name
stringlengths 2
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| trained on x billion parameters
float64 0.34
1.75k
| date
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| note / * = parameters undisclosed
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BERT | Google | 0.34 | Oct 2018 | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_(language_model) |
GPT-2 | OpenAI | 1.5 | Feb 2019 | trained on Reddit only | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-2 |
T5 | Google | 11 | Oct 2019 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683 |
Megatron-11B | Meta / Facebook | 11 | Apr 2020 | null | https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/megatron_11b |
BlenderBot1 | Meta / Facebook | 9.4 | Apr 2020 | null | https://cobusgreyling.medium.com/meta-ais-blender-bot-3-0-is-an-open-source-chatbot-with-long-term-memory-internet-search-ce024a5fe8aa |
GPT-3 | OpenAI | 175 | May 2020 | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3 |
Wu Dao 2.0 | Beijing Academy of AI | 1,750 | Jan 2021 | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Dao |
GPT-J | EleutherAI | 6 | Jun 2021 | null | https://huggingface.co./EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b |
PanGu-Alpha | Huawei | 200 | Apr 2021 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12369 |
LaMDA | Google | 137 | Jun 2021 | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMDA |
BlenderBot2.0 | Meta / Facebook | 9.4 | Jul 2021 | null | https://cobusgreyling.medium.com/meta-ais-blender-bot-3-0-is-an-open-source-chatbot-with-long-term-memory-internet-search-ce024a5fe8aa |
Jurassic-1 | AI21 | 178 | Aug 2021 | null | https://www.ai21.com/blog/announcing-ai21-studio-and-jurassic-1 |
Codex | OpenAI | 12 | Aug 2021 | Generates programming code | https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03374 |
FLAN | Google | 137 | Sep 2021 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.01652 |
PLATO-XL | Baidu | 11 | Sep 2021 | chatbot | https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09519 |
WeLM | WeChat | 10 | Sep 2022 | 87% chinese language | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10372 |
xlarge | Cohere | 52.4 | Sep 2021 | Trained on "ebooks and webpages" | https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07790 |
Megatron-Turing NLG | Meta / Facebook | 530 | Oct 2021 | null | https://developer.nvidia.com/megatron-turing-natural-language-generation |
MT-NLG | Microsoft | 530 | Oct 2021 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11990 |
BERT-200 | Google | 200 | Nov 2021 | null | https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/tpus/google-showcases-cloud-tpu-v4-pods-for-large-model-training (same as above) |
BERT-480 | Google | 480 | Nov 2021 | null | https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/tpus/google-showcases-cloud-tpu-v4-pods-for-large-model-training |
Luminous | Aleph Alpha | 200 | Nov 2021 | German-language | https://www.aleph-alpha.de/pricing |
Ernie 3.0 Titan | Baidu | 260 | Dec 2021 | null | https://www.marktechpost.com/2021/12/29/baidu-and-pcl-team-introduce-ernie-3-0-titan-a-pre-training-language-model-with-260-billion-parameters/ |
GLaM | Google | 1,200 | Dec 2021 | null | https://ai.googleblog.com/2021/12/more-efficient-in-context-learning-with.html |
Gopher | Google Deepmind | 280 | Dec 2021 | null | https://www.deepmind.com/blog/language-modelling-at-scale-gopher-ethical-considerations-and-retrieval |
GPT-NeoX | EleutherAI | 20 | Feb 2022 | null | https://huggingface.co./docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox |
GPT Neo | EleutherAI | 2.7 | Feb 2022 | null | https://huggingface.co./docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo |
Chinchilla | DeepMind | 70 | Mar 2022 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15556v1 |
CodeGen | Salesforce | 16 | Mar 2022 | Generates programming code | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474 |
