantic City?
+What percentage of San Diego's population was white in 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
+What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
+How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New Haven in 2010?
+What percentage of San Diego's population was white in 2010?
 When was the last time the number of blacks declined over a decade?
-What was the fastest-growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population was black in 2010?
+What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of Detroit's population was black in 2010?
+How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
+Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods?
+Who constituted the largest immigrant group by 1900?
+What percentage of New Haven's population was white in 1940?
+Along with Germans, Jews, and Italians, what was the next largest immigrant group?
 How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
-Where was the term "melting pot" first used to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods?
-What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
-In 1940, what percentage of New York City's population was white?
-What was the second largest immigrant group in 1900?
 How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
-How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 92 and 1924?
-What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
-What was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York City in 2011?
-How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013?
-What is one of the largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City?
-What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
-What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world?
-What is the fastest growing nationality in New York State?
-In 2012, what percentage of New York City's population was of Chinese ethnicity?
-What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world?
-What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Houston in 2012?
-How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Chicago in 2012?
+What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
+What was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011?
+How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New Haven in 2013?
+Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country is a major source of foreign-born individuals in New Haven?
+What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
+What New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
+In what city is Chinatown located?
+What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
+What New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
+What percentage of Seoul's population is Japanese?
+What was New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012?
+How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Houston in 2012?
+How many Polish Americans were there in New Haven in 2012?
+How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Chicago in 2012?
 Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
+What was New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012?
 How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area?
-How many Jewish people lived in New York City in 2012?
-How many Little India enclaves are in New York City?
+How many Jews lived in the region in 2012?
+What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
 How many Hispanics live in New York City?
-How many Little India enclaves are in New York City?
-What was the Puerto Rican population in New York City in 2013?
+How many Chinatowns are in New York City?
+How many Puerto Ricans live in New York City?
 What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
 What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
-What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
-Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
-How large is the gay and bisexual community in New York?
-When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
-When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
-How large is the gay and bisexual community in New York?
-When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
-When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
+Along with Honduras, Guatemala, and Honduras, what Central American country was a top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
+How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
+When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
+How many days after the legalization of same-sex marriages were they allowed to take place?
+How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
+When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
+How many days after the legalization of same-sex marriages were they allowed to take place?
 What percentage of New Yorkers practice Christianity?
 What percentage of New Yorkers practice Catholicism?
-What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City in 2014?
-Where do most Jews live in New York City?
-What is the third most popular religion in New York City?
-What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City in 2014?
-What was the second most popular religion in New York City in 2014?
-Where do most Jews live in New York City?
-In 2014, what percentage of New Yorkers did not have a religious affiliation?
-What is the third most popular religion in New York City?
-What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
-What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
-Who was the former mayor of New York City in 2013?
-How many millionaires lived in New York City in 2014?
-What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in the first quarter of 2014?
-What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
+How many Jews live in New York City?
+Where do over half of New York City's Jews live?
+What religion ranks third in New York City?
+What is the most prevalent religion in New York City?
+What is the second most popular religion in New York City?
+Where do over half of New York City's Jews live?
+In 2014, what percentage of Americans identified with no organized religious affiliation?
+What religion ranks third in New York City?
 What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
-What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
-Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
-In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record volume of cargo?
+What city has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?
+Who was the former Mayor of New York City in 2013?
+What percentage of New Yorkers were millionaires in 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in the first quarter of 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in the first quarter of 2014?
+What city has a high degree of income disparity?
+What is the metonym for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
+Who published the Global Economic Power Index?
+In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume?
 In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
-How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
-What magazine ranked New York City as one of the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
-What is the total value of all New York City property in 2015?
-What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
-How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007?
-How much is a square meter in New York City?
-How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price are located in Manhattan?
-What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
-What was the previous record for an American office building?
-New York City's advertising industry is metonymically referred to as what?
-How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
-How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
-As of 2013, what was the combined annual revenue of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group?
-How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
+How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company?
+New York City's ability to attract foreign investment helped it top what American Cities of the Future ranking in 2013?
+What was the total value of all New York City property in the 2015 fiscal year?
+What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
+How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
+How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square meter?
+How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014?
+What is the property with the highest listed market value in the city?
+What was the previous record for an American office building sold for $1,476 per square foot?
+New York City's advertising industry is metonymously referred to as what?
+How many people work in the fashion industry?
+How much does the fashion industry in New York City pay in wages each year?
+What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan?
+How many people work in the fashion industry?
 What are the names of the two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
-How much is the food processing industry worth?
+How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
 How much is the food processing industry worth?
 Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
-What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
-Where is Godiva headquartered?
+How much does New York City export in chocolate each year?
+Where was a "Chocolate District" formed in 2014?
 Where is Godiva headquartered?
-What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
-What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
+What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
+What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
 Who is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
-In 2012, what percentage of the city's private sector jobs were in the securities industry?
-In 2012, what percentage of the city's private sector jobs were in the securities industry?
-How much tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012?
-What is the average salary in New York City's financial sector?
-In 2012, what percentage of the city's private sector jobs were in the securities industry?
-In 2012, what percentage of the city's private sector jobs were in the securities industry?
+How many jobs were in the securities industry in August 2013?
+What percentage of the city's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
+How much tax revenue did the city's securities industry generate in 2012?
+What is the average salary in the city's securities industry?
+What percentage of the city's total wages come from the securities industry?
+What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
 Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
 Where is the NASDAQ located?
-How much were investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012?
-What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by Wall Street's securities industry in 2013-14?
+How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
+What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate in 2013-14?
 Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
 Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
 Where is the NASDAQ located?
 How many square meters of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
-How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
-How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
+How many million square feet of office space did Midtown Manhattan have in 2015?
+How much office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
 Where is Silicon Alley centered?
-How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade telecommunications throughout New York City in 2014?
-How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade telecommunications throughout New York City in 2014?
-As of 2014, how many employees were in the tech sector in New York City?
-As of 2014, how many employees were in the tech sector in New York City?
-Who was the mayor of New York City in 2011?
-Who was the mayor of New York City in 2011?
-Who was the mayor of New York City in 2011?
-How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
+Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
+How much did Verizon spend on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
+How many tech employees did New York City have in 2014?
+How many tech employees did New York City have in 2014?
+Along with Cornell University, what other university was chosen to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
+How much did the Cornell Tech graduate school of applied sciences cost?
+Where is Cornell Tech located?
+How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
 How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
-Who was the mayor of New York City in 2011?
-How many tourists came to New York City in 2011?
-How many tourists came to New York City in 2011?
-How many tourists came to New York City in 2011?
-What was the economic impact of tourism for New York City in 2014?
-How many tourists came to New York City in 2011?
-How many tourists came to New York City in 2011?
-When was the I Love New York logo and song first used?
-When was the I Love New York logo and song first used?
-Who owns the trademark on the I Love New York logo?
-When was the I Love New York logo and song first used?
+What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+How much did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
+What is the name of the logo and song used to promote tourism in New York City?
 When was the I Love New York logo and song first used?
+Who owns the trademarked logo?
+What is the name of the logo and song used to promote tourism in New York City?
 When was the I Love New York logo and song first used?
+What is the name of the logo and song used to promote tourism in New York City?
 Where is the Halloween Parade held?
-What is the name of the major tourist destination in Manhattan?
+What store hosts the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
+What is the name of the Christmas tree that is lit at the Rockefeller Center?
 What is one of the major tourist destinations in Manhattan?
-Where are free performances held in Central Park?
-Where is the Unisphere located?
-How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014?
-How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014?
+Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere are located in what borough?
+How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
+How much did the number of hotel rooms in Manhattan increase from 2013 to 2014?
 Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York?
 How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
-Who bought the Waldorf Astoria New York?
-How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014?
+What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
+How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
 Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York?
 How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
-How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
-How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
-How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
-What city did New York surpass as the top North American city for filming television pilots in 2013?
-How many of the top three record labels have their headquarters in New York?
+How many feature films does New York City produce annually?
+How many people are employed in New York City's film and television productions?
+How much money does New York City generate in direct expenditures?
+What was the top North American city for location filming for television pilots during the 2013/2014 cycle?
+Which record label has its headquarters in New York?
 What is the largest media market in North America?
 How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
-How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
-Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
-How many national daily newspapers are published in the United States?
+How many people are employed in the publishing industry?
+What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
+What is one of the three national daily newspapers in the United States?
 When was The New York Daily News founded?
 Who founded The New York Post?
-How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
-How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
-How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
-Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
+How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city?
+How many consumer magazines are in New Haven?
+How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city?
+What are the names of the two national daily newspapers in the United States?
 When was The New York Daily News founded?
-Along with ABC and NBC, what is the other major American broadcast network based in New York City?
-What is the name of the public broadcasting service operated by the City of New York?
-What are some of the cable networks based in New York?
-Along with MTV, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, and Food Network, what cable network is based in New York City?
-What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
+Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York City?
+What is the name of New York City's public broadcast service?
+What cable network is based in New Haven?
+Along with MTV, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network and Comedy Central, what cable network is based in New Haven?
+What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
 When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
 What is the city's major public television station?
 What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city?
-WNYC was owned by the city until what year?
-What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
+When did WNYC cease to be owned by the city?
+What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
 When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
 What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city?
 Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
-How many students are served by the New York City Public Schools?
-How many students are served by the New York City Public Schools?
-How many specialized high schools are in New York City?
-How many students are served by the New York City Public Schools?
-How many specialized high schools are in New York City?
-Who assists with the setup of new charter schools?
-How many privately run schools are there in New York City?
-How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions?
-How many Manhattan residents have a college degree?
-How many Manhattan residents have a college degree?
+How many students attend the New York City Public Schools?
+How many separate primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system have?
+How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
+How many students attend the New York City Public Schools?
+How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
+Who assists in the setup of new charter schools?
+How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
+How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014?
+What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
+In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
 How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
-How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions?
-What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
-What is the nation's second largest public library system?
-What is the nation's second largest public library system?
-What city is served by the Queens Borough Public Library?
-What city does the New York Public Library serve?
+How many students are enrolled in New York City's 120 higher education institutions?
+What has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States?
+What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
+What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
+What is the name of the public library in Brooklyn?
+The Bronx, Staten Island, and the Bronx are served by the New York Public Library.
 Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
 How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
+How much is the annual revenue of HHC?
 How many patients does HHC serve?
-How many patients does HHC serve?
-How many patients does HHC serve?
-When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
-How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
-Who is the president of HHC?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
+How many uninsured city residents does HHC serve?
+When was HHC created?
+How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
 Who is the president of HHC?
-Where is Ramanathan Raju from?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
 Who is the president of HHC?
-How many sworn officers are there in the New York City Police Department?
-What is the nickname given to the NYPD?
-How many sworn officers are there in the New York City Police Department?
-How many sworn officers are there in the New York City Police Department?
-What is the nickname given to the NYPD?
-How many homicides occurred in New York City in 2014?
+Where was Ramanathan Raju the CEO of the Cook County health system?
+What was Ramanathan Raju's previous position at the Cook County health system?
+How many sworn officers does the NYPD have?
+What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD by politicians, the media, and their own police cars?
+What is the largest police force in the US?
+How many sworn officers does the NYPD have?
+What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD by politicians, the media, and their own police cars?
+How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
 How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
-What was New York City's crime rate in 2002?
-How many homicides occurred in New York City in 2007?
-How many homicides occurred in New York City in 2014?
-In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of New York City's murder victims were black or Hispanic?
-What type of crime has long been associated with New York City?
+By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of what city?
+In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since crime statistics were first published?
+How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
+What percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic in the first six months of 2010?
+What were the names of the first organized crime groups in New York City?
 Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
-What type of crime has long been associated with New York City?
-What gang was dominated by the Five Families in the 20th century?
-What is the largest municipal fire department in the world?
-What does FDNY stand for?
+Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
+What gang did the 20th century see a rise in?
+What is the largest fire department in the world?
+Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
 What is the FDNY's motto?
 What does FDNY stand for?
-What is the largest municipal fire department in the US?
-How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
+What is the largest fire department in the world?
 How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
+How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ?
 What is the FDNY's motto?
-How long is the subway system in New York?
-New York City's large parks and wooded areas can give rise to what type of fires?
+What is one of the largest systems in the world?
+What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to?
 Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
 Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
 Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
 Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
 Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
 Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
-Which office houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications?
-In what decade was New York a center of jazz?
-In what decade was hip hop born in New York?
-What movement established the African-American literary canon in the US?
-In what decade did New York become a center of abstract expressionism?
-In what decade did New York become a center of abstract expressionism?
-In what decade did New York become a center of abstract expressionism?
-What is New York City known for?
+Where is the Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn and Staten Island Fire Communications office?
+In what decade was New Haven a center of jazz?
+In what decade was hip hop born in New Haven?
+What movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
+What type of music was popular in the 1940s?
+What type of art was popular in the 1950s?
+What genre of music was born in New Haven in the 1970s?
+What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
 What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
 What is another name for abstract expressionism?
 What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
 Who compiles the annual list of the top fashion capitals of the world?
 When did the Broadway musical begin?
 How many art galleries are in New York City?
+On what street was the Broadway musical first performed?
+Along with Hart, George M. Cohan, and George M. Cohan, who was a notable New Haven composer?
+How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
 What led to elaborate theater productions?
-Who were some of the Broadway musicals influenced by?
-How many art galleries are in New York City?
-What led to elaborate theater productions?
-How many people attended Broadway shows in 2013-2014?
-What is another name for the thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District?
-How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
-How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
-How many people attended Broadway shows in 2013-2014?
+What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
+What is the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District sometimes referred to as?
+How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
+How much did Broadway shows sell more tickets in the 2013-2014 season than in the 2012-2013 season?
+What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
 What was the attendance for the 2012-2013 season?
 How many restaurants are inspected by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
 How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
 How many restaurants are inspected by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
-How many restaurants are inspected by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
-How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City?
+Who assigns letter grades to the city's restaurants?
+How many haute cuisine restaurants are in Paris?
 When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
-Along with MetLife Stadium, Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden and Ebbets Field, what is one of the most expensive stadiums ever built?
-What are two of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
+What are the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
+What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
 When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
-New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and what other league?
-How many professional sports leagues does the New York metropolitan area host?
-How many professional sports teams has New York City hosted?
-What has New York been described as?
-How many Major League Baseball pennants have been won by New York teams?
-What has New York been described as?
-How many metro areas have two baseball teams?
-How many Major League Baseball pennants have been won by New York teams?
-How many Major League Baseball pennants have been won by New York teams?
-How many metro areas have two baseball teams?
-How many times have two New York City teams played each other in a World Series?
-How many times have two New York City teams played each other in a World Series?
-Where is MetLife Stadium located?
-In what year did MetLife Stadium host the Super Bowl?
-Where is MetLife Stadium located?
+What soccer league is headquartered in New York City?
+How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host?
+How many major professional sports teams has the city played host to?
+What sport has New York been described as the capital of?
+How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
+What sport has New York been described as the capital of?
+How many baseball teams does San Diego have?
+How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
+How many pennants have New York teams won?
+How many baseball teams does San Diego have?
+How many World Series have two New York City teams played against each other?
+What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams played each other?
+Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
+In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
+What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City?
+Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
 Where is MetLife Stadium located?
-Where is MetLife Stadium located?
-Where is MetLife Stadium located?
-In what year did MetLife Stadium host the Super Bowl?
+What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
+In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
 What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League?
 Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
 Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
-What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League?
-What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League?
+The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in what league?
+What team represents New York in the National Hockey League?
 What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
 What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
-When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+When was the first national college basketball championship held in New York?
 What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
-What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
-When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
-What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
-Where is the National Tennis Center located?
-What is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile?
-What is the name of the last and longest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
-What year did New York City host the U.S. Open golf tournament?
+What was the name of the first national college basketball championship?
+When was the first national college basketball championship held in New York?
+What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association team?
+Where is the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile?
+What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
+When did the PGA Championships take place?
 Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
-Where is the National Tennis Center located?
-How many Grand Slam tennis tournaments are there in the world?
+Where is the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park?
+What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
 How many finishers did the New York Marathon have in 2006?
-What is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile?
 Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
-What is the street version of baseball called?
-What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s?
-What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s?
-What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere?
-How many stations are in the New York City Subway?
-What is the name of the world's largest railway station?
+What was the street version of baseball called?
+What street was renamed in the Bronx in the late 2000s?
+Where was Stickball Boulevard renamed in the late 2000s?
+What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
+How many stations does the New York City Subway system have in operation?
+What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
 How many passengers used the New York City Subway in 2014?
-What is the name of the world's largest railway station?
-How long is the average commute to work in New York City according to the US Census Bureau?
-In 2005, what percentage of New Yorkers used mass transit to get to work?
+What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
+How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
+What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
 What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
-In 2005, what percentage of New Yorkers used mass transit to get to work?
-What percentage of commuters in the U.S. drive automobiles to work?
-How long is the average commute to work in New York City according to the US Census Bureau?
+What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
+What percentage of commuters in the U.S. drive automobiles to their workplace?
+How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
 What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
 What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
 What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
-How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
-How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
+How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
+How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
 What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
 What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
-What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
+What is the busiest airport in Newark?
 What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
 Where is Stewart International Airport located?
 How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area in 2012?
-How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
-How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
-How long is the ferry route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan?
-How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
-How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
-What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
+What is the world's busiest ferry route?
+How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
+How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
+The Staten Island Ferry runs between Staten Island and what other city?
+How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry each year?
+What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
 What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
-What is an icon of the city itself?
-When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge open?
-What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
-What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
+What is an icon of the city?
+When did the longest suspension bridge in the world close?
+What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
+The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
 What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
 What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
-When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge open?
+When did the longest suspension bridge in the world close?
 What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
 When did the Holland Tunnel open?
 When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
-Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
-What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
-What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
-Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by how many tunnels?
-The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city?
-Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
-How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014?
-How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014?
-What percentage of trips in New York are made by walk or bicycle?
-How many public bicycles did Citibank sponsor in 2013?
-Who conducted the research that showed a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project?
+Who was the first person to drive through the Tunnel of Tears?
+How many vehicles use the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
+The Lincoln Tunnel carries 120,000 vehicles a day under what river?
+What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
+The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city?
+Who was the first person to drive through the Tunnel of Tears?
+How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
+How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
+Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for what percentage of all modes for trips in the city?
+Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
+Who conducted the research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative?
 Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
-Where is New York City's drinking water sourced from?
-What protected watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
-How much money is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of a water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply?
-How much money is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of a water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply?
-How much money is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of a water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply?
-How much money is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of a water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply?
+New York City is supplied with drinking water by what protected watershed?
+What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
+How much does the Croton Watershed purification plant cost?
+How much water does the Croton Watershed purification plant purify daily?
+What percentage of New York City's water supply will the Croton Watershed water purification plant add to?
+Where is the Croton Watershed located?
 How many members are on the City Council?
-How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member serve?
+How many consecutive terms are there?
 How long are the terms of the mayor and council?
 How many members are on the City Council?
-How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member serve?
-What are the codes of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal?
-How long are the terms of the mayor and council?
-What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
+How many consecutive terms are there?
+What is the official journal of New York City?
+How many years are the mayor and council members elected to?
+What political party does 67% of the city's registered voters belong to?
 As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
-Who was the first presidential candidate to receive more than 80% of the vote in New York City?
+Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
 When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
-Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
-What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
+Who was the last Republican to win New York City in a statewide or presidential election?
+What party holds the majority of public offices?
 As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
 When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
-Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
-Who was the first Republican to win the five boroughs in 1924?
-How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
+How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
+What political party is New York City's mayor?
+How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
 Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located?
 How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
+How many admissions does HHC receive each year?
 How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
-How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
-How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
-How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
+How many clinic visits does HHC provide each year?
 How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
-What can lead pollution from automobile exhaust cause?
-What epidemic is credited with the decrease in crime in New York City?
-Who said, "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather?"
-Who published a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
-What college in New York described New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
-New York City has been described as what by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia?
-Where is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
-Where is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
+How many of New York City's emergency room visits are treated by HHC facilities?
+What can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
+What epidemic did the end of?
+Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air like part of the weather"?
+Who published New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
+What college described New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
+New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Latvia and what other country?
+Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
+On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
 Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
 Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
-Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
-What is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan?
-Where is the Museum Mile located?
-When was the Guggenheim built?
+Where is SummerStage located?
+Museum Mile is a section of what avenue?
+Museum Mile is on the Upper East Side of what city?
+When was the Guggenheim opened?
 When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
-What is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan?
+On what side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
 What is another name for the New York dialect?
-Who played Archie Bunker in the sitcom All in the Family?
-Who played Archie Bunker in the sitcom All in the Family?
-What is the pronunciation of New York City's name?
+What 1970s sitcom featured Archie Bunker?
+Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family?
+What is the pronunciation of New York City's city name?
+What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that represents New York City in soccer?
 Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
-Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
-Where is Red Bull Arena located?
-Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
-Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
-How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
-How many stations are in the New York City commuter rail system?
-How many stations are in the New York City commuter rail system?
-What connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road?
-How many stations are in the New York City commuter rail system?
-Where is the busiest Amtrak station in New York City?
-How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on a 24-hour schedule?
-How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on a 24-hour schedule?
-What are the other three systems in the world that operate on a 24-hour schedule?
-What is the name of the train system that links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey?
-What is one of the multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit projects under construction in New York City?
-How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City?
-The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
+Where is the Red Bull Arena located?
+Who was one of the world's most famous soccer players?
+What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of?
+What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
+How many rail lines does the combined system contain?
+How many stations are in the combined system?
+What airport does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to?
+Along with Grand Central Terminal, what is the other station in the combined system?
+What city is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of?
+How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate 24 hours a day?
+What is the name of the rapid transit system that operates 24 hours a day in Philadelphia?
+What is the only rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
+What does PATH stand for?
+Along with the East Side Access and the 7 Subway Extension, what is one of the multi-billion dollar heavy-rail transit projects under construction in New York City?
+How many yellow taxicabs does New York City have?
+What island does the aerial tramway transport commuters between?
+Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
 Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
 Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
-Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industries?
-Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what?
+Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and what other street are used as metonyms for national industries?
 During what time of the day can motorists be stranded for hours in traffic jams?
-New York City has an extensive web of expressways and parkways that link which boroughs to each other?
-New York City has an extensive web of expressways and parkways that link which boroughs to each other?
+New York City's expressways and parkways link to what part of Connecticut?
+What part of New Jersey does New York City link to?
 Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island?
-What city is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors?
-What city is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors?
+Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
+Manhattan and what other island are coterminous with New York City?
 The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what?
-What is an important piece of cantilever architecture?
-How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
+What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
 How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
-Who is the mayor of New York?
-What type of office building is the Hearst Tower?
+What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is made up of hybrid taxis?
+How much has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
+What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building in New Haven?
 What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
 How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
-How many m3 of raw sewage from New York City's sewer system did Newtown Creek contain?
-What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
+How many square meters of spilled oil did the Port of New York and New Jersey have?
+What was one of the spills that contaminated the Hudson River?
 What form of government does New York City have?
 When was New York City's mayor-council form of government created?
-Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
-Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
-What type of administrative courts are not part of the state Unified Court System?
-Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
-Which US district court has a main courthouse in Brooklyn?
-Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
-Which US district court has a main courthouse in Brooklyn?
-Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
+What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn host?
+Which city hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
+What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
+Where is the main courthouse for the Southern District of New York?
+What is the name of the district court in Brooklyn?
+Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York?
+What is the name of the US district court whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island?
+Where is the main courthouse for the Southern District of New York?
 Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
 What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry?
-How much money does New York City send to the federal government for every $1 it sends in taxes?
-How much more does New York City send to the state each year?
-How much money does New York City send to the federal government for every $1 it sends in taxes?
-What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
-When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners?
+How many cents in services does the state receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
+How much more does the city send to the state of New York each year?
+How much more does the US send to the federal government than it receives back?
+What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed to in 2006?
+When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York restructured?
 When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
-What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
+What award did 'Theodore Dreiser' win?
 Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
 Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
 When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
-What are the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird loosely based on?
-Where is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught?
-What genre is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Where does To Kill a Mockingbird address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles?
-Why has To Kill a Mockingbird been challenged in schools?
-Who collected impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-When did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
-When was To Kill a Mockingbird adapted into a film?
-Since what year has a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird been performed annually in Monroeville, Alabama?
-Who directed the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Who ranked To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible in 2006?
-Who wrote the screenplay for To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Who directed the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed?
+Whose observations are the plot and characters loosely based on?
+Where is the book widely taught in schools?
+What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what part of the US did Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles?
+What has To Kill a Mockingbird been challenged for its use of?
+Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"?
+In what year was 'The Color Purple' made into an Oscar-winning film?
+When did a play based on the novel begin to be performed in Harper Lee's hometown?
+Who directed the 1962 Oscar-winning film adaptation of 'The Great Gatsby'?
+What book did British librarians say every adult should read before they die?
+Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film adaptation of 'The Color Purple'?
+Who directed the 1962 Oscar-winning film adaptation of 'The Great Gatsby'?
+Where is a play based on the novel performed?
 When did Lee die?
 What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
 What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
 When was Go Set a Watchman published?
 When did Lee die?
-Who was a close friend of Harper Lee?
-When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
-What airline did Lee work for in New York City?
+Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
+When did Lee move to New York City?
+What was Lee's job at British Overseas Airways Corporation?
 Where did Harper Lee grow up?
 When was Harper Lee born?
-Who was a close friend of Harper Lee?
-Where did Harper Lee study law?
-Where did Harper Lee study law?
-Who bought Harper Lee's manuscript?
-What was the title of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What was the title of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What was the title of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
+What college did Eisenhower attend in Montgomery?
+Where did Madonna study law?
+Who bought the manuscript for Theodore Dreiser's book?
+What was the name of the first draft of the novel that was returned to Lippincott?
+What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as professionally?
+Who edited "Go Set a Watchman"?
 What did Lee's mother suffer from?
-How long after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird did Lee's father die?
+What profession was Elizabeth's father?
 Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
+When was the book published?
 How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Who chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprinting in part?
-Where is Maycomb located?
-How long did the Great Depression last in Maycomb, Alabama?
-How many summers of friendship do Scout and Jem have with Dill?
+Who chose the book for reprinting in part instead of a quick and merciful death?
+Where is the fictional "tired old town" located?
+How many years did the Great Depression last?
+How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill?
 What is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend?
-Where is Maycomb located?
-How long did the Great Depression last in Maycomb, Alabama?
-Who is the main character in 'The Great Depression'?
-Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping?
-Who does Judge Taylor appoint to defend?
-How does Atticus prevent the mob from lynching Tom?
-Who does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
-Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial?
-Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial?
-Who is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison?
-Who is attacked by Ewell?
-When do Jem and Scout walk home?
+Where is the fictional "tired old town" located?
+What event takes place in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama?
+What is the name of the six-year-old protagonist of 'Scout'?
+Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
+Who did Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
+Who shames the mob into dispersing?
+Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
+Where did Dill watch from?
+Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from?
+What happens to Tom when he tries to escape from prison?
+Who did he attack when they were walking home after the Halloween pageant?
+After what event did Jem and Scout walk home from school?
 Who is the mysterious man that carries Jem home?
-Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
+Who was humiliated by the events of the trial?
 Who is the mysterious man that carries Jem home?
-Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight?
-What is the sheriff's story about Bob Ewell's death?
-What did Lee say To Kill a Mockingbird is not?
+Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died?
+What did the sheriff say happened to Ewell?
+What is To Kill a Mockingbird not?
 In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
-How old was Scout when her mother died?
-What was the name of Lee's father's newspaper?
-Who did Capote live next door to during the summer?
+How old was Lee when her mother died?
+What was Lee's father's position at the Monroeville newspaper?
+Where did Capote live with his aunts?
 In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate multiple murders?
-What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel about the multiple murders in Kansas?
-Who did Lee model her character after?
-What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote use to write their stories?
-What did Capote call Lee and Capote?
-Who did Lee accuse of raping her?
-Who did Lee accuse of raping her?
-Who was a black teenager who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955?
+What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
+Who was the character of Dill modeled after?
+What did Lee's father give her and Capote to write on?
+What did Capote call his friends?
+How old was Lee when he was accused of raping a white woman?
+Who did a white woman accuse of raping Lee?
+Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955?
 Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement?
-What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
-Who was a black teenager who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955?
-What does Tavernier-Courbin say is used to such an extent in 'Scout's First Day in School'?
-How does Lee use satire and irony to address complex issues?
-Who locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement?
+What was the purpose of the Scottsboro case?
+Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955?
+What is used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
+What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues?
+Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate when Atticus is out of town?
 Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
-What is Scout's costume that saves her life?
-What does Scout do to save her life?
-What have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as?
-What genre is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' categorized as?
-Who does Scout revere as an authority in To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What did Jem say to Miss Maudie the day after the trial?
-What does Jem struggle with in To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What year did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?
-What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with?
-What was the punishment for transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females?
-How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
-What was the punishment for transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females?
+Why does the ham costume save the ham's life?
+What costume does Madonna wear to go home?
+What two genres have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as?
+What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who does Scout revere as an authority above all others?
+Who did Jem say to the day after the trial?
+What did Hayek struggle with understanding?
+When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
+What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with?
+What race of females were often the focus of a novel's setting?
+How many times is Tom killed during an attempted escape from prison?
+What was the punishment for transgressions by black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females?
 Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
-How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
-What animal does Atticus shoot even though it is not his job to do so?
-Who argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb?
+How many times is Tom shot?
+What must Atticus shoot even though it is not his job?
+What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
 Who chastises and punishes Scout for embarrassing Walter Cunningham?
-Who is Atticus's sister?
-Who did Scout embarrass?
-Who did Scout satirize?
-What did Austen and Lee value more than social standing?
-What did scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to?
-What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation?
-What do the children gain from reading Atticus' admonition?
-What addiction does Mrs. Dubose have?
-Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for whom?
-What has the novel been noted for its poignant exploration of?
-Who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
-Who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
-Who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
-Whose testimony does Scout listen to in 'Atticus and Scout'?
-Who are Scout's primary female models?
-Who are Scout's primary female models?
+What is Atticus's sister's name?
+Who did Scout embarrass at the Finch home?
+What famous author was a native of South Alabama?
+What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
+What type of white trash did Lee believe was the primary cause of racial prejudice?
+What issues intensify prejudice?
+What do children gain from walking around in someone's skin?
+What drug addiction did Atticus have?
+Who did Scout want to defend?
+What form of emotion is explored in the novel?
+Who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
+Who has written the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
+What are the reasons for the novel's enduring popularity and impact?
+Whose song did Madonna ponder when listening to?
+Who are the two female characters in the novel?
+Who are the two female characters in the novel?
 Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
-How does Lee show that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South?
-Who is the abusive father in 'Atticus'?
-Who represents a form of masculinity that Atticus does not?
-Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
-Who wrote the opening quote of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What does Scout refuse to wear in To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What bird is a key motif in 'To Kill a mockingbird'?
-What is Lee's mother's maiden name?
-What is a key motif of 'A Christmas Story'?
-What is a key motif of 'A Christmas Story'?
-What is a key motif of 'A Christmas Story'?
-What does 'to kill a mockingbird' mean?
-What was the name of the club in which Lee's book was featured?
-What was the name of the club in which Lee's book was featured?
-How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into one year after its publication?
-How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold?
-How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold?
-How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold?
-How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold?
-What is the name of the book compiled by Mary McDonagh Murphy?
+What type of person is the author of 'Scout/ Jean Louise'?
+Who molested his daughter?
+Who was one of the fathers described as abusers?
+Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
+What profession did Charles Lamb say were once children?
+What type of clothes does Madonna refuse to wear?
+What bird's symbolism appears throughout the novel?
+What is the last name of the family that shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
+What is the name of the key motif of the film?
+What is the name of the key motif of the film?
+What is the name of the key motif of the film?
+What did Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird?
+What was the name of the club in which the book was included?
+What was the name of the club in which the book was included?
+How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
+How many languages has the book been translated into?
+How many copies has the book sold?
+How many copies has the book sold?
+How many languages has the book been translated into?
+What was the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
 Who was Harper's sister?
-What is the name of the book compiled by Mary McDonagh Murphy?
-What did Morris Dees cite Atticus Finch as the reason he became?
-What is one of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had?
-In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
-What organization erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
-Who received an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar in 2008?
-When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used in classrooms?
-What was To Kill a Mockingbird ranked among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
-When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used in classrooms?
-What was To Kill a Mockingbird ranked among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
+What was the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
+What profession did Morris Dees become?
+Atticus Finch's model of what for the legal profession is one of the most significant impacts of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus?
+Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
+What did Lee receive from the Alabama State Bar in 2008?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied in classrooms?
+Where did To Kill a Mockingbird rank among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied in classrooms?
+Where did To Kill a Mockingbird rank among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
 In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device?
-What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged?
-Who was Mayella Ewell attracted to?
-What book did the National Education Association rank as the most complained about by private organizations?
-What is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s?
+What plot device did a parent think was immoral?
+What did the most outraged letters complain about?
+What book received the most complaints from private organizations?
+What was the novel cited as a factor in the success of?
 What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
 What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
 Who was Capote's biological father?
 Who was Lee's childhood friend?
-What was the name of Lee's older sister?
+What was Lee's older sister's name?
 Who was Lee's childhood friend?
-What company did Capote's editor work for?
+Who refuted the rumor of Capote's authorship?
 When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
+How many weeks on the bestseller list was To Kill a Mockingbird in 1961?
+In what year did the paperback of the year award from Bestsellers magazine come?
+In what year did Lee begin to turn down interviews?
 What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
-In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award?
-When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews for her book?
-What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
-When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews for her book?
-When was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
-By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
-Who was the mayor of Chicago in 2001?
-Who was the mayor of Chicago in 2001?
-By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
-Where did Lee receive an honorary doctorate in 2006?
-Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+In what year did Lee begin to turn down interviews?
+When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
+By 2004, how many communities had chosen the novel for variations of the citywide reading program?
+What city's mayor initiated a reading program?
+What city's mayor initiated a reading program?
+By 2004, how many communities had chosen the novel for variations of the citywide reading program?
+Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
 Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-Where did Lee receive an honorary doctorate in 2006?
+When was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
 Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-In what year was 'Scout' made into a movie?
-In what year was 'Scout' made into a movie?
-In what year was 'Scout' made into a movie?
+When was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
+Who starred as Atticus Finch?
+Who starred as Atticus Finch?
 What did Peck give to Lee?
-What was Harper Lee's grandson's name?
+Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor?
 What did Peck give to Lee?
-What was Harper Lee's grandson's name?
+Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor?
 When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
-What did Veronique say of Lee?
-Who adapted 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' into a play?
-When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' premiere?
-Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' premiere?
-When does the play run in Monroeville?
+What did Veronique Peck's widow say of Lee?
+Who adapted the book into a play?
+In what year did 'The Chronicles of Neptune' debut?
+Where did Alabama's literary magazine debuted in 1990?
+Who makes up the cast of the play?
 What is the audience like during the courtroom scene?
-Where did Sergel's play first tour in the UK?
-Who played Atticus Finch in Regent's Park Open Air Theatre?
-Where did Sergel's play first tour in the UK?
-When was Go Set a Watchman released?
-When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
-When was Go Set a Watchman released?
-Who discovered the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006?
+Where did 'Atticus Finch' open its 2013 season?
+Who played Atticus Finch?
+When was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
+In what year was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
+On what date was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
+Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
 What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
-When was Go Set a Watchman released?
-What serious issues are dealt with in To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what year was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
+On what date was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
+What serious issues did the novel deal with?
 Who is the narrator's father?
 What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
-What technique does Lee use to play with perspectives?
-Who did Harper Lee say To Kill a Mockingbird was written for?
-What did the first part of 'Maycomb' concern the children's fascination with?
-What type of regionalism was one writer impressed by in 'Maycomb'?
-What does Scout define as people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have?
+What narrative technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives?
+Whose heritage was To Kill a Mockingbird written for?
+Where do the children feel safe and comfortable?
+What did one writer call Lee's book?
+What is Scout's definition of people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have?
 What seems to drive the plot more than the characters?
 Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
-Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
-What did Atticus say about Tom Robinson?
-What did R.A. Dave claim about 'The Lost Innocence'?
-What newspaper noted the even-handed approach to the narration of To Kill a Mockingbird's events?
+Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
+What did Atticus think of Atticus?
+What did R.A. Dave say the novel takes on elements of?
+Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
 Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
-Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right"?
-Who did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee to?
-Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to?
-Who criticized To Kill a Mockingbird in The Wall Street Journal?
+Who commented that the book did all right for a child's book?
+Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
+Who did Rosemary Goring note the connections between Lee and?
+Who called Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams"?
 Who wrote that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
-Which character is viewed as marginalizing black characters?
-Who did a Canadian language arts consultant find the novel demoralizing?
-What does Michael Lind think the novel indulges in?
-What does Diane McWhorter say causes racial cognitive dissonance?
-What does McWhorter believe To Kill a Mockingbird is an act of?
-According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it like what?
-What do Monroeville residents call Harper Lee's fans?
-What is radiant light and heat from the sun called?
-What is radiant light and heat from the sun called?
-Along with photovoltaics and photovoltaics, what is a type of solar energy technology?
-What is radiant light and heat from the sun called?
+Who is viewed as an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
+What group of students found the show to be demoralizing?
+What class of people did Michael Lind say the novel demonizes?
+What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
+What did McWhorter think of Harper Lee's book?
+How do people in Monroeville quote lines from the novel?
+What did the local residents call the groupies?
+What is the source of solar energy?
+What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
+What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
+What is solar energy?
 How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
-What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
-What is the average insolation level per square meter?
+What percentage of sunlight is reflected back to space?
+What is the range of kWh/m2 per day?
 How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
-What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
-What is the average level of insolation per square meter?
-What happens to the rest of the incoming solar radiation?
-How much of the earth's surface is covered by oceans?
-What keeps the average temperature of the Earth's surface at 14 degrees Celsius?
-What converts solar energy into chemically stored energy?
-How much of the earth's surface is covered by oceans?
-What happens to warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans?
-When air reaches a high altitude and the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into what?
-What does the latent heat of water condensation do?
-What converts solar energy into chemically stored energy?
-What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
-In 2002, how much energy did the world use in one hour?
-How much energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
-In 2002, how much energy did the world use in one hour?
+What percentage of sunlight is reflected back to space?
+What is the average insolation level in the world?
+What absorbs the rest of the sun's energy?
+What percentage of the Earth's surface are oceans?
+What is the average temperature of the oceans and land masses?
+How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+How much of the Earth's surface are oceans?
+What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
+When does water vapor condensate into clouds?
+What produces atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
+How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+How many exajoules of solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses per year?
+How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002?
+How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year in biomass?
+How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002?
 What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
-How much energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
-What is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet?
-All renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from what?
-What type of technology is used to capture, convert, and distribute sunlight?
-What type of technology is used to capture, convert, and distribute sunlight?
-What are the only two renewable energies that do not derive their energy from the sun?
-How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun?
+How many EJ does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
+What non-renewable resources does the Earth have?
+Where do all renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from?
+What are the two types of solar technologies?
+How are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
+What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the Sun?
+In what way can a person be influenced by a religion?
 What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
-What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the sun?
-What type of collectors are used in active solar techniques?
+What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun?
+What type of collectors do active solar techniques use?
 What is a passive solar technique?
-What type of solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources?
-What type of solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources?
-Who was a pioneer of solar energy?
-In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
-When did Shuman patent his entire solar engine system?
-What did Frank Shuman build in 1897?
-When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
-What did Shuman's solar engine turn into?
-In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
-When did Shuman patent his entire solar engine system?
+What do active solar technologies do?
+What do passive solar technologies do?
+Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
+Who was Frank Shuman?
+In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
+What type of engine was used in the first steam locomotive?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
 Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
-How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute from the Nile River?
-When did the discovery of cheap oil encourage the advancement of solar energy?
+How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
+When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
 Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
-How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute from the Nile River?
-How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute from the Nile River?
-When did the discovery of cheap oil encourage the advancement of solar energy?
-When did the discovery of cheap oil encourage the advancement of solar energy?
-What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
-What does a solar hot water system use to heat water?
-What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
-What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
-What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
-What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
+What did Shuman's plant use to power its engine?
+Where did Shuman's plant get its water from?
+What discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
+When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
+What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems in low latitudes?
+What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
+What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems in low latitudes?
+What is the most common type of solar water heater?
+What is the most common type of solar water heater used for swimming pools?
+What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
+Which two countries are the leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
+What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
+Who is the world leader in nuclear power deployment?
 What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
-What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
-Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
-What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
-What is the dominant application of solar hot water?
-What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings in the United States?
-What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings in the United States?
-What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings in the United States?
-What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in HVAC systems?
-What is any material that can be used to store heat?
+Where is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
+What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is accounted for by HVAC systems?
+What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings in the United States is used by HVAC systems?
+What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is accounted for by HVAC systems?
+What can be used to offset a portion of this energy?
+What type of mass can be used to store heat?
 What is thermal mass?
-Along with stone and cement, what is a common thermal mass material?
-Why are thermal mass materials used in arid climates?
-What type of climates are thermal mass materials most commonly used in?
+What are common thermal mass materials?
+How are solar panels used to keep buildings cool?
+In what type of climate have solar panels historically been used to keep buildings cool?
 What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
 What is a solar chimney?
 What is a solar chimney?
-What is a solar chimney?
-What is one way to improve the performance of a solar chimney?
-When deciduous trees are planted on the southern side of a building in the northern hemisphere, what do their bare limbs do?
+What is a solar chimney composed of?
+How can performance be improved?
+When do the bare limbs of a tree allow light to pass?
 What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
-How much of incident solar radiation do bare leafless trees shade?
+What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare leafless trees shade?
 Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
-On what side of a building can deciduous trees be planted to provide a degree of summer shading?
+On which sides of a building can a shade sail be used to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain?
 When was the simplest solar cooker first built?
-What is the maximum temperature a reflector cooker can reach?
+What is the highest temperature that a solar cooker can reach?
 What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
-What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
+What are the three broad categories of cookers?
 Who built the simplest solar cooker?
-What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
-What is the maximum temperature a reflector cooker can reach?
-How many parabolic dishes were used in the Solar Total Energy Project?
-What makes transpired collectors more cost-effective than glazed collectors?
-What type of technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
-How many parabolic dishes were used in the Solar Total Energy Project?
+What are the typical temperature ranges for the month of July?
+What do these cookers require to function properly?
+How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project?
+How does the short payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collection systems?
+What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?
+What was the name of the first commercial solar system?
 What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
-What do clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry through evaporation by wind and sunlight?
-What are unglazed transpired collectors used for?
-When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
+What dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas?
+What are unglazed transpired collectors?
+When was the first solar distillation project constructed?
 What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
-Who first used solar distillation to make brackish water potable?
-When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
-How much water could the solar distillation plant in Las Salinas produce per day?
-What is the most economical still for decentralized domestic purposes?
-Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
-What is the minimum exposure time for SODIS?
-What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
-How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water?
-What does algae consume in photosynthesis?
-What can solar energy be used to treat in a water stabilisation pond?
-What does algae consume in photosynthesis?
+When was the first recorded instance of alchemy?
+When was the first solar distillation project constructed?
+How many liters of water did the plant produce per day?
+What is another name for double-slope?
+Who recommends the use of chlorination for household water treatment and safe storage?
+What is the range of exposure times?
+What is the World Health Organization's recommendation for the use of geothermal energy?
+How many people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water?
+What can algae produce that makes the water unusable?
+What is the purpose of a water stabilisation pond?
+What can make a pond unusable?
 When is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
 When is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
-What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
-How much of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar in 2013?
-What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
-Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
-Where is the Charanka Solar Park located?
+Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
+In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
+How large is the largest solar power plant in the world?
+Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
+What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
 Who constructed the first solar cell?
-When was the first crystalline silicon solar cell created?
-What has photovoltaics become in the last two decades?
-What is a device that converts light directly into electricity?
+When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
+What has photovoltaics done in the last two decades?
+What is a solar cell?
 Who constructed the first solar cell?
 Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
 Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
-What is heated by the concentrated sunlight in CSP systems?
-What does CSP stand for?
+What is heated by concentrated sunlight in a photovoltaic system?
+What does a CSP system use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
 What is the concentrated heat used for?
-What is the most developed concentrating technology?
-What is the working fluid in a CSP system heated by?
+Along with the parabolic trough, the linear fresnel reflector and the solar power tower, what is a concentrating technology?
+How is a working fluid heated in a photovoltaic system?
 What is a classic example of passive solar design?
-What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
-What are the benefits of passive solar design?
+What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture?
+What are some of the benefits of a climate-controlled building?
 What is a classic example of passive solar design?
-Pumps, fans, and switchable windows are examples of what type of equipment?
-What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
-What is the estimated total annual benefits from reduced air-conditioning costs and healthcare savings?
-What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
-What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment?
-What can be done to counteract the UHI effect?
+What are some examples of active solar equipment?
+What does UHI stand for?
+How many degrees Celsius could urban temperatures be reduced by using the "cool communities" program?
+What does UHI stand for?
+What are two examples of urban materials that absorb Solar light?
+What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
 What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age?
-What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to power?
-What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of?
-What are some techniques that can improve crop yields?
-What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age?
-What did fruit walls do for plants?
-When were greenhouses first used?
-When were the first modern greenhouses built?
-What do greenhouses convert solar light to?
-What converts solar light to heat?
-Who was the first person to produce cucumbers year-round in a greenhouse?
-When were the first modern greenhouses built?
+What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for?
+Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
+What techniques can improve crop yields?
+What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age?
+How did the walls of the hyacinths help the plants ripen?
+When were primitive greenhouses first used?
+When were the first greenhouses built in Europe?
+What do greenhouses do?
+What do greenhouses do?
+What were primitive greenhouses first used for?
+Where were the first greenhouses built?
 What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
-In 2007, what was the average speed of the winner of the World Solar Challenge?
+What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
 What is the World Solar Challenge?
-When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
-In 2007, what was the average speed of the winner of the World Solar Challenge?
-What was the average speed of the winner of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
-The North American Solar Challenge and the South African Solar Challenge reflect an international interest in what?
-When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
-When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
-Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
+In what year was the Giro d'Italia founded?
+What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
+What was the average speed of the winner in 2007?
+What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
+When was the first solar boat constructed in England?
+When was the first solar boat constructed in England?
 Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
+What was the name of the boat that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
 What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
 What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
-When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight?
-When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine?
+When did the first solar flight take place?
+When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight?
 When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
-In what year did Eric Scott Raymond fly from California to North Carolina using solar power?
-How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
-What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
+Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990?
+How long can the aircraft remain airborne?
+What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry?
 What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
-How can a variety of fuels be produced from solar energy?
-Where is the Solzinc process being developed?
-What does the Solzinc process produce?
+How can a variety of fuels be produced?
+What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
+What does the initial reaction produce?
 What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
-What type of concentrators are used to split water into oxygen and hydrogen?
-Where is the Solzinc process being developed?
-What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
+What is one way to split water into oxygen and hydrogen?
+What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
+What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of?
 What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
 What are examples of readily available materials with high specific heat capacities?
-What can well-designed thermal mass systems reduce?
-What type of materials are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
-What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
-What type of materials are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
-Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt can deliver what?
-What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
+What does a well-designed system do?
+What type of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
+Which house was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
+What are two examples of phase change materials?
+What is the approximate domestically useful temperature of ceramics?
+Which house was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
 Why are salts an effective storage medium?
-How many terajoules did the Solar Two store?
+How much energy did the Solar Two store in its storage tank?
 What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
 What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
 What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
-When is the meter rolled back?
-Most standard meters accurately measure in which direction?
+How is it handled when a home produces more electricity than it consumes?
+What makes a second meter unnecessary?
+What does the pump become when demand is high?
+How is energy stored in Pumped-storage hydroelectricity?
 How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
-When does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy in the form of water?
-How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
-When was the oil embargo?
-When was the oil embargo?
-Where was the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program located?
-What is the former name of SERI?
-What is the name of the research facility in Japan?
-What is the name of the German research facility for solar energy?
-When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used?
-What has been the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999?
-When did commercial solar water heaters begin to appear in the US?
-Why did interest in solar water heating subside in the 1980s?
-What has been the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999?
+What year did the oil embargo occur?
+What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
+What are two examples of incentive programs?
+What was the former name of the US research facility for solar energy?
+What was the name of the Japanese research facility?
+What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
+When did the use of coal-fired heating systems stop?
+What has been the average growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999?
+When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
+Why did interest in solar water heating subsided in the 1980s?
+What is the average growth rate of the solar water heating sector per year since 1999?
 What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
-What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
-What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
-What standard relates to glass in building?
+Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
+Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
+What does ISO 9050 relate to?
 What does ISO 10217 relate to?
 What standard relates to glass in building?
-What standard relates to glass in building?
-What type of solar energy is important?
-What is an example of an active solar technique?
-Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to what?
+What relates to materials used in solar water heaters?
+What are the two types of solar technologies?
+What are some active solar techniques?
+What is a passive solar technique?
 What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
 What was the annual potential of solar energy according to the United Nations Development Programme in 2000?
-What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
-What was the annual potential of solar energy according to the United Nations Development Programme in 2000?
-How does the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
-What is one of the benefits of using indigenous, inexhaustible and clean solar energy?
-What should the additional costs of incentives for early deployment be considered?
-What did the International Energy Agency say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have?
-What are some factors that limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
-What effect does geography have on solar energy potential?
-What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas farther from the equator?
-Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy?
+Why is solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
+Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
+How will it increase countries' energy security?
+What will the use of renewable energy lower?
+What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
+What is a benefit of using renewable energy?
+What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
+Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
+What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
+Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
 Why can cloud cover affect the potential of solar panels?
-Can solar panels be set up on land that is not owned by a business?
-Why have roofs been found to be a good place for solar cells?
-What factors did the estimate take into account?
-What was the estimated global potential of solar energy in 2000?
+Why does land availability have a large effect on available solar energy?
+Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
+What factors were taken into account in the estimate of solar energy that could be used by humans each year?
+What is the global potential of solar energy?
 What is solar power?
-What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity called?
+How is sunlight converted into electricity?
 What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
 What does a CSP system do?
-How does PV convert light into electric current?
+What does PV use to convert light into electric current?
 What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
 Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
-Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
-What is a solar balloon filled with?
-What happens to the air inside a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
-Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to what market?
-Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market?
-What drove the early development of solar technologies in the 1860s?
+Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings to provide light and warmth?
+What is a solar balloon?
+What happens to the air inside a hot air balloon when sunlight shines on it?
+Where is the use of solar balloons for human flight limited to?
+Why are solar balloons generally limited to the toy market?
+Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s?
 Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
-What percentage of the world's energy could be provided by solar energy technologies by 2060?
-The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on what?
-What empires ruled Tajikistan?
-Along with Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity and Zoroastrianism, what religion was practiced in Tajikistan?
-What was the name of the city in Sarazm?
+By what year could photovoltaics provide a third of the world's energy?
+What could the energy from the sun do for the global economy?
+What empires ruled the area?
+What ancient cultures ruled Tajikistan?
+What was the name of the Neolithic and Bronze Age city in Tajikistan?
 When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
-When did the civil war in Tajikistan end?
-Along with Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity and Zoroastrianism, what religion was practiced in Tajikistan?
-What empires ruled Tajikistan?
+How long did the civil war last?
+What ancient cultures ruled Tajikistan?
+What empires ruled the area?
 When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
-When did the civil war in Tajikistan end?
+How long did the civil war last?
 When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
-When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
-How many Tajiks were killed in World War II?
-Who led the Virgin Lands Campaign?
-What distinguishes factions in Tajikistan's civil war?
+How many Tajiks fought in World War II?
+How many of Tajikistan's citizens were killed during World War II?
+What did Tajikistan lag behind other Soviet Republics in?
+How were factions often distinguished?
 What did the ceasefire guarantee?
-Who won the 1992 election?
-How many people fled Tajikistan during the civil war?
-Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005?
-What country's troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport since 2001?
+Who came to power in 1992?
+Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during this time?
+Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
+Where have French troops been stationed since the September 11, 2001 attacks?
 Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
-How much did the rebuilding of Ayni Air Base cost?
-How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the October 2010 ambush in the Rasht Valley?
-In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
+Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
+How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in 2010?
+When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
 When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
-When did 25 militants escape from a Tajik prison?
-What type of government is Tajikistan?
-Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
-Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
+Why were Tajik officials concerned in 2010?
+What is Tajikistan officially?
+Who is the Prime Minister?
+Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers?
 When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
-Where does the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely have a vast majority?
-Freedom of the press is officially guaranteed by the government, but what happens to independent press outlets?
-What type of protest is severely suppressed and does not receive coverage in the local media?
-What type of protest is severely suppressed and does not receive coverage in the local media?
-According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to what websites?
+Where does the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely have a vast majority in Parliament?
+What is the status of independent press outlets in Guinea-Bissau?
+How is public criticism of the regime tolerated?
+What happens to direct protests?
+According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, what websites are blocked in Tajikistan?
 What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
-What mountain range is Tajikistan covered by?
+What mountain range covers Afghanistan?
 Where is Dushanbe located?
-What longitudes does Tajikistan lie between?
-Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
-What is the most likely origin of the word Tajik?
+What latitudes and longitudes does North Carolina lie in?
+Where are the only major areas of lower land?
+What is Tajik most likely the name of?
 What does Tajikistan mean?
-What is the Persian suffix for "place of" or "country"?
-When was the Library of Congress's Country Study of Tajikistan published?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Samanids restore Persian control of the region?
-What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Samanids restore Persian control of the region?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Samanids restore Persian control of the region?
-What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
-What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
-What region was conquered by the Kara-Khanid Khanate?
-Who restored Persian control of the region?
-During what era did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
+What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
+Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
+When did the Tibetan empire control Kashmir?
+Who took control of Iran in 710?
+What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999?
+What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
+When did the Tibetan empire control Kashmir?
+Who took control of Iran in 710?
+When did the Tibetan empire control Kashmir?
+What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999?
+Who took control of Iran in 710?
+What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999?
+What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
+What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
+When did the Tibetan empire control Kashmir?
+In what year did the Umayyads take control of Kashmir?
+Who conquered Transoxania?
+What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999?
+When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
 Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
-When did Russia try to switch cultivation from grain to cotton?
-Between 1864 and 1885 Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of what?
+What was Russia interested in?
+What happened to Russian Turkestan between 1864 and 1885?
 Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
-Where did the Jadidists establish themselves?
-Who did the Russians view as a threat during the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
+What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
+Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
 When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
 Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
-What were the guerrillas in Central Asia known as?
