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.ipynb_checkpoints/config-checkpoint.json

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+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "MPTForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attn_config": {
+    "alibi": true,
+    "alibi_bias_max": 8,
+    "attn_impl": "torch",
+    "attn_pdrop": 0.0,
+    "attn_type": "grouped_query_attention",
+    "attn_uses_sequence_id": false,
+    "clip_qkv": 6,
+    "kv_n_heads": 8,
+    "prefix_lm": false,
+    "qk_gn": false,
+    "qk_ln": false,
+    "rope": false,
+    "rope_dail_config": {
+      "pos_idx_in_fp32": true,
+      "type": "original",
+      "xpos_scale_base": 512
+    },
+    "rope_hf_config": {
+      "factor": 1.0,
+      "type": "no_scaling"
+    },
+    "rope_impl": "dail",
+    "rope_theta": 10000,
+    "sliding_window_size": -1,
+    "softmax_scale": null
+  },
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_mpt.MPTConfig",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_mpt.MPTForCausalLM"
+  },
+  "d_model": 4608,
+  "emb_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "embedding_fraction": 1.0,
+  "expansion_ratio": 4,
+  "fc_type": "torch",
+  "ffn_config": {
+    "fc_type": "torch",
+    "ffn_type": "mptmlp"
+  },
+  "init_config": {
+    "emb_init_std": null,
+    "emb_init_uniform_lim": null,
+    "fan_mode": "fan_in",
+    "init_div_is_residual": true,
+    "init_gain": 0.0,
+    "init_nonlinearity": "relu",
+    "init_std": null,
+    "name": "kaiming_normal_"
+  },
+  "init_device": "cpu",
+  "learned_pos_emb": false,
+  "logit_scale": null,
+  "max_seq_len": 4096,
+  "model_type": "mpt",
+  "n_heads": 48,
+  "n_layers": 32,
+  "no_bias": true,
+  "norm_type": "low_precision_layernorm",
+  "resid_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
+  "transformers_version": "4.37.2",
+  "use_cache": false,
+  "use_pad_tok_in_ffn": true,
+  "vocab_size": 70400
+}

.ipynb_checkpoints/configuration_mpt-checkpoint.py

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+"""A HuggingFace-style model configuration."""
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
+from transformers import PretrainedConfig
+from .attention import check_alibi_support, is_flash_v1_installed, is_flash_v2_installed
+from .blocks import attn_config_defaults
+from .fc import FC_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .norm import LPLayerNorm
+from .ffn import FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .warnings import VersionedDeprecationWarning
+ffn_config_defaults: Dict = {'ffn_type': 'mptmlp'}
+init_config_defaults: Dict = {'name': 'kaiming_normal_', 'fan_mode': 'fan_in', 'init_nonlinearity': 'relu', 'init_div_is_residual': True, 'emb_init_std': None, 'emb_init_uniform_lim': None, 'init_std': None, 'init_gain': 0.0}
+
+class MPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    model_type = 'mpt'
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int=2048, n_heads: int=16, n_layers: int=24, expansion_ratio: Union[int, float]=4, max_seq_len: int=2048, vocab_size: int=50368, resid_pdrop: float=0.0, emb_pdrop: float=0.0, learned_pos_emb: bool=True, attn_config: Dict=attn_config_defaults, ffn_config: Dict=ffn_config_defaults, init_device: str='cpu', logit_scale: Optional[Union[float, str]]=None, no_bias: bool=False, embedding_fraction: float=1.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', use_cache: bool=False, init_config: Dict=init_config_defaults, fc_type: str='torch', tie_word_embeddings: bool=True, use_pad_tok_in_ffn: bool=True, **kwargs: Any):
+        """The MPT configuration class.
+
+        Args:
+            d_model (int): The size of the embedding dimension of the model.
+            n_heads (int): The number of attention heads.
+            n_layers (int): The number of layers in the model.
+            expansion_ratio (Union[int, float]): The ratio of the up/down scale in the ffn.
+            max_seq_len (int): The maximum sequence length of the model.
+            vocab_size (int): The size of the vocabulary.
+            resid_pdrop (float): The dropout probability applied to the attention output before combining with residual.
+            emb_pdrop (float): The dropout probability for the embedding layer.
+            learned_pos_emb (bool): Whether to use learned positional embeddings
+            attn_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model's attention module:
+                attn_type (str): type of attention to use. Options: multihead_attention, multiquery_attention, grouped_query_attention
+                attn_pdrop (float): The dropout probability for the attention layers.
+                attn_impl (str): The attention implementation to use. One of 'torch', 'flash', or 'triton'.
+                qk_ln (bool): Whether to apply layer normalization to the queries and keys in the attention layer.
+                qk_gn (bool): Whether to apply group normalization to the queries and keys in the attention layer.
+                clip_qkv (Optional[float]): If not None, clip the queries, keys, and values in the attention layer to
+                    this value.
+                softmax_scale (Optional[float]): If not None, scale the softmax in the attention layer by this value. If None,
+                    use the default scale of ``1/sqrt(d_keys)``.
+                prefix_lm (Optional[bool]): Whether the model should operate as a Prefix LM. This requires passing an
+                    extra `prefix_mask` argument which indicates which tokens belong to the prefix. Tokens in the prefix
+                    can attend to one another bi-directionally. Tokens outside the prefix use causal attention.
+                attn_uses_sequence_id (Optional[bool]): Whether to restrict attention to tokens that have the same sequence_id.
+                    When the model is in `train` mode, this requires passing an extra `sequence_id` argument which indicates
+                    which sub-sequence each token belongs to.
+                    Defaults to ``False`` meaning any provided `sequence_id` will be ignored.
+                sliding_window_size (int): Window size for sliding window local attention. Defaults to -1, which means no sliding window. Query at position i will only attend to keys between [i + seqlen_k - seqlen_q - window_size, i + seqlen_k - seqlen_q + window_size] inclusive. Only works for flash attention v2.3.0 or higher.
+                alibi (bool): Whether to use the alibi bias instead of position embeddings.
+                alibi_bias_max (int): The maximum value of the alibi bias.
+                rope (bool): Whether to use rotary positional embeddings.
+                rope_theta (int): The base frequency for rope.
+                rope_impl (str): The implementation of rope to use. One of 'hf' (to use the implementation from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py) or 'dail' (to use the implementation from https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/blob/main/flash_attn/layers/rotary.py).
+                rope_dail_config (Dict): The configuration for the dail implementation of rope.
+                    type (str): The type of rotary position embedding to use. Options: 'original' (for https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864.pdf), 'xpos' (for https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.10554.pdf).
+                    pos_idx_in_fp32 (bool): If True, the position indices [0, ..., seqlen - 1] are in fp32, otherwise they might be in lower precision. A consequence could be, for example, that bf16 rounds position 1995 to 2000, which leads to them having the same positional embedding.
+                    xpos_scale_base (float): The scale base for XPos (if using XPos).
+                rope_hf_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure rope's scaling behavior (when scaling beyond the training length).
+                    type (str): Can be one of 'no_scaling', 'linear', or 'dynamic'. 'no_scaling' uses the default implementation for rotary embeddings, 'linear' uses linear scaling as proposed by the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev, and 'dynamic' uses Dynamic NTK scaling as proposed by the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla.
+                    factor (float): Scaling factor to use if using 'linear' or 'dynamic' as rope_scaling.type.
+                kv_n_heads (Optional[int]): For grouped_query_attention only, allow user to specify number of kv heads.
+            ffn_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model's ffn module:
+                ffn_type (str): type of ffn to use. Options: mptmlp, mptglu, te_ln_mlp
+            init_device (str): The device to use for parameter initialization.
+            logit_scale (Optional[Union[float, str]]): If not None, scale the logits by this value.
+            no_bias (bool): Whether to use bias in all layers.
+            embedding_fraction (float): The fraction to scale the gradients of the embedding layer by.
+            norm_type (str): choose type of norm to use
+            use_cache (bool): Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions
+            init_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model initialization:
+                init_config.name: The parameter initialization scheme to use. Options: 'default_', 'baseline_',
+                    'kaiming_uniform_', 'kaiming_normal_', 'neox_init_', 'small_init_', 'xavier_uniform_', or
+                    'xavier_normal_'. These mimic the parameter initialization methods in PyTorch.
+                init_div_is_residual (Union[int, float, str, bool]): Value to divide initial weights by if ``module._is_residual`` is True.
+                emb_init_std (Optional[float]): The standard deviation of the normal distribution used to initialize the embedding layer.
+                emb_init_uniform_lim (Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]): The lower and upper limits of the uniform distribution
+                    used to initialize the embedding layer. Mutually exclusive with ``emb_init_std``.
+                init_std (float): The standard deviation of the normal distribution used to initialize the model,
+                    if using the baseline_ parameter initialization scheme.
+                init_gain (float): The gain to use for parameter initialization with kaiming or xavier initialization schemes.
+                fan_mode (str): The fan mode to use for parameter initialization with kaiming initialization schemes.
+                init_nonlinearity (str): The nonlinearity to use for parameter initialization with kaiming initialization schemes.
+                ---
+                See llmfoundry.models.utils.param_init_fns.py for info on other param init config options
+            fc_type (str): choose fc layer implementation. Options: torch and te. te layers support fp8 when using H100 GPUs.
+            tie_word_embeddings (bool): Whether to tie the input embedding and output layers.
+            use_pad_tok_in_ffn (bool): Whether to forward the pad token in the feedforward networks.
+        """
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+        self.n_layers = n_layers
+        self.expansion_ratio = expansion_ratio
+        self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
+        self.emb_pdrop = emb_pdrop
+        self.learned_pos_emb = learned_pos_emb
+        self.attn_config = attn_config
+        self.ffn_config = ffn_config
+        self.init_device = init_device
+        self.logit_scale = logit_scale
+        self.no_bias = no_bias
+        self.embedding_fraction = embedding_fraction
+        self.norm_type = norm_type
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.init_config = init_config
+        self.fc_type = fc_type
+        self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn = use_pad_tok_in_ffn
+        if 'name' in kwargs:
+            del kwargs['name']
+        if 'loss_fn' in kwargs:
+            del kwargs['loss_fn']
+        if self.attn_config.get('alibi', False) or self.attn_config.get('rope', False):
+            self.learned_pos_emb = False
+            warnings.warn(f'alibi or rope is turned on, setting `learned_pos_emb` to `False.`')
+        super().__init__(tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, **kwargs)
+        self._validate_config()
+
+    def _set_config_defaults(self, config: Dict[str, Any], config_defaults: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        for k, v in config_defaults.items():
+            if k not in config:
+                config[k] = v
+            elif isinstance(v, dict):
+                config[k] = self._set_config_defaults(config[k] if config[k] is not None else {}, v)
+        return config
+
+    def _validate_config(self) -> None:
+        self.attn_config = self._set_config_defaults(self.attn_config, attn_config_defaults)
+        self.ffn_config = self._set_config_defaults(self.ffn_config, ffn_config_defaults)
+        self.init_config = self._set_config_defaults(self.init_config, init_config_defaults)
+        if self.d_model % self.n_heads != 0:
+            raise ValueError('d_model must be divisible by n_heads')
+        if any((prob < 0 or prob > 1 for prob in [self.attn_config['attn_pdrop'], self.resid_pdrop, self.emb_pdrop])):
+            raise ValueError("self.attn_config['attn_pdrop'], resid_pdrop, emb_pdrop are probabilities and must be between 0 and 1")
+        if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'flash', 'triton']:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown attn_impl={self.attn_config['attn_impl']}")
+        if self.attn_config['prefix_lm'] and self.attn_config['attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'triton']:
+            raise NotImplementedError('prefix_lm only implemented with torch and triton attention.')
+        if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'flash' and is_flash_v1_installed():
+            warnings.warn(VersionedDeprecationWarning('Support for Flash Attention v1 is deprecated. Please upgrade to Flash Attention v2.4.2. To install Flash Attention v2.4.2, please run `pip install -e ".[gpu-flash2]"` from the root directory of the llm-foundry repository.', remove_version='0.6.0'))
+        if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'triton' and (not self.attn_config['prefix_lm']):
+            warnings.warn(UserWarning('If not using a Prefix Language Model, we recommend setting "attn_impl" to "flash" instead of "triton".'))
+        # if self.attn_config['alibi'] and (not check_alibi_support(self.attn_config['attn_impl'])):
+        #     raise NotImplementedError('alibi only implemented with torch, triton, and flash (v2.4.2 or higher) attention.')
+        if self.attn_config['attn_uses_sequence_id'] and (not (self.attn_config['attn_impl'] in ['torch', 'triton'] or (self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'flash' and is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='v2.1.2')))):
+            raise NotImplementedError('attn_uses_sequence_id only implemented with torch, triton, and flash (v2.1.2 or higher) attention.')
+        if self.attn_config['rope'] and self.attn_config['rope_impl'] not in ['dail', 'hf']:
+            raise ValueError('If rope is being used then rope_impl should be either "dail", or "hf".')
+        if self.attn_config['rope'] and self.attn_config['rope_impl'] == 'hf' and (self.attn_config['rope_hf_config']['type'] not in ['no_scaling', 'linear', 'dynamic']):
+            raise ValueError('If using hf implementation of rope, the type should be one of "no_scaling", "linear" or "dynamic".')
+        if self.attn_config['rope'] and self.attn_config['rope_impl'] == 'dail':
+            if self.attn_config['rope_dail_config']['type'] not in ['original', 'xpos']:
+                raise ValueError('If using the dail implementation of rope, the type should be one of "original" or "xpos".')
+            if not is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='2.0.1'):
+                raise ImportError('If using the dail implementation of rope, the flash_attn library v2.0.1 or higher must be installed. Please check the instructions at https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/TUTORIAL.md#what-kinds-of-positional-embeddings-does-llm-foundry-support')
+        if self.attn_config['sliding_window_size'] != -1 and (not (self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'flash' and is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='v2.3.0'))):
+            raise NotImplementedError('sliding window only implemented with flash attention v2.3.0 or higher.')
+        if self.embedding_fraction > 1 or self.embedding_fraction <= 0:
+            raise ValueError('model.embedding_fraction must be between 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive)!')
+        if isinstance(self.logit_scale, str) and self.logit_scale != 'inv_sqrt_d_model':
+            raise ValueError(f"self.logit_scale={self.logit_scale!r} is not recognized as an option; use numeric value or 'inv_sqrt_d_model'.")
+        if self.init_config.get('name', None) is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"self.init_config={self.init_config!r} 'name' needs to be set.")
+        if not (self.learned_pos_emb or self.attn_config['alibi'] or self.attn_config['rope']):
+            warnings.warn(f'Positional information not being provided to the model using either learned_pos_emb or alibi or rope.')
+        if self.fc_type == 'te' or self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'te_ln_mlp':
+            try:
+                import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
+                del te
+            except:
+                raise ImportError('TransformerEngine import fail. `fc_type: te` requires TransformerEngine be installed. ' + 'The required version of transformer_engine also requires FlashAttention v1.0.6 is installed:\n' + 'pip install flash-attn==1.0.6 --no-build-isolation \n' + 'pip install git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/TransformerEngine.git@144e4888b2cdd60bd52e706d5b7a79cb9c1a7156')
+        if self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'mptgeglu':
+            raise ValueError('API CHANGE: `ffn_type=="mptgeglu"` changed to `ffn_type=="mptglu"`. ' + 'See [#829](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/pull/829) for details.')
+        elif self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] in ['mptmlp', 'mptglu']:
+            self.ffn_config['fc_type'] = self.fc_type
+        elif self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'te_ln_mlp':
+            self.ffn_config['bias'] = not self.no_bias
+            if 'ffn_act_fn' in self.ffn_config.keys():
+                raise ValueError(f'Transformer Engine block does not support custom activation functions.')
+        if not self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn:
+            try:
+                from flash_attn.bert_padding import unpad_input, pad_input
+            except:
+                raise ImportError('In order to set `use_pad_tok_in_ffn=False`, please install flash-attn==1.0.9 or flash-attn==2.3.6')

.ipynb_checkpoints/custom_embedding-checkpoint.py

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+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import Tensor
+
+class SharedEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
+
+    def forward(self, input: Tensor, unembed: bool=False) -> Tensor:
+        if unembed:
+            return F.linear(input, self.weight)
+        return super().forward(input)