InCoder | Meta | 6.7 | Apr 2022 | generates python and javascript | https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.05999 |
mGPT | Sber | 13 | Apr 2022 | 60 languages | https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07580 |
PaLM | Google | 540 | Apr 2022 | null | https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/04/pathways-language-model-palm-scaling-to.html |
OPT-IML | Meta AI | 175 | May 2022 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.12017 |
Minerva | Google | 540 | Jun 2022 | null | https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/06/minerva-solving-quantitative-reasoning.html |
YaLM 100B | Yandex | 100 | Jun 2022 | Russian / English | https://huggingface.co./yandex/yalm-100b |
BLOOM | BigScience | 175 | Jul 2022 | null | https://huggingface.co./bigscience/bloom |
FIM 6.9B | OpenAI | 6.9 | Jul 2022 | null | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.14255.pdf |
NLLB-200 | Meta AI | 54.5 | Jul 2022 | 200 language translation | https://ai.facebook.com/blog/nllb-200-high-quality-machine-translation/ |
GLM-130B | Tsinghua & Zhipu | 130 | Aug 2022 | null | https://huggingface.co./spaces/THUDM/GLM-130B |
Atlas | Meta | 11 | Aug 2022 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03299 |
BlenderBot3 | Meta / Facebook | 175 | Aug 2022 | null | https://cobusgreyling.medium.com/meta-ais-blender-bot-3-0-is-an-open-source-chatbot-with-long-term-memory-internet-search-ce024a5fe8aa |
AlexaTM | Amazon | 20 | Aug 2022 | trained on Wikipedia and mC4 only | https://www.amazon.science/blog/20b-parameter-alexa-model-sets-new-marks-in-few-shot-learning |
PaLI | Google | 17 | Sep 2022 | Vision model | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06794 |
Sparrow | Google | 70 | Sep 2022 | powered by Chincilla | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow_(bot) |
MT5 | Google | 13 | Oct 2022 | 101 languages | https://huggingface.co./google/mt5-base |
Galactica | Meta / Facebook | 120 | Nov 2022 | scientific only | https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/11/18/1063487/meta-large-language-model-ai-only-survived-three-days-gpt-3-science/ |
ChatGPT | OpenAI | 12 | Nov 2022 | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT |
RL-CAI | Anthropic | 52 | Dec 2022 | null | https://lifearchitect.ai/anthropic/ |
Exaone | LG | 300 | Dec 2022 | null | https://sourceforge.net/software/product/EXAONE/ |
GPT 3.5 | OpenAI | 175 | Dec 2022 | null | https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt |
WebGPT | Open AI / Microsoft | 175 | Jan 2023 | null | https://openai.com/research/webgpt |
Claude | Anthropic | 52 | Jan 2023 | null | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/03/anthropic-introduces-claude-a-more-steerable-ai-competitor-to-chatgpt/ |
LLaMa | Meta / Facebook | 65 | Feb 2023 | null | https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/ |
Luminous Supreme | Aleph Alpha | 70 | Feb 2023 | German-language | https://docs.aleph-alpha.com/docs/introduction/prompting_and_completion/#zero-shot-learning-with-luminous-supreme-control |
PanGu-Sigma | Huawei | 1,085 | Mar 2023 | null | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10845 |
Bard* | Google | 0.7 | Feb 2023 | powered by LaMDA | https://techmonitor.ai/technology/ai-and-automation/google-i-o-bard-chatbot-llm-palm2-gemini |
Alpaca | Stanford | 7 | Mar 2023 | null | https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca |
BloombergGPT | Bloomberg | 50 | Mar 2023 | Finance-focussed (of course) | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17564 |
Cerebras-GPT | Cerebras | 13 | Mar 2023 | open-source | https://www.cerebras.net/blog/cerebras-gpt-a-family-of-open-compute-efficient-large-language-models/ |
