# This code has been adapter from the Olmo2 codebase and updated to match the Instella model details. # https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.47.1/src/transformers/models/olmo2 import math from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union import torch from torch import nn from transformers.activations import ACT2FN from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel from transformers.utils import ( add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, is_flash_attn_2_available, is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10, logging, replace_return_docstrings, ) """ Instella configuration """ from transformers import AutoConfig, PretrainedConfig class InstellaConfig(PretrainedConfig): r""" This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Instella2Model`]. It is used to instantiate an Instella2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information. Args: vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50304): Vocabulary size of the Instella2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Instella2Model`] hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096): Dimension of the hidden representations. intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008): Dimension of the MLP representations. num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32): Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder. num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32): Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder. num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*): This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if `num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to `num_attention_heads`. hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`): The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048): The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02): The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`. pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): Padding token id. bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*): Beginning of stream token id. eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50279): End of stream token id. tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to tie weight embeddings rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0): The base period of the RoPE embeddings. rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*): Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is `{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update `max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum. See the following thread for more information on how these scaling strategies behave: https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14mrgpr/dynamically_scaled_rope_further_increases/. This is an experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions. attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention. attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05): The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers. ```python >>> from transformers import Instella2Model, Instella2Config >>> configuration = Instella2Config() >>> model = Instella2Model(configuration) >>> # Accessing the model configuration >>> configuration = model.config ``` """ model_type = "instella" keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"] def __init__( self, vocab_size=50304, hidden_size=4096, intermediate_size=11008, num_hidden_layers=32, num_attention_heads=32, num_key_value_heads=None, hidden_act="silu", max_position_embeddings=2048, initializer_range=0.02, use_cache=True, pad_token_id=1, bos_token_id=None, eos_token_id=50279, tie_word_embeddings=False, rope_theta=10000.0, rope_scaling=None, attention_bias=False, attention_dropout=0.0, rms_norm_eps=1e-5, **kwargs, ): super().__init__( pad_token_id=pad_token_id, bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, **kwargs, ) self.vocab_size = vocab_size self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads # for backward compatibility if num_key_value_heads is None: num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads self.hidden_act = hidden_act self.initializer_range = initializer_range self.use_cache = use_cache self.rope_theta = rope_theta self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling self._rope_scaling_validation() self.attention_bias = attention_bias self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps def _rope_scaling_validation(self): """ Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration. """ if