.ipynb_checkpoints/modeling_mpt-checkpoint.py

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+"""A simple, flexible implementation of a GPT model.
+
+Inspired by https://github.com/karpathy/minGPT/blob/master/mingpt/model.py
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+import math
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, MutableMapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from .attention import is_flash_v1_installed, is_flash_v2_installed
+from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
+if is_flash_v2_installed():
+    try:
+        from flash_attn import bert_padding
+        from flash_attn.layers.rotary import RotaryEmbedding as DAILRotaryEmbedding
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise e
+if is_flash_v1_installed():
+    try:
+        from flash_attn import bert_padding
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise e
+from transformers import PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizerBase
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding as HFDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding as HFLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaRotaryEmbedding as HFRotaryEmbedding
+from .attention import attn_bias_shape, build_attn_bias, gen_slopes
+from .blocks import MPTBlock
+from .custom_embedding import SharedEmbedding
+from .ffn import build_ffn as build_ffn
+from .configuration_mpt import MPTConfig
+from .adapt_tokenizer import AutoTokenizerForMOD, adapt_tokenizer_for_denoising
+from .hf_prefixlm_converter import add_bidirectional_mask_if_missing, convert_hf_causal_lm_to_prefix_lm
+from .meta_init_context import init_empty_weights
+from .param_init_fns import generic_param_init_fn_, MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY
+from .act_ckpt import pass_on_block_idx, build_act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks, check_mapping_blocks_overlap
+try:
+    from .flash_attn_triton import flash_attn_func as flash_attn_func
+except:
+    pass
+import logging
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+def gen_rotary_embedding(rope_head_dim: int, rope_impl: str, rope_theta: int, rope_dail_config: dict, rope_hf_config: dict, max_seq_len: int):
+    if rope_impl == 'dail':
+        return DAILRotaryEmbedding(dim=rope_head_dim, base=rope_theta, interleaved=False, scale_base=rope_dail_config['xpos_scale_base'] if rope_dail_config['type'] == 'xpos' else None, pos_idx_in_fp32=rope_dail_config['pos_idx_in_fp32'], device='cpu')
+    elif rope_impl == 'hf':
+        if rope_hf_config['type'] == 'no_scaling':
+            return HFRotaryEmbedding(rope_head_dim, max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len, base=rope_theta, device='cpu')
+        elif rope_hf_config['type'] == 'linear':
+            return HFLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(rope_head_dim, max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len, base=rope_theta, scaling_factor=rope_hf_config['factor'], device='cpu')
+        elif rope_hf_config['type'] == 'dynamic':
+            return HFDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(rope_head_dim, max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len, base=rope_theta, scaling_factor=rope_hf_config['factor'], device='cpu')
+    raise ValueError('rope_impl needs to be either dail or hf')
+
+def gen_attention_mask_in_length(sequence_id: Union[None, torch.Tensor], S: int, attn_uses_sequence_id: bool, attn_impl: str, attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, None]):
+    """Generates the attention mask used for sequence masking in FA v2.
+
+    Only supports sequence id based sparse attention for no attention masking or attention masking with right padding.
+    In case of left padding:
+        1. Training with left padding is not supported in MPT (see https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/1eecd4cb8e734499f77f6a35f657b8b20c0adfcb/llmfoundry/models/mpt/modeling_mpt.py#L407).
+        2. For generation with left padding, we only have a single sequence id per sample, so we don't need sequence id based sparse attention.
+
+    Args:
+        sequence_id (Union[None, torch.Tensor]): Tensor containing the sequence id for each token. Shape (batch_size, seq_len).
+        S (int): Sequence length
+        attn_uses_sequence_id (bool): Whether the attention uses sequence id based masking.
+        attn_impl (str): Attention implementation. This function is only creates attention_mask_in_length for flash attention.
+        attention_mask (Union[torch.Tensor, None]): Attention mask tensor of shape (batch_size, seq_len)
+
+    Returns:
+        attention_mask_in_length: (batch, seqlen), int, a nonzero number (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) means length of concatenated sequence in b-th batch, and 0 means none. For example, if batch = 3 and seqlen = 6, the attention_mask_in_length is:
+            ```
+            [
+            [2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            [3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            [6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+            ]
+            ```
+        , which refers to the 3D-attention mask:
+            ```
+            [
+            [
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
+            ],
+            [
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
+            ],
+            [
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+            ]
+            ]
+            ```.
+            (The description above is taken verbatim from https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/blob/9356a1c0389660d7e231ff3163c1ac17d9e3824a/flash_attn/bert_padding.py#L125 .)
+    """
+    attention_mask_in_length = None
+    if sequence_id is not None and attn_uses_sequence_id and (attn_impl == 'flash'):
+        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask[:, 0].sum() != attention_mask.shape[0]:
+            raise NotImplementedError('Left padding is not supported with flash attention when attn_uses_sequence_id is set to True.')
+        if S != sequence_id.shape[-1]:
+            raise ValueError(f'Sequence length ({S}) does not match length of sequences in sequence_id ({sequence_id.shape[-1]}).')
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            sequence_id = sequence_id.masked_fill(~attention_mask, 0)
+        attention_mask_in_length = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(sequence_id)
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask_in_length = attention_mask_in_length.masked_fill(~attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1), 0)
+        attention_mask_in_length = attention_mask_in_length.sum(dim=1)
+        attention_mask_in_length = torch.nn.functional.pad(attention_mask_in_length, (0, S - attention_mask_in_length.shape[-1]), mode='constant', value=0)
+    return attention_mask_in_length
+
+def gen_flash_attn_padding_info(bsz: int, S: int, past_key_len: int, device: torch.device, attention_mask_in_length: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None):
+    flash_attn_padding_info = {}
+    if attention_mask_in_length is None:
+        key_padding_mask = attention_mask
+        if key_padding_mask is None:
+            key_padding_mask = torch.ones((bsz, past_key_len + S), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
+        query_padding_mask = key_padding_mask[:, -S:]
+        unpadding_function = bert_padding.unpad_input
+    else:
+        key_padding_mask = attention_mask_in_length
+        query_padding_mask = attention_mask_in_length
+        unpadding_function = bert_padding.unpad_input_for_concatenated_sequences
+    _, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_q = unpadding_function(torch.empty(bsz, S, 1, device=device), query_padding_mask)
+    _, indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_k = unpadding_function(torch.empty(bsz, past_key_len + S, 1, device=device), key_padding_mask)
+    _, indices_v, _, _ = unpadding_function(torch.empty(bsz, past_key_len + S, 1, device=device), key_padding_mask)
+    flash_attn_padding_info['indices_q'] = indices_q
+    flash_attn_padding_info['indices_k'] = indices_k
+    flash_attn_padding_info['indices_v'] = indices_v
+    flash_attn_padding_info['cu_seqlens_q'] = cu_seqlens_q
+    flash_attn_padding_info['cu_seqlens_k'] = cu_seqlens_k
+    flash_attn_padding_info['max_seqlen_q'] = max_seqlen_q
+    flash_attn_padding_info['max_seqlen_k'] = max_seqlen_k
+    return flash_attn_padding_info
+
+def apply_sequence_id(attn_bias: torch.Tensor, sequence_id: torch.LongTensor, max_seq_len: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    seq_len = sequence_id.shape[-1]
+    if seq_len > max_seq_len:
+        raise ValueError(f'sequence_id sequence length cannot exceed max_seq_len={max_seq_len}')
+    attn_bias = attn_bias[..., :seq_len, :seq_len]
+    cannot_attend = torch.logical_not(torch.eq(sequence_id.view(-1, seq_len, 1), sequence_id.view(-1, 1, seq_len))).unsqueeze(1)
+    min_val = torch.finfo(attn_bias.dtype).min
+    attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(cannot_attend, min_val)
+    return attn_bias
+
+class MPTPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = MPTConfig
+    base_model_prefix = 'model'
+    _no_split_modules = ['MPTBlock']
+
+def _fsdp_wrap_fn(self: Union[MPTModel, MPTForCausalLM], module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(module, MPTBlock)
+
+class MPTModel(MPTPreTrainedModel):
+
+    def __init__(self, config: MPTConfig):
+        config._validate_config()
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.attn_impl = config.attn_config['attn_impl']
+        self.prefix_lm = config.attn_config['prefix_lm']
+        self.attn_uses_sequence_id = config.attn_config['attn_uses_sequence_id']
+        self.alibi = config.attn_config['alibi']
+        self.alibi_bias_max = config.attn_config['alibi_bias_max']
+        self.learned_pos_emb = config.learned_pos_emb
+        if config.init_device == 'mixed':
+            if dist.get_local_rank() == 0:
+                config.init_device = 'cpu'
+            else:
+                config.init_device = 'meta'
+        if config.norm_type.lower() not in NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys():
+            norm_options = ' | '.join(NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys())
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'Requested norm type ({config.norm_type}) is not implemented within this repo (Options: {norm_options}).')
+        norm_class = NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY[config.norm_type.lower()]
+        self.embedding_fraction = config.embedding_fraction
+        self.wte = SharedEmbedding(config.vocab_size, config.d_model, device=config.init_device)
+        if self.learned_pos_emb:
+            self.wpe = torch.nn.Embedding(config.max_seq_len, config.d_model, device=config.init_device)
+        self.emb_drop = nn.Dropout(config.emb_pdrop)
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([MPTBlock(device=config.init_device, **config.to_dict()) for _ in range(config.n_layers)])
+        for i, block in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            block.block_idx = i
+            block.max_block_idx = config.n_layers - 1
+            pass_on_block_idx(block)
+        self.norm_f = norm_class(config.d_model, device=config.init_device)
+        self.rope = config.attn_config['rope']
+        self.rope_impl = None
+        if self.rope:
+            self.rope_impl = config.attn_config['rope_impl']
+            self.rotary_embedding = gen_rotary_embedding(rope_head_dim=config.d_model // config.n_heads, rope_impl=self.rope_impl, rope_theta=config.attn_config['rope_theta'], rope_dail_config=config.attn_config['rope_dail_config'], rope_hf_config=config.attn_config['rope_hf_config'], max_seq_len=self.config.max_seq_len)
+        if config.init_device != 'meta':
+            log.info(f'We recommend using config.init_device="meta" with Composer + FSDP for faster initialization.')
+            self.apply(self.param_init_fn)
+        self.is_causal = not self.prefix_lm
+        self._attn_bias_initialized = False
+        self.attn_bias = None
+        self.attn_bias_shape = attn_bias_shape(self.attn_impl, config.n_heads, config.max_seq_len, self.alibi, prefix_lm=self.prefix_lm, causal=self.is_causal, use_sequence_id=self.attn_uses_sequence_id)
+        if config.no_bias:
+            for module in self.modules():
+                if hasattr(module, 'bias') and isinstance(module.bias, nn.Parameter):
+                    log.info(f'Removing bias from module={module!r}.')
+                    module.register_parameter('bias', None)
+                if hasattr(module, 'use_bias'):
+                    log.info(f'Setting use_bias=False for module={module!r}.')
+                    module.use_bias = False
+        log.debug(self)
+        log.debug(f"Using {self.config.init_config['name']} initialization.")
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]:
+        return self.wte
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]) -> None:
+        self.wte = value
+        
+    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> SharedEmbedding:
+        resized_embeddings = super().resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
+        new_embeddings = SharedEmbedding(new_num_tokens, resized_embeddings.embedding_dim)
+        new_embeddings.weight.data = resized_embeddings.weight.data
+        self.wte = new_embeddings
+        return new_embeddings
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def _attn_bias(self, device: torch.device, dtype: torch.dtype, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, prefix_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, sequence_id: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None) -> Tuple[Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.ByteTensor]]:
+        if not self._attn_bias_initialized:
+            if self.attn_bias_shape:
+                self.attn_bias = torch.zeros(self.attn_bias_shape, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+                self.attn_bias = build_attn_bias(self.attn_impl, self.attn_bias, self.config.n_heads, self.config.max_seq_len, causal=self.is_causal, alibi=self.alibi, alibi_bias_max=self.alibi_bias_max)
+            self._attn_bias_initialized = True
+        if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            return (self.attn_bias, attention_mask)
+        if self.attn_bias is not None:
+            self.attn_bias = self.attn_bias.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        attn_bias = self.attn_bias
+        if self.prefix_lm:
+            assert isinstance(attn_bias, torch.Tensor)
+            assert isinstance(prefix_mask, torch.Tensor)
+            attn_bias = self._apply_prefix_mask(attn_bias, prefix_mask)
+        if self.attn_uses_sequence_id and sequence_id is not None:
+            assert isinstance(attn_bias, torch.Tensor)
+            attn_bias = apply_sequence_id(attn_bias, sequence_id, self.config.max_seq_len)
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            s_k = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+            if attn_bias is None:
+                attn_bias = torch.zeros((1, 1, 1, s_k), device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            else:
+                _s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(-1) - s_k)
+                attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, :, _s_k:]
+            if prefix_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape != prefix_mask.shape:
+                raise ValueError(f'attention_mask shape={attention_mask.shape} ' + f'and prefix_mask shape={prefix_mask.shape} are not equal.')
+            min_val = torch.finfo(attn_bias.dtype).min
+            attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(~attention_mask.view(-1, 1, 1, s_k), min_val)
+        return (attn_bias, attention_mask)
+
+    def _apply_prefix_mask(self, attn_bias: torch.Tensor, prefix_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        s_k, s_q = attn_bias.shape[-2:]
+        if s_k != self.config.max_seq_len or s_q != self.config.max_seq_len:
+            raise ValueError('attn_bias does not match the expected shape. ' + f'The last two dimensions should both be {self.config.max_length} ' + f'but are {s_k} and {s_q}.')
+        seq_len = prefix_mask.shape[-1]
+        if seq_len > self.config.max_seq_len:
+            raise ValueError(f'prefix_mask sequence length cannot exceed max_seq_len={self.config.max_seq_len}')
+        attn_bias = attn_bias[..., :seq_len, :seq_len]
+        causal = torch.tril(torch.ones((seq_len, seq_len), dtype=torch.bool, device=prefix_mask.device)).view(1, 1, seq_len, seq_len)
+        prefix = prefix_mask.view(-1, 1, 1, seq_len)
+        cannot_attend = ~torch.logical_or(causal, prefix.bool())
+        min_val = torch.finfo(attn_bias.dtype).min
+        attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(cannot_attend, min_val)
+        return attn_bias
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, past_key_values: Optional[List[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, prefix_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, sequence_id: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, return_dict: Optional[bool]=None, output_attentions: Optional[bool]=None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool]=None, use_cache: Optional[bool]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None) -> BaseModelOutputWithPast:
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.bool()
+        if prefix_mask is not None:
+            prefix_mask = prefix_mask.bool()
+        if not return_dict:
+            raise NotImplementedError('return_dict False is not implemented yet for MPT')
+        if output_attentions:
+            if self.attn_impl != 'torch':
+                raise NotImplementedError('output_attentions is not implemented for MPT when using attn_impl `flash` or `triton`.')
+        if self.training and attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask[:, 0].sum() != attention_mask.shape[0]):
+            raise NotImplementedError('MPT does not support training with left padding.')
+        if self.prefix_lm and prefix_mask is None:
+            raise ValueError('prefix_mask is a required argument when MPT is configured with prefix_lm=True.')
+        if self.training:
+            if self.attn_uses_sequence_id and sequence_id is None:
+                raise ValueError('sequence_id is a required argument when MPT is configured with attn_uses_sequence_id=True ' + 'and the model is in train mode.')
+            elif self.attn_uses_sequence_id is False and sequence_id is not None:
+                warnings.warn('MPT received non-None input for `sequence_id` but is configured with attn_uses_sequence_id=False. ' + 'This input will be ignored. If you want the model to use `sequence_id`, set attn_uses_sequence_id to True.')
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError('You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds.')
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            bsz = input_ids.size(0)
+            S = input_ids.size(1)
+            x = self.wte(input_ids)
+            input_device = input_ids.device
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            bsz = inputs_embeds.size(0)
+            S = inputs_embeds.size(1)
+            x = inputs_embeds
+            input_device = inputs_embeds.device
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('You must specify input_ids or inputs_embeds')
+        assert S <= self.config.max_seq_len, f'Cannot forward input with seq_len={S}, this model only supports seq_len<={self.config.max_seq_len}'
+        rotary_emb_w_meta_info = None
+        past_position = 0
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            if len(past_key_values) != self.config.n_layers:
+                raise ValueError(f'past_key_values must provide a past_key_value for each attention ' + f'layer in the network (len(past_key_values)={len(past_key_values)!r}; self.config.n_layers={self.config.n_layers!r}).')
+            past_position = past_key_values[0][0].size(1)
+            if self.attn_impl == 'torch':
+                past_position = past_key_values[0][0].size(3)
+        if self.learned_pos_emb or self.rope:
+            if self.learned_pos_emb and S + past_position > self.config.max_seq_len:
+                raise ValueError(f'Cannot forward input with past sequence length {past_position} and current sequence length ' + f'{S + 1}, this model only supports total sequence length <= {self.config.max_seq_len}.')
+            if self.learned_pos_emb or (self.rope and self.rope_impl == 'hf'):
+                pos = torch.arange(past_position, S + past_position, dtype=torch.long, device=input_device).unsqueeze(0)
+                if attention_mask is not None:
+                    pos = torch.clamp(pos - torch.cumsum((~attention_mask).to(torch.int32), dim=1)[:, past_position:], min=0)
+                if self.learned_pos_emb:
+                    x = x + self.wpe(pos)
+                elif self.rope and self.rope_impl == 'hf':
+                    rotary_emb_w_meta_info = {'impl': self.rope_impl, 'rotary_emb': self.rotary_embedding, 'offset_info': pos, 'seq_len': S + past_position}
+            elif self.rope and self.rope_impl == 'dail':
+                rotary_emb_w_meta_info = {'impl': self.rope_impl, 'rotary_emb': self.rotary_embedding, 'offset_info': past_position, 'seq_len': S + past_position}
+        if self.embedding_fraction == 1:
+            x = self.emb_drop(x)
+        else:
+            x_shrunk = x * self.embedding_fraction + x.detach() * (1 - self.embedding_fraction)
+            assert isinstance(self.emb_drop, nn.Module)
+            x = self.emb_drop(x_shrunk)
+        attn_bias, attention_mask = self._attn_bias(device=x.device, dtype=torch.float32, attention_mask=attention_mask, prefix_mask=prefix_mask, sequence_id=sequence_id)
+        attention_mask_in_length = gen_attention_mask_in_length(sequence_id=sequence_id, S=S, attn_uses_sequence_id=self.attn_uses_sequence_id, attn_impl=self.attn_impl, attention_mask=attention_mask)
+        alibi_slopes = None
+        if self.alibi and self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            alibi_slopes = gen_slopes(n_heads=self.config.n_heads, alibi_bias_max=self.alibi_bias_max, device=x.device, return_1d=True)
+        presents = () if use_cache else None
+        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
+            past_key_values = [() for _ in range(self.config.n_layers)]
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        flash_attn_padding_info = {}
+        if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            flash_attn_padding_info = gen_flash_attn_padding_info(bsz, S, past_position, x.device, attention_mask_in_length, attention_mask)
+        for b_idx, block in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                assert all_hidden_states is not None
+                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (x,)
+            past_key_value = past_key_values[b_idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
+            x, attn_weights, present = block(x, past_key_value=past_key_value, attn_bias=attn_bias, rotary_emb_w_meta_info=rotary_emb_w_meta_info, attention_mask=attention_mask, is_causal=self.is_causal, output_attentions=bool(output_attentions), alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes, flash_attn_padding_info=flash_attn_padding_info)
+            if presents is not None:
+                presents += (present,)
+            if output_attentions:
+                assert all_self_attns is not None
+                all_self_attns = all_self_attns + (attn_weights,)
+        x = self.norm_f(x)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            assert all_hidden_states is not None
+            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (x,)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(last_hidden_state=x, past_key_values=presents, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attns)
+
+    def param_init_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> None:
+        init_fn_name = self.config.init_config['name']
+        MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY[init_fn_name](module=module, n_layers=self.config.n_layers, d_model=self.config.d_model, **self.config.init_config)
+
+    def fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        return _fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module)
+
+    def activation_checkpointing_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(module, MPTBlock)
+
+class MPTForCausalLM(MPTPreTrainedModel):
+
+    def __init__(self, config: MPTConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        log.info(f'Instantiating an MPTForCausalLM model from {__file__}')
+        self.transformer: MPTModel = MPTModel(config)
+        self.lm_head = None
+        if not config.tie_word_embeddings:
+            self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.vocab_size, bias=False, device=config.init_device)
+            self.lm_head._fsdp_wrap = True
+        for child in self.transformer.children():
+            if isinstance(child, torch.nn.ModuleList):
+                continue
+            if isinstance(child, torch.nn.Module):
+                child._fsdp_wrap = True
+        self.logit_scale = None
+        if config.logit_scale is not None:
+            logit_scale = config.logit_scale
+            if isinstance(logit_scale, str):
+                if logit_scale == 'inv_sqrt_d_model':
+                    logit_scale = 1 / math.sqrt(config.d_model)
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"logit_scale={logit_scale!r} is not recognized as an option; use numeric value or 'inv_sqrt_d_model'.")
+            self.logit_scale = logit_scale
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]:
+        return self.transformer.get_input_embeddings()
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]) -> None:
+        self.transformer.set_input_embeddings(value)
+        
+    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> SharedEmbedding:
+        return self.transformer.resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self) -> Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding, nn.Linear]:
+        if self.lm_head is not None:
+            return self.lm_head
+        return self.transformer.get_input_embeddings()
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding, nn.Linear]) -> None:
+        if self.lm_head is not None:
+            self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(new_embeddings, (SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding)):
+                raise ValueError('new_embeddings must be an instance of SharedEmbedding ' + f'or nn.Embedding, but got {type(new_embeddings)}.')
+            warnings.warn('Using `set_output_embeddings` to set the embedding layer of ' + 'MPTForCausalLM with tied weights. Given weights are tied, ' + 'using `set_input_embeddings` is recommended over using ' + '`set_output_embeddings`.')
+            self.transformer.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)
+
+    def tie_weights(self) -> None:
+        self.lm_head = None
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder: MPTModel) -> None:
+        self.transformer = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self) -> MPTModel:
+        return self.transformer
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, past_key_values: Optional[List[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, prefix_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, sequence_id: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, return_dict: Optional[bool]=None, output_attentions: Optional[bool]=None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool]=None, use_cache: Optional[bool]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]=None) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, prefix_mask=prefix_mask, sequence_id=sequence_id, return_dict=return_dict, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, use_cache=use_cache, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
+        if self.lm_head is not None:
+            logits = self.lm_head(outputs.last_hidden_state)
+        else:
+            out = outputs.last_hidden_state
+            out = out.to(self.transformer.wte.weight.device)
+            logits = self.transformer.wte(out, True)
+        if self.logit_scale is not None:
+            if self.logit_scale == 0:
+                warnings.warn(f'Multiplying logits by self.logit_scale={self.logit_scale!r}. This will produce uniform (uninformative) outputs.')
+            logits *= self.logit_scale
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            _labels = torch.roll(labels, shifts=-1)
+            _labels[:, -1] = -100
+            loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), _labels.to(logits.device).view(-1))
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(loss=loss, logits=logits, past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions)
+
+    def param_init_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> None:
+        init_fn_name = self.config.init_config['name']
+        MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY[init_fn_name](module=module, n_layers=self.config.n_layers, d_model=self.config.d_model, **self.config.init_config)
+
+    def fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        return _fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module)
+
+    def activation_checkpointing_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        """The MPT activation checkpointing (act ckpt) function.
+
+        When `activation_checkpointing` in fsdp_config is set to true, this function will be called on all the modules in the FSDP wrapped model and determine whether a given module should be activation checkpointed. It checks the checkpointing target (`activation_checkpointing_target` in `model`) which can be specified as below:
+            1. null (or no such field): The whole MPTBlock will be activation checkpointed on all layers
+            2. a list of modules to act ckpt on all layers, e.g.,
+                activation_checkpointing_target:
+                    - grouped_query_attention
+                    - mptmlp
+            3. a dictionary of module name with target_blocks, e.g.,
+                activation_checkpointing_target:
+                    {
+                            "mptblock": target_blocks_1,
+                            "grouped_query_attention": target_blocks_2
+                    }
+                target_blocks (target_blocks_1, target_blocks_2 above) can be:
+                - a single integer n: the first n transformer block will be activation checkpointed
+                - a string of first-n, middle-m, last-k, range-i-j: the first n, the middle m,  the last k, or the range [i, j) layers will be activation checkpointed. E.g, 'first-2, last-2' means the first 2 and last 2 transformer blocks will be activation checkpointed
+                    middle-m is range [start, end) where ``start = max(max_block_idx // 2 - m // 2, 0), end = min(start + m, max_block_idx + 1)``
+                - a list of integers corresponds to the list of transformer block ids, e.g., [2] means the second transformer block will be activation checkpointed. [2, 3] means the second and third transformer blocks will be activation checkpointed
+                - a list of mixed integers and strings of first-n, middle-m, last-k, range-i-j
+
+            An example in yaml config file:
+                fsdp_config:
+                    activation_checkpointing: true
+                model:
+                    activation_checkpointing_target:
+                        {
+                            "mptblock": 'first-5',
+                            "grouped_query_attention": 'last-35'
+                        }
+        """
+        if not hasattr(module, 'block_idx'):
+            log.debug(f'{module.__class__.__name__} cannot be activation checkpointed. Only transformer block or its submodules are eligible for activation checkpointing.')
+            return False
+        act_ckpt_target = getattr(self.config, 'activation_checkpointing_target', None)
+        act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks = build_act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks(act_ckpt_target, MPTBlock, module.max_block_idx)
+        check_mapping_blocks_overlap(act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks, module.max_block_idx)
+        for k in act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks.keys():
+            if isinstance(module, k):
+                blocks = act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks[k]
+                return True if blocks == -1 else module.block_idx in blocks
+        return False
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor, past_key_values: Optional[List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        attention_mask = kwargs['attention_mask'].bool()
+        if attention_mask[:, -1].sum() != attention_mask.shape[0]:
+            raise NotImplementedError('MPT does not support generation with right padding.')
+        if self.transformer.attn_uses_sequence_id and self.training:
+            sequence_id = torch.zeros_like(input_ids[:1])
+        else:
+            sequence_id = None
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            input_ids = input_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
+        if self.transformer.prefix_lm:
+            prefix_mask = torch.ones_like(attention_mask)
+            if kwargs.get('use_cache') == False:
+                raise NotImplementedError('MPT with prefix_lm=True does not support use_cache=False.')
+        else:
+            prefix_mask = None
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {'inputs_embeds': inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            model_inputs = {'input_ids': input_ids}
+        model_inputs.update({'attention_mask': attention_mask, 'prefix_mask': prefix_mask, 'sequence_id': sequence_id, 'past_key_values': past_key_values, 'use_cache': kwargs.get('use_cache', True)})
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]], beam_idx: torch.LongTensor) -> List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
+        """Used by HuggingFace generate when using beam search with kv-caching.
+
+        See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/3ec7a47664ebe40c40f4b722f6bb1cd30c3821ec/src/transformers/models/gpt2/modeling_gpt2.py#L1122-L1133
+        for an example in transformers.
+        """
+        reordered_past = []
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += [tuple((past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx) for past_state in layer_past))]
+        return reordered_past

