// Railroad Renovations // Solution by Jacob Plachta #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #define LL long long #define LD long double #define PR pair #define Fox(i,n) for (i=0; i=0; i--) #define FoxR1(i,n) for (i=n; i>0; i--) #define FoxRI(i,a,b) for (i=b; i>=a; i--) #define Foxen(i,s) for (i=s.begin(); i!=s.end(); i++) #define Min(a,b) a=min(a,b) #define Max(a,b) a=max(a,b) #define Sz(s) int((s).size()) #define All(s) (s).begin(),(s).end() #define Fill(s,v) memset(s,v,sizeof(s)) #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define x first #define y second template T Abs(T x) { return(x < 0 ? -x : x); } template T Sqr(T x) { return(x * x); } string plural(string s) { return(Sz(s) && s[Sz(s) - 1] == 'x' ? s + "en" : s + "s"); } const int INF = (int)1e9; const LD EPS = 1e-12; const LD PI = acos(-1.0); #define GETCHAR getchar_unlocked bool Read(int& x) { char c, r = 0, n = 0; x = 0; for (;;) { c = GETCHAR(); if ((c < 0) && (!r)) return(0); if ((c == '-') && (!r)) n = 1; else if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) x = x * 10 + c - '0', r = 1; else if (r) break; } if (n) x = -x; return(1); } #define LIM 501 int N, K; pair O[LIM]; // dyn[i][j] = min. renovations after first i observations (by position), // with j rearrangements int dyn[LIM][LIM]; int ProcessCase() { int i, j, k; // input Read(N), Read(K); Fox(i, N) { Read(O[i].x), Read(O[i].y.y); O[i].y.x = i; } // sort observations by position sort(O, O + N); // DP Fill(dyn, 60); dyn[0][0] = 0; Fox(i, N) { // can start interval here? if (i - 1 >= 0 && O[i].x == O[i - 1].x) continue; // consider all intervals starting here int C[2] = { 0 }; set S; FoxI(j, i, N - 1) { // update interval info S.insert(O[j].y); C[O[j].y.y]++; // can end interval here? if (j + 1 < N && O[j].x == O[j + 1].x) continue; // compute min. cost for this interval (all 0s before all 1s) int cst = min(C[0], C[1]); int pc[2] = { 0 }; for (auto o : S) // consider all 0-1 splitting points { pc[o.y]++; Min(cst, pc[1] + C[0] - pc[0]); } // update DP values FoxI(k, cst, K) Min(dyn[j + 1][k], dyn[i][k - cst] + (C[1] > 0)); } } // compute answer int ans = INF; Fox(k, K + 1) Min(ans, dyn[N][k]); return(ans == INF ? -1 : ans); } int main() { int T, t; Read(T); Fox1(t, T) printf("Case #%d: %d\n", t, ProcessCase()); return(0); }