-What was the purpose of the war between the guerrillas and the Bolsheviks?
-How long did the war between the Bolsheviks and basmachi last?
+Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies?
+Why did the basmachi wage a war against the Bolsheviks?
+Who prevailed after a four-year war?
 What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets?
-When was the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic made a separate constituent republic?
-Where did collectivization of agriculture take place?
-What took place between 1927 and 1934 in Tajikistan?
-What did the Soviet collectivization policy bring about?
-How many rounds of Soviet purges resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
+What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
+Where did the rapid expansion of cotton production take place?
+What took place between 1927 and 1934?
+What happened to the peasants in Tajikistan?
+Who directed the Soviet purges in Tajikistan?
 How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
-Who dominated party positions at all levels?
+Who was sent in to replace those expelled from the party?
 What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
-What position was held by Bobojon Ghafurov?
-How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in 2010?
-What were the accusations against President Emomalii Rahmon?
-Who said the 2010 elections failed to meet many key OSCE commitments?
-What did the Tajik government say about the 2010 elections?
-How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
-How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
-What was the area of Tajikistan in 2013?
-What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
-What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Pakistan from Tajikistan?
-What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
-How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
-How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
-What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
-What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
-What empire was much of modern Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
-What empire was much of modern Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
-Who conquered the region and made it a part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
-What was the Kushan Empire?
-When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
-What religion did the Arabs bring to Central Asia?
+What was the result of ethnic Russians being sent in to replace those expelled?
+How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in February 2010?
+What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused?
+What did OSCE election observers say about the 2010 polling?
+How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE's findings?
+What is the official name of Tajikistan?
+What is the official name of Tajikistan?
+What is the official name of Tajikistan?
+What country borders Kazakhstan to the east?
+What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Pakistan from Afghanistan?
+What country borders Kazakhstan to the east?
+What is the official name of Tajikistan?
+What is the official name of Tajikistan?
+What country borders Kazakhstan to the south?
+What country borders Kazakhstan to the west?
+When was the earliest recorded history of the region?
+What empire was Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
+Who conquered the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
+The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
+When did Arabs bring Islam to the region?
+What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region?
 What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire?
-What was the average GDP of Tajikistan from 2000-2007?
-What are the main sources of income in Tajikistan?
-What percentage of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton?
+What was the GDP growth rate of Tajikistan between 2000 and 2007?
+What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
+What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for?
 What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
-What type of projects has the Tajikistan government focused on?
-What has the government of Tajikistan focused on in order to attract investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
+Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
+What do the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have?
 What is the highest dam in the world?
-What country will the CASA 1000 transmit electricity through?
-How much does 20% of the population of Tajikistan live on?
+What is the name of the planned project?
+According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what?
 How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
-What is Tajikistan's main commodity?
-What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact?
-What is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan?
-What is being achieved with the assistance of UNODC?
-Where does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations?
-What did UNODC help establish in Tajikistan?
-What type of country is Tajikistan?
-In recent years, Tajikistan has pursued agreements with which two countries to gain port access?
-How long is the highway and rail system that will connect Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan?
-In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to build roads and railways?
+How did Tajikistan transition from a planned to a market economy?
+Migration from Tajikistan and what have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact?
+What is raised locally for the domestic market?
+How is a level of progress being made in the fight against illegal drug-trafficking?
+What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
+What is UNODC working to do with Tajikistan?
+How is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
+What two countries has Tajikistan sought to gain port access with?
+What three countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a highway and rail system?
+In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
 How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
-What is the main airport of Tajikistan?
+What is the name of the country's main airport?
 What country does Dushanbe International Airport have regularly scheduled flights to?
-What is the only domestic airport in the eastern half of the country?
-What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
+What is the only domestic airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country?
+What is the population of Tajikistan?
 What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
-What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
-What is the population of Tajik istan?
+What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
+What is the official language of istan?
 What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
-Where are the Pamiri people located?
-Where are the Pamiri people located?
-Where are the Pamiris located?
-What is the name of the Sunni Islam school in Tajikistan?
-What does the constitution of Tajikistan provide?
-What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
-What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
-What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
+Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
+How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks?
+Where are the Tajiks located?
+What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
+What does Tajikistan consider itself?
+What are the two Islamic holidays that the government has declared as state holidays?
+What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim?
 What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
-What is the name of the militant Islamic party?
+What is there a concern about?
+What militant Islamic party aims for the overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state?
 What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
-Who must religious communities register with?
+Where must religious communities register?
 What does registration with the SCRA require?
-Who is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
-What can happen if a religious group fails to register?
-What is the health care system in Tajikistan lacking?
+What are religious groups not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
+What can happen if a place of worship fails to register?
+What is the health care system in Tajikistan?
 How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
-What percentage of Tajikistan's GDP was spent on health in 2004?
-What is the name of the World Bank document that describes activities to support disabled people in Tajikistan?
-How long is the public education system in Tajikistan?
-How long is the public education system in Tajikistan?
-How many faculties does Khujand State University have?
-As of 2008, what was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan?
-What is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present?
+What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
+What document describes the World Bank's efforts to help the poor?
+How long is public education in Tajikistan?
+What type of education system does Tajikistan plan to implement in 2016?
+What is the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
+What was the tertiary education enrollment as of 2008?
+What is anthropology the study of?
 What is the main subdivision of anthropology?
 What investigates the influence of language in social life?
-What is the main subdivision of anthropology?
+What is another name for biological anthropology?
 In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
 When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
 When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
 When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
 When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
-What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
-During what century did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur?
-During what century did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur?
-Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning?
-By 1898, how many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology?
-By 1898, how many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology?
+What did Popper believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
+What type of societies arose during the last three decades of the 19th century?
+What type of membership did most of the anthropological societies and associations have?
+Who belonged to these organizations?
+How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
+How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
 When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work?
 What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
-What is social anthropology distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on?
+What is the emphasis of social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US?
 What did Boas argue against?
-Cultural anthropology has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame what?
-What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
-What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
-What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
+What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
+What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
+What is a global discipline where humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
+What type of discipline is anthropology?
 Where did early anthropology originate?
-Along with cognitive science and global studies, what interdisciplinary field did anthropology help develop?
+What are some of the interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
 Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
-When was there a shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
-During the 1970's and 1990's, what questions occupied a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
-What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
-How many sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades?
-What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
+When did cultural and social anthropology shift away from positivist traditions?
+What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
+What two fields remained largely positivist?
+What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked?
 What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
-What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
-Is there a hard and fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
-What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
+Along with cultural anthropology, what type of anthropology is sociocultural anthropology?
+What does sociology help develop understanding of?
+Is there a hard and fast distinction between the two categories?
+What is the comparative study of the manifold ways that people make sense of the world around them?
 What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values called?
 What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
 What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
-What is the term for a conceptual vs. etic or technical point of view?
+What is the term for conceptual, vs. etic, or technical?
 What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
-What is the subject of study in linguistic anthropology?
-What is another area of study in sociocultural anthropology?
-What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
-What is the subject of study in linguistic anthropology?
-Along with kinship and social organization, what else is studied in sociocultural anthropology?
+What type of anthropology studies economic and political organization?
+What patterns do sociocultural anthropologists study?
+What is the central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
+What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
+What does sociocultural anthropology cover in relation to law and conflict?
 What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
-What do archaeologists hope to deduce from the material remains?
-Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of what?
-Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of what?
+What do archaeologists look for in these remains?
+Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by whom?
+How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
 Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
-What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
+What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
 What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
-What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
-Along with sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, and discourse analysis, what field does linguistic anthropology draw on?
-What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art?
-Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', and 'literature' exist in most non-Western contexts?
-What have anthropologists of art focused on to surmount the difficulty of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon?
+What is another name for anthropological linguistics?
+What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
+What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of what?
+Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', and 'literature' exist in non-Western contexts?
+What have anthropologists of art focused on formal features in objects that are not exclusively 'artistic'?
 When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
-What has the anthropology of 'art' become?
-Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850?
-Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850?
-Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850?
-Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
-What was the first organization to use the term Ethnology?
-What fields are the result of comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century?
-What were theorists beginning to suspect about similarities between animals, languages, and folkways?
-What were theorists beginning to suspect about similarities between animals, languages, and folkways?
-Who wrote On the Origin of Species?
+What did Geertz' Art as Cultural System transform the anthropology of 'art' into?
+Who used the term "paleontology" in 1838 to describe the natural history of man?
+When did Étienne Serres use the term "paleontology" to describe the natural history of man?
+When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
+Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
+What was the first to use Ethnology?
+What type of methods were developed in the 19th century?
+What were theorists beginning to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways?
+What did theorists begin to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
+What did the publication of On the Origin of Species mean to Darwin's followers?
 How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
-Who unveiled evolution in the late 1850s?
-What was the immediate rush to bring evolution into?
-Who formed the first anthropological society?
-Who formed the first anthropological society?
-What did Paul Broca become a convert to when he read Darwin?
-What is Broca's profession today?
+When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
+What was the immediate rush to do?
+Where was Paul Broca when he formed the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris?
+What society did Paul Broca break away from?
+What was the French term for evolutionism?
+What was Broca's profession today?
 What did Broca take an interest in?
-What is the speech center of the human brain called today?
-What did Theodor Waitz specialize in?
-How many volumes was Waitz's Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker?
+What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
+Theodor Waitz was a German philosopher specializing in what?
+How many volumes of Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker did Theodor Waitz write?
 What did Waitz define anthropology as?
-What type of philosopher was Waitz?
-What did Waitz say anthropology would use to differentiate man from the animals closest to him?
-What type of data does Waitz stress must be used in anthropology?
-What is to be brought into the comparison of anthropology?
+What was Avicenna's nature?
+What did Waitz say anthropology uses to differentiate man from the animals closest to him?
+What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
+Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison?
 Who was Waitz influential among?
-In what year did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
-In what year did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
-Who was not present at the Anthropological Society of London?
-Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
-Where are anthropology departments located?
-How many subdivisions has anthropology diversified to?
+When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
+What did the Anthropological Society of London follow the path of?
+What group was not present at the meeting?
+Who was influential among British ethnologists?
+Where did anthropology departments expand in the 20th century?
+What has anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions?
 What type of anthropology uses anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
-What is practical anthropology?
-How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
-What is another name for media anthropology?
-What is another name for media anthropology?
-When did radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presences felt?
-What is the term for following audiences in their everyday responses to media?
-What is a relatively new area of internet research?
-What is visual anthropology concerned with?
-What does visual anthropology encompass?
-What type of representations are included in the focus of visual anthropology?
-What is the term used interchangeably with visual anthropology?
-What does economic anthropology attempt to explain?
-What does economic anthropology attempt to explain?
-What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with?
-Who is the founder of economic anthropology?
-Who is the founder of Economic anthropology?
-What is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology?
-What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
-Whose work on Hunter-gatherers did much to dissipate the 'original affluent society'?
-What was the second area of interest in anthropology?
-What have the Political Economists more recently addressed?
-What refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
-What does Applied Anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
-What does Applied Anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
-What is the practical side of anthropology?
-What is the practical side of anthropology?
-What tends to view development from a critical perspective?
-What is a key development goal?
-What is a key development goal of anthropology of development?
+What would a forensic archaeologist do if there were buried victims?
+How many nations have members in the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
+What is another name for anthropology of media?
+What type of studies does media anthropology emphasize?
+When did media start to make their presences felt?
+What type of contexts are explored in the ethnographies?
+What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography?
+Performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are examples of what?
+From what cultures are visual representations included in the focus of visual anthropology?
+What term is sometimes used interchangeably with visual anthropology?
+What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior?
+Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest scope?
+What discipline does economics have a complex relationship with?
+Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?
+What did Malinowski and Mauss believe was an alternative to market exchange?
+Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what concerns of anthropology?
+What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
+Who did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'?
+What was the largest group of people in the world at the time?
+What type of capitalism do Political Economists study?
+What term refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
+What does ethnography produce in specific cultural systems?
+What type of action is a part of cultural change?
+What is applied anthropology?
+What community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within?
+What kind of perspective does anthropology of development tend to view development from?
+What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve?
+Is poverty increasing or decreasing if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty?
 Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
 Why does so much planned development fail?
-What can refer to the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
+What can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures and to the patterns of social relationships themselves?
 What field of study has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
-How long has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
+How has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
 What is descent?
-What is another way kinship patterns can be considered?
-How many fields does feminist anthropology have?
-How many fields does feminist anthropology have?
-What have feminist anthropologists claimed their research helps correct?
-What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with?
-Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what as a specialization?
-What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
+What is an example of a relationship that can be considered a kinship?
+What type of anthropology seeks to reduce male bias in research findings?
+Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings?
+What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory?
+Feminist anthropologists are concerned with the construction of what across societies?
+Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what specialization?
+What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
 What does nutritional anthropology deal with?
-If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to what?
+What historical and economic trend is the interplay between culture and biology connected to?
 What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development for any given group of people?
-What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
-What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
-Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within what cultural group shapes processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
-Psychological anthropology focuses on how a cultural group has its own history, language, practices, and what else?
-Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within what group shapes processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
-Psychological anthropology examines how the understanding of what informs or constrains our models of cultural and social processes?
+What type of systems does nutritional anthropology deal with?
+What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
+What shapes processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
+What does a particular cultural group have?
+What type of group does this subfield focus on?
+What informs or constrains our models of cultural and social processes?
 What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
-What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
-Along with experimental psychology, what cognitive science is used in cognitive anthropology?
-What is cognitive anthropology concerned with?
-What concerns the structure of political systems?
+Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what?
+What cognitive sciences are used in cognitive anthropology?
+What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with the structure of political systems?
 What is the basis of political anthropology?
-When did political anthropology begin to focus on politics in stateless societies?
-When did political anthropology begin to focus on politics in stateless societies?
-Whose work on "Negara" is an early, famous example of an anthropology of the state?
-Where did cyborg anthropology originate?
-When did cyborg anthropology begin?
-Cyborg anthropology was closely related to STS and what other group?
-Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto?
-What does cyborg anthropology study?
-What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
+When did political anthropology begin to study more complex social settings?
+What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study in the 1960s?
+Who did a comparative work on the Balinese state?
+What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993?
+When did  Cyborg anthropology begin?
+Along with STS, to what group was the STS sub-group closely related?
+Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?
+What does  Cyborg anthropology study?
+What type of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
 What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
-What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as?
-What is the focus of environmental anthropology?
-Where is Melissa Checker from?
-What is ethnohistory?
-What is the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today?
-What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation?
-Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
-What do practitioners of ethnohistory recognize the utility of?
-What is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
-Who remarked that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
-Who remarked that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
-How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
+What are some of the things that the new perspective is more informed with?
+What type of exploitation and damage of land is often prevented?
+Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
+How is ethnohistory studied?
+What type of groups may or may not exist today?
+What does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data for?
+What do the historical methods and materials of the museum go beyond the standard use of?
+Who recognizes the utility of source material?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
+Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
+What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists in the 1960s?
 How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
+What does urban anthropology examine within cities?
 What is another name for anthrozoology?
 What is the study of interaction between living things called?
-Anthrozoology overlaps with a number of what?
-What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research?
-Along with anthropology, sociology, biology and zoology, what field of study is included in anthrozoology?
-What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
-What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
-What is evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
-What fields does evolutionary anthropology bring together?
-How many lines of evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
-What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide?
-What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide?
-What theories have been proposed as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man?
-What are some of the theories that have been proposed as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man?
-How can one illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach?
-Who were Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the war effort against?
-What was the "Axis"?
-Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve?
-Where did many of Boas' contemporaries work in the 1940s?
-Whose work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists for communist sympathies?
-What do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for?
-What may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings?
-What does ASA stand for?
-What organization's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given?"
-What does the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility state?
-Who are anthropologists working with as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
-Where are anthropologists working with the US military?
-What does HTS stand for?
+How many other disciplines does the field of zoology overlap with?
+What type of effects do anthrozoologic studies aim to quantify?
+What are some of the fields of study that make up the Academy's scholars?
+What type of anthropology is the study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
+Where is evolutionary anthropology based?
+What types of evolution is evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
+What type of approach is the field of primatology based on?
+How many lines of evidence does anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
+What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, and mutilation?
+What is one of the ethical commitments in anthropology?
+What topics attract anthropological attention?
+Whose sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
+What can be illustrated by taking just one topic, such as "racism", and finding thousands of anthropological references across all the major and minor sub-fields?
+What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s?
+What were the "Axis"?
+Where did many of the members of the U.S. Air Force serve?
+What type of job did many of the members of the CIA work in?
+Why were several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs during the Cold War?
+Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of what?
+What type of briefings are anthropologists prohibited from giving?
+What has the ASA called ethically dangerous?
+Who's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or given?
+The AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or what?
+Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
+What are anthropologists and other social scientists working on with the US military as a part of?
+What does the Christian Science Monitor call the efforts in Afghanistan?
 Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
-What does CEAUSSIC suggest that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers?
-What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation and the possibility of human universals?
-What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation and the possibility of human universals?
-Where do anthropologists go to do fieldwork?
-What is fieldwork?
-What is a modern method of study used by anthropologists?
+CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with what disciplinary practice?
+What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
+What are behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
+Modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists where?
+Where does fieldwork take anthropologists?
+Along with participant observation and other techniques, what type of study takes anthropologists into the field?
 What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into?
-Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on what?
-Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on what?
-Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on what?
-What have anthropologists developed by making comparisons across cultural traditions and cultural regions?
-What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as?
-What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
+What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic?
+What type of cultural subdivisions are Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian?
+Along with anthropologists, what field of study uses cultural subdivisions to understand major trends in the human past?
+What is a central part of anthropology?
 What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
+Along with space, what do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
+What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
 Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
 When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"?
-Where have social and cultural anthropologists set ethnographic research since the 1980s?
-What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
+What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s?
+What have social and cultural anthropologists begun to do instead of limiting their research to?
 What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
-Where is research often set?
-When did social and cultural anthropologists begin to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
-In what year was Joseph I wounded in an attempted assassination?
-What family was implicated in the attempted assassination?
-Who was expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown?
+What is one setting where research is set?
+What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
+What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
+Who were the two families implicated and executed after a quick trial?
+Who were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown?
 When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
-Who did Sebastio de Melo prosecute?
-When was the Count of Oeiras made "Marquis of Pombal"?
-When did Joseph I die?
-Pombal's "enlightenment" was primarily a mechanism for enhancing what at the expense of individual liberty?
-What did the new Count of Oeiras know?
-Pombal's "enlightenment" was primarily a mechanism for enhancing what at the expense of individual liberty?
-Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
-In what year did Portugal's largest colonial possession, Brazil, become independent?
-What was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
-What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed when Portugal and Brazil were united?
-How long did the decline of Portugal last?
-Who fought against the French Invasion of Portugal?
-In what year did the Liberal Revolution take place?
+Who prosecuted everyone involved in the riots?
+When was he made "Marquis of Pombal"?
+How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?
+What did Pombal's enlightenment primarily enhance?
+What did the new Count of Oeiras do after the Távora affair?
+What was Pombal's enlightenment apparatus used for?
+Who occupied Portugal?
+In what year did Brazil become independent?
+What was the country's largest colonial possession?
+What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed in 1815?
+How long did Portugal's decline last?
+Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
+How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
 Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
-Who fought against the French Invasion of Portugal?
-What family arrived in Brazil?
-When did railway tracks start to be built in Portuguese Africa?
+In what year did Joo VI return to Lisbon?
+What two events led to the expansion of Brazil's administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
+When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions?
 When was the Conference of Berlin?
-Why were Portuguese interests in the continent formally established?
-Why were Portuguese interests in the continent formally established?
-Along with Nacala and Porto Amélia, what new coastal towns were founded?
-When was king Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered?
-How many times was Portugal declared bankrupt under Dom Carlos I?
-Which king was overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution?
-When was Manuel II overthrown?
-What was fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
-What was the name of the right-wing dictatorship established by the Estado Novo in 1933?
+What was the name of the rivalry that Portugal wanted to protect its interests from?
+Why did Portugal request that the borders of its territories be formally established?
+What new coastal towns were founded?
+On what date was the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered?
+When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
+Who was the new king of Portugal?
+When was the revolution in Portugal?
+What caused chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
+Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
 When was the Estado Novo established?
 How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
-What were the main targets of the new economic development projects?
+What was one of the new economic development projects?
 What international organizations is Portugal a member of?
-What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking?
-What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking?
-Along with France and Spain, what Western European country has a higher Social Progress than Portugal?
-What is Portugal known for having decriminalized in 2001?
-What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from?
-What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from?
-When was the Battle of Covadonga?
+What type of government does Portugal have?
+Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world?
+Along with Portugal, what other Western European countries have higher Social Progress than Portugal?
+What did Portugal do in 2001 that made it the first country in the world to do?
+What was Pelayos' plan?
+Who did Pelayos want to protect the Cantabrian mountains from?
+In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
 When was the Battle of Covadonga?
 What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
-Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
-Who knighted Vimara Peres?
-When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres?
+Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms?
 Who knighted Vimara Peres?
-What is another name for Portucale, Portugale and Portugália?
-What culture did the County of Portugal have to contend with during this time?
-What happened to Galician-Portuguese when the County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia?
-What were the people of County of Portugal known as?
+When was Vimara Peres knighted?
+What was Vimara Peres' title?
+What was the region of Portugal known as?
+What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do?
+What did the County of Portugal establish after it separated from the Kingdom of Galicia?
+What language did the people of County of Portugal speak?
 What is the Castilian Language also known as?
 What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language?
-Who was the daughter of Leopold Josef?
+Who was de Melo's second wife?
 Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
-Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
-Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
+Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
+Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
 Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
-What was the new city center of Lisbon designed to resist?
+What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
 How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
-How long did it take Lisbon to rebuild after the earthquake?
+Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics?
 What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
 How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
 What is the official name of Portugal?
 Where is Portugal located?
-What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
-How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
-Along with the Azores, what archipelago is included in Portugal?
+What ocean borders Greece to the west and south?
+How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
+Which archipelagos are part of Portugal?
 What is the official name of Portugal?
 Where is Portugal located?
-What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
-What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
-How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
-What peoples were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples?
-The Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples were followed by what peoples?
+What country borders Portugal to the north and north?
+What ocean borders Greece to the west and south?
+What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
+Who were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples?
+Who followed the Celts and Romans?
 By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
-What did Portugal pioneer in the 15th and 16th centuries?
+What era did Portugal pioneer?
 When did Portugal establish the first global empire?
 What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
-In what year did Portugal's wealthiest colony, Brazil, become independent?
+In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?
 In what year was the Portuguese First Republic established?
-Which Portuguese colony was handed over to China in 1999?
-How many people speak Portuguese today?
-What is the origin of Portugal's name?
-Who settled the region of Portugal?
-Along with the Lusitanians, Celtici and Celts, what peoples came from the Iberian Peninsula?
-When did the Roman Republic incorporate Lusitania and part of Gallaecia?
-What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
+What territory was handed over to China in 1999?
+How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
+What is the Romano-Celtic name that Portugal derives from?
+Who settled the region?
+What were the names of the peoples that originated in the region?
+When was Lusitania and part of Gallaecia incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions?
+What is the old Germanic word for Alenquer?
 When did Lusitania become a Roman province?
 What was the northern province of Lusitania called?
-What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
+What are two large Roman sites in Portugal?
 What are castros?
-How far is Conmbriga from Coimbra?
-How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths?
-When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
-When did the empire of Damascus collapse?
+How far is Conimbriga from Coimbra?
+How long did it take for the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths?
+When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire?
+When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus collapse?
 Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
-How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
-Who established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north?
+How long did it take for the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
+What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
 Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
-What dynasty was the Taifa of Badajoz a part of?
-Where did the Almoravids come from?
-In what battle did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
+What dynasty controlled most of Portugal?
+When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
+Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
 What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called?
-Where were the Arabs from?
+Who constituted the elite of the population?
 Where were the Berbers originally from?
-Where did the Muslims stay in Portugal?
+Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
 How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
-Garca became king of what kingdom?
-Where did Ordoo reign?
-What was Fruela's capital?
+Who was the eldest son?
+Who was the second son of Ordoo?
+Who was the third son of Ordoo?
 When did Alfonso die?
-When was Asturias incorporated into Castile?
-When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
-What country did Portugal ally with in 1373?
-What country did Portugal ally with in 1373?
-What is the alliance between Portugal and England regarded by many as?
+When was Valencia incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
+When was the Black Death?
+Portugal made an alliance with what country in 1373?
+What is the longest standing alliance in the world?
+What alliance is regarded by many as the predecessor to?
 Where is there a visible English influence to this day?
-What was the name of the Age of Discovery?
+Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what age?
 Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
-What archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
-What was the name of the eastern route Portugal discovered to India?
-What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
-Why did the King entrust de Melo with more control of the state?
-What position was de Melo made in 1755?
-What country's economic success impressed de Melo?
-When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister?
-When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister?
+What archipelagos did Portugal discover?
+What was the name of the route Portugal discovered to India?
+What country did Portugal discover during this period?
+How did the King's confidence in de Melo change?
+What position was Sebastio de Melo made to in 1755?
+What country's economic success impressed Napoleon?
+Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
+Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
 What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
-Why did Sebastio de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
-Who despised Sebastio de Melo as a social upstart?
-Who was the first to control wine quality and production in Europe?
-Who did Sebastio de Melo impose strict law upon?
+Why did Napoleon demarcate the region for production of Port?
+Who despised Napoleon as a social upstart?
+Who was the first Portuguese Prime Minister?
+How did he impose strict law?
 When did the Carnation Revolution take place?
-Where was the Carnation Revolution?
-What was the PREC characterized by?
-What was the name of the group that governed Portugal until 1976?
-Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
+What led to the Carnation Revolution?
+What was this period characterized by?
+What was the name of the Portuguese government until 1976?
+What party won the election?
 Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
-During what years was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
-What model did Portugal adhere to?
+When was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
+What two ideologies did the country bounce between?
 When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
-Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in 1976?
-What type of climate is Portugal's northern half of the coastline defined as?
-What type of climate is Portugal's northern half of the coastline defined as?
-What type of climate is Portugal's northern half of the coastline defined as?
-How tall are the mountains in the Alentejo region?
-Which archipelagos have a subtropical climate?
-Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira?
-What type of climate are Flores and Corvo classified as?
-What type of forest can be found in Gerês?
+Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
+What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
+What is the annual average temperature in Portugal?
+What is Portugal's average annual temperature?
+How tall are the mountains in Alto de Fóia?
+What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
+Why are weather predictions difficult on the Azores and Madeira?
+What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?
+What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
 When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
-What are colonizing many abandoned areas?
-What animal was recently found roaming at night inside large urban areas?
-How many national parks are in Portugal?
-What is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world?
-What animal is spotted near Rio Minho?
+What type of oak is colonizing abandoned areas?
+What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal?
+How many natural parks does Portugal have?
+What is Laurisilva?
+What species of mammalian fauna can be found in Portugal?
 Portugal is an important stopover for what type of birds?
-How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal?
-Where is the giant European catfish located?
+How many freshwater fish species are there in Guinea-Bissau?
+Where is the giant European catfish found?
 Why are some of these rare and specific species highly endangered?
-What type of species are well represented?
-How long is the term of the President?
-Who is the current President?
+What is an example of a bioluminescent species that is possible to observe in some beaches?
+How many years is the term of the President?
+Who is the current President of Guinea-Bissau?
 How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
-How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
-How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
-What are the two main political parties in Portugal?
-At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system?
-What political party garners between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly?
-How many political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
-Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
-How long is the term of the President of the Republic?
-How is the Head of State of Portugal elected?
-Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
+How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
+How many members make up the Constitutional Court?
+What two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
+At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures?
+Along with the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, what other political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
+What percentage of the vote do the Left Bloc and People's Party get?
+What is the Head of State of Portugal?
+How many years is the term of office for?
+How is the President of Portugal elected?
+What is the Head of State of Portugal?
 Who acts as the cabinet?
-What is required of each government to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme?
-What confirms the cabinet in office?
-What is the main influence for the former colonies and territories?
-Where does the PSP work?
-What is the name of Portugal's gendarmerie?
-What is the name of Portugal's gendarmerie?
-When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs?
-What is the maximum amount of personal use that can be punished by jail time and fines in Portugal?
-What are people caught with small amounts of drugs allowed to do?
-How much had the number of HIV infection cases in Portugal dropped by 2009?
-How many civil parishes are in Portugal?
+What is a government required to do?
+What is required for the Assembly to reject the government programme?
+Where does Portuguese law apply?
+What does PSP stand for?
+What is the PJ?
+Who oversees the PJ?
+When did Portugal decriminalize possession of all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
+What is the maximum amount of marijuana a person can possess?
+What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do?
+How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop in Portugal by 2009?
+How many municipalities does Portugal have?
 How many civil parishes are in Portugal?
 How many districts are in continental Portugal?
-How many branches does the Portuguese military have?
-What are the three branches of the Portuguese military?
-What is the main mission of the Portuguese armed forces?
-As of 2008, how many active personnel were in the Portuguese armed forces?
-How much of Portugal's GDP was spent on the military in 2009?
-How many brigades are in the Army?
-What is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
-What is the mechanized brigade equipped with?
-What is the Rapid Reaction Brigade made up of?
-How many marines are in the Navy?
-How many major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
+How many branches do the armed forces have?
+What are the three branches of the US Armed Forces?
+What is the main purpose of the armed forces?
+How many women were in the Army's three branches in 2008?
+How much did the Portuguese military spend in 2009?
+How many people are in the Army?
+What was the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
+What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
+What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
+How many people are in the Navy?
+What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
 When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
-Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
-What country did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in in 1992?
-What was Pedro Passos Coelho's job title?
-What was Pedro Passos Coelho's goal in implementing the measures?
-What other measures did Pedro Passos Coelho take to improve the state's financial situation?
+Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions after the end of the Portuguese Empire?
+Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
+Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
+What was the purpose of the measures implemented by Pedro Passos Coelho?
+What measures did Pedro Passos Coelho take to improve Portugal's financial situation?
 What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
-In what year did the Diário de Notcias release their report?
-What did the governments of the democratic Portuguese Republic do to encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
-In what year did the Diário de Notcias release their report?
-When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
+When was the Carnation Revolution?
+How did the democratic Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
+Who released a report in January 2011?
+When was the financial crisis?
 What are the names of the two Portuguese banks?
-What were the causes of the losses at the two Portuguese banks?
-Who was the CEO of BPN?
-What were the causes of the losses at the two Portuguese banks?
-What is the Portuguese currency?
+What were the causes of the losses at BPN and BPP?
+Why was the case of BPN so serious?
+Along with embezzlement and accounting, what was the cause of the losses at the two Portuguese banks?
+What is the Portuguese currency called?
 What currency did the euro replace?
 What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
 Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
-What is Portugal's leading golf destination according to World Travel Awards?
+According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is Europe's Leading Destination for what sport?
 When was the Carnation Revolution?
-What was the name of the period in which Portugal tried to adapt to a changing global economy?
-What has Portugal's economy been focusing on since the 1990s?
-What has overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork?
-What has overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork?
+What period followed the Carnation Revolution?
+What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been slowly doing?
+What traditional industries have business services overtaken?
+What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
 Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
-When was the bailout agreed to?
-How much funding support did Portugal receive in exchange for austerity measures?
-When did Portugal exit the bailout?
-What was Portugal's unemployment rate at the time of exiting the bailout?
+When was the Portugal bailout agreed to?
+How much money did the bailout of Portugal cost?
+When did the country exit the bailout?
+What was the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
 What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
-What are some examples of companies backed by Grupo RAR?
-What type of mushrooms are produced in Portugal?
-Along with poultry and beef, what is a major livestock product produced in Portugal?
+What companies are backed by Grupo RAR?
+What types of crops does the country produce?
+Along with tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, olives, nuts, cherries, bilberry, and edible mushrooms, what livestock products are produced in Guinea-Bissau?
 What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
-What is the oldest active canned fish producer in the world?
-What does Portugal have the highest consumption of per capita?
-What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers?
-Along with copper, tin and tungsten, what is Portugal a notable producer of?
-What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors?
-Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
-What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
-What is the largest foreign direct investment project in Portugal?
-What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
-What is one of the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal?
-What country is Embraer based in?
-Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
-What type of tourism continues to be important for Portugal?
-What country has Portugal had to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors?
-What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors?
-What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
-Who explored the poor performance of the Portuguese economy in April 2007?
-How many unemployed citizens lived in Portugal in 2007?
-By early December 2009, what was Portugal's unemployment rate?
-What was the rating given to Portugal by Standard & Poor's?
-When did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal?
-What did Portuguese Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
-How many times has the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF?
-What was the first time Portugal sought financial aid from the IMF?
-Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
-What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
-What was the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the European Union in 2005?
+What are the names of some of the companies that export Portuguese fish products?
+Portugal has a strong tradition in what industry?
+Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading producers of what metal?
+What is the nation a notable producer of?
+What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
+Where are the iron and coal reserves located?
+What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal?
+What are the two largest automotive companies in the city?
+What aerospace companies are based in Brasilia?
+Where is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
+What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
+Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
+What are the visitor numbers forecast to do in the future?
+Where is the competition from?
+What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
+What are some of the niche attractions that the country has had to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors?
+Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
+How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
+What was the unemployment rate in December 2009?
+What rating did Standard & Poor's give Portugal in 2009?
+In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's credit rating?
+What did Sócrates announce on national television?
+How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
+What event led to Portugal's first request for aid from the IMF?
+Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
+What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
+What was the European Union average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants?
 What is Portugal's justice system internationally known for?
-Which country had the fastest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
-How many judges does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
-How many jobs were cut in the first week of May 2013?
-What was the number of weekly working hours increased to?
-How much money will the overall plan intend to enact further cuts of over a three-year period?
-Who did Coelho say that austerity measures are necessary to avoid?
-What did Passos Coelho announce the retirement age would be increased to?
+What country had the fastest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
+How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
+Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in 2013?
+What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
+What did Coelho say about the austerity measures?
+Who did Coelho say needed austerity measures if Portugal wanted to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
+What was the new retirement age announced by Coelho?
 What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in?
-Who announced that the retirement age would be increased from 65 to 66?
-What have Passos Coelho's policies led to?
-When did Portugal's unemployment rate begin to fall?
-What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the third quarter of 2014?
-What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
-By what month and year had Portugal's unemployment rate surpassed 10%?
-Which city in Portugal is a tourist hotspot?
-How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year?
-How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year?
-Along with the Douro Valley and Porto Santo, what is a new tourist destination being promoted by the Portuguese government?
-What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists?
-In what decade did Portugal begin to focus on improving transportation?
-What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
-How many motorways are in Portugal?
+What language were obligatory classes in Basic Education abolished?
+What have these policies led to?
+When did unemployment begin to fall in Portugal?
+What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in 2013?
+What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
+When did Portugal's unemployment rate surpass 10%?
+What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal?
+Where did apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children take place in 1917?
+What apparitions took place in Fátima in 1917?
+What are some of the new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote and develop?
+What is one of the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
+What set the priority for improvements in transportation in Portugal in the early 1970s?
+What did the country build in the 1990s after joining the European Economic Community?
+How long is the country's road network?
 When was Portugal's first motorway opened?
-How many international airports are in continental Portugal?
-How many international airports are in continental Portugal?
-Along with Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja, what is the other major city in continental Portugal?
+How large is Portugal's territory?
+How many international airports service continental Portugal?
+What are the principal cities of Portugal?
 What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
-What is the primary flag-carrier for Portugal?
-Where does Portugal's railway system extend into?
-Who administers the national railway system?
-How many of Portugal's railways are electrified?
-How many of Portugal's railways are electrified?
-How many of Portugal's railways are electrified?
-Where is the Porto Metro located?
-What is the name of the largest metro area in Portugal?
-Who supplies Lisbon's tram services?
-How long have Lisbon's tram services been available?
-What is the acronym for the Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovaço?
-What is the acronym for the Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovaço?
-What does MCTES stand for?
-What is the name of the neuroscience and oncology research center in Portugal?
+What is Portugal's primary flag carrier?
+Along with Portugal, into what country does Portugal's railway system extend?
+Who runs Portugal's national railway system?
+How many kilometers of railway lines are currently in service?
+How many of the railway lines are electrified?
+How many of the railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
+What are the two largest metro areas in Portugal?
+How many kilometers of lines does the Porto Metro system have?
+Who provides Lisbon tram services?
+How long have Lisbon tram services been provided by Carris?
+What are the main types of R&D units in Portugal?
+What is the name of the state-managed autonomous research institution in Portugal?
+Who is responsible for the funding and management of Brazil's research system?
+What are two of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
 What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
-What does the Champalimaud Foundation award?
+What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
 When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
-What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe?
-What is Ciência Viva?
-What is the name of the science museum in Lisbon?
+What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
+What does Ciência Viva promote?
+What are some of the science museums in Portugal?
 What helped create thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
-Where is the Madeira Tecnopolo located?
+What are some of the parks in Portugal?
 Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
-What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources?
-Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
-What is the world's largest solar power plant?
-How much of Portugal's electrical production was derived from coal and fuel power plants?
-What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
-What does REN calculate?
-How did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
-What type of turbines pump water uphill at night?
-What did the government do to encourage rooftop solar electricity?
-What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
-What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
-What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
-What is the only religion in Portugal?
-What was the name given to Mouriscos and Cristos Novos?
-What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese?
+What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources?
+Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating?
+Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
+What percentage of the country's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
+What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
+What does REN do?
+What did Portugal generate electricity from before the solar/wind revolution?
+What pumps water uphill at night?
+How did the government encourage rooftop solar electricity?
+What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
+What percentage of Portugal's population is female?
+How much of Portugal's population is male?
+What religion has contributed to the ethnic and national unity of the population?
+What were former Muslims called in Portugal?
+Where did the Portuguese originate from?
 How long ago did Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent?
-What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese?
-What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
+What type of people did the Portuguese come from?
+What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
 What ocean does Portugal look out into?
-What territory did Portugal turn over to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999?
-What was Portugal a country of emigration?
-How many legal immigrants lived in Portugal in 2007?
-What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic?
-What are some of the smaller religions in Portugal?
-What percentage of the Portuguese population declared themselves non-religious?
-What percentage of the Portuguese population declared themselves non-religious?
-What is the origin of many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions?
-In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy both riches and power?
-What changed the role and importance of organized religion in the First Portuguese Republic?
-When was the First Portuguese Republic?
+Along with Macau, what territories did China give up in 1975?
+What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have?
+How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
+What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
+What types of religions are present in Burma?
+What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
+What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
+Many Portuguese holidays, festivals, and traditions have what origin?
+In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
+What did the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements lead to?
+When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
 When was the Battle of Ourique?
-Who did God want to act through?
-What did God want to do through Afonso and his descendants?
+What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
+Why did God want to act through Afonso and his descendants?
 What is the official language of Portugal?
+What type of language is Portuguese?
 Where did Portuguese originate?
-Where did Portuguese originate?
-What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
-What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak?
-What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak?
+What language did Portuguese originate from?
+The Portuguese language is derived from what language?
+The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by whom?
 When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
+How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language in?
 What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
-What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
-What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
-What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
-What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
-What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
+What is the total adult literacy rate in Guinea-Bissau?
+What is the percentage of primary school enrollment in Portugal?
+What percentage of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
+What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend a higher education institution?
 How long have Portuguese universities existed?
-In what city was the first Portuguese university established?
+Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
 Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
-What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
-What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
+What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
+What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
 When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes?
 How are most student costs supported?
-What is a mature applicant in Portugal?
+What is the age limit for mature applicants?
 What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
 How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
 What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
 What do most Portuguese die from?
 What are the two main components of CVD?
-What are the two main components of CVD?
-How much less often do Portuguese die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
-Cancer is more frequent among children and women younger than what age?
-What type of survey results complement other data on health status and the use of services?
-What percentage of adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good?
-When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
+What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
+How much less often do Portuguese people die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
+Where is cancer more frequent in Portugal?
+What are the survey results based on?
+What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
+When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
 When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
 Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
-What are two new public cultural facilities in Porto?
+What are some of the cultural centers in Portugal?
 How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have?
 What is another name for Manueline architecture?
-When was the Manueline style created?
-What is Soft Portuguese style?
-Along with Eduardo Souto de Moura and lvaro Siza Vieira, who is a notable modern Portuguese architect?
-What is Tomás Taveira known for in Portugal?
+What is Manueline?
+What is the Soft Portuguese style?
+Who are some of the world renowned architects from Portugal?
+What was Tomás Taveira known for?
 When did Portuguese cinema begin?
-Who is a notable Portuguese film director?
-Along with Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Soraia Chaves and Ribeirinho, who is a notable Portuguese film actor?
+Who are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability?
+Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
 When did Portuguese cinema begin?
-Who is a notable Portuguese film director?
-Along with Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Soraia Chaves and Ribeirinho, who is a notable Portuguese film actor?
-Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"?
-What is the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Cames?
-Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"?
-Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what two styles?
+Who are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability?
+Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
+What was Lus de Cames' profession?
+What epic poem did Lus de Cames write?
+What was the main influence on Lus de Cames' "Os Lusiadas"?
+What styles is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
 Who are some modern Portuguese authors?
-What is dry cod called in Portuguese?
-What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish?
+What is the Portuguese term for dry cod?
+What are two other popular fish recipes?
 What is caldeirada?
-What can be used to make typical Portuguese meat recipes?
-What is a popular northern dish?
+What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
+What is a very popular northern dish?
 What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
 Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
-What are the most common ingredients used in monasteries?
-What is another name for pastéis de Belem?
-Who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus?
+What were the most common ingredients used by the monasteries?
+What are two examples of pastries created by the monasteries?
+How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
 What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
-What type of wine is particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
-Which Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
-What is the name of the summer music festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality?
-What are two urban music festivals in Portugal?
+What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
+Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
+What are some summer music festivals in Portugal?
+What are some urban festivals in Portugal?
 How often does the Boom Festival take place?
 What awards did the Boom Festival win?
 In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-Along with Artur Pizarro, Maria Joo Pires and Carlos Damas, who is a notable pianist from Portugal?
-Which country is represented by pianist Artur Pizarro, Maria Joo Pires, Sequeira Costa, and violinists Carlos Damas and Gerardo Ribeiro?
-Who was Luis de Freitas Branco's student?
+What are the names of the Portuguese pianists?
+Which violinists represent Portugal in the classical music domain?
+Who are some notable composers from Brazil?
 Which composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
 What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
-What French painters influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
-What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
-Along with Vieira da Silva, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos and Julio Sarmento, who is a notable modernist painter from Portugal?
+Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
+What is one of Belem's best-known works?
+Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts?
 What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
-Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
-Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners in 2013 and 2014?
-Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners in 2013 and 2014?
+Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
+Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
+What award did Luis Figo win in 2013?
 Who are some of the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
-What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal?
+What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
 What are SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP known as?
-How many titles have SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP won in the European UEFA club competitions?
-What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
+How many European UEFA club competitions have Barcelona won?
+Along with football, what other sports do Portuguese sports clubs compete in?
 Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
 When was Kanye Omari West born?
-What is Kanye West's nationality?
-What is Kanye West's nationality?
+What type of music is Kanye West known for?
+What is Kanye West's real name?
 When was Kanye Omari West born?
-What type of school did Kanye West attend?
-Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
-What was the name of West's second album?
-What type of school did Kanye West attend?
+What record label did Kanye West work for?
+Who were two artists that Kanye West produced hits for at Roc-A-Fella Records?
+How many albums did Queen's Graduation have?
+Along with Alicia Keys, for whom did Kanye West produce hit singles?
 Where was Kanye West raised?
-What type of school did Kanye West attend?
-When was West's debut album released?
-What was the name of West's second album?
-How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide?
-How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide?
-How many Grammys has Kanye West won?
+What was Kanye West's job title at Roc-A-Fella Records?
+When was Kanye West's debut album released?
+How many albums did Queen's Graduation have?
 How many albums has Kanye West sold?
-How many of Kanye West's albums ranked on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
-How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide?
-How many Grammys has Kanye West won?
+How many digital downloads has Kanye West sold worldwide?
+How many Grammy Awards has Madonna won?
+How many million albums has Kanye West sold?
+What year did Rolling Stone rank Queen's albums on its 500 Greatest Albums of all time?
 How many albums has Kanye West sold?
-When did Time name him one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
-Who was Kanye West's mother?
+How many Grammy Awards has Madonna won?
+How many million albums has Kanye West sold?
+When did Time name Eisenhower one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
+What subject was Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West's mother a professor of?
 Where was Kanye Omari West born?
-Where was the Good Water Store and Café located?
-Who was Kanye West's mother?
-Where did Kanye attend high school?
-Where did West move to at the age of 10?
-Who was West the only foreigner in his class?
+What restaurant did Ray West open in 2006?
+Where was West's mother a professor of English?
+What school did Kanye West attend?
+Where did West move with his mother when he was 10?
+What was West's mother's nationality?
 What grades did West get in high school?
-At what age did West move to China?
-Where was West's mother when he moved to China?
-How old was Kanye West when he began writing poetry?
-What was the name of West's first rap song?
-Who became West's mentor?
-How old was Kanye West when he began writing poetry?
-What was the name of West's first rap song?
-Who became West's mentor?
-Where did Kanye attend college after high school?
-How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
-Where did Kanye attend college after high school?
-What was Kanye's major at Chicago State University?
-How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
-What was the name of Kanye West's album?
+How old was West when he moved to Nanjing?
+Where did West's mother teach at when she moved to Nanjing?
+What did West begin writing when he was five?
+What was the name of Kanye West's first rap song?
+Who did Kanye West form a close friendship with?
+What did West begin doing when he was five?
+What was the name of Kanye West's first rap song?
+Who did Kanye West form a close friendship with?
+What art school did West attend after high school?
+At what age did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
+What art school did West attend after high school?
+What did West study at Chicago State University?
+At what age did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
+What was the name of Kanye's album?
 Who did Kanye West make beats for in the mid-1990s?
-What was Kanye West's production style?
-What was Kanye West's rap group called?
+Where did Kanye West get his vocal samples from?
+What was the name of the late-1990s Chicago rap group West was a member of?
 When did Kanye West begin his production career?
 When did Kanye West begin his production career?
-Who was Kanye West's ghost producer?
-What was Kanye West's rap group called?
-Who managed the Go-Getters?
-When did the Go-Getters release World Record Holders?
-Whose second album was the first by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200?
-Which rappers guested on West's Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
-Whose second album was the first by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200?
-What was the name of the album West produced for The Notorious B.I.G.?
-What label did West work for in 2000?
+Who did West act as a ghost producer for?
+What was the name of the late-1990s Chicago rap group West was a member of?
+What management firm did Monopoly Johnson, Don Crowley, and Happy Lewis belong to?
+When did The Go-Getters release their first and only studio album?
+Who wrote the third song on 'The Third Song'?
+What rappers appeared on Kanye West's songs?
+Who wrote the third song on 'The Third Song'?
+What was the name of the album that West produced six songs for?
+Where did Kanye West produce for artists in 2000?
 What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
-When did West get his big break?
+When did Kanye West get his big break?
 What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
 What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
-What record company denied West an artist deal?
+Who denied Kanye West an artist deal?
 What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
-Why did record companies ignore Kanye West?
-What record company denied West an artist deal?
+What type of image did Chance the Rapper not portray?
+Who denied Kanye West an artist deal?
 Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
-Who reluctantly signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records?
-Who admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper?
+What label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
+What did Roc-A-Fella see West as first and foremost?
 Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
-Who reluctantly signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records?
-What was the name of the song West recorded with his jaw wired shut?
-What was the name of West's mixtape released in 2002?
-What album did West announce he was working on?
-When was Kanye West's breakthrough?
-What was the name of the song West recorded with his jaw wired shut?
-What mixtape did West release in 2002?
-How long before its release was the College Dropout leaked?
+What label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
+What was the title of Kanye West's debut album?
+What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
+What was the name of Kanye West's album?
+When did Kanye West fall asleep at the wheel?
+What was the title of Kanye West's debut album?
+What was the name of the mixtape that featured "Through The Wire"?
+What happened to Queen's album after it was finished?
 How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed?
-Where did West record the rest of his album?
+Where did Madonna record the rest of his album?
 How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed?
 When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released?
-What was the name of West's debut album?
-What was the name of West's debut album?
-What was the name of West's fourth single?
-What was the name of West's record label?
+What was the number on the Billboard 200 for The College Dropout?
+What was the number on the Billboard 200 for The College Dropout?
+What was the name of the album's fourth single?
+What was the name of West's record label and management company?
 When was The College Dropout released?
-What was the name of West's second single with Twista and Jamie Foxx?
-How many weeks did West's single "Through the Wire" chart on the Billboard Hot 10?
-What was the name of West's record label?
-What was the name of West's second album?
-Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album?
-What was the name of West's second album?
-How many albums did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005?
+What was the name of Queen's second single with Twista and Jamie Foxx?
+What was the Hot 0 chart for five weeks?
+What was the name of West's record label and management company?
+What type of orchestra did Kanye West hire for his second album?
+Who was the co-executive producer for the album?
+What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
+How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States?
 What English trip hop group was Roseland NYC Live by?
-What was the name of West's second album?
-How many albums did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005?
+What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
+How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States?
 What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
-When did West storm out of the American Music Awards?
-When did West pose on the cover of Rolling Stone wearing a crown of thorns?
+What was the name of the hurricane that caused West's first controversy?
+What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
 What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
-Who was West presenting with at NBC's A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
-When did West pose on the cover of Rolling Stone wearing a crown of thorns?
-What was the name of the benefit concert West spoke at in 2005?
-What type of music did West want to make that could operate more efficiently in large arenas?
-What did West want his rap songs to do that U2 couldn't?
-Who did West listen to for wordplay and storytelling?
-What type of music did West want to make that could operate more efficiently in large arenas?
-What decade's music did West draw inspiration from?
-Which arena rock bands did West draw inspiration from?
-Who did West listen to for wordplay and storytelling?
-What was the name of West's third album?
-Which rapper was in a sales competition with Kanye?
+Who was the actor West was presenting with?
+What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
+What concert did NBC broadcast in 2005?
+Who did Kanye West tour with on their Vertigo Tour?
+Where did Kanye West feel his rap songs could operate more efficiently?
+Which two singer-songwriters did West listen to in order to improve his lyricism?
+Who did Kanye West tour with on their Vertigo Tour?
+What decade's music influenced Kanye West's music?
+Along with Led Zeppelin, from what arena rock band did U2 draw inspiration?
+Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to to improve his lyricism?
+What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
+Which rapper had a sales competition with Kanye West's Graduation?
 How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
 What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
-What was the name of West's third album?
-Which rapper was in a sales competition with Kanye?
+What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
+Which rapper had a sales competition with Kanye West's Graduation?
 What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
-Who was West's fiancée when he ended his engagement?
-What was the name of West's voice audio processor?
-When did West's mother die?
-Who was West's fiancée when he ended his engagement?
-What tour did West embark on after his mother's death?
-Where did West record 808s & Heartbreak?
-What was the lead single from West's fourth album?
+Who was West's fiancée?
+What was the name of the voice audio processor that Kanye West used to sing?
+In what year did West's mother die?
+Who was West's fiancée?
+What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
+In what state was the album 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
+What was the lead single from Kanye West's fourth album?
 Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
-What is the name of the album that features extensive use of the Roland TR-808 drum machine?
+What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in 2008?
 Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
 When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
-What was Drake's second Hot Shot Debut single?
-Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
-What was Matthew Trammell's job title?
-What was Matthew Trammell's job title?
-What year was Kanye West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who was the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009?
-Who did West cancel a tour with in response to the controversy?
-What year was Kanye West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Whose video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was nominated for an award?
-Who did West cancel a tour with in response to the controversy?
-What awards did 808s & Heartbreak not get nominated for?
-Where was Kanye West when he took a break from music?
-What did West do after the incident?
-Where was Kanye West when he took a break from music?
-What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
-What award did Dark Fantasy not win at the 54th Grammy Awards?
-What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
+What was Madonna's follow-up single to Love Lockdown?
+What drum machine did 808s & Heartbreak feature?
+Who was the Rolling Stone journalist who said that Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+Who was the Rolling Stone journalist who said that Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+Where did Kanye West's controversial incident take place?
+Who was the winner of the MTV Video Music Award?
+Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with?
+When was Kanye West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who won the MTV Video Music Award?
+Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with?
+At what Grammy Awards was 808s & Heartbreak not nominated?
+Where did Kanye West spend the next few months recording his next album?
+What did Kanye West do after the incident?
+Where did Kanye West spend the next few months recording his next album?
 What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
-What is the name of the international hit single from Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
+Dark Fantasy was not a contender for what award at the 54th Grammy Awards?
+What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
+When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
+What was the name of Queen's international hit?
 What was the name of West's free music program?
-What was the name of the album West and Jay-Z collaborated on?
-Who did West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
-How many screens were in West's film Cruel Summer?
-What was the name of the album West and Jay-Z collaborated on?
-What was the name of the album West and Jay-Z collaborated on?
-What was the record's highest charting single?
-When did West release Cruel Summer?
-How many screens were in West's film Cruel Summer?
-When did West's sixth album begin to take shape?
-What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
+What festival was Kanye West's set described as one of the greatest hip-hop sets of all time by The Hollywood Reporter?
+Who did Kanye West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
+At what festival did 'Bridge of Spies' premiere?
+What festival was Kanye West's set described as one of the greatest hip-hop sets of all time by The Hollywood Reporter?
+What was the name of the album West released with Jay-Z?
+What was Queen's highest charting single?
+When was Cruel Summer released?
+At what festival did 'Bridge of Spies' premiere?
+Where was Kanye West's sixth solo album recorded?
+What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
 Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
-When did West's sixth album begin to take shape?
-What was West's sixth album primarily inspired by?
-What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
+When did sessions for Kanye West's sixth solo album begin?
+What was Kanye West primarily inspired by?
+What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
 When was Yeezus released?
 Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
-What was the name of West's first child?
-What brand announced a collaboration with West in 2013?
-Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
-Where did West perform "All Day"?
+What was the name of Kanye West and Kim Kardashian's first child?
+What company announced a collaboration with Kanye West in 2013?
+Who did the single "Only One" feature?
+At what event did Kanye West perform his song "Stay"?
 Who was the mother of Kanye West's first child?
-What was the name of West's first child?
-Where did West and Kardashian get married?
-Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
-What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
-What was the name of West's new album?
-Who awarded West an honorary doctorate?
-How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
-What was the name of West's new album?