act_ckpt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+from typing import Any
+import torch
+from .attention import ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .blocks import MPTBlock
+from .ffn import FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
+
+def pass_on_block_idx(parent: torch.nn.Module):
+    if not hasattr(parent, 'block_idx') or not hasattr(parent, 'max_block_idx'):
+        return
+    for child in parent.children():
+        child.block_idx = parent.block_idx
+        child.max_block_idx = parent.max_block_idx
+        if child.children():
+            pass_on_block_idx(child)
+
+def get_act_ckpt_module(mod_name: str) -> Any:
+    """Get the module type from the module name."""
+    if mod_name.lower() == 'mptblock':
+        mod_type = MPTBlock
+    elif mod_name in ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY:
+        mod_type = ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY[mod_name]
+    elif mod_name in FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY:
+        mod_type = FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY[mod_name]
+    elif mod_name in NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY:
+        mod_type = NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY[mod_name]
+    else:
+        msg = ', '.join(list(ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys()) + list(FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys()) + list(NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys()) + ['MPTBlock'])
+        raise ValueError(f'{mod_name} (specified in activation_checkpointing_target) is not a recognized option out of available options {msg}.')
+    return mod_type
+
+def parse_ele_str(ele: str, max_block_idx: int) -> list:
+    """Parse a string in target_blocks and return a list of block ids to add.
+
+    Supported formats are: first-n, middle-m, last-k, range-i-j which correspond
+    to the first n, the middle m,  the last k, and the range [i, j).
+    """
+    to_add = None
+    if ele.startswith('first-'):
+        assert ele[6:].isdigit(), f'Invalid target_blocks element {ele}'
+        to_add = list(range(min(int(ele[6:]), max_block_idx + 1)))
+    elif ele.startswith('last-'):
+        assert ele[5:].isdigit(), f'Invalid target_blocks element {ele}'
+        to_add = list(range(max(max_block_idx - int(ele[5:]) + 1, 0), max_block_idx + 1))
+    elif ele.startswith('middle-'):
+        assert ele[7:].isdigit(), f'Invalid target_blocks element {ele}'
+        num = int(ele[7:])
+        start = max(max_block_idx // 2 - num // 2, 0)
+        end = min(start + num, max_block_idx + 1)
+        to_add = list(range(start, end))
+    elif ele.startswith('range-'):
+        r = ele[6:].split('-')
+        assert len(r) == 2, f'Invalid target_blocks element {ele}'
+        start, end = (int(r[0]), int(r[1]))
+        start = max(start, 0)
+        end = min(end, max_block_idx + 1)
+        to_add = list(range(start, end))
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'Invalid target_blocks element {ele}')
+    return to_add
+
+def get_target_block_list(target_blocks: Any, max_block_idx: int) -> list:
+    """Parse the user input and return a list of block ids."""
+    candidate_block_ids = []
+    if isinstance(target_blocks, int):
+        candidate_block_ids = list(range(target_blocks))
+    elif isinstance(target_blocks, list):
+        for ele in target_blocks:
+            if isinstance(ele, int):
+                candidate_block_ids.append(ele)
+            elif isinstance(ele, str):
+                to_add = parse_ele_str(ele, max_block_idx)
+                candidate_block_ids.extend(to_add)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f'target_blocks must be a list of integers or "first-n", "middle-m", "last-k", or "range-i-j" where n, m, k, i, j are integers, but got {target_blocks}')
+    elif isinstance(target_blocks, str):
+        target_blocks = target_blocks.replace(' ', '')
+        for ele in target_blocks.split(','):
+            to_add = parse_ele_str(ele, max_block_idx)
+            candidate_block_ids.extend(to_add)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'target_blocks must be either a single intege, or a list of integers, or a comma separated string made of "first-n", "last-m", "middle-k", "range-i-j", or a list of mixed integers and before-mentioned strings, but got {type(target_blocks)}')
+    candidate_block_ids = list(set(candidate_block_ids))
+    return candidate_block_ids
+
+def check_mapping_blocks_overlap(mapping: dict, max_block_idx: int) -> None:
+    """Check if the block ids in the mapping overlap with each other."""
+    all_blocks = [None] * (max_block_idx + 1)
+    for k, v in mapping.items():
+        if v == -1:
+            v = list(range(max_block_idx + 1))
+        for vv in v:
+            if vv < 0 or vv > max_block_idx:
+                continue
+            elif all_blocks[vv] is not None:
+                raise ValueError(f'Block {vv} is assigned to both {k} and {all_blocks[vv]}. Each block can only have one granularity of activation checkpointing. Make sure the target_blocks in activation_checkpointing_target do not overlap. For more details, refer to the docs of activation_checkpointing_fn.')
+            else:
+                all_blocks[vv] = k
+
+def build_act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks(act_ckpt_target: Any, top_module: Any, max_block_idx: int) -> dict:
+    act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks = {}
+    if act_ckpt_target is None or act_ckpt_target == []:
+        mod = top_module
+        act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks[mod] = -1
+    elif isinstance(act_ckpt_target, str):
+        mod = get_act_ckpt_module(act_ckpt_target)
+        act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks[mod] = -1
+    elif isinstance(act_ckpt_target, list):
+        for target in act_ckpt_target:
+            mod = get_act_ckpt_module(target)
+            act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks[mod] = -1
+    elif isinstance(act_ckpt_target, dict):
+        for k, v in act_ckpt_target.items():
+            mod = get_act_ckpt_module(k)
+            block_ids = get_target_block_list(v, max_block_idx)
+            act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks[mod] = block_ids
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'activation_checkpointing_target must be either a single string or a list or a dict, but got {type(act_ckpt_target)}')
+    return act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks

adapt_tokenizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from typing import Any
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerBase
+NUM_SENTINEL_TOKENS: int = 100
+
+def adapt_tokenizer_for_denoising(tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase) -> None:
+    """Adds sentinel tokens and padding token (if missing).
+
+    Expands the tokenizer vocabulary to include sentinel tokens
+    used in mixture-of-denoiser tasks as well as a padding token.
+
+    All added tokens are added as special tokens. No tokens are
+    added if sentinel tokens and padding token already exist.
+    """
+    sentinels_to_add = [f'<extra_id_{i}>' for i in range(NUM_SENTINEL_TOKENS)]
+    tokenizer.add_tokens(sentinels_to_add, special_tokens=True)
+    if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
+        tokenizer.add_tokens('<pad>', special_tokens=True)
+        tokenizer.pad_token = '<pad>'
+        assert tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None
+    sentinels = ''.join([f'<extra_id_{i}>' for i in range(NUM_SENTINEL_TOKENS)])
+    _sentinel_token_ids = tokenizer(sentinels, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
+    tokenizer.sentinel_token_ids = _sentinel_token_ids
+
+class AutoTokenizerForMOD(AutoTokenizer):
+    """AutoTokenizer + Adaptation for MOD.
+
+    A simple wrapper around AutoTokenizer to make instantiating
+    an MOD-adapted tokenizer a bit easier.
+
+    MOD-adapted tokenizers have sentinel tokens (e.g., <extra_id_0>),
+    a padding token, and a property to get the token ids of the
+    sentinel tokens.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> PreTrainedTokenizerBase:
+        """See `AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained` docstring."""
+        tokenizer = super().from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
+        adapt_tokenizer_for_denoising(tokenizer)
+        return tokenizer

attention.py

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+"""Attention layers."""
+import math
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Optional
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import transformers
+from einops import rearrange
+from packaging import version
+from torch import nn
+from .fc import FC_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
+
+def is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version: str='2.0.0'):
+    assert version.parse(v2_version) >= version.parse('2.0.0')
+    try:
+        import flash_attn as flash_attn
+    except:
+        return False
+    return version.parse(flash_attn.__version__) >= version.parse(v2_version)
+
+def is_flash_v1_installed():
+    try:
+        import flash_attn as flash_attn
+    except:
+        return False
+    return version.parse(flash_attn.__version__) < version.parse('2.0.0')
+
+def is_transformers_version_gte(hf_version: str) -> bool:
+    return version.parse(transformers.__version__) >= version.parse(hf_version)
+
+def check_alibi_support(attention_impl: str) -> bool:
+    return attention_impl != 'flash' or is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='v2.4.2')
+if is_flash_v1_installed():
+    import transformers
+    transformers.utils.is_flash_attn_available = lambda: False
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import apply_rotary_pos_emb
+
+def _reset_is_causal(num_query_tokens: int, num_key_tokens: int, original_is_causal: bool) -> bool:
+    if original_is_causal and num_query_tokens != num_key_tokens:
+        if num_query_tokens != 1:
+            raise NotImplementedError('MPT does not support query and key with different number of tokens, unless number of query tokens is 1.')
+        else:
+            return False
+    return original_is_causal
+
+def repeat_kv_for_gqa(hidden: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """Perform repeat of kv heads along a particular dimension.
+
+    hidden.shape expected to be: (batch size, seq len, kv_n_heads, head_dim)
+    n_rep: amount of repetitions of kv_n_heads
+    Unlike torch.repeat_interleave, this function avoids allocating new memory.
+    """
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden
+    b, s, kv_n_heads, d = hidden.shape
+    hidden = hidden[:, :, :, None, :].expand(b, s, kv_n_heads, n_rep, d)
+    return hidden.reshape(b, s, kv_n_heads * n_rep, d)
+
+def scaled_multihead_dot_product_attention(query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: int, past_key_value: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=False, dropout_p: float=0.0, training: bool=False, needs_weights: bool=False) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
+    q = rearrange(query, 'b s (h d) -> b h s d', h=n_heads)
+    k = rearrange(key, 'b s (h d) -> b h d s', h=kv_n_heads)
+    v = rearrange(value, 'b s (h d) -> b h s d', h=kv_n_heads)
+    if past_key_value is not None:
+        if len(past_key_value) != 0:
+            k = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], k], dim=3)
+            v = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], v], dim=2)
+        past_key_value = (k, v)
+    b, _, s_q, d = q.shape
+    s_k = k.size(-1)
+    if kv_n_heads > 1 and kv_n_heads < n_heads:
+        k = repeat_kv_for_gqa(k.transpose(1, 2), n_heads // kv_n_heads).transpose(1, 2)
+        v = repeat_kv_for_gqa(v.transpose(1, 2), n_heads // kv_n_heads).transpose(1, 2)
+    if softmax_scale is None:
+        softmax_scale = 1 / math.sqrt(d)
+    attn_weight = q.matmul(k) * softmax_scale
+    if attn_bias is not None:
+        _s_q = max(0, attn_bias.size(2) - s_q)
+        _s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(3) - s_k)
+        attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, _s_q:, _s_k:]
+        if attn_bias.size(-1) != 1 and attn_bias.size(-1) != s_k or (attn_bias.size(-2) != 1 and attn_bias.size(-2) != s_q):
+            raise RuntimeError(f'attn_bias (shape: {attn_bias.shape}) is expected to broadcast to shape: {attn_weight.shape}.')
+        attn_weight = attn_weight + attn_bias
+    min_val = torch.finfo(q.dtype).min
+    if key_padding_mask is not None:
+        if attn_bias is not None:
+            warnings.warn('Propagating key_padding_mask to the attention module ' + 'and applying it within the attention module can cause ' + 'unnecessary computation/memory usage. Consider integrating ' + 'into attn_bias once and passing that to each attention ' + 'module instead.')
+        attn_weight = attn_weight.masked_fill(~key_padding_mask.view((b, 1, 1, s_k)), min_val)
+    if is_causal and (not q.size(2) == 1):
+        s = max(s_q, s_k)
+        causal_mask = attn_weight.new_ones(s, s, dtype=torch.float32)
+        causal_mask = causal_mask.tril()
+        causal_mask = causal_mask.to(torch.bool)
+        causal_mask = ~causal_mask
+        causal_mask = causal_mask[-s_q:, -s_k:]
+        attn_weight = attn_weight.masked_fill(causal_mask.view(1, 1, s_q, s_k), min_val)
+    attn_weight = torch.softmax(attn_weight, dim=-1)
+    if dropout_p:
+        attn_weight = torch.nn.functional.dropout(attn_weight, p=dropout_p, training=training, inplace=True)
+    out = attn_weight.to(v.dtype).matmul(v)
+    out = rearrange(out, 'b h s d -> b s (h d)')
+    if needs_weights:
+        return (out, attn_weight, past_key_value)
+    return (out, None, past_key_value)
+
+def check_valid_inputs(*tensors: torch.Tensor, valid_dtypes: Optional[list[torch.dtype]]=None):
+    if valid_dtypes is None:
+        valid_dtypes = [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]
+    for tensor in tensors:
+        if tensor.dtype not in valid_dtypes:
+            raise TypeError(f'tensor.dtype={tensor.dtype!r} must be in valid_dtypes={valid_dtypes!r}.')
+        if not tensor.is_cuda:
+            raise TypeError(f'Inputs must be cuda tensors (tensor.is_cuda={tensor.is_cuda!r}).')
+
+def flash_attn_fn(query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: int, past_key_value: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=False, dropout_p: float=0.0, training: bool=False, needs_weights: bool=False, multiquery: bool=False, should_repeat_kv_for_gqa: Optional[bool]=True, sliding_window_size: int=-1, alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, flash_attn_padding_info: Optional[dict[str, torch.Tensor]]=None) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
+    if key_padding_mask is not None:
+        raise ValueError('key_padding_mask should be None for flash attn.')
+    del key_padding_mask
+    if flash_attn_padding_info is None:
+        raise ValueError('flash_attn_padding_info is required for flash attn.')
+    try:
+        from flash_attn import bert_padding, flash_attn_interface
+    except:
+        raise RuntimeError('Please install flash-attn==1.0.9 or flash-attn==2.3.6')
+    check_valid_inputs(query, key, value)
+    if past_key_value is not None:
+        if len(past_key_value) != 0:
+            key = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key], dim=1)
+            value = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value], dim=1)
+        past_key_value = (key, value)
+    if attn_bias is not None:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f'attn_bias not implemented for flash attn.')
+    batch_size, seqlen = query.shape[:2]
+    indices_q = flash_attn_padding_info['indices_q']
+    indices_k = flash_attn_padding_info['indices_k']
+    indices_v = flash_attn_padding_info['indices_v']
+    cu_seqlens_q = flash_attn_padding_info['cu_seqlens_q']
+    cu_seqlens_k = flash_attn_padding_info['cu_seqlens_k']
+    max_seqlen_q = flash_attn_padding_info['max_seqlen_q']
+    max_seqlen_k = flash_attn_padding_info['max_seqlen_k']
+    query_unpad = bert_padding.index_first_axis(rearrange(query, 'b s ... -> (b s) ...'), indices_q)
+    query_unpad = rearrange(query_unpad, 'nnz (h d) -> nnz h d', h=n_heads)
+    key_unpad = bert_padding.index_first_axis(rearrange(key, 'b s ... -> (b s) ...'), indices_k)
+    key_unpad = rearrange(key_unpad, 'nnz (h d) -> nnz h d', h=kv_n_heads)
+    value_unpad = bert_padding.index_first_axis(rearrange(value, 'b s ... -> (b s) ...'), indices_v)
+    value_unpad = rearrange(value_unpad, 'nnz (h d) -> nnz h d', h=kv_n_heads)
+    if kv_n_heads < n_heads and (not is_flash_v2_installed()) and (not should_repeat_kv_for_gqa):
+        raise ValueError('For Grouped Query Attention or Multi Query Attention, should_repeat_kv_for_gqa should be set to True if not using Flash Attention v2.')
+    if should_repeat_kv_for_gqa:
+        if kv_n_heads == 1:
+            key_unpad = key_unpad.expand(key_unpad.size(0), n_heads, key_unpad.size(-1))
+            value_unpad = value_unpad.expand(value_unpad.size(0), n_heads, value_unpad.size(-1))
+        elif kv_n_heads < n_heads:
+            key_unpad = repeat_kv_for_gqa(key_unpad.view(1, key_unpad.size(0), kv_n_heads, -1), n_heads // kv_n_heads).view(key_unpad.size(0), n_heads, -1)
+            value_unpad = repeat_kv_for_gqa(value_unpad.view(1, value_unpad.size(0), kv_n_heads, -1), n_heads // kv_n_heads).view(value_unpad.size(0), n_heads, -1)
+    dropout_p = dropout_p if training else 0.0
+    reset_is_causal = _reset_is_causal(query.size(1), key.size(1), is_causal)
+    if is_flash_v1_installed():
+        output_unpad = flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_unpadded_func(q=query_unpad, k=key_unpad, v=value_unpad, cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_k, dropout_p=dropout_p, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=reset_is_causal, return_attn_probs=needs_weights)
+    elif is_flash_v2_installed():
+        alibi_kwargs = {}
+        if check_alibi_support('flash'):
+            alibi_kwargs = {'alibi_slopes': alibi_slopes}
+        elif alibi_slopes is not None:
+            raise ValueError('alibi_slopes is only supported for flash-attn>=2.4.2')
+        output_unpad = flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_varlen_func(q=query_unpad, k=key_unpad, v=value_unpad, cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_k, dropout_p=dropout_p, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=reset_is_causal, return_attn_probs=needs_weights, window_size=(sliding_window_size, sliding_window_size), **alibi_kwargs)
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError('flash-attn==1.0.9 or flash-attn==2.4.2 is required.')
+    output = bert_padding.pad_input(rearrange(output_unpad, 'nnz h d -> nnz (h d)'), indices_q, batch_size, seqlen)
+    return (output, None, past_key_value)
+
+def triton_flash_attn_fn(query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: int, past_key_value: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=False, dropout_p: float=0.0, training: bool=False, needs_weights: bool=False) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
+    try:
+        from .flash_attn_triton import flash_attn_func
+    except:
+        _installed = False
+        if version.parse(torch.__version__) < version.parse('2.0.0'):
+            _installed = True
+            try:
+                from flash_attn.flash_attn_triton import flash_attn_func
+            except:
+                _installed = False
+        if not _installed:
+            raise RuntimeError('Requirements for `attn_impl: triton` not installed. Either (1) have a CUDA-compatible GPU ' + 'and `pip install .[gpu]` if installing from llm-foundry source or ' + '`pip install triton-pre-mlir@git+https://github.com/vchiley/triton.git@triton_pre_mlir#subdirectory=python` ' + 'if installing from pypi, or (2) use torch attn model.attn_config.attn_impl=torch (torch attn_impl will be slow). ' + 'Note: (1) requires you have CMake and PyTorch already installed.')
+    check_valid_inputs(query, key, value)
+    if past_key_value is not None:
+        if len(past_key_value) != 0:
+            key = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key], dim=1)
+            value = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value], dim=1)
+        past_key_value = (key, value)
+    if attn_bias is not None:
+        _s_q = max(0, attn_bias.size(2) - query.size(1))
+        _s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(3) - key.size(1))
+        attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, _s_q:, _s_k:]
+    if dropout_p:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f'Dropout not implemented for attn_impl: triton.')
+    dropout_p = dropout_p if training else 0.0
+    if needs_weights:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f'attn_impl: triton cannot return attn weights.')
+    if key_padding_mask is not None:
+        warnings.warn('Propagating key_padding_mask to the attention module ' + 'and applying it within the attention module can cause ' + 'unnecessary computation/memory usage. Consider integrating ' + 'into attn_bias once and passing that to each attention ' + 'module instead.')
+        b_size, s_k = key_padding_mask.shape[:2]
+        if attn_bias is None:
+            attn_bias = query.new_zeros(b_size, 1, 1, s_k)
+        attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(~key_padding_mask.view((b_size, 1, 1, s_k)), torch.finfo(query.dtype).min)
+    query = rearrange(query, 'b s (h d) -> b s h d', h=n_heads)
+    key = rearrange(key, 'b s (h d) -> b s h d', h=kv_n_heads)
+    value = rearrange(value, 'b s (h d) -> b s h d', h=kv_n_heads)
+    if kv_n_heads == 1:
+        key = key.repeat(1, 1, n_heads, 1)
+        value = value.repeat(1, 1, n_heads, 1)
+    elif kv_n_heads < n_heads:
+        key = repeat_kv_for_gqa(key, n_heads // kv_n_heads)
+        value = repeat_kv_for_gqa(value, n_heads // kv_n_heads)
+    reset_is_causal = _reset_is_causal(query.size(1), key.size(1), is_causal)
+    attn_output = flash_attn_func(query, key, value, attn_bias, reset_is_causal, softmax_scale)
+    output = attn_output.view(*attn_output.shape[:2], -1)
+    return (output, None, past_key_value)
+
+class GroupedQueryAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Grouped Query Attention (GQA) is a generalization of Multi-head (MHA).
+
+    and Multi-query attention (MQA).
+
+    This allows the user to set a variable of number of kv_n_heads, rather than
+    just n_heads or 1, as in MHA and MQA. Using torch or triton attention
+    implementation enables user to also use additive bias.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: int, attn_impl: str='triton', clip_qkv: Optional[float]=None, qk_ln: bool=False, qk_gn: bool=False, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True, sliding_window_size: int=-1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.attn_impl = attn_impl
+        self.clip_qkv = clip_qkv
+        self.qk_ln = qk_ln
+        self.qk_gn = qk_gn
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+        self.kv_n_heads = kv_n_heads
+        self.sliding_window_size = sliding_window_size
+        self.head_dim = d_model // n_heads
+        if self.kv_n_heads <= 0:
+            raise ValueError('kv_n_heads should be greater than zero.')
+        if self.kv_n_heads > self.n_heads:
+            raise ValueError('The number of KV heads should be less than or equal to Q heads.')
+        if self.n_heads % self.kv_n_heads != 0:
+            raise ValueError('Each Q head should get the same number of KV heads, so n_heads must be divisible by kv_n_heads.')
+        if qk_ln and qk_gn:
+            raise ValueError('Only one of qk_ln and qk_gn can be set to True.')
+        self.softmax_scale = softmax_scale
+        if self.softmax_scale is None:
+            self.softmax_scale = 1 / math.sqrt(self.d_model / self.n_heads)
+        self.attn_dropout_p = attn_pdrop
+        fc_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {'bias': bias}
+        fc_kwargs['device'] = device
+        self.Wqkv = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](self.d_model, self.d_model + 2 * self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim, **fc_kwargs)
+        fuse_splits = [i * self.head_dim for i in range(1, self.n_heads + 2 * self.kv_n_heads)]
+        self.Wqkv._fused = (0, fuse_splits)
+        if self.qk_ln or self.qk_gn:
+            norm_class = NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY[norm_type.lower()]
+            norm_size = self.head_dim if qk_gn else d_model
+            self.q_ln = norm_class(norm_size, device=device)
+            if qk_ln:
+                norm_size = self.head_dim * kv_n_heads
+            self.k_ln = norm_class(norm_size, device=device)
+        if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            self.attn_fn = flash_attn_fn
+        elif self.attn_impl == 'triton':
+            self.attn_fn = triton_flash_attn_fn
+        elif self.attn_impl == 'torch':
+            self.attn_fn = scaled_multihead_dot_product_attention
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'attn_impl={attn_impl!r} is an invalid setting.')
+        self.out_proj = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](self.d_model, self.d_model, **fc_kwargs)
+        self.out_proj._is_residual = True
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, past_key_value: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, rotary_emb_w_meta_info: Optional[dict]=None, is_causal: bool=True, needs_weights: bool=False, alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, flash_attn_padding_info: Optional[dict[str, torch.Tensor]]=None) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
+        qkv = self.Wqkv(x)
+        if self.clip_qkv:
+            qkv = qkv.clamp(min=-self.clip_qkv, max=self.clip_qkv)
+        query, key, value = qkv.split([self.d_model, self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim, self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim], dim=2)
+        key_padding_mask = attention_mask
+        if self.qk_ln or self.qk_gn:
+            q_shape, k_shape = (query.shape, key.shape)
+            if self.qk_gn:
+                b, s = query.shape[:2]
+                query = query.view(b, s, self.n_heads, -1)
+                key = key.view(b, s, self.kv_n_heads, -1)
+            dtype = query.dtype
+            query = self.q_ln(query).to(dtype).view(q_shape)
+            key = self.k_ln(key).to(dtype).view(k_shape)
+        if rotary_emb_w_meta_info is not None:
+            rotary_emb = rotary_emb_w_meta_info['rotary_emb']
+            seq_len = rotary_emb_w_meta_info['seq_len']
+            offset_info = rotary_emb_w_meta_info['offset_info']
+            bsz, seqlen = query.shape[:2]
+            query = query.view(bsz, seqlen, -1, self.head_dim)
+            key = key.view(bsz, seqlen, -1, self.head_dim)
+            if rotary_emb_w_meta_info['impl'] == 'dail':
+                value = value.view(bsz, seqlen, -1, self.head_dim)
+                kv = torch.stack([key, value], dim=2)
+                query, kv = rotary_emb(query, kv, seqlen_offset=offset_info, max_seqlen=seq_len)
+                [key, value] = torch.unbind(kv, dim=2)
+                value = value.view(bsz, seqlen, self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim)
+            elif rotary_emb_w_meta_info['impl'] == 'hf':
+                cos, sin = rotary_emb(value, seq_len)
+                if is_transformers_version_gte('4.36'):
+                    query, key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, key, cos, sin, offset_info, unsqueeze_dim=2)
+                else:
+                    query = query.transpose(1, 2)
+                    key = key.transpose(1, 2)
+                    query, key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, key, cos, sin, offset_info)
+                    query = query.transpose(1, 2)
+                    key = key.transpose(1, 2)
+            query = query.view(bsz, seqlen, self.d_model)
+            key = key.view(bsz, seqlen, self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim)
+        extra_attn_kwargs = {}
+        if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            key_padding_mask = None
+            extra_attn_kwargs = {'should_repeat_kv_for_gqa': not is_flash_v2_installed(), 'sliding_window_size': self.sliding_window_size, 'alibi_slopes': alibi_slopes, 'flash_attn_padding_info': flash_attn_padding_info}
+        context, attn_weights, past_key_value = self.attn_fn(query, key, value, self.n_heads, self.kv_n_heads, past_key_value=past_key_value, softmax_scale=self.softmax_scale, attn_bias=attn_bias, key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask, is_causal=is_causal, dropout_p=self.attn_dropout_p, training=self.training, needs_weights=needs_weights, **extra_attn_kwargs)
+        return (self.out_proj(context), attn_weights, past_key_value)
+
+class MultiheadAttention(GroupedQueryAttention):
+    """Multi-head self attention.
+
+    Using torch or triton attention implementation enables user to also use
+    additive bias.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, attn_impl: str='triton', clip_qkv: Optional[float]=None, qk_ln: bool=False, qk_gn: bool=False, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True, sliding_window_size: int=-1):
+        super().__init__(d_model=d_model, n_heads=n_heads, kv_n_heads=n_heads, attn_impl=attn_impl, clip_qkv=clip_qkv, qk_ln=qk_ln, qk_gn=qk_gn, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, attn_pdrop=attn_pdrop, norm_type=norm_type, fc_type=fc_type, device=device, bias=bias, sliding_window_size=sliding_window_size)
+
+class MultiQueryAttention(GroupedQueryAttention):
+    """Multi-Query self attention.
+
+    Using torch or triton attention implementation enables user to also use
+    additive bias.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, attn_impl: str='triton', clip_qkv: Optional[float]=None, qk_ln: bool=False, qk_gn: bool=False, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True, sliding_window_size: int=-1):
+        super().__init__(d_model=d_model, n_heads=n_heads, kv_n_heads=1, attn_impl=attn_impl, clip_qkv=clip_qkv, qk_ln=qk_ln, qk_gn=qk_gn, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, attn_pdrop=attn_pdrop, norm_type=norm_type, fc_type=fc_type, device=device, bias=bias, sliding_window_size=sliding_window_size)
+
+def attn_bias_shape(attn_impl: str, n_heads: int, seq_len: int, alibi: bool, prefix_lm: bool, causal: bool, use_sequence_id: bool) -> Optional[tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
+    if attn_impl == 'flash':
+        return None
+    elif attn_impl in ['torch', 'triton']:
+        if alibi:
+            if (prefix_lm or not causal) or use_sequence_id:
+                return (1, n_heads, seq_len, seq_len)
+            return (1, n_heads, 1, seq_len)
+        elif prefix_lm or use_sequence_id:
+            return (1, 1, seq_len, seq_len)
+        return None
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'attn_impl={attn_impl!r} is an invalid setting.')
+
+def build_attn_bias(attn_impl: str, attn_bias: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, seq_len: int, causal: bool=False, alibi: bool=False, alibi_bias_max: int=8) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
+    if attn_impl == 'flash':
+        return None
+    elif attn_impl in ['torch', 'triton']:
+        if alibi:
+            device, dtype = (attn_bias.device, attn_bias.dtype)
+            attn_bias = attn_bias.add(build_alibi_bias(n_heads, seq_len, full=not causal, alibi_bias_max=alibi_bias_max, device=device, dtype=dtype))
+        return attn_bias
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'attn_impl={attn_impl!r} is an invalid setting.')
+
+def gen_slopes(n_heads: int, alibi_bias_max: int=8, device: Optional[torch.device]=None, return_1d: bool=False) -> torch.Tensor:
+    _n_heads = 2 ** math.ceil(math.log2(n_heads))
+    m = torch.arange(1, _n_heads + 1, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
+    m = m.mul(alibi_bias_max / _n_heads)
+    slopes = 1.0 / torch.pow(2, m)
+    if _n_heads != n_heads:
+        slopes = torch.concat([slopes[1::2], slopes[::2]])[:n_heads]
+    if return_1d:
+        return slopes
+    return slopes.view(1, n_heads, 1, 1)
+
+def build_alibi_bias(n_heads: int, seq_len: int, full: bool=False, alibi_bias_max: int=8, device: Optional[torch.device]=None, dtype: Optional[torch.dtype]=None) -> torch.Tensor:
+    alibi_bias = torch.arange(1 - seq_len, 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device).view(1, 1, 1, seq_len)
+    if full:
+        alibi_bias = alibi_bias - torch.arange(1 - seq_len, 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device).view(1, 1, seq_len, 1)
+        alibi_bias = alibi_bias.abs().mul(-1)
+    slopes = gen_slopes(n_heads, alibi_bias_max, device=device)
+    alibi_bias = alibi_bias * slopes
+    return alibi_bias.to(dtype=dtype)
+ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY = {'multihead_attention': MultiheadAttention, 'multiquery_attention': MultiQueryAttention, 'grouped_query_attention': GroupedQueryAttention}