Ernie Bot | Baidu | 200 | Dec 2021 | null | https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/baidu-unveils-ernie-bot-the-latest-generative-ai-mastering-chinese-language-and-multi-modal-generation-301774240.html |
GPT-4* | OpenAI | 1,000 | Mar 2023 | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4 |
GPT4All-LoRA | Nomic | 7 | Mar 2023 | open source chatbot based on LLaMa | https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.nomic.ai/gpt4all/2023_GPT4All_Technical_Report.pdf |
Jurassic-2* | AI21 | 200 | Mar 2023 | null | https://thenewstack.io/ai21-labs-releases-jurassic-2-its-new-large-language-model/ |
Koala-13B | Berkeley | 13 | Apr 2023 | Based on LLaMA | https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2023/04/03/koala/ |
StableLM | Stability AI | 65 | Apr 2023 | open-source from the makers of Stable Diffusion | https://github.com/stability-AI/stableLM/ |
Dolly 2.0 | Databricks | 12 | Apr 2023 | open-source | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/04/a-really-big-deal-dolly-is-a-free-open-source-chatgpt-style-ai-model/ |
SenseChat | SenseTime | 200 | Apr 2023 | null | https://www.silicon.co.uk/e-innovation/artificial-intelligence/sensetime-ai-505764 |
Titan | Amazon | 350 | Apr 2023 | null | https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/titan/ |
Tongyi Qianwen | Alibaba | 200 | Apr 2023 | name roughly translates to “truth from a thousand questions,” | https://www.theregister.com/2023/04/11/alibaba_tongyi_qianwen_llm/ |
Hugging Chat | LAION | 30 | Apr 2023 | null | https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/25/hugging-face-releases-its-own-version-of-chatgpt/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9uZXdzLnNsYXNoZG90Lm9yZy8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAAykGMvXCA4mB45v7uwolZNOHKsD8v0oCXuvA_ODzNeQYDZSu_-gosaiEklXgzcJrzmgiNapj8m3WQ7gmE8auQxFEIKokjxYpdx7TXhOimIuz0Dww2I7ceB29AYZHtxkD4wfgA8BN4aB5CR3L9aVOLjXXiiCHDmCvhBr9I8xwLAo |
BingChat* | Microsoft / OpenAI | 1,000 | Apr 2023 | Microsoft's version of ChatGPT | https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-use-the-new-bing-and-how-its-different-from-chatgpt/ |
PaLM2 | Google | 540 | May 2023 | Trained on 100 languages and 20 programming languages. Google says the new model is better at common sense reasoning, mathematics and logic | https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/10/google-launches-palm-2-its-next-gen-large-language-model/ |
Vicuna-13B | Vicuna Team | 65 | Mar 2023 | an open-source chatbot trained by fine-tuning LLaMA on user-shared conversations collected from ShareGPT | https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-03-30-vicuna/ |
Falcon LLM | Technology Innovation Institute | 40 | Jun 2023 | foundational large language model (LLM) with 40 billion parameters trained on one trillion tokens | https://falconllm.tii.ae/ |
Sail-7B | Open Language Safety Research | 7 | Jun 2023 | search engine-grounded large language model based on LLama-7B | https://openlsr.org/sail-7b |
Web LLM | Independent | 7 | Jun 2023 | Browser-based LLM Chatbot | https://simonwillison.net/2023/Apr/16/web-llm/ |
OpenLLM | Independent | 13 | Jun 2023 | null | https://huggingface.co./openlm-research/open_llama_13b_easylm |
Ernie Bot 3.5 | Baidu | 200 | July 2023 | Surpassing ChatGPT (3.5) in comprehensive ability scores and outperforming GPT-4 in several Chinese language capabilities - and supporting plugins. | http://research.baidu.com/Blog/index-view?id=185 |
Claude 2 | Anthropic | 52 | July 2023 | Expanded input and output length (up to 100,00 tokens) allowing the AI model to analyze long documents such as technical guides or entire books | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/07/new-chatgpt-rival-claude-2-launches-for-open-beta-testing/ |
LLaMa2 | Facebook | 70 | July 2023 | Open source LLM comes in 3 parameter sizes - 7, 30, and 70 bn | https://venturebeat.com/ai/facebook-parent-meta-unveils-llama-2-open-source-ai-model-for-commercial-use/ |