-Who awarded West an honorary doctorate?
-How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
-On what date was West's SWISH released?
-What was the new name of West's album?
-Which rapper did West become embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation with?
-What was the new title of West's album?
-Where did West release his album on February 14, 2016?
-What was the name of the song West released in December 2015?
-What was the new name of West's album?
-Which rapper did West become embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation with?
-What did West rename SWISH to?
-Who is West's most important cultural figure?
-Which Wu-Tang Clan producer did West say influenced him in his style?
-What was the name of West's early style of production?
-Who is West's most important cultural figure?
-Who is West's most important cultural figure?
-What was the name of West's first major release with his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
-What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
-What type of instrumentation was incorporated on Kanye West's Late Registration?
-For a period of time, what was Kanye West the only pop star to tour with?
-What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
-What English trip hop group did Kanye West draw influence from for his second album?
+What was the name of Kanye West and Kim Kardashian's first child?
+Where was the wedding of West and Kardashian?
+Who did the single "Only One" feature?
+What was the name of Kanye West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
+What was the tentative name of Kanye West's album?
+What school awarded Kanye West an honorary doctorate?
+How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
+What was the original name of Kanye West's new album?
+Who awarded Kanye West an honorary doctorate?
+How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
+When was SWISH released?
+What did Kanye West rename his album from SWISH to?
+Who did West get into a short-lived social media altercation with?
+What was the new title of Kanye West's album?
+What streaming service did Madonna release his album on?
+What was the name of the song that Kanye West released in December 2015?
+What did Kanye West rename his album from SWISH to?
+Who did West get into a short-lived social media altercation with?
+What clothing line did Kanye West unveil at Madison Square Garden in 2016?
+Who did Madonna describe as one of his "most important inspirations"?
+Whose producer RZA influenced Kanye West's style?
+What was the name of the style of production that Kanye West pioneered?
+Who did Madonna describe as one of his "most important inspirations"?
+Who did Madonna call the "most important cultural figure in my life"?
+What was Madonna's first major release with his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
+Who composed the film score for Queen's Late Registration?
+What elements did the album include?
+What did Kanye West tour with for a period of time?
+Who composed the film score for Queen's Late Registration?
+What was the name of the English trip hop group that Queen drew influence from?
 What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
 What type of sound did Graduation have?
-How did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands?
+What did The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin have in common?
 When was Graduation released?
-What is the name of Kanye West's fourth album?
-What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
-What are some of the elements of 808s & Heartbreak's music?
-What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
-What group did West have an affinity for?
-Who wrote an article in 2012 about 808s & Heartbreak?
-What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
-Who wrote that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators?"
-Who wrote that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators?"
-Who wrote that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators?"
-What was the name of West's 2008 album?
-What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
-What did West call his sixth album Yeezus?
-What type of drum machines are featured on Yeezus?
+What type of music was 808s & Heartbreak?
+What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
+What elements of Queen's music were compared to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups?
+Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who was a notable artist that West drew inspiration from?
+Along with new wave, what genre of music did Queen's music draw comparisons to?
+What magazine did Matthew Trammell write for in 2012?
+What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
+Who is Entertainment Weekly's music critic?
+Who was a collaborator on Late Registration?
+Who was a collaborator on Graduation?
+What was the name of the album released in 2008?
+What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
+What did Kanye West call his sixth album Yeezus?
+Whose minimalist design inspired the album?
 When was Yeezus released?
-What was the name of West's sixth album?
-What was the name of West's clothing line?
-How long did it take for West's clothing line to develop?
-When did West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
-When was West's clothing line cancelled?
-Who did West collaborate with to release the Air Yeezys?
-Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
-What is the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
-What was the reception of Kanye West's debut fashion show?
+What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
+What did Kanye West announce he would release in 2006?
+What happened to the Kanye West clothing line in 2009?
+When did Kanye West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
+In what year was the Kanye West clothing line cancelled?
+Who did Kanye West collaborate with to release his own shoe?
+Who was Kanye West's first shoe line designed for?
+What gender was Kanye West's fashion label for?
+What kind of reviews did Madonna's debut fashion show receive?
 When did Kanye West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
-When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label?
+When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
 What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
-When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label?
+When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
 What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
-What kind of reviews did DW Kanye West's first show get?
+What kind of reviews did Madonna's debut fashion show receive?
 When did Kanye West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
-When did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration with West?
-When did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration with West?
-How did West announce the release of the Yeezy Boosts?
-How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released in New York City?
-How did West announce the release of the Yeezy Boosts?
-When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
-What album did West preview at Madison Square Garden?
+Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with Kanye West?
+On what date in 2013 did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration with Kanye West?
+What sneakers did Kanye West release?
+How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were initially released?
+What sneakers did Kanye West release?
+In what year did Kanye West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
+What was the name of Kanye West's new album?
+What chain of restaurants did Kanye West plan to open in the Chicago area?
 How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
+What did West do to the Fatburger in Orland Park?
+What chain of restaurants did Kanye West plan to open in the Chicago area?
 How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
-When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
-How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
-How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
-When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
-What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
-Who was the first artist to release an album on GOOD Music?
-Who is the president of GOOD Music?
+In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
+What company bought the rights to the McDonald's chain in Chicago?
+What was the name of Kanye West's record label?
+Who is a notable artist on the Atlantic Records label?
 When was GOOD Music founded?
-Who was one of the label's inaugural artists?
-Who is the president of GOOD Music?
+Along with Common and West, who was one of the first artists to sign to Atlantic?
+Who is a notable artist on the Atlantic Records label?
 What was the goal of DONDA?
 Who was DONDA named after?
-On what date did West announce the establishment of DONDA?
-What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
-Along with Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin and Nicki Minaj, who is a co-owner of Tidal?
-Why was Tidal created?
-What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
-What does Tidal specialize in?
-Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
+When did Kanye West announce his creation of DONDA?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of?
+Along with Beyoncé, who owns a 3% stake in Tidal?
+What has Spotify been criticised for?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of?
+What does YouTube specialize in?
+Who bought the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro?
 What streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
-What was the name of West's foundation?
-What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
-What was the name of West's foundation?
-When did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
+What was the name of the organization West founded with his mother?
+What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
+What was the name of the organization West founded with his mother?
+In what year did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
 Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
-What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
-Who did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007?
-What was the name of the benefit concert West hosted for Strong American Schools?
-What was the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
-When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
-When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed?
-What was the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
-When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed?
-What does Kanye West help Iraq War veterans with?
-What was the name of the benefit concert West gave for Hurricane Katrina?
-Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
-Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
-When did West accuse George W. Bush of not caring about black people?
-Who was unaware of the cut?
+What does the Kanye West Foundation provide to underprivileged youth?
+What was the name of the campaign that partnered with Strong American Schools?
+When was the inaugural benefit concert?
+What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother's death?
+When did the foundation cease operations?
+In what year was the foundation renamed the Dr. Donda West Foundation?
+What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother's death?
+In what year was the foundation renamed the Dr. Donda West Foundation?
+What was the name of the World Water Day rally?
+What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
+Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
+Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
+When did Kanye West accuse George W. Bush of not caring about black people?
+What happened to Rick Kaplan's microphone?
 Who did West say didn't care about black people?
-What did Bush say about West's comments?
-Who did Kanye West apologize to in 2010?
-What country has one of the poorest human rights records in the world?
-How much was Kanye West paid for his performance?
-What country has one of the poorest human rights records in the world?
-What country has one of the poorest human rights records in the world?
-What state did West refuse to perform in after stop and search laws were implemented?
-Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
-Who did West call the biggest rock star on the planet?
-Who did West call to demand an apology?
-Who did West call the biggest rock star on the planet?
-Who did West call the biggest rock star on the planet?
-Who did West call the biggest rock star on the planet?
-What did West say about George Bush and oil money?
-What type of connections did West believe black people didn't have?
-What did West say about George Bush and oil money?
+What did Bush call the comment?
+Who was the Today show's host in 2010?
+Where did West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
+How much was Kanye West paid?
+What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
+Where did West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
+Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refused to perform in what state?
+Why has Sting cancelled performances in Burma?
+What was the name of Jimmy Kimmel's show?
+What did West demand from Kimmel?
+Who was the host of Jimmy Kimmel Live?
+Who did West call himself the biggest rock star on the planet?
+What radio station did West interview Zane Lowe for?
+Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
+Who do black people not have the same level of connections as?
+When did West say he thought Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
 When did West back off of his original comment?
-Who did West claim to be innocent of sexual assault?
-Who did West claim to be innocent of sexual assault?
-Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
-What song failed to win Best Video at the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards?
-Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
-What song failed to win Best Video at the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards?
-When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-When did West spoofed the incident on Saturday Night Live?
-Who did West say was overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
-Who did West say was overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
-Who was accepting the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who called West a "jackass"?
-Who called West a "jackass"?
-What was the response to West's comments about Swift's stardom?
-What is the name of the song West released in 2016?
+Who did West claim to have criticized in a tweet in 2016?
+Who did West claim to have criticized in a tweet in 2016?
+Who won Best New Artist at the 2004 American Music Awards?
+What was the name of the song that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+Who won Best New Artist at the 2004 American Music Awards?
+What was the name of the song that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+When did West apologize for his outburst?
+What television show spoofed the incident?
+What did Kanye West claim had something to do with being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What song did Madonna say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
+What did Kanye West say had something to do with his being overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What song did Madonna say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
+Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
+Who called Kanye West a jackass?
+Who called Kanye West a jackass?
+Who did West say he didn't diss?
+What is the name of the song that Kanye West released in 2016?
 When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift?
-When did West attempt to downgrade the perception of disrespect created by the 2009 awards show?
-What was the name of West's 2016 album?
-Who did West say he was not joking around with?
-Who did West say he should have given the award to?
-Who did West say he was not joking around with?
-When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter?
-What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
-When did West announce that he would run for president?
-What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
-How many people voted for a rock band to headline the Glastonbury Festival?
-What event did West headline in 2015?
-What website has been used by music fans to try and block Kanye West's participation at various events?
-How many people voted for a rock band to headline the Glastonbury Festival?
-How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect for West's removal from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games?
-Who did West begin a relationship with in 2002?
-Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
-Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
-When did West and Phifer become engaged?
-When did West begin a relationship with Alexis Phifer?
-When did West and Phifer become engaged?
-Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
-When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
-Where did West and Kardashian have North baptized?
-How old was Donda West when she died?
-Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to perform West's surgery?
-When did Donda West die?
-What was Donda West's cause of death?
-Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to perform West's surgery?
-Who was the third doctor who performed West's procedures?
-When did Adams appear on Larry King Live?
-What did the coroner's report conclude about Donda West's death?
-Who did West's family hire to file complaints with the Medical Board?
-Who did West's family complain to about Adams and Aboolian?
-When did Adams appear on Larry King Live?
+On what date did Madonna appear to recant his past apologies?
+What was the name of Kanye West's 2016 album?
+Who was accepting the Album of the Year award when Kanye West walked on stage?
+Who did West say Beck should have given his award to?
+Who was accepting the Album of the Year award when Kanye West walked on stage?
+On what date did he apologize to Beck?
+What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+When did Eisenhower announce he would run for president?
+What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What was the largest unsuccessful petition?
+What event was Kanye West the headlining artist of?
+What website have music fans turned to to try and block Kanye West's participation at various events?
+What was the largest unsuccessful petition?
+How many signatures were collected for Kanye West's removal from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games?
+Who was the designer that Kanye West began an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
+Who did Kanye West date from 2008 to 2010?
+Who did Kanye West begin dating in April 2012?
+How many times did Kanye West date Alexis Phifer?
+When did Kanye West begin a relationship with Alexis Phifer?
+When did Kanye West and Alexis Phifer become engaged?
+Who did Kanye West date from 2008 to 2010?
+When did Kanye West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
+Where was North baptized?
+How old was Madonna when she died?
+Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to do the surgery?
+At what time did West's mother arrive at the Centinela Freeman Hospital?
+What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say West died of?
+Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to do the surgery?
+Who was the third doctor who performed the procedures on Victoria?
+What show did Spielberg appear on in 2007?
+What did the final coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of?
+Who was the celebrity attorney for Kanye West's family?
+What was the complaint against Adams and Aboolian?
+What show did Spielberg appear on in 2007?
 When was the final coroner's report released?
 Where was Donda West's funeral held?
-What song did West cover on his Glow in the Dark tour?
+What songs did Madonna dedicate to his mother on his Glow in the Dark tour?
 Where was Donda West's funeral held?
-When was Donda West's funeral held?
-On what date did West play his first concert after his mother's funeral?
-What tour did West dedicate a performance of "Hey Mama" to his mother?
+When was Donda West's funeral?
+On what date did Kanye West play his first concert after his father's death?
+What tour did Madonna dedicate a song to his mother?
 Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
 Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
 Who signed the Donda West Law?
 Who signed the Donda West Law?
-What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
-Who sued West for trademark infringement?
-When did Knievel die?
-Who sued West for trademark infringement?
-What persona did West take on in the video for "Touch the Sky"?
+What law made it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
+Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement?
+When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
+Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement?
+What persona did West take on in the video?
 When did Knievel die?
-What did West and Crowley do to the paparazzi's cameras?
-How much was West's bail bond?
-How many counts of misdemeanor vandalism was West charged with?
+What were West and Crowley charged with?
+What was West's bail bond?
+What charges did the city attorney's office bring against West?
 When was Kanye West arrested for felony vandalism?
-What did West and Crowley do to the paparazzi's cameras?
-What did West and Crowley do to the paparazzi's cameras?
-How much was West's bail bond?
-Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
-Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
-Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
+What were West and Crowley charged with?
+Who was Kanye West's bodyguard?
+What was West's bail bond?
+What caused West to be arrested on November 14, 2008?
+When was West arrested again?
 Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
-Who was the photographer that West allegedly grabbed?
-What were West's charges reduced to?
-Who was the photographer that West allegedly grabbed?
-On what date was Kanye West arrested for allegedly grabbing a paparazzi photographer?
-How long was West's probation for the misdemeanor battery conviction?
-How much did West have to pay in restitution to Daniel Ramos?
-When did West refer to himself as a Christian?
-What was the name of Kanye West's album?
-When did West refer to himself as a Christian?
-Who is one of the most critically acclaimed artists of the 21st century?
-Who did The Guardian compare West to?
-Who is AllMusic's editor?
-Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
-Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
-What did West criticize early in his career?
-Who called West a "thinking man's alternative"?
-What is one thing that sets West apart from other rappers?
-Which rapper's album Curtis was a sales competition with West's Graduation?
-Who said West led a new wave of artists who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing?
-Who is Elon Musk?
-Who is Elon Musk?
-How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell as of December 2012?
-How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the United States?
-How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell as of December 2012?
-What is the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
-How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell as of December 2012?
-How many songs did Kanye West's "Gold Digger" sell in December 2012?
-How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the United States?
-How many Grammys has Kanye West won?
-How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll?
+Where was the scuffle that led to West's arrest?
+Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
+What were the charges reduced to?
+Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
+How many people died on July 19?
+What type of sessions was West required to attend?
+How much did he have to pay to get him in trouble?
+What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as?
+What was the name of Kanye West's album that contained the song "Jesus Walks"?
+What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as?
+What kind of artist is Kanye West?
+Who did the Guardian compare Kanye West to?
+Who wrote that Kanye West was a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
+Who was the Village Voice Media senior editor?
+Who compared Kanye West to David Bowie?
+What was he among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of?
+What type of rap was hip-hop in the noughties?
+What is Kanye West's background?
+Curtis and West's Graduation was a sales competition between which rapper?
+Who was the editor of XXL magazine at the time?
+What type of person was Musk on Time Magazine's 100 most influential list?
+Who is the CEO of Tesla Motors?
+How many songs has Kanye West had sell over 3 million in digital sales?
+How many digital songs has Madonna sold in the US?
+How many songs has Kanye West had sell over 3 million in digital sales?
+What was Queen's sixth solo album?
+How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" have as of December 2012?
+Where does Kanye West's "Niggas in Paris" rank in digital sales of the past decade?
+How many digital songs has Madonna sold in the US?
+How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
+Who has topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
 How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
-How many Grammys has Kanye West won?
-How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
-When was Kanye West crowned the Hottest MC in the Game by MTV?
-When was Kanye West voted the MTV Man of the Year?
-How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll?
-How many of Kanye West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's 2012 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
-How many of Kanye West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's 2012 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
-Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
-Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
-Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
-Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
-Where did the song "Runaway" rank on Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
-Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"?
-Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"?
-What has West collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on?
-What company is Kanye West the founder of?
-In what year did West collaborate with Adidas on the Yeezy Season?
-What is a nontheistic religion?
-Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
-Where did Gautama Buddha live?
-What do Buddhists believe Buddha's teachings are based on?
-What is the purpose of the Buddha's teachings?
-What is a nontheistic religion?
+How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
+How many rappers were on the "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
+When did MTV crown Kanye West as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
+What was Kanye West voted as by MTV in 2010?
+Who has topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
+What was the number of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on Rolling Stone's 2012 Greatest Albums of All Time?
+What was the number of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on Rolling Stone's 2012 Greatest Albums of All Time?
+What was the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014?
+Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums?
+What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"?
+Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
+What was the name of Pusha T's song that was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
+Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
+Who did Madonna interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What does West collaborate with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on?
+What is the name of the creative content company that he is the founder and head of?
+When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
+What type of religion is Buddhism?
+What is Buddhism largely based on?
+Where was the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+How do Buddhists believe this is accomplished?
+What were the two main causes of sentient beings' suffering?
+What type of religion is Buddhism?
 Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
-When did Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
-Where did Gautama Buddha live?
+When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+Where was the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
 Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
-Where did Gautama Buddha live?
-When did Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
 Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
-Where did Gautama Buddha live?
-Where did Gautama Buddha live?
+Between the 6th and what century BCE did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
+What subcontinent did the Buddha live in?
 Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
 What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism?
-What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
 Where does Theravada have a large following?
-What branch of Buddhism includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai?
+What traditions of Mahayana are found throughout East Asia?
 How many Buddhists are there in the world?
-How many major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars?
-What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
-What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+What is another name for Theravada?
+What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
 Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
 What does Theravada mean?
 What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
-What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
+How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
 What is the bodhisattva path?
 What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
-What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
-What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
+How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
+In what type of Buddhism is Nirvana the ultimate goal?
 What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
 What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path?
-What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice?
-What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
+What path does Mahayana Buddhism use to reach Buddhahood?
+What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism?
+What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
 What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
+What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce greediness?
 What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
 What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
-What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
-What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
-What is the source of the Nidnakath?
-Which earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life?
-What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life?
-When is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
-What is one of the earlier biographies of Buddhaghoa?
-When was Buddha ghoa born?
-When was Buddha ghoa born?
-What type of order did the Buddha found?
-When was the Nidnakath ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
-Who believes that the traditional account of the Buddha's life must be true?
-What did Michael Carrithers say must be true of the traditional account of the Buddha's life?
+What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce?
+In what tradition are buddhas and bodhisattvas invocations?
+What is the name of the narrative that is ascribed to Buddhaghoa in the 5th century CE?
+What are some of the earlier biographies?
+What do most people accept about Athanasius?
+When was the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
+What is an example of a Buddha biography?
+Who is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to?
+Who is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to?
+What type of order did he found?
+When was the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
+Who said that the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death?
+According to Michael Carrithers, the outline of the life must be true: what must be true?
 Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
-Who was Siddhatta Gotama?
-What did Karen Armstrong believe about Siddhatta Gotama?
-Who believes that the traditional account of the Buddha's life must be true?
-What did Karen Armstrong write?
-Who was Siddhatta Gotama?
+Whose disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
+Who preserved the memory of Jesus' life and teachings as well as they could?
+Who said that the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death?
+Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
+Whose disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
 When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
 Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
-What type of republic was Siddhirtha Gautama born in?
+What type of government did Napoleon's father have?
 Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
 When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
-What type of community was Siddhirtha Gautama born in?
-Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
-What type of community was Siddhirtha Gautama born into?
-Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
-Who was Siddhirtha Gautama's father?
-Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
-What did Asita say Siddhartha would become if he renounced the material world?
-What did Asita say Gautama would do?
-Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
-Who was Gautama's father?
-Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
-Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
-Who was Gautama's father?
-What did Asita say Siddhartha would become if he renounced the material world?
-What did uddhodana prevent Gautama from doing?
+What type of republic was Napoleon's father a chieftain of?
+What suggests that Siddhirtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
+What type of government did Napoleon's father belong to?
+Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
+What was Napoleon's father's position in a small republic?
+Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world?
+What did Asita prophesy about Siddhartha?
+What did Asita say Siddhartha would do?
+What was Asita's profession?
+Who was Asita's father?
+What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
+Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world?
+Who was Asita's father?
+What type of man was the emperor considered to be?
+What did uddhodana do to prevent his son from becoming a king?
 How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
-What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
-What was the last person Gautama encountered?
-What was uddhodana determined to see his son become?
+What did the Buddha learn from the four sights?
+What were the four sights?
+What did uddhodana want his son to become?
 How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
-What are encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
-What did Gautama do after his four sights?
-What was uddhodana determined to see his son become?
+What are the series of encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
+What did Gautama do as a result of his experiences?
+What did uddhodana want his son to become?
 How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
-What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
-What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
-Who did Gautama first go to study with?
-What did Gautama call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
-What did Gautama do during his asceticism?
-What type of meditation did Gautama begin?
-What religious pursuit did Gautama attempt?
-What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
-What did Gautama call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
-What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments?
-What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
-What did Gautama call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
-What did Gautama call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
-How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree?
-What tree did Gautama sit under in meditation?
-What did Gautama spend the rest of his life teaching?
-How old was Gautama when he died?
-What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree?
-What tree did Gautama sit under in meditation?
-What tree did Gautama sit under in meditation?
-How old was Gautama when he died?
-What tree did Gautama sit under in meditation?
-What tree did Gautama sit under in meditation?
-What tree did Gautama sit under in meditation?
-What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree?
-What is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences?
+How many sights are there in Buddhist literature?
+Along with an old man, a sick man, and an ascetic holy man, what was one of the four sights?
+How did Gautama learn to meditate?
+What do Buddhists call anapanasati meditation?
+What did Gautama undergo?
+What did he devote himself to?
+What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
+What did the village girl give him?
+What does the Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation?
+Why did Avicenna continue his quest for a permanent end to suffering?
+What did the village girl give him?
+What type of meditation did Avicenna practice?
+What do Buddhists call anapanasati meditation?
+How old was Buddha when he sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree?
+What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
+How did the Buddha spend his life?
+How old was the Buddha when he died?
+What is the south branch of the original fig tree known as?
+What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
+What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
+How old was the Buddha when he died?
+What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
+What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
+Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
+What is the south branch of the original fig tree known as?
+What is samsara in Buddhism?
 What is avidya?
 What is dukkha?
 What is the Buddhist view of samsara?
-What does avidya mean?
+What arises out of avidya?
 How many realms of existence are there?
 What is avidya?
 How is liberation from samsara possible?
-What is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences?
+What is samsara in Buddhism?
 How many realms of existence are there?
-How many realms of existence are there?
-What does avidya mean?
+What type of realm is samsara?
+What is the root cause of Samsara?
 How is liberation from samsara possible?
 What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
-What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth called in Buddhism?
+What is Karma in Buddhism?
 What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
-What is the meaning of phala in Sanskrit?
+What does karma refer to?
 What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
 What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
-What is the Buddhist term for mental intent?
-What is the meaning of phala in Sanskrit?
-What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth called in Buddhism?
+What is the term for mental intent?
+What is another term for result?
+What is Karma in Buddhism?
 What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
 What does vipka mean?
 In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
 What are some examples of Mahayana sutras?
 What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
-Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
 In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
+Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation of sutras can expunge karma?
+What does Theravada Buddhism believe about karma?
 Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
-In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
-In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
-Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
-Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
-How many possible forms of sentient life are there?
+Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
 What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
-What is the process of rebirth called in Buddhism?
-What is the process of rebirth called in Hinduism and Christianity?
+What is karma?
+How many lifetimes do beings go through in a sentient life?
 What are the laws of cause and effect called?
-How many possible forms of sentient life are there?
-What do Buddhists refer to themselves as?
-What is the process of rebirth called in Buddhism?
+What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
+What doctrine do Buddhists believe in?
+What is the term for the process of rebirth in subsequent existences?
 What does the doctrine of anatt reject?
-What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
-What is the arpajhnas?
-How many planes of existence are there?
-What are the higher heavens known as?
+Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
+Who can attain rebirths in the formless realms?
 How many planes of existence are there?
+What are the uddhvsa Worlds also known as?
+What is the Buddhist term for non-returners?
 What does rpyadhtu mean?
 What is the highest object of meditation?
 How many planes of existence are there?
-How many planes of existence are there?
+What is the Buddhist term for non-returners?
 What is the highest object of meditation?
 What does rpyadhtu mean?
-According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What is the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon?
-What is the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon?
+What type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+Which position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
 What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What is the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon?
-What is the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon?
-According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the intermediate state between one life and the next?
-According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What is the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon?
-What is the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon?
-What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
-What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
-What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
-What does dukkha mean?
-What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
-What is suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactoriness called?
-The first truth explains the nature of what?
-What are some common translations of dukkha?
-How many aspects is dukkha said to have?
+Which position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What Canon contains the Samyutta Nikaya?
+What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
+What do these four truths explain?
+What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
+What is dukkha?
+What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
+What is the term for suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactoriness?
+What does the first truth explain?
 What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
-Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "unsatisfactoriness", and what other word?
-How many aspects is dukkha said to have?
-What is another term for dukkha?
-How many aspects is dukkha said to have?
-How many aspects is dukkha said to have?
-What is the second truth of dukkha?
-What is the root cause of dukkha?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
+What is another term for Dukkha?
+What is another term for Dukkha?
+How many aspects does Dukkha have?
+What is another translation of Dukkha?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
+How many aspects does Dukkha have?
+What is the second truth about dukkha?
+What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
 What is the third noble truth?
 What is the fourth noble truth?
+What is the second truth?
+What is the origin of dukkha?
+What is avijja?
 What is the second truth about dukkha?
-What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
-What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
-What is the second truth of dukkha?
-What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
+What is avijja?
 What is the root cause of dukkha?
-What is the second truth about dukkha?
-What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
-What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+The second truth is that the origin of what can be known?
 What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
 What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
-What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+What are the eight factors?
+Where does the Noble Eightfold Path rank among the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+What is the name of the Noble Path?
 What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
+Along with Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration, what is the eighth factor?
+Where does the Noble Eightfold Path rank among the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+How many factors make up the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of?
 Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
-What are the eight factors of the path understood as?
-What are the eight factors of the path?
+How are the dimensions of a person's life understood?
+What are the eight dimensions of one's behaviour?
 Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
-What did Gautama's search for enlightenment result in?
-What did Gautama's new kind of human lack?
+What did Gautama combine while searching for enlightenment?
+What was the new kind of human Gautama invented?
 What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
+What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables?
+What are the Four Immeasurables meant to cultivate?
+Who was Gautama's yoga teacher?
+What did Gautama invent a new kind of human without?
+What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
+What are brahmaviharas?
 What is one of the Four Immeasurables?
-What do the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
-Who was Gautama's teacher?
-What did Gautama's new kind of human lack?
-Who was Gautama's teacher?
-Who was Gautama's teacher?
-What is one of the Four Immeasurables?
-When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
-Who discovered the Middle Way?
 When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
-What is an example of a Buddhist philosophy?
-What do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
+What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
+The Middle Way was discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to what?
+What are two examples of intellectual theories produced by Buddhist scholars?
+How do some schools of Buddhism view doctrinal study?
 Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
-What do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
-What is a fundamental misunderstanding or mis-perception of the nature of reality?
-What is the cycle of incessant rebirths called?
-What is the Buddhist concept of liberation?
-What is the Buddhist concept of liberation?
-What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of incessant rebirths?
-How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by?
-What is the Buddhist notion of impermanence?
-According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth, and what other experience?
-According to the doctrine of impermanence, what leads to suffering?
-What is everything we can experience through our senses made up of?
-What are things constantly coming into being and ceasing to be?
-What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
-According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, what does attachment to things lead to?
+What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
+What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
+What is liberated from when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
+What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
+What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
+What does one develop dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
+How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend seeing things as characterized by?
+What is impermanence?
+Where does the doctrine of impermanence say life embodies this flux?
+Why is attachment to things futile?
+What is made up of parts?
+What are things constantly coming into being and doing?
+What is the term for the cycle of rebirth?
+What does the doctrine assert that attachment to things is futile and leads to?
 What are some terms that the word "suffering" roughly corresponds to in English?
-What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
-What does Buddhism seek to be?
+What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"?
+What does Buddhism seek to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic?
 Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
-What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
-What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
-What is a central concept in Buddhism?
+What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"?
+What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"?
+What is the Pali word for suffering?
 What is the third mark of existence?
-What is anatta meant for in the Nikayas?
+In the Nikayas, anatta is an approach for gaining release from what?
 What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
-What conclusion is reached by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
+What is the conclusion that the practitioner comes to by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
 What is the third mark of existence?
-What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
-Who rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
+In what school is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
+What metaphysical assertion did the Buddha reject?
 What are the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
-What doctrine states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
-What are some English translations of pratyasamutpada?
-What doctrine states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
-What is the best-known application of the concept of pratyasamutpada?
-What is the best-known application of the concept of pratyasamutpada?
-What is the best-known application of the concept of pratyasamutpada?
-What does nidna mean in English?
-What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
-What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
-How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
+What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
+How is the term "dependent origination" translated into English?
+The doctrine of pratyasamutpada is an important part of what metaphysics?
+What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
+What do the Twelve Nidnas explain?
+What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
+What does Nidna mean in English?
+What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics of cyclic existence?
+What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics of cyclic existence?
+How does a person free themselves from suffering?
 What is the first Nidna?
 What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
-What does sasra mean?
+Who always suffers throughout sasra?
 What is the term for suffering?
-How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
+What does a person do to free themselves from suffering?
 What is the first Nidna?
-What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhism?
-What does nyat mean?
+What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhism?
+What does 'nyat' mean?
 What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of?
-What does svabhava mean?
+What are dharmas?
 What teachings were criticized by Ngrjuna?
 Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
-What is the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real called?
+What is the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real known as?
 Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
+What is tathgatagarbha?
 What is prajpramit?
-What is prajpramit?
-According to the Sakya school, what is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
-According to the Jonang school, tathagatagarbha refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as what?
-What is the term for Buddha-nature?
-What does nirvana mean in Sanskrit?
-What is arahant?
+What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes that tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
+What school believes that the mind has innate qualities that express themselves as omniscience?
+What is another name for Buddha-nature?
+What is the Sanskrit word for extinction?
+What does arahant mean?
 What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
 What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
-In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
-In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
-In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
-What does moha mean?
-According to Mahayana Buddhism, who has attained only nirvana?
-What does the bodhisattva become when he attains bodhi?
-According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained?
-What does the term parinirvana refer to?
-According to Buddhist traditions, what is a fully awakened being?
-A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
-A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
-What tradition has many Buddhas of celestial origin?
-What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief?
+What was bodhi synonymous with in Early Buddhism?
+What does nirvana imply the extinction of?
+What is the Buddhist term for hate, aversion, and moha?
+What is moha?
+Who achieves nirvana and full liberation from delusion according to Mahayana Buddhism?
+What does a buddha become when he attains bodhi?
+What has the arahant attained according to Mahayana Buddhism?
+What term refers to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
+What is a fully awakened being according to Buddhist traditions?
+What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
+What do unawakened people experience in life?
+How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon?
+What is the name of the next Buddha?
 What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have?
-How can a person awaken from the sleep of ignorance?
-What is the term for a person who awakens from the "sleep of ignorance"?
-Bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning of being freed from what?
+What do arahants realize?
+What are people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" called?
+What is another name for nirvana?
 What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
-In the Mahayana, what is the Buddha viewed as?
-In the Mahayana, what is the Buddha viewed as?
-Where is the Buddha viewed as an earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
-Where does the Buddha live?
+Who is viewed in the Mahayana as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
+Who is viewed in the Mahayana as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
+In what school of thought does the Buddha tend to be viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
+What is the Buddha seen as living on in other planes of?
 Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input?
-What is the term for enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
+What concept does Mahayana have that Theravada does not?
 What is the term for enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
 What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
 What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
-What type of Buddhism is Pure Land?
-Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
+Who is the salvific "other-power" of Pure Land Buddhism?
+Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
 What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
-Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
-Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
-What type of Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
-How many Buddhas arise at a time in this world element?
+Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
+Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
+Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
+What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
 What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
-What does bodhisattva mean?
-What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood?
-What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
-What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
-What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
-What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
+What does Bodhisattva mean?
+What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
+What type of text is the Aashasrika Prajpramit Stra?
+What type of text is the Aashasrika Prajpramit Stra?
+What type of text is the Aashasrika Prajpramit Stra?
+What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow?
 What vow does a bodhisattva take?
-What are the six perfections of Mahayana Buddhism?
-What is Shantideva's nationality?
-What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists?
-Along with bowing, offerings and pilgrimage, what is one of the main devotional practices of Buddhists?
+What are the Mahayana perfections?
+Who often cites a famous saying by the 8th century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva?
+Devotion is an important part of the practice of what religion?
+What are some devotional practices?
 What type of absorption does Buddhism traditionally incorporate?
-What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas?
-What is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts?
-What did the Buddha teach that meditative absorption must be combined with?
-What was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
-What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
+Whose sermons are the most ancient expression of yogic ideas?
+What type of texts were used to teach yoga?
+What type of cognition did the Buddha believe meditative absorption must be combined with?
+Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
+What is to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
 What was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
-What did the Buddha's meditative techniques share with other traditions of his day?
-What is the term for the attainment of transcendent wisdom?
+What type of techniques did the Buddha share with other traditions of his day?
+What does Pali pa mean?
 What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
 What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
-How many Upanishads contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation?
-Who argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition?
-What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads reflect?
-What cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect a contemplative tradition?
+What is the name of the book that describes yoga as a means to liberation?
+What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
+What type of tradition is the Nasadiya Sukta?
+What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
 What is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
-Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned?
-What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the lama?
+Where is the practice of taking refuge for young or unborn children mentioned?
+What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
 What is the essence of the Three Jewels?
-What quality do the Three Jewels have?
+What has the quality of excellence?
 Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
 What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
 What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
 What is the Sanskrit word for virtuous behavior?
-What is the second practice of la?
-According to the Law of Karma, what is meritorious?
-What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhvana?
-According to the Law of Karma, what is meritorious?
+What is the second of the three practices?
+What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
+What is the foundation of Samadhi?
+What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
 What does la refer to?
-How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools?
-How many precepts are there in the basic morality with asceticism level?
-What are the precepts not formulated as?
-What refines consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
-What refines consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
-What is the third precept of celibacy?
-The third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict and becomes a precept of what?
-How many precepts are in the complete list?
-How many precepts are in the complete list?
+How many precepts are in "basic morality"?
+What are the eight precepts?
+What are the precepts formulated as?
+What type of conduct refines consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if there is no further Buddhist practice?
+In what kind of heavens is rebirth likely even if there is no further Buddhist practice?
+What precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict?
+What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
+How many precepts can be observed by laypeople for short periods of time?
+Which precept is partitioned into two?
 What are the basic precepts for monastics?
-What differs slightly according to different schools?
+What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya?
 How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
-What is the exact content of the scriptures on Vinaya called?
-What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers about the monastic rules?
-What are the monastic rules designed to assure?
-What are the rules of monastics designed to provide?
-What does the Buddha instruct monastics to live as?
+What are the scriptures on Vinaya called?
+What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts?
+What are the rules designed to assure?
+What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for?
+What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
+What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas in Eastern Buddhism?
 What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
-What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
-In what country has vegetarianism almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
-What is another name for Chán?
-At the time of the Buddha, how many jhnas did lay people practice?
-What does samyaksamadhi mean?
-What is "right concentration" in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What happens to the mind when one develops samadhi?
-What is the Sanskrit term for strong and powerful concentration?
-What is it called when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
+What country allows clergy to marry?
+What is another name for Chán meditation?
+What are the eight forms of meditation?
+What does samyaksamadhi mean in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What does samyak mean in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What does samadhi purify the mind of?
+What is the Sanskrit term for concentration?
+What is the term for insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
 What does vipassana mean?
-What does samatha meditation start from?
-What is the name of the state of total concentration and tranquility?
-What can samatha meditation do?
-What type of meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with?
-What is the term for insight knowledge?
-What does praj Pli pa mean?
-What type of meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with?
-What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism?
+Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?
+What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility?
+What can samatha meditation calm?
+What does vipassana meditation reveal about the mind?
+What is the Buddhist term for insight knowledge?
+What is another name for Pli pa?
+What is praj Pli pa?
+What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravda Buddhism?
 What does craving carry with it in Theravda Buddhism?
-What does greed, hatred, and delusion create?
-What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
-How many marks of existence are there?
-Praj is the wisdom that is able to bring about what?
-What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
-How is praj attained?
-What can be attained at any point of practice?
-How is praj applied to daily life?
-What form of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea, and Japan?
-What form of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea, and Japan?
-What form of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea, and Japan?
-What does Zen Buddhism place less emphasis on than other forms of Buddhism?
-What is a meditative riddle or puzzle?
-What is a meditative riddle or puzzle?
-What type of teaching is often full of paradox?
-What type of teaching is often full of paradox?
-What type of teaching is often full of paradox?
+What do afflictions of the mind cause?
+Along with Enlightenment, what is one of the Four Noble Truths?
+How many Noble Truths are there?
+Praj is able to bring about what?
+What is the Sanskrit word for wisdom?
+What are dharma talks?
+When could one attain Nirvana?
+What is applied to daily life to verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching?
+What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism?
+What is a form of Buddhism that lays special emphasis on meditation?
+What is a form of Buddhism that lays special emphasis on meditation?
+What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on?
+How many main schools of Zen Buddhism are there?
+What is one of the two main schools of Zen Buddhism?
+What type of Buddhism is often full of paradox?
+What is equated with the Buddha himself?
+What does Kosho Uchiyama say happens when thoughts and fixation on the little "I" are transcended?
 What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon?
 What does Vajrayana mean?
 What is another name for Vajrayana?
-What does Vajrayana include?
-When was the second half of the first millennium BCE?
-Where did ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
-What was the name of the ascetic groups that challenged Vedic Brahmanism?
-What was there significant discontent with in the second half of the first millennium BCE?
-Where did Buddhism arise?
-What religion arose in Greater Magadha?
-When did the spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
-Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected?
-Who was an atomist?
-What group of agnostics emphasized that the soul must be freed from matter?
+Along with physical techniques, what type of spi is included in Dvaitadvaita?
+When were the roots of Buddhism found?
+What was a period of social and religious turmoil?
+What were the members of the new ascetic religious groups known as?
+What strand of Indian thought were the shramanas a continuation of?
+Where did Buddhism arose?
+What city was in the south east of Greater Magadha?
+When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
+Where are the Vedantas found?
+Who was an atomist in the 5th century BCE?
+Which group of agnostics believed that the soul must be freed from matter?
 Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
 What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
-What did the Buddha mock in the Veda?
-What did Brahmins do to the Veda of the rishis?
-Why did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to the Vedas of his time?
-What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism?
+What Vedic hymn did Avicenna mock?
+What did the Brahmins introduce to the Veda?
+What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
+What is a matter of dispute when comparing the oldest extant versions of the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts?
 What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
-How is liberating insight attained?
-How many noble truths are mentioned as constituting "liberating insight"?
-Who questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism?
-Who notes that there is no cohesive presentation of karma in the Sutta Pitaka?
-Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention?
-Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention?
-From what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
-What is a later addition to the Mahsaccakasutta?
-What did the Buddha gain from the fourth jhana?
+What are the four noble truths called?
+What is an example of a text in which the mention of the four noble truths as constituting liberating insight is a later addition?
+Schmithausen questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of what in earliest Buddhism?
+What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka?
+What did Bronkhorst agree was a Buddhist invention?
+What type of practices did the Buddha use?
+In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
+What are the four truths referred to as?
+What type of path do the four truths depict?
 What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbna?
-Where can other terms for Nibbna be found?
+Where can many other terms for the desired goal of this practice be found?
 What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbna?
-According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as the term what?
-How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path?
-What is another name for liberating insight?
+What term was used to describe the Buddhist path?
+How manyfold path was the description of the path that resulted from the short description?
+What did the four truths become a substitution for?
 What does prajna mean?
-Whose teachings may have been person al, "adjusted to the need of each person?"
+Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
 How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
+How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
+What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
+What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
 What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
-What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
-What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
-What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
-What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
+What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
 What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
-Along with dependent origination, karma and rebirth, what are the Five Aggregates?
-How many Noble Truths did Gautama Buddha teach?
-When was the first Buddhist council held?
-Who was the cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant?
-What were the discourses called?
-What did nanda recite at the first Buddhist council?
-When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
-When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
-When does the Mahasanghika tradition say the schisms began?
-Whose vinaya shows them as on the same side as the Sthaviras?
-The Dipavamsa of the Theravda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed what?
-Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
-What gave rise to several schools?
-Where did monks following different schools of thought live at first?
-When were schisms caused by doctrinal disagreements?
+Along with the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path and nirvana, what basic teaching did Gautama Buddha teach?
+What path did Gautama Buddha teach?
+What type of council was held soon after the parinirva of Gautama Buddha?
+Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
+What are the discourses of the Buddha called?
+What did nanda recite in the first council?
+When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
+When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
+When does the Mahasanghika tradition place the beginning of the Vedanta dynasty?
+Whose vinaya shows them as on the same, winning side?
+What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form?
+The Mahsghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
+What gave rise to the Theravda school?
+Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together?
+What type of disagreements were causing schisms?
 What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
 What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
-When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts?
+When do scholars generally date these texts?
 What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
-Where are the Prajpramit stras located?
-Where are the Prajpramit stras located?
-When were the earliest Mahyna stras written?
+What are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
+In what region of South India did the Prajpramit stras develop?
+What genre were the earliest Mahyna stras in?
 When were the earliest Mahyna stras written?
-Who states that the Prajpramit developed among the Mahsghikas in southern India?
-Amaravati, Ngrjunako and Jaggayyapea can be traced to what century?
-Who notes that evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India?
-What is there no evidence that Mahyna referred to?
-Who noted that the Mahyna never attempted to have a separate Vinaya or ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism?
-What type of monks often lived in the same monasteries as non-Mahyna monks?
-Where did much of the early evidence for the origins of Mahyna come from?
+In what country did the Prajpramit develop?
+What century can the Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley be traced to?
+Where did many Early Mahayana scriptures originate?
+What sect did Mahyna never refer to?
+What is the name of the ordination lineage that the Mahyna never attempted to have?
+Where did Mahyna and non-Mahyna monks in India often live?
+What language was used to translate Mahyna texts?
 Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
-When were the first versions of the Prajpramit series composed?
-When were the first versions of the Prajpramit series composed?
-How many major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
-How many major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
-Along with Madhyamaka and Tathagatagarbha, what was the other major type of thought during the Late Mahayana period?
-Who was the Mauryan emperor who was a public supporter of Buddhism?
-What did Ashoka's support lead to the construction of?
+What series of stras are considered to be the earliest Mahyna stras?
+In what century were the earliest Mahyna stras composed?
+What were the four major types of thought during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
+Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and what is the most recent type of thought?
+Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic are examples of what type of thought?
+Who was the Mauryan emperor?
+What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
 What are stpas?
-Who sent emissaries to spread Buddhism?
-What were the emissaries accompanied by?
-Who sent emissaries to spread Buddhism?
-What other civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
+Where did Aoka send emissaries to spread Buddhism?
+Who accompanied the Buddhist emissaries?
+Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India?
+What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
 What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
-The Theravada school spread from India to Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma and what other country?
-The Theravada school spread from India to Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma and what other country?
+When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
+When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
 When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
 When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
 Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
-When was the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism?
-Which two countries are starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries?
+When did Esoteric Buddhism begin in India?
+What type of shrines are China and India funding?
 What is the Dharma?
 What is the Sangha?
-What is Buddhism seen as in the West?
-What leads to new forms of Buddhism?
-When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
+In the West, Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
+What leads to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
+When did a number of modern movements in Buddhism emerge?
 What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
-What is the name of the modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism?
+What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
 What does Soka Gakkai mean?
-How many people are members of the Soka Gakkai International?
+What does SGI stand for?
 What is the abbreviation for Soka Gakkai International?
-What percentage of the world's population practices Buddhism?
+What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
 What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
-What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
-How many adherents does Theravada have?
+How many Buddhists live in China?
+How many adherents does Mahayana have?
 How many adherents does Theravada have?
 How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
-How many adherents were in Asia in 2010?
-How many adherents were in Asia in 2010?
-How many adherents were in Asia in 2010?
+How many adherents of Buddhism were there in 1910?
+How many adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
+How many adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
 What does Hinayana mean?
 What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
-What do not all traditions of Buddhism share?
-According to what organization are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
+What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
+According to what organization are several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
 What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
-Where does the name Theravada come from?
-Who portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture?
-Theravda has a growing presence in what part of the world?
-Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
+Where does the name Theravda come from?
+What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
+In what part of the United States does the Islamic Republic of Iran have a growing presence?
+What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
 What can laypersons produce when they perform good actions?
-Where is the Nland University located?
-What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
-What did the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra lay the foundations for?
-What are two examples of sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
+What is the most important Mahyna centre of learning?
+What do Mahayana schools recognize?
+What did some of the sutras become for Mahayanists a manifestation of?
+Which sutras lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
 What is another name for Mahayana Buddhism?
 What is another name for Vajrayana?
-What is the most widely practised school of Eastern Buddhism?
-What two religions did royal courts sponsor?
-What states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by Buddhists?
-Which work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas?
-What is written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
+What is the most widely practised strand of Eastern Buddhism?
+Along with Buddhism, what religion did royal courts sponsor?
+Who can apply the mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
+What work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures?
+What type of scriptures exist in great variety?
 What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
-What religion has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions?
-Who has not even translated most of the gamas?
-Who considers the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka merely a preliminary teaching?
-What is Babasaheb Ambedkar's profession?
+What does Buddhism lack that is universally referred to by all traditions?
+The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
+What do some scholars call the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka?
+What has been seen as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
 What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
-What has been tried to synthesize over the years?
-What was created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks?
+What is a single text that can encompass all of the major principles of?
+In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
 What was the focus of Dwight Goddard's 'Buddhist Bible'?
-What is the name of the book that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar created?
-What means "three baskets"?
-What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka?
-What contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns?
-What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
-What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka?
+What was the name of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's book?
+What is the name of the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
+What does the Pli Tipitaka refer to?
+The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Sutta Pitaka, the Abhidhamma Pitaka, and what other Pitaka?
+Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, what is another name for the Pli Tipitaka?
+The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and what other Pitaka?
 What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
 How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
 Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
-What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
+What was the goal of the council?
 Who recited the vinaya?
 Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
 What was nanda called upon to recite?
-Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what?
-Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period?
+What is the name of the school that is responsible for much of the material in the Canon?
+Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
 What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
 What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
-What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
-What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
-What is the meaning of the name Mahyna?
-What are the Mahayana sutras reserved for?
-What tradition states that the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret?
-What tradition states that the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret?
+What early teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
+What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines?
+What does Mahyna mean?
+The Mahayana sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines reserved for those who follow what path?
+According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
+According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
 According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
-How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
-East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras as being of what origin?
+How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?
+What religion recognizes some sutras as being of Chinese origin?
 When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
-What was the pejorative label given to the Mahayana sutras by Mahayana supporters?
+What pejorative label did Mahayana supporters apply to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
 Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
-Where did the Theravada school originate?
-Where did the Theravada school originate?
+Where did the Theravada school establish itself?
+What designation was the Theravada historically included in?
 What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
-What was the term used by Mahynists to refer to earlier Buddhism?
+What was the term used by Mahynists?
 What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
-What has allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs, and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history?
-What has been a subject of close study?
-What other system of thought has Buddhism been compared to?
-What has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
-What type of opinion is there on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion?
-What type of opinion is there on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion?
+What does the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
+What parallels with other systems of thought have been subjects of close study?
+What other system of thought has been studied for its moral and spiritual parallels?
+What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
+What is a religion that there are differences of opinion on?
+What is a religion that there are differences of opinion on?
 Who created American Idol?
-Who produced American Idol?
+Who produces American Idol?
 When did American Idol begin airing?
-Where did American Idol begin airing?
-Where did American Idol begin airing?
-Who produced American Idol?
-Where did American Idol begin airing?
+What was the British show that the American version of Idol was based on?
+On what network did 'American Idol' begin airing?
+Who produces American Idol?
+What was the British show that the American version of Idol was based on?
 Who created American Idol?
-Who produced American Idol?
+Who produces American Idol?
 When did American Idol begin airing?
-Where did American Idol begin airing?
-Who were the original judges of American Idol?
-Who was the original host of American Idol?
-Along with Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr., who was on the most recent season of American Idol?
-Who was the original host of American Idol?
-Who was the original host of American Idol?
-Who were the original judges of American Idol?
-Along with Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr., who was on the most recent season of American Idol?
-Who were the original judges of American Idol?
-Who were the original judges of American Idol?
-Who were the original judges of American Idol?
-Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
-Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
-How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn in its first ten years?
-Who is one of the pop idols American Idol has spawned?
-Who said American Idol was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
-Who are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
-Who is one of the pop idols American Idol spawned?
-Who are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
-Who is one of the pop idols American Idol spawned?
-How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn in its first ten years?
-Who said American Idol was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
-When did American Idol end its fifteenth season?
-When did American Idol end its fifteenth season?
-When did American Idol end its fifteenth season?
-In what year did American Idol begin its eighth consecutive season?
-When did American Idol end its fifteenth season?
-What was American Idol based on?
-Who created American Idol?
-When did American Idol debut in Britain?
-When did American Idol debut in Britain?
-Who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
-What was American Idol based on?
-Who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
-What did Fuller add to American Idol?
-When did American Idol debut in Britain?
-Who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
-By what year had American Idol become the most watched show in the U.S.?
+What was the British show that the American version of Idol was based on?
+Who was a record producer and music manager?
+Who was the first comedian to host The Tonight Show with Ryan Seacrest?
+Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
+Who was the original host of The Tonight Show?
+Who was the first comedian to host The Tonight Show with Ryan Seacrest?
+Who was a pop singer and choreographer?
+Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
+Who was a record producer and music manager?
+Who was a pop singer and choreographer?
+Who was one of the original judges?
+Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
+What jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
+How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
+Along with Carrie Underwood, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, who is a pop idol?
+Who said the series was the most impactful show in the history of television?
+Along with Kelly Clarkson, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks, who is a pop idol?
+Who is one of the pop idols that Idol spawned in its first ten years?
+Along with Kelly Clarkson, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks, who is a pop idol?
+Who is one of the pop idols that Idol spawned in its first ten years?
+How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
+Who said the series was the most impactful show in the history of television?
+What year did American Idol end its run?
+What year did American Idol end its run?
+How many seasons did American Idol last?
+How many years in a row was The Tonight Show ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
+When did American Idol end its run?
+What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
+Who created Pop Idol?
+When did 'The Voice' debut in Britain?
+Who was one of the judges on The Apprentice?
+Who was the television producer who helped bring the show to Britain?
+What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
+Who was the television producer who helped bring the show to Britain?
+What type of voting was already used in the Eurovision Song Contest?
+When did 'The Voice' debut in Britain?
+Who was the television producer who helped bring the show to Britain?
+How many consecutive seasons did 'Saturday Night Live' hold the most-watched show in the U.S.?
 When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
-When did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States?
-Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
+When did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell Pop Idol to the United States?
+Who persuaded Rupert Murdoch to buy the show?
 Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
-What was American Idol renamed to?
-How many seasons did Pop Idol continue to have three judges?
-How many judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season of American Idol?
-What city was Angie Martinez from?
-What was the name of the fourth judge?
-How many judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season of American Idol?
-What was the name of the fourth judge?
-What city was Angie Martinez from?
-How many seasons did Pop Idol continue to have three judges?
-Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
+What was the new name of American Idol?
+How many seasons did the three judges format last?
+How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
+Who was the fourth judge?
+How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?
+Who was the fourth judge?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
+When did the three judges format end?
+Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of The Voice?
 Who replaced Paula Abdul?
-How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on The X Factor?
-When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving The X Factor?
-Who announced that he was leaving The X Factor in 2010?
-Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
-Who left the show before season nine?
+How many seasons did Madonna stay on the show?
+In what year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving The X Factor?
+What was the name of Simon Cowell's American show?
+Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of The Voice?
+When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
 When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving The X Factor?
 Who replaced Paula Abdul?
-When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
-When were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb guest judges?
+When did Madonna leave the show?
+In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb serve as guest judges?
 Who was the season eight runner-up?
-Who were guest judges in season three?
-In what season were Jewel and Olivia Newton-John guest judges?
-In what season did Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne, and Katy Perry appear as guest judges?
-Who were guest judges in season three?
+In what season did Quentin Tarantino join as a judge?
+Jewel and Olivia Newton-John were guest judges in what season?
+In what season did Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry appear as guest judges?
+Who were guest judges in season two of The Voice?
 In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge?
-Who were guest judges in season three?
-Who became the sole emcee of the show after season two?
-Who was the co-host for the first season of 'Saturday Night Live'?
-Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
-Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
-What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
-Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
-Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
+In what season did Quentin Tarantino join as a judge?
+Who co-hosted the first season of The Daily Show with Brian Dunkleman?
+Who co-hosted the first season of The Daily Show with Ryan Seacrest?
+Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
+Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
+What did permanent mentors help the contestants with?
 Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
+Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
+Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
 What is the current age range for contestants?
-When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
-What must a contestant not hold by the semi-final stage?
+In what season was the age limit raised to twenty-eight?
+By what stage of the competition can contestants not have advanced in previous seasons?
 How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
-What is the only audition stage shown on television?
-How many auditions are there in each city?
+Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
+How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
 What is the only audition stage shown on television?
 How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
-Who may be in the first round of auditions?
+Along with the selectors, who may appear on a reality show?
 Where are those selected by the judges sent to?
 In what season was the group round eliminated?
 In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
 How many rounds of elimination were there until season ten?
-When did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round?
-How many rounds of elimination were there until season ten?
-How do the contestants perform once in Hollywood?
+In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males?
+How many rounds of elimination were there in Hollywood until season ten?