blocks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""GPT Blocks used for the GPT Model."""
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from .attention import ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .ffn import FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY, build_ffn
+from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
+try:
+    from flash_attn.bert_padding import unpad_input, pad_input
+except:
+    unpad_input, pad_input = (None, None)
+attn_config_defaults: Dict = {'attn_type': 'multihead_attention', 'attn_pdrop': 0.0, 'attn_impl': 'triton', 'qk_ln': False, 'qk_gn': False, 'clip_qkv': None, 'softmax_scale': None, 'prefix_lm': False, 'attn_uses_sequence_id': False, 'sliding_window_size': -1, 'alibi': False, 'alibi_bias_max': 8, 'rope': False, 'rope_theta': 10000, 'rope_impl': 'dail', 'rope_dail_config': {'type': 'original', 'pos_idx_in_fp32': True, 'xpos_scale_base': 512}, 'rope_hf_config': {'type': 'no_scaling', 'factor': 1.0}}
+
+class MPTBlock(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, expansion_ratio: int, attn_config: Optional[Dict]=None, ffn_config: Optional[Dict]=None, resid_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, no_bias: bool=False, use_pad_tok_in_ffn: bool=True, **kwargs: Any):
+        if attn_config is None:
+            attn_config = attn_config_defaults
+        if ffn_config is None:
+            ffn_config = {'ffn_type': 'mptmlp'}
+        del kwargs
+        super().__init__()
+        norm_class = NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY[norm_type.lower()]
+        assert isinstance(attn_config['attn_type'], str)
+        attn_class = ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY[attn_config['attn_type']]
+        args_to_exclude_in_attn_class = {'attn_type', 'prefix_lm', 'alibi', 'attn_uses_sequence_id', 'alibi_bias_max', 'rope', 'rope_theta', 'rope_impl', 'rope_dail_config', 'rope_hf_config'}
+        attn_config_subset_for_attn_class = {k: v for k, v in attn_config.items() if k not in args_to_exclude_in_attn_class}
+        self.norm_1 = norm_class(d_model, device=device)
+        self.attn = attn_class(d_model=d_model, n_heads=n_heads, fc_type=fc_type, device=device, **attn_config_subset_for_attn_class, bias=not no_bias)
+        self.norm_2 = None
+        if not getattr(FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY[ffn_config['ffn_type']], '_has_norm', False):
+            self.norm_2 = norm_class(d_model, device=device)
+        self.ffn = build_ffn(d_model=d_model, expansion_ratio=expansion_ratio, device=device, bias=not no_bias, **ffn_config)
+        self.resid_attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(resid_pdrop)
+        self.resid_ffn_dropout = nn.Dropout(resid_pdrop)
+        self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn = use_pad_tok_in_ffn
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, rotary_emb_w_meta_info: Optional[Dict]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, is_causal: bool=True, output_attentions: bool=False, alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, flash_attn_padding_info: Optional[dict[str, torch.Tensor]]=None) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
+        a = self.norm_1(x)
+        b, attn_weights, past_key_value = self.attn(a, past_key_value=past_key_value, attn_bias=attn_bias, rotary_emb_w_meta_info=rotary_emb_w_meta_info, attention_mask=attention_mask, is_causal=is_causal, needs_weights=output_attentions, alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes, flash_attn_padding_info=flash_attn_padding_info)
+        x = x + self.resid_attn_dropout(b)
+        m = x
+        if self.norm_2 is not None:
+            m = self.norm_2(x)
+        batch_size, seq_len = m.size()[:2]
+        indices = None
+        if not self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn:
+            assert unpad_input is not None
+            m, indices, _, _ = unpad_input(m, attention_mask)
+        n = self.ffn(m)
+        if not self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn:
+            assert pad_input is not None
+            n = pad_input(n, indices, batch_size, seq_len)
+        x = x + self.resid_ffn_dropout(n)
+        return (x, attn_weights, past_key_value)

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "MPTForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attn_config": {
+    "alibi": true,
+    "alibi_bias_max": 8,
+    "attn_impl": "torch",
+    "attn_pdrop": 0.0,
+    "attn_type": "grouped_query_attention",
+    "attn_uses_sequence_id": false,
+    "clip_qkv": 6,
+    "kv_n_heads": 8,
+    "prefix_lm": false,
+    "qk_gn": false,
+    "qk_ln": false,
+    "rope": false,
+    "rope_dail_config": {
+      "pos_idx_in_fp32": true,
+      "type": "original",
+      "xpos_scale_base": 512
+    },
+    "rope_hf_config": {
+      "factor": 1.0,
+      "type": "no_scaling"
+    },
+    "rope_impl": "dail",
+    "rope_theta": 10000,
+    "sliding_window_size": -1,
+    "softmax_scale": null
+  },
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_mpt.MPTConfig",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_mpt.MPTForCausalLM"
+  },
+  "d_model": 4608,
+  "emb_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "embedding_fraction": 1.0,
+  "expansion_ratio": 4,
+  "fc_type": "torch",
+  "ffn_config": {
+    "fc_type": "torch",
+    "ffn_type": "mptmlp"
+  },
+  "init_config": {
+    "emb_init_std": null,
+    "emb_init_uniform_lim": null,
+    "fan_mode": "fan_in",
+    "init_div_is_residual": true,
+    "init_gain": 0.0,
+    "init_nonlinearity": "relu",
+    "init_std": null,
+    "name": "kaiming_normal_"
+  },
+  "init_device": "cpu",
+  "learned_pos_emb": false,
+  "logit_scale": null,
+  "max_seq_len": 4096,
+  "model_type": "mpt",
+  "n_heads": 48,
+  "n_layers": 32,
+  "no_bias": true,
+  "norm_type": "low_precision_layernorm",
+  "resid_pdrop": 0.0,
+  "torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
+  "transformers_version": "4.37.2",
+  "use_cache": false,
+  "use_pad_tok_in_ffn": true,
+  "vocab_size": 70400
+}

configuration_mpt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+"""A HuggingFace-style model configuration."""
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
+from transformers import PretrainedConfig
+from .attention import check_alibi_support, is_flash_v1_installed, is_flash_v2_installed
+from .blocks import attn_config_defaults
+from .fc import FC_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .norm import LPLayerNorm
+from .ffn import FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .warnings import VersionedDeprecationWarning
+ffn_config_defaults: Dict = {'ffn_type': 'mptmlp'}
+init_config_defaults: Dict = {'name': 'kaiming_normal_', 'fan_mode': 'fan_in', 'init_nonlinearity': 'relu', 'init_div_is_residual': True, 'emb_init_std': None, 'emb_init_uniform_lim': None, 'init_std': None, 'init_gain': 0.0}
+
+class MPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    model_type = 'mpt'
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int=2048, n_heads: int=16, n_layers: int=24, expansion_ratio: Union[int, float]=4, max_seq_len: int=2048, vocab_size: int=50368, resid_pdrop: float=0.0, emb_pdrop: float=0.0, learned_pos_emb: bool=True, attn_config: Dict=attn_config_defaults, ffn_config: Dict=ffn_config_defaults, init_device: str='cpu', logit_scale: Optional[Union[float, str]]=None, no_bias: bool=False, embedding_fraction: float=1.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', use_cache: bool=False, init_config: Dict=init_config_defaults, fc_type: str='torch', tie_word_embeddings: bool=True, use_pad_tok_in_ffn: bool=True, **kwargs: Any):
+        """The MPT configuration class.
+
+        Args:
+            d_model (int): The size of the embedding dimension of the model.
+            n_heads (int): The number of attention heads.
+            n_layers (int): The number of layers in the model.
+            expansion_ratio (Union[int, float]): The ratio of the up/down scale in the ffn.
+            max_seq_len (int): The maximum sequence length of the model.
+            vocab_size (int): The size of the vocabulary.
+            resid_pdrop (float): The dropout probability applied to the attention output before combining with residual.
+            emb_pdrop (float): The dropout probability for the embedding layer.
+            learned_pos_emb (bool): Whether to use learned positional embeddings
+            attn_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model's attention module:
+                attn_type (str): type of attention to use. Options: multihead_attention, multiquery_attention, grouped_query_attention
+                attn_pdrop (float): The dropout probability for the attention layers.
+                attn_impl (str): The attention implementation to use. One of 'torch', 'flash', or 'triton'.
+                qk_ln (bool): Whether to apply layer normalization to the queries and keys in the attention layer.
+                qk_gn (bool): Whether to apply group normalization to the queries and keys in the attention layer.
+                clip_qkv (Optional[float]): If not None, clip the queries, keys, and values in the attention layer to
+                    this value.
+                softmax_scale (Optional[float]): If not None, scale the softmax in the attention layer by this value. If None,
+                    use the default scale of ``1/sqrt(d_keys)``.
+                prefix_lm (Optional[bool]): Whether the model should operate as a Prefix LM. This requires passing an
+                    extra `prefix_mask` argument which indicates which tokens belong to the prefix. Tokens in the prefix
+                    can attend to one another bi-directionally. Tokens outside the prefix use causal attention.
+                attn_uses_sequence_id (Optional[bool]): Whether to restrict attention to tokens that have the same sequence_id.
+                    When the model is in `train` mode, this requires passing an extra `sequence_id` argument which indicates
+                    which sub-sequence each token belongs to.
+                    Defaults to ``False`` meaning any provided `sequence_id` will be ignored.
+                sliding_window_size (int): Window size for sliding window local attention. Defaults to -1, which means no sliding window. Query at position i will only attend to keys between [i + seqlen_k - seqlen_q - window_size, i + seqlen_k - seqlen_q + window_size] inclusive. Only works for flash attention v2.3.0 or higher.
+                alibi (bool): Whether to use the alibi bias instead of position embeddings.
+                alibi_bias_max (int): The maximum value of the alibi bias.
+                rope (bool): Whether to use rotary positional embeddings.
+                rope_theta (int): The base frequency for rope.
+                rope_impl (str): The implementation of rope to use. One of 'hf' (to use the implementation from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py) or 'dail' (to use the implementation from https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/blob/main/flash_attn/layers/rotary.py).
+                rope_dail_config (Dict): The configuration for the dail implementation of rope.
+                    type (str): The type of rotary position embedding to use. Options: 'original' (for https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864.pdf), 'xpos' (for https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.10554.pdf).
+                    pos_idx_in_fp32 (bool): If True, the position indices [0, ..., seqlen - 1] are in fp32, otherwise they might be in lower precision. A consequence could be, for example, that bf16 rounds position 1995 to 2000, which leads to them having the same positional embedding.
+                    xpos_scale_base (float): The scale base for XPos (if using XPos).
+                rope_hf_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure rope's scaling behavior (when scaling beyond the training length).
+                    type (str): Can be one of 'no_scaling', 'linear', or 'dynamic'. 'no_scaling' uses the default implementation for rotary embeddings, 'linear' uses linear scaling as proposed by the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev, and 'dynamic' uses Dynamic NTK scaling as proposed by the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla.
+                    factor (float): Scaling factor to use if using 'linear' or 'dynamic' as rope_scaling.type.
+                kv_n_heads (Optional[int]): For grouped_query_attention only, allow user to specify number of kv heads.
+            ffn_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model's ffn module:
+                ffn_type (str): type of ffn to use. Options: mptmlp, mptglu, te_ln_mlp
+            init_device (str): The device to use for parameter initialization.
+            logit_scale (Optional[Union[float, str]]): If not None, scale the logits by this value.
+            no_bias (bool): Whether to use bias in all layers.
+            embedding_fraction (float): The fraction to scale the gradients of the embedding layer by.
+            norm_type (str): choose type of norm to use
+            use_cache (bool): Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions
+            init_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model initialization:
+                init_config.name: The parameter initialization scheme to use. Options: 'default_', 'baseline_',
+                    'kaiming_uniform_', 'kaiming_normal_', 'neox_init_', 'small_init_', 'xavier_uniform_', or
+                    'xavier_normal_'. These mimic the parameter initialization methods in PyTorch.
+                init_div_is_residual (Union[int, float, str, bool]): Value to divide initial weights by if ``module._is_residual`` is True.
+                emb_init_std (Optional[float]): The standard deviation of the normal distribution used to initialize the embedding layer.
+                emb_init_uniform_lim (Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]): The lower and upper limits of the uniform distribution
+                    used to initialize the embedding layer. Mutually exclusive with ``emb_init_std``.
+                init_std (float): The standard deviation of the normal distribution used to initialize the model,
+                    if using the baseline_ parameter initialization scheme.
+                init_gain (float): The gain to use for parameter initialization with kaiming or xavier initialization schemes.
+                fan_mode (str): The fan mode to use for parameter initialization with kaiming initialization schemes.
+                init_nonlinearity (str): The nonlinearity to use for parameter initialization with kaiming initialization schemes.
+                ---
+                See llmfoundry.models.utils.param_init_fns.py for info on other param init config options
+            fc_type (str): choose fc layer implementation. Options: torch and te. te layers support fp8 when using H100 GPUs.
+            tie_word_embeddings (bool): Whether to tie the input embedding and output layers.
+            use_pad_tok_in_ffn (bool): Whether to forward the pad token in the feedforward networks.
+        """
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+        self.n_layers = n_layers
+        self.expansion_ratio = expansion_ratio
+        self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
+        self.emb_pdrop = emb_pdrop
+        self.learned_pos_emb = learned_pos_emb
+        self.attn_config = attn_config
+        self.ffn_config = ffn_config
+        self.init_device = init_device
+        self.logit_scale = logit_scale
+        self.no_bias = no_bias
+        self.embedding_fraction = embedding_fraction
+        self.norm_type = norm_type
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.init_config = init_config
+        self.fc_type = fc_type
+        self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn = use_pad_tok_in_ffn
+        if 'name' in kwargs:
+            del kwargs['name']
+        if 'loss_fn' in kwargs:
+            del kwargs['loss_fn']
+        if self.attn_config.get('alibi', False) or self.attn_config.get('rope', False):
+            self.learned_pos_emb = False
+            warnings.warn(f'alibi or rope is turned on, setting `learned_pos_emb` to `False.`')
+        super().__init__(tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, **kwargs)
+        self._validate_config()
+
+    def _set_config_defaults(self, config: Dict[str, Any], config_defaults: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        for k, v in config_defaults.items():
+            if k not in config:
+                config[k] = v
+            elif isinstance(v, dict):
+                config[k] = self._set_config_defaults(config[k] if config[k] is not None else {}, v)
+        return config
+
+    def _validate_config(self) -> None:
+        self.attn_config = self._set_config_defaults(self.attn_config, attn_config_defaults)
+        self.ffn_config = self._set_config_defaults(self.ffn_config, ffn_config_defaults)
+        self.init_config = self._set_config_defaults(self.init_config, init_config_defaults)
+        if self.d_model % self.n_heads != 0:
+            raise ValueError('d_model must be divisible by n_heads')
+        if any((prob < 0 or prob > 1 for prob in [self.attn_config['attn_pdrop'], self.resid_pdrop, self.emb_pdrop])):
+            raise ValueError("self.attn_config['attn_pdrop'], resid_pdrop, emb_pdrop are probabilities and must be between 0 and 1")
+        if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'flash', 'triton']:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown attn_impl={self.attn_config['attn_impl']}")
+        if self.attn_config['prefix_lm'] and self.attn_config['attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'triton']:
+            raise NotImplementedError('prefix_lm only implemented with torch and triton attention.')
+        if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'flash' and is_flash_v1_installed():
+            warnings.warn(VersionedDeprecationWarning('Support for Flash Attention v1 is deprecated. Please upgrade to Flash Attention v2.4.2. To install Flash Attention v2.4.2, please run `pip install -e ".[gpu-flash2]"` from the root directory of the llm-foundry repository.', remove_version='0.6.0'))
+        if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'triton' and (not self.attn_config['prefix_lm']):
+            warnings.warn(UserWarning('If not using a Prefix Language Model, we recommend setting "attn_impl" to "flash" instead of "triton".'))
+        # if self.attn_config['alibi'] and (not check_alibi_support(self.attn_config['attn_impl'])):
+        #     raise NotImplementedError('alibi only implemented with torch, triton, and flash (v2.4.2 or higher) attention.')
+        if self.attn_config['attn_uses_sequence_id'] and (not (self.attn_config['attn_impl'] in ['torch', 'triton'] or (self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'flash' and is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='v2.1.2')))):
+            raise NotImplementedError('attn_uses_sequence_id only implemented with torch, triton, and flash (v2.1.2 or higher) attention.')
+        if self.attn_config['rope'] and self.attn_config['rope_impl'] not in ['dail', 'hf']:
+            raise ValueError('If rope is being used then rope_impl should be either "dail", or "hf".')
+        if self.attn_config['rope'] and self.attn_config['rope_impl'] == 'hf' and (self.attn_config['rope_hf_config']['type'] not in ['no_scaling', 'linear', 'dynamic']):
+            raise ValueError('If using hf implementation of rope, the type should be one of "no_scaling", "linear" or "dynamic".')
+        if self.attn_config['rope'] and self.attn_config['rope_impl'] == 'dail':
+            if self.attn_config['rope_dail_config']['type'] not in ['original', 'xpos']:
+                raise ValueError('If using the dail implementation of rope, the type should be one of "original" or "xpos".')
+            if not is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='2.0.1'):
+                raise ImportError('If using the dail implementation of rope, the flash_attn library v2.0.1 or higher must be installed. Please check the instructions at https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/TUTORIAL.md#what-kinds-of-positional-embeddings-does-llm-foundry-support')
+        if self.attn_config['sliding_window_size'] != -1 and (not (self.attn_config['attn_impl'] == 'flash' and is_flash_v2_installed(v2_version='v2.3.0'))):
+            raise NotImplementedError('sliding window only implemented with flash attention v2.3.0 or higher.')
+        if self.embedding_fraction > 1 or self.embedding_fraction <= 0:
+            raise ValueError('model.embedding_fraction must be between 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive)!')
+        if isinstance(self.logit_scale, str) and self.logit_scale != 'inv_sqrt_d_model':
+            raise ValueError(f"self.logit_scale={self.logit_scale!r} is not recognized as an option; use numeric value or 'inv_sqrt_d_model'.")
+        if self.init_config.get('name', None) is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"self.init_config={self.init_config!r} 'name' needs to be set.")
+        if not (self.learned_pos_emb or self.attn_config['alibi'] or self.attn_config['rope']):
+            warnings.warn(f'Positional information not being provided to the model using either learned_pos_emb or alibi or rope.')
+        if self.fc_type == 'te' or self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'te_ln_mlp':
+            try:
+                import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
+                del te
+            except:
+                raise ImportError('TransformerEngine import fail. `fc_type: te` requires TransformerEngine be installed. ' + 'The required version of transformer_engine also requires FlashAttention v1.0.6 is installed:\n' + 'pip install flash-attn==1.0.6 --no-build-isolation \n' + 'pip install git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/TransformerEngine.git@144e4888b2cdd60bd52e706d5b7a79cb9c1a7156')
+        if self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'mptgeglu':
+            raise ValueError('API CHANGE: `ffn_type=="mptgeglu"` changed to `ffn_type=="mptglu"`. ' + 'See [#829](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/pull/829) for details.')
+        elif self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] in ['mptmlp', 'mptglu']:
+            self.ffn_config['fc_type'] = self.fc_type
+        elif self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'te_ln_mlp':
+            self.ffn_config['bias'] = not self.no_bias
+            if 'ffn_act_fn' in self.ffn_config.keys():
+                raise ValueError(f'Transformer Engine block does not support custom activation functions.')
+        if not self.use_pad_tok_in_ffn:
+            try:
+                from flash_attn.bert_padding import unpad_input, pad_input
+            except:
+                raise ImportError('In order to set `use_pad_tok_in_ffn=False`, please install flash-attn==1.0.9 or flash-attn==2.3.6')

custom_embedding.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch import Tensor
+
+class SharedEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
+
+    def forward(self, input: Tensor, unembed: bool=False) -> Tensor:
+        if unembed:
+            return F.linear(input, self.weight)
+        return super().forward(input)

fc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from torch import nn
+FC_CLASS_REGISTRY = {'torch': nn.Linear}
+try:
+    import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
+    FC_CLASS_REGISTRY['te'] = te.Linear
+except:
+    pass

ffn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""MPT Blocks used for the MPT Model."""
+import logging
+from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import partial
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from .fc import FC_CLASS_REGISTRY
+try:
+    import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
+except:
+    te = None
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+_FFN_ACT_FN_DEFAULT = {'name': 'gelu', 'approximate': 'none'}
+
+def resolve_ffn_act_fn(config: Optional[dict]=None) -> Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]:
+    """Resolve the activation function for the feed-forward network.
+
+    Args:
+        config (Optional[dict]): The configuration dictionary for the activation function.
+            The dict config must specify the 'name' of a torch.nn.functional activation
+            function. All of other key values pairs are bound to the function as a partial.
+
+    Returns:
+        Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]: The activation function.
+    """
+    if config is None:
+        config = _FFN_ACT_FN_DEFAULT
+    config = deepcopy(config)
+    name = config.pop('name')
+    if not hasattr(torch.nn.functional, name):
+        raise ValueError(f'Unrecognised activation function name ({name}).')
+    act = getattr(torch.nn.functional, name)
+    return partial(act, **config)
+_DEFAULT_ACT_FN = resolve_ffn_act_fn(_FFN_ACT_FN_DEFAULT)
+
+def resolve_ffn_hidden_size(d_model: int, expansion_ratio: Union[int, float], ffn_hidden_size: Optional[int]=None) -> int:
+    """Resolve the hidden size of the feed-forward network.
+
+    Args:
+        d_model (int): The dimension of the input and output of the feed-forward network.
+        expansion_ratio (Union[int, float]): The expansion ratio of the feed-forward network.
+        ffn_hidden_size (Optional[int]): The hidden size of the feed-forward network.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: The hidden size of the feed-forward network.
+    """
+    if ffn_hidden_size is not None:
+        log.info(f'`expansion_ratio` (={expansion_ratio}) ignored when `ffn_hidden_size` (={ffn_hidden_size}) is specified.')
+    else:
+        ffn_hidden_size = int(d_model * expansion_ratio)
+        if ffn_hidden_size != d_model * expansion_ratio:
+            raise ValueError(f'`d_model * expansion_ratio` must be an integer (d_model={d_model!r}; expansion_ratio={expansion_ratio!r}; d_model * expansion_ratio={d_model * expansion_ratio!r}).')
+    return ffn_hidden_size
+
+class MPTMLP(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, expansion_ratio: Union[int, float], fc_type: str='torch', ffn_hidden_size: Optional[int]=None, act_fn: Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]=_DEFAULT_ACT_FN, device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True):
+        super().__init__()
+        ffn_hidden_size = resolve_ffn_hidden_size(d_model, expansion_ratio, ffn_hidden_size)
+        self.fc_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {'bias': bias}
+        self.fc_kwargs['device'] = device
+        self.up_proj = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](d_model, ffn_hidden_size, **self.fc_kwargs)
+        self.act = act_fn
+        self.down_proj = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](ffn_hidden_size, d_model, **self.fc_kwargs)
+        self.down_proj._is_residual = True
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        return self.down_proj(self.act(self.up_proj(x)))
+
+class MPTGLU(MPTMLP):
+
+    def __init__(self, d_model: int, expansion_ratio: Union[int, float], fc_type: str='torch', ffn_hidden_size: Optional[int]=None, act_fn: Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]=_DEFAULT_ACT_FN, device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True):
+        super().__init__(d_model=d_model, expansion_ratio=expansion_ratio, fc_type=fc_type, ffn_hidden_size=ffn_hidden_size, act_fn=act_fn, device=device, bias=bias)
+        self.gate_proj = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](d_model, self.up_proj.out_features, **self.fc_kwargs)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        return self.down_proj(self.act(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
+FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY = {'mptmlp': MPTMLP, 'mptglu': MPTGLU}
+if te is not None:
+    te.LayerNormMLP._has_norm = True
+    FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY['te_ln_mlp'] = te.LayerNormMLP
+
+def build_ffn(d_model: int, expansion_ratio: Union[int, float], fc_type: str='torch', ffn_hidden_size: Optional[int]=None, ffn_act_fn: Optional[dict]=None, device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True, **kwargs: Any) -> nn.Module:
+    ffn_type = kwargs.pop('ffn_type')
+    if ffn_type in ['mptmlp', 'mptglu']:
+        if len(kwargs) > 0:
+            raise ValueError(f'MPTMLP (or MPTGLU) got an unexpected keyword argument: {kwargs}')
+        return FFN_CLASS_REGISTRY[ffn_type](d_model=d_model, expansion_ratio=expansion_ratio, fc_type=fc_type, act_fn=resolve_ffn_act_fn(ffn_act_fn), ffn_hidden_size=ffn_hidden_size, device=device, bias=bias)
+    elif ffn_type == 'te_ln_mlp':
+        assert te is not None
+        ffn_hidden_size = resolve_ffn_hidden_size(d_model, expansion_ratio, ffn_hidden_size)
+        if ffn_act_fn is not None:
+            raise ValueError(f'Transformer Engine block does not support custom activation functions.')
+        return te.LayerNormMLP(hidden_size=d_model, ffn_hidden_size=ffn_hidden_size, bias=bias, **kwargs)
+    raise ValueError(f'ffn_type={ffn_type!r} not recognized.')

flash_attn_triton.py

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+"""
+Copied from https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention/blob/eff9fe6b8076df59d64d7a3f464696738a3c7c24/flash_attn/flash_attn_triton.py
+update imports to use 'triton_pre_mlir'
+
+*Experimental* implementation of FlashAttention in Triton.
+Tested with triton==2.0.0.dev20221202.
+Triton 2.0 has a new backend (MLIR) but seems like it doesn't yet work for head dimensions
+other than 64:
+https://github.com/openai/triton/blob/d376020f90002757eea3ea9475d4f7cfc2ec5ead/python/triton/ops/flash_attention.py#L207
+We'll update this implementation with the new Triton backend once this is fixed.
+
+We use the FlashAttention implementation from Phil Tillet a starting point.
+https://github.com/openai/triton/blob/master/python/tutorials/06-fused-attention.py
+
+Changes:
+- Implement both causal and non-causal attention.
+- Implement both self-attention and cross-attention.
+- Support arbitrary seqlens (not just multiples of 128), for both forward and backward.
+- Support all head dimensions up to 128 (not just 16, 32, 64, 128), for both forward and backward.
+- Support attention bias.
+- Speed up the forward pass a bit, and only store the LSE instead of m and l.
+- Make the backward for d=128 much faster by reducing register spilling.
+- Optionally parallelize the backward pass across seqlen_k, to deal with the case of
+small batch size * nheads.
+
+Caution:
+- This is an *experimental* implementation. The forward pass should be quite robust but
+I'm not 100% sure that the backward pass doesn't have race conditions (due to the Triton compiler).
+- This implementation has only been tested on A100.
+- If you plan to use headdim other than 64 and 128, you should test for race conditions
+(due to the Triton compiler), as done in tests/test_flash_attn.py
+"test_flash_attn_triton_race_condition". I've tested and fixed many race conditions
+for different head dimensions (40, 48, 64, 128, 80, 88, 96), but I'm still not 100% confident
+that there are none left for other head dimensions.
+
+Differences between this Triton version and the CUDA version:
+- Triton version doesn't support dropout.
+- Triton forward is generally faster than CUDA forward, while Triton backward is
+generally slower than CUDA backward. Overall Triton forward + backward is slightly slower
+than CUDA forward + backward.
+- Triton version doesn't support different sequence lengths in a batch (i.e., RaggedTensor/NestedTensor).
+- Triton version supports attention bias, while CUDA version doesn't.
+"""
+import math
+import torch
+import triton_pre_mlir as triton
+import triton_pre_mlir.language as tl
+
+@triton.heuristics({'EVEN_M': lambda args: args['seqlen_q'] % args['BLOCK_M'] == 0, 'EVEN_N': lambda args: args['seqlen_k'] % args['BLOCK_N'] == 0, 'EVEN_HEADDIM': lambda args: args['headdim'] == args['BLOCK_HEADDIM']})
+@triton.jit
+def _fwd_kernel(Q, K, V, Bias, Out, Lse, TMP, softmax_scale, stride_qb, stride_qh, stride_qm, stride_kb, stride_kh, stride_kn, stride_vb, stride_vh, stride_vn, stride_bb, stride_bh, stride_bm, stride_ob, stride_oh, stride_om, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, headdim, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_Q, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_K, BIAS_TYPE: tl.constexpr, IS_CAUSAL: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
+    start_m = tl.program_id(0)
+    off_hb = tl.program_id(1)
+    off_b = off_hb // nheads
+    off_h = off_hb % nheads
+    offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
+    offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
+    q_ptrs = Q + off_b * stride_qb + off_h * stride_qh + (offs_m[:, None] * stride_qm + offs_d[None, :])
+    k_ptrs = K + off_b * stride_kb + off_h * stride_kh + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_kn + offs_d[None, :])
+    v_ptrs = V + off_b * stride_vb + off_h * stride_vh + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_vn + offs_d[None, :])
+    if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
+        b_ptrs = Bias + off_b * stride_bb + off_h * stride_bh + offs_n
+    elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
+        b_ptrs = Bias + off_b * stride_bb + off_h * stride_bh + (offs_m[:, None] * stride_bm + offs_n[None, :])
+    t_ptrs = TMP + off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded + offs_m
+    lse_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) - float('inf')
+    m_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) - float('inf')
+    acc_o = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_HEADDIM], dtype=tl.float32)
+    if EVEN_M & EVEN_N:
+        if EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            q = tl.load(q_ptrs)
+        else:
+            q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
+    elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+        q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q, other=0.0)
+    else:
+        q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+    end_n = seqlen_k if not IS_CAUSAL else tl.minimum((start_m + 1) * BLOCK_M, seqlen_k)
+    for start_n in range(0, end_n, BLOCK_N):
+        start_n = tl.multiple_of(start_n, BLOCK_N)
+        if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
+            if EVEN_HEADDIM:
+                k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn)
+            else:
+                k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
+        elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn, mask=(start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
+        else:
+            k = tl.load(k_ptrs + start_n * stride_kn, mask=((start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+        qk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N], dtype=tl.float32)
+        qk += tl.dot(q, k, trans_b=True)
+        if not EVEN_N:
+            qk += tl.where((start_n + offs_n)[None, :] < seqlen_k, 0, float('-inf'))
+        if IS_CAUSAL:
+            qk += tl.where(offs_m[:, None] >= (start_n + offs_n)[None, :], 0, float('-inf'))
+        if BIAS_TYPE != 'none':
+            if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
+                if EVEN_N:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n).to(tl.float32)
+                else:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n, mask=start_n + offs_n < seqlen_k, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+                bias = bias[None, :]
+            elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
+                if EVEN_M & EVEN_N:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n).to(tl.float32)
+                else:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs + start_n, mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & ((start_n + offs_n)[None, :] < seqlen_k), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+            qk = qk * softmax_scale + bias
+            m_ij = tl.maximum(tl.max(qk, 1), lse_i)
+            p = tl.exp(qk - m_ij[:, None])
+        else:
+            m_ij = tl.maximum(tl.max(qk, 1) * softmax_scale, lse_i)
+            p = tl.exp(qk * softmax_scale - m_ij[:, None])
+        l_ij = tl.sum(p, 1)
+        acc_o_scale = tl.exp(m_i - m_ij)
+        tl.store(t_ptrs, acc_o_scale)
+        acc_o_scale = tl.load(t_ptrs)
+        acc_o = acc_o * acc_o_scale[:, None]
+        if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
+            if EVEN_HEADDIM:
+                v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn)
+            else:
+                v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
+        elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn, mask=(start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
+        else:
+            v = tl.load(v_ptrs + start_n * stride_vn, mask=((start_n + offs_n)[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+        p = p.to(v.dtype)
+        acc_o += tl.dot(p, v)
+        m_i = m_ij
+        l_i_new = tl.exp(lse_i - m_ij) + l_ij
+        lse_i = m_ij + tl.log(l_i_new)
+    o_scale = tl.exp(m_i - lse_i)
+    tl.store(t_ptrs, o_scale)
+    o_scale = tl.load(t_ptrs)
+    acc_o = acc_o * o_scale[:, None]
+    start_m = tl.program_id(0)
+    offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    lse_ptrs = Lse + off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded + offs_m
+    tl.store(lse_ptrs, lse_i)
+    offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
+    out_ptrs = Out + off_b * stride_ob + off_h * stride_oh + (offs_m[:, None] * stride_om + offs_d[None, :])
+    if EVEN_M:
+        if EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o)
+        else:
+            tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim)
+    elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+        tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o, mask=offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q)
+    else:
+        tl.store(out_ptrs, acc_o, mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
+
+@triton.jit
+def _bwd_preprocess_do_o_dot(Out, DO, Delta, stride_ob, stride_oh, stride_om, stride_dob, stride_doh, stride_dom, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_q_rounded, headdim, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr):
+    start_m = tl.program_id(0)
+    off_hb = tl.program_id(1)
+    off_b = off_hb // nheads
+    off_h = off_hb % nheads
+    offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
+    o = tl.load(Out + off_b * stride_ob + off_h * stride_oh + offs_m[:, None] * stride_om + offs_d[None, :], mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+    do = tl.load(DO + off_b * stride_dob + off_h * stride_doh + offs_m[:, None] * stride_dom + offs_d[None, :], mask=(offs_m[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+    delta = tl.sum(o * do, axis=1)
+    tl.store(Delta + off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded + offs_m, delta)
+
+@triton.jit
+def _bwd_store_dk_dv(dk_ptrs, dv_ptrs, dk, dv, offs_n, offs_d, seqlen_k, headdim, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr):
+    if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
+        if EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv)
+            tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk)
+        else:
+            tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim)
+            tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim)
+    elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+        tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k)
+        tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k)
+    else:
+        tl.store(dv_ptrs, dv, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
+        tl.store(dk_ptrs, dk, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
+
+@triton.jit
+def _bwd_kernel_one_col_block(start_n, Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qm, stride_kn, stride_vn, stride_bm, stride_dom, stride_dqm, stride_dkn, stride_dvn, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, headdim, ATOMIC_ADD: tl.constexpr, BIAS_TYPE: tl.constexpr, IS_CAUSAL: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
+    begin_m = 0 if not IS_CAUSAL else start_n * BLOCK_N // BLOCK_M * BLOCK_M
+    offs_qm = begin_m + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    offs_n = start_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
+    offs_m = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
+    q_ptrs = Q + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_qm + offs_d[None, :])
+    k_ptrs = K + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_kn + offs_d[None, :])
+    v_ptrs = V + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_vn + offs_d[None, :])
+    do_ptrs = DO + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_dom + offs_d[None, :])
+    dq_ptrs = DQ + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_dqm + offs_d[None, :])
+    if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
+        b_ptrs = Bias + offs_n
+    elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
+        b_ptrs = Bias + (offs_qm[:, None] * stride_bm + offs_n[None, :])
+    dv = tl.zeros([BLOCK_N, BLOCK_HEADDIM], dtype=tl.float32)
+    dk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_N, BLOCK_HEADDIM], dtype=tl.float32)
+    if begin_m >= seqlen_q:
+        dv_ptrs = DV + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dvn + offs_d[None, :])
+        dk_ptrs = DK + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dkn + offs_d[None, :])
+        _bwd_store_dk_dv(dk_ptrs, dv_ptrs, dk, dv, offs_n, offs_d, seqlen_k, headdim, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM)
+        return
+    if EVEN_N & EVEN_M:
+        if EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            k = tl.load(k_ptrs)
+            v = tl.load(v_ptrs)
+        else:
+            k = tl.load(k_ptrs, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
+            v = tl.load(v_ptrs, mask=offs_d[None, :] < headdim, other=0.0)
+    elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+        k = tl.load(k_ptrs, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
+        v = tl.load(v_ptrs, mask=offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k, other=0.0)
+    else:
+        k = tl.load(k_ptrs, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+        v = tl.load(v_ptrs, mask=(offs_n[:, None] < seqlen_k) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+    num_block_m = tl.cdiv(seqlen_q, BLOCK_M)
+    for start_m in range(begin_m, num_block_m * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_M):
+        start_m = tl.multiple_of(start_m, BLOCK_M)
+        offs_m_curr = start_m + offs_m
+        if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            q = tl.load(q_ptrs)
+        elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q, other=0.0)
+        else:
+            q = tl.load(q_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+        qk = tl.dot(q, k, trans_b=True)
+        if not EVEN_N:
+            qk = tl.where(offs_n[None, :] < seqlen_k, qk, float('-inf'))
+        if IS_CAUSAL:
+            qk = tl.where(offs_m_curr[:, None] >= offs_n[None, :], qk, float('-inf'))
+        if BIAS_TYPE != 'none':
+            tl.debug_barrier()
+            if BIAS_TYPE == 'vector':
+                if EVEN_N:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs).to(tl.float32)
+                else:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=offs_n < seqlen_k, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+                bias = bias[None, :]
+            elif BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
+                if EVEN_M & EVEN_N:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs).to(tl.float32)
+                else:
+                    bias = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_n[None, :] < seqlen_k), other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+            qk = qk * softmax_scale + bias
+        if not EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            tl.debug_barrier()
+        lse_i = tl.load(LSE + offs_m_curr)
+        if BIAS_TYPE == 'none':
+            p = tl.exp(qk * softmax_scale - lse_i[:, None])
+        else:
+            p = tl.exp(qk - lse_i[:, None])
+        if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            do = tl.load(do_ptrs)
+        else:
+            do = tl.load(do_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0)
+        dv += tl.dot(p.to(do.dtype), do, trans_a=True)
+        if not EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            tl.debug_barrier()
+        dp = tl.dot(do, v, trans_b=True)
+        if not EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            tl.debug_barrier()
+        Di = tl.load(D + offs_m_curr)
+        ds = (p * (dp - Di[:, None]) * softmax_scale).to(q.dtype)
+        dk += tl.dot(ds, q, trans_a=True)
+        if not EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+            tl.debug_barrier()
+        if not ATOMIC_ADD:
+            if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+                dq = tl.load(dq_ptrs, eviction_policy='evict_last')
+                dq += tl.dot(ds, k)
+                tl.store(dq_ptrs, dq, eviction_policy='evict_last')
+            elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+                dq = tl.load(dq_ptrs, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q, other=0.0, eviction_policy='evict_last')
+                dq += tl.dot(ds, k)
+                tl.store(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q, eviction_policy='evict_last')
+            else:
+                dq = tl.load(dq_ptrs, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), other=0.0, eviction_policy='evict_last')
+                dq += tl.dot(ds, k)
+                tl.store(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim), eviction_policy='evict_last')
+        else:
+            dq = tl.dot(ds, k)
+            if EVEN_M & EVEN_HEADDIM:
+                tl.atomic_add(dq_ptrs, dq)
+            elif EVEN_HEADDIM:
+                tl.atomic_add(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q)
+            else:
+                tl.atomic_add(dq_ptrs, dq, mask=(offs_m_curr[:, None] < seqlen_q) & (offs_d[None, :] < headdim))
+        dq_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_dqm
+        q_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_qm
+        do_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_dom
+        if BIAS_TYPE == 'matrix':
+            b_ptrs += BLOCK_M * stride_bm
+    dv_ptrs = DV + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dvn + offs_d[None, :])
+    dk_ptrs = DK + (offs_n[:, None] * stride_dkn + offs_d[None, :])
+    _bwd_store_dk_dv(dk_ptrs, dv_ptrs, dk, dv, offs_n, offs_d, seqlen_k, headdim, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM)
+
+def init_to_zero(name):
+    return lambda nargs: nargs[name].zero_()
+
+@triton.autotune(configs=[triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'SEQUENCE_PARALLEL': False}, num_warps=8, num_stages=1, pre_hook=init_to_zero('DQ')), triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'SEQUENCE_PARALLEL': True}, num_warps=8, num_stages=1, pre_hook=init_to_zero('DQ'))], key=['CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_Q', 'CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_K', 'BIAS_TYPE', 'IS_CAUSAL', 'BLOCK_HEADDIM'])
+@triton.heuristics({'EVEN_M': lambda args: args['seqlen_q'] % args['BLOCK_M'] == 0, 'EVEN_N': lambda args: args['seqlen_k'] % args['BLOCK_N'] == 0, 'EVEN_HEADDIM': lambda args: args['headdim'] == args['BLOCK_HEADDIM']})
+@triton.jit
+def _bwd_kernel(Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qb, stride_qh, stride_qm, stride_kb, stride_kh, stride_kn, stride_vb, stride_vh, stride_vn, stride_bb, stride_bh, stride_bm, stride_dob, stride_doh, stride_dom, stride_dqb, stride_dqh, stride_dqm, stride_dkb, stride_dkh, stride_dkn, stride_dvb, stride_dvh, stride_dvn, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, headdim, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_Q, CACHE_KEY_SEQLEN_K, BIAS_TYPE: tl.constexpr, IS_CAUSAL: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, SEQUENCE_PARALLEL: tl.constexpr, EVEN_M: tl.constexpr, EVEN_N: tl.constexpr, EVEN_HEADDIM: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
+    off_hb = tl.program_id(1)
+    off_b = off_hb // nheads
+    off_h = off_hb % nheads
+    Q += off_b * stride_qb + off_h * stride_qh
+    K += off_b * stride_kb + off_h * stride_kh
+    V += off_b * stride_vb + off_h * stride_vh
+    DO += off_b * stride_dob + off_h * stride_doh
+    DQ += off_b * stride_dqb + off_h * stride_dqh
+    DK += off_b * stride_dkb + off_h * stride_dkh
+    DV += off_b * stride_dvb + off_h * stride_dvh
+    if BIAS_TYPE != 'none':
+        Bias += off_b * stride_bb + off_h * stride_bh
+    D += off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded
+    LSE += off_hb * seqlen_q_rounded
+    if not SEQUENCE_PARALLEL:
+        num_block_n = tl.cdiv(seqlen_k, BLOCK_N)
+        for start_n in range(0, num_block_n):
+            _bwd_kernel_one_col_block(start_n, Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qm, stride_kn, stride_vn, stride_bm, stride_dom, stride_dqm, stride_dkn, stride_dvn, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, headdim, ATOMIC_ADD=False, BIAS_TYPE=BIAS_TYPE, IS_CAUSAL=IS_CAUSAL, BLOCK_HEADDIM=BLOCK_HEADDIM, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM, BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N)
+    else:
+        start_n = tl.program_id(0)
+        _bwd_kernel_one_col_block(start_n, Q, K, V, Bias, DO, DQ, DK, DV, LSE, D, softmax_scale, stride_qm, stride_kn, stride_vn, stride_bm, stride_dom, stride_dqm, stride_dkn, stride_dvn, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, headdim, ATOMIC_ADD=True, BIAS_TYPE=BIAS_TYPE, IS_CAUSAL=IS_CAUSAL, BLOCK_HEADDIM=BLOCK_HEADDIM, EVEN_M=EVEN_M, EVEN_N=EVEN_N, EVEN_HEADDIM=EVEN_HEADDIM, BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N)
+
+def _flash_attn_forward(q, k, v, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
+    batch, seqlen_q, nheads, d = q.shape
+    _, seqlen_k, _, _ = k.shape
+    assert k.shape == (batch, seqlen_k, nheads, d)
+    assert v.shape == (batch, seqlen_k, nheads, d)
+    assert d <= 128, 'FlashAttention only support head dimensions up to 128'
+    assert q.dtype == k.dtype == v.dtype, 'All tensors must have the same type'
+    assert q.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16], 'Only support fp16 and bf16'
+    assert q.is_cuda and k.is_cuda and v.is_cuda
+    softmax_scale = softmax_scale or 1.0 / math.sqrt(d)
+    has_bias = bias is not None
+    bias_type = 'none'
+    if has_bias:
+        assert bias.dtype in [q.dtype, torch.float]
+        assert bias.is_cuda
+        assert bias.dim() == 4
+        if bias.stride(-1) != 1:
+            bias = bias.contiguous()
+        if bias.shape[2:] == (1, seqlen_k):
+            bias_type = 'vector'
+        elif bias.shape[2:] == (seqlen_q, seqlen_k):
+            bias_type = 'matrix'
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError('Last 2 dimensions of bias must be (1, seqlen_k) or (seqlen_q, seqlen_k)')
+        bias = bias.expand(batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
+    bias_strides = (bias.stride(0), bias.stride(1), bias.stride(2)) if has_bias else (0, 0, 0)
+    seqlen_q_rounded = math.ceil(seqlen_q / 128) * 128
+    lse = torch.empty((batch, nheads, seqlen_q_rounded), device=q.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    tmp = torch.empty((batch, nheads, seqlen_q_rounded), device=q.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    o = torch.empty_like(q)
+    BLOCK_HEADDIM = max(triton.next_power_of_2(d), 16)
+    BLOCK = 128
+    num_warps = 4 if d <= 64 else 8
+    grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(seqlen_q, META['BLOCK_M']), batch * nheads)
+    _fwd_kernel[grid](q, k, v, bias, o, lse, tmp, softmax_scale, q.stride(0), q.stride(2), q.stride(1), k.stride(0), k.stride(2), k.stride(1), v.stride(0), v.stride(2), v.stride(1), *bias_strides, o.stride(0), o.stride(2), o.stride(1), nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, d, seqlen_q // 32, seqlen_k // 32, bias_type, causal, BLOCK_HEADDIM, BLOCK_M=BLOCK, BLOCK_N=BLOCK, num_warps=num_warps, num_stages=1)
+    return (o, lse, softmax_scale)
+
+def _flash_attn_backward(do, q, k, v, o, lse, dq, dk, dv, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
+    if do.stride(-1) != 1:
+        do = do.contiguous()
+    batch, seqlen_q, nheads, d = q.shape
+    _, seqlen_k, _, _ = k.shape
+    assert d <= 128
+    seqlen_q_rounded = math.ceil(seqlen_q / 128) * 128
+    assert lse.shape == (batch, nheads, seqlen_q_rounded)
+    assert q.stride(-1) == k.stride(-1) == v.stride(-1) == o.stride(-1) == 1
+    assert dq.stride(-1) == dk.stride(-1) == dv.stride(-1) == 1
+    softmax_scale = softmax_scale or 1.0 / math.sqrt(d)
+    dq_accum = torch.empty_like(q, dtype=torch.float32)
+    delta = torch.empty_like(lse)
+    BLOCK_HEADDIM = max(triton.next_power_of_2(d), 16)
+    grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(seqlen_q, META['BLOCK_M']), batch * nheads)
+    _bwd_preprocess_do_o_dot[grid](o, do, delta, o.stride(0), o.stride(2), o.stride(1), do.stride(0), do.stride(2), do.stride(1), nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_q_rounded, d, BLOCK_M=128, BLOCK_HEADDIM=BLOCK_HEADDIM)
+    has_bias = bias is not None
+    bias_type = 'none'
+    if has_bias:
+        assert bias.dtype in [q.dtype, torch.float]
+        assert bias.is_cuda
+        assert bias.dim() == 4
+        assert bias.stride(-1) == 1
+        if bias.shape[2:] == (1, seqlen_k):
+            bias_type = 'vector'
+        elif bias.shape[2:] == (seqlen_q, seqlen_k):
+            bias_type = 'matrix'
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError('Last 2 dimensions of bias must be (1, seqlen_k) or (seqlen_q, seqlen_k)')
+        bias = bias.expand(batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
+    bias_strides = (bias.stride(0), bias.stride(1), bias.stride(2)) if has_bias else (0, 0, 0)
+    grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(seqlen_k, META['BLOCK_N']) if META['SEQUENCE_PARALLEL'] else 1, batch * nheads)
+    _bwd_kernel[grid](q, k, v, bias, do, dq_accum, dk, dv, lse, delta, softmax_scale, q.stride(0), q.stride(2), q.stride(1), k.stride(0), k.stride(2), k.stride(1), v.stride(0), v.stride(2), v.stride(1), *bias_strides, do.stride(0), do.stride(2), do.stride(1), dq_accum.stride(0), dq_accum.stride(2), dq_accum.stride(1), dk.stride(0), dk.stride(2), dk.stride(1), dv.stride(0), dv.stride(2), dv.stride(1), nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k, seqlen_q_rounded, d, seqlen_q // 32, seqlen_k // 32, bias_type, causal, BLOCK_HEADDIM)
+    dq.copy_(dq_accum)
+
+class FlashAttnQKVPackedFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, qkv, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
+        """
+            qkv: (batch, seqlen, 3, nheads, headdim)
+            bias: optional, shape broadcastible to (batch, nheads, seqlen, seqlen).
+                For example, ALiBi mask for causal would have shape (1, nheads, 1, seqlen).
+                ALiBi mask for non-causal would have shape (1, nheads, seqlen, seqlen)
+        """
+        if qkv.stride(-1) != 1:
+            qkv = qkv.contiguous()
+        o, lse, ctx.softmax_scale = _flash_attn_forward(qkv[:, :, 0], qkv[:, :, 1], qkv[:, :, 2], bias=bias, causal=causal, softmax_scale=softmax_scale)
+        ctx.save_for_backward(qkv, o, lse, bias)
+        ctx.causal = causal
+        return o
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, do):
+        qkv, o, lse, bias = ctx.saved_tensors
+        assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[1], 'FlashAttention does not support bias gradient yet'
+        with torch.inference_mode():
+            dqkv = torch.empty_like(qkv)
+            _flash_attn_backward(do, qkv[:, :, 0], qkv[:, :, 1], qkv[:, :, 2], o, lse, dqkv[:, :, 0], dqkv[:, :, 1], dqkv[:, :, 2], bias=bias, causal=ctx.causal, softmax_scale=ctx.softmax_scale)
+        return (dqkv, None, None, None)
+flash_attn_qkvpacked_func = FlashAttnQKVPackedFunc.apply
+
+class FlashAttnKVPackedFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, q, kv, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
+        """
+            q: (batch, seqlen_q, nheads, headdim)
+            kv: (batch, seqlen_k, 2, nheads, headdim)
+            bias: optional, shape broadcastible to (batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k).
+                For example, ALiBi mask for causal would have shape (1, nheads, 1, seqlen_k).
+                ALiBi mask for non-causal would have shape (1, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
+        """
+        q, kv = [x if x.stride(-1) == 1 else x.contiguous() for x in [q, kv]]
+        o, lse, ctx.softmax_scale = _flash_attn_forward(q, kv[:, :, 0], kv[:, :, 1], bias=bias, causal=causal, softmax_scale=softmax_scale)
+        ctx.save_for_backward(q, kv, o, lse, bias)
+        ctx.causal = causal
+        return o
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, do):
+        q, kv, o, lse, bias = ctx.saved_tensors
+        if len(ctx.needs_input_grad) >= 3:
+            assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[2], 'FlashAttention does not support bias gradient yet'
+        with torch.inference_mode():
+            dq = torch.empty_like(q)
+            dkv = torch.empty_like(kv)
+            _flash_attn_backward(do, q, kv[:, :, 0], kv[:, :, 1], o, lse, dq, dkv[:, :, 0], dkv[:, :, 1], bias=bias, causal=ctx.causal, softmax_scale=ctx.softmax_scale)
+        return (dq, dkv, None, None, None)
+flash_attn_kvpacked_func = FlashAttnKVPackedFunc.apply
+
+class FlashAttnFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, q, k, v, bias=None, causal=False, softmax_scale=None):
+        """
+            q: (batch_size, seqlen_q, nheads, headdim)
+            k, v: (batch_size, seqlen_k, nheads, headdim)
+            bias: optional, shape broadcastible to (batch, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k).
+                For example, ALiBi mask for causal would have shape (1, nheads, 1, seqlen_k).
+                ALiBi mask for non-causal would have shape (1, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
+        """
+        q, k, v = [x if x.stride(-1) == 1 else x.contiguous() for x in [q, k, v]]
+        o, lse, ctx.softmax_scale = _flash_attn_forward(q, k, v, bias=bias, causal=causal, softmax_scale=softmax_scale)
+        ctx.save_for_backward(q, k, v, o, lse, bias)
+        ctx.causal = causal
+        return o
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, do):
+        q, k, v, o, lse, bias = ctx.saved_tensors
+        assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[3], 'FlashAttention does not support bias gradient yet'
+        with torch.inference_mode():
+            dq = torch.empty_like(q)
+            dk = torch.empty_like(k)
+            dv = torch.empty_like(v)
+            _flash_attn_backward(do, q, k, v, o, lse, dq, dk, dv, bias=bias, causal=ctx.causal, softmax_scale=ctx.softmax_scale)
+        return (dq, dk, dv, None, None, None)
+flash_attn_func = FlashAttnFunc.apply