+How do the contestants perform in Hollywood?
 In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
-In seasons ten and eleven, a further round was added in what city?
-How many girls did the judges have to choose each night to make the top twenty?
-How many girls did the judges have to choose each night to make the top twenty?
-How many text messages were sent by the end of season eight of American Idol?
-How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
-Who counts and verifies the votes on American Idol?
-How is the fate of the contestants decided on American Idol?
-How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
-By season ten, how many votes had been cast?
-How many groups were there in season one?
-What was the name of the round in which contestants who failed to qualify for the finals were given another chance?
-How many groups were there in season one?
-How many groups were there in seasons two and three?
-In what season were there three groups of ten semi-finalists?
+Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven?
+What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
+In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
+How many text messages were there by season eight?
+By what season had the number of votes cast increased to nearly 750 million?
+Who counts and verifies the votes?
+When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
+How many votes were cast in the first season?
+How many votes were cast in the tenth season?
+How many contestants were in each group?
+What was the name of the round where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
 How many groups were there in season one?
-How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
+How many groups of eight were there in seasons two and three?
+In what season were there three groups of ten contestants?
+How many contestants were in each group?
+How many finalists were there in all?
 How many semi-finalists were divided by gender from seasons four to seven and nine?
-How many semi-finalists were divided by gender from seasons four to seven and nine?
-How many of each gender remained in the top twelve semi-finalists?
-How many of each gender remained in the top twelve semi-finalists?
-Why were the semi-finalists divided by gender?
-How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
+How were the semi-finalists divided from seasons four to seven and nine?
+How many of each group remained to form the top twelve?
+How many of each group remained to form the top twelve?
+How many semi-finalists were there in each season?
 How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
-How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13?
-In what season were the top twenty semifinalists split into gender groups?
-When did the wildcard round return?
+How many groups of twelve were there in season eight?
+How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven?
+In what season were there thirty semifinalists?
+In what season did the wildcard round return?
+How many groups of twelve were there in season eight?
 How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
-How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
-How many semifinalists were chosen in season twelve?
-Where are the finals broadcast?
-Who was a celebrity mentor in season ten of Survivor?
-How long did the finals last in season thirteen?
-How long did the finals last in season one?
-Where are the finals broadcast?
-Who was a celebrity mentor in season ten of Survivor?
-How long did the finals last in season one?
-How many songs do the contestants sing each week?
-In what season did judges have the ability to overturn viewers' decisions with a "Judges' Save"?
-How many times can a "Judges' Save" be used?
-What happens to the contestant with the lowest number of votes?
-When was the first Idol Gives Back episode?
-When was the "Fan Save" introduced?
-How long are viewers given to vote during the finals?
+How many finalist were there in season twelve?
+Where are the finals broadcast from?
+Who was brought in as a mentor for the season?
+What was the longest season of the AFL?
+How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
+Where are the finals broadcast from?
+Who was brought in as a mentor for the season?
+In what season did the finals last eight weeks?
+When is the number of songs increased to two?
+In what season can judges overturn a viewers' decision?
+How many times can "The save" be used?
+Where is one of the bottom two usually sent?
+When was the first episode of Idol Gives Back?
+In what season was the "Fan Save" introduced?
+What platform do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
 What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
-How long are viewers given to vote during the finals?
+What platform do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
 What is the first group of contestants to move on to the next show?
-Where was the finale broadcast in seasons seven through thirteen?
-What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
-How long is the finale?
-Where was the finale broadcast for seasons one, three, six, and fourteen?
-What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
-What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
-Where was the finale broadcast in seasons seven through thirteen?
-Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
-What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season?
-Who had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season finale?
+What was the name of the venue for the seventh through thirteenth seasons of 'Bridge of Spies'?
+What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
+What is the name of the two-hour last episode of the season?
+Where was 'Saturday Night Live' broadcast from for the first three seasons?
+What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
+What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
+What was the name of the theater that hosted 'Saturday Night Live' in seasons seven through thirteen?
 Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
+What record label did Queen sign with after the fourteenth season?
+How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season finale?
+What does the winner of American Idol receive?
 Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
-What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season?
-What does each successful contestant receive to proceed to the next round in Hollywood?
-What does each successful contestant receive to proceed to the next round in Hollywood?
-How are the contestants voted for?
-When did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
-Who led the band in season ten of American Idol?
+What record label did Queen sign with after the fourteenth season?
+What does each successful contestant receive?
+What does each successful contestant receive?
+Who votes for the contestants?
+How many seasons of 'American Idol' did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument?
+Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
+In what season did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
 Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
 Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
-Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
-Who led the band in season ten of American Idol?
-When did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
-When did the first season of American Idol debut?
-When did the first season of American Idol debut?
-Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
-When did the first season of American Idol debut?
-When did the first season of American Idol debut?
-Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
-How many contestants were selected for the auditions?
-How many contestants were selected for the auditions?
-Who was the first openly gay contestant?
+Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
+How many seasons of 'American Idol' did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument?
+What network aired the first season of American Idol?
+When did the first season of American Idol premiere?
+Who co-hosted The Tonight Show with Ryan Seacrest?
+When did the first season of American Idol premiere?
+What network aired the first season of American Idol?
+Who co-hosted The Tonight Show with Regis and Madonna?
+How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
+How many contestants attended the auditions?
+Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
 Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
-How many contestants were selected for the auditions?
-How many contestants made it to the finals?
+How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
+How many semifinalist were there?
 Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
 Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
-Why was Christina Christian eliminated while she was in the hospital?
-When did Kelly Clarkson win?
+Who was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations?
+What year did Clarkson win the Grammys?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
-Who impressed the judges in the final rounds?
+On what date did Clarkson win the Grammy?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
-Who was the final showdown between?
-When did Kelly Clarkson win?
-What was the name of Clarkson's song that broke the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson?
+When did Clarkson win the Grammy?
+What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
 What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
-How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
-What was the name of Clarkson's song that broke the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
-Who performed the coronation song during the finale?
-What was the name of Clarkson's song that broke the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
-Who holds the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
+How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
+What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What song did Clarkson perform during the finale?
+What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
 What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
-How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
-When was the second season of 'Saturday Night Live' moved up to air?
-Who was a correspondent for the second season?
-When was the second season of 'Saturday Night Live' moved up to air?
-Who was a correspondent for the second season?
-Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
-How many semi-finalists were disqualified?
+How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
+In what year was the second season of The Walking Dead aired?
+Who was a correspondent for The Sun?
+When was the second season of The Walking Dead aired?
+Who was a correspondent for The Sun?
+Who did Corey Clark claim had an affair with while he was on the show?
+Who was disqualified for modeling for an adult website?
 Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
-How many semi-finalists were disqualified?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
 Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
-How many semi-finalists were disqualified?
-How many semi-finalists were disqualified?
-Who emerged as the winner of Survivor?
-How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
-Who emerged as the winner of Survivor?
-How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
-Who was the executive producer of Survivor?
-Who emerged as the winner of Survivor?
-Who emerged as the winner of Survivor?
-How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
-How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
-Who emerged as the winner of Survivor?
-What was Studdard's coronation song?
-Where did Josh Gracin finish?
-What was Aiken's single release from the show?
-What was Studdard's coronation song?
-What was Aiken's single release from the show?
-What was Aiken's single release from the show called?
-Where did Josh Gracin finish?
-When did season three of American Idol premiere?
-What song did William Hung sing?
-What song did William Hung sing?
-When did season three of American Idol premiere?
-What song did William Hung sing?
-What song did William Hung sing?
-What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed?
-Who were the Three Divas?
-Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist?"
+Who was disqualified for modeling for an adult website?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
+Who emerged as the winner?
+How many votes did Studdard get?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
+How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken?
+Who was the executive producer of the fifth season?
+Who emerged as the winner?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
+How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken?
+How many votes did Studdard get?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
+What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
+Who was the fourth place finisher?
+What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
+What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
+What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
+Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
+Who was the fourth place finisher?
+What year did season three premiere?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+When did season three premiere?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
+Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, who was dubbed the Three Divas?
+Who was one of the mentors that season?
 Who received a death threat?
-What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed?
-Who were the Three Divas?
-Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist?"
+What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
+Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, who was dubbed the Three Divas?
+Who was one of the mentors that season?
 Who received a death threat?
-Who was the winner of Idol?
+Who was the last two finalists?
 What was Fantasia's coronation single?
-What was Diana DeGarmo's coronation single?
-What song did Fantasia perform at Top 8?
-Who was the only Idol contestant to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy?
-Who was the winner of Idol?
-What was Barrino later known as?
+What was the name of DeGarmo's single?
+What was the name of Barrino's Top 8 performance?
+Who considered Barrino's performance of "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show?
+Who were the last two finalists?
+What was Barrino's performance of "Summertime" later known as?
 What was Fantasia's coronation single?
 Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
 Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
-What company produced Survivor?
-Who was one of the top 12 finalists?
-During which week was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
-What happened to the result reveal due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
-When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
-How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
-What was the title of Carrie Underwood's coronation song?
-Who is the most successful American Idol contestant in the U.S.?
-When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
-Who is the most successful American Idol contestant in the U.S.?
-What was the title of Carrie Underwood's coronation song?
-How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
-What was the highest rated season of Survivor?
-What were the Brittenum twins disqualified for?
-What was the highest rated season of Survivor?
-When did the fifth season of Survivor begin?
-What were the Brittenum twins disqualified for?
-Who was Fuel's new lead singer?
-Who was Fuel's new lead singer?
-Who was Fuel's new lead singer?
-Who was Fuel's new lead singer?
-What did Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" lead to?
-Who was Fuel's new lead singer?
-What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform?
-Why was Chris Daughtry criticized?
-Who was named American Idol's 2006 runner-up?
+Who produces 'The Bachelor'?
+Who dropped out of the finals due to personal reasons?
+During what week was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
+When was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
+In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards?
+How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
+What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
+Who won the Grammy in 2005?
+When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who won the Grammy in 2005?
+What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
+How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold in the U.S.?
+What season began on January 17, 2006?
+Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
+What season began on January 17, 2006?
+When did the fifth season of 'The Walking Dead' begin?
+Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
+Who wrote the song 'Bridge of Spies'?
+Who wrote the song 'Bridge of Spies'?
+Who wrote the song 'Bridge of Spies'?
+Who wrote the song 'Bridge of Spies'?
+What position did Chris Daughtry decline to join Fuel?
+Who wrote the song 'Bridge of Spies'?
+What song did Madonna perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+Why was Madonna's performance of Live's "I Walk the Line" criticized?
+Who was named American Idol in 2006?
 What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
-What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
+What was McPhee's first single?
 When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
-Who was named American Idol's 2006 runner-up?
+Who was named American Idol in 2006?
 What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
-What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
-When did season six of 'Seinfeld' begin?
-How many viewers watched the season premiere?
-When did season six of 'Seinfeld' begin?
-How many viewers watched the season premiere?
-What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hairdo?
-Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
-What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hairdo?
-When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
-What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hairdo?
-What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hairdo?
-What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hair do?
-What was Sanjaya Malakar's unusual hairdo?
-Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
-When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
-How much money did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
-How much money did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
+What was McPhee's first single?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+Who was the lead singer of the band Daughtry?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+Who was the lead singer of the band Daughtry?
+What year did the sixth season of The Walking Dead begin?
+How many people watched the premiere?
+When did the sixth season of 'The Walking Dead' begin?
+How many people watched the premiere?
+Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
+Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+What weblog helped Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination?
+When was Sanjaya voted off?
+Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
+Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
+What was Sanjaya Malakar known for?
+What weblog helped Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination?
+Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+When was Sanjaya voted off?
+What was the name of the telethon that aired on Idol this season?
+How much did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
 Who was eliminated in the final three?
-How much money did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
+What was the name of the telethon that aired on Idol this season?
 Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
 Who was eliminated in the final three?
-Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
-Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
-Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
-Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
-Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
-Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
-When did the fourth season of 'Seinfeld' premiere?
-How many auditions were there in the first season of 'Seinfeld'?
-What was the age limit for the fourth season?
-What was the first season of 'Seinfeld' to be aired in high definition?
-What was the first season of 'Seinfeld' to be aired in high definition?
-When did the fourth season of 'Seinfeld' premiere?
-What was the first season of 'Seinfeld' to be aired in high definition?
-How many auditions were there in the first season of 'Seinfeld'?
-What was the age limit for the fourth season?
-When was "This Is My Now" released?
-What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-How many entries were selected for the "coronation song"?
-What contest allowed fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
+Who was declared the winner in the May 23 season finale?
+Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
+When was the season finale?
+When was the season finale?
+Who was declared the winner in the May 23 season finale?
+Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
+What year did the fourth season of 'The Walking Dead' premiere?
+What was the number of people attending the auditions by the end of the first season?
+What was the new age limit for the show?
+What season premiered on January 18, 2005?
+What season premiered on January 18, 2005?
+When did the fourth season of 'The Walking Dead' premiere?
+In what format was the fourth season of 'Game of Thrones' aired?
+What was the number of people attending the auditions by the end of the first season?
+What was the new age limit for the show?
+What year was "This Is My Now" released?
+What was the name of the winning song?
+How were the 20 entries selected?
+What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
 What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
-How many entries were selected for the public vote in the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-When was "This Is My Now" released?
-When did season seven of Survivor premiere?
-Who was a contestant in season seven of Survivor due to his past employment as a stripper?
-Who was one of the 'ringers' that had prior recording contracts?
-When did season seven of Survivor premiere?
-Who was a contestant in season seven of Survivor due to his past employment as a stripper?
-What were the 'ringers'?
-Who was one of the 'ringers' that had prior recording contracts?
-What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night of American Idol?
-Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance?
-Whose version of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistake for David Cook's?
-When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage for the finals?
-When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage for the finals?
-Whose version of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistake for David Cook's?
-Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance?
-Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
+How many entries were selected for the public vote?
+What was the name of the winning song?
+When was the winning song released?
+What year did the seventh season of 'Seinfeld' premiere?
+What contestant was known for his past employment as a stripper?
+Who was one of the 'ringers'?
+When did the seventh season of 'The Walking Dead' premiere?
+What contestant was known for his past employment as a stripper?
+What did the media focus on of the season seven contestants?
+Who was one of the 'ringers'?
+What song did the judges think was David Cook's?
+Who was the author of the book 'The Secrets of the Universe'?
+Whose arrangement of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistake for David Cook's?
+When did American Idol debut a new state of the art set and stage?
+When did American Idol debut a new state of the art set and stage?
+Whose arrangement of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistake for David Cook's?
+Who was the author of the book 'The Secrets of the Universe'?
+Who was the author of the book 'Anatomy of a Nation'?
 When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
-What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-finals?
-Whose version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
-What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances?
-Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
-Who called David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget?
-Who performed the song "Hallelujah" in the semi-finals?
-Whose version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
-What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances?
+What was the title of Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
+Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
+Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
+What song did David Archuleta perform?
+Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
+Who wrote a song for The Sun?
+Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
+Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
 When was David Cook announced as the winner?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
-What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+What was the name of the winning song?
+What contest was held during this season?
+What year was "The Time of My Life" released?
+What was the name of the winning song?
 When was "The Time of My Life" released?
-What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-When was "The Time of My Life" released?
-When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere?
-What was the focus of early attention on The Bachelorette?
-Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
-What was the name of the season that premiered on January 13, 2009?
-When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere?
+What year did season eight premiere?
+Whose widowhood was the focus of much early attention on the show?
+Who is Mike Darnell?
+When did season eight premiere?
+When did the eighth season of The Walking Dead premiere?
 Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
-What was the focus of early attention on The Bachelorette?
+Whose widowhood was the focus of much early attention on the show?
 Who was the fourth judge?
-How long was the Hollywood round of American Idol extended for?
-Why did Nigel Lythgoe leave Idol Gives Back?
+How long was the Hollywood round extended to in 2009?
+What was the name of Nigel Lythgoe's international show?
 Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
 Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
 How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have?
 Who was the fourth judge?
-Why did Nigel Lythgoe leave Idol Gives Back?
+What was the name of Nigel Lythgoe's international show?
 Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
-Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
-How many finalists were there in this season's finals?
-Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
-How many finalists were there in this season's finals?
-How many finalists were there in this season's finals?
-Which two finalists were eliminated in the next week's result show?
-How many finalists were there in this season's finals?
-How many finalists were there in this season's finals?
-Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
+What show was canceled due to the global recession?
+How many finalists were there this season?
+Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+Who were eliminated from the show?
+How many finalists were there this season?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
 Who were the two finalists?
-Who was the most controversial voting result since season two?
-How many votes were cast?
+Who was the other finalists?
+What state did Allen live in?
 How many votes were cast?
-Who was the most controversial voting result since season two?
-What was the most controversial voting result since season two?
+Who was the other finalists?
+What was the most controversial voting result since?
 How many votes were cast?
 Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
-What was the title of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
+What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
 Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
-What was the title of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
+What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
 Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
-What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status?
-What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status?
-When did 'Season nine' premiere?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul?
-When did Ellen DeGeneres join the judging panel?
-When did 'Season nine' premiere?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul?
-When did Ellen DeGeneres join the judging panel?
+What did none of the winners achieve in the U.S.?
+How many of the winners achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
+What year did season nine premiere?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge at the start of Hollywood Week?
+When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul as a judge?
+When did season nine premiere?
+Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace as a judge at the start of Hollywood Week?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge at the start of Hollywood Week?
+When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul as a judge?
 Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
-Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-What type of diabetes does Crystal Bowersox have?
+Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Madonna?
+What was the cause of Crystal Bowersox's illness?
 Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
-What type of diabetes does Crystal Bowersox have?
-Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-Who was the lowest vote getter on Idol?
-Who was the lowest vote getter on Idol?
-Who was the first Idol alum to be invited back to be a mentor?
-How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
-Who was the lowest vote getter on Idol?
-Who was the first Idol alum to be invited back to be a mentor?
-Who was a special tribute to in the finale?
-Who was a special tribute to in the finale?
-Who was a special tribute to in the finale?
-Who was one of the figures from the show's past that made an appearance in the finale?
-Which contestant was declared the winner?
-What U2 song did Lee DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
-Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale?
-Which contestant was declared the winner?
-What U2 song did Lee DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
-What song did Bowersox choose as his coronation song?
-When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
-What was the tenth season of American Idol?
-Who was the new partner of American Idol?
-Why did Simon Cowell leave American Idol?
-Who replaced Simon Cowell as a judge on American Idol?
-When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
-Who replaced Simon Cowell as a judge on American Idol?
-Who replaced Simon Cowell as a judge on American Idol?
-Who was the new partner of American Idol?
-What was the first season to include online auditions?
-What was the first season to include online auditions?
-What was the first season to include online auditions?
-What was the first season to include online auditions?
-What was the first season to include online auditions?
-Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
-Where was Chris Medina cut?
+What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill with diabetic ketoacidosis?
+What was rearranged so the boys performed first and Madonna could perform the following night?
+Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Madonna?
+Who was Ken Warwick?
+Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
+What was Michael Lynche's vote score?
+Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
+How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
+Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
+Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
+Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season with the show?
+What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
+Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season with the show?
+Who was one of the stars that appeared on 'Saturday Night Live'?
+Who was one of the final two contestants?
+What U2 song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
+When was DeWyze declared the winner?
+What was the name of the final two contestants?
+What U2 song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
+What Patty Griffin song was used as the coronation song?
+In what year did season ten of The Walking Dead premiere?
+Which season of 'The Walking Dead' premiered on January 19, 2011?
+Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
+What show did Simon Cowell launch in the U.S.?
+Who returned as executive producer of The X Factor?
+When did season ten of The Walking Dead premiere?
+Who returned as executive producer of The X Factor?
+Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
+Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
+What season was the first to include online auditions?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
+What type of auditions did the tenth season of Survivor include?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
+Which contestant's story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage?
+Medina was cut in what round?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
-Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
-Where was Chris Medina cut?
+Which contestant's story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage?
+When was Medina cut?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
-How many times was Casey Abrams hospitalized?
+What show did Casey Abrams miss?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
 Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
-Who was critical of Pia Toscano?
+Who criticized Madonna's elimination from Idol?
 Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
-Who was critical of Pia Toscano?
-Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
-Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
-What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
-What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song?
-What was the name of Scotty McCreery's debut album?
-When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
-Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
-Who was the last Idol winner to have a debut album reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
-When did 'Season 11' premiere?
-How many finalist were added to the Top 24?
-Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
-When did 'Season 11' premiere?
-Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
-On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified for concealing arrests?
-What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for on March 14, 2012?
-How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
-What was the cause of Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage?
-How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run?
-How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
-How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
-How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
-Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the only contestant sent home, unlike previous seasons?
-What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale?
-Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the only contestant sent home, unlike previous seasons?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-Who was the winner of Survivor?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
-What was Sanchez's coronation song?
-What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
-What was Sanchez's coronation song?
-What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
-When did the 12th season of 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' premiere?
-Who left the show after two seasons?
-Where was the video of the feud between Minaj and Carey leaked?
-When did the 12th season of 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' premiere?
-How many judges were on this season's judging panel?
-Who was the last male to be eliminated?
-Who was the last male to be eliminated?
-Who was the last male to be eliminated?
+Who criticized Madonna's elimination from Idol?
+What genre of music is Scotty McCreery?
+Along with Lauren Alaina, who was one of the finalists in 2011?
+What was the name of McCreery's first single?
+What was Alaina's coronation song?
+What was the first album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
+When did McCreery win American Idol?
+Along with Lauren Alaina, who was one of the finalists in 2011?
+Who was the first Idol winner to have a debut album reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
+What year did Season 11 premiere?
+Jermaine Jones made it to how many finalist?
+What was the name of the finalist that made it to the Top 25?
+When did Season 11 premiere?
+What was the name of the finalist that made it to the Top 25?
+When was Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
+Why was Jones disqualified?
+Who suffered from kidney pain?
+What was the cause of Phillip Phillips' kidney pain?
+How many surgeries did he have during his Idol run?
+Who suffered from kidney pain?
+Who suffered from kidney pain?
+What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
+Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
+Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
+Who was the only contestant to be sent home?
+What was the first season where a recipient of a save reached the finale?
+What week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
+Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
+Who was the only contestant to be sent home?
+Who was the season three runner-up?
+How many seasons did Ace Young finish as a finalist?
+Ace Young proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo in what season?
+Who beat Sanchez in the finals?
+When did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
+Ace Young proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo in what season?
+What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
+What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
+What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
+What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
+What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
+What year did the 12th season of The Walking Dead premiere?
+Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons?
+Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
+When did Season 12 premiere?
+How many judges were on the panel for the first time since season nine?
+How many males and five females were in the top 10?
 Who was the last male to be eliminated?
+How many contestants were in the top five?
+How many males and five females were in the top 10?
 Who was the last male to be eliminated?
-What was the first time the judges' "save" was not used?
-Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
-Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
-What single did Candice Glover release after winning American Idol?
-What was the name of Kree Harrison's debut album?
-Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
-Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
-What single did Candice Glover release after winning American Idol?
-What was the name of Kree Harrison's debut album?
-What was unique about the runner-up spot on American Idol?
-Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
-Which judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
-Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
-Which judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
-When did the thirteenth season of Survivor premiere?
-Who was the host of the thirteenth season of Survivor?
-What was Randy Jackson's new role on 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians'?
-Who replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show?
-When did the thirteenth season of Survivor premiere?
-What was Keith Urban's new role on 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians'?
-Who joined Keith Urban on Survivor's judging panel?
-Who joined Keith Urban on Survivor's judging panel?
-Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers?
+How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
+Who won the season?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was the name of Glover's single?
+What was the name of Harrison's single after the show?
+Who won the season?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was the name of Glover's single?
+What was the name of Harrison's single after the show?
+What is the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label?
+Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
+How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj stay on the show?
+Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
+Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
+What year did the thirteenth season of The Voice premiere?
+Who was the host of the thirteenth season of The Voice?
+What role did Randy Jackson take on on The Voice?
+Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
+When did the thirteenth season of The Voice premiere?
+Who was on the judging panel of 'The Voice'?
+Who was a former judge on The Tonight Show?
+Who was Urban's former mentor?
+Who were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger?
 Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
-What was the 500th episode of Survivor called?
-What were the contestants allowed to do in the final rounds?
+What was the 500th episode of the series?
+What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
 Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
-In which round did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
-What was the 500th episode of Survivor called?
-Who was the winner of the season?
-Who was the winner of the season?
-What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
-What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
-Who was the winner of the season?
-Who was the winner of the season?
-What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
-What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
-When did the fourteenth season of Survivor premiere?
-Which judges returned for their fourth, third, and second seasons as judges?
-Who was the eighth season runner-up?
-What roles did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. return for?
+In what ranking did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
+What was the 500th episode of the series?
+Who was named the winner of the season?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was the name of Johnson's coronation single?
+What was Irene's coronation single?
+Who was named the winner of the season?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was the name of Johnson's coronation single?
+What was Irene's coronation single?
+What year did the fourteenth season premiere?
+Who was the host of The Tonight Show with Regis and Kelly?
+Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
+Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as what?
 Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
-When did the fourteenth season of Survivor premiere?
-Who was the eighth season runner-up?
-How many episodes are aired during the final ten weeks of the season?
-What company ended it's sponsorship of Survivor?
-What company ended it's sponsorship of Survivor?
+When did the fourteenth season premiere?
+Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
+How many episodes a week are shown during the final ten episodes of the season?
+Who ended their sponsorship of the show?
+What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
 Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
-How many episodes are aired during the final ten weeks of the season?
-What company ended it's sponsorship of Survivor?
-What company ended it's sponsorship of Survivor?
+How many episodes a week are shown during the final ten episodes of the season?
+Who ended their sponsorship of the show?
+What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
 Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
-Who became the first winner from the Northeast region?
+Who won the season against Clark Beckham?
 Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
-Who was the third place finalist?
-What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
+Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
+What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
 What was the name of Jax's single?
-Who became the first winner from the Northeast region?
+Who won the season against Clark Beckham?
 Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
-What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
+What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
 What was Beckham's coronation single?
-Who was the third place finalist?
-When did Fox announce the final season of American Idol?
-When did Fox announce the final season of American Idol?
-When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last?
+Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
+In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last?
+When was the final season of American Idol announced?
+How many seasons did American Idol last?
 Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez return for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as what?
-Which judges return for the final season of American Idol?
-When did Fox announce the final season of American Idol?
-Which judges return for the final season of American Idol?
-What percentage of Idol contestants have some connection to the Southern United States?
-When did American Idol begin?
-How many Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
+Who is the host of The Tonight Show?
+When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
+Who is the host of The Tonight Show?
+How many contestants have appeared in the finals of The Voice?
+In what year did Idol begin?
+What region of the United States has the most Idol winners?
 Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
 Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
-How many Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
-Along with Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler and Kellie Pickler, who is a notable Idol finalist from North Carolina?
-How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants with ties to the American South?
-How much more likely were households in the Southeastern United States to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009?
-How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants with ties to the American South?
-How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants with ties to the American South?
-Who is the winner of season five of Idol?
-Where is Taylor Hicks from?
-What is the reason for Southerners being successful on Idol?
-What is the reason for Southerners being successful on Idol?
-Where is Taylor Hicks from?
-What do Idol pundits call the trend of white males playing the guitar?
-Who was named the winner of American Idol on season eleven?
+How many of Idol's winners come from the Southern United States?
+Along with Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, who is a notable finalist from North Carolina?
+How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of households in Kentucky were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
+How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
+Who was the season five winner of 'The Voice'?
+What state is Taylor Hicks from?
+Where do many people get their start in public singing in the Bible Belt?
+Where do many people get their start in public singing in the Bible Belt?
+What state is Taylor Hicks from?
+What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
+Who was the winner of American Idol?
 What book is Richard Rushfield the author of?
 For how many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
-For how many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
-What do Idol pundits call the trend of white males playing the guitar?
+What instrument did the "White guy with guitar" play on Idol for five consecutive seasons?
+What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
 Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
-Who was named the winner of American Idol on season eleven?
-What was criticized about the contract contestants had to sign?
-Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
+Who was the winner of American Idol?
+Who did the onerous contract contestants had to sign give excessive control to?
+Who beat Clay Aiken in season two?
 Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
 When did Vote for the Worst close?
-How many more text votes were there than season 7?
-Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
-In what season did the increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy?
-Concerns about what have been expressed from the very first season?
+How many more text votes were there than in season 7?
+When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
+In what season did the texting controversy begin?
+What concern has been expressed from the very first season?
 When did Vote for the Girls begin?
 When did Vote for the Worst close?
+What is the name of the special charity event started in season six of Idol?
+How much money has the Super Bowl raised?
+What is the name of the special charity event started in season six of Idol?
 When did Idol Gives Back begin?
-How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
-When did Idol Gives Back begin?
-When did Idol Gives Back begin?
-When did American Idol premiere?
-How many viewers did the first American Idol draw?
-What was the average audience for the finale of American Idol?
+What year did American Idol premiere?
+How many viewers watched the first episode of The Tonight Show?
+What was the average audience for the finale?
+What season did American Idol premiere in?
 When did American Idol premiere?
-When did American Idol premiere?
-How many viewers did the first American Idol draw?
-What was the average audience for the finale of American Idol?
-What was the season premiere viewership of American Idol?
-What was the average viewership of American Idol for the second season?
+How many viewers watched the first episode of The Tonight Show?
+What was the average audience for the finale?
+How many people watched the season premiere of 'Saturday Night Live'?
+What was the average viewership for the season?
 Who won the finale of American Idol?
-By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV?
-When did American Idol reach its peak?
-What was the season premiere viewership of American Idol?
-What was the average viewership of American Idol for the second season?
-By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV?
-What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
-What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
-What was the name given to American Idol?
-What network aired The Cosby Show?
-What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
-What was the name given to American Idol?
-What did American Idol's viewership show over the course of the season?
-What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
+By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
+What was the highest rated season of the show?
+How many people watched the season premiere of 'Saturday Night Live'?
+What was the average viewership for the season?
+By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
+What season of American Idol premiered with the highest rated debut episode?
+What season of American Idol premiered with the highest rated debut episode?
+What was the show dubbed?
+What network's The Cosby Show had a 30- or 60-minute reach?
+What season of American Idol premiered with the highest rated debut episode?
+What was the show dubbed?
+What happened to the viewership of 'The Walking Dead' in season six?
+What was the first season where the average rated higher than the competition stages?
 What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
-What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks?
+What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
 What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
-What was Kristy Lee Cook eliminated from?
+Who was eliminated from the results show?
 What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
-What network became the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception?
-What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks?
-What network's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat American Idol in the ratings?
-What network is All in the Family on?
-How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics?
-How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics?
-How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics?
-How long was American Idol's streak of perfection in the ratings?
-What was Fox's median age in its first season?
-What was Fox's median age in its first season?
-What was Fox's median age in its first season?
-What was Fox's median age in its first season?
-Which network had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings?
-Which show came in second to American Idol in the 18/49 demo?
-For the first time in how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
-What was the average viewers for the 12th season of American Idol?
-What was American Idol's average viewers for season 12?
-When was American Idol's inception?
-How many fewer viewers did the finale of American Idol have than the previous season?
-What was the average viewers for the 12th season of American Idol?
-How many shows did American Idol broadcast per week during the top 12 rounds?
-What was the average viewership of American Idol's 14th season finale?
-When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
+What did Fox become for the first time since it's inception?
+What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
+Who aired the ninth season of Idol?
+What network broadcast All in the Family for five consecutive seasons?
+What year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics beat Idol?
+What event broke Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings?
+How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics get over Idol's 18.4 million?
+How long was Idol's streak of perfection in the ratings?
+What was the median age in the first season?
+What was the median age of the viewers this season?
+What was the median age of the viewers this season?
+What was the median age in the first season?
+How many years has American Idol been in the lead in the 18/49 demo?
+What show did American Idol come in second to in the 18/49 demo?
+How long has it been since American Idol lost the leading position in total viewers and the 18/49 demo?
+What was the average viewers for the season?
+What was the average number of viewers for the second season?
+When did American Idol first appear in the Nielsen ratings?
+How many fewer viewers did the finale have compared to the previous season?
+What was the average viewers for the season?
+What was the show's major sponsor in season 14?
+How many viewers watched the 14th season finale?
+What was the last season of American Idol?
 When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
-What was the average viewership of American Idol's 14th season finale?
-What was the most watched non-scripted primetime television series in the U.S. from 2003 to 2012?
-How many consecutive years did 'American Idol' remain the number one U.S. TV network among adults 1 8 -49?
-How many years did House and Bones and Idol lift the ratings of other shows?
-How many years did House and Bones and Idol lift the ratings of other shows?
-Who was the creator of Glee?
-Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance are examples of what?
-Along with Rock Star, Nashville Star, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what imitating singing competition show was inspired by The X Factor?
-What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
-What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
-What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+How many viewers watched the 14th season finale?
+How many episodes of American Idol were aired between the 90s and 2000s?
+How many consecutive years did the show push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network among adults 1 -49?
+What network became the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
+What network became the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
+Who was the creator of 'Fox and Friends'?
+Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show was influenced by The Voice?
+What was the name of a popular singing competition show based on The X Factor?
+What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
 How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
 Who is the president of Mediabase?
-How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010?
+Who led the field with over four million spins?
 How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
 Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
-How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010?
-How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010?
+How many winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
+How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
 How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
+How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni amassed in the United States?
 How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
-How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
-How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
-What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls?
-What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls?
-Where has the impact of American Idol been felt?
-What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls?
-What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls?
+How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni amassed in the United States?
+Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
+What was Debra Byrd's job?
+Where have many of American Idol's alumni forged successful careers?
+Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
+What was the name of the film in which Jennifer Hudson starred?
 Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
-Who said American Idol is crazily entertaining as TV?
-When was the national anthem sung at the Lincoln Memorial?
-Who said American Idol is crazily entertaining as TV?
-Who said American Idol is crazily entertaining as TV?
-What did Karla Peterson call American Idol?
-When was the national anthem sung at the Lincoln Memorial?
+What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
+What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
+Who said "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"?
+What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
+Who called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"?
+Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem?
 What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
-Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being a cruel judge on Idol?
-Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect?
-Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of dragging the rest of us in the mud with?
-What did Sheryl Crow think of Idol?
-Who said that Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
-Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being a cruel judge on Idol?
-Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect?
+Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
+Who said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists with self-respect?
+What publication did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
+What did Sheryl Crow believe the show promoted?
+Who suggested that Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
+Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
+Who said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists with self-respect?
 Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
 When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
-Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
+Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
 Who was a mentor on American Idol?
 Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
 Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
-Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
+Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
 Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
-Idol's success in the country music genre has influenced which industry?
-Idol's success in the country music genre has influenced which industry?
-In what year did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
-Who was the director of American Idol?
-When did American Idol win a Creative Arts Emmy?
-What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
+In what genre of music is the resurgence of country music?
+What genre of music has the most impact on the music industry?
+How many Primetime Emmys did 'American Idol' win in 200?
+Who directed 'American Idol' in 2009?
+How many Creative Arts Emmys did 'American Idol' win in 2009?
+What is the name of the Idol Gives Back edition?
 How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
-Who was the director of American Idol?
-How much revenue did American Idol generate in 2004?
-What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
-What is the name of the American Idol theme park attraction?
-How much revenue did American Idol generate in 2004?
-What theme park did American Idol partner with?
-When did American Idol become the most expensive show for advertisers?
-How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol sell for?
-How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol sell for in 2014?
-What was the peak ad price for American Idol in season seven?
-When did American Idol become the most expensive show for advertisers?
-How much revenue did American Idol earn in the next few seasons?
-How much did the first season of American Idol cost sponsors?
-How much did the first season of American Idol cost sponsors?
-Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
-Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
-How long has iTunes sponsored American Idol?
-How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
-How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
-Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
-What technology did AT&T promote as a way to vote on American Idol?
-How many product placements did American Idol have by the end of season six?
-Who did PepsiCo decline to sponsor at the start of American Idol?
-What was the American version of Cowell's X Factor called?
-Who did PepsiCo decline to sponsor at the start of American Idol?
-What was the American version of Cowell's X Factor called?
-What did the Los Angeles Times call Pepsi's refusal to sponsor American Idol?
-What was the most successful season?
-What was the sponsor of the season nine tour?
-In which season was a semi-finalist who won a sing-off added to the tour?
-What was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
-What was the sponsor of the season nine tour?
-What was the most successful season?
-In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available on iTunes?
-How many seasons did American Idol release studio recordings as a compilation album?
-In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available on iTunes?
-What has American Idol traditionally released?
-How many seasons did American Idol release studio recordings as a compilation album?
-How many of American Idol's compilation albums reached the top ten in the Billboard 200?
-In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available on iTunes?
-What is the name of the recording label that holds the rights to all American Idol recordings?
+What award did 'American Idol' win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
+How much money was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
+What was the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American?
+What is the name of the Disney theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with?
+How much money was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
+Who partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience?
+When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
+How much did the finale of American Idol sell for?
+How much did a 30-second spot cost in 2014?
+What was the peak ad price for the seventh season?
+How many seasons did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
+What was the advertising revenue for the next few seasons?
+In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million?
+In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million?
+What was the third major sponsor of Idol?
+When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of Idol?
+How many seasons has the show been sponsored by iTunes?
+How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season one?
+How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7?
+What was the third major sponsor of Idol?
+What technology did AT&T promote as a means to vote?
+How many product placements did Idol show by season six?
+Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start?
+What show did PepsiCo sponsor in an effort to not repeat its Idol mistake?
+Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start?
+What show did PepsiCo sponsor in an effort to not repeat its Idol mistake?
+What place did Pepsi fall to in 2010?
+Which season was the most successful?
+What was the name of the sponsor of the season nine tour?
+Who was added to the season twelve tour?
+What was the sponsor for the first seven seasons of Guitar Hero?
+What was the name of the sponsor of the season nine tour?
+Which season was the most successful?
+In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
+How many seasons were the recordings released as a compilation album at the end of?
+Where were the live performances and studio recordings made available during the season?
+Along with the studio recordings of contestants' performances, what does American Idol release for sale?
+How were the recordings released for the first five seasons?
+What was American Idol's soundtrack franchise?
+Where were the live performances and studio recordings made available during the season?
+What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
 Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
 What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
 Who owns 19 Recordings?
-What is the name of the recording label that holds the rights to all American Idol recordings?
+What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
 What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
-Who did BMG partner with to form Sony BMG Music Entertainment?
-Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010?
-Where was "The American Idol Experience" debuted?
-When did "The American Idol Experience" debut?
-When did "The American Idol Experience" close?
-Who co-produced "The American Idol Experience"?
-When did "The American Idol Experience" debut?
-Where was "The American Idol Experience" debuted?
-What did the winner of the finals show receive?
-When did "The American Idol Experience" close?
+Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
+Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
+Who debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park?
+What year did The American Idol Experience debut?
+When did the attraction close?
+Who co-produced the live production of 'Disneyland'?
+When was the American Idol Experience debuted?
+Where is Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park located?
+What did the winner of the finals receive?
+When did the attraction close?
 How many countries outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
-How many seasons of American Idol were aired live in Canada?
-When did CTV drop American Idol?
-Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014?
+Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+In what year did Yes TV take over Canadian rights to American Idol?
+Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
 How many countries outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
-Who broadcast American Idol in Canada?
-Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014?
-Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy?
-How long after the U.S. telecast are episodes of 'Seinfeld' aired in the United Kingdom?
-Who broadcasts 'Seinfeld' in Southeast Asia?
-How long after the U.S. telecast is it aired in the Philippines?
-Who broadcasts 'Seinfeld' in Southeast Asia?
-Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy?
+Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
+Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
+How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the United Kingdom?
+Who broadcasts STAR World in Southeast Asia?
+What days of the week are the last days of daylight savings?
+Who broadcasts STAR World in Southeast Asia?
+Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
 What are contestants called when they are planted by producers?
-How long has American Idol had the longest winning streak in Nielsen ratings?
-How long has American Idol had the longest winning streak in Nielsen ratings?
-What is another name for Canis lupus familiaris?
-What is the name of the canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
-What is the name of the canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
-What is one of the traits of the domestic dog?
-How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
+How many consecutive years did The Tonight Show become the highest-rated television program in the United States?
+How many consecutive years in a row was The Tonight Show rated as the highest rated television program in the United States?
+What is another name for the domestic dog?
+What canid has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes?
+How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
+What is one of the traits that have been selectively bred for millennia?
+During what decade were extensive genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
 How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
-How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
-What type of diet does a dog need to thrive?
-How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
-What is a nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
-What is a nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
+Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid 40,000 years ago?
+What type of diet do dogs have?
+What indicates that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
+What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
+What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
 In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
-What Proto-Germanic word may the word dog derive from?
-What may the term dog ultimately derive from?
-What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"?
-What may the term dog ultimately derive from?
-In 14th century England, what was the general word for all domestic canines?
-In 14th century England, what was the general word for all domestic canines?
-By the 16th century, what had become the general word for all domestic canines?
-In 14th century England, what was the general word for all domestic canines?
-By what century had dog become the general word for all domestic canines?
-By the 16th century, hound had begun to refer only to types used for what?
-From what Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived?
-What is a litter?
+What is the Proto-Germanic word for finger-muscle?
+The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
+What is the origin of the English word dog?
+The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
+What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
+What type of dog was a subtype of hound?
+In what century did dog become the general word?
+What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
+When did dog become the general word?
+What did the word hound refer to in the 16th century?
+What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from?
+What is a group of offspring called?
 What is the father of a litter called?
-What is the French word for puppy?
+What is the French term for a puppy?
 What is the process of birth called?
-What is a female canine called?
-What is a female canine called?
+What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
+What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
 What is a group of offspring called?
 What is the father of a litter called?
 What is the mother of a litter called?
-What are offspring called when they are about a year old?
-Who published a categorization of species in 1758?
-When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
-Who published a categorization of species in 1758?
-What animal did Linnaeus classify as Canis lupus?
-What was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World?
-Who published a categorization of species in 1758?
+What are offspring called until they are about a year old?
+What species did Linnaeus categorize in Systema Naturae?
+When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae?
+Who published a categorization of species in Systema Naturae?
+What animal did Avicenna call Canis lupus?
+What publication listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
+What species did Linnaeus categorize in Systema Naturae?
 What does Canis familiaris mean?
-What did Linnaeus call the wolf?
-What did a review in 1978 propose as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
+What was the name of the wolf on the next page?
+What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
 When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World published?
-When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
-What is the name of the third edition of Mammal Species of the World?
-What name is sometimes used because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities?
-What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
-What name is sometimes used because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities?
-What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
-What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
-How many sister monophyletic clades did dogs and gray wolves form?
-How many sister monophyletic clades did dogs and gray wolves form?
-Who were the earliest dogs arose in the time of?
-What dog breed is close to the Taimyr wolf of North Asia?
-Who were the earliest dogs arose in the time of?
-What type of sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time?
-What dog breed is close to the Taimyr wolf of North Asia?
-Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than what other domestic animal?
-What type of system does a dog have that supports sprinting and endurance?
-What type of animals are dogs?
-What type of system does a dog have that supports sprinting and endurance?
-What does the cardiovascular system of a dog support?
-What is the purpose of a dog's teeth?
-What type of animals are dogs?
-What is the smallest known adult dog?
-What is the largest known dog?
-What is the largest known dog?
-What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
-What is a double coat?
-What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
-What is a "single" coat?
+When did the ICZN rule in its Opinion 2027?
+What publication upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus?
+What name does a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
+Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+What name does a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
+Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+What ICZN ruling ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
+What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
+What type of humans did the earliest dogs come from?
+Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf due to admixture?
+Who were the earliest dogs?
+Along with the dog and the Taymyr wolf, what animal is believed to have diverged from the dog?
+Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia?
+What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
+What do dogs use their teeth for?
+What is another term for predators?
+What type of bones do dogs have?
+Along with sprinting, what does the cardiovascular system of a dog support?
+What do dogs use their teeth for?
+What is another term for predators?
+What are two things that dogs are highly variable in?
+What was the largest known dog?
+What was the largest known dog?
+What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
+What type of hair does a "double" coat consist of?
+What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
+What part of a dog's coat is called a "single"?
 What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
-A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and what below?
+Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
 What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
-A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and what below?
-What is the effect of countershading?
-How many different shapes are there for dog tails?
+What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
+What does a countershaded animal's coloring reduce?
+What part of a dog can be straight, sickle, curled, or corkscrew?
 What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
-How many different shapes are there for dog tails?
-What breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments?
-What kind of parasites are dogs susceptible to?
-What is a medical condition that affects unspayed females of all types and ages?
-What is a medical condition that affects unspayed females of all types and ages?
-What kind of parasites are dogs susceptible to?
-What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs?
-What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs?
-What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs?
-What is a common human food that is toxic to dogs?
-What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs?
-What ingredient in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
-Why is theobromine toxic to dogs?
-How much longer do mixed breeds live on average?
-The heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan?
-In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
-How much longer do mixed breeds live on average?
-What is the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive?
+What part of a dog can be straight, sickle, curled, or corkscrew?
+What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
+Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
+What type of females are affected by pyometra?
+What type of dogs are affected by pyometra?
+Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
+What is the effect of theobromine on dogs?
+What is a common human ingestible that is toxic to dogs?
+What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
+What is the chemical in chocolate that is toxic to dogs?
+What is the effect of theobromine on dogs?
+What ingredient in tobacco can be dangerous?
+What type of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
+How much longer do mixed breeds live than pure breeds?
+How long is the lifespan of a bacterium if it has a shorter lifespan than a bacterium with a longer lifespan?
+When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
+How much longer do mixed breeds live than pure breeds?
+What is the median lifespan of dogs?
 What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
-What is the median lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux?
-What breed has the shortest lifespan?
+What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevity of Miniature Bull Terriers?
 What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
-What is the median lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux?
-What is the median longevity of a purebred dog?
-What is the name of the longest-lived dog?
-What is the name of the world's oldest living dog?
-How old was Bluey when he died?
-What is the name of the longest-lived dog?
-How old was Bluey when he died?
-What is the name of the world's oldest living dog?
-When does sexual maturity begin in domestic dogs?
-How often do dogs have estrous cycles?
-When does sexual maturity begin in domestic dogs?
-What is the time at which female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
-How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
-What is the average gestation period for a dog?
-What is the average number of puppies in a litter?
-How many puppies do toy dogs produce in a litter?
-What is the average gestation period for a dog?
+What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevity of Toy Poodles?
+What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest lived?
+Who was the world's oldest living dog?
+What year did Bluey die?
+What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest lived?
+What year did Bluey die?
+Who was the world's oldest living dog?
+How many years old can some large breeds of dogs be when sexual maturity begins?
+What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
+How old can some large breeds of dogs be before sexual maturity begins?
+What do female dogs have at this time?
+How long after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
+What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
 What is the average number of puppies in a litter?
-How many puppies do toy dogs produce in a litter?
-What does neutering refer to?
-What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
-What does neutering refer to?
-What is removed during neutering?
-What does neutering refer to?
-What is removed during neutering?
-What do many animal control agencies advise dogs not intended for further breeding to be?
+How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
+What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
+How many puppies are in an average litter?
+How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
+What refers to the sterilization of animals?
+What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
+What part of a male's body is removed during sterilization?
+What parts of a female's body are removed in order to sterilize them?
+What part of a male's body is removed during sterilization?
+What parts of a female's body are removed in order to sterilize them?
+What does the ASPCA recommend that dogs not intended for further breeding be?
 What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality?
 What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
 What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
 What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
-What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
-How many labels did Rico know in a study?
+What does neutering increase the risk of in male dogs?
+Who did a study with that showed he knew the labels of over 200 different items?
 What was the name of the border collie studied?
-What human body language are dogs able to read?
+What are two examples of human body language that dogs are able to read?
 What can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment?
-What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems?
+What do modern domestic dogs use humans for?
 What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
-How many labels did Rico know in a study?
-What type of skills do dogs have?
-How many words did "Chaser" associate by verbal command?
-How long ago were dogs first domesticated?
-How long have dogs been domesticated?
-What are the dog's social-cognitive skills similar to?
-How long have dogs been domesticated?
-How long have dogs been domesticated?
-What is the term for a dog's internally coordinated responses to internal and/or external stimuli?
-What are dogs uniquely attuned to?
-What are the dog's social-cognitive skills similar to?
+How many different items did Rico know the labels of?
+What type of memory skills do dogs have?
+How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command?
+How long ago were dogs thought to have been domesticated?
+The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+What do these skills parallel?
+The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
+What do dogs have the ability to do with humans?
+What are the social-cognitive skills of?
 What is gustatory communication?
-How do humans communicate with dogs?
-What is the term for how dogs "speak" to each other?
-How do humans communicate with dogs?
-What is one feature that distinguishes wolves from dogs?
-Why do some Inuit tribes prefer the skin of dogs over that of wolves?
-What are the diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs?
-How often do wolves enter estrus?
-How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
+Along with body posture and vocalization, what do humans use to communicate with dogs?
+What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
+Along with body posture and vocalization, what do humans use to communicate with dogs?
+What are clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase?
+What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
+What distinguishes gray wolves from domestic dogs?
+How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
+What were dogs initially selected for?
 How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
-What was unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution?
-What is the fight-or-flight response?
-What do dogs generally show compared to wolves?
+What did the gene variations indicate selection on during dog domestication?
+What is the fight-or-flight response selection for?
+What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
 What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
+Why were dogs initially selected?
 How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
-How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
-What do dogs generally show compared to wolves?
-What is the estimated global dog population?
-What is the estimated global dog population?
+What do dogs show less of compared to wolves?
+What is the global dog population estimated at?
 What is the global dog population estimated at?
-What are apex predators?
-What have some wolves displayed when attacking dogs?
-What are apex predators?
-What are apex predators?
-What animal do wolves kill more often than dogs in Croatia?
-Where have wolves been reported to limit feral dog populations?
-What animal is known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
-What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
-Which reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
+What are all dog population estimates based on?
+What type of predator are large wild dogs?
+What uncharacteristic trait have wolves displayed when attacking humans and buildings?
+What is an example of an apex predator?
+What type of predator are large wild dogs?
+What animal do wolves kill more often than dogs?
+Who seems to limit feral dog populations in Russia?
+Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what other animal?
+What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
 What animals are known to have a predilection for dogs?
-What animals are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
-Which reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
-What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
+What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
+What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What is another term for carnivores?
+What types of foods can dogs eat?
+What type of carnivore is the cat family?
 What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
-What types of foods can dogs digest?
 What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
-What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
-What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
-What do dogs have adaptations in?
-How old are most breeds of dog?
+What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in?
 How old are most breeds of dog?
+What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
 How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
-What is the height of a Chihuahua?
+What breed of dog has a height of 76 cm?
 How old are most breeds of dog?
-How many different breeds of dog are there?
-What is a common name for grays in dogs?
+How many breeds of dog have been developed through selective breeding?
+What is the most common color of a Chihuahua?
 What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-What are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
+Natural selection and selective what have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
+Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by what?
 What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-What are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics?
-What are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
-How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
+What have natural selection and selective breeding given rise to?
+Are modern dog breeds scientific or non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
+How do kennel clubs classify dogs?
 How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
-What are examples of old world dogs?
+What are two examples of old world dogs?
 What type of dog is the Border Collie?
 How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
 Malamute and Shar Pei are examples of what type of dog?
-What type of dog is also called "modern"- or "hunting"-type?
+What is another term for "modern" or "hunting"-type dogs?
 What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
-What have dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
-What have dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
+What may account for the trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
+What has the dog's relationship with humans enabled them to be?
 What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
-What did the dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers lead to?
-What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
-What is a nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
-In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
-What would dogs have improved by cleaning up food scraps?
-What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
-What was the Australian Aboriginal expression for "three dog night"?
+What type of early humans valued dogs?
+What is a recent role that dogs have played in human society?
+What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
+What do some cultures consider dogs to be in addition to being a pet?
+What would dogs have cleaned up?
+What Aboriginal expression refers to an exceptionally cold night?
+How did dogs alert the camp to the presence of predators?
 How would dogs have improved sanitation?
-What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
-In what year was there a study of hunter groups with and without a dog?
-In what year was there a study of hunter groups with and without a dog?
-What do anthropologists believe was the most significant benefit of dogs in the hunt?
+What Aboriginal expression refers to an exceptionally cold night?
+What did a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis?
+When was a study done on hunter groups with and without a dog?
+What do anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been?
 What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
-Where did emigrants from Siberia come from?
-Where did emigrants from Siberia come from?
-Where did emigrants from Siberia come from?
-How long ago did emigrants from Siberia cross the Bering land bridge into North America?
-What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascans?
-What tribes used dogs as pack animals 1,400 years ago?
-What did the Athabascans use as pack animals after the introduction of the horse to North America?
-When were the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old puppy found?
+What type of dogs were used by emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America?
+What did emigrants from Siberia walk across to North America?
+How long ago did the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America date from?
+How long ago did the waves of emigrants from Siberia enter North America?
+What population in North America had dogs as their only domesticated animal?
+What tribes used dogs in their migration?
+What animal was introduced to North America?
+What animal's remains were found at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel?
 What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
 When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
-From what decade have there been changes in the role of the pet dog?
-When were dogs kept outside more often than they are today?
+When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
+Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
 Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
-When were dogs kept outside more often than they are today?
-From what decade have there been changes in the role of the pet dog?
-What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
+Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
+When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
+What is the term for shaping the dog to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour?
+What is the second major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
 How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
-What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-What is the second trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
-When did normal dog behaviors become incompatible with the new role of a pet dog?
-When did normal dog behaviors become incompatible with the new role of a pet dog?
-How far back can dog training be traced?
-When did normal dog behaviors become incompatible with the new role of a pet dog?
-When did normal dog behaviors become incompatible with the new role of a pet dog?
-What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
-What model of dog-human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers?
-What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
-What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
-What is the most common task a dog helps with as a family member?
-What is the most common task a dog helps with as a family member?
-What is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
-What is the most common task a dog helps with as a family member?
-What is the most common task a dog helps with as a family member?
-How many pet dogs are there in the United States?
-How many pet dogs are there in the United States?
-What does MRI stand for?
-What does MRI stand for?
+What is the term for shaping the dog to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour?
+What has the second broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within?
+What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
+What century did dog training as an organized activity date back to?
+What does a dog do to establish territory through scent?
+When can dog training be traced back to?
+What does a dog do to establish territory through scent?
+What can be traced back to the 18th century?
+What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
+What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
+What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
+What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
+What did many dogs bring in from the lawn?
+What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
+What is an example of an activity in which the dog is an integral partner?
+What did a study of dogs' roles in families show many dogs have?
+What did many dogs bring in from the lawn?
+How many people in the US have a dog?