generation_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "_from_model_config": true,
+  "transformers_version": "4.37.2",
+  "use_cache": false
+}

hf_prefixlm_converter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+"""Converts Huggingface Causal LM to Prefix LM.
+
+Conversion does lightweight surgery on a HuggingFace
+Causal LM to convert it to a Prefix LM.
+
+Prefix LMs accepts a `bidirectional_mask` input in `forward`
+and treat the input prompt as the prefix in `generate`.
+"""
+from types import MethodType
+from typing import Any, List, MutableMapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
+import torch
+from transformers.models.gpt2.modeling_gpt2 import GPT2LMHeadModel
+from transformers.models.gpt_neo.modeling_gpt_neo import GPTNeoForCausalLM
+from transformers.models.gpt_neox.modeling_gpt_neox import GPTNeoXForCausalLM
+from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj import GPTJForCausalLM
+_SUPPORTED_GPT_MODELS = (GPT2LMHeadModel, GPTJForCausalLM, GPTNeoForCausalLM, GPTNeoXForCausalLM)
+CAUSAL_GPT_TYPES = Union[GPT2LMHeadModel, GPTJForCausalLM, GPTNeoForCausalLM, GPTNeoXForCausalLM]
+
+def _convert_gpt_causal_lm_to_prefix_lm(model: CAUSAL_GPT_TYPES) -> CAUSAL_GPT_TYPES:
+    """Converts a GPT-style Causal LM to a Prefix LM.
+
+    Supported HuggingFace model classes:
+        - `GPT2LMHeadModel`
+        - `GPTNeoForCausalLM`
+        - `GPTNeoXForCausalLM`
+        - `GPTJForCausalLM`
+
+    See `convert_hf_causal_lm_to_prefix_lm` for more details.
+    """
+    if hasattr(model, '_prefix_lm_converted'):
+        return model
+    assert isinstance(model, _SUPPORTED_GPT_MODELS)
+    assert model.config.add_cross_attention == False, 'Only supports GPT-style decoder-only models'
+
+    def _get_attn_modules(model: CAUSAL_GPT_TYPES) -> List[torch.nn.Module]:
+        """Helper that gets a list of the model's attention modules.
+
+        Each module has a `bias` buffer used for causal masking. The Prefix LM
+        conversion adds logic to dynamically manipulate these biases to support
+        Prefix LM attention masking.
+        """
+        attn_modules = []
+        if isinstance(model, GPTNeoXForCausalLM):
+            blocks = model.gpt_neox.layers
+        else:
+            blocks = model.transformer.h
+        for block in blocks:
+            if isinstance(model, GPTNeoForCausalLM):
+                if block.attn.attention_type != 'global':
+                    continue
+                attn_module = block.attn.attention
+            elif isinstance(model, GPTNeoXForCausalLM):
+                attn_module = block.attention
+            else:
+                attn_module = block.attn
+            attn_modules.append(attn_module)
+        return attn_modules
+    setattr(model, '_original_forward', getattr(model, 'forward'))
+    setattr(model, '_original_generate', getattr(model, 'generate'))
+
+    def forward(self: CAUSAL_GPT_TYPES, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]=None, bidirectional_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]=None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, use_cache: Optional[bool]=None, output_attentions: Optional[bool]=None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool]=None, return_dict: Optional[bool]=None):
+        """Wraps original forward to enable PrefixLM attention."""
+
+        def call_og_forward():
+            if isinstance(self, GPTNeoXForCausalLM):
+                return self._original_forward(input_ids=input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, labels=labels, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict)
+            else:
+                return self._original_forward(input_ids=input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, labels=labels, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict)
+        if bidirectional_mask is None:
+            return call_og_forward()
+        assert isinstance(bidirectional_mask, torch.Tensor)
+        attn_modules = _get_attn_modules(model)
+        b, s = bidirectional_mask.shape
+        max_length = attn_modules[0].bias.shape[-1]
+        if s > max_length:
+            raise ValueError(f'bidirectional_mask sequence length (={s}) exceeds the ' + f'max length allowed by the model ({max_length}).')
+        assert s <= max_length
+        if s < max_length:
+            pad = torch.zeros((int(b), int(max_length - s)), dtype=bidirectional_mask.dtype, device=bidirectional_mask.device)
+            bidirectional_mask = torch.cat([bidirectional_mask, pad], dim=1)
+        bidirectional = bidirectional_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(1)
+        for attn_module in attn_modules:
+            assert isinstance(attn_module.bias, torch.Tensor)
+            attn_module.bias.data = torch.logical_or(attn_module.bias.data, bidirectional)
+        output = call_og_forward()
+        for attn_module in attn_modules:
+            attn_module.bias.data = torch.tril(attn_module.bias.data[0, 0])[None, None]
+        return output
+
+    def generate(self: CAUSAL_GPT_TYPES, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
+        """Wraps original generate to enable PrefixLM attention."""
+        attn_modules = _get_attn_modules(model)
+        for attn_module in attn_modules:
+            attn_module.bias.data[:] = 1
+        output = self._original_generate(*args, **kwargs)
+        for attn_module in attn_modules:
+            attn_module.bias.data = torch.tril(attn_module.bias.data[0, 0])[None, None]
+        return output
+    setattr(model, 'forward', MethodType(forward, model))
+    setattr(model, 'generate', MethodType(generate, model))
+    setattr(model, '_prefix_lm_converted', True)
+    return model
+_SUPPORTED_HF_MODELS = _SUPPORTED_GPT_MODELS
+CAUSAL_LM_TYPES = Union[GPT2LMHeadModel, GPTJForCausalLM, GPTNeoForCausalLM, GPTNeoXForCausalLM]
+
+def convert_hf_causal_lm_to_prefix_lm(model: CAUSAL_LM_TYPES) -> CAUSAL_LM_TYPES:
+    """Converts a HuggingFace Causal LM to a Prefix LM.
+
+    Supported HuggingFace model classes:
+        - `GPT2LMHeadModel`
+        - `GPTNeoForCausalLM`
+        - `GPTNeoXForCausalLM`
+        - `GPTJForCausalLM`
+
+    Conversion to a Prefix LM is done by modifying the `forward` method, and possibly also the
+    `generate` method and/or select underlying methods depending on the model class.
+
+    These changes preserve the model API, but add a new input to `forward`: "bidirectional_mask".
+
+    Notes on training:
+        To actually train the converted model as a Prefix LM, training batches will need to indicate
+        the prefix/target structure by including `bidirectional_mask` as part of the batch inputs.
+
+        **This is not a standard input and requires custom layers either within or after your dataloader.**
+
+        In addition to adding `bidirectional_mask` to the batch, this custom code should modify `labels`
+        such that `batch['labels'][batch['bidirectional_mask'] == 1] == -100`.
+        That is, the prefix portion of the sequence should not generate any loss. Loss should only be
+        generated by the target portion of the sequence.
+
+    Notes on `GPTNeoForCausalLM`:
+        To simplify the implementation, "global" and "local" attention layers are handled differently.
+        For "global" layers, we handle conversion as described above. For "local" layers, which use a
+        causal attention mask within a restricted local window, we do not alter the masking.
+
+    Notes on `forward` method conversion:
+        After conversion, the `forward` method will handle a new input, `bidirectional_mask`,
+        which should be a [batch_size, seq_length] byte tensor, where 1 indicates token positions
+        belonging to the prefix (prefix tokens can attend to one another bidirectionally), and
+        0 indicates token positions belonging to the target.
+
+        The new `forward` method will incorporate `bidirectional_mask` (if supplied) into the existing
+        causal mask, call the original `forward` method, and (if the causal mask is a buffer) reset
+        the causal masks before returning the result.
+
+    Notes on `generate` method conversion:
+        After conversion, the `generate` method will have the same signature but will internally
+        convert all causal masks to be purely bidirectional, call the original `generate` method, and
+        (where appropriate) reset the causal masks before returning the result.
+
+        This works thanks to the logic of the HuggingFace `generate` API, which first encodes the token
+        "prompt" passed to `generate` (which is treated as the prefix) and then sequentially generates
+        each new token. Encodings are cached as generation happens, so all prefix tokens can attend to one
+        another (as expected in a Prefix LM) and generated tokens can only attend to prefix tokens and
+        previously-generated tokens (also as expected in a Prefix LM).
+
+    To preserve the API, the original methods are renamed to `_original_forward` and
+    `_original_generate`, and replaced with new `forward` and `generate` methods that wrap
+    them, respectively. Although implementation details vary by model class.
+    """
+    if isinstance(model, _SUPPORTED_GPT_MODELS):
+        return _convert_gpt_causal_lm_to_prefix_lm(model)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f'Cannot convert model to Prefix LM. ' + f'Model does not belong to set of supported HF models:' + f'\n{_SUPPORTED_HF_MODELS}')
+
+def add_bidirectional_mask_if_missing(batch: MutableMapping):
+    """Attempts to add bidirectional_mask to batch if missing.
+
+    Raises:
+        KeyError if bidirectional_mask is missing and can't be inferred
+    """
+    if 'bidirectional_mask' not in batch:
+        if batch.get('mode', None) == 'icl_task':
+            batch['bidirectional_mask'] = batch['attention_mask'].clone()
+            for i, continuation_indices in enumerate(batch['continuation_indices']):
+                batch['bidirectional_mask'][i, continuation_indices] = 0
+        elif 'labels' in batch and 'attention_mask' in batch:
+            batch['bidirectional_mask'] = torch.logical_and(torch.eq(batch['attention_mask'], 1), torch.eq(batch['labels'], -100)).type_as(batch['attention_mask'])
+        else:
+            raise KeyError('No bidirectional_mask in batch and not sure how to construct one.')