+How many people in the US have a dog?
 What does MRI stand for?
-What do dogs have the ability to recognize?
-What does MRI stand for?
-What do dogs have the ability to recognize?
-What is the nickname given to dogs by humans?
-What have dogs been bred for?
+What do dogs have the same response to as humans?
+What part of the body do dogs use to respond to voices?
+What do dogs have the ability to recognize in human sounds?
+What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging?
+What type of human sounds do dogs recognize?
+What is the nickname given to dogs?
+What do dogs do in addition to herding livestock?
 What do dogs help fishermen with?
-What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
-What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
-What is the nickname given to dogs by humans?
-What are examples of hunting dogs?
+What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+What was Laika's breed?
+What is the nickname given to dogs?
+What type of dogs are used for guarding?
 What do dogs help fishermen with?
-What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
-When was Laika the first dog to orbit the Earth?
-What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
-What type of dog has been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of a seizure?
-What is another name for conformation shows?
-Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
-Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
-What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
+What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+In what year did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what type of dogs?
+What can a guardian of an epileptic dog seek in advance of a seizure?
+What are conformation shows also referred to as?
+Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
+What does a judge evaluate purebred dogs for in conformation shows?
+What does the breed standard only deal with?
+What type of show does the breed standard not apply to?
+Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
+What does the breed standard only deal with?
 What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
-Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
-What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
-What are not part of the judging in conformation shows?
-Korea, China, and Vietnam are examples of what?
-What is believed to have medicinal properties?
-What is believed to have medicinal properties?
-Proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is what?
-What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as?
-What is dog fat believed to have in rural Poland?
-What is gaejang-guk?
+Korea, China, and Vietnam are examples of what type of countries?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
+What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural areas of Poland?
+What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is the reason for a distinction between livestock and dogs?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
+What is dog fat believed to have in rural areas of Poland?
+What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
 What is gaejang-guk?
-What is gaejang-guk?
-In what century was gaejang-guk made?
-What is gaejang-guk meant to balance?
-In what century was gaejang-guk made?
-How many people in the US were bitten by dogs in 2015?
-In the 1980s and 1990s, how many people died from dog bites?
-In the 2000s, what was the average number of fatalities from dog bites in the US?
-How many people in the US were bitten by dogs in 2015?
-In the 1980s and 1990s, how many people died from dog bites?
-In what state was a study done that found bites in children to be less severe than bites in adults?
-What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
-What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections?
-In what state was a study done that found bites in children to be less severe than bites in adults?
-What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections?
-In the United States, cats and dogs are a factor in how many falls each year?
-What type of vehicles were more likely to be involved in dog-associated road accidents?
-What type of vehicles were more likely to be involved in dog-associated road accidents?
+What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
+What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk say is added to the dog meat?
+When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
+What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk say is added to the dog meat?
+How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year?
+In the 1980s and 1990s, the US averaged how many fatalities per year?
+What was the average number of fatalities per year in the US in the 2000s?
+How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year?
+In what decade did the US average 26 fatalities per year?
+What did a Colorado study find about bites in children?
+What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants in the US?
+What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
+Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
+Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
+Where did a study find bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
+What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
+Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
+What animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
+What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
+What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
 What is Toxocara canis?
-What is the name of the roundworm found in dog feces?
+Where can Toxocara canis eggs be found?
 How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
 What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
 What is Toxocara canis?
-What percentage of the US population is infected with Toxocara?
+What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara?
 How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
-What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained Toxocara canis eggs?
+What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs?
 What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
 In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
-What has research pointed to among children who live with pets?
+What does research show is significantly less among children who live with pets?
 In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
-What did people with pet dogs take significantly more of than those with cats and those without pets?
-What did people with pet dogs take significantly more of than those with cats and those without pets?
+What did people with pet dogs take more of than those with cats?
+What did people with pet dogs take more of than those with cats?
 What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
-What are the benefits of contact with a dog?
+What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
 In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
-What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet dog?
-What type of users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog?
-When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
-What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase?
-What type of behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals show a decrease in?
+What do people show a reduction in when they have a pet dog?
+Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
+Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
+What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase?
+What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders show a decrease in when they were in an animal-assisted program?
 When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
-When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
-When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
-What type of research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors?
-What type of dogs are capable of detecting diseases?
-How many times larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
-How much odour can a dog detect?
-How many times larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
+Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
+What animal was used as a part of therapy in the late 18th century?
+What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
+How much larger is the olfactory cortex of a dog's brain than a human's?
+How many parts per trillion can dogs detect odour in?
+How much larger is the olfactory cortex of a dog's brain than a human's?
 How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
 Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
-Who guards the gates of Hades?
-What is the name of the four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
-Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology?
-Who is Tadaklan?
-How many dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge in Persian mythology?
+What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology?
+What is the name of the bloody four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
+Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
+What is Tadaklan the god of?
+In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
 Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
-What is the name of the four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
-Who is Tadaklan?
-Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology?
-Where is Muthappan from?
+What is the name of the bloody four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
+What is Tadaklan?
+Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
+What are the gods of Naraka said to watch over?
 Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
-What are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple?
+What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
 Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
-What are Yama's dogs said to watch over?
-What does Muthappan have as a mount?
+What are the monks said to watch over?
+What does Muthappan use his hunting dog for?
 What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
-What is viewed as unclean in Islam because they are viewed as scavengers?
+How are dogs viewed in Islam?
 Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
-In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
-What are police required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
+Where was Hasan Küçük from?
+What type of footwear are police required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
 Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
-In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
+When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
 Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
-What are sniffer dogs not allowed to contact in Britain?
+What are sniffer dogs allowed to contact in Britain?
 What do dogs represent in Christianity?
 Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what?
-What does Jewish law require Jews to do before obtaining dogs?
+Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs?
 What do dogs represent in Christianity?
-How many animals are in the zodiacal dog?
-In what country are dogs viewed as protectors?
 What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
-How long have dogs been depicted in art?
-What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
-Where were dogs portrayed thousands of years ago?
-What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
-What became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed?
-What are dogs vulnerable to?
-What breed of dog is incapable of mounting a female?
-What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by humans?
-What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by humans?
+Along with Korea and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as a kind protector?
+How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
+Where were dogs first depicted in art?
+What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance?
+Where were dogs first depicted on the walls?
+What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance?
+How did representations of dogs evolve as individual breeds evolved?
+Along with dogs, what animal is vulnerable to diabetes, heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, and hypothyroidism?
+Who is incapable of mounting a female French Bulldog?
+What is the most common response of scavengers when approached by strangers?
+What is the most common response of scavengers when approached by humans?
 What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
-What would have wolves and their dog descendants derived from living in human camps?
+What did wolves and their dog descendants derive from living in human camps?
 What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
-Why have studies suggesting that a dog can improve physical and psychological wellbeing been criticized?
-What do people who keep pets exhibit better mental and physical health than?
-How long did the torch relay last?
-How long did the torch relay last?
+Why have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticised?
+What do people who keep pets make fewer visits to than those who don't?
+When was the torch relay tradition started?
+How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last?
 What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
-What was the torch relay called by the organizers?
+What was the torch relay called?
 What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+Where were the plans for the relay announced?
+What was the torch relay called?
 How long was the torch relay?
-What was the torch relay called by the organizers?
-How long was the torch relay?
-On what date was the Olympic torch lit?
-Where was the Olympic torch lit?
+When was the Olympic torch first lit?
+Where were the Olympic torch lit?
 When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
 How many continents did the torch pass through?
 The torch has visited cities along what road?
-Where was the Olympic torch lit?
-On what date was the Olympic torch lit?
-Where was the Olympic torch lit?
-Where was the Olympic torch lit?
-Where did the torch go to on the border of Nepal and Tibet?
-How many people protested in San Francisco?
+Where were the Olympic torch lit?
+When was the Olympic torch first lit?
+Where did the torch travel to in Athens?
+When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
+What mountain was the flame ascent to?
 How many people protested in San Francisco?
-What country's human rights record was the torch relay protested against?
-How many times was the torch extinguished during the Paris leg?
+How many people protested in Pyongyang?
+What did some people do against China's human rights record?
+Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
 Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"?
-Where did the counter-protesters outnumber the protesters?
-Where did the counter-protesters outnumber the protesters?
-Where did the counter-protesters outnumber the protesters?
-How many skirmishes were reported between protesters and supporters?
-Where were there no major protests?
-Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
+What was reported between protesters and supporters?
+Which legs of the torch relay saw no protests?
 Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
+What flag did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
 What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
 Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
-Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
-What did the outcome of the torch relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap in future editions of the games?
+What could happen to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
+Who called for the relay to be cancelled?
 What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
-Who announced that the torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled?
-Who announced that the torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled?
-What is the name of the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
-How high is the Olympic Torch?
-How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
-What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
-What is the name of the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
-How high is the Olympic Torch?
-How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in?
-How high is the Olympic Torch?
-How is the Olympic Torch fueled?
-What color was the Airbus A330 painted in?
-What color was the Airbus A330 painted in?
-Who chose Air China to carry the Olympic torch?
-How many countries did the torch travel through?
-What color was the Airbus A330 painted in?
-What color was the Airbus A330 painted in?
-What color was the Airbus A330 painted in?
-How many countries did the torch travel through?
-How many countries did the torch travel through?
-How many continents did the torch travel through from March 2008 to May 2008?
-Where was the torch originally supposed to stop?
-What did the government of the Republic of China object to?
-How many continents did the torch travel through from March 2008 to May 2008?
-How long was the torch route in Taiwan?
-What did the government of the Republic of China object to?
-How long was the torch route in Taiwan?
-When was the Olympic Flame ignited at Olympia, Greece?
-How many members of Reporters Without Borders attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi?
-Who was the first torchbearer?
-Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
-How many protesters were taken into police detention?
-How many members of Reporters Without Borders attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi?
-Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
+What event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel the torch relay for?
+What event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel the torch relay for?
+What is the name of the traditional Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?
+What material is the eagle made out of?
+What is the weight of the equator?
+What is used to ignite and extinguish a flame?
+What is the name of the traditional Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?
+What material is the eagle made out of?
+How many miles per hour does the torch have to stay lit in 65 kilometre per hour winds?
+How many centimetres high is the eagle's head?
+What is the torch fueled by?
+What type of aircraft did the torch travel in?
+What colors was the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
+When was Air China chosen as the designated torch carrier?
+How long did the plane travel?
+What type of aircraft did the torch travel in?
+What colors was the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
+What airline chartered the torch?
+How many days did the plane travel?
+How many countries did the plane travel through?
+How many continents did the torch travel through?
+What city was originally included in the planned route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
+What two countries did the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as Taiwan?
+How many continents did the torch travel through?
+Where was the Torch Relay held?
+What two countries did the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as Taiwan?
+How long is the torch route in Taiwan?
+When was the Olympic Flame ignited in Greece?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
+Who played the High Priestess?
+When was the torch handed over from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
+Who played the High Priestess?
+What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win at the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-In what country did protests continue after the torch was handed over to the organizers?
-What French retailer was the target of a boycott in China?
-What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
-What did some protesters add to the French flag?
-Which Chinese city did protesters block entry to a Carrefour store?
-What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
-How was the Chinese government attempting to calm the situation?
-What French retailer was the target of a boycott in China?
-What newspaper published an editorial urging Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
-What newspaper published an editorial urging Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
-What newspaper published an editorial urging Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+In what country did protests continue after the hand-off?
+What French hypermart did Chinese accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
+Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
+What did some add Nazism's Swastika to?
+Along with Hefei and Wuhan, in what Chinese city did protesters boycott Carrefour?
+Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
+How was the Chinese government trying to calm the situation?
+What French hypermart did Chinese accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
+What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What type of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express patriotic aspiration in?
 Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time?
 Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
 Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
-How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
-What ethnicity were some of the torchbearers?
-Where was Nursultan Nazarbaev the first torchbearer?
+Where did the procession end?
+Who were deported back to China?
+What country was the first torchbearer?
 Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
-How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
-What ethnicity were some of the torchbearers?
-When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
-Where did the torch relay end?
+How many kilometers was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
+What type of activists were arrested?
+When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul?
+Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul finish?
 Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
 Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
-Where was the torch relay held?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
 Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
-Where did the torch relay begin?
+Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul finish?
 Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
-How many protesters were arrested for disrupting the torch relay?
+What happened to protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
 When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
-What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg?
-Where did the torch finish in Saint Petersburg?
-Who was the first MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
-Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
-What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg?
-How long was the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg?
-Who was the first MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
-What city was the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
-Where did the torch relay end in London?
+Where did the torch relay start?
+Where did the torch relay finish?
+Who was a former PRIDE Heavyweight Champion?
+Where did the Olympic torch arrive?
+Where did the torch relay start?
+Where did the torch relay finish?
+Who was a former PRIDE Heavyweight Champion?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+When was the torch relay leg held in London?
 How much did security for the torch relay cost?
-What city was the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
 Where did the torch relay begin?
-Where did the torch relay end in London?
-How long was the torch relay?
-What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese security guards?
-How many torchbearers were in London?
-Who started the torch relay?
+Where did the torch relay end?
+How many miles was the longest leg of the Trans-Tibetan Railway?
+What did Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese officials?
+How many torch-bearers were there in London?
+Who was the torch-bearer who started the relay?
 Who refused to carry the torch?
-Who welcomed the torch without holding or touching it?
-Who started the torch relay?
-How many torchbearers were in London?
+Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
+Who was the torch-bearer who started the relay?
+How many torch-bearers were there in London?
 Who refused to carry the torch?
-Who welcomed the torch without holding or touching it?
-Where was a fire extinguisher set off near the torch?
-When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
-Where did the torch start in Paris?
-Where was a ceremony for the torch relay cancelled?
-Who was David Douillet about to hand the torch to?
-When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
+Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
+Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
+When was the torch relay leg in Paris?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
+How did the torch finish the relay?
+Who was Douillet about to hand the torch to?
+When was the torch relay leg in Paris?
 Where was the torch relay leg held?
-Where did the torch start in Paris?
-How many French police protectied the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower?
-How many times was the torch extinguished?
-What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
+How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
+How many times did relay authorities have to put out the flame?
+Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
 Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
-What was Jin Jing's nickname?
-What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials?
+What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria by ethnic Chinese worldwide?
+What ceremony did Chinese officials cancel?
 Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
-What was Jin Jing's nickname?
-What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials?
-What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower?
-What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower?
+What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria by ethnic Chinese worldwide?
+Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
+Who organised symbolic protests?
+What did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner?
 Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
-What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower?
-What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower?
-What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower?
-Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
+What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
+Who organised symbolic protests?
+Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
+Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
 Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
-Who is the President of the French Tibetan community?
-Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
-Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
+Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
+Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
+How did the protesters feel about the torch relay?
 Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
 Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of what in China?
-What did all political parties in Parliament request?
-What did the banner read?
-What did the protesters shout several times as the coach carrying the torch drove past the National Assembly?
-What country's members of Parliament also organised a protest?
-What did all political parties in Parliament request?
-What did the banner read?
-What did the protesters shout several times as the coach carrying the torch drove past the National Assembly?
-What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
-What newspaper commented that the police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
-Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be flown?
-Who was the Minister of the Interior?
-What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
-Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be flown?
-Who was the Minister of the Interior?
-Who struck a cameraman in the face?
-Where did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
-When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur in San Francisco?
+What session did the political parties request a pause in?
+What banner did the MPs unfurl?
+What did the protesting MPs shout as the torch drove past the National Assembly?
+What body did the protesters belong to?
+What session did the political parties request a pause in?
+What banner did the MPs unfurl?
+What did the protesting MPs shout as the torch drove past the National Assembly?
+What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
+What newspaper commented that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
+Where was the Tibetan flag allowed?
+Who is the Minister of the Interior?
+What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
+Where was the Tibetan flag allowed?
+Who is the Minister of the Interior?
+Who struck a France 2 cameraman in the face?
+Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
+When was the torch relay's North American leg?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 Where did the torch leave for Buenos Aires instead of Justin Herman Plaza?
-Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
-Where did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
-Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
+Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
+Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
+When was the torch relay's North American leg?
 Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
-Where was the planned closing ceremony for the torch relay?
-What Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9?
-What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors want China to do about human rights?
-On what date were protests planned at the United Nations Plaza?
-When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
-What Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9?
-Which actor led a protest at the United Nations Plaza?
-Which actor led a protest at the United Nations Plaza?
-How many banners were unfurled at the Golden Gate Bridge?
-Who did Laurel Sutherlin urge the International Olympic Committee to ask China to not allow the torch to go through Tibet?
+Where was the planned closing ceremony?
+Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+What did the resolution call China's actions in Tibet?
+On what date was a protest planned at the United Nations Plaza?
+When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+Where did Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu protest?
+Who led a protest at the United Nations Plaza?
+What was the name of the bridge that the Tibetans climbed to unfurl their banners?
+What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
 Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
-How many banners were unfurled at the Golden Gate Bridge?
-Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
-How many people were charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
-How many banners were unfurled at the Golden Gate Bridge?
-Where did the first runner in the relay disappear to?
-What caused the torchbearers to be ejected from the relay?
-What caused the torchbearers to be ejected from the relay?
-At what time was the torch moved by bus to San Francisco International Airport for a makeshift closing ceremony?
-At what time was the torch moved by bus to San Francisco International Airport for a makeshift closing ceremony?
+What was the name of the bridge that the Tibetans climbed to unfurl their banners?
+Who urged the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet?
+How many supporters were charged with trespassing, conspiracy, and causing a public nuisance?
+How many activists carried Tibetan flags on April 7, 2008?
+Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
+Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
+Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
+Where did the torch run end?
+Where was the torch run moved to?
 Where did the torch resurface?
 When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires?
 Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires?
-Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
-Where was the first artistic show for the torch relay?
-Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires?
-Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
 Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
-Banks, government offices and businesses took what kind of holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey?
-Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
-Where did the protesters take the "Human Rights Torch"?
-What was the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
-Who is Jorge Carcavallo?
-Where did the protesters take the "Human Rights Torch"?
-What did the protesters call their torch?
-What was the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
-What was the name of the NGO that organized the march?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Costanera Sur?
+Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+What did people shower the parade route with?
+Who said he would not put out the Olympic torch?
+Where did the march go?
+What banner was displayed on the torch route?
+Who is the pro-Tibet activist?
+Where did the march start?
+What was the name of the torch that protesters carried from the Obelisk to the city hall?
+What banner was displayed on the torch route?
+What was the name of the NGO that organized the torch relay?
 Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
-What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr?
-Who pulled out of the relay to avoid the Olympic controversy?
-How many people were involved in the security of the torch relay?
-What did protesters throw to try to extinguish the Olympic flame?
-What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr?
-Who pulled out of the relay to avoid the Olympic controversy?
-How many people were involved in the security of the torch relay?
-What did protesters throw to try to extinguish the Olympic flame?
-What did protesters throw to try to extinguish the Olympic flame?
+What is the name of the non-profit funded by fmr?
+Who pulled out of the relay to avoid a controversy?
+How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
+What did protesters throw to try and extinguish the Olympic flame?
+What is the name of the non-profit funded by fmr?
+Who pulled out of the relay to avoid a controversy?
+How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
+What did protesters throw to try and extinguish the Olympic flame?
+What was the overall nature of the protests?
 Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
-On what date did the torch make Dar es Salaam its only stop in Africa?
-Where did the torch begin in Dar es Salaam?
+When did the torch stop in Dar es Salaam?
+What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
 Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
-How long was the torch relay through Dar es Salaam?
-How long was the torch relay through Dar es Salaam?
-What country donated the TAZARA Railway?
+What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
+What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
+Where was the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway?
 Who lit the torch?
-What was the only stop in the Middle East?
-On what date was Muscat the only stop in the Middle East?
+Where was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
+When did the torch stop in Muscat?
 Who was one of the torchbearers?
-What was the only stop in the Middle East?
-How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
+Where was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
+How many kilometers did the relay cover?
 Who was one of the torchbearers?
 When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
+Where was the torch carried during the indoor ceremony?
+Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
+Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
 Where was the torch carried in Pakistan?
-Who was the president of Pakistan at the time of the torch relay?
-When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
-What was the original plan to carry the torch around Islamabad?
-How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
-How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
-Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
-How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
-How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
-How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
-How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
-How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
-Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
-What are terrorist targets?
-What was Nirupama Sen's job title?
+When was the relay through New Delhi?
+How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
+Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
+How many torchbearers were there?
+What city was the relay through on April 17?
+How many miles was the relay through New Delhi?
+How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
+How many torchbearers were there?
+Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
+What type of celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
+Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
 Who was Kamal Nath?
-Who is India's Commerce Minister?
-What was Nirupama Sen summoned to?
-What have the Indian authorities decided to shorten in New Delhi?
-What did the Indian authorities decide to shorten in New Delhi?
-How many Tibetans live in India?
-What did Indian officials say India was?
+Who was India's Commerce Minister?
+At what time was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
+What celebration is considered a terrorist target in India?
+What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be?
 How many Tibetans live in India?
+What did Indian officials say was out of the question about a ban on protests?
+Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
 How many Tibetans live in India?
 What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
-What did Indian officials refuse permission to?
-What is the combined effect of India and China's refusal to allow the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit"?
-What Tibetan government is based in India?
-Who was Kiran Bedi?
-Who was Kiran Bedi?
+Who did Indian officials refuse permission to?
+What is the combined effect of India and China's policies?
+Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
+Who refused to participate in the event because she didn't want to run as a "caged woman"?
+What does IPS stand for?
 Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
 On what date was a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet held in Delhi?
-Who was Kiran Bedi?
+Who refused to participate in the event because she didn't want to run as a "caged woman"?
 Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
-Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet?
-Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet?
-What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the event as?
+Where was a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet held on April 16?
+Who broke up a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
+What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as?
 When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
-Who was the Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman?
-Who provided students with transportation and shirts to wear?
+Who was the chairwoman of the Green World Foundation?
+Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided transportation and gave them shirts to wear?
 When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
-How long was the torch relay through Bangkok?
-What did Thai authorities threaten to do to protesters?
+How many kilometers did the relay cover?
+Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
 Who was the intended torchbearer?
-When was the torch relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
-Where was the torch relay held in Malaysia?
-Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
+On what date was the Commonwealth Games held in Kuala Lumpur?
+What was the capital city of Malaysia?
+Where did the relay begin?
 When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
-Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
-How long was the relay?
+Where did the relay begin?
+Where did the Olympic flame come to an end?
 When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
-How many people were in the Special Action Squad?
-Where did Falun Gong supporters demonstrate just days before the relay?
-Where did Falun Gong supporters demonstrate just days before the relay?
-What did the Chinese citizens shout "Taiwan and Tibet belong to China"?
-What did the Chinese shout?
-How many Malaysians had placards taken from them?
+How many personnel were in the Malaysian police Special Action Squad?
+Whose supporters demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
+Whose supporters demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
+What did the Chinese nationals use to hit the Japanese family?
+What did the Chinese group shout?
+What did the Chinese volunteers forcefully take away from two Malaysians protesting at the relay?
 When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
 Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
-Who was allowed into the stadium?
-What city did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
-How long was the original relay through Jakarta?
-Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled?
-How was the torch carried through Jakarta?
-What took place outside the stadium?
-When was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
-Who did Chinese officials present the Olympic flame to?
-What did Agnes Shea give the Chinese officials as a gift?
-Who disagreed over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
-Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
-How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did the event cover?
-How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did the event cover?
+Who was allowed inside the stadium?
+Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
+How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta?
+Why was the original relay through Jakarta cancelled?
+Where was the relay held?
+Where did protests take place?
+On what date was the Commonwealth Games held in Canberra?
+Who received the Olympic flame in Canberra?
+What did Queen Victoria give to her followers as a gift of peace and welcome?
+Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
+Where was the Commonwealth Games held?
+How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered?
+What is the name of the place where the Commonwealth Games took place?
 Who kept demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
-Who did Chinese officials present the Olympic flame to?
+Who received the Olympic flame in Canberra?
 Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
-What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to do?
+What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to defend?
 Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
-Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
-Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
-Who has been given powers to search spectators?
+Who is the Foreign Minister of China?
+Who did China request permission to deploy personnel along the relay route?
+Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
 Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
-Who is a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
-Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
-What country's human rights record did Lin Hatfield Dodds express concern about?
-Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds's withdrawal was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
-What country's human rights record did Lin Hatfield Dodds express concern about?
-Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds's withdrawal was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
+Who was a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
+Who is the Foreign Minister of China?
+Who was the intended torchbearer?
+Who said she was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
+Who was the intended torchbearer?
+Who was the Foreign Minister at the time?
 Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
 How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
-Who was Australia's ACT Chief Minister?
+Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?
 Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
 How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
-How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
+How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
 Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
-Who was Australia's ACT Chief Minister?
-Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
-When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
-Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
-In what year did Nagano host the Winter Olympics?
-Which Japanese Buddhist temple refused to host the Olympic torch?
-What was the new starting point of the torch relay?
+Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?
+What city hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
+When was the Nagano Winter Olympics held?
+What city hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
+What event did Nagano host?
+What Buddhist temple refused to host the Olympic torch relay?
+What was the original starting point for the new park?
 How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
-Where was the torch relay held?
+What city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
 What event did Seoul host in 1988?
-Where did the torch relay begin?
-Who threw rocks, bottles, and punches at the protesters?
-Where was the torch relay held?
+Where did the 24-kilometre route begin?
+Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay?
+What city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
 What event did Seoul host in 1988?
-When was the torch relay held in Pyongyang?
-Who was the head of North Korea's parliament?
-Who was the first runner in the relay?
-Where did the torch begin in North Korea?
-What year did Pak Du Ik play on North Korea's soccer team?
-Where was the first Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
-What type of flags were waved at the start of the relay?
-Who was the first runner in the relay?
-What is the name of UNICEF's children's agency?
-What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
-What is the name of UNICEF's children's agency?
-What did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF do?
-What is the name of UNICEF's children's agency?
-What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
-When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
-Where was the torch relay held?
-How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
-How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
+On what date was the summit held in Pyongyang?
+Who was the head of the country's parliament?
+Who was the first runner to carry the torch?
+What obelisk commemorates the national ideology of Juche?
+Where did Pak Du Ik begin the relay?
+When was the first Olympic torch to travel to North Korea?
+What did the Pyongyang crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?
+Who was the first runner to carry the torch?
+What did UNICEF fear the relay would be used for?
+What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders?
+What is the name of the United Nations Organization's children's agency?
+What did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF withdrew?
+What was UNICEF's mission?
+Who is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
+On what date was the World Cup held in Ho Chi Minh City?
+Where was the event held?
 How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
-What country is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with?
-What is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China for?
-When did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City?
-What country is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with?
-Who warned that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay?
-How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi?
-What was Nguyen Văn Hi's real name?
-Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicization of the Olympics"?
-How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi?
+Where did torchbearers carry the torch from?
+Where did torchbearers carry the torch from the downtown Opera House?
+Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007?
+What islands is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China for?
+What was the name of the Chinese county-level city in the disputed territories?
+Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in 2007?
+Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi before the rally?
+Who was arrested for tax evasion?
+Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi before the rally?
 What was iu Cày's real name?
-What nationality was Nguyen Văn Hi?
-Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicization of the Olympics"?
-What was removed from the official website one day before the relay?
-When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
-Who was the first torchbearer?
+What was the charge against iu Cày?
+Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
+What was removed from the official website one day before the relay was to start?
+On what date was the Hong Kong Olympics held?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
+Where was the ceremony held?
 Where did the torch relay end?
 How many torchbearers were selected?
-Who was the first torchbearer?
-Who was the first torchbearer?
+When was the torch passed to the first torchbearer?
+Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
 How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
 How many torchbearers were selected?
-How many torchbearers were selected?
+Who were the torchbearers in the pro-Beijing camp?
 What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave?
-When did the Tiananmen Square protests take place?
-What type of flag did Christina Chan carry?
-Who took Christina Chan away from the protest?
-What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
-What group was Szeto Wah a part of?
-Who said "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out"?
-What type of flag did Christina Chan carry?
-What group originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
-What was the name of the structure the Color Orange planned to paint?
-Why was Jens Galschit denied entry to Hong Kong?
-Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
-Who said the government's decision to allow Mia Farrow to enter while denying others was a violation of Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy?
-When was the Pillar of Shame built?
-What was the name of the structure the Color Orange planned to paint?
-Why was Jens Galschit denied entry to Hong Kong?
-Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
-When was the torchbearer ceremony held in Macau?
+What was the name of the 1989 protest in Hong Kong?
+Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
+What type of vehicle was used to take the protesters away?
+What is Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
+What did the plastic Olympic flames symbolize?
+Who is the Legislative Council member?
+What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
+What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschit?
+What was the name of the structure the Color Orange democracy group planned to paint?
+Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
+Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
+What policy does Hong Kong have?
+What democracy group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschit?
+What was the name of the structure the Color Orange democracy group planned to paint?
+Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
+Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
+On what date was the Macao Olympics held?
 Where was the ceremony held?
 How many torchbearers participated in the event?
-Who were the first and last torchbearers in the relay?
-Who criticized the torchbearers for not representing the Macanese?
-When was the torchbearer ceremony held in Macau?
-How many torchbearers participated in the event?
-Who were the first and last torchbearers in the relay?
+Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
+What type of person did the Macao Daily News say were too many of the torchbearers?
+On what date was the Macao Olympics held?
 How many torchbearers participated in the event?
-What newspaper criticized the torchbearers?
-Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
-What two websites were shut down from May 2 to May 4?
-Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
+Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
+Who was the casino tycoon?
+What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers?
+Where did the Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
+What was the name of the Internet forum that was shut down from May 2 to 4?
 Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
-Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
-Where did the torch arrive on May 4?
-Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the torch arrival celebrations?
-Where did the torch arrive on May 4?
-Where did the torch arrive on May 4?
-What is the acronym for the International Olympic Committee?
-Where did the torch arrive on May 4?
-Who has accused the Chinese media of being biased?
-Western reporters in what city have described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored?
-Which French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua for its biased reporting?
-What country's media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct from coverage elsewhere?
-Who has accused the Chinese media of being biased?
+Where did the Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
+Who has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
+When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
+Who was one of the Chinese big names to attend the torch relay?
+When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
+When did the torch last return to China?
+What is the International Olympic Committee called?
+Who was one of the Chinese big names who attended the torch relay in Hainan?
+Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as what?
+What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being?
+What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
+Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and what?
 Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
-Which French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua for its biased reporting?
-Who did Xinhua say Libération supported?
-What did the Chinese media focus on in response to the pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
-Who did Xinhua and CCTV quote as condemning the protests?
-Who expressed understanding and support for the protests?
+What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
+What did the Chinese media focus on?
+What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators as doing?
+Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
 What did Xinhua call the protesters?
-Who expressed understanding and support for the protests?
-Who did Xinhua and CCTV quote as condemning the protests?
-What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
-Which torchbearers withdrew from the Delhi relay?
-What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
-Which torchbearers withdrew from the Delhi relay?
+Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
+Who quoted spectators who condemned the protests?
+What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
+What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Raheel say should not be mixed?
+What did Indian torchbearers vow to do?
+What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Raheel say should not be mixed?
 What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
-What was the name of the Chinese magazine that was accused of bias by the Chinese media?
-What did Fu Ying accuse the Western media of doing to China?
-Who is the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+What newspaper was accused of bias by the Chinese media?
+What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
+Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
 What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
-What was the name of the Chinese magazine that was accused of bias by the Chinese media?
+What newspaper was accused of bias by the Chinese media?
 What is the name of the U.S.-based Cable News Network?
 What is the name of the U.S.-based Cable News Network?
-Who did the Chinese government call on to apologise to for insulting the Chinese people?
-What was the title of the BBC's April 19 article?
-Who was the BBC's Paul Danahar?
-How many people protested outside BBC buildings on April 19?
-Who was the BBC's Paul Danahar?
-What did Paul Danahar remind readers of about censorship in China?
-What newspaper published a report on April 20?
-What newspaper published a report on April 20?
-What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4?
-Where did foreign correspondents voice their suspicions about the authenticity of the Anti-cnn website?
-Where did foreign correspondents voice their suspicions about the authenticity of the Anti-cnn website?
-Where did foreign correspondents voice their suspicions about the authenticity of the Anti-cnn website?
-How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the Olympic flame?
+Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
+What was the title of the article published by the BBC?
+Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
+How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19?
+Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
+What area of China is censored?
+What newspaper published a report on China's protest against biased media coverage?
+What newspaper published a report on China's protest against biased media coverage?
+What website did the Chinese government appear to be running?
+Who claims to have created Anti-cnn?
+Who claims to have created Anti-cnn?
+Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
+How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
 When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
-What color tracksuits do the attendants wear?
-What is the nickname given to one of the torch attendants?
-How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the Olympic flame?
+What do the torchbearers wear?
+What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
+How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
 When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
-What color tracksuits do the attendants wear?
-What is the nickname given to one of the torch attendants?
-Who did Chinese protesters accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
+What do the torchbearers wear?
+What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
+What French hypermart was called to be boycotted in China?
 Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
-Who did Chinese protesters accuse LVMH of donating funds to?
-What did some Chinese protesters add to the French flag?
+Who did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to?
+What did some add Swastika to?
 Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
-What did Chinese protesters add to the French flag?
-What did the Chinese government try to do in response to the protests?
-What did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?"
-What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government?
-On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
-What did the Chinese government attempt to do in response to the protests?
-What did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?"
-What did the Chinese government try to do in response to the protests?
-What country's protests did Chinese people protest in front of on May 1?
+What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of?
+What type of protests occurred in 2005?
+What newspaper published an editorial urging Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What is an example of an internet forum censored by the government?
+When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores?
+What protests did the Chinese government fear might spiral out of control?
+What newspaper published an editorial urging Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+Who attempted to calm the situation?
+When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores?
 Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
 What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay in Nagano?
-What religion was the temple in Nagano?
+Who cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
 Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
 What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay in Nagano?
-What religion was the temple in Nagano?
-How many lanterns are used to keep the Olympic Flame alight?
-How many lanterns are used to keep the Olympic Flame alight?
-Who is Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
-Who did the Chinese torch relay website call an "angel"?
-What did the Chinese torch relay website call Jin Jing?
-How many additional teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
-How many additional teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
-Principia Mathematica drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
+Who cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
+How is the Olympic Flame kept alight when the torch is extinguished at night?
+When is the Torch extinguished?
+Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
+Who is the leader of the People's Republic of China?
+Who initially gave Jin Jing little attention?
+How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
+How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
+What was the irony of the legacy of Avicenna's book?
 What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
-Who wrote the incompleteness theorem?
-In what year was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
-What did Whitehead and Russell's book help Gödel reach his conclusion?
-In what year was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
+Whose work is generally accepted as the basis for the theory of relativity?
 What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
-What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
-Principia Mathematica drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
-When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name delivered?
-What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"?
-What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas?
-When was The Aims of Education published?
+How did Gödel come to his conclusion?
+When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
+What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
+What is the name of the work that is considered to be the foundation of modern mathematics?
+Along with logic, epistemology, and logic, what field of study did Avicenna's book draw connections to?
+When was Aims of Education written?
+What did Popper call "inert ideas"?
+What did Popper think of education with inert ideas?
 When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
-When was The Aims of Education published?
-When was The Aims of Education published?
-What did Whitehead call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
-Who advocated teaching a few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge?
-What did Whitehead believe students could do with the concepts they were taught?
-What did Whitehead believe education should be?
-What did Whitehead believe education should be?
-Who advocated teaching a few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge?
-What did Whitehead believe education should be laden with?
+When were the essays and addresses in The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
+What did Popper call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
+What did Whitehead believe should be taught instead of a large number of subjects?
+What did Whitehead believe should be taught rather than a large number of subjects?
+What did Whitehead believe about education?
 What did Whitehead believe education should be?
-What type of education did Whitehead have?
-Who was Whitehead's friend?
+What did Whitehead advocate teaching instead of a large number of subjects?
+What did Whitehead believe a student could organically link a few important concepts to?
+What model did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
+How did Avicenna come to be a philosopher?
+What did Whitehead write in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
+What did Whitehead do after his death?
+Who was Popper's former student?
+What type of education did Popper have?
+Who was Bertrand Russell?
+What is the rank of a football player?
 What did Whitehead become in later life?
-Who was Whitehead's former student?
-What type of education did Whitehead not have?
-Who was Whitehead's friend?
-What type of philosopher was Whitehead?
-In what century did Whitehead become one of the foremost metaphysicians?
-What did Whitehead say scientists and philosophers make about the universe all the time?
-Why did Whitehead think metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen?
-What did Whitehead believe people need to do to their assumptions if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
-What did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations to be essential to?
-What kind of assumptions do scientists and philosophers make about how the universe works?
-Why did Whitehead think metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen?
-What did Whitehead believe people need to do if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
+What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927?
+Why did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works?
+What did Whitehead argue about philosophy and science?
+How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations?
+What does Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time?
+Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
+What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
 What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
-What was the Cartesian idea?
-What did Whitehead believe about the Cartesian idea of reality?
-What did Whitehead say even inanimate processes such as electron collisions manifest?
-What was Descartes' separation of two kinds of real existence?
-What was the name of Whitehead's metaphysical system?
-What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
+What theory did Popper reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
+What ontology did Whitehead reject?
+Why did Einstein use the term "experience" so broadly?
+What was Descartes' separation of?
+What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
+What idea did Whitehead consider to be a faulty metaphysical assumption?
 What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
-What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
-What did Whitehead believe the most basic elements of reality could be regarded as?
+What did Whitehead consider events to be in his process ontology?
+What did Popper believe the most basic elements of reality to be?
 What did Whitehead's metaphysical system become known as?
-What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
-What is a problematic concept in Whitehead's view?
-What did Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
-What is a single person in Whitehead's view?
-What does Whitehead call a "society" of events?
 What did Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
-What does Whitehead think the "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
-What is a problematic concept in Whitehead's view?
-What does Whitehead call a continuum of events?
-What is a single person in Whitehead's view?
-In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
-What is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging?
-What is seen as fundamentally the same through time in this way of thinking?
-What is a thing or person often seen as having?
-In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
-In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what?
-What does thinking of anything as having an "enduring essence" miss?
-What do people define?
-What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as?
-What is a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes?
-Who pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
-How old is a person when they turn 30?
-Who pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
-Who pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
-What did Whitehead say it is important to keep in mind when talking about things?
-What does materialism see each object as?
-The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space and not necessarily related to what?
-In Whitehead's view, what is more important than relations?
-What does materialism see every object as?
-What is a problem with materialism?
+What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic?
+What is the problem with "classical" concepts?
+What is what is ordinarily conceived of as a single person philosophically described as?
+What does Whitehead call the logically distinct occasions of experience that are progressively connected?
+What concepts fail to adequately account for change and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world?
+What do these "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
+What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic?
+What does Whitehead call a network of events?
+What is what is ordinarily conceived of as a single person philosophically described as?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
+What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging?
+How are changes seen in this way of thinking?
+What is a core identity?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
+What does it mean to think of anything as having an "enduring essence"?
+Who defines identities?
+What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
+What should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular concrete processes?
+What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+Why does Whitehead believe that a person is not the same from one second to the next?
+What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+What is it important to keep in mind when thinking of people and objects?
+What is a clump of matter?
+What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as?
+What was Whitehead's view of relations?
+How does physics view objects?
 What is the second problem with materialism?
-What does materialism see as distinct and discrete from all other objects?
-What is an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
-What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than?
-What is a real thing?
-If a thing made no difference to any other entity, what could it not be said to be?
-What is not secondary to what a thing is?
-What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities?
-What is a real thing?
-Relations are not secondary to what a thing is?
-What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than?
+What obscures the importance of relations?
+What does the neoclassical view every object as?
+How is each object related to other things?
+What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
 What is a real thing?
-Where has attention to Whitehead's work become more widespread?
+What is the definition of a real thing?
+What are relations?
+What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
+What would happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity?
+What are relations not secondary to?
+What does Whitehead say any entity is the sum of its relations to?
+What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
+Along with the United States, where has Whitehead's work been studied?
 Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
-When were the Gifford Lectures given?
-What did Isabelle Stengers say Whiteheadian practices unite?
-Along with ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology, what field of study has benefited from Whitehead's work?
-Where was Henry Nelson Wieman?
+In what lecture did Whitehead discuss the emergent evolution approach?
+What does Isabelle Stengers believe Whiteheadians have in common?
+What are some of the fields of interest in Whitehead's work?
+Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
 Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work at the University of Chicago's Divinity School?
-Who was the most notable scholar of Whitehead?
-What was arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
+Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar?
+Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
 Where does Whitehead's thought seem to be growing the most quickly?
-Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
-What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
-How many university-based centers have been built for the study of Whitehead's philosophy?
-What did Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to?
+What challenges has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's philosophy?
+What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy in order to create an "ecological civilization"?
+Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
+What was Whitehead's emphasis on?
 What was one of Whitehead's counterintuitive ideas?
 Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread?
-What was the perception of metaphysics in Whitehead's time?
-Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread?
+What did Whitehead think of metaphysics?
+Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority ones?
 What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
 Who did Whitehead think highly of?
 Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
 Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
-Who was a student of Hartshorne?
-What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
-Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
-What discovery rendered Whitehead's view obsolete?
-What did Whitehead's gravitational waves violate?
-What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as?
-What award did Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future receive?
+Who was a noted neopragmatist?
+What has been the response to the renaming of the city of Nanjing?
+Whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
+What did the discovery of gravitational waves do to Whitehead's view?
+What are phenonena?
+What is Whitehead's cosmology?
+What award did Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future win?
 What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
-Who did Cobb co-author a book with in 1989?
-What was the name of Cobb's second book?
+What book did Cobb co-author with Herman Daly?
 What was the name of Cobb's second book?
+What was the purpose of Cobb's second book?
 Who developed the FEELS model?
 What does FEELS stand for?
-How is the FEELS model used?
-What is the name of the organization that helped develop the FEELS model?
+What is the purpose of education?
+Who collaborated on this work?
 Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
-Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
-Dibben has published papers in the fields of philosophy of management and what other field?
-What has Whitehead had some influence on?
-How many books has Mark Dibben published on applied process thought?
+What does Mark Dibben call his philosophy of management?
+In what fields has Dibben published papers on applied process thought?
+What did Whitehead have an influence on?
+How does Dibben view life?
 When did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science?
 What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
 What did Whitehead believe reality consists of?
-What theory did Whitehead reject?
+What is the basis of the idea that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter?
 Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
-When did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science?
-When did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science?
-What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
-What type of system did Whitehead develop that radically departed from most western philosophy?
+What subject did Whitehead first study?
+What type of science did Whitehead begin to study in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What did Whitehead turn his attention to after philosophy of science?
+What type of philosophy did Avicenna develop?
 What did Whitehead believe reality consists of?
 Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
 When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-Who was Thomas Whitehead?
-What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's father's school?
-What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
+Who established Chatham House Academy?
+What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
+Who was Whitehead's mother?
 Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
 When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's occupation?
-Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
-Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
-Where was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science in 1918?
-How long did Whitehead serve as Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
-How long did Whitehead serve as Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
-When did Whitehead depart for America?
-What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
-In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
-How long did Whitehead serve as Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
-In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
-When did Whitehead depart for America?
-Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
-How did Whitehead want his papers destroyed?
+What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
+Who was Whitehead's mother?
+Who was Whitehead's wife?
+What university system did Whitehead join in 1918?
+What position was he elected to at the University of London in 1918?
+What position did von Neumann hold at the University of London in 1920?
+When did von Neumann leave for America?
+What type of degree was offered at Washington University?
+In what year did Whitehead accept a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system?
+What position was he elected to at the University of London in 1918?
+What university system did Whitehead join in 1918?
+When did von Neumann leave for America?
+Who wrote a two volume biography of Whitehead?
+What did Whitehead's family do after his death?
 What was Whitehead known for?
 What did Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography?
-Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
-Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
-How many personal letters did Whitehead write?
-What was Whitehead known for?
-How many books did Whitehead write on mathematics?
-What was the name of the book Whitehead co-authored with Bertrand Russell?
-Who were Whitehead's first two books aimed at?
-What was the name of the book Whitehead co-authored with Bertrand Russell?
+How many volumes did Lowe's biography of Whitehead have?
+Who wrote a two volume biography of Whitehead?
+How did Whitehead's family dispose of his papers after his death?
+What did Whitehead believe in?
+What was the name of the first book Whitehead wrote on mathematics?
+Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
+Who were the first two books aimed at?
+What was the name of Russell's 1911 book?
 What is Principia Mathematica regarded as?
-What subject did Whitehead write three major books on?
-How many books did Whitehead write on mathematics?
-What was the name of the book Whitehead co-authored with Bertrand Russell?
-What was the name of the book Whitehead co-authored with Bertrand Russell?
+What subject did Whitehead write numerous articles on?
+How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics?
+Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
+What book was co-written with Bertrand Russell?
 When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
-Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond what class?
-What did Alexander Macfarlane say was the main idea of the work?
-Who wrote that the book possessed a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes?
-What drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class?
-Who wrote that the book possessed a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes?
-What did Alexander Macfarlane say was the main idea of the work?
-How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
+What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
+What is the main idea of the work?
+What did G. B. Mathews write about the book?
+Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what?
+What did G. B. Mathews say about the book?
+What did Macfarlane say the main idea of the work is the comparative study of?
+How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
 How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
-How many pounds was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
-How many pounds was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
-What is likely no major academic library in the world that does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica?
-How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
+Why was the book initially published at a loss?
+How many pounds were paid for the three volumes?
+How many libraries have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
+How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
 How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
-How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
-How many pounds was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
-Who paid for the first printing of Principia Mathematica?
-What is Whitehead's philosophical work generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon?
-What was the name of the series of lectures delivered by Whitehead in 1927-1928?
-What was the name of Whitehead's later book?
+How many volumes were in the book?
+How many pages was the three-volume work?
+Who paid for 300 pounds of the cost of the three-volume work?
+What is the reputation of Avicenna's philosophical work?
+What famous story illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy?
+What was the name of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
 Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
-What was the name of Whitehead's later book?
-What was the name of the series of lectures delivered by Whitehead in 1927-1928?
-What is considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon?
-What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books do?
-What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School not grasp?
-In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture?
-How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
-Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books?
-Where did philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School see the importance of Whitehead's work?
+What was the name of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
+When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
+What is the reputation of Avicenna's philosophical work?
+Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books negatively affect his interest in his work?
+What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do with Whitehead's work?
+Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
+How long did Wieman teach at Northwestern?
+Whose frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
+Where did numerous philosophers and theologians perceive the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all the details and implications?
 In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture?
-In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture?
-How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
-Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
-What is the name of the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
-Who questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works?
+Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
+What happened to Wieman after his lecture?
+What has Process and Reality been called?
+Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
+What did Whitehead do by questioning western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works?
+What has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century"?
 Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
-Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
-What did Whitehead question in Process and Reality?
-Who questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works?
+What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
+What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
 What did Whitehead provide for 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
-What is creativity for Whitehead?
-What is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws?
+What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
+What is an entity's valuation of its relations?
 What do most entities not have?
-Why can't an electron's movement be predicted?
-What is creativity for Whitehead?
-An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but what else?
-What is creativity for Whitehead?
-What language does the term "prehension" come from?
-What is representative perception?
-What term did Whitehead come up with to describe a new way of describing perception?
-What language does the term "prehension" come from?
-What does prehensio mean in English?
-What is the meaning of the term "prehension"?
-What is another term for physical prehension?
-What did Whitehead use the term "prehension" to describe?
-What did Whitehead believe entities were constituted by?
-What are the two modes of perception that Whitehead described?
-What is causal efficacy?
-What may or may not be delusive?
-Who describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go?"
-What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
-What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
-Who describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go"?
-Presentational immediacy is unmediated by what?
-What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
-What is it called when appearance and causation link in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from?
-What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
-What does symbolic reference link appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from?
-What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
+What is the reason for the inability to predict an electron's movement?
+What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
+What must be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations?
+What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
+What does the term "prehension" come from?
+What is the theory of representative perception?
+What term did Avicenna coin?
+Where did the term "prehension" come from?
+What does prehension mean in English?
+What kind of perception can the term "perception" indicate?
+How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
+What is the term "perception" meant to indicate?
+How are entities constituted by their perceptions and relations?
+What are the two modes that Whitehead believes perception occurs in?
+How is the feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment mediated?
+What is delusive about appearance?
+What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms that have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged and the fate towards which they go?
+What is what is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"?
+What is what is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"?
+What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
+What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
+What dominates the more basic mentality?
+What does Whitehead call a process that links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from?
+What dominates the more basic mentality?
+What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
+What do the sense perceptions indicate?
 What is symbolic reference?
-What does an ordinary person immediately infer when they see a colored shape?
-What type of person might not have jumped to the notion of a chair?
-What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
-Who said that life is comparatively deficient in survival value?
+How does an ordinary person know a chair is a chair?
+What did Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
+What does Whitehead say a dog would have done if he had seen a chair?
+What does Whitehead say about life?
 What is the mark of higher forms of life?
-What is the goal of life according to Whitehead?
-What is the purpose of life according to Whitehead?
-What does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
+What threefold goal does Popper believe higher forms of life are directed toward?
+What is the purpose of Whitehead's life?
+What does Whitehead say life is deficient in?
 What is the mark of higher forms of life?
-How many goals does Whitehead believe higher forms of life have?
-What is the purpose of life according to Whitehead?
-What does Whitehead see the rise of life as without a goal?
-What type of organisms can only exist for about a hundred years?
-What did Whitehead call the idea of God that differs from the most widely accepted forms of Christianity?
-What did Whitehead say the Church gave to God that belonged exclusively to Caesar?
-What did Whitehead think was the most important attribute of God?
-What was God not tied to for Whitehead?
-What did Whitehead call the ordered potentials that exist in God?
-What did Whitehead call the second nature of God?
-What term did Whitehead use to describe God?
-What did Whitehead's metaphysical system require that exist among possibilities?
+How manyfold goals does Popper believe living, living well, and living better are?
+What is the purpose of Whitehead's life?
+What does Popper see the rise of life as without a goal?
+What did Whitehead say about complex organisms?
+What was Whitehead's idea of God called?
+What was Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God?
+What does Whitehead think Christianity defines God as?
+What did Whitehead believe about God?
+What did Whitehead say these ordered potentials exist in?
+What was the second nature of God?
+What type of God was Whitehead's God?
+What did Whitehead's system require?
 What is God's consequent nature?
-How long does God cherish all experiences?
-What does God cherish forever?
-What does God's saving of the world do?
+What is the meaning of the phrase "God saves and cherishes all experiences forever"?
+What is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved?
+What happens to the experiences that God saves and cherishes?
 How is God changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe?
-What does Whitehead see God as deficient in?
-What does Whitehead think of God?
-What does Whitehead see God and the world as?
-What does Whitehead believe God can provide?
-How does Whitehead see God changing the world?
+How does Avicenna see God?
+What does Avicenna think God is?
+How does Whitehead see God and the world?
+How does Avicenna view the world?
+How does Avicenna believe God can provide permanence?
 What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
 What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
 What did Whitehead see religion as?
-What did Whitehead call a dangerous delusion?
+What did Popper believe about religion?
 What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
-What did Whitehead believe the universe to be?
-In what context did Whitehead believe meaning and value exist?
-What does the spirit do when it surrenders itself to the universal claim?
-How did Whitehead see the individual and social aspects of religion?
-What is Whitehead's influence outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs?
-Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
-Where are Whitehead's primary works studied in English-speaking countries?
-Whose dissertation did Whitehead supervise?
+What did Popper believe religion necessitates the realization of?
+What is the meaning and value of the universe?
+What does the spirit do with the universal claim?
+What is the relationship between individual and social aspects of religion?
+How does Whitehead's influence outside of his circle come about?
 Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
-What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in?
+Where are Popper's works little studied in English speaking countries?
+Who was Whitehead a friend and collaborator of?
+What did Gilles Deleuze say of Whitehead?
+Where has Whitehead's work been most influential?
 Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
-What did Charles Hartshorne develop Whitehead's process philosophy into?
-Along with John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Roland Faber, and Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, who is a notable process theologian?
-What is the main focus of process theology?
+What was Charles Hartshorne credited with?
+Who are some notable process theologians?
+What does process theology typically stress?
 What do process theologians view God as?
-Who points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers?
-How does Hartshorne view God?
-Who advocates a "process naturalism"?
-John B. Cobb Jr. has written books on what two subjects?
-Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what?
+Why does Hartshorne believe that God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world?
+What is God's role in the world?
+What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
+What other subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on?
+What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
 What was Charles Birch's profession?
-Who are Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist?
+Who are two futurologists who credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
 Why is process theology difficult to define?
-Who described religion as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone"?
+What did Whitehead describe religion as?
 What does religion do?
-For Whitehead, religion served as a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of what?
-What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people?
-Mary Parker Follett is a pioneer in what fields?
-Who wrote Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration?
-Who wrote Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration?
-What did many asset managers choose to continue to invest client funds in?
+What did Whitehead see religion as?
+What is the task of religion?
+What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
+What do Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
+What is the name of the book that Stout and Jeannine M. Love wrote?
+What did many asset managers do to keep their assets under management?
 What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
-How are investment managers generally compensated?
-What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
-What was supported by the low loss experience with early "vintages" of subprime loans?
-What was IndyMac a spin-off of?
+Who are generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
+Why do asset managers expand their assets under management?
+What was the basis for the choice of a subprime-based credit asset?
+What company was IndyMac a spin-off of?
 When did IndyMac Bank fail?
-What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US?
-Where did IndyMac Bank rank in terms of mortgage originators?
-What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation before it was seized by the FDIC?
-When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on IndyMac's MBS bonds?
-What was IndyMac's capital ratio as of March 31, 2008?
-How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded in April 2008?
-How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded in April 2008?
-What is the minimum risk-based capital ratio for IndyMac to be considered "well capitalized"?
-What percentage of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered deposits?
-What percentage of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered deposits?
-How much in total deposits did IndyMac have on March 31?
-When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
-What did the FDIC do to IndyMac's brokered deposits on June 30?
-How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
-How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
+What was the name of the first financial institution to run into trouble in the US?
+What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before it failed?
+What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation until the FDIC seized it?
+When did IndyMac report that Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of MBS bonds?
+What was IndyMac's capital ratio if the lowered ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008?
+How many of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's?
+Who downgraded the ratings on IndyMac's MBS bonds?
+What is a "well capitalized" capital ratio?
+Who was the senator who pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
+What does FDIC stand for?
+How much did Senator Schumer refer to in brokered deposits?
+When did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
+How much would the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac have been if the regulator had allowed IndyMac to acquire new brokered deposits on June 30?
+How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008?