meta_init_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+@contextmanager
+def init_empty_weights(include_buffers: bool=False):
+    """Meta initialization context manager.
+
+    A context manager under which models are initialized with all parameters
+    on the meta device, therefore creating an empty model. Useful when just
+    initializing the model would blow the available RAM.
+
+    Args:
+        include_buffers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether or
+            not to also put all buffers on the meta device while initializing.
+
+    Example:
+    ```python
+    import torch.nn as nn
+
+    # Initialize a model with 100 billions parameters in no time and without using any RAM.
+    with init_empty_weights():
+        tst = nn.Sequential(*[nn.Linear(10000, 10000) for _ in range(1000)])
+    ```
+
+    <Tip warning={true}>
+
+    Any model created under this context manager has no weights. As such you can't do something like
+    `model.to(some_device)` with it. To load weights inside your empty model, see [`load_checkpoint_and_dispatch`].
+
+    </Tip>
+    """
+    with init_on_device(torch.device('meta'), include_buffers=include_buffers) as f:
+        yield f
+
+@contextmanager
+def init_on_device(device: torch.device, include_buffers: bool=False):
+    """Device initialization context manager.
+
+    A context manager under which models are initialized with all parameters
+    on the specified device.
+
+    Args:
+        device (`torch.device`): Device to initialize all parameters on.
+        include_buffers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether or
+            not to also put all buffers on the meta device while initializing.
+
+    Example:
+    ```python
+    import torch.nn as nn
+
+    with init_on_device(device=torch.device("cuda")):
+        tst = nn.Liner(100, 100)  # on `cuda` device
+    ```
+    """
+    old_register_parameter = nn.Module.register_parameter
+    if include_buffers:
+        old_register_buffer = nn.Module.register_buffer
+
+    def register_empty_parameter(self: torch.nn.Module, name: str, param: Optional[torch.nn.Parameter]):
+        old_register_parameter(self, name, param)
+        if param is not None:
+            parameter = self._parameters[name]
+            assert parameter is not None
+            param_cls = type(parameter)
+            kwargs = parameter.__dict__
+            self._parameters[name] = param_cls(parameter.to(device), **kwargs)
+
+    def register_empty_buffer(self: torch.nn.Module, name: str, tensor: Optional[torch.Tensor], persistent: bool=True):
+        old_register_buffer(self, name, tensor, persistent=persistent)
+        if tensor is not None:
+            named_buffer = self._buffers[name]
+            assert named_buffer is not None
+            self._buffers[name] = named_buffer.to(device)
+    if include_buffers:
+        tensor_constructors_to_patch = {torch_function_name: getattr(torch, torch_function_name) for torch_function_name in ['empty', 'zeros', 'ones', 'full']}
+    else:
+        tensor_constructors_to_patch = {}
+
+    def patch_tensor_constructor(fn: Callable):
+
+        def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
+            kwargs['device'] = device
+            return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+        return wrapper
+    try:
+        nn.Module.register_parameter = register_empty_parameter
+        if include_buffers:
+            nn.Module.register_buffer = register_empty_buffer
+        for torch_function_name in tensor_constructors_to_patch.keys():
+            setattr(torch, torch_function_name, patch_tensor_constructor(getattr(torch, torch_function_name)))
+        yield
+    finally:
+        nn.Module.register_parameter = old_register_parameter
+        if include_buffers:
+            nn.Module.register_buffer = old_register_buffer
+        for torch_function_name, old_torch_function in tensor_constructors_to_patch.items():
+            setattr(torch, torch_function_name, old_torch_function)

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modeling_mpt.py

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+"""A simple, flexible implementation of a GPT model.
+
+Inspired by https://github.com/karpathy/minGPT/blob/master/mingpt/model.py
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+import math
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, MutableMapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from .attention import is_flash_v1_installed, is_flash_v2_installed
+from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
+if is_flash_v2_installed():
+    try:
+        from flash_attn import bert_padding
+        from flash_attn.layers.rotary import RotaryEmbedding as DAILRotaryEmbedding
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise e
+if is_flash_v1_installed():
+    try:
+        from flash_attn import bert_padding
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise e
+from transformers import PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizerBase
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding as HFDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding as HFLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaRotaryEmbedding as HFRotaryEmbedding
+from .attention import attn_bias_shape, build_attn_bias, gen_slopes
+from .blocks import MPTBlock
+from .custom_embedding import SharedEmbedding
+from .ffn import build_ffn as build_ffn
+from .configuration_mpt import MPTConfig
+from .adapt_tokenizer import AutoTokenizerForMOD, adapt_tokenizer_for_denoising
+from .hf_prefixlm_converter import add_bidirectional_mask_if_missing, convert_hf_causal_lm_to_prefix_lm
+from .meta_init_context import init_empty_weights
+from .param_init_fns import generic_param_init_fn_, MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY
+from .act_ckpt import pass_on_block_idx, build_act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks, check_mapping_blocks_overlap
+try:
+    from .flash_attn_triton import flash_attn_func as flash_attn_func
+except:
+    pass
+import logging
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+def gen_rotary_embedding(rope_head_dim: int, rope_impl: str, rope_theta: int, rope_dail_config: dict, rope_hf_config: dict, max_seq_len: int):
+    if rope_impl == 'dail':
+        return DAILRotaryEmbedding(dim=rope_head_dim, base=rope_theta, interleaved=False, scale_base=rope_dail_config['xpos_scale_base'] if rope_dail_config['type'] == 'xpos' else None, pos_idx_in_fp32=rope_dail_config['pos_idx_in_fp32'], device='cpu')
+    elif rope_impl == 'hf':
+        if rope_hf_config['type'] == 'no_scaling':
+            return HFRotaryEmbedding(rope_head_dim, max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len, base=rope_theta, device='cpu')
+        elif rope_hf_config['type'] == 'linear':
+            return HFLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(rope_head_dim, max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len, base=rope_theta, scaling_factor=rope_hf_config['factor'], device='cpu')
+        elif rope_hf_config['type'] == 'dynamic':
+            return HFDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(rope_head_dim, max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len, base=rope_theta, scaling_factor=rope_hf_config['factor'], device='cpu')
+    raise ValueError('rope_impl needs to be either dail or hf')
+
+def gen_attention_mask_in_length(sequence_id: Union[None, torch.Tensor], S: int, attn_uses_sequence_id: bool, attn_impl: str, attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, None]):
+    """Generates the attention mask used for sequence masking in FA v2.
+
+    Only supports sequence id based sparse attention for no attention masking or attention masking with right padding.
+    In case of left padding:
+        1. Training with left padding is not supported in MPT (see https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/1eecd4cb8e734499f77f6a35f657b8b20c0adfcb/llmfoundry/models/mpt/modeling_mpt.py#L407).
+        2. For generation with left padding, we only have a single sequence id per sample, so we don't need sequence id based sparse attention.
+
+    Args:
+        sequence_id (Union[None, torch.Tensor]): Tensor containing the sequence id for each token. Shape (batch_size, seq_len).
+        S (int): Sequence length
+        attn_uses_sequence_id (bool): Whether the attention uses sequence id based masking.
+        attn_impl (str): Attention implementation. This function is only creates attention_mask_in_length for flash attention.
+        attention_mask (Union[torch.Tensor, None]): Attention mask tensor of shape (batch_size, seq_len)
+
+    Returns:
+        attention_mask_in_length: (batch, seqlen), int, a nonzero number (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) means length of concatenated sequence in b-th batch, and 0 means none. For example, if batch = 3 and seqlen = 6, the attention_mask_in_length is:
+            ```
+            [
+            [2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            [3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            [6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+            ]
+            ```
+        , which refers to the 3D-attention mask:
+            ```
+            [
+            [
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
+            ],
+            [
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
+            ],
+            [
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
+                [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+            ]
+            ]
+            ```.
+            (The description above is taken verbatim from https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/blob/9356a1c0389660d7e231ff3163c1ac17d9e3824a/flash_attn/bert_padding.py#L125 .)
+    """
+    attention_mask_in_length = None
+    if sequence_id is not None and attn_uses_sequence_id and (attn_impl == 'flash'):
+        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask[:, 0].sum() != attention_mask.shape[0]:
+            raise NotImplementedError('Left padding is not supported with flash attention when attn_uses_sequence_id is set to True.')
+        if S != sequence_id.shape[-1]:
+            raise ValueError(f'Sequence length ({S}) does not match length of sequences in sequence_id ({sequence_id.shape[-1]}).')
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            sequence_id = sequence_id.masked_fill(~attention_mask, 0)
+        attention_mask_in_length = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(sequence_id)
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask_in_length = attention_mask_in_length.masked_fill(~attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1), 0)
+        attention_mask_in_length = attention_mask_in_length.sum(dim=1)
+        attention_mask_in_length = torch.nn.functional.pad(attention_mask_in_length, (0, S - attention_mask_in_length.shape[-1]), mode='constant', value=0)
+    return attention_mask_in_length
+
+def gen_flash_attn_padding_info(bsz: int, S: int, past_key_len: int, device: torch.device, attention_mask_in_length: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None):
+    flash_attn_padding_info = {}
+    if attention_mask_in_length is None:
+        key_padding_mask = attention_mask
+        if key_padding_mask is None:
+            key_padding_mask = torch.ones((bsz, past_key_len + S), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
+        query_padding_mask = key_padding_mask[:, -S:]
+        unpadding_function = bert_padding.unpad_input
+    else:
+        key_padding_mask = attention_mask_in_length
+        query_padding_mask = attention_mask_in_length
+        unpadding_function = bert_padding.unpad_input_for_concatenated_sequences
+    _, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_q = unpadding_function(torch.empty(bsz, S, 1, device=device), query_padding_mask)
+    _, indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_k = unpadding_function(torch.empty(bsz, past_key_len + S, 1, device=device), key_padding_mask)
+    _, indices_v, _, _ = unpadding_function(torch.empty(bsz, past_key_len + S, 1, device=device), key_padding_mask)
+    flash_attn_padding_info['indices_q'] = indices_q
+    flash_attn_padding_info['indices_k'] = indices_k
+    flash_attn_padding_info['indices_v'] = indices_v
+    flash_attn_padding_info['cu_seqlens_q'] = cu_seqlens_q
+    flash_attn_padding_info['cu_seqlens_k'] = cu_seqlens_k
+    flash_attn_padding_info['max_seqlen_q'] = max_seqlen_q
+    flash_attn_padding_info['max_seqlen_k'] = max_seqlen_k
+    return flash_attn_padding_info
+
+def apply_sequence_id(attn_bias: torch.Tensor, sequence_id: torch.LongTensor, max_seq_len: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    seq_len = sequence_id.shape[-1]
+    if seq_len > max_seq_len:
+        raise ValueError(f'sequence_id sequence length cannot exceed max_seq_len={max_seq_len}')
+    attn_bias = attn_bias[..., :seq_len, :seq_len]
+    cannot_attend = torch.logical_not(torch.eq(sequence_id.view(-1, seq_len, 1), sequence_id.view(-1, 1, seq_len))).unsqueeze(1)
+    min_val = torch.finfo(attn_bias.dtype).min
+    attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(cannot_attend, min_val)
+    return attn_bias
+
+class MPTPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = MPTConfig
+    base_model_prefix = 'model'
+    _no_split_modules = ['MPTBlock']
+
+def _fsdp_wrap_fn(self: Union[MPTModel, MPTForCausalLM], module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(module, MPTBlock)
+
+class MPTModel(MPTPreTrainedModel):
+
+    def __init__(self, config: MPTConfig):
+        config._validate_config()
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.attn_impl = config.attn_config['attn_impl']
+        self.prefix_lm = config.attn_config['prefix_lm']
+        self.attn_uses_sequence_id = config.attn_config['attn_uses_sequence_id']
+        self.alibi = config.attn_config['alibi']
+        self.alibi_bias_max = config.attn_config['alibi_bias_max']
+        self.learned_pos_emb = config.learned_pos_emb
+        if config.init_device == 'mixed':
+            if dist.get_local_rank() == 0:
+                config.init_device = 'cpu'
+            else:
+                config.init_device = 'meta'
+        if config.norm_type.lower() not in NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys():
+            norm_options = ' | '.join(NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY.keys())
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'Requested norm type ({config.norm_type}) is not implemented within this repo (Options: {norm_options}).')
+        norm_class = NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY[config.norm_type.lower()]
+        self.embedding_fraction = config.embedding_fraction
+        self.wte = SharedEmbedding(config.vocab_size, config.d_model, device=config.init_device)
+        if self.learned_pos_emb:
+            self.wpe = torch.nn.Embedding(config.max_seq_len, config.d_model, device=config.init_device)
+        self.emb_drop = nn.Dropout(config.emb_pdrop)
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([MPTBlock(device=config.init_device, **config.to_dict()) for _ in range(config.n_layers)])
+        for i, block in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            block.block_idx = i
+            block.max_block_idx = config.n_layers - 1
+            pass_on_block_idx(block)
+        self.norm_f = norm_class(config.d_model, device=config.init_device)
+        self.rope = config.attn_config['rope']
+        self.rope_impl = None
+        if self.rope:
+            self.rope_impl = config.attn_config['rope_impl']
+            self.rotary_embedding = gen_rotary_embedding(rope_head_dim=config.d_model // config.n_heads, rope_impl=self.rope_impl, rope_theta=config.attn_config['rope_theta'], rope_dail_config=config.attn_config['rope_dail_config'], rope_hf_config=config.attn_config['rope_hf_config'], max_seq_len=self.config.max_seq_len)
+        if config.init_device != 'meta':
+            log.info(f'We recommend using config.init_device="meta" with Composer + FSDP for faster initialization.')
+            self.apply(self.param_init_fn)
+        self.is_causal = not self.prefix_lm
+        self._attn_bias_initialized = False
+        self.attn_bias = None
+        self.attn_bias_shape = attn_bias_shape(self.attn_impl, config.n_heads, config.max_seq_len, self.alibi, prefix_lm=self.prefix_lm, causal=self.is_causal, use_sequence_id=self.attn_uses_sequence_id)
+        if config.no_bias:
+            for module in self.modules():
+                if hasattr(module, 'bias') and isinstance(module.bias, nn.Parameter):
+                    log.info(f'Removing bias from module={module!r}.')
+                    module.register_parameter('bias', None)
+                if hasattr(module, 'use_bias'):
+                    log.info(f'Setting use_bias=False for module={module!r}.')
+                    module.use_bias = False
+        log.debug(self)
+        log.debug(f"Using {self.config.init_config['name']} initialization.")
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]:
+        return self.wte
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]) -> None:
+        self.wte = value
+        
+    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> SharedEmbedding:
+        resized_embeddings = super().resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
+        new_embeddings = SharedEmbedding(new_num_tokens, resized_embeddings.embedding_dim)
+        new_embeddings.weight.data = resized_embeddings.weight.data
+        self.wte = new_embeddings
+        return new_embeddings
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def _attn_bias(self, device: torch.device, dtype: torch.dtype, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, prefix_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, sequence_id: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None) -> Tuple[Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.ByteTensor]]:
+        if not self._attn_bias_initialized:
+            if self.attn_bias_shape:
+                self.attn_bias = torch.zeros(self.attn_bias_shape, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+                self.attn_bias = build_attn_bias(self.attn_impl, self.attn_bias, self.config.n_heads, self.config.max_seq_len, causal=self.is_causal, alibi=self.alibi, alibi_bias_max=self.alibi_bias_max)
+            self._attn_bias_initialized = True
+        if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            return (self.attn_bias, attention_mask)
+        if self.attn_bias is not None:
+            self.attn_bias = self.attn_bias.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        attn_bias = self.attn_bias
+        if self.prefix_lm:
+            assert isinstance(attn_bias, torch.Tensor)
+            assert isinstance(prefix_mask, torch.Tensor)
+            attn_bias = self._apply_prefix_mask(attn_bias, prefix_mask)
+        if self.attn_uses_sequence_id and sequence_id is not None:
+            assert isinstance(attn_bias, torch.Tensor)
+            attn_bias = apply_sequence_id(attn_bias, sequence_id, self.config.max_seq_len)
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            s_k = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+            if attn_bias is None:
+                attn_bias = torch.zeros((1, 1, 1, s_k), device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            else:
+                _s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(-1) - s_k)
+                attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, :, _s_k:]
+            if prefix_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape != prefix_mask.shape:
+                raise ValueError(f'attention_mask shape={attention_mask.shape} ' + f'and prefix_mask shape={prefix_mask.shape} are not equal.')
+            min_val = torch.finfo(attn_bias.dtype).min
+            attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(~attention_mask.view(-1, 1, 1, s_k), min_val)
+        return (attn_bias, attention_mask)
+
+    def _apply_prefix_mask(self, attn_bias: torch.Tensor, prefix_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        s_k, s_q = attn_bias.shape[-2:]
+        if s_k != self.config.max_seq_len or s_q != self.config.max_seq_len:
+            raise ValueError('attn_bias does not match the expected shape. ' + f'The last two dimensions should both be {self.config.max_length} ' + f'but are {s_k} and {s_q}.')
+        seq_len = prefix_mask.shape[-1]
+        if seq_len > self.config.max_seq_len:
+            raise ValueError(f'prefix_mask sequence length cannot exceed max_seq_len={self.config.max_seq_len}')
+        attn_bias = attn_bias[..., :seq_len, :seq_len]
+        causal = torch.tril(torch.ones((seq_len, seq_len), dtype=torch.bool, device=prefix_mask.device)).view(1, 1, seq_len, seq_len)
+        prefix = prefix_mask.view(-1, 1, 1, seq_len)
+        cannot_attend = ~torch.logical_or(causal, prefix.bool())
+        min_val = torch.finfo(attn_bias.dtype).min
+        attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(cannot_attend, min_val)
+        return attn_bias
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, past_key_values: Optional[List[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, prefix_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, sequence_id: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, return_dict: Optional[bool]=None, output_attentions: Optional[bool]=None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool]=None, use_cache: Optional[bool]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None) -> BaseModelOutputWithPast:
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.bool()
+        if prefix_mask is not None:
+            prefix_mask = prefix_mask.bool()
+        if not return_dict:
+            raise NotImplementedError('return_dict False is not implemented yet for MPT')
+        if output_attentions:
+            if self.attn_impl != 'torch':
+                raise NotImplementedError('output_attentions is not implemented for MPT when using attn_impl `flash` or `triton`.')
+        if self.training and attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask[:, 0].sum() != attention_mask.shape[0]):
+            raise NotImplementedError('MPT does not support training with left padding.')
+        if self.prefix_lm and prefix_mask is None:
+            raise ValueError('prefix_mask is a required argument when MPT is configured with prefix_lm=True.')
+        if self.training:
+            if self.attn_uses_sequence_id and sequence_id is None:
+                raise ValueError('sequence_id is a required argument when MPT is configured with attn_uses_sequence_id=True ' + 'and the model is in train mode.')
+            elif self.attn_uses_sequence_id is False and sequence_id is not None:
+                warnings.warn('MPT received non-None input for `sequence_id` but is configured with attn_uses_sequence_id=False. ' + 'This input will be ignored. If you want the model to use `sequence_id`, set attn_uses_sequence_id to True.')
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError('You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds.')
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            bsz = input_ids.size(0)
+            S = input_ids.size(1)
+            x = self.wte(input_ids)
+            input_device = input_ids.device
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            bsz = inputs_embeds.size(0)
+            S = inputs_embeds.size(1)
+            x = inputs_embeds
+            input_device = inputs_embeds.device
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('You must specify input_ids or inputs_embeds')
+        assert S <= self.config.max_seq_len, f'Cannot forward input with seq_len={S}, this model only supports seq_len<={self.config.max_seq_len}'
+        rotary_emb_w_meta_info = None
+        past_position = 0
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            if len(past_key_values) != self.config.n_layers:
+                raise ValueError(f'past_key_values must provide a past_key_value for each attention ' + f'layer in the network (len(past_key_values)={len(past_key_values)!r}; self.config.n_layers={self.config.n_layers!r}).')
+            past_position = past_key_values[0][0].size(1)
+            if self.attn_impl == 'torch':
+                past_position = past_key_values[0][0].size(3)
+        if self.learned_pos_emb or self.rope:
+            if self.learned_pos_emb and S + past_position > self.config.max_seq_len:
+                raise ValueError(f'Cannot forward input with past sequence length {past_position} and current sequence length ' + f'{S + 1}, this model only supports total sequence length <= {self.config.max_seq_len}.')
+            if self.learned_pos_emb or (self.rope and self.rope_impl == 'hf'):
+                pos = torch.arange(past_position, S + past_position, dtype=torch.long, device=input_device).unsqueeze(0)
+                if attention_mask is not None:
+                    pos = torch.clamp(pos - torch.cumsum((~attention_mask).to(torch.int32), dim=1)[:, past_position:], min=0)
+                if self.learned_pos_emb:
+                    x = x + self.wpe(pos)
+                elif self.rope and self.rope_impl == 'hf':
+                    rotary_emb_w_meta_info = {'impl': self.rope_impl, 'rotary_emb': self.rotary_embedding, 'offset_info': pos, 'seq_len': S + past_position}
+            elif self.rope and self.rope_impl == 'dail':
+                rotary_emb_w_meta_info = {'impl': self.rope_impl, 'rotary_emb': self.rotary_embedding, 'offset_info': past_position, 'seq_len': S + past_position}
+        if self.embedding_fraction == 1:
+            x = self.emb_drop(x)
+        else:
+            x_shrunk = x * self.embedding_fraction + x.detach() * (1 - self.embedding_fraction)
+            assert isinstance(self.emb_drop, nn.Module)
+            x = self.emb_drop(x_shrunk)
+        attn_bias, attention_mask = self._attn_bias(device=x.device, dtype=torch.float32, attention_mask=attention_mask, prefix_mask=prefix_mask, sequence_id=sequence_id)
+        attention_mask_in_length = gen_attention_mask_in_length(sequence_id=sequence_id, S=S, attn_uses_sequence_id=self.attn_uses_sequence_id, attn_impl=self.attn_impl, attention_mask=attention_mask)
+        alibi_slopes = None
+        if self.alibi and self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            alibi_slopes = gen_slopes(n_heads=self.config.n_heads, alibi_bias_max=self.alibi_bias_max, device=x.device, return_1d=True)
+        presents = () if use_cache else None
+        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
+            past_key_values = [() for _ in range(self.config.n_layers)]
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        flash_attn_padding_info = {}
+        if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
+            flash_attn_padding_info = gen_flash_attn_padding_info(bsz, S, past_position, x.device, attention_mask_in_length, attention_mask)
+        for b_idx, block in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                assert all_hidden_states is not None
+                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (x,)
+            past_key_value = past_key_values[b_idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
+            x, attn_weights, present = block(x, past_key_value=past_key_value, attn_bias=attn_bias, rotary_emb_w_meta_info=rotary_emb_w_meta_info, attention_mask=attention_mask, is_causal=self.is_causal, output_attentions=bool(output_attentions), alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes, flash_attn_padding_info=flash_attn_padding_info)
+            if presents is not None:
+                presents += (present,)
+            if output_attentions:
+                assert all_self_attns is not None
+                all_self_attns = all_self_attns + (attn_weights,)
+        x = self.norm_f(x)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            assert all_hidden_states is not None
+            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (x,)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(last_hidden_state=x, past_key_values=presents, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attns)
+
+    def param_init_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> None:
+        init_fn_name = self.config.init_config['name']
+        MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY[init_fn_name](module=module, n_layers=self.config.n_layers, d_model=self.config.d_model, **self.config.init_config)
+
+    def fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        return _fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module)
+
+    def activation_checkpointing_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(module, MPTBlock)
+
+class MPTForCausalLM(MPTPreTrainedModel):
+
+    def __init__(self, config: MPTConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        log.info(f'Instantiating an MPTForCausalLM model from {__file__}')
+        self.transformer: MPTModel = MPTModel(config)
+        self.lm_head = None
+        if not config.tie_word_embeddings:
+            self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.vocab_size, bias=False, device=config.init_device)
+            self.lm_head._fsdp_wrap = True
+        for child in self.transformer.children():
+            if isinstance(child, torch.nn.ModuleList):
+                continue
+            if isinstance(child, torch.nn.Module):
+                child._fsdp_wrap = True
+        self.logit_scale = None
+        if config.logit_scale is not None:
+            logit_scale = config.logit_scale
+            if isinstance(logit_scale, str):
+                if logit_scale == 'inv_sqrt_d_model':
+                    logit_scale = 1 / math.sqrt(config.d_model)
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"logit_scale={logit_scale!r} is not recognized as an option; use numeric value or 'inv_sqrt_d_model'.")
+            self.logit_scale = logit_scale
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]:
+        return self.transformer.get_input_embeddings()
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding]) -> None:
+        self.transformer.set_input_embeddings(value)
+        
+    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> SharedEmbedding:
+        return self.transformer.resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self) -> Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding, nn.Linear]:
+        if self.lm_head is not None:
+            return self.lm_head
+        return self.transformer.get_input_embeddings()
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: Union[SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding, nn.Linear]) -> None:
+        if self.lm_head is not None:
+            self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(new_embeddings, (SharedEmbedding, nn.Embedding)):
+                raise ValueError('new_embeddings must be an instance of SharedEmbedding ' + f'or nn.Embedding, but got {type(new_embeddings)}.')
+            warnings.warn('Using `set_output_embeddings` to set the embedding layer of ' + 'MPTForCausalLM with tied weights. Given weights are tied, ' + 'using `set_input_embeddings` is recommended over using ' + '`set_output_embeddings`.')
+            self.transformer.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)
+
+    def tie_weights(self) -> None:
+        self.lm_head = None
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder: MPTModel) -> None:
+        self.transformer = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self) -> MPTModel:
+        return self.transformer
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, past_key_values: Optional[List[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, prefix_mask: Optional[torch.ByteTensor]=None, sequence_id: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor]=None, return_dict: Optional[bool]=None, output_attentions: Optional[bool]=None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool]=None, use_cache: Optional[bool]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]=None) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, prefix_mask=prefix_mask, sequence_id=sequence_id, return_dict=return_dict, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, use_cache=use_cache, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
+        if self.lm_head is not None:
+            logits = self.lm_head(outputs.last_hidden_state)
+        else:
+            out = outputs.last_hidden_state
+            out = out.to(self.transformer.wte.weight.device)
+            logits = self.transformer.wte(out, True)
+        if self.logit_scale is not None:
+            if self.logit_scale == 0:
+                warnings.warn(f'Multiplying logits by self.logit_scale={self.logit_scale!r}. This will produce uniform (uninformative) outputs.')
+            logits *= self.logit_scale
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            _labels = torch.roll(labels, shifts=-1)
+            _labels[:, -1] = -100
+            loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), _labels.to(logits.device).view(-1))
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(loss=loss, logits=logits, past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions)
+
+    def param_init_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> None:
+        init_fn_name = self.config.init_config['name']
+        MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY[init_fn_name](module=module, n_layers=self.config.n_layers, d_model=self.config.d_model, **self.config.init_config)
+
+    def fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        return _fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module)
+
+    def activation_checkpointing_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        """The MPT activation checkpointing (act ckpt) function.
+
+        When `activation_checkpointing` in fsdp_config is set to true, this function will be called on all the modules in the FSDP wrapped model and determine whether a given module should be activation checkpointed. It checks the checkpointing target (`activation_checkpointing_target` in `model`) which can be specified as below:
+            1. null (or no such field): The whole MPTBlock will be activation checkpointed on all layers
+            2. a list of modules to act ckpt on all layers, e.g.,
+                activation_checkpointing_target:
+                    - grouped_query_attention
+                    - mptmlp
+            3. a dictionary of module name with target_blocks, e.g.,
+                activation_checkpointing_target:
+                    {
+                            "mptblock": target_blocks_1,
+                            "grouped_query_attention": target_blocks_2
+                    }
+                target_blocks (target_blocks_1, target_blocks_2 above) can be:
+                - a single integer n: the first n transformer block will be activation checkpointed
+                - a string of first-n, middle-m, last-k, range-i-j: the first n, the middle m,  the last k, or the range [i, j) layers will be activation checkpointed. E.g, 'first-2, last-2' means the first 2 and last 2 transformer blocks will be activation checkpointed
+                    middle-m is range [start, end) where ``start = max(max_block_idx // 2 - m // 2, 0), end = min(start + m, max_block_idx + 1)``
+                - a list of integers corresponds to the list of transformer block ids, e.g., [2] means the second transformer block will be activation checkpointed. [2, 3] means the second and third transformer blocks will be activation checkpointed
+                - a list of mixed integers and strings of first-n, middle-m, last-k, range-i-j
+
+            An example in yaml config file:
+                fsdp_config:
+                    activation_checkpointing: true
+                model:
+                    activation_checkpointing_target:
+                        {
+                            "mptblock": 'first-5',
+                            "grouped_query_attention": 'last-35'
+                        }
+        """
+        if not hasattr(module, 'block_idx'):
+            log.debug(f'{module.__class__.__name__} cannot be activation checkpointed. Only transformer block or its submodules are eligible for activation checkpointing.')
+            return False
+        act_ckpt_target = getattr(self.config, 'activation_checkpointing_target', None)
+        act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks = build_act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks(act_ckpt_target, MPTBlock, module.max_block_idx)
+        check_mapping_blocks_overlap(act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks, module.max_block_idx)
+        for k in act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks.keys():
+            if isinstance(module, k):
+                blocks = act_ckpt_mod_to_blocks[k]
+                return True if blocks == -1 else module.block_idx in blocks
+        return False
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor, past_key_values: Optional[List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]=None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        attention_mask = kwargs['attention_mask'].bool()
+        if attention_mask[:, -1].sum() != attention_mask.shape[0]:
+            raise NotImplementedError('MPT does not support generation with right padding.')
+        if self.transformer.attn_uses_sequence_id and self.training:
+            sequence_id = torch.zeros_like(input_ids[:1])
+        else:
+            sequence_id = None
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            input_ids = input_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
+        if self.transformer.prefix_lm:
+            prefix_mask = torch.ones_like(attention_mask)
+            if kwargs.get('use_cache') == False:
+                raise NotImplementedError('MPT with prefix_lm=True does not support use_cache=False.')
+        else:
+            prefix_mask = None
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {'inputs_embeds': inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            model_inputs = {'input_ids': input_ids}
+        model_inputs.update({'attention_mask': attention_mask, 'prefix_mask': prefix_mask, 'sequence_id': sequence_id, 'past_key_values': past_key_values, 'use_cache': kwargs.get('use_cache', True)})
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]], beam_idx: torch.LongTensor) -> List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
+        """Used by HuggingFace generate when using beam search with kv-caching.
+
+        See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/3ec7a47664ebe40c40f4b722f6bb1cd30c3821ec/src/transformers/models/gpt2/modeling_gpt2.py#L1122-L1133
+        for an example in transformers.
+        """
+        reordered_past = []
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += [tuple((past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx) for past_state in layer_past))]
+        return reordered_past