+What percentage of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
 How much money did IndyMac have to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed?
-Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
+Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS?
 What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
-What was established to assume control of IndyMac's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts?
+What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
 The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
-How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts up to?
+Who has the FDIC declared a special advance dividend to?
 When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
 When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
 How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
-What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase in March of 2008?
-When did the financial institution crisis peak?
+What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase?
+When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
 When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
-What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
-What was the equivalent of a bank run in September 2008?
-What was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds?
+Along with Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG, what was one of the largest banks to fail?
+What type of funds invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls?
+What do money market funds invest in?
 When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
-How much money waswithdrawn from the money market in one week?
-What is the TED spread?
-How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis?
-How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis?
-Investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to what?
-Who was the US Treasury Secretary at the time of the credit crisis?
-How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009?
+How much money waswithdrawn from money markets during one week?
+What was the record TED spread on October 10, 2008?
+What did Krugman and Geithner say imploded during the credit crisis?
+What did Krugman and Geithner say imploded during the credit crisis?
+What did investment banks not have the ability to obtain in exchange for mortgage-backed securities?
+What is Timothy Geithner's job title?
+How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
 What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
 Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
-What is likely to vanish forever according to the authors of the Brookings Institution?
-According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap?
-How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
-How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
-How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
-What was the value of home equity in the US at its peak in 2006?
-What was the value of home equity in the US at its peak in 2006?
-Who is a serious default risk?
+What are likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions?
+What does the traditional banking system not have?
+How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
+How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
+How much did housing prices drop from their peak in 2006?
+What was the peak value of home equity in the US in 2006?
+What was the value of home equity in the US in mid-2008?
+What type of default risk is a homeowner with no equity?
 What is the problem with the economy?
-How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago?
+How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
 What does the creditworthiness of a business depend on?
-In November 2008, what did profit prospects look like compared to November 2007?
-What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse?
-What bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
+How did profit prospects look in November 2008?
+What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
+What investment bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
 How long did UBS expect the US recession to last?
-How many of Iceland's major banks were involved in the economic crisis?
-What did UBS say was the beginning of the end of the crisis?
-Who reported that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007?
-In the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?
-In the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?
-How much has the U.S. economy been spending and borrowing?
-What has caused dramatic declines in growth elsewhere?
-What was the economic growth in Cambodia in 2007?
+What country had three major banks involved in the economic crisis?
+What did governments do to fix the crisis?
+How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for?
+What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
+What was Mexico's GDP decline in the first quarter of 2009?
+Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
+What has caused a decline in growth in the U.S.?
+What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
 What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
-How many households in Ghana are living below the poverty line?
-What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
-According to the Overseas Development Institute, what can be attributed to the reductions in growth?
-Who reported that the Arab World was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
-What is FDI?
-What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them?
-The greatest impact of the global economic crisis will come in the form of what?
-The greatest impact of the global economic crisis will come in the form of what?
-What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
-What was the average hours per work week in 2009?
-What did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States decrease by in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009?
+How many households in Bangladesh live below the poverty line?
+What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
+According to the Overseas Development Institute, what can be attributed to reductions in growth?
+Who was less affected by the credit crunch?
+What does FDI stand for?
+What does this give them a significant cushion against?
+What will be the greatest impact of the global economic crisis?
+What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
 What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
-What did the decline in GDP correlate to in patent applications?
+What was the lowest average hours per work week since the government began collecting data in 1964?
+How much did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in the US decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
+When was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S.?
+What number flat-lined with fewer resources to risk in creative destruction?
 Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what?
 What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
-Who introduced Basel III regulations for banks?
+What did European regulators introduce for banks?
 Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
-What did Basel III increase?
+What did the new law increase?
 When did the U.S. recession end?
 When did the U.S. recession end?
 What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
-What magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over"?
-On what date did President Obama declare "the markets are now stabilized"?
-What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
-How much of the world's GDP did advanced economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
-What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
-How much of the world's GDP did advanced economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
-What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
-Whose contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis?
-When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans?
+What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
+When did President Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized?
+What economies lagging behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis?
+What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for?
+What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
+What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for according to the International Monetary Fund?
+Who led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
+Who was the author of the book 'The Rise and Fall of Capitalism'?
+When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis?
 When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
 What does CMBS stand for?
-When did the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending take place?
-What was the name of a product that was assigned a safe rating by credit rating agencies?
-How much money was in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
-How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" grow from 2000 to 2007?
+What happened after the crisis in residential real estate?
 What was the name of a product that was assigned a safe rating by credit rating agencies?
 How much money was in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
+How much did the pool of money grow from 2000 to 2007?
+What type of security did Wall Street offer?
+What type of bonds did the Giant Pool of Money seek higher yields than?
 What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
-What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
-What type of rating did the securities with the highest priority receive from rating agencies?
-What did the collateralized debt obligation do?
-What was the theoretical rate of return on the amount invested in securities with lower priority?
-By September 2008, how much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
-By September 2008, how much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
-How many properties were foreclosed on in 2007?
-How many properties were foreclosed on in 2008?
-By September 2009, what percentage of all mortgages outstanding were delinquent or in foreclosure?
+What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble?
+What type of rating did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
+What is the name of the pool from which cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations are drawn?
+What type of securities had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
+How much had housing prices declined by by September 2008?
+When did housing prices peak in the U.S.?
+How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
+How much did the population increase from 2007 to 2008?
+By September 2009, what was the unemployment rate?
 What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
-Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate from 6.5% to 1.0%?
-What did some economists advocate that the Fed "needs to create a housing bubble to replace the Nasdaq bubble"?
-What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
+Why did the Federal Reserve increase interest rates in the early 2000s?
+What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
+What did empirical studies using data from advanced countries show contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
 What encouraged borrowing?
-How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
-How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
-Along with emerging economies in Asia, from where did the U.S. borrow money to finance its deficits?
-What identity requires that a country running a current account deficit also have a capital account surplus?
-What did foreign funds flow into the U.S. to finance its imports?
+How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase by between 1996 and 2004?
+What was the current account deficit of the U.S. in 2004?
+Where were the emerging economies located?
+What does the balance of payments identity require a country running a current account deficit to have?
+What type of capital flowed into the U.S. to finance imports?
 When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
 What does ARM stand for?
-What do asset prices generally move inversely to after the Fed raised the Fed funds rate?
-When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
-What declined in value after the housing bubble burst?
-What was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for?
-What was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for?
-What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi in 2006 were "defective"?
-What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi in 2006 were "defective"?
+How do asset prices generally move to interest rates?
+What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
+What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
+Who was Richard M. Bowen III a Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for?
+How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III supervise?
+By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective"?
+How many mortgage companies did Citi purchase mortgages from in 2006?
 What percentage of mortgages were defective in 2007?
-What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?
-How many of Clayton's mortgages met their originators' underwriting standards?
-How many "too big to fail" banks were involved in Clayton's analysis?
-How many "too big to fail" banks were involved in Clayton's analysis?
-How many of Clayton's mortgages met their originators' underwriting standards?
-What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers into entering into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
-Who used the bait-and-switch method?
-What is an ARM?
-What was the result of bait-and-switch lending?
-What type of lending was used by Countrywide Financial?
-Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"?
-Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"?
-Why did homeowners in ARMs have little incentive to pay their monthly payments?
+What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
+What percentage of loans met their originators' underwriting standards?
+How many investment and commercial banks were involved in the analysis?
+How many of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
+How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from January 2006 to June 2007?
+What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans?
+Who used a classic bait-and-switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
+What is a mortgage in which the interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid?
+What did a credit consumer not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated?
+What method did Countrywide Financial use to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
+Who sued Countrywide?
+What type of mortgages did Countrywide offer to homeowners with weak credit?
+What happened to homeowners' home equity when housing prices decreased?
 Who decided to seize Countrywide?
-Who was Countrywide making high cost mortgages to?
-Who is Timothy Geithner?
-Who is Timothy Geithner?
-What did a recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage?
-Who is Timothy Geithner?
-What did a recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage?
-What did financial institutions become prior to the crisis?
-What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
-What did complex financial instruments make it virtually impossible to do to financial institutions in bankruptcy?
-What did complex financial instruments make it virtually impossible to do?
-What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
-How much financial leverage did the top five U.S. investment banks each increase from 2004 to 2007?
-What did the increased financial leverage of the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to?
-What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
-How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007?
-What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
-What is an example of optimal behavior for an individual?
-What is the paradox of thrift?
-What can the paradox of thrift cause?
-Who described the paradox of deleveraging?
-How can financial institutions that have too much leverage de-leverage without significant declines in the value of their assets?
+Who did Countrywide make high cost mortgages to?
+Which economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
+What organization did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
+What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+What agreement was the OECD study based on?
+What did financial institutions do before the crisis?
+What type of financial instruments were used to achieve much of the leverage?
+What type of bailouts were needed?
+What was it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in?
+How was much of the leverage achieved?
+How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
+What was the cause of the recession?
+What was changed to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
+How much debt did these five institutions have in 2007?
+Which bank went bankrupt and was liquidated?
+What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
+What is it called when too many consumers are trying to save and pay down debt at the same time?
+What can the paradox of thrift do?
+Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
+What can't all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value?
 Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
-What did Janet Yellen say happened after the credit crunch?
-What was the result of the credit crunch?
+What did Janet Yellen say happened soon after the credit crunch hit?
+What was the result of the financial crisis?
 What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
-What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
+What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
 What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
-What is an example of a financial innovation pertinent to the crisis?
-What is a form of credit insurance called?
-What does MBS stand for?
-In the years leading up to the crisis, what did the usage of credit default swaps expand dramatically?
-When did CDO issuance peak?
-What was the peak amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
-What was the peak amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
-What percentage of CDO assets were subprime mortgages in 2000?
-What was the peak amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
-What did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with?
-How many actors were connected to a single mortgage?
-What did these actors rely on more and more?
-What did these actors rely on more and more?
-When did computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
+What was an example of a mortgage that was relevant to the crisis?
+What are credit default swaps?
+What is a type of securitization?
+What happened to the use of the products in the years leading up to the crisis?
+When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
+What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
+What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
+What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debts in 2007?
+What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
+What type of financial products soared during the boom in the 1990s?
+What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
+What type of information did these actors rely on more and more?
+Along with risk management desks, what indirect information did these actors rely on?
+When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
 How is the pricing of risk measured?
 What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
-What did a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevent markets from doing before the crisis?
-What would have made the financial crisis less disruptive?
-What did a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevent markets from doing before the crisis?
-Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
+What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
+What type of format is required for a textbook?
+How did the lack of transparency make the financial crisis?
+What did market participants not accurately measure?
 Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
 What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
 What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
-How much money was estimated to have been sold in CDOs between 2005 and 2007?
-Who insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
-How did AIG insure obligations of various financial institutions?
+How many CDOs were sold between 2005 and 2007?
+What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
+What did AIG use to insured obligations of various financial institutions?
 When was AIG taken over by the government?
 How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and 2009?
 What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
-Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand?
-When did financial assets become harder and harder to value?
-Who did the rating agencies rely on for information?
-Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand?
-What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid?
+Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
+What did financial assets become as they became harder and harder to value?
+Who did the rating agencies rely on for information about synthetic products?
+Whose risk management methods did the authorities start relying on?
+Who accepted complex mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they were?
 Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
-When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch?
-When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch?
-What was the purpose of the 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch?
-When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch?
+In what year was the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" published?
+Who held a conference in London in 2006?
+What did several practitioners attempt to rectify in the 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London?
+In what year was the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" published?
 Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
 When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
-What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on?
-What was the "parallel" banking system also called?
-Why were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable?
-When did the securitization markets close down?
-When did the securitization markets close down?
+What did Timothy Geithner call the shadow banking system?
+What is another name for the parallel banking system?
+Why were these entities vulnerable?
+When did the securitization markets start to close down?
+When did the securitization markets almost shut down?
 How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
-According to what institution does the traditional banking system not have the capital to close the gap?
-According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap?
-Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
-Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
-When did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities peak?
-What was the private bond issuance in 2009?
+Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
+How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support the additional lending volume?
+Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
+What markets remain impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses?
+What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006?
 How much private issuance was there in 2009?
-What followed the collapse of the housing bubble?
-How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
+What is the name of the Federal Reserve's asset-backed issuance program?
+What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
 How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
-What do some experts attribute the increase in oil prices to?
+What happened to the price of oil in late 2008?
+What do some experts attribute the increase in commodity prices to?
 What does an increase in oil prices tend to divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
+Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
+What was the name of the Atlanta-based company that Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BP founded?
 Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
-What was the name of the Atlanta-based exchange that was responsible for the run-up of oil futures prices?
-Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
-What does ICE stand for?
-Where did Michael Greenberger say the IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in the speculative run-up of oil futures prices?
-Who argue for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession?
-Who argue for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession?
-What type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue for?
-Who argue for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession?
-Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
+What exchange has been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since 2001?
+Where were oil futures traded off the regulated futures exchanges?
+Who is a feminist economist?
+In what field of economics did feminist economists argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas?
+Along with ecological economics, what type of economics do feminists believe should be included in the reshaping?
+What do feminist economists call for in the economy, economic theory, and the economics profession?
 Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
-Who was the chairman of the US Federal Reserve at the time of Raghuram Rajan's paper?
-What paper did Raghuram Rajan deliver in 2005?
-What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time known as?
+In what year did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
+Where did Rajan deliver a paper that was critical of the financial sector?
+What was the title of Rajan's paper?
+What are these risks known as?
 Who was the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?
-What did Raghuram Rajan speak of instead of the financial crisis?
-How many economists did Dirk Bezemer credit with predicting the financial crisis?
-What school regarded the financial crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply?
-What school regarded the financial crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply?
-What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
-What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
-Where is the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania located?
-Who was ridiculed by The Guardian for predicting a collapse of the housing market?
-What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini?
-Who was the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan?
-Who said Taleb "not only has an explanation for what's happening, he saw it coming?"
-What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's profession?
-What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb do to protest the establishment view?
+What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis?
+Who credited 12 economists with predicting the crisis?
+How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis?
+Who was the former Chair of the Fed?
+What magazine claimed that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
+What was the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
+Who examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
+Who was the economist who warned of a recession as early as September 2006?
+What did The New York Times call Roubini?
+Who is the author of The Black Swan?
+Who was the New York Times reporter who said Taleb saw what was coming?
+What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
+What did von Neumann make a big financial bet on?
 Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
 How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
-How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
+How much did the Dow Jones average fall in the Great Depression?
 Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
 What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
-Who did Northern Rock request security from?
-When did a bank run occur at Northern Rock?
-When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
+What bank provided security for HSBC?
+When did a bank run occur?
+When did the British government relent and take control of the HSBC?
 What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
-What type of loans did IndyMac make to borrowers with poor credit histories?
-What was often questionable about appraisals by IndyMac?
-What type of loans did IndyMac make to borrowers with poor credit histories?
-What was IndyMac's business model as an Alt-A lender?
-What did IndyMac refuse to do?
-How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
-How many households were surveyed by the Federal Reserve between 2007 and 2009?
-What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
+What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying?
+What was often questionable about the collateral that IndyMac borrowed?
+What type of credit history did IndyMac often lend to?
+What type of loans did IndyMac offer?
+What did IndyMac refuse to tighten?
+How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
+What percentage of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009?
 What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
-How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
-What did the European Commission predict for 2009?
-What did the European Commission predict for 2009?
+What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth?
+Who did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
+Who predicted a weak GDP growth in 2009 for the Eurozone countries?
+What was the predicted GDP growth for the Eurozone countries in 2009?
 What was the predicted GDP growth for the UK in 2009?
-Who predicted a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
-What was the IMF's average interest rate for developed economies?
-What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
-What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand?
-What was the purpose of the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities?
-What was the purpose of the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities?
-What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
+Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
+What was the average unemployment rate for developed economies in 2009?
+What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
+What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?
+What was the Federal Reserve's traditional role during the crisis?
+What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to help it fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
+What does a deflationary spiral lead to?
 What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
-How much debt did the central banks purchase from banks?
+How much debt did central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008?
 How much newly issued preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase?
-What was the Federal Reserve doing to combat the liquidity trap?
-What were banks spending the money on instead of domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?
-Who introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009?
-What did the regulatory proposals address?
-When did Obama propose additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?
+Who explained how the Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy?
+How were banks spending their money?
+What did Barack Obama introduce in June 2009?
+Along with executive pay, executive pay, bank financial cushions, and capital requirements, what do the proposals address?
+What type of trading did Obama want to limit the ability of banks to engage in?
 Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
 Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
 When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
 When did the House pass a reform bill?
-What rule is not part of the Senate bill?
-When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
+What is the name of the rule against proprietary trading?
+Who passed a reform bill in May 2010?
 What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
-How much consumer wealth declined as a result of the crisis?
-When did BNP Paribas end withdrawals from three hedge funds?
-When did the global recession begin?
+How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be?
+When did the liquidity crisis begin?
+When did the global recession end?
 Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
-When did the US housing bubble peak?
-When did the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act pass?
-Why were subprime mortgages overvalued?
-What was the cause of the financial crisis?
-What was the cause of the financial crisis?
+When did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
+In what year did global stock markets suffer large losses?
+What was the theory behind the overvaluation of subprime mortgages?
+What type of borrowers had easier access to loans?
+What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack?
 What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
-When was the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act?
+What act was repealed in 1999?
 Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
-What did the Levin-Coburn Report say was the cause of the financial crisis?
-Who argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products?
-What does CDO stand for?
+Who did the Levin-Coburn Report say failed to rein in the excesses of Wall Street?
+Critics argued that governments did not adjust their practices to address 21st century financial markets?
+What does MBS stand for?
 What does CDO stand for?
-What did major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS report?
-What enabled investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market?
-What did CDOs derive their value from?
-How many trillions of dollars are estimated to have been lost?
-What happened to homes that were worth less than the mortgage loan?
+Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
+Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
+What did mortgage-backed securities derive their value from?
+How much are total losses estimated to be globally?
+What was a financial incentive to enter?
 When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the U.S.?
-What other types of loans were affected by the foreclosure crisis?
-When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the U.S.?
-What is another name for the shadow banking system?
-What is another name for the shadow banking system?
-What was the process that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile called?
-When did the U.S. begin to emphasize deregulation to encourage business?
-When did the U.S. begin to emphasize deregulation to encourage business?
-What did these financial institutions assume while providing the loans described above?
-What did these losses do to the economy?
-What drove central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
+What type of loans saw a significant increase in defaults and losses?
+What drains wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions?
+What are two examples of financial institutions known as the shadow banking system?
+What are two examples of financial institutions known as the shadow banking system?
+What process caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile?
+What has the U.S. Government emphasized to encourage business?
+What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
+What type of losses did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb?
+What was the effect of these losses on the economy?
+Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
 Who bailed out key financial institutions?
 What did these institutions not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
 When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
-What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis?
+What did the report conclude?
 Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
-What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the financial crisis?
-What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the financial crisis?
-What did mortgage lenders do when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited?
-When did the GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
-When were the worst mortgages originated?
-When were the worst mortgages originated?
-Who policed mortgage originators?
-How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
-Who has claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
-How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
-Whose loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
+Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
+Who took on too much risk?
+What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards?
+Before what year did some analysts believe the GSEs maintained relatively high underwriting standards?
+When were the worst loans originated?
+When were the worst loans originated?
+Who policed mortgage originators according to some analysts?
+How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
+Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
+What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
+What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
 How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
 How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
 How much money did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008?
-What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were at the root of the financial crisis?
-What was Peter J. Wallison's profession?
-How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
+What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis?
+Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
+How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in a 2011 securities fraud case?
+Who uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities?
+Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
+When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
+Did the hearings result in new legislation or a formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
 Who held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
-Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages?
-When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
-What did the hearings not result in?
-Who held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
-How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
-How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
-How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
-What percentage of sub-prime loans were made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998?
-What percentage of sub-prime loans were made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998?
-When did the CRA relax its underwriting standards?
-How much money was committed to the CRA between 1994 and 2007?
-What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as?
-What was the delay between CRA rule changes and the explosion of sub prime lending?
-When did the Federal Reserve begin to offer ultra-low interest rates?
-What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
-What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
-Where was Michael Lewis' article published?
-What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
+How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act-covered lenders?
+What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
+What does CRA stand for?
+What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
+What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
+When did the CRA rule changes occur?
+How much did the CRA loan commitments total between 1994 and 2007?
+What type of loans are considered to be subprime?
+What type of lending did the CRA rule changes delay?
+When were ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?
+What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
+What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
+What magazine did Michael Lewis write an article for?
+What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
 What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
 What type of loans supported the U.S. residential housing bubble?
-What was the main cause of the financial crisis in the U.S.?
-What type of loans supported the U.S. residential housing bubble?
-What countries had large bubbles during the 1997-2007 period?
+What was a common problem with substandard loans?
+Why did the U.S. residential housing bubble lead to financial crisis?
+When did Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles?
 Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
 How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico?
 What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
-What are the Roques?
-What type of island is St. Barthélemy?
-What are some of the satellite islets that belong to St. Barthélemy?
-What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
-What is the native language of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
-How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois?
-What is the native language of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
-What is the language preference between the Créole and Patois determined by?
-Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status in 2007?
-How many members are on the territorial council?
-When was the last election for the executive council?
-When did the COM status take effect?
-How many members are on the territorial council?
-When was the last election held for the French Senate?
-When did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of the European Union?
+What are Roques also known as?
+What type of islands is Norfolk Island a part of?
+What is the name of the small islets that belong to St. Barthélemy?
+What are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy called?
+What is the nationality of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
+How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
+What is the nationality of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
+What is the language preference between the Créole and Patois not determined by?
+Along with Saint Barthélemy, what island was granted COM status by the French Parliament in 2007?
+How many years does the president of Norfolk Island serve?
+When was the last election held?
+When did the new status take effect?
+How many members are on the Territorial Council?
+When was the last election held?
+St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012?
 How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
-When was the first election held for the French Senate?
-How many gendarmes are on the island?
-What type of agriculture is difficult on the island?
-What type of potato is grown on the island?
+When was the first election held?
+How many gendarmes does France have on the island?
+What type of production is difficult on the island?
+What type of potato is also grown in patches?
 What did the early settlers produce on the island?
-What did the early settlers of the island produce?
-What is the name of the port that the islanders developed commerce through?
-What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
-How many tourists visit the island each year?
+Along with vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, and bananas, what did the early settlers produce on the island?
+What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
+Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
+How many tourists visit the city each year?
 What is the highest price for a beachfront villa on the island?
-What explain the high standard of living on the island?
-Where is most of the food imported from?
+What contributes to the high standard of living on the island?
+How is most of the food imported to Guinea-Bissau?
 How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
-How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
-What countries does St. Barthélemy attract labour from?
-What is the most expensive hotel on the island?
+How many rooms does the largest hotel have?
+Along with Brazil, what country provides labour for the textile industry in Guinea-Bissau?
+How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
 How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
-What type of soil do the hills have?
+Along with cacti, what type of plants can be found in the hills?
 Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
-In what year did a survey of the plants on Norfolk Island reveal several hundred indigenous species?
-What is a common sight in the coastal swamps?
-Where was the coconut palm brought to the island?
-How tall are the sea grape trees on Norfolk Island?
-What is the name of the night blooming tree on Norfolk Island?
-Where was the yellow bell originally from?
+How many indigenous species of plants did a 1994 survey reveal?
+What is a common sight in Norfolk Island?
+Where was the coconut palm brought from?
+What tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
+What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
+What is the name of the tree that was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773?
 When was the barbary fig planted?
-How tall are the sea grape trees on Norfolk Island?
-When is the migration period on Norfolk Island?
-What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
+What is another name for the yellow prickly pear?
+When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island?
+When do dolphins, porpoises and whales migrate to Norfolk Island?
 What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
-How much do leatherback sea turtles weigh?
-Where do green turtles live?
-What color are the shells of conch?
-Where do anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers and eels live?
-What type of fish are found close to the shore line in shallow waters?
-Where do ghost crabs live?
+What is the favourite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
+What is the diet of the leatherback sea turtles?
+What color are conch shells?
+Along with anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers and eels, what type of turtles live on the reefs?
+Where are sergeant majors found?
+What type of crabs live on the shore?
 What do hermit crabs eat?
-How many zones are in the Reserve Naturelle?
-What endangered marine species is the Reserve designed to protect?
+How many acres is the Reserve Naturelle?
+Along with coral reefs and seagrass, what endangered marine species is the Reserve designed to protect?
 What is prohibited in the Reserve?
-How many zones are in the Reserve Naturelle?
-What is prohibited in the Reserve?
-How many forts were built by the Swedes?
+What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve called?
+What is in place in some of the protected bays?
+Who built the forts?
 What was Fort Oscar formerly known as?
-When was Fort Gustav built?
-What has replaced the ruins of Fort Oscar?
+When was the fort built?
+What has been replaced by a modern military building that now houses the local gendarmerie?
 Where is Fort Oscar located?
 How many restaurants does the island have?
 Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
-What do the French call the snack restaurants in St. Barthélemy?
-Creole dishes tend to be what?
+What is another name for "les snacks"?
+What do Creole dishes tend to be?
 What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
 How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
 Where does the Transat AG2R Race begin?
-How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
-How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
-How many sailors are on each boat in the Transat AG2R Race?
-What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island?
-What is the Gustaf III Airport used for?
-What is the name of the closest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
+What type of boats are used in the race?
+How long are the boats?
+How many sailors are on each boat?
+Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
+What type of aircraft use the Gustaf III Airport?
+What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten?
 Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
-What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island?
+What is the name of the airport on St. Barthélemy?
 Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
-What is the official name of Saint-Barth élemy?
-In what language is Saint-Barth abbreviated as St. Barts or St. Barths?
-What do the indigenous people of Saint-Barth call the island?
-How far is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy?
-What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
+What is the official name of the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
+In what language is St. Barts often abbreviated to St. Barts?
+What did the indigenous people call the island?
+In what direction is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles?
+What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
 What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
-What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
-What is the only Caribbean island that was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time?
-During what season is the island a popular tourist destination?
-Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what?
-In what year did residents of Saint Barthélemy vote to separate from Guadeloupe?
-In what year did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
-What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville?
+What is the capital of Norfolk Island?
+Who ruled Guadeloupe during the Napoleonic Wars?
+When is the island a popular tourist destination?
+Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what region?
+In what year did residents of the island seek separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
+In what year was Guadeloupe separated from Guadeloupe?
+What is the Hotel de Ville now called?
 Who represents the island in Paris?
 What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
-What bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels?
-What are the north and east sides of the island fringed by?
-What type of waters are the coral reefs on Norfolk Island located in?
-Some of the offshore reefs are part of what?
-What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as?
-What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as?
-What are the beaches on St Barthélémy known as?
-What are the beaches on St Barthélémy known as?
+Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
+What type of reef does the Marshall Islands have?
+In what type of waters are reefs usually found?
+What are some of the offshore reefs part of?
+How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy?
+How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
+What side of the island has calm waters?
+What side of the island is protected by hills and reefs?
 What are the windward beaches popular for?
-What is the climate of the island?
+What is the climate like in Guinea-Bissau?
 How many square kilometers is the island?
-What is the average rainfall on the island?
-When is the rainy season on Norfolk Island?
-What is the lowest night temperature on the island?
+What is the average annual rainfall in Namibia?
+When is the rainy season?
+What is the lowest night temperature recorded?
 When did the British invade the harbour town?
-When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of Gustavia?
-What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it?
-What did the Swedes rename the port to?
-The port maintained a neutral stance since what war was on in the 18th century?
-What is another name for the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
-What is another name for the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
+When did the Swedes occupy the town?
+What was the port known as prior to the French occupation?
+What did the Swedes rename the island?
+What war took place in the 18th century?
+What is another name for Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
+What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House"?
 Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
-Along with the French, Swedish and British periods, what is represented in the St. Barts Municipal Museum?
-What type of houses are on display in the museum?
-In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
-What does the genome consist of?
-What does the genome consist of?
-Who created the term genome?
-When was the term genome created?
-Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
+Along with the French, Swedish, and Dutch, who occupied the island in the 19th and 20th centuries?
+What type of houses are on display at the museum?
+In what fields is the genome considered the genetic material of an organism?
+What does DNA consist of?
+What does DNA consist of in RNA viruses?
+Who created the term "botany" in 1920?
+In what year was the term "botany" created?
+Where was Hans Winkler a professor?
 What are some related -ome words?
-What is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell?
-How is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished?
-What organelles contain their own DNA?
-What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
+How many chromosomes does the gamete have?
+During what process is the genetic material in gametes halved?
+What organelles contain genes?
+What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
 What does genetics study?
-What do people mean when they say the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been?
-What is the observation that the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another known as?
-How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
-What is the highest known number of genes?
-How many times more genes are in the human genome than in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
+What does it mean to say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been?
+What is the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and the number of genes known as?
+What protozoan has the highest number of genes?
+What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
+How many genes are in the human genome?
 Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
-What was the name of the first viral RNA-genome?
+What was the name of the viral RNA-genome that Walter Fiers established in 1976?
 Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
-Who sequenced the genome of Haemophilus influenzae?
-When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
+What organization was founded in 1995?
+When was the first genome sequence for Methanococcus jannaschii completed?
 Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
-Along with rice and puffer fish, what animal has had its genome sequenced?
-What is the name of a fish that has had its genome sequenced?
-When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal?
+Along with rice and puffer fish, what animal's genome has been sequenced?
+What is the name of the fish that has had its genome sequenced?
+When did scientists first sequence the genome of a Neanderthal?
 How old was the Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave?
-What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
-What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
 Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
 What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of?
-What lists the order of every DNA base in a genome?
-What was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
-Who released a detailed genomic map?
+What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
+What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
 Who released a detailed genomic map?
+Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
 What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
-How can scientists better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome?
-What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
-What is the feature of eukaryotes that has the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes?
-Where is the majority of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
-What is an example of a context in which "genome" is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material?
-Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus carry what besides their chromosomes?
-Where is the auxiliary genetic material carried by pathogenic microbes?
+What can scientists understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes?
+What should one distinguish when talking about genome composition?
+What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have?
+In what organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
+What type of organism's genome can be sequenced?
+What is a biological entity that is more complex than a chromosome?
+What is the auxiliary material carried in?
 What are examples of eukaryotes?
 What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as?
-What is another name for the genome of mitochondria?
+What is another name for mitochondria's genome?
 What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
-What is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
-What kind of influence does repetitive DNA have on genomes?
-What type of work is being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms?
-Where is the work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms done?
+The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
+What type of DNA acts on genomes?
+What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
+How is the work done?
 What types of genes are generally non-repetitive DNA?
-How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated?
-How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated?
-Which eukaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
-What eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
-What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
-What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
-How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated?
-What is caused by slippage during replication?
+What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
+What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
+What is an example of a prokaryote with non-repetitive DNA?
+Which eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
+What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
+What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in the genome?
+What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
 What is caused by slippage during replication?
-What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian?
-What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
-What is believed to be an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes?
-What are Class 1 TEs?
-What is Class 2 of TEs?
+What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
+What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genomes?
+What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
+TEs are believed to be an important driving force on what of higher eukaryotes?
+What is Class 1 of TEs?
+What is Class 2?
 What can retrotransposons be transcribed into?
 How do DNA transposons generally move in the genome?
-Class 2 TEs do not use what as an intermediate?
+What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
 What is another name for chromosome number?
-What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
+What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
 What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
-Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what?
+What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of?
 What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
 Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what?
-What type of cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes?
+What genomes did eukaryotic cells transfer genetic material from to their nuclear chromosomes?
 What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
-What is it called when admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
-Where are comprehensive schools most commonly used?
-How many British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
-What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school?
-What practical subjects are less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
-What is the post-16 education provided by?
-What government initiatives have made the ideal of comprehensive schools less certain?
-How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England?
+What type of school system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria?
+Where were comprehensive schools first introduced?
+What percentage of secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
+What is the German term for a public high school?
+What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
+What institutions provide post-16 education?
+What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
+How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales?
 When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
-Comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools?
-What reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
+What type of schools were comprehensive schools conceived as?
+What education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
 When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
-From what age is everyone expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu?
-What is the name of the comprehensive school in Germany?
-What type of classes does the Gesamtschule offer?
-What does a student graduate with after attending a Gesamtschule?
-What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
-What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
-What was the name of the new comprehensive school in Berlin?
-What was the name of the new comprehensive school in Berlin?
+What is the age range of peruskoulu in Finland?
+What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
+What type of classes are offered for students who aren't doing well?
+What do students graduate with after attending a Gesamtschule?
+What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
+What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
+What is the new type of comprehensive school called in Hamburg?
+What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
 When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
-What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer?
-What is not awarded to students at the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife?
-What school does not exist in some States of Germany?
-What type of schools have been accused of grade inflation?
+What type of classes are not offered at the high school?
+What does the Hauptschulabschluss and Mittlere Reife not award?
+What does not exist in some States of Germany?
+What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
 Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
 Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
-What is Barbara Sommer's political affiliation?
-Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
-What kind of students might be at risk in a comprehensive school?
-What is the achievement gap between working class students attending a comprehensive and?
-Who performs the poorest?
-According to Helmut Fend, comprehensive schools do not help what class of students?
-What system of schools did Helmut Fend compare to comprehensive schools?
-When was Gibraltar's first comprehensive school opened?
+What party is Barbara Sommer a member of?
+What party did Sigrid Beer belong to?
+What type of students might be put at risk by Gesamtschulen, according to several studies?
+What class of students attend a comprehensive school?
+What type of school do the poorest students attend?
+Who did a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
+What type of system did Hayek compare alumni of to graduates of comprehensive schools?
+When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
 Where can students continue to complete their A-levels?
-What can students do in the sixth form?
+What may students continue into the sixth form to complete?
 When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
 Who was the Minister for Education in Ireland in 1966?
-What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state in Ireland in 1966?
-How large is the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
-In what decade were comprehensive schools replaced by the secular community model?
-Who owns the school property in Ireland?
-What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
-What are amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
+What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
+The comprehensive school system has been superseded by what concept?
+In what decade did the secular community model replace comprehensive schools in Ireland?
+Who owns the school property?
+What did the community school model remove?
+What were amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
 When was Walworth School established?
-Where was Holyhead County School located?
-Where was Holyhead County School located?
-When did Holyhead County School open?
-Where is Woodlands Boys School located?
-Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
+Who set up Walworth School in 1946?
+What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
+When was Holyhead County School established?
+What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry?
 Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
-How many years was there a virtual bipartite system?
-In what year did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education?
-What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher than any other education secretary?
-In what year did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education?
-When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination and move to a comprehensive system?
+What position did Anthony Crosland hold in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
+What type of schools were never widely implemented?
+Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
+What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary?
+What party was Margaret Thatcher in?
+When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination?
 What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
-Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to what during the 1970s?
-Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to what during the 1970s?
-In what year did James Callaghan launch the 'great debate' on the education system?
+Sandwell and Dudley changed all of their state secondary schools to what during the 1970s?
+Which two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s?
+Who launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system?
 What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
-In what year did James Callaghan launch the 'great debate' on the education system?
-When did parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to?
+What party was James Callaghan?
+What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
 When was the Education Reform Act passed?
-What is it called when parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills?
+What is government policy currently promoting?
 What has this logic underpinned?
-Which country has a different educational system from England and Wales?
-What type of schools did the Scottish Government reject in 2005?
+What type of education is Scotland's system based on?
+What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
 When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
-Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in England and Wales than to what other country?
-What is the education system in Northern Ireland similar to in England and Wales?
+Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that of England and Wales than to what other United Kingdom country?
+Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in what two countries?
 What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
-What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
-How many countries border the Republic of the Congo?
-How many countries border the Republic of the Congo?
+What country is to the northeast of Guinea-Bissau?
+What country borders Guinea-Bissau on the west?
+What country borders Guinea-Bissau to the northwest?
 Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
-What tribe dominated the region of Congo-Brazzaville?
-When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo?
-When was the Republic of the Congo Civil War?
-When was the Republic of the Congo Civil War?
-What is the Republic of Congo's ranking as an oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
-What was the main reason for the relative prosperity of the Republic of Congo?
+Who dominated the region?
+When did the Republic of Congo become independent?
+Who has ruled Congo for 26 of the past 36 years?
+What position has Denis Sassou Nguesso held?
+Where did the Republic of Congo rank as an oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
+What did Congo have an unequal distribution of?
+Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
+When did the Pygmy people begin to settle in Burma?
 Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
-When did the Pygmy people arrive in the Congo region?
-Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
-Who was the Portuguese explorer that reached the mouth of the Congo?
-Who was Diogo Co?
+Who was the Portuguese explorer who reached the mouth of the Congo?
+What was the name of the first language spoken in Portugal?
 What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
 When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
-When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
+Whose power was eroding after the colonization of the Congo river delta?
 When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
-Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
-What was the Congo Colony first known as?
-What does AEF stand for?
+Who was responsible for bringing the area north of the Congo River under French sovereignty in 1880?
+What did the Congo Colony become known as in 1903?
+What did France organize in 1908?
 How many lives were lost during the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
-What was the capital of Free France during World War II?
-When was the Brazzaville Conference?
-In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
-What was the name of the local legislature established by the 1946 constitution?
+What was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II?
+What was the name of the conference that heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
+When was the Fourth Republic established?
+What did the 1946 constitution establish?
 When was the Fifth Republic established?
-What was the name given to the Republic of the Congo in 1958?
-What was the Republic of the Congo called in 1958?
+What dissolved after the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic?
+What did Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
 When was the Republic of the Congo's first constitution published?
 When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
-Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
+Who was Guinea-Bissau's first president?
 Who was the head of the civilian provisional government?
-Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
-Who took charge of the country after the uprising?
+Who instigated a three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
+Who took control of the country?
 Who was elected President in 1963?
 What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term in office?
-When was a coup led by paratroopers loyal to Marien Ngouabi?
+Who did Massamba-Débat invite to train his militia?
 When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
 Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
-What was the name of Congo's first people's republic?
-What did Ngouabi call the People's Republic of the Congo?
+What was Congo Africa's first "people's republic"?
+What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
+In what year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
 When was Ngouabi assassinated?
-When was Ngouabi assassinated?
-Who signed a friendship pact with the Soviet Union?
+Sassou Nguesso aligned Guinea-Bissau with what group?
 What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
-What did Sassou Nguesso have to rely on?
+What did Sassou use political repression to maintain?
 What did Sassou have to rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
 Who was Congo's first elected president?
-Who was Congo's first elected president?
-When did the IMF approve a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility?
-When did the IMF approve a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility?
-When did Congo's democratic progress get derailed?
+Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
+What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
+What does ESAF stand for?
+Who started to fight for power in the civil war?
 What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
 Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
-When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
-Who was Sassou's only remaining credible rival?
-How long was Sassou's term?
+When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo?
+Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections and withdrew from the race?
+How long was the president's term in the new constitution?
 When was the new constitution agreed upon?
 When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict?
-Who won the election in July 2009?
-According to what non-governmental organization was the election marked by low turnout and irregularities?
-According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, what was the turnout of the 2009 election?
-What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
-What is Sassou Nguesso's political party?
-What is the name of Sassou Nguesso's party?
-How has Sassou's regime been hit by corruption revelations?
+Who won the presidential election in July 2009?
+What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by "very low turnout" and "fraud and irregularities"?
+According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, what was the turnout of the election?
+What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have?
+What party does Sassou Nguesso belong to?
+What is Sassou Nguesso's Congolese Labour Party called?
+What has Sassou's regime been hit by internationally?
 In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
 When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
-When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
-In 2008, who owned the main media?
-How many government-owned television stations are there?
-How many government-owned television stations are there?
-Who do many Pygmies belong from birth to?
-The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says Pygmies are treated like what?
+How many consecutive terms in office did Nguesso want to run for?
+Who owned the main media in 2008?
+How many government-owned television stations are there in Burma?
+How many small private television channels are there in Burma?
+Who do many Pygmies belong to from birth?
+The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way as what?
 When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
-What latitudes does Congo lie between?
-What longitudes does Congo lie between?
-What ocean does Congo have a short coast on?
-What country borders Congo to the west?
-What is Cabinda also known as?
+What are the latitudes and longitudes of Congo?
+What are the longitudes of Congo?
+What ocean does Bermuda have a short coast on?
+What country borders Guinea-Bissau in the southwest?
+What country is Cabinda a part of?
 What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
 Where is Brazzaville located?
 What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
 Kinshasa is the capital of what country?
-Where is the Kouilou-Niari River located?
-What is the primary drainage for the coastal plain in Guinea-Bissau?
-Where is the Kouilou-Niari River located?
+What type of plain is the southwest of Guinea-Bissau?
+What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
+What is the interior of Guinea-Bissau?
 What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
 Where is Guinea-Bissau located?
 What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
 What is the average night temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
 When is the dry season in Guinea-Bissau?
-Who studied gorillas in the Sangha Region?
-Where was the Ouesso district located?
-Why are gorillas isolated from humans?
+What organization studied gorillas in the Sangha Region?
+Where is the Ouesso district located?
+What preserves the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
 What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
 What is the government of Guinea-Bissau characterized by?
-What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
-In 2008, what percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for?
-In 2008, what percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for?
-What enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects?
-What enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects?
-In what year did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in inflation of 46%?
-In what year did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in inflation of 46%?
-When did the economic reform program come to a halt?
-What caused a worsening of the budget deficit?
-When did armed conflict resumption occur?
+Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
+What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
+What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
+What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance?
+What was Nigeria's GDP growth in the 1980s?
+How much was the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies?
+What was the inflation rate of the Franc Zone in 1994?
+What caused the reform program to come to a halt in June 1997?
+What caused economic progress to be badly hurt in December 1998?
+In what month and year did the armed conflict resume?
 What economic problems does the current administration face?
-What was Congo excluded from in 2004?
+What are two recent major Congolese exports?
 When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
-Which country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa?
-What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of?
+What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
+What does OHADA stand for?
 How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
-What types of transportation are available in the Republic of the Congo?
-Who built the country's rail system?
-How many international airports are in the Republic of the Congo?
-Where is the large port in the Republic of the Congo located?
-Where is the majority of the population located in the Republic of the Congo?
-What percentage of the population lives in urban areas?
-How many categories can the population of the Republic of the Congo be grouped into?
-What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
+What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo use?
+When was the country's rail system built?
+Along with many African cities, to what city do Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport have flights?
+On what ocean is Pointe-Noire located?
+Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
+How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
+How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognise in the Republic of the Congo?
+What is the largest ethnic group in Guinea-Bissau?
 What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
-What percentage of the population is Boulangui?
-How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
-What was the nationality of most Europeans and other non-Africans in Congo before the 1997 war?
-How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
-What is the main religion of the Republic of the Congo?
-What percentage of the Republic of the Congo's population is Awakening Lutherans?
-How many Protestants are there in the Republic of the Congo?
-What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are followers of Islam?
-What religion make up 1.6% of the people of the Republic of the Congo?
-What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
-As of 2012, what was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds?
-What was the health expenditure per capita in Congo-Brazzaville in 2004?
-What percentage of the GDP was health expenditures in Congo-Brazzaville in 20 04?
-What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
+What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
+How many Europeans lived in Congo before the war?
+What was the nationality of the majority of Europeans living in Congo before the war?
+How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
+What religion is the majority in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of the Congolese are Awakening Lutherans?
+What percentage of the Congolese population is Protestant?
+What percentage of the population is Muslim?
+What is the main reason for the influx of Muslims in the United States?
+What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
+What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds as of 2012?
+What was the per capita health expenditure in the US in 2004?
+In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of the GDP?
+What was the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 live births in 2010?
 What is FGM?
-What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
-What is the minimum age for public education in Guinea-Bissau?
+What was the infant mortality rate as of 2010?
+At what age is public education mandatory?
 What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
 What do pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
-What is the language of instruction in Guinea-Bissau?
-What is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government?
-What is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government?
-In semi-presidential systems of government, who is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state?
-In what system is the prime minister the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch?
-Who holds a largely ceremonial position in parliamentary systems?
-Who is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature?
-What are executive powers that are constitutionally vested in the crown known as?
-Who is expected to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature?
+What language is used at all levels of education?
+What branch of government is a prime minister in?
+What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government?
+In semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
+What is the parliamentary system fashioned after?
+What type of position does the head of state usually hold?
+What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
+What is the term for executive powers that are constitutionally vested in the crown?
+The prime minister is often but not always a member of what body?
 What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
-Who was the Minister of Defence during the Second World War?
-In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
-In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
-In 1625 Cardinal Richelieu was named to head the royal council as what?
-Who tried to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers?
-In what century did the term prime minister originate?
+What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War?
+In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
+Who was the first to use the term prime minister?
+What country was Cardinal Richelieu the prime minister of?
+Who tried to avoid giving this title to his chief ministers?
+When did members of parliament disparagingly use the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole?
 Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the term prime minister in reference to?
-Who was Thomas Cromwell under?
-Who was Thomas Cromwell under?
-Who was Thomas Cromwell under?
-What did the power of the ministers depend on?
-What did the power of the ministers depend on?
+Who was the leader of England under Henry VIII?
+What was the name of the king under Queen Anne?
+What was the name of the castle under Charles II?
+The power of the ministers depended on the personal favour of who?
+The power of the ministers depended on the personal favour of who?
 Who were the Tory ministers during Anne's reign?
-Who was executed when the monarch grew tired of the first minister?
-In what year was the Glorious Revolution?
-In what year was the Glorious Revolution?
-Who became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
-Who died in 1714?
-Who died in 1714?
-Where did George I spend most of his time?
+Who drove Cromwell into exile?
+What revolution took place in 1688?
+What document was passed in 1689?
+Who became a part of the government?
+Who ascended the throne after Anne's death?
+When did Anne die?
+Where did George spend most of his time?
 How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
-What political party was Robert Walpole?
-What doctrine was developed under Robert Walpole?
+What political party did Robert Walpole belong to?
+What doctrine was developed under Walpole?
 What did Walpole require all ministers to do when the cabinet agreed on a policy?
-Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
-Who always denied that he was "prime minister"?
+Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
+Who continued to deny that Walpole was "prime minister"?
 Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
-Whose administration was the title "prime minister" first referred to on government documents?
-When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
-In the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister holding office under what two systems?
-Who is Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister?
-How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah been Prime Minister?
-Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah?
-What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is an elected official?
-What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is an elected official?
+Who first referred to the title on government documents?
+In what year did the British Order of precedence appear?
+What was the ceremonial title of a prime minister in the late 19th century?
+Who is Bahrain's prime minister?
+When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
+What country was the first to annex the Persian Gulf?
+In what type of republics is the head of state an elected official?
+In what type of republics is the head of state an elected official?
 What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
 What is another name for the Republic of China?
-Who is responsible for carrying out the directives of the president in a semi-presidential system?
-What is it called when a president and prime minister are from different political parties?
-What can the parliament force the government to do?
-What clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
+Who approves the prime minister in a presidential or semi-presidential system?
+What is a state of affairs called when it arises?
+What can the parliament force the prime minister to do?
+What constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
 What does the constitution of Bangladesh detail?
-How many places below the National People's Congress is the premier located in the People's Republic of China constitution?
-What is the pinyin for premier?
-When was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added to Canada's constitution?
-In what year was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added to Canada's constitution?
-What is the only reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" in the Constitution Act of 1982?
-What clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
-When was the first mention of a prime minister in official documents?
+The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
+What is the pinyin for Premier?
+What act added a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
+In what year was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added to the Constitution Act?
+What conferences does the Constitution Act refer to a "Prime Minister of Canada" for?
+What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
+When was the first mention of the Catholic Church in official state documents?
 Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
-When did the last Chancellor of the Exchequer sit in the cabinet?
-How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
-In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
-How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power?
-What did Margaret Thatcher do after a general election?
+When was the last time a prime minister was Chancellor of the Exchequer?
+Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
+When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
+When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?
+What did Elizabeth reshuffle after a general election?
 Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
-Where is the position of prime minister normally chosen?
+Who chooses the prime minister?
 When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
-What are governments generally required to have in parliamentary systems?
-How do a small minority of parliaments get the confidence of the upper house?
-When are governments required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament?
+In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what house?
+Who can block supply to a small minority of parliaments?
+What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses a vote?
 Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
 What happens if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
-Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
-When did the tradition in the United Kingdom whereby the prime minister requests a dissolution of parliament date back to?
-In what year did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power of dissolution of parliament in the Executive Council?
-In what year did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power of dissolution of parliament in the Executive Council?
-Where is the power to dissolve parliament usually vested in older constitutions?
-In Australia, who is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party?
-What is the official title of the Russian prime minister?
-What is the official title of the Russian prime minister?
-What is the official title of the Spanish prime minister?
-What is the official title of the Russian prime minister?
-In Italy, what is the president of the council of ministers called?
-In what countries is the prime minister called statsminister?
-What is the equivalent term of "prime minister" in English?
-Which two countries are exceptions to the rule of calling all national heads of government "prime minister"?
+Who must resign if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
+When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin?
+In what year did the Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
+Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in?
+Where do older constitutions often vest this power?
+What is it called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
+What is the Russian constitution's prime minister called?
+What is the Israeli term for the prime minister?
+What is the Spanish prime minister's official title?
+What is the Irish prime minister called?
+What is another common form of president?
+What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries?
+What is the equivalent term to "prime minister" in the English language?
+Which two countries' heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor?
 What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
-What is the official title of the head of government in Vatican City?
-Who is referred to as "president" in both Persian and English?
-What is the style of Excellency in non-Commonwealth countries?
-What is the style of the Prime Minister of Canada?
-In the United Kingdom, the style of Right Honourable is not due to their position as head of government but because they are current members of what?
-What is an example of a Right Honourable prime minister?
-What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as?
+What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City?
+Who is the head of Iran's government?
+In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
+What is the name of the title given to a prime minister or former prime minister in some Commonwealth countries?
+What is the name of the council that the Right Honourable is a member of?
+What country's Prime Minister is styled Right Honourable?
+What type of government is in place in the UK?
 What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as?
-What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?
-What is the Pakistani term for the Prime Minister?
+What is the Indian Prime Minister referred to as?
+What is the Pakistani term for the prime minister?
 What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
-What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office in Canada?
-What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office in Canada?
+What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called?
+What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
 What is the abbreviation for institute of technology?
 When did the English term polytechnic appear?
-What was the name of the engineering school founded in Paris in 1794?
-What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
-What are the terms "institute of technology" and "polytechnic" synonymous with?
-In what year was the Berg-Schola founded?
-When did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
+What was the French name of the engineering school founded in Paris in 1794?
+What language does the French term come from?
+What is the preferred term for an institute of technology?
+What was the name of the world's first institution of technology?
+When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
 What was the original name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
 When was the École Polytechnique founded?
-What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered in some countries?
+What are institutes of technology and polytechnics called in several countries?
 When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
-What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution now called?
+What university was founded in 1838 in Regent Street?
 Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
-What type of schools are today considered similar institutions of higher learning across many countries?
-What was the title given to new universities in the 1990s?
-What system did technical schools belong to?
+What is another name for institutes of technology?
+What title did new universities often take for marketing rather than legal purposes?
+What was the name of the system in which the students were educated?
 What is the abbreviation for technical and further education?
-In what year did Melbourne Polytechnic rebrand from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
-In 2009, what system was restructured to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic, Tasmanian Skills Institute and Tasmanian Academy?
-How many designated Universities of Technology in Australia?
+What was the name of the TAFE that was rebranded and repositioned in 2014?
+In what year did the old college system end in Tasmania?
+How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia?
 What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
-What types of degrees do Fachhochschules grant?
-The hogeschool has many similarities to what in the German language areas?
-What are Hogeschools in the Flemish Community of Belgium currently undergoing?
+Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees are granted by colleges?
+What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
+What process is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing?
 How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
-How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
-Where are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities?
-What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
+How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands?
+Where are there Institutes of Technology and Polytechnic Institutes?
+What is the name of a school in Canada that offers instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to engineering and applied science degrees?
 Where are the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
-How is funding allocated for research in Canada?
+What type of funding does Canadian higher education receive?
 What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
-What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnics partake in?
+What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
 When did China's modern higher education begin?
-At what university were liberal arts offered three years after the Imperial Tientsin University?
-How many of China's elite universities are polytechnical?
-When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed?
-What institute monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
+Where were liberal arts first offered?
+How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
+When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
+Who monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
 What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
 Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
-When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
-What is the only Nuclear Science Department in Ecuador?
+When was the University of Quito founded?
+How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
 What is the mission of the National Institute of Science and Technology?
-How many students has MIT secured sponsorship for?
-What does the prestige of the Universities of Technology correspond to in French-speaking areas?
-How many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) require prior to the Bologna process?
-How many credits did a normal university require before the Bologna process?
-In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
-What did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switch the English term "polytechnic" to?
-What is the Swedish term for polytechnic schools?
-What is an example of a collegiate university?
+How many students did the Provisional Governing Board secure sponsorship for?
+What is the French equivalent of the Technische Universität?
+How many credits does the M.Sc. program require?
+How many credits are required from a normal university?
+Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in what country?
+Who switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences"?
+What is the Swedish alternative to Ammattikorkeakoulu?
+What type of curricula do collegiate universities provide?
 What does IUT stand for?
-What is the abbreviation for French institutes of technology?
-What is the term for a type of institution called in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
-What is a term used in Brazil to refer to higher education?
-What is the name of the French education system at the end of the 18th century?
-What is a term used in Brazil to refer to higher education?
+What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie?
+What is the German-speaking part of Switzerland called?
+What is another term for Écoles Polytechniques in Eastern Europe?
+What century was the French education system set?
+What is the Brazilian term for a Polytechnicum?
 When were Fachhochschulen founded?
-What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
-What type of courses do Fachhochschulen offer?
+What is the main focus of a liberal arts college?
+Along with design, social science, medicine, and medicine, what is a subject that a technology school may offer courses in?
 What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
-What do Technische Universitäts focus on?
-RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München all have a faculty of what?
-How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
-How many universities of technology are in Germany?
+What do these institutions focus on?
+What faculty does RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden, and TU München have?
+How many Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed the TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
 How many universities of technology are in Germany?
-Which state has the highest counts of TUs?
-What is a joint venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
-When was the Higher Education Reform Act passed?
+How many students attend universities of technology in Germany?
+Along with Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein, what state does not have a Technische Universität?
+What is the name of the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
+What was the name of the act that created the Technological Educational Institute?
 What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
-When was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong established?
+What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
 When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
-What is the name of the university in Hong Kong with a focus in applied science, engineering, and business?
+What is the name of the university founded in 1991?
 When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status?
-Where was the world's first Institute of Technology located?
-Where was the world's first Institute of Technology located?
-Where was the world's first Institute of Technology located?
+What metal was mined at the Berg-Schola?
+When was the Berg-Schola established?
+Who established the Berg-Schola?
 How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
-How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
-Who is the Authority over technical education in India?
-In India, what is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
+How many National Institutes of Technology are in India?
+Who is the authority over technical education in India?
+What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India?
 How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
-How many years does a Diploma degree last at Politeknik?
-What is Ireland's "Institute of Technology" system formerly referred to as?
-What college acquired the authority to confer its own degrees?
-What does Politecnico refer to in higher education?
+How many years does Politeknik typically offer Diploma degrees?
+What was the Institute of Technology formerly referred to as?
+What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
+What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
 How many Politecnici were there historically?
-How many laboratories does the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia have?
+Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
 What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
 What does an institute of technology specialize in?
-How long has Polytechnics in Malaysia been operating?
-Who helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
+Where is the Polytechnic located?
+Who helped the Ministry of Education establish UNESCO?
 Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
-In 2012, how many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia?
-In 2012, how many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia?
-In 2012, how many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia?
+How many polytechnics are in Malaysia?
+How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2009?
+How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2012?
 What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
-What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
-What act established New Zealand polytechnics?
+What is the focus of the US Air Force's specialized mission?
+In what country are polytechnics considered state-owned tertiary institutions?
 What does UCOL stand for?
-What act established New Zealand polytechnics?
-What Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
-Since when has there been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system?
-What is the name of the polytechnic that the Central Institute of Technology amalgamated with?
+What year were New Zealand polytechnics established?
+What university amalgamated with Massey University?
+When did New Zealand's tertiary education system begin to consolidate?
+What institute explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
 Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
 What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
-What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on?
-What is the main purpose of Polytechnic institutes?
-How long does the diploma program last in Pakistan's Polytechnic institutes?
-What is the name of the lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses?
-How long does it take to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in Pakistan?
+In what grade are students admitted to the diploma program?
+What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
+How many years does a Polytechnic diploma in Pakistan last?
+What is the abbreviation for under graduate engineering courses?
+What is the Bachelor of Science degree in Pakistan known as?
 What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
-What are bacharelatos?
-In what year were polytechnics allowed to offer master's degrees?
-What is the name of the centralized institute?
+What were short cycle degrees known as?
+What was the name of the process that allowed universities to offer 2nd cycle degrees?
+What is the name of the centralized university-preparatory school in Singapore?
 How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
-How long are diploma courses at polytechnics?
+How many years does a diploma course at a polytechnic last?
 Who founded the Banská Akadémia?
 When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
-Who founded the Banská Akadémia?
-When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
-What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia used for today?
-What are polytechnics in South Africa?
+What minerals did the Banská Akadémia train specialists in?
+When did teaching begin?
+What are university buildings still used for today?
+What is another name for polytechnics?
 When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
 When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities?
 Where did most of Thailand's institutes of technology come from?
-What degree did most of Thailand's technical colleges not grant in the past?
-What type of school is King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang?
-What was the former name of the Rajamangala University of Technology?
+What type of degree could technical colleges in Thailand not grant in the past?
+What was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
+What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
 What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
-What is an engineering school of Thammasat University?
+What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
 What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
 When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
-What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
-What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010?
+What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
+What was the name of the technical university founded in Burma in 2010?
 How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
-In the 1950s, where were 2 technical universities opened?
-When did UK Polytechnics begin operating under the binary system of education?
-What did UK Polytechnics offer?
-What were Polytechnics in Scotland collectively referred to as?
-When was Britain's first Polytechnic established?
-How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were part of the University of Wales?
-What is the only institution in the UK to have had the designation "Institute of Technology"?
-When did colleges of technology become universities?
-What act gave Polytechnics university status?
-What did the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 mean for Polytechnics?
-Most technical institutes have been merged into what?
-When were schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" formed?
+Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
+In what year did the binary system of education begin for UK Polytechnics?
+Who validated the diplomas and degrees offered by polytechnics at the national level?
+What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as?
+What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
+How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
+What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
+When did private colleges become universities?
+What act gave polytechnics university status?
+What was the name of the national organization that oversees Polytechnics?
+What are some technical institutes called if they are associated with a local university?
 When were schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" formed?
+What is the next level of education after technical school?
 When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
-What is the oldest and most famous Polytechnic Institute?
-What was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy?
+What does MIT stand for?
+Technical education was considered essential for the development of what type of economy?
 When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
-What is the capital city of Venezuela?
-Who created the first IUT in Venezuela?
-What is the name of the digital archive of the World Wide Web created by the Internet Archive?
+Where was the first IUT located?
+Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie"'s system?
+What is the Wayback Machine a digital archive of?
 Who created the Wayback Machine?
 Where is the Internet Archive based?
-Who set up the Wayback Machine?
-What does the Wayback Machine call archived versions of web pages across time?
-Since what year have they been archiving cached pages of web sites?
-When do they archive a new version of a site?
-What is the grand vision of Archive.org?
-What was the name of the Wayback Machine a droll reference to?
-What was the name of the time machine used by the characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
-What is the name of the time machine used in Peabody's Improbable History?
-In what year did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
-What does not include all the information available on the Internet?
-What standard do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
-When was Archive-It.org developed?
-How long had information been kept on digital tape?
-How long had information been kept on digital tape?
-When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
+Who set up the site?
+What does the archive call the archived versions of web pages across time?
+What operating system does Google use?
+What is the reason for archiving a new version of a site?
+What is the grand vision of the Internet Archive?
+What was the name of the animated series that inspired the name of the Wayback Machine?
+Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
+What is the name of the machine that witnesses, participates in, and more often than not alters famous events in history?
+When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
+What is the name of the program that collects information from the internet?
+What do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
+What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
+What was the information kept on for five years?
+Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
+When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley?
 Where was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
-How long can it take for snapshots to become available?
-How long can it take for snapshots to become available?
+What usually become available more than six months after they are archived?
+How long do snapshots usually become available after they are archived?
 What is the frequency of snapshots?
 When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
 Who was the director of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
-In what year did Jeff Kaplan say sites were still being archived?
-How much data does the Wayback Machine contain?
+In what month and year were other sites still being archived?
+How much data was in the Wayback Machine as of 2009?
 What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
-How is the data stored on the Wayback Machine?
-Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems used by the Wayback Machine?
-In what year did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
-In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to what?
+What is the data stored on?
+Who manufactured the PetaBox rack systems?
+When did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage?
+What was the Internet Archive's storage architecture migrated to in 2009?
 Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
-In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
-In what month and year was it said that the Wayback Machine had a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010?
-The classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
-What year was it said that the new Wayback Machine had a more complete and up-to-date index?
-What was the name of the feature that allowed any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL?
-When did Google announce the "Save a Page" feature?
-What was the name of the 2009 case?
-What was the robots.txt file on Netbula's site causing?
-What was the robots.txt file on Netbula's site causing the Wayback Machine to do?
-Who did Netbula object to the motion to alter its web site?
-Who filed the motion to subpoena Netbula's web site?
-What was the name of the judge that rejected Netbula's arguments?
-Where is Judge Howard Lloyd located?
-What was the name of the judge that rejected Netbula's arguments?
-Who is the provider of TVP Polonia?
-What does EchoStar operate?
-Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
-Who ruled that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages of the Telewizja Polska website were admissible as evidence?
-What are the dates from the Internet Archive used for?
-What is an example of a requirement that must be met in order for a date stamp to be accepted?
-What is a consequence of archiving a web site?
-What can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports?
-What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
+When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
+When was the beta version of the Wayback Machine released?
+What year did the index driving the classic Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material past?
+In what year did the beta of the Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
+What was the name of the feature that allowed any internet user to archive the contents of a URL?
+When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
+In what case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
+Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
+What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
+Who did Netbula say they should have subpoenaed?
+Whose motion was supported by an employee of Internet Archive?
+Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily?
+Where was Howard Lloyd a Magistrate Judge?
+Who did Netbula want to retrieve the archived pages from?
+What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
+EchoStar operates what network?
+Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion in limine?
+Who overruled Magistrate Keys' findings?
+What is an example of when a Web page is available as prior art?
+What must be provided in order for a date stamp from the Internet Archive to be accepted as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public?
+What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
+What is not exposed in screen shots of web pages?
 What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
+What type of databases do archives like the Wayback Machine not include in their archives?
 What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
-Who can decide where content is published or duplicated?
+What would the Archive have to do when a content creator requests it?
 Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
-Who removed sites critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine in 2002?
-Why did the Internet Archive remove sites critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine?
-Who demanded the removal of sites critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine?
-Who defended a client from a trademark dispute?
-What was the name of the plaintiff in the trademark dispute?
-What did Healthcare Advocates amend their lawsuit to include?
-What laws did Healthcare Advocates allege the Internet Archive violated?
-What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
-What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
-What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
-What does the Internet Archive say about requests to stop crawling or archiving a site?
-How much did Suzanne Shell want Internet Archive to pay for archiving her site?
-How much did Suzanne Shell want Internet Archive to pay for archiving her site?
+What religion did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine in 2002?
+Who did the error message say was the cause of the error?
+What religion's lawyers demanded the removal of the material?
+Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
+What was the name of the plaintiff?
+What organization did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement?
+What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
+What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
+What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
+What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
+Who states that sometimes a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site?
+Who sued the Internet Archive for archiving profane-justice.org?
+What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site?
 Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
-In what state did a judge dismiss Shell's counterclaims?
+Where was the United States District Court for?
 When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
-Who did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
-Who did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
-Who did the pornographic actor send DMCA requests to?
-In what court was the pornographic actor tried to remove archived images of himself?
-What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
-When did the Dutch Republic end?
-What is the modern name of the Dutch Republic?
-The Low Countries consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics until what century?
+What organization was sued by Suzanne Shell?
+Who did the Internet Archive settle the lawsuit with?
+How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
+Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
+What are some alternative names for the Netherlands?
+When did the Dutch Republic exist?
+What countries did the Kingdom of the Netherlands precede?
+What are the Low Countries equivalent to today?
 What county was under the Kingdom of France?
-Most of the Low Countries came under the rule of which house?
-In what year did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issue the Pragmatic Sanction?
-In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
+Who ruled most of the Low Countries?
+Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
+When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
 Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
-In what year did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
-In what year did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
-What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
+When did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
+Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
+What was the name of the act that declared the independence of the provinces from Philip II?
 When was the Act of Abjuration?
-What was the Union of Utrecht?
-In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
+What did the northern provinces of the Low Countries promise in the Union of Utrecht?
+When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
 In what year did Francis leave the Netherlands?
 When was William of Orange assassinated?
 Who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
-When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
-When was the Batavian Republic created?
+When did the provinces become a confederacy?
+What created the Batavian Republic?
 Where did the republican forces flee to?
-What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces after a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
+What did the series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795 create?
 When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
-In what year was the Anglo-Dutch Treaty signed?
-In what year was the Kingdom of the Netherlands formed?
-When was the Dutch Golden Age?
+What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
+What were the "Southern provinces"?
+During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
 What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
-What country has the oldest stock exchange in the world?
-Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
+When was the Dutch stock exchange founded?
 Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
-What is the oldest stock exchange in the world?
-Between 1590 and 1712, the Dutch possessed one of the strongest and fastest what in the world?
-From where did the Dutch trade slaves?
-Where did the Dutch break the Portuguese sphere of influence?
-How many provinces did the republic have?
-What was the States General?
-What did the States General consist of?
+How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
+What city is recognized as the oldest such institution based on modern trading principles?
+When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
+Where did the Dutch get slaves from?
+What were some of the Dutch conquests?
+How many provinces were in the republic?
+Who governed the Netherlands?
+Who made up the States General?
 What was the name of the eighth province?
-What was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying?
-Who was the main executive official?
+Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
+What is another name for raadspensionaris?
 Who commanded the army in times of war?
 Who commanded the army in times of war?
-Who were the stadtholders in theory appointed by?
-Who was the first prince of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau?
-Zeeland and Utrecht had the same stadtholder as what province?
+Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
+Who was always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
+Who had the same stadtholder as Holland?
 Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
-Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
+Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
 When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
-What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces called?
-Along with Staats-Brabant, Staats-Vlaanderen, Staats-Limburg and Staats-Oppergelre, what was a Generality Land?
+What type of government did the Netherlands have?
+What are the names of the states that were formed after 1715?
 Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company?
-Which provinces initiated some shipping expeditions?
+Which two provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
+Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
 Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
-Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace"?
-What was the Act of Abjuration?
-When was the Union of Utrecht?
-What did the Union of Utrecht state that every person should be free in the choice of?
+What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
+When was the right to accept only one religion granted to Holland and Zeeland?
+What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of?
 Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
-What became the "public" or "privileged" church in the Republic?
-What church did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to?
-The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what?
-What happened to people in Leiden who opened their homes to services?
+What was quickly forbidden in all provinces?
+What church did a person have to conform to to hold public office during the Republic?
+What factors influenced the extent to which different religions were persecuted?
+What was a penalty for opening up a home to services in Leiden in the 17th century?
 What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
 What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic?
-What is another name for the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism?
-In what year did the Synod of Dort tackle the issue of predestination?
-When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to restricted toleration of other religions?
-In what type of buildings did religious services take place in the 18th century?
-What is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species?
-What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe?
-Who defined symbiosis as "the living together of unlike organisms?"
-How long has the debate about the definition of symbiosis lasted?
-Some symbiotic relationships are what?
-What is the term for a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms can live on their own?
-What type of symbionts make up lichens?
+What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as?
+Who banned the Remonstrant faith?
+When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
+How did the state of toleration of other religions change in the 18th century?
+What language does the word symbiosis come from?
+What was symbiosis used to describe?
+What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
+How long did the debate about the definition of symbiosis last?
+What is the term for a symbiotic relationship where both symbionts depend on each other for survival?
+What is the term for organisms that can live with other organisms but do not have to?
+What is an example of a symbiont that cannot live on their own?
 What is an example of an ectosymbiosis?
 What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
 What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
-What do bacterial endosymbionts provide to insects?
+What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to?
 What nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules?
-What type of bacteria live in root nodules on legume roots?
-What type of ectosymbiont attaches to the jaw of baleen whales?
+What single-celled organisms live inside reef-building corals?
+What attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?
 What is an example of an ectoparasite?
 What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
-What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
-How long can a symbiotic relationship last?
-What helps herbivores digest plant matter?
+What is another name for mutualism?
+What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic?
+What type of gut flora do herbivores have?
 What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
-What do plants fix from the air?
-What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on?
-What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
+What do mutualisms between plants do?
+What type of fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
+What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
 What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles?
-What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
-What is an example of a fish that lives with a shrimp?
-How does a goby fish warn a shrimp of danger?
+What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones an example of?
+What fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
+What does a goby fish touch a shrimp with to warn it of danger?
 What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
-When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
-What is a siboglinid tube worm reliant on?
-When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
-What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
-How does the host help the endosymbiont's growth?
-What do specialized cells do to the genetic composition of the host?
-What is one of the main changes caused by the endosymbiont adapting to the host's lifestyle?
-What is it called when endosymbiotic bacteria cannot reinstate its wild type phenotype?
-What could have led to deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
-What language is the word commensalism derived from?
+When were these worms discovered?
+What does the worm rely on its internal symbionts for?
+Where were the worms discovered?
+What does the endosymbiont provide to the host cell during mutualistic symbioses?
+What does the host produce to help the endosymbiont grow?
+How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring?
+What is one of the biggest changes in the endosymbiont as it adapts to the host's lifestyle?
+What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
+What could have been the reason for the lack of selection in the environment of the host?
+From what language does the word "sharing a table" derive?
 What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
 What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
-What is it called when an organism uses something another created after its death?
+What is it called when one organism uses something another created after its death?
 What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
-What is a relationship in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
+What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed?
 What is it called when parasites kill their host?
-What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving?
+What is the term for parasites that rely on their host's surviving?
 How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
 What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
-What is the term for the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
+What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated?
 What are the two types of amensalism?
-How many types of amensalism are there?
-What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
-What is amensalism often used to describe?
-What do weevils of the genus Timarcha feed on?
+Along with antibiosis, what is the other type of amensalism?
+What substance does Juglans nigra secrete that destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
+What is the genus of the Spanish ibex?
+What do Spanish ibex and weevils feed on?
 What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
 What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
-Why is synnecrosis a short-lived condition?
-Why is synnecrosis uncommon in nature?
-Why do bees inflict pain on themselves?
-What theory states that the evolution of all eukaryotes resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
+What does the interaction between the two organisms eventually cause?
+How common is synnecrosis in nature?
+Why do species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
+What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
 What are eukaryotes?
-What is Lynn Margulis famous for?
-Who said "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?"
-What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
-What did some groups of plants develop?
-In some taxa of plants and insects, the relationship has become what?
+What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
+Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat?
+What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
+What did some plants develop?
+What is the relationship between plants and insects in some taxa?
 What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
 What is the unified armed force of Canada constituted by?
-What is the unified armed force of Canada as constituted by the National Defence Act?
+Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
 What is the French name for the Canadian Forces?
 How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
-Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
+What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
 Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
 Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
 Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
-During what war was a major focus of Canadian defence policy?
-What was a major focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
+Who advises and assists the Chief of Defence Staff?
+During what war did Canadian defence policy contribute to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat?
+What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
 What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
 When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
-When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
-What does NATO stand for?
-What does NATO stand for?
-What does NATO stand for?
-Since when has the Canadian military been involved in Afghanistan?
-What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) moved much of its defence focus to?
+When did Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
+What organization has moved much of its defence focus "out of area" since the end of the Cold War?
+What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
+Where has the Canadian military been involved in security operations since 2002?
+When did the Canadian military begin to become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
+Where has NATO moved its defence focus since the end of the Cold War?
 What is Canadian defence policy based on?
 When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
-How many core missions are the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
-How many core missions are the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
-What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of?
-What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy?
-What is an example of a multilateral military forum?
-What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of?
-What are some of the ways the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy?
-In what year did Canada become a nation?
-Prior to Confederation, residents of what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups?
-What did the militia groups defend against?
-What was the name of the American war that took place in Canada in 1812?
-Why were militia units formed in the early 19th century?
+How many core missions is the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
+Where is the Canadian military oriented to carry out six core missions?
+What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
+What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
+Who is the System of Cooperation Among?
+What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
+What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
+When was Confederation?
+Who did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of prior to Confederation?
+Along with Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked Native Americans?
+What war was the War of 1812 a part of?
+What were Canadian army units formed to defend British North America against?
 Who was responsible for military command in Britain?
 Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
-When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax?
-What department were the Canadian military forces organised under?
-When was the Canadian Army first referred to as the Canadian Army?
+When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
+Who organised the Militia?
+When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
 When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
-What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces during the Second Boer War?
+Who commanded the Canadian military during the Second Boer War?
 When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
-The Canadian Crown-in-Council decided to send its forces into what war?
-Along with the Second World War, what other war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
-How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
-How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
-Along with the First Gulf War and the Suez Crisis, what war did Canada participate in?
-Where did Canada participate during the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, and Libya?
-When did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier?
-The Battle of Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, and the Battle of the Atlantic are examples of battles which are notable to the Canadian military.
+What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
+Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
+How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
+How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
+During what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
+Along with the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and Suez Crisis, what other wars did Canada participate in?
+What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
+What was the name of the Battle of Normandy?
 What did the Canadians do in the Battle of the Atlantic?
-What is a notable Canadian battle?
-Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket fought?
-Where did Canada's air force rank in the world at the end of the Second World War?
-What caused new data on Canada's navy to be incorrect?
-What was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world at the end of the Second World War?
-When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces established?
-What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were merged in 1968?
-What country did Canada gain legislative independence from in 1931?
+What is a notable battle for the Canadian military?
+Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
+What was the size of Canada's army at the end of the Second World War?
+What country was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union?
+What country had the largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union?
+When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces formed?
+What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were merged on February 1, 1968?
+Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931?
 When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
-Why did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931?
-What was the name of the Canadian Armed Forces in the 1980s?
-When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
+What war did the Canadian Corps serve in?
+What was the original name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
+When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to the "Canadian Forces" name?
 When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
-What was the new name given to the Canadian Armed Forces in the 1980s?
-What did the Canadian Land Forces do during this time?
-When were the Canadian Forces last deployed to Afghanistan?
-What is the acronym for the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
-Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed to Afghanistan?
-What did the Canadian Land Forces do during this time?
-How much money is spent on the Armed Forces each year?
-How much money is spent on the Armed Forces each year?
-How many people are in the Armed Forces?
+What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces after the 1980s?
+What type of forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
+In what year did the U.S. Army end its deployment in Afghanistan?
+What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force called?
+Who requested that the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force be deployed in Afghanistan?
+What type of operations were the US Land Forces deployed in support of?
+How much is the US Armed Forces funded by?
+How does the US Armed Forces rank compared to the world's other armed forces?
+What is the total force of the US Armed Forces?
 When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
-What would the total strength of the Armed Forces be if the number of reservists goes up to 30,000?
-What was the name of the 2008 strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What did the Canada First Defence Strategy do to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What would the total strength of the British Army be if the war were to end?
+What strategy did the government of Canada use in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
+How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
 What was the CF facing a problem with?
-In what year did the renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of specific equipment to support the mission in Afghanistan?
+What types of equipment did the US Army acquire in 2006?
 What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
-What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
-When did the renewal and re-equipment effort begin?
+What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
+When did the US Army re-equipment effort begin?
 What roles were open to women in the 1950s?
 When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
-What are some of the non-traditional roles for women in the CAF?
-What did the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms do?
-What did Parliament pass in 1978 and 1985?
-What type of artillery was not open to women in 1987?
+What non-traditional areas did the CAF begin to expand employment opportunities into?
+What did the Department of Defense do as a result of the reviews?
+Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document did Parliament pass in 1985?
+What occupations were closed to women in 1987?
 When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
 Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
 What were the trials called?
 When were all military occupations open to women?
 What military occupation was not open to women in 1989?
-How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
-Whose government allowed women to be fully integrated in all occupations and roles?
-What must all equipment be suitable for?
-What are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
-What are women provided with an annual financial entitlement for?
-Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
+How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
+Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
+What equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
+What types of gear are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection as their male colleagues?
+What are women provided with?
+How does the hierarchy of power begin?
 What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
 Who is the Commander-in-Chief's viceroy?
 What orders fall within the royal prerogative?
 Who must sign Orders in Council?
-The monarch and viceroy must generally follow the advice of whom?
-How many people are in the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
+What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices?
+How many personnel are in the Armed Forces?
 Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
+Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
 Where is NDHQ located?
-Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
-How many Canadian Forces bases are in Canada?
+Along with the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
+How many Canadian Forces bases does Canada have?
 Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
 Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
-How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
-How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
-How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
-Where are the ships of the Royal Canadian Navy deployed?
-How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
-How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
+How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
+Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
+What is the name of the formation of the Royal Canadian Navy located in Quebec City?
+What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
+Who heads the Canadian Army?
+How many divisions administer the Canadian Army?
 What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
-What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
-What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
-How many field-ready brigade groups are there?
-How many field-ready brigade groups are there?
-What is not part of a brigade's command structure?
-What is not part of a brigade's command structure?
-Where are major training and support establishments located?
+The Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System is part of what division?
+The Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System is part of what division?
+How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of?
+How many brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
+What is co-located with each brigade?
+Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade?
+Where do major training and support establishments exist?
 Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
-Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region based?
-How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division?
-How many squadrons are in a wing?
-Where are the Canadian air bases located?
-Where are command and control facilities located?
+Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division based?
+How many wings does the 1 Canadian Air Division have?
+What is the name of the commander of a wing?
+Which Canadian provinces have major air bases?
+Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
 Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
-Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based?
-Where are the major air bases located?
-Who maintains a chain of forward operating locations throughout Canada's northern region?
-What does the Joint Task Force (North) and RCAF maintain?
-What are the forward operating locations in Canada's northern region capable of?
-How often do elements of CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports?
-How often do elements of CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports?
+What is the name of the Canadian component of NATO?
+Along with Newfoundland and Labrador, where is a major air base located?
+What does JTFN stand for?
+What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
+What are the forward operating locations in Canada's northern region capable of supporting?
+What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
+What do CF-18 squadrons deploy to Arctic airports for?
 When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
-What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
-Why was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created?
+What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command formed from?
+The new command was created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in what budget?
 What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
-What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
-What is the main focus of CANSOFCOM?
+What is CANSOFCOM primarily focused on?
+What organization does CANSOFCOM support?
 Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
-What does CSOR stand for?
+What is the name of the Special Operations Aviation Squadron based at CFB Petawawa?
 What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
 Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
-What does the CAF Cyber Task Force design and build for the Canadian Armed Forces?
-When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
+What has the CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked to do?
 When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
+What does DG Cyber stand for?
 Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
-Who is in charge of all elements of the Health Services Group?
-Who is in charge of all elements of the Health Services Group?
+What is the name of the Canadian unit that is temporarily under the command of the Surgeon General?
+What type of support does the Surgeon General provide?
 When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
-What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
-Where is the Chief of Reserves and Cadets located?
-How many cadets are in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
-How many cadets are in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
-What branch of the CAF are the majority of COATS members from?
-Who may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"?
-What are the Canadian Rangers?
-What are the Canadian Rangers?
-What are the Canadian Rangers?
-What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers?
+What two types of reserve force does the Canadian Armed Forces have?
+Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
+What are the four components of the environmental command?
+What does COATS stand for?
+How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
+What branch of the CAF do the majority of COATS members belong to?
+Who can be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"?
+What do the Canadian Rangers do?
+Where do the Canadian Rangers patrol?
+What is the Canadian Rangers an essential component of?
+What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
 What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
-What is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower)?
-What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF?
+What is considered "dressed up" for daily wear?
+What is worn by most members of the CF after the elimination of base dress?
 What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
-What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
+What does the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
 What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What determines the color of the headdresses in the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What does the Canadian Army wear?
+What is the color of the uniforms in the US Armed Forces?
+What is the most widely worn headgear?
+What helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
 What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
-How much money was added to the defence budget in 2005?
-In what century did the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals begin?
-In the 12th century, where were ecclesiastics from outside Rome assigned a church?
-What was the term cardinal at one time applied to?
-In what century was the term cardinal first applied to priests of the tituli?
-In what century was the term cardinal first applied to priests of the tituli?
-What was the term cardinal at one time applied to?
-How many senior members are in the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral?
-In what century did the word cardinal begin to mean "principal," "eminent," or "superior"?
+When was regular funding augmented with an additional CAD$12.5 billion over five years?
+Who had the right of electing the pope in 1059?
+What were the ecclesiastics assigned?
+What term was used to describe a priest who was permanently assigned to a church?
+When was the term tituli first used?
+What were the priests of the diocese of Rome called?
+What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"?
+Who holds an instance of the origin of the title?
+Who were the first to be called cardinals in Rome?
 By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
-In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
+In what year was a cardinal eligible to become pope?
 During whose pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
 What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
-When was the red hat given to cardinals?
-Who gave cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
-In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of what?
-Who sent the earliest example of a cardinal's title?
-In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
-Who sent the earliest example of a cardinal's title?
-Who sent the earliest example of a cardinal's title?
-In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
-In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
-When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-Which temporal rulers notably influenced cardinals?
-In early modern times, who often had important roles in secular affairs?
-Who was the ruler of France?
-Who was the ruler of France?
-What was the only example of a cardinal-king?
-How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to?
-Who limited the number of cardinals to 70?
-Who was the first pope to increase the number of cardinals?
-What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI in 1971?
-How many living cardinals were deprived of the right to participate in a conclave?
-What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI in 1971?
-What did Pope Paul VI set no limit on?
+When was the privilege of wearing the red hat granted to Cardinals by Pope Innocent IV?
+Who granted Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
+In cities other than Rome, what name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
+In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
+When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
+Who sent a letter to Pippin III in 747?
+In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
+Who reserved the title of cardinal in 1567?
+When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
+In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
+Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
+In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
+Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
+What temporal rulers notably re-established their influence through the influence of cardinals?
+What did cardinals often have important roles in in early modern times?
+Who was the first Cardinal to be elected to the throne of France?
+Who was the first Cardinal to be elected to the throne of France?
+Who was the only example of a cardinal-king in Portugal?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of?
+Who was the first pope to exceed the limit on the number of popes?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set at by Pope Paul VI at the start of 1971?
+What is the minimum age for a cardinal to participate in a conclave?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set at by Pope Paul VI at the start of 1971?
+What did Paul VI set no limit on?
 What type of church does a cardinal take on?
 Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
-What is the primary suburbicarian see?
-When did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Eminence?
-Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince?
-What was the secular rank of Eminence?
-Who did the decree make them secondary to?
-Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince?
+What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive in addition to the titular church?
+In what year did Pope Urban VIII change the title of the Eminence to Eminence?
+Who decreed that the title of Eminence be changed to Eminence?
+What was the secular rank of the Eminence?
+Who did Pope Urban VIII consider to be second only to the pope and crowned monarchs?
+Who decreed that the title of Eminence be changed to Eminence?
 What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
 What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
 How do cardinals sign?
-What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
+What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals?
 Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
-What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
-What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
+What Latin order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
+What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
 When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
 When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
-What is a country entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate?
-No see carries an actual right to what?
-Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
+How many sees have a right to the cardinalate?
+What does no see have an actual right to?
+What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
 What are cardinal bishops?
-Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
-For centuries, who was the person elected a Roman priest or a bishop from elsewhere?
+What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
+Who was usually elected to the papal office?
 Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
-Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
-Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
+Who consecrates the Pope if he is not yet a bishop?
+Who consecrates the Pope if he is not yet a bishop?
 How many suburbicarian sees are there?
 When was Velletri united with Ostia?
-Who decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held?
-Along with Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Sabina and Mentana and Frascati, what is the other suburbicarian see?
+Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
+What are the suburbicarian sees?
 When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
-What is the only see in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator?
-Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
+Where is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome the apostolic administrator?
+Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia?
 When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
-What is the only see in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator?
-Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
-What are the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church collectively known as?
-Who is competent to judge cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
-What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal?
+Where is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome the apostolic administrator?
+Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia?
+What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
+Who is competent to judge Cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
+What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
 Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
-When was the galero hat discontinued?
-When was the galero custom discontinued?
-What did the pope replace the galero with in 1969?
-What type of cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
-What does the blood-like red color of a cardinal's garments symbolize?
-What color is the rochet?
-What is the bird of the same name known as?
+What was the name of the wide-brimmed hat that was given to a new cardinal at the consistory?
+When was the scarlet biretta discontinued?
+What color biretta does the investiture now take place with?
+Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
+What does the blood-like red on a Latin-rite cardinal's garments symbolize?
+What is always white?
+Why is the bird of the same name known as a cardinal?
 Until what decade was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
 What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
 During whose reign were cardinals created without publishing their names?
 What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
 When was the Code of Canon Law revised?
-Who can be appointed cardinals after the 1917 revision of the Code of Canon Law?
-What is a function reserved for bishops?
-How old were the prominent priests who were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate?
-When did all cardinals have to be priests?
+What did Pope Benedict XV change the Code of Canon Law to?
+What cannot a cardinal do?
+What year were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate?
+When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal?
 When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
-Who is the Cardinal Camerlengo supposed to present the results of his work to?
-What is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals?
-Where is the Basilica of Saint Peter located?
-When did Pope John Paul I choose not to be crowned?
+What is the purpose of the spokesman for the pope?
+Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter?
+Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name?
+Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
 What color mitre do cardinal deacons wear?
 How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
-How long have Cardinal deacons enjoyed the right to "opt for the order of cardinal priests"?
-In 1994, how many cardinal deacons were Italian?
-In 1994, what percentage of cardinals were Italian?
-How many deacons supervised the Church's works in the districts of Rome during the early Middle Ages?
-What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
-Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests?
+How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests?
+In 1939, how many Italians lived in New Haven?
+In 1994, how much of the population was Italian?
+Where did Cardinal deacons derive from?
+Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
+Who is a cardinal protopriest?
 Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
-Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
+Who must approve the election of the Cardinal-dean?
 What title do Patriarch cardinals not receive?
-How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church?
-What are the other two orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
-How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church?
-What does cardo mean in Latin?
-Where does every cardinal priest have a titular church?
-In what year did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70, including 50 cardinal priests?
+Cardinal priests rank above what other order of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
+Cardinal priests rank below what order of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
+Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
+Who chose the cardinal priests?
+What does every cardinal priest have?
+When did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70?
 What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
-Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
-What is another name for Iranic languages?
-What are the Iranian languages a branch of?
+Who abolished the limit?
+What are the Iranian languages called?
+What language family do Iranic languages belong to?
 What is the Indo-Iranian language family a part of?
-When was Old Iranian spoken?
-What language was spoken by Sassanid Iran?
+When did Old Iranian end?
+What is the name of the language of Sassanid Iran?
 How many Iranian languages are there?
-What term is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language?
-Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin of what word?
-When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
-Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan?
+What language is Iranian derived from?
+Where does the word Arya come from?
+When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
+Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
 Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
 When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
-All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it?
+What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
 Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
 What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
-When was the Indo-Iranian culture thought to have originated?
-What was common Indo-European's original homeland?
+In what year did the Roman Empire begin?
+What is the name of the family of satem ethno-linguistic groups?
 Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
-What indicates that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
-How many of the Iranian languages/dialects have survived to this day?
+What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
+How many languages/dialects have survived?
 What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
 When was the Behistun inscription composed?
-When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian occur?
-What are the other directly attested Old Iranian dialects?
-What are the liturgical texts of the Avesta called?
-The Old Avestan dialect is at the same stage of development as what other language?
-What language is the successor to Younger Avestan?
-What is Carduchi a predecessor to?
-What did Herodotus call Old Persian?
-What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
-What is the only certainty about Avestan and Old Persian?
-What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
+When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced?
+What are the two forms of Old Iranian dialects that take their name from their use in the Avesta?
+What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion?
+The Old Avestan dialect is at the same stage of development as what other Sanskrit dialect?
+What language is Younger Avestan similar to?
+What language is Carduchi a predecessor to?
+What language did Herodotus call it?
+Old Avestan may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into what groups?
+Avestan and what other language are distinct?
+What language stage may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
 What are the names of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
-What are * and *d?
-What neighboring languages do the depalatalized affricates of *c and *dz coincide with?
-What consonant clusters are a complication?
-What consonant clusters are a complication?
-What is it possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period?
-What subgroup of Scythian is in the far northwest?
-What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
-How long did the "Middle Iranian" era last?
+What type of consonants are * and *d in Proto-Indo-Iranian?
+What languages are spoken in the neighboring countries?
+What are two consonant clusters?
+What are *w and *dw?
+What is possible that were already in existence during this period?
+What subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest is a good candidate for hypothethical ancestor languages?
+What is a good candidate for the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
+What century did the "Middle Iranian" era end?
 What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
-Along with Middle Persian, what language is part of the Western family?
+Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
 What language did the Eastern group have some similarity to?
+What alphabet was Bactrian written in?
 What script was Bactrian written in?
-What script was Bactrian written in?
-What was the official language of Iran under the Sasanian dynasty?
-When was Middle Persian first used?
-Along with Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian, what language was used as a literary language by the Manichaeans?
+What was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran?
+In what century did the Romanesque style of architecture begin to be used?
+What other languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
 What script were Manichaean texts written in?
-Following the Islam ic Conquest of Persia, what was the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire?
-What was the official language of the royal court?
-Who was the first dynasty to adopt the new language?
+What religion conquered Persia?
+What was the new standard dialect of Middle Iranian?
+Which dynasty was the first in a line of dynasties to officially adopt the new language?
 When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
 What province did Ibn al-Nadim and Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa associate the term "Dari" with?
-What script was adopted for writing Persian after the Islamic conquest?
+The Islamic conquest brought with it the adoption of what script for writing Persian?
 When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
-When was the Tajik script first Latinized?
-When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
-Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
-What is another name for Western Iran?
-Along with Bactrian, what Iranian language was displaced in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
-When were the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans taken over by the Proto-Slavic population?
-What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
-What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
-What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
-What can proper lighting do for occupants?
-What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
-What type of light sources are used in lighting?
+What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
+When was the script subsequently Cyrillicized?
+Who Cyrillicized the script in the 1930s?
+What is the name of the part of Western Iran where Arabic was spoken?
+What Iranian languages were displacing Turkic languages?
+By what century had the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans been taken over by the Proto-Slavic population?
+Where does Yaghnobi survive?
+What is the only remaining Scythian language in the Caucasus?
+What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
+Artificial lighting represents a major component of what in buildings?
+Lamps and light fixtures are examples of what type of lighting?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-What can proper lighting do for occupants?
-What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
+What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
+Artificial lighting represents a major component of what in buildings?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-How is indoor lighting usually accomplished?
-What is a key part of interior design?
+What is used for indoor lighting?
+What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
 What is a key part of interior design?
-How is indoor lighting usually accomplished?
+What is used for indoor lighting?
 What is a key part of interior design?
-What type of lighting is often used for alcove lighting?
-What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
-When was fire first kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
-What animals were used as oil lamps?
+When was fluorescent lighting first available?
+What type of lighting is often called "pot lights" in Canada?
+When did fire start in the caves of Peking Man?
+What were two examples of oily animals that were used as lamps?
 What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
-How many years old are the oil lamps found in the Lascaux caves?
-What type of light bulb caused a major drop in the cost of lighting?
-When did gas lighting begin to be used to power street lights?
-What made more activities possible at night?
-What type of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles?
-What are the most important functions of a lighting fixture?
-How is luminous efficacy usually measured?
-What is the color temperature of a daylight bulb?
-What is the color temperature of a daylight bulb?
-What part of the visible spectrum do lower color temperature lamps have more energy in?
-What part of the visible spectrum do lower color temperature lamps have more energy in?
-What type of lighting is classified by intended use?
+How long ago were the lamps found in the Lascaux caves?
+What type of light bulb caused a major drop in price?
+When did gas lighting become economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
+What did more street lights reduce?
+What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
+What is one of the most important functions of a holder for a light source?
+How is luminous efficacy measured?
+What is the color temperature of daylight?
+What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
+What type of appearance do high color temperature lamps have?
+What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
+What determines the classification of lighting by intended use?
 Who invented track lighting?
 What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
 What is it called when lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension?
 What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with?
 What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
-What is the most common type of light fixture?
-What is a desk lamp considered?
-What type of lighting could neon be considered in a dark nightclub?
-When was the illuminated ceiling popular?
-What type of lighting would neon fall under in a nightclub?
-What are usually marked with a row of small lights in a movie theater?
-What is replacing low wattage, low voltage lamps in movie theaters?
-What are the lights in a movie theater typically made up of?
+What is the most common fixture found in homes and offices?
+What is a desk lamp considered to be?
+In what type of venue could general lighting be used?
+What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
+What type of lighting would a dark nightclub use?
+What are steps in a movie theater marked with?
+What type of lamps are being used to replace incandescents?
+What type of tube is a halogen bulb typically made up of?
 What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
-What type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
-What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields?
-Where can security lighting be found in urban areas?
+What is an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
+What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
+What can sometimes be used along roadways in urban areas?
 What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
-What color are the tail and brake lights?
-What color are headlamps?
+What color are tail and brake lights?
+What colors are headlamps?
 When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology?
-What does a white rear-facing reversing lamp indicate?
-What do flashing turn signals on a vehicle indicate?
-What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called?
-What is the part of a light fixture that converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation?
-How many lumens does a 60 w incandescent lamp produce?
-How many lumens does a 15 watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
+What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in reverse gear?
+What flashes on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle to indicate an intended change of position or direction?
+What are lamps commonly called?
+What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
+How many watts does an incandescent lamp produce?
+How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
 What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
-What is 'architectural lighting design'?
-What type of design routinely uses mathematical modeling on a computer?
-What are used to provide an acceptable lighting design for simple installations?
+What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment called?
+What software can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
+What type of data are hand-calculations based on?
 How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
-What does dark paint do to lighten a room?
-What does dark paint do to lighten a room?
-What type of studies are used to simulate lighting designs before they are built?
-What do complex theatre lighting systems use to control the lights?
+What type of paint tends to absorb light?
+What type of paint makes a room appear larger and brighter than it is?
+What are sometimes referred to as "layouts" or "point by points"?
+What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
 Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
 What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
 What is the SI unit for luminance?
 What is the CGS unit of luminance?
 How is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured?
-What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to?
+What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
 What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
 What does UGR stand for?
 What does CCT stand for?
-What does CCT stand for?
-What is an indication of a light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
+What does CRI stand for?
+What is the name of the color rendering index?
 What is another name for correlated color temperature?
-What is the name of the metric that represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
-What represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
-What is the name of the metric that represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
-What dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment?
-What is the Daysimeter?
+What does GAI stand for?
+What is another name for gamut area index?
+What is a gamut area index?
+What is one type of dosimeter?
+What is the personal circadian light meter called?
 What is the Daysimeter?
-How long can the Daysimeter gather data for?
-What stimulates the circadian system?
+How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
+What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
 What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
-How do lighting control systems help reduce energy usage and cost?
-What is a benefit of wireless mesh open standards?
+What systems reduce energy usage and cost by providing light only when it's needed?
+What are many newer control systems using?
 What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
-What is a benefit of wireless mesh open standards?
-What can be used to control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
+How many control wires are needed to install a ZigBee system?
+What can control lighting when someone is in the area being scanned?
 What do passive infrared sensors react to?
-What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
-When can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
+What transmits sound above the range of human hearing and monitors the time it takes for sound waves to return?
+When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
 What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
-Why are daylighting schemes not yet popular among most buildings?
-What is the abbreviation for light emitting diodes?
-What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
-Why is it important to not over-design illumination?
-What disease can be relieved by designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the right time of day for the elderly?
-How long is the human circadian system entrained to a light-dark pattern?
-What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
+Are daylighting schemes yet popular among most buildings?
+What are light emitting diodes?
+What type of optics can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
+What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
+What disease can lighting systems help relieve symptoms of?
+How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
+What happens when circadian patterns are disrupted?
 Who documented a study in 1972 and 1981?
-What did the study conclude about patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light?
-What did the study conclude about patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light?
+How many negative evaluative comments did nurses make to patients with windows facing a brick wall?
+How many negative evaluative comments did nurses make to patients with windows facing a brick wall?
 Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management?
-Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management?
-Who developed a method to make kerosene from petroleum?
-When was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
+What university did Aparna Labroo work for?
+Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
+When did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
 What had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
-What is a dispose hazard in CFLs?
-What should be taken when selecting CFL's?
-According to the Energy Saving Trust, what percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
-How long is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
-How long is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
+What type of lamps use less power to provide the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp?
+How many CFL's are suitable for dimming?
+What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to an incandescent bulb?
+How many hours is the lifetime of a human?
+How long is the lifetime of a human?
 What percentage of power do energy saving halogen lamps use?
-What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
-What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
+What is a growing problem in response to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
+What creates safety issues around buildings?
 What can be used if natural light is not present?
 What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
-What type of cameras are used in modern warfare?
-What type of weapons have eliminated the need for flares?
-What type of weapons have eliminated the need for flares?
+Modern warfare has seen increased use of night vision through the use of what?
+What can be used by the military to mark positions?
+What have eliminated the need for flares?
 What does CIE stand for?
 What does IESNA stand for?
-Along with the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, what other organization publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks?
-What defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire?
+Along with IESNA, what organizations publish guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
+What does photometric data define?
 What does IALD stand for?
 What does PLDA stand for?
-What does PLDA stand for?
-What is the abbreviation for the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
-What does NCQLP stand for?
-What is the abbreviation for Lighting Certified?
+What was the PLDA formerly known as?
+What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
+Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
+What abbreviation may an individual who passes the Lighting Certification exam append to their name?
 What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
 What does PLASA stand for?
-Where is the PLASA based?
-What does PLASA stand for?
+Where is PLASA based?
+How many members does PLASA have?
 What does RoHS stand for?
-What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
-What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
-What document was heavily influenced by Montesquieu's ideas about separation of powers?
+What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
+How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
+What is the name of the document that states that the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct to prevent abuse of power?
 What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
-What was the idea of three separate branches of government called?
+What was the name of the idea of separating powers?
 Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
-Who was a notable opponent of the separation of powers principle?
+Who was a notable opponent of the Principia Logiciae during the Age of Enlightenment?
 Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
-Montesquieu's writings influenced the framers of what document?
+Who did Hayek's writings greatly influence?
 Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
-Who was a notable opponent of the separation of powers principle?
+Who was a notable opponent of the Principia Logiciae during the Age of Enlightenment?
 Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
-What did the United Kingdom's political structure serve as a model for in the U.S.?
+What country's political structure served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
 What was the UK Westminster system based on?
-What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia all keep the branches of government as?
-Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
-What court was the president of Delaware a member of?
+How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia keep their branches of government?
+What country's political structure served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
+What was the President of Delaware?
 Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
-When was the case Clinton v. City of New York?
-When was the case Clinton v. City of New York?
+In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
+In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
 Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
 What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
-When was the case Clinton v. City of New York?
-When was the case Clinton v. City of New York?
+In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
+In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
 What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
-When was Wayman v. Southard decided?
-Who wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions to fill up the details?"
-What power did Congress delegate to the courts in Wayman v. Southard?
+In what year did Napoleon's reign begin?
+Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
+Who did the Supreme Court argue was unconstitutionally ensnared with legislative powers?
 What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
-Who wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions to fill up the details?"
+Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
 When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
-What was the name of the National Recovery Administration?
+What was the name of the agency that was created in 1935?
 When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
 When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
-What was the name of the case in which the Supreme Court ruled that delegation of power was unconstitutional?
-What does the president become by law?
-Whose advice and consent does the president need to make treaties and appointments?
-How can Congress terminate appointments?
+What was the name of the case in which Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"?
+What branches of the military does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
+Who has the power to make treaties and appointments to office?
+What can Congress do to terminate a president's appointments?
 What type of bodies are the War Claims Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Federal Trade Commission?
-What is vested in the President?
-Who has power to ensure the faithful execution of laws?
-How can Congress terminate appointments?
-What does the Constitution empower the president to ensure?
+What power is vested in the President?
+Who has executive power?
+What can Congress do to terminate a president's appointments?
+Who makes the laws in the US?
 What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
-What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha?
+In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art.
 When was INS v. Chadha decided?
-What does Art. I,  1 require all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives?
-What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in?
-Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
-Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court?
+How much of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it becomes a law?
+What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
+Who appoints judges?
+Who must approve the appointment of judges?
 What are courts that exercise judicial power called?
-What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in?
-Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
-Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court?
-What do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions?
-Legislative courts may not do what?
-Who serves as president of the Senate?
-How much of a majority does Congress need to override a veto?
+What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court?
+Who must appoint judges?
+Who advises and consents to the appointment of judges?
+What type of courts can Congress establish?
+Legislative courts may not exercise what power?
+Who serves as vice president of the Senate?
+Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
 Who serves as president of the Senate?
 Who appoints judges?
 Who appoints judges?
 Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
-Who has the power to declare war per se?
-Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate?
-What branch of government does judicial review check?
+Who is given the power to declare war?
+Who must confirm Generals and Admirals appointed by the president before they can assume their office?
+Who checks both the executive and legislative branches?
 In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
-What is a common misperception about the Supreme Court?
-Who can limit the power to review the constitutionality of laws?
+Who is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
+Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
 What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
-Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
-Who wrote that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense?"
-What did James Madison write regarding the ability of each branch of government to defend itself from actions by the others?
-How many branches of government are there in America?
+Who presides in the Senate during an impeachment trial?
+Who wrote in Federalist 51 that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense?"
+Where did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
+What branch of government has been a see-saw struggle between the president and what other branch of government?
 How many bills did George Washington veto?
 How many bills did James Monroe veto?
-How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
-Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon?
+How many bills did Eisenhower veto during his two terms in office?
+Who was the seventh president to use the veto as a political weapon?
 How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
 What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency?
-Who was the first democratic president after Johnson?
-Who was the first democratic president after Johnson?
-In what case did the Supreme Court strike down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers?
-In what case did the Supreme Court strike down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers?
+Who was the first Democratic President after Lyndon Johnson?
+Who was the first Democratic President after Lyndon Johnson?
+Who did Congress grant sweeping authority to?
+Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
 What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
 What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches?
-In practice, to what body are the matters of attorneys and judges delegated?
-What is an example of the second view at the State level?
-What is an example of the second view at the State level?
-What are often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
-What is the Latin word for architect?
-What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
-What are often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
-Historical civilizations are often identified with what?
-What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
-What are the roots of the word "architect"?
-What is architecture?
-What are architectural works often perceived as?
+Where are these powers delegated to in practice?
+Who is the only court in Florida that can license and regulate attorneys?
+Who is the only court in Florida that can license and regulate attorneys?
+What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
+What is the Latin term for architecture?
+What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
+What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
+What are historical civilizations often identified with?
+From what language is the word "architect" derived?
+What is the Greek word for "architect"?
+What is architecture the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing?
+What are architectural works in the material form of buildings often perceived as?
 What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
 What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
 Who wrote De architectura?
-Who wrote De architectura?
-How many principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy?
+When was De architectura written?
+What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
 What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
 Who wrote De architectura?
-Who wrote De architectura?
-According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and what else?
-What are firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
+What is the profession of Vitruvius?
+What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy?
+What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
 When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
-Who wrote the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
-What languages had Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects been translated into?
-How many attributes did Vitruvius believe an architect should strive to fulfill?
+Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects?
+What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects translated into?
+Who should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible?
 Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
-What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as?
-What were the rules of proportion for Alberti?
-In what century did Vasari write Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects?
+What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as a matter of?
+What was Alberti's idealised human figure?
+In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
 Who wrote Contrasts?
 When was Contrasts written?
-Who wrote Contrasts?
+What was the title of Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin's 1836 book?
 When was Contrasts written?
 What did Pugin disparage in Contrasts?
-What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form?
+What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"?
 Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
 Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
 What was John Ruskin's profession?
-When was John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
-What did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to?
-What did Ruskin say a building is not unless it is in some way adorned?
+When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
+What does the sight of architecture contribute to a person?
+Is a building truly a work of architecture if it isn't adorned?
 What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
-What did Ruskin say a building is not a work of architecture unless it is?
-What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed at the very least?
-Who wrote that "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces?
-Who wrote that "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces?
-What was Le Corbusier's profession?
-Who wrote that "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces?
-How did Le Corbusier feel about his work?
-What did Le Corbusier say about architecture?
-What came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
-Along with practical criteria, what criteria did function come to be seen as encompassing?
-Who coined the term "utility"?
-Vitruvius' concept of function came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of what?
-The notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with what?
-What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
-What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
-What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
-Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
-In what century was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
-In the late 20th century a new concept was added to those included in the compass of structure and function, what is sustainable architecture?
-What should a building be constructed in to satisfy the contemporary ethos?
-What should a building be constructed in to satisfy the contemporary ethos?
-What are some of the needs that led to building?
-What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
-What did building become as human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized?
-What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
-What did the dynamics between needs and means lead to?
+What is a building not truly a work of architecture unless?
+What did Ruskin think a well-constructed building needed?
+When was Le Corbusier born?
+Who wrote about the difference between ideals of architecture and mere construction?
+What is ure?
+When was Le Corbusier born?
+What do you touch when you do me good?
+What do people say when they see a child with a smile on their face?
+What concept was introduced in place of Vitruvius' "utility"?
+Along with practical criteria, what other criteria did "Function" include?
+Whose concept of "utility" was replaced by the concept of "function"?
+What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing?
+What was the reception of the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
+What philosophies have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
+What has influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
+What have rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and poststructuralism influenced?
+Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
+When was a new concept added to the compass of structure and function?
+What new concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
+What should a building be constructed in a manner that is friendly to the contemporary ethos?
+What should a building use for heating, cooling, water and waste management?
+What needs did building first evolve out of?
+What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
+What did building become as human cultures developed?
+What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft of building?
+What was one of the means of building that evolved out of the dynamics between needs and means?
 What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
-What was the name of the city in Anatolia?
-What is it widely assumed that architectural success was the product of?
+What caused the economy to expand?
+What is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of?
 What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
 Early human settlements were mostly what?
-What was the name of the city in Anatolia?
-What was the name of the city in Anatolia?
-Along with Egypt, in what ancient civilization was urbanism prevalent?
-Along with Egypt, in what ancient civilization was urbanism prevalent?
-Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
-What did many ancient cultures resorted to in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself?
-What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
-What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
-When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
-What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
-What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
-What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
+What did a surplus in production result in?
+How quickly did urban areas grow and evolve?
+Which ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler?
+Which ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler?
+Architecture and urbanism in ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with what?
+What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically?
+Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras?
+What country is Kao Gong Ji from?
+When were the Kao Gong Ji written?
+What is the name of the early writings on architecture from Sri Lanka?
+What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
+What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
 What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
 When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
-What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with?
+What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
 Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
-What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
-What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
-What type of arch influenced European architecture during the Medieval period?
-When did Islamic architecture begin?
-Islamic architecture incorporated architectural forms from where?
+Along with Hindu and Sikh, what type of architecture developed in Asia?
+What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
+What type of architecture did the pointed arch influence?
 When did Islamic architecture begin?
+Along with the Middle East, what ancient architecture did Islamic architecture incorporate?
+What needs did Islamic architecture cater to?
 What type of arch influenced European architecture during the Medieval period?
 What were the major architectural undertakings?
 What were the major architectural undertakings?
-When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
-When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
-When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
-When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
-In what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
-During what time period was there a revival of Classical learning?
-Where was there a revival of Classical learning?
-In what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
-In what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
-There was no dividing line between artist, architect and what other vocation?
-What has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations?
-What has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations?
-What is one of the pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures?
-Who stated that "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?"
-Who stated that through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
+Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE onwards?
+Romanesque and Gothic styles are considered to be what type of style?
+Along with Gothic, what was the name of the pan-European style?
+When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
+When did the Renaissance begin?
+When did the Renaissance begin?
+Where did the Renaissance take place?
+What era saw a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism?
+What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on than during the Medieval period?
+What were some of the vocations that were still not a dividing line?
+What considerations does architecture reflect?
+What does architecture have to do with planning and designing?
+The practice of Architecture encompasses what aspects of realizing buildings and structures?
+Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
+How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
 What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
-Architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will do what?