norm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Type, Union
+import torch
+
+def _cast_if_autocast_enabled(tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+        if tensor.device.type == 'cuda':
+            dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+        elif tensor.device.type == 'cpu':
+            dtype = torch.get_autocast_cpu_dtype()
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+        return tensor.to(dtype=dtype)
+    return tensor
+
+class LPLayerNorm(torch.nn.LayerNorm):
+
+    def __init__(self, normalized_shape: Union[int, List[int], torch.Size], eps: float=1e-05, elementwise_affine: bool=True, device: Optional[torch.device]=None, dtype: Optional[torch.dtype]=None):
+        super().__init__(normalized_shape=normalized_shape, eps=eps, elementwise_affine=elementwise_affine, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        module_device = x.device
+        downcast_x = _cast_if_autocast_enabled(x)
+        downcast_weight = _cast_if_autocast_enabled(self.weight) if self.weight is not None else self.weight
+        downcast_bias = _cast_if_autocast_enabled(self.bias) if self.bias is not None else self.bias
+        with torch.autocast(enabled=False, device_type=module_device.type):
+            return torch.nn.functional.layer_norm(downcast_x, self.normalized_shape, downcast_weight, downcast_bias, self.eps)
+
+def rms_norm(x: torch.Tensor, weight: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, eps: float=1e-05) -> torch.Tensor:
+    output = x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + eps)
+    if weight is not None:
+        return output * weight
+    return output
+
+class RMSNorm(torch.nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, normalized_shape: Union[int, List[int], torch.Size], eps: float=1e-05, weight: bool=True, dtype: Optional[torch.dtype]=None, device: Optional[torch.device]=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.eps = eps
+        if weight:
+            self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(normalized_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device))
+        else:
+            self.register_parameter('weight', None)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        return rms_norm(x.float(), self.weight, self.eps).to(dtype=x.dtype)
+
+class LPRMSNorm(RMSNorm):
+
+    def __init__(self, normalized_shape: Union[int, List[int], torch.Size], eps: float=1e-05, weight: bool=True, dtype: Optional[torch.dtype]=None, device: Optional[torch.device]=None):
+        super().__init__(normalized_shape=normalized_shape, eps=eps, weight=weight, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        downcast_x = _cast_if_autocast_enabled(x)
+        downcast_weight = _cast_if_autocast_enabled(self.weight) if self.weight is not None else self.weight
+        with torch.autocast(enabled=False, device_type=x.device.type):
+            return rms_norm(downcast_x, downcast_weight, self.eps).to(dtype=x.dtype)
+NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY: Dict[str, Type[torch.nn.Module]] = {'layernorm': torch.nn.LayerNorm, 'low_precision_layernorm': LPLayerNorm, 'rmsnorm': RMSNorm, 'low_precision_rmsnorm': LPRMSNorm}

param_init_fns.py

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import math
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from functools import partial
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple, Union
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from .fc import FC_CLASS_REGISTRY
+from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
+try:
+    import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
+except:
+    te = None
+
+def torch_default_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    if hasattr(module, 'reset_parameters') and isinstance(module.reset_parameters, Callable):
+        module.reset_parameters()
+
+def fused_init_helper_(module: nn.Module, init_fn_: Callable) -> None:
+    _fused = getattr(module, '_fused', None)
+    if _fused is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f'Internal logic error')
+    assert isinstance(module.weight, torch.Tensor)
+    dim, splits = _fused
+    splits = (0, *splits, module.weight.size(dim))
+    for s, e in zip(splits[:-1], splits[1:]):
+        slice_indices = [slice(None)] * module.weight.ndim
+        slice_indices[dim] = slice(s, e)
+        init_fn_(module.weight[slice_indices])
+
+def generic_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, init_fn_: Callable, n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    init_div_is_residual = init_div_is_residual
+    if init_div_is_residual is False:
+        div_is_residual = 1.0
+    elif init_div_is_residual is True:
+        div_is_residual = math.sqrt(2 * n_layers)
+    elif isinstance(init_div_is_residual, float) or isinstance(init_div_is_residual, int):
+        div_is_residual = init_div_is_residual
+    elif init_div_is_residual.isnumeric():
+        div_is_residual = float(init_div_is_residual)
+    else:
+        div_is_residual = 1.0
+        raise ValueError(f'Expected init_div_is_residual to be boolean or numeric, got {init_div_is_residual}')
+    if isinstance(module, tuple(set(FC_CLASS_REGISTRY.values()))):
+        if hasattr(module, '_fused'):
+            fused_init_helper_(module, init_fn_)
+        else:
+            init_fn_(module.weight)
+        if module.bias is not None:
+            assert isinstance(module.bias, torch.Tensor)
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
+        if init_div_is_residual is not False and getattr(module, '_is_residual', False):
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                module.weight.div_(div_is_residual)
+    elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+        if emb_init_std is not None:
+            std = emb_init_std
+            if std == 0:
+                warnings.warn(f'Embedding layer initialized to 0.')
+            emb_init_fn_ = partial(torch.nn.init.normal_, mean=0.0, std=std)
+        elif emb_init_uniform_lim is not None:
+            lim = emb_init_uniform_lim
+            if isinstance(lim, Sequence):
+                if len(lim) > 2:
+                    raise ValueError(f'Uniform init requires a min and a max limit. User input: {lim}.')
+                if lim[0] == lim[1]:
+                    warnings.warn(f'Embedding layer initialized to {lim[0]}.')
+            else:
+                if lim == 0:
+                    warnings.warn(f'Embedding layer initialized to 0.')
+                lim = [-lim, lim]
+            a, b = lim
+            emb_init_fn_ = partial(torch.nn.init.uniform_, a=a, b=b)
+        else:
+            emb_init_fn_ = init_fn_
+        emb_init_fn_(module.weight)
+    elif isinstance(module, tuple(set(NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY.values()))):
+        if hasattr(module, 'weight') and isinstance(module.weight, torch.Tensor):
+            torch.nn.init.ones_(module.weight)
+        if hasattr(module, 'bias') and isinstance(module.bias, torch.Tensor):
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
+    elif isinstance(module, nn.MultiheadAttention):
+        if module._qkv_same_embed_dim:
+            assert module.in_proj_weight is not None
+            assert module.q_proj_weight is None and module.k_proj_weight is None and (module.v_proj_weight is None)
+            assert d_model is not None
+            _d = d_model
+            splits = (0, _d, 2 * _d, 3 * _d)
+            for s, e in zip(splits[:-1], splits[1:]):
+                init_fn_(module.in_proj_weight[s:e])
+        else:
+            assert module.q_proj_weight is not None and module.k_proj_weight is not None and (module.v_proj_weight is not None)
+            assert module.in_proj_weight is None
+            init_fn_(module.q_proj_weight)
+            init_fn_(module.k_proj_weight)
+            init_fn_(module.v_proj_weight)
+        if module.in_proj_bias is not None:
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.in_proj_bias)
+        if module.bias_k is not None:
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias_k)
+        if module.bias_v is not None:
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias_v)
+        init_fn_(module.out_proj.weight)
+        if init_div_is_residual is not False and getattr(module.out_proj, '_is_residual', False):
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                module.out_proj.weight.div_(div_is_residual)
+        if module.out_proj.bias is not None:
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.out_proj.bias)
+    elif te is not None and isinstance(module, te.LayerNormMLP):
+        if isinstance(module.layer_norm_weight, torch.Tensor):
+            torch.nn.init.ones_(module.layer_norm_weight)
+        if isinstance(module.layer_norm_bias, torch.Tensor):
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.layer_norm_bias)
+        init_fn_(module.fc1_weight)
+        if module.fc1_bias is not None:
+            assert isinstance(module.fc1_bias, torch.Tensor)
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.fc1_bias)
+        init_fn_(module.fc2_weight)
+        if module.fc2_bias is not None:
+            assert isinstance(module.fc2_bias, torch.Tensor)
+            torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.fc2_bias)
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            module.fc2_weight.div_(div_is_residual)
+    else:
+        for _ in module.parameters(recurse=False):
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'{module.__class__.__name__} parameters are not initialized by param_init_fn.')
+
+def _normal_init_(std: float, mean: float=0.0) -> Callable:
+    return partial(torch.nn.init.normal_, mean=mean, std=std)
+
+def _normal_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, std: float, n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    init_fn_ = _normal_init_(std=std)
+    generic_param_init_fn_(module=module, init_fn_=init_fn_, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def baseline_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, init_std: Optional[float], n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    if init_std is None:
+        raise ValueError("You must set model.init_config['init_std'] to a float value to use the default initialization scheme.")
+    _normal_param_init_fn_(module=module, std=init_std, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def small_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, n_layers: int, d_model: int, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    std = math.sqrt(2 / (5 * d_model))
+    _normal_param_init_fn_(module=module, std=std, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def neox_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, n_layers: int, d_model: int, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """From section 2.3.1 of GPT-NeoX-20B:
+
+    An Open-Source AutoregressiveLanguage Model — Black et. al. (2022)
+    see https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox/blob/9610391ab319403cef079b438edd016a2443af54/megatron/model/init_functions.py#L151
+    and https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox/blob/main/megatron/model/transformer.py
+    """
+    del kwargs
+    residual_div = n_layers / math.sqrt(10)
+    small_param_init_fn_(module=module, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=residual_div, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def kaiming_uniform_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, init_gain: float=0, fan_mode: str='fan_in', init_nonlinearity: str='leaky_relu', **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    kaiming_uniform_ = partial(nn.init.kaiming_uniform_, a=init_gain, mode=fan_mode, nonlinearity=init_nonlinearity)
+    generic_param_init_fn_(module=module, init_fn_=kaiming_uniform_, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def kaiming_normal_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, init_gain: float=0, fan_mode: str='fan_in', init_nonlinearity: str='leaky_relu', **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    kaiming_normal_ = partial(torch.nn.init.kaiming_normal_, a=init_gain, mode=fan_mode, nonlinearity=init_nonlinearity)
+    generic_param_init_fn_(module=module, init_fn_=kaiming_normal_, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def xavier_uniform_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, init_gain: float=0, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    xavier_uniform_ = partial(torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_, gain=init_gain)
+    generic_param_init_fn_(module=module, init_fn_=xavier_uniform_, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+
+def xavier_normal_param_init_fn_(module: nn.Module, n_layers: int, d_model: Optional[int]=None, init_div_is_residual: Union[int, float, str, bool]=True, emb_init_std: Optional[float]=None, emb_init_uniform_lim: Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]=None, init_gain: float=0, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    del kwargs
+    xavier_normal_ = partial(torch.nn.init.xavier_normal_, gain=init_gain)
+    generic_param_init_fn_(module=module, init_fn_=xavier_normal_, d_model=d_model, n_layers=n_layers, init_div_is_residual=init_div_is_residual, emb_init_std=emb_init_std, emb_init_uniform_lim=emb_init_uniform_lim)
+MODEL_INIT_REGISTRY = {'default_': torch_default_param_init_fn_, 'baseline_': baseline_param_init_fn_, 'kaiming_uniform_': kaiming_uniform_param_init_fn_, 'kaiming_normal_': kaiming_normal_param_init_fn_, 'neox_init_': neox_param_init_fn_, 'small_init_': small_param_init_fn_, 'xavier_uniform_': xavier_uniform_param_init_fn_, 'xavier_normal_': xavier_normal_param_init_fn_}

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "<|SYSTEM|>",
+    "<|USER|>",
+    "<|RESPONSE|>"
+  ],
+  "bos_token": {
+    "content": "<s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "eos_token": {
+    "content": "</s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "mask_token": {
+    "content": "<mask>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "pad_token": {
+    "content": "<pad>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "unk_token": {
+    "content": "<unk>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  }
+}

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,1757 @@
+{
+  "added_tokens_decoder": {
+    "0": {
+      "content": "<unk>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "1": {
+      "content": "<s>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "2": {
+      "content": "</s>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "3": {
+      "content": "<pad>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "4": {
+      "content": "<mask>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70000": {
+      "content": "<unused0>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70001": {
+      "content": "<unused1>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70002": {
+      "content": "<unused2>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70003": {
+      "content": "<unused3>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70004": {
+      "content": "<unused4>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70005": {
+      "content": "<unused5>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70006": {
+      "content": "<unused6>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70007": {
+      "content": "<unused7>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70008": {
+      "content": "<unused8>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70009": {
+      "content": "<unused9>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70010": {
+      "content": "<unused10>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70011": {
+      "content": "<unused11>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70012": {
+      "content": "<unused12>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70013": {
+      "content": "<unused13>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70014": {
+      "content": "<unused14>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70015": {
+      "content": "<unused15>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70016": {
+      "content": "<unused16>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70017": {
+      "content": "<unused17>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70018": {
+      "content": "<unused18>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70019": {
+      "content": "<unused19>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70020": {
+      "content": "<unused20>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70021": {
+      "content": "<unused21>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70022": {
+      "content": "<unused22>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70023": {
+      "content": "<unused23>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70024": {
+      "content": "<unused24>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70025": {
+      "content": "<unused25>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70026": {
+      "content": "<unused26>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70027": {
+      "content": "<unused27>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70028": {
+      "content": "<unused28>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70029": {
+      "content": "<unused29>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70030": {
+      "content": "<unused30>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70031": {
+      "content": "<unused31>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70032": {
+      "content": "<unused32>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70033": {
+      "content": "<unused33>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70034": {
+      "content": "<unused34>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70035": {
+      "content": "<unused35>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70036": {
+      "content": "<unused36>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70037": {
+      "content": "<unused37>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70038": {
+      "content": "<unused38>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70039": {
+      "content": "<unused39>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70040": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
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+      "lstrip": false,
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+      "rstrip": false,
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+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70043": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70044": {
+      "content": "<unused44>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70045": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
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+      "rstrip": false,
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+    },
+    "70046": {
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+    },
+    "70047": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
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+    },
+    "70048": {
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+    },
+    "70049": {
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+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70050": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
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+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70051": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
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+    },
+    "70052": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
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+    },
+    "70053": {
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+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
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+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70054": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
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+    },
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+    },
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+    },
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+      "rstrip": false,
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+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70059": {
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+      "lstrip": false,
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+      "rstrip": false,
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+    },
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+    },
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+    },
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+    },
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+      "content": "<unused197>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70198": {
+      "content": "<unused198>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70199": {
+      "content": "<unused199>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70200": {
+      "content": "<unused200>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70201": {
+      "content": "<unused201>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70202": {
+      "content": "<unused202>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70203": {
+      "content": "<unused203>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70204": {
+      "content": "<unused204>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70205": {
+      "content": "<unused205>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70206": {
+      "content": "<unused206>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70207": {
+      "content": "<unused207>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70208": {
+      "content": "<unused208>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70209": {
+      "content": "<|SYSTEM|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70210": {
+      "content": "<|USER|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "70211": {
+      "content": "<|RESPONSE|>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    }
+  },
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "<|SYSTEM|>",
+    "<|USER|>",
+    "<|RESPONSE|>"
+  ],
+  "bos_token": "<s>",
+  "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": true,
+  "eos_token": "</s>",
+  "mask_token": "<mask>",
+  "model_input_names": [
+    "input_ids",
+    "attention_mask"
+  ],
+  "model_max_length": 4096,
+  "pad_token": "<pad>",
+  "tokenizer_class": "PreTrainedTokenizerFast",
+  "unk_token": "<unk>"
+}

warnings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class VersionedDeprecationWarning(DeprecationWarning):
+    """A custom deprecation warning class that includes version information.
+
+    Attributes:
+        message (str): The deprecation message describing why the feature is deprecated.
+        remove_version (str): The version in which the feature will be removed.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> def deprecated_function():
+        ...     warnings.warn(
+        ...         VersionedDeprecationWarning(
+        ...             "Function XYZ is deprecated.",
+        ...             remove_version="2.0.0"
+        ...         )
+        ...     )
+        ...
+        >>> deprecated_function()
+        DeprecationWarning: Function XYZ is deprecated. It will be removed in version 2.0.0.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, remove_version: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message + f' It will be removed in version {remove_version}.')