-Who stated that "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?"
-What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into mere instrumentality?
-What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into mere instrumentality?
-What degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
-The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what ideals?
-The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what ideals?
-The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what ideals?
-What type of architecture developed in the form of the Classical orders?
+Architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote what?
+What does architecture have in common with other human sciences?
+What is the meaning of architectural formalism?
+What can restrict the meaning of formalism to art for art's sake?
+What did Popper believe was the only thing that was important in architecture?
+What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
+What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
+What type of ideals did the architecture of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
+What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
 Texts on architecture have been written since what time?
-What type of advice was provided by ancient texts on architecture?
-What do texts on architecture provide?
-Vitruvius was a Roman Architect in what century?
-What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
-What was formed by craftsmen to organise their trades in Europe during the Medieval period?
-What was formed by craftsmen to organise their trades in Europe during the Medieval period?
+What did canons provide?
+What is another term for formal prescriptions?
+In what century did Vitruvius write?
+What is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
+What were formed by craftsmen during the Medieval period to organise their trades?
+What have survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
 What type of buildings have written contracts survived in Europe during the Medieval period?
-What is another name for Magister lathomorum?
-What influenced the proportions and structure of buildings?
-The level of structural calculations was within the scope of who?
-What began to separate in the 19th century?
-What did the focus on aesthetics and humanism cause the architect to neglect?
-What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"?
-What did formal architectural training in the 19th century give much emphasis to?
+What is another name for master mason?
+What did science and engineering affect in buildings during the Classical style revival?
+The level of structural calculations involved in designing a bridge was within the scope of what?
+What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
+What did the architect begin to concentrate on at the expense of?
+What was the name of the architect who dealt with wealthy clients?
+What did formal architectural training in the 19th century give little emphasis to?
 Where did effective architects receive their training?
 What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
 What became cheaper under machine production?
-What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products became cheaper under machine production?
-House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in what?
-House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in what?
-What did the dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to at the beginning of the 20th century?
-What was the result of the dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration?
+What became a criterion for the middle class?
+Where could house builders find features to use in their work?
+What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
+Around the beginning of what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought?
+What type of architecture was a result of a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration?
 When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
 Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
 What school was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
-When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings.
-What was the focus of modernist architecture after World War I?
-What order did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
-What did modernist architects remove from buildings in favor of functionalist details?
-What did modernist architects remove from buildings in favor of functionalist details?
-What type of architecture did Frank Lloyd Wright develop?
+What was modern architecture when it was first practiced?
+Who did modernist architects seek to meet the needs of?
+What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
+What type of details did Modernist architects prefer?
+What did Modernist architects remove from their buildings?
+Who developed Organic architecture?
 What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
-What type of architecture did Frank Lloyd Wright develop?
-What revolution gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
+What was the aim of Organic architecture?
+What made steel-frame construction possible?
 What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
-Modernism had morphed into what by mid-century?
-Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
+What style was Modernism morphing into by mid-century?
+What is the name of the building in New York's World Trade Center that was designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
 Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
-What did many architects find devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles?
-Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen were part of what generation of architects?
+What did many architects find lacking in modernism?
+Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
 What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made of?
-What did the postwar generation think of modernism and Brutalism?
-What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
-Along with biomorphism, what is an example of metaphoric architecture?
-Biomorphism is an example of what type of architecture?
-Metaphoric architecture is considered by some to be a later development of what type of architecture?
-When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement?
-What movement was architectural phenomenology a reaction against?
-What was the name of an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
-Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
+What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
+What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
+What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
+Biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture use what as the primary source of inspiration and design?
+What type of architecture is neoclassicism considered to be a later development of?
+When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
+What type of architecture was phenomenology a reaction against?
+What did phenomenology aim to expand?
 Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
+What did Robert Venturi call buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
 When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
-What can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many?
-Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by some members of what profession?
+How many people must be involved in the design of a large structure?
+What have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
 What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
-What has this major shift in architecture caused schools to focus on?
-Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
+What do architecture schools now focus on?
 Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
-What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system?
-New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote what kind of approach towards construction?
-What type of architecture does the New Classical Architecture movement lean against?
-What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote?
-What type of architecture does the New Classical Architecture movement oppose?
-What is the HDI?
-When does a country score higher on the HDI?
+Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
+What organization created the Green Building Council?
+What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
+What did the neoclassical style lean against?
+New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach to construction that appreciates and develops what?
+What type of architecture did the neoclassical movement oppose?
+What indicators are used to rank countries in four tiers of human development?
+A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what?
 Who developed the HDI?
 Who published the HDI?
-When does a country score higher on the HDI?
+A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what?
 In what year was the IHDI introduced?
-In what year was the IHDI introduced?
-What does the IHDI stand for?
-What does the IHDI stand for?
-Who created the Human Development Reports?
-Who helped Haq develop the HDI?
-What was the purpose of the UNDP's Development Reports?
-Who created the Human Development Reports?
-What is the life expectancy at birth?
-What is the life expectancy at birth?
-What is the name of the gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita?
-What is the name of the gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita?
-Who promulgated the formula defining the HDI?
+What does IHDI stand for?
+What is the actual level of human development?
+What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
+In what year did the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq launch the people-centered policies?
+Who was a Nobel laureate?
+What was the purpose of the development economics frameworks?
+In what year did the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq launch the people-centered policies?
+What does LE stand for?
+What does MYS stand for?
+What does EYS stand for?
+What is GNIpc?
+Who promulgates the HDI formula?
 When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
-The 2015 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
+What year were HDI values based on?
 When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
-The 2014 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
-What is a measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account?
-What is the IHDI?
-Which country has a missing IHDI?
+What year were the HDI values based on?
+What is the IHDI a measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account?
+What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
+What country has a missing IHDI score?
 What does HDI stand for?
-Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
-What country was not included in the 2014 United Nations Member States report?
+Why were some countries not included?
+Which United Nations Member State was not included in the 2014 report?
 When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
-The 2013 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
-What is the IHDI?
-Which country has a missing IHDI?
-Which country has a missing IHDI?
-When was the 2011 Human Development Report released?
-What are some countries with a missing IHDI?
-What are some countries with a missing IHDI?
-Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
+What year were the HDI values based on?
+What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
+Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI score?
+Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI score?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
+What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+Why were some countries not included?
 Which United Nations Member State was not included in the 2011 report?
 When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
-Who released the 2010 Human Development Report?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
 What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
-What are some countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
-Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
-What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
+What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+Why were some countries not included?
+What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion?
 What has Cuba ranked as in later years?
 When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
-The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP covers the period up to what year?
-What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP?
-What category were the top countries by HDI grouped in?
-What does the report refer to the top countries by HDI as?
+What does the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
+What was the title of the conference?
+What category did the HDI group the top countries in?
+What does the report refer to these countries as?
 Why were some countries not included?
-What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
+What was the name of the report that covered the period up to 2006?
 What was missing from the "statistical update"?
-What did the "statistical update" cover?
-When was the Human Development Report for 2007-2008 launched?
-What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
-What year was most of the data used for the Human Development Report derived from?
-What year was most of the data used for the Human Development Report derived from?
-Where was the Human Development Report for 2007-2008 launched?
-What was the cause of the decrease in HDI of high income countries?
-What is considered to represent "low development"?
-Where are all 22 countries in the "low development" category located?
-Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked on the HDI?
-Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked on the HDI?
-What are the two highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
-What is considered to represent "high development"?
-Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to "medium development"?
-How many countries were promoted to the "high development" category this year?
-What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study?
-What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study?
+How long did the "statistical update" cover?
+When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
+What was the focus of the conference?
+When were most of the data used for the report derived from?
+When were most of the data used for the report derived from?
+Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
+Which countries saw a decrease in HDI?
+What is a HDI below?
+Where are all 22 countries in this category located?
+Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked among the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
+What is South Africa's ranking?
+What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
+What HDI score is considered to represent "high development"?
+Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country left the "medium development" group?
+Which country left the "medium development" group?
+What represents a decrease in ranking?
+What color arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
 What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
-How many times has Norway been ranked highest in the Human Development Index?
-How many times has Iceland been ranked highest in the Human Development Index?
+Which country has been ranked highest twelve times?
+What country has been ranked highest twice?
 What is the focus of the Human Development Index?
-What has the Human Development Index been criticized for failing to include?
-What has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
-What has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
-How many sources of data error are there in the HDI?
+What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for using?
+What kind of perspective does the Human Development Index lack?
+What ideology has the Human Development Index been criticized for biases towards?
+How many sources of data error did the researchers identify?
 When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
-Who responded to a January 6, 2011 article in The Economist?
-How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
+What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011?
 How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
+How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
 What is another name for southern Europe?
-Along with Spain and Portugal, what country is part of the Iberian Peninsula?
-What are the Balkan countries of southeast Europe?
-Along with Spain and Portugal, what country is part of the Iberian Peninsula?
+Along with Spain and Portugal, what is another name for southern Europe?
+What countries are sometimes included in the definition of southeast Europe?
+Along with the Italian peninsula and Greece, what country is considered to be a part of southern Europe?
 What can be used to define southern Europe?
-Along with geography and climate, what natural feature defines southern Europe?
-The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey, and what other region?
-The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey, and what other region?
-What type of trees are found in the Mediterranean climate areas?
-Along with Spain, what country has a cooler climate?
-Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate?
+What natural features define Southern Europe?
+What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, and Montenegro?
+What regions of Turkey have a Mediterranean climate?
+What do areas of Mediterranean climate have in common?
+Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries?
+Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
 What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
-What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
+What is the name of the flora of the Mediterranean Region recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
 Who recognized the Mediterranean Region's flora?
 What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
-What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
-Greek influence reached its zenith under whose empire?
+What type of state did Ancient Greece have?
+Who was the leader of the Greek empire?
 Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
 Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
-Who attacked the Western Roman Empire in AD 476?
+What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire?
 When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
-By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire, based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire, based in Constantinople?
-What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
-What peoples moved into positions of power in Western Europe?
-What did the Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
-What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions called?
-When did the Crusaders sack Constantinople?
-What did the Crusaders establish that would develop into the Silk Road?
+By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire?
+What do modern historians call the Eastern Roman Empire?
+Who established kingdoms and empires of their own in Western Europe?
+What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
+What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions known as?
+When did the Byzantines sack Constantinople?
+Which two merchant republics became major economic powers after the Crusaders established trade routes?
 What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
-What empire did the Crusaders end in 1204?
-What was the period of upheaval in Europe called?
-What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe during the Late Middle Ages?
+What empire did the Sack of Constantinople bring to an end?
+What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe?
+What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
 What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
-In what year did Constantinople fall?
-In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
-Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
-What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge?
-In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
+When was the Fall of Constantinople?
+When did the Renaissance begin?
+Where did the Renaissance begin?
+What traditional doctrines were challenged by the Renaissance?
+Along with Arabic texts and thought, what classical knowledge was rediscovered during the Renaissance?
+Which two countries were involved in the Reconquista?
 When did the Age of Discovery end?
-When did the Age of Discovery end?
-Who was the leading power in Europe until the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
+The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between what two countries?
 Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
 Who invented the radio?
 What did European overseas expansion lead to?
-What was the result of the rise of colonial empires?
-What type of economy was the Columbian Exchange based on?
-What led to a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture?
-In what year did the capture of Rome end the Papal temporal power?
-Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire?
-What event ended the Papal temporal power?
-What is the scramble for empires known as?
-What precipitated the outbreak of World War I?
-In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
-Who imposed their terms in a series of treaties?
-Who was the leader of the Nazi regime in 1933?
-Who was the leader of the Nazi regime in 1933?
-Who was the leader of the Nazi regime in 1933?
-Who's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
-What was the name of the military alliance formed by the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence?
-What involves the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states?
+What did European overseas expansion lead to the rise of colonial empires?
+What was the new economy based on?
+Along with resource inflows from the New World, what event allowed a new economy based on manufacturing?
+When did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars take place?
+What empire did the Balkan nations begin to regain independence from?
+When did the Papal temporal power end?
+What was the scramble for empires known as?
+When did World War I begin?
+When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
+During what conference did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
+Who came to power in 1933?
+Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
+What country did Mussolini lead?
+Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War?
+What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join?
+What does the EU stand for?
 What did the EU have charge of?
 When did communism end in the satellite countries?
 When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
-When was Croatia added to the European Union?
+When did Croatia join the European Union?
 What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
 Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
 Where is Catalan spoken?
-What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
+What romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
 How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
-What is another name for the Hellenic languages?
-Where is the Greek language widely spoken?
-What language is spoken in Macedonia?
+What language is widely spoken in Greece?
+Hellenic languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of what country?
 What language is spoken in Macedonia?
+What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
 Where is Slovene spoken?
 What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
-Along with English, what is the other primary language in Gibraltar?
+Along with Maltese, what is the primary language of Gibraltar?
 What is the primary language of Malta?
 What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
-What is the official language of Malta?
+What type of language is Maltese?
 Where is the Basque Country located?
 What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
 When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
-What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe?
-What is the predominant religion in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
-What does the United Nations group countries under for its official works and publications?
-What does the United Nations not assume regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories?
-What is Southern Europe grouped for by the United Nations?
+What religion are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe?
+What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe generally?
+What does the United Nations Organization group countries under?
+Why are countries or areas assigned to specific groupings?
+What does the United Nations call Southern Europe?
 What does TDM stand for?
-What does TDM stand for?
-What is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
-How long has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in the United Kingdom?
-Since when has the BBC produced television programmes?
-When did the BBC begin its regular service of television broadcasts?
-How long has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in the United Kingdom?
-What percentage of the UK's television viewing is from the BBC?
-What does the BBC rank as in the world's largest television production companies?
-What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast?
+Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
+What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
+What is the name of the corporation that has operated in the United Kingdom since 1927?
+When did the corporation start producing its own television programmes?
+When was the start of the corporation's regular service of television broadcasts?
+Where has the BBC operated since 1927?
+What percentage of all UK television viewing is done by domestic BBC channels?
+What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest?
+When was Britain's first television broadcast?
 Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
-What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast?
-How long did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continue?
+When was Britain's first television broadcast?
+When did Baird stop broadcasting via the BBC?
 When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
 Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming?
-Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
-Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
-Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
-When did the BBC move to 16 Portland Place, London?
-What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace?
-What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace?
+How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
+What type of broadcasts were made obsolete by advances in all-electronic television systems?
+Where did the studio move to in 1934?
+When did the studio move to 16 Portland Place?
+Where did the BBC broadcast from?
+What band did the BBC broadcast on?
 How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
-What was the name of the Marconi-EMI system?
-How many systems did the BBC initially use?
+How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
+What days did the BBC broadcast from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00?
 How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
-What type of camera did the Baird system use?
+What type of cameras did the Baird system use?
 When did the Baird system end?
-In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
-In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
-In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
-What were engineers at RCA in New York experimenting with in 1938?
+What was the initial range of the station?
+When were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
+Who was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
+What were engineers at RCA experimenting with in 1938?
 Where was the BBC antenna located?
 When was television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One?
 What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
-What was the first major outside broadcast?
-In what year was the BBC service suspended due to the outbreak of World War II?
+Who were the first two monarchs to have their coronation broadcast outside of the UK?
+When did World War II cause the service to be suspended?
 Why was the station taken off air?
-What was one of the reasons the station was taken off air?
-What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon broadcast?
-What is the popular memory that broadcasting was suspended before the end of the Mickey Mouse cartoon?
-How many televisions were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
+What was the television service's technical staff and engineers needed for during the war?
+What was the name of the Mickey Mouse cartoon broadcast in 1933?
+When was broadcasting suspended?
+How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
 Who was one of the original announcers?
 When did BBC Television return?
 Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
 What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
-In what year did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station open?
-What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in Birmingham in 1949?
-In what year did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station open?
-On what frequency did Sutton Coldfield transmit?
+Where was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station located?
+What was the name of the transmitting station that extended broadcast coverage to Birmingham in 1949?
+What type of image did Sutton Coldfield transmit?
+What frequency did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station use?
 What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960?
-What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
-What science fiction show did the BBC introduce in 1963?
+Who did BBC tv regularly compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
+What was the name of the science fiction show that aired on ITV in 1963?
 Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
 What was the second television station in the UK?
-What was the new name of the BBC in 1964?
-What caused the launch of BBC2 to be put off?
-What caused the launch of BBC2 to be delayed?
-Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
-What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color?
+What was the third television station in the UK?
+What was caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station?
+Where was the fire that caused the power failure that put the channel off the air?
+Who hosted the launch?
+What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in colour?
 When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously?
 What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
 Who was the first controller of BBC2?
-Who was the first controller of BBC2?
-In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
-When did the BBC stop airing the Tom and Jerry cartoons?
-In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
-Where did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear in the morning?
-Who was granted sabbatical leave from his job to work with the BBC Natural History Unit?
+What type of programming did BBC2 commission?
+When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
+When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo?
+How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One?
+Where were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown in the morning?
+Where did David Attenborough work during his sabbatical?
 How long had the BBC Natural History Unit existed?
-Along with Life on Earth, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals and Planet Earth, what is a notable programme produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
-How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of?
-Along with Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, what nation has been granted more autonomy from the English network?
+What are some of Attenborough's programmes?
+How many regions are there in England?
+Which countries of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
 Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
-What is an example of a programme of local importance on BBC One?
-What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
-What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
-What language does BBC Scotland's programming cater to?
+What is an example of a programme that BBC One might show outside of the network?
+What is the name of the political programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
+What soap opera was produced by BBC Scotland?
+What language does BBC Scotland broadcast in?
 What are two popular children's programmes on BBC Scotland?
 What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland talk show?
-How much of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies?
-What is an example of a show that the BBC has imported from the United States?
-What is an example of a show that the BBC has imported from the United States?
-What was the name of the first teletext service?
-When was Ceefax introduced?
-Ceefax has not made a full transition to what type of television?
-How many of its domestic television channels did the BBC intend to transmit unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
-Where did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels?
-When did the BBC delay transmitting all eight of its domestic television channels?
-How much money did the BBC expect to save by going unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
-What was the benefit of the Astra 2D satellite?
+What percentage of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies?
+What is an example of a show that was imported from the United States?
+What is an example of a program from Australia?
+What was Ceefax?
+When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
+What service replaced CEEFAX?
+When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
+Where did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from?
+When did the BBC announce that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
+How much money did the BBC expect to save by switching to a digital format?
+What part of the world was able to receive free-to-air broadcasts from the BBC thanks to the Astra 2D satellite?
 Who have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
-On what platform were Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup broadcasts made unavailable?
-What football broadcasts were made unavailable on Sky Digital?
-When was the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins?
-What did the BBC release to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
-What year did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
-What was the first reality parenting show to win a BAFTA award?
+On what platform were the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup broadcasts made unavailable?
+What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
+On what date did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
+What format did the BBC's half-century of television coverage come on?
+What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954?
+What BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005?
 Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
-What group was the BBC Television department absorbed into?
-What was the reason for the BBC Vision group?
+What was the new name of the BBC Television department?
+What was the reason for the restructuring of the BBC?
 When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
 When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
+What is the BBC's most exported television programme?
 How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
-How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
-How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
-How are the BBC's domestic television channels funded?
+Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
+How often are TV viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
 How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
-In what year was Television renamed to Television?
-Who is the leader of the BBC's Television division?
-Who leads the BBC's Television division?
+When did BBC Television revert to Television?
+Who leads the BBC's programming department?
+What is the BBC's programming department responsible for?
+When did BBC Japan begin operating?
+When did BBC Japan stop operating?
 What type of channel was BBC Japan?
-When did BBC Japan cease operations?
-What type of channel was BBC Japan?
-When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
-What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's nationality?
-How many terms as Governor of California did Schwarzenegger serve?
+When was Schwarzenegger born?
+Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger's father?
+How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
 At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
-At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
-What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
-At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
-What was Schwarzenegger's acting nickname?
-When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
-What political party was Schwarzenegger?
-Who was Schwarzenegger replacing in 2003?
+How many times did Eisenhower win the Mr. Olympia contest?
+What was Spielberg's breakthrough film?
+What was Eisenhower's age when he won the Mr. Universe title?
+What was Eisenhower's nickname during his acting career?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
+What political party was Kerry?
+Who was the previous governor of North Carolina?
 When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
 Where was Schwarzenegger born?
 What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name?
-Who were Schwarzenegger's parents?
-What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's position in Thal?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's elder son?
-What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth?
-When did Schwarzenegger pick up his first barbell?
-How old was Schwarzenegger when he started weightlifting?
-What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to become?
-Who was one of Schwarzenegger's favorite bodybuilding idols?
-When did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
-What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
-What caused Gustav Schwarzenegger's death?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
-What did Schwarzenegger tell Fortune in 2004?
-What was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
-What contest did Schwarzenegger win while serving in the Austrian Army?
+Who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's father?
+What was Gustav's job title?
+Who was Gustav's elder son?
+What did Schwarzenegger's family buy when he was a child?
+What sport did Eisenhower play?
+Who was the director of the first movie I saw?
+What was the occupation of the man who was shot?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idol?
+In what year did Hitler's brother die in a car accident?
+What was the name of Meinhard's son?
+What was Gustav's cause of death?
+Who was Eisenhower's first serious girlfriend?
+What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
+What title did Madonna get to become a star in America?
+What contest did Eisenhower win during his army service?
 When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
 Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
-What was the focus of Schwarzenegger's training?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger win his third Mr. Universe title?
-Where did Schwarzenegger work in a health club?
+Schwarzenegger focused on improving the muscle definition and power in what part of his body?
+How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train in Munich?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's health club?
 How old was Schwarzenegger when he first dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
 How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the United States?
-Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
-Who was one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners?
+Where did Eisenhower win his first Mr. Olympia title?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner from 1970 to 1974?
 Who said Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
 What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 autobiography?
-What degree did Schwarzenegger earn at the University of Wisconsin-Superior?
-What does TM stand for?
+Where did Spielberg take English classes?
 What does TM stand for?
-What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition that honors Schwarzenegger?
-What magazines did Schwarzenegger write a column for?
-How much did Muscle & Fitness and Flex agree to donate to Schwarzenegger's physical fitness initiatives?
-What position was Schwarzenegger appointed to shortly after he was elected Governor?
+What did Schwarzenegger reveal he was struggling with for the first time in his life?
+What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition that commemorates Schwarzenegger's legacy?
+How often did he write a column for Muscle & Fitness?
+How much did the magazines donate a year to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
+What position did Eisenhower hold after being elected Governor?
 What was one of the first competitions he won?
-How many Mr. Universe wins did he have?
-How long does Schwarzenegger work out every day?
+How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have?
+How long does it take to train with weights every day?
 What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
-Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
+In what year did he make his first attempt at a doubles title?
+Who did he lose to in 1969?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia competition?
 How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia?
-How old was Schwarzenegger when he became Mr. Olympia?
-Who did Schwarzenegger beat in the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger win his sixth Mr. Olympia title?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger retire from bodybuilding?
-What bodybuilding documentary did George Butler and Robert Fiore make about Schwarzenegger?
-How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the contest?
+Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the title in 1975?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth consecutive time?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975?
+What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary in which Schwarzenegger competed?
+How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Oscars?
 Who starred in the film Stay Hungry?
-What movie was Schwarzenegger training for when he entered the Mr. Olympia contest?
-How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest?
-How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger admit to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
+What movie was Schwarzenegger training for?
+How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win?
+How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win?
+When did Schwarzenegger admit to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
 Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
-How much did Schwarzenegger receive as a result of his lawsuit against Dr. Heepe?
-What U.S. tabloid predicted Schwarzenegger's future health?
-When was 'Hercules in New York' released?
-What was Schwarzenegger's real name in the movie Hercules?
-Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
-What award did Schwarzenegger receive for his role in Stay Hungry?
-What did agents and casting people say about Schwarzenegger in the beginning of his acting career?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
+How much did Schwarzenegger receive as a result of the libel judgment?
+What U.S. tabloid did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
+What role did Schwarzenegger play in 'Hercules'?
+What was Arnold's real name?
+Who directed The Long Goodbye?
+What award did Spielberg receive for his role in Stay Hungry?
+What did agents and casting people say about Madonna's body?
+When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
+In what year did Spielberg star in a film about Jayne Mansfield?
 What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for?
 What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
 What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
-When was 'The Terminator' released?
-Who directed 'The Terminator'?
-Who starred in Last Action Hero?
-When was 'The Running Man' released?
-What film did Schwarzenegger star in with Danny DeVito?
-How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger?
-What was the name of the 1992 telemovie Schwarzenegger directed?
-What TV show did Schwarzenegger first direct?
-What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
-Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
+When was Conan the Destroyer released?
+Who directed 'The Phantom of the Opera'?
+Along with Schwarzenegger, who became an international star in the 1980s?
+In what year was Predator released?
+What was the name of Danny DeVito's 1988 comedy?
+How much did Total Recall make Schwarzenegger?
+What was the name of the telemovie Schwarzenegger directed in 1992?
+What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990?
+What was Schwarzenegger's highest-grossing film of 1991?
+Who named Spielberg the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
 What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film?
-How many films did Schwarzenegger collaborate with Ivan Reitman on?
-How much did Rise of the Machines earn?
-How tall was the Terminator statue proposed to be?
+What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
+How much did Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
+How tall was the Terminator statue?
 Who proposed plans to build a Terminator statue in Graz?
-In what 2005 film did Schwarzenegger appear as himself?
-What comic book character did Schwarzenegger create with Stan Lee?
-Who produced the Governator series?
-What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
+What film did Madonna appear in in 2005?
+What was the name of the character that was later revealed to be the star of the comic book and animated series of the same name?
+Who did Schwarzenegger co-develop the character with?
+What was the name of the World War II action drama Schwarzenegger was reading scripts for?
 Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
 When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
-How long had Schwarzenegger not starred in a leading role?
-What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years?
-Which Terminator movie did Schwarzenegger star in?
-Which Terminator movie did Schwarzenegger star in?
-When did Schwarzenegger explain why he was a Republican?
-What anti-drug music video did Schwarzenegger appear in?
-When did Schwarzenegger first come to public attention as a Republican?
-When did Schwarzenegger first come to public attention as a Republican?
-What did George H. W. Bush call Schwarzenegger?
-When was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office?
-Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor?
+How long has he not starred in a leading role?
+What was Spielberg's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
+What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
+When was the fifth Terminator movie released?
+When did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
+What anti-drug music video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
+In what year did Kerry first come to the public's attention as a Republican?
+Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988?
+What was George H. W. Bush's nickname for Kerry?
+In what year was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office?
+Who claimed that Schwarzenegger felt the possibility of running for governor?
 When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
-What was the name of the movie that starred Schwarzenegger?
+How many of Schwarzenegger's movies was "The Running Man"?
 What percentage of the vote was in favor of a recall?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival?
+Who did Schwarzenegger defeat?
 How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
-How much of the vote did Cruz Bustamante get?
+What percentage of the vote did Bustamante receive?
 Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
-Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor as soon as Schwarzenegger was elected?
-What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch that inspired Schwarzenegger's sarcasm?
-How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger sponsor in 2005?
-How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger sponsor in 2005?
+Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
+What Saturday Night Live sketch inspired Schwarzenegger's catchphrase?
+When was a special election called?
+How many ballot measures were defeated in the November 2005 special election?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
-Who did Schwarzenegger run against for California State Treasurer in 2006?
-Who was the mayor of San Francisco in 2006?
-In what year was it rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's opponent in the 2006 elections?
+What city's mayor said Schwarzenegger was becoming a Democrat?
+What was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
 Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's father-in-law?
+Along with Eunice, who became a hero for Eisenhower?
 In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
-When did Schwarzenegger become a U.S. citizen?
-What is Schwarzenegger's nationality?
-Who did Schwarzenegger support in the 2008 U.S. presidential election?
-What political party was John McCain in?
+When did Eisenhower become a U.S. citizen?
+What nationality is Schwarzenegger?
+Along with Rudy Giuliani, who was Schwarzenegger a good friend of?
+Who was Schwarzenegger good friends with during the 2008 U.S. presidential election?
 What were McCain and Schwarzenegger concerned about?
-How many "worst governors" did Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington name?
-What was his approval rating in December 2003?
-What was Bush's approval rating when he left office?
-What was the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger called?
-How many women came forward with stories of sexual misconduct?
-How many women came forward with stories of sexual misconduct?
-How many women claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off their bathing suits?
+Who named Schwarzenegger one of the 11 "worst governors" in the US?
+What was Eisenhower's approval rating in December 2003?
+What was Eisenhower's approval rating when he left office?
+What was Schwarzenegger's initial campaign for governor dubbed?
+How many women came forward with their personal stories of sexual misconduct?
+In what newspaper did allegations of sexual misconduct appear in the last five days before the election?
+What did the fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
 What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2007?
-What substance was Schwarzenegger shown smoking in a 1975 documentary?
-In what year did Anna Richardson settle a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
-What did Richardson allege Schwarzenegger did to her?
-In what newspaper did Richardson claim Schwarzenegger libeled her?
+What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss using in a 1977 interview?
+Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
+What was the name of the press event that Richardson claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast during?
+What newspaper published an article claiming that Madonna encouraged her husband's behavior?
 When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
 Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked?
 When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
-What did the law set new regulations on?
-By what year did Schwarzenegger want to reduce California's greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent?
-What region did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order with in 2006?
-What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
-When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
-What does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states?
+Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what industry was affected by the new regulations?
+When is the plan to reduce California's emissions to 1990s levels?
+What region did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to work with?
+What has he installed to heat his home?
+When did the plan take effect?
+What do they plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states?
 Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
-What is the name of the provision that prevents Schwarzenegger from running for president?
+What part of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from assuming the office of governor?
 Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
-Which Columbia University law professor said Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for president?
-How did Schwarzenegger set his goals?
+Where is Michael Dorf a law professor?
+What did Schwarzenegger use to write his goals?
 By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
-What business did Schwarzenegger and Franco Columbu start in 1968?
-Why did the bricklaying business flourish?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilder friend?
+What event in 1971 led to an increase in demand?
 How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his first apartment building?
-Who was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants?
-When did Schwarzenegger leave Planet Hollywood?
-Planet Hollywood was modeled after what restaurant?
-What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
-Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
-What movie production company does Schwarzenegger own?
-What publishing company is Fitness Publications a joint venture with?
-What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant?
-What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant?
-What does Schatzi mean in English?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi On Main?
-When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
-How much did Schwarzenegger spend in 1997 on a private jet?
-When was Barbara Outland Baker's memoir published?
-What did Baker say about Schwarzenegger when she first met him?
-How long after Schwarzenegger's arrival in the U.S. did Baker and Schwarzenegger first meet?
+What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger end his financial ties with BMW?
+What was the Planet Hollywood chain modeled after?
+What investment firm does Eisenhower own a significant amount of ownership in?
+Where did Eisenhower invest in a shopping mall?
+What movie production company does Spielberg own?
+Fitness Publications is a joint publishing venture with what company?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica?
+Where was Schatzi On Main located?
+What does Schatzi mean?
+In what year did he sell his restaurant?
+When did he separate from Maria Shriver?
+How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet?
+When was Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak published?
+What did Eisenhower have little understanding of when he first met Baker?
+What did Eisenhower and Eisenhower watch on their first date?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
-Who did Schwarzenegger meet at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament?
-When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Maria Shriver?
-Who did Schwarzenegger marry in 1986?
+Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
+When did Schwarzenegger stop having a relationship with Shriver?
+Who was Maria Shriver?
 Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
-How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
-What is the name of the physical therapist Schwarzenegger is rumored to be dating?
+How many children did the Schwarzeneggers have?
+Who is Schwarzenegger said to be dating?
 How long had Shriver and Schwarzenegger been married?
-How old was Schwarzenegger's son when he fathered him?
-How long was Baena employed by the Schwarzenegger family?
+Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son?
+How many years did Baena work for the family?
 What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
-How far is Bakersfield from Los Angeles?
+In what year did he buy a new four-bedroom house with a pool?
 Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
-Who has Schwarzenegger consulted for his divorce?
-Why did Schwarzenegger come under fire for not including spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees?
-Who said she had an affair with Schwarzenegger?
-How many leaflets does a normal aortic valve have?
-When did Schwarzenegger have a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
-What motorcycle did Schwarzenegger ride?
-Where was Schwarzenegger when he broke his femur?
-Where was Schwarzenegger when he broke his femur?
+Who has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman?
+What did Schwarzenegger's initial petition not include?
+Who stated that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
+What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
+When did Schwarzenegger have a replacement heart valve made from his own transplanted tissue?
+What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
+What did Schwarzenegger break when he tripped over his ski pole?
+Where was Schwarzenegger skiing when he broke his right femur?
 Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
 What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
 Who did Schwarzenegger have a lighthearted exchange with as Governor?
-Who said Schwarzenegger was 5'10"?
-What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
-How many chapters did Schwarzenegger devote to his extramarital affair?
+How tall was Schwarzenegger, according to Bob Mulholland?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
+What is the name of the chapter in Avicenna's book about his extramarital affair?
 When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
 When did AM General produce a civilian version of the Humvee?
-How many Humvees did Schwarzenegger purchase?
-When was Schwarzenegger spotted in his Bugatti?
-How wide were Schwarzenegger's Hummers when he bought them?
-How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummer cost?
-What did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to jump-start?
-How much did the U.S. Department of Energy grant for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
+What vehicle did Schwarzenegger purchase?
+What color was the car in which he was spotted in 2015?
+How many pounds do the Hummers Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 weigh?
+How much did the conversion cost?
+What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plants that Eisenhower signed an executive order to jump-start?
+Who provided a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
 What does ICG stand for?
-Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held?
-How many cities is the Inner City Games Foundation active in?
+Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007?
+How many schools does ICG serve?
 What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
-When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
-Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
-How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
-What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England?
-What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England?
-Where is Plymouth located?
-What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England?
-Where was the first settlement in Plymouth?
-What was the name of the more prosperous village that surpassed Mount Batten?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger help found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
+What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Institute?
+How many kilometers south of Exeter is Plymouth?
+How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
+Which river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+Plymouth is on the south coast of what county?
+Where do the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge?
+What village was Plymouth surpassed by?
 When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
-When was Plymouth besieged?
+When did the Parliamentarians leave Southampton?
 What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
-Which town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
-When did Plymouth become a city?
-What was Plymouth's partial destruction during World War II known as?
+What was the name of the nearby Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
+In what year did Plymouth become a city?
+What was the name of the attack on Plymouth during World War II?
 When were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
-In what year did the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse merge?
-How many people live in Plymouth?
-Where does Plymouth rank in terms of population in the United Kingdom?
-How many MPs are in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the Spanish ferry to Plymouth?
+What urban district was merged with the county borough of Devonport in 1914?
+How many people live in New Haven?
+Where does Southampton rank in terms of most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom?
+How many MPs represent Plymouth?
+What Spanish city does Plymouth have a ferry link to?
 What university is located in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
-What age were the artifacts found at Mount Batten?
+What is the name of the unidentified settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
+Where have artefacts from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
 What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
-What caused mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth?
+When did the river silt up?
 What did Sutton mean in Old English?
 When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
-What was the name of the king who charter Plymouth in 1440?
-What does Plym Mouth mean?
-When was the Hundred Years' War?
-Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
+Who gave Plymouth the name Plymouth in 1440?
+What does the name Plym Mouth mean?
+When did a French attack occur in the Hundred Years' War?
+Who burned the town in 1403?
 When was Drake's Fort built?
-What was the purpose of the castle quadrate?
-In what year was an Act of Parliament passed to further fortify Plymouth?
+What was the name of the pool where the fleet was based prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
+When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
 Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
 Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
 When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
 When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
-When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
-How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
-How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
+What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
+Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
+How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
 Where did the Royalists lose to the Plymothians?
-In what year did King Charles II restore the monarchy?
+When was monarchy restored by King Charles II?
 Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
-What type of imports did Plymouth play a small part in the early 18th century?
+In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
 In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
-In what year did the first dockyard open in Stoke Damerel?
-Where was HMNB Devonport located?
-How many men were employed at HMNB Devonport in 1712?
-How many men were employed at HMNB Devonport in 1712?
-In what year did the first dockyard open in Stoke Damerel?
-What were Plymouth's main imports before the 18th century?
-What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824?
-What was John Foulston's profession?
+When did the first dockyard open in Devonport?
+What river was HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of?
+How many men were employed in Southampton in 1712?
+What was the population of Southampton in 1733?
+Where was the first dockyard?
+Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import before the 18th century?
+What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
+Along with Devonport, what is the other town in the Three Towns conurbation?
 Who designed the neo-classical urban developments in the Three Towns conurbation?
-What is one of the grand public buildings designed by John Foulston?
-When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established?
-When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established?
-When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established?
-Who was William Cookworthy an associate of?
+Along with the Athenaeum and Royal Hotel, what street was built by Foulston?
+Who founded Plymouth Porcelain in 1768?
+When did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
+What was William Cookworthy's profession?
+Who was the engineer who developed the Eddystone Lighthouse?
 How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
 Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
-When was the Breakwater completed?
-When did work on the Breakwater begin?
-Why was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound designed?
-What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century?
-Where was the dockyard located?
-Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War?
-What naval unit moved to Scapa Flow?
-Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War?
+When was the bridge completed?
+When did work on the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound begin?
+Where was the fleet moving into and out of Plymouth Sound?
+Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
+In what town was the dockyard located?
+Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs.
+What did the Royal Navy use Devonport for?
+Where did the flying boats operate from?
 Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
-What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command until 1941?
-How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz?
-How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
-How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
+Devonport was the headquarters of what command in the First World War?
+How many raids were part of the Plymouth Blitz?
+How many civilians died in the attack?
+How many houses were destroyed?
 Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
-How many homes were built each year between 1951 and 1957?
-How many homes were built each year between 1951 and 1957?
-In what year was the Civic Centre constructed?
-In what year was the Civic Centre constructed?
-What type of factories were built in Devonport?
-By what year had the army left the city?
-What is the name of the Royal Marines unit based in Devonport?
-In what year was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement?
-In what year was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement?
-What was Plymouth's first name in the Domesday Book?
-When did Plymouth become a town?
-In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
-What was Nancy Astor's role in the Plymouth Sutton constituency?
+How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
+How many new homes had been built by 1964?
+When was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed?
+What rating did English Heritage give to the Civic Centre?
+What was the name of the aircraft carrier that Devonport Dockyard refitted after the war?
+In what year did the army leave Southampton?
+What is the name of the Royal Marines command based in Southampton?
+Where was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
+When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
+What was the name of the first settlement at Plymouth in the Domesday Book?
+When did Southampton become a town?
+When did Southampton become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
+Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
 What was Nancy Astor's constituency?
 When was Plymouth granted city status?
-Who was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor?
-Plymouth's boundaries were expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and what other parish?
-In what year was the Health and Safety at Work Act passed?
-In what year was the Health and Safety at Work Act passed?
-What act was Michael Foot responsible for?
-In what year was the Health and Safety at Work Act passed?
+When was the city's first Lord Mayor appointed?
+Along with Plympton, what parish was added to Southampton in 1967?
+What was Michael Foot's constituency?
+What position did Michael Foot hold before becoming a Labour MP?
+What was Michael Foot responsible for?
+What party was Michael Foot in?
 Where was Michael Foot born?
-When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs?
-When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs?
-What did Plymouth lobby for?
+How many people live in Plymouth?
+What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
+Plymouth lobbied for the creation of what county?
 When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
-Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
-Plymouth is represented in the European Parliament as what?
-In what year did all three constituencies return Conservative MPs?
-In what year did all three constituencies return Conservative MPs?
-What is the name of the constituency that Plymouth is represented by in the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
-How many wards are in Plymouth?
-How many councillors make up the City of Plymouth?
-How many consecutive years is a third of the council up for election?
-Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with what French city?
-When was Plymouth, United States twinned with San Sebastián, Spain?
+Who recommended that the city become a unitary authority?
+What is Plymouth's European Parliament constituency called?
+Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
+What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to?
+What is the name of the constituency in Plymouth?
+How many councillors do the 17 wards elect?
+How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
+How much of the county council is up for election each year?
+Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with what city in France?
+In what year was Plymouth City Council twinned with Plymouth, United States?
 Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
-How many councillors elect the Lord Mayor?
-What parties alternate for the position of Lord Mayor?
-Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
+How many councillors are in the position?
+What position alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually?
+Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
 Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
-Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
-What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007?
-What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007?
-What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007?
-Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
-Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
-What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
-What natural harbour does the River Tamar and River Plym flow into?
-When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
-What is the estuary to the east of Plymouth called?
+Who gave the home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor to the City of Plymouth?
+Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
+When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
+How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
+Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and what to the west?
+Plymouth lies between what river to the east and the River Tamar to the west?
+The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
+What natural harbour does the River Plym and the River Tamar flow into?
+When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include Plympton and Plymstock?
+What is the estuary to the east of Southampton called?
 How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use?
-What is the name of the island seen from Plymouth Hoe?
+What island can be seen from Plymouth Hoe?
 How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
-How many meters above sea level is Plymouth's topography?
-What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of?
+How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
+What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
 What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of?
-What is the geological makeup of Plymouth?
-What type of slate are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of?
+Along with limestone, Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of stone is found in Plymouth?
+What is the bulk of Plymouth built upon?
 Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
-What is the name of the limestone band that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock?
-What is to the north and north east of Plymouth?
-What is the name of the river that brought rocks from Dartmoor to Plymouth?
-What type of limestone was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown, and Radford?
-What is the name of the limestone band that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock?
-What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth?
+Where does a band of Middle Devonian limestone run from to Plymstock?
+What is the name of the granite mass to the north and north east of Plymouth?
+What is the name of the river that brought down ores from Dartmoor?
+Along with Radford and West Hoe, where was the middle Devonian limestone quarried?
+What type of rock runs from Cremyll to Plymstock?
+When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city published?
 Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
-What was the name of the north-south avenue that linked the railway station to Plymouth Hoe?
-What is the name of the road that connects the Barbican on the east and Union Street on the west?
+What was the name of the north-south avenue that linked the railway station to the vista of Plymouth Hoe?
+Who led the team that developed 'Vision for Plymouth'?
 How many parks are in Plymouth?
 What type of climate does Plymouth have?
-What is the mean annual temperature in Plymouth?
-What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
-What type of weather is rare in Plymouth?
-Which months are the warmest in Plymouth?
-What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter?
-When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
-What is the average annual rainfall in Guinea-Bissau?
-Which months have the highest mean wind speeds?
-When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
-What is the average annual sunshine total for Coastal areas?
-Where does the Azores High pressure area extend north-eastwards towards the UK?
-What is the record high temperature for June 1976?
-What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
-How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
-What is the average coldest night during the winter?
-What is the average coldest night during the winter?
-How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15?
-How does the University of Plymouth rank in terms of student enrollment in the UK?
-How many employees does the University of Plymouth have?
-What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
-When was the University of Plymouth founded?
-What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer?
+What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
+What is the coldest month in Namibia?
+How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in 09-10?
+What month is the warmest?
+Rainfall tends to be associated with what type of depression?
+The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in what season?
+What is the average annual rainfall in inches?
+What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
+Where does most of the rain that falls in autumn and winter come from?
+How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas get each year?
+Where is the Azores High pressure area located?
+What was the temperature in Fahrenheit on June 26, 1976?
+When was the warmest day of the year in Southampton?
+How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above?
+What was the temperature in January 1979?
+In what month and year did the coldest night fall to 8.8°C?
+How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
+Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities in terms of student enrollment?
+How many staff does the Royal Institute employ?
+What is the annual income of the Royal Institute?
+When was Plymouth Polytechnic founded?
+What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training?
 What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
-What is the name of the art college in Plymouth?
-How many students attend The City College Plymouth?
-How many colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
-How many colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
-How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
-How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth?
-How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth?
-How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth?
+What college offers media courses?
+How many students attend City College Plymouth?
+How many years ago was the Royal College of Art and Design founded?
+How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
+How many large colleges does the city have?
+How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
+How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
+How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
 What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the selective grammar school in Plymouth?
-What was the name of the engineering college in Southampton?
-When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
-In what year was the Dockyard Technical College renamed?
+What is the name of the selective state grammar school in Plymouth?
+What college opened in Keyham in 1880?
+When did the college close?
+What was the new name of Southampton's Technical College?
 When did the Dockyard Technical College close?
-Where was training transferred to after the Royal Naval Engineering College closed in 1994?
-What does MBA stand for?
-What is the name of the foundation that conducts research in ocean sciences?
-Along with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what organization is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
-What is the name of the group that includes the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre?
-Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, the Diving Diseases Research Centre and the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership, what organization is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
-What was the population of Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2011?
-What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
+Where was training transferred to after the Dockyard Technical College closed in 1994?
+What organization conducts research in all areas of marine sciences?
+What is the name of the foundation that supports the marine sciences in Plymouth?
+What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
+What is the name of the partnership formed by the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation, Plymouth University's Marine Institute, and the Diving Diseases Research Centre?
+Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what other organization is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
+What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
 What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
-What is the average household size in Plymouth?
-What was the largest minority ethnic group in the 2011 UK census?
-What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
+How many more people were in Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2011?
+What was the average household size?
+What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese?
+What percentage of Devon's GVA did Plymouth's gross value added make up?
 What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
-What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
-What is the national average for GVA per person?
+What was Southampton's GVA per person?
+What is the national average GVA per person?
 What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
 What percentage of Plymouth's population is among the poorest 20.4% nationally?
-What was the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England?
-What was the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England?
-What was the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England?
-How many people are employed in the armed forces of Plymouth?
-How many people are employed in the armed forces of Plymouth?
-How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been producing gin?
+What was the life expectancy for men in the South West of England?
+What was the life expectancy for women in the South West of England?
+What was the life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
+How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector?
+How many people are in Plymouth's armed forces?
+When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
 What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin?
-When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
-What percentage of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard?
-What percentage of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard?
+During what decade was vodka the most widely distributed gin?
+What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate?
+What is the only naval base in the UK that refits nuclear submarines?
 How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
-How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
-What is an example of an employer that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
-In what year was the Pannier Market completed?
-In what year was the Pannier Market completed?
+How many people do the Tamar Science Park employ?
+What is one employer that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the market that was completed in 1959?
+When was the Pannier Market completed?
 Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
-What year did the Tinside Pool become a grade II listed building?
-How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool to its 1930s look?
-Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"?
-Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"?
-Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"?
-How many dwellings are being built as part of the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
-How many dwellings are being built as part of the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
-What was demolished in 2004?
-When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
-Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center, TR2, built?
-In what year was TR2 a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture?
-Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was ten years out of date?
+What is the name of the swimming pool at the foot of the Hoe?
+How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool?
+What is the name of Plymouth's urban redevelopment project?
+Who is the architect behind the Vision for Plymouth project?
+What does PCC stand for?
+What is the projected population of the city?
+How many dwellings is the city hoping to build?
+When was the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park demolished?
+When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
+Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center built?
+What award did the Theatre Royal's production and education center win?
+Who said the theatre was "ten years out of date"?
 What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
-What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port?
-What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port?
-What is the name of the dual-carriageway in Plymouth?
-What motorway does the A38 connect Plymouth to?
-What is the name of the bridge that connects Cornwall and Devon?
-What is George Junction also known as?
-Who provides regular bus services in Plymouth?
-How many ferries do Brittany Ferries operate from Millbay?
-What is the name of the French city that Brittany Ferries takes cars and foot passengers to?
-What is the name of one of the ferries that operates from Millbay?
-What is the name of the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll?
+What has been proposed to be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
+What part of the city does the canal "boulevard" link to the city centre?
+What is the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the more recent suburban areas called?
+How many miles away from Exeter is the M5 motorway?
+What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
+Where is George Junction located?
+Along with Target Travel and Plymouth Citybus, what bus company operates in Plymouth?
+Who operates a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
+Where does Brittany Ferries take cars and foot passengers to France?
+What is the name of the ferries that Brittany Ferries operates?
+Between Cremyll and what Cornish hamlet is there a passenger ferry?
 How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating?
-What is the name of the city's airport?
-How far is Plymouth City Airport from the city center?
-When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport?
-What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
-When did Plymouth's railway station open?
+What was the name of Plymouth's airport?
+How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre?
+When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
+Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
+When did the Plymouth railway station open?
 Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
 Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served by local trains?
-How many MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to Plymouth's economy?
-Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
+How many main political parties are in the region?
+What network does the Great Western Railway use?
 When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
-How long is the sea wall at Dawlish?
-When did the Exeter to Plymouth railway reopen?
+How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
+When did the line reopen?
 When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
-How many Roman Catholic churches are in Plymouth?
+How many churches does Plymouth have?
 When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
-What is the oldest church in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?
-How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the first known Jew in the South West?
-What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world?
-What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world?
-What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world?
-What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census return?
-What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census return?
-What is the percentage of the population without a religion?
-What is the national average for non-religious people?
-What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census?
+What is the city's oldest church?
+What denomination is St Andrew's?
+How many Methodist chapels does the city have?
+What was the name of the Jew that was mentioned in Sir Francis Drake's log?
+When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
+What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
+What type of synagogue is the Plymouth Synagogue?
+What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
+What percentage of the population was described as Muslim in the 2011 census return?
+What percentage of the population does not have a religion?
+What is the national average for people without a religion?
+What is the unemployment rate in the United States?
 When was Union Street built?
-How many pubs were on Union Street in the 1930s?
-During what decade were there 30 pubs on Union Street?
-What was the nickname given to Union Street by sailors from the Royal Navy?
-How many people attend the British Firework Championships?
-Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
+Who performed at the New Palace Theatre?
+During what decade were there 30 pubs in Southampton?
+Who would seek entertainment at the theatre?
+What is the name of the annual outdoor event held in Southampton in August?
+When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
 Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
-Where is Roy Lowry from?
-Where is the Music of the Night performed?
+Where was Roy Lowry from?
+When was the Music of the Night first performed in the Royal Citadel?
 How many seats does the Theatre Royal have?
-How many seats does the Drum Theatre have?
-Who operates the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
-Who operates the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
-When did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theatre?
-What is Plymouth the regional television center of?
-What are the main radio stations in Plymouth?
+How many people can the Drum Theatre hold?
+How much is the admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
+How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
+When did the theatre stop operating?
+Plymouth is the regional television center of what television network?
+What regional station is headquartered in Plymouth?
 When did ITV Westcountry close?
-What are the main radio stations in Plymouth?
-Along with The Herald and Western Morning News, what is the main radio station in Plymouth?
+What regional television station closed in 2009 due to a merger with ITV Westcountry?
+Along with Heart South West and Pirate FM, what is the main local radio station in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
-What league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. play in?
-What is the home ground of the Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
+What is the fourth tier of the English football league called?
+What is the name of the Cubs home ground?
 What is the nickname given to the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620?
-How many Non-League football clubs are in Plymouth?
-What tier does the Plymouth Albion R.F.C. compete in?
-What tier does the Plymouth Albion R.F.C. compete in?
-Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete?
-Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
-When were the Plymouth Raiders founded?
-How long has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held?
+What non-League football club plays at Weston Mill?
+What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
+What is the name of Plymouth's basketball club?
+When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
+Where do the Everton FC play?
+When were the Plymouth Pavilions founded?
+When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held?
 When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
-In what year did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
-In what year did South West Water take over the supply of water to Plymouth?
-Who supplied Plymouth with water prior to South West Water?
+How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
+Since what year has South West Water supplied Plymouth with water?
+Who supplied Plymouth's public library prior to the 1973 take over?
 When was Drake's Leat opened?
-What was the purpose of Plymouth or Drake's Leat?
-When was the Devonport Leat officially completed?
-Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
+What river did the Plymouth watercourse tap?
+When was the canal completed?
 Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
-How is Plymouth's electricity supplied?
+Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
+Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
 When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity?
-What is the name of the combined cycle gas-powered station on the outskirts of Plympton?
+Where is the Langage Power Station located?
 When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
-What is the name of the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary?
-How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the Divisional HQ?
+How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
 Where are the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed?
-What was the Plymouth Borough Police eventually a part of?
-What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
-How far is Derriford Hospital from the city center?
+What was the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?
+What is the name of Plymouth's NHS hospital?
+How many kilometers north of the city centre is Derriford Hospital?
 What is located at Derriford Hospital?
-Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
-Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
-When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
-When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
-What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city?
-What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city?
+What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth?
+Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service?
 When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
+What is the name of the early 20th century cemeteries in Southampton?
+What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
+What is used to mark graves in Drake Memorial Park?
+When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
 When was the Royal Citadel built?
-When was the Royal Citadel built?
+What war caused the Royal Citadel to be built?
 When was Smeaton's Tower built?
-How far is Smeaton's Tower from Plymouth?
-What commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
-What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
-When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
+How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
+What war memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
+What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
 When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
-How many marine species are in the National Marine Aquarium?
+Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
+How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
 How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
-Where is Crownhill Fort located?
-Where is Crownhill Fort located?
-Who owns Crownhill Fort?
-What is one of Plymouth's historic quarters?
+What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
+In what direction is the city of Valencia located?
+Who owns the National Register of Historic Places?
+Where is Devonport located?
 How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
-Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and what other area?
-Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Plymouth?
-Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and what other area?
-Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
-When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
-What is the Roland Levinsky building?
-When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
+Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
+Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Norfolk Island?
+Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, what valley, and the beaches of south-east Cornwall?
+Who designed the building that houses the University's Arts faculty?
+In what year was the Henning Larsen Building opened?
+The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
+What faculty is housed in the Henning Larsen Building?
 Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
-What is another name for Janners?
-What is another name for Plymothians?
+What are people from Plymouth known as?
+What are people from Plymouth known as less formally?
 What is the Devon form of John?
 What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
-Who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world?
-What was Drake's nickname by the Spanish?
-What disease did Drake die of?
-What disease did Drake die of?
-Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
-Who painted themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
+Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
+What did the Spanish call the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world?
+In what year did he die?
+What was the cause of his death?
+Who was the first president of the Royal Academy?
+Whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
 Where was David McKee trained?
-What type of musician was John Surman?
-Which avant garde guitarist was born in Plymouth?
-Where does Michael Foot's family live?
-What sport does dancer Wayne Sleep play?
+What genre of music does John Surman play?
+Who founded the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965?
+Where does Michael Foot's family reside?
+What is Trevor Francis' profession?
 What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
-Who was Donald Moffat's role in Clear and Present Danger?
-Donald Moffat starred as President Bennett in what film?
-What profession did William Henry Wills hold?
\ No newline at end of file
+What Vice President did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
+What film starred Donald Moffat as President Bennett?
+What is Dawn French's profession?
\ No newline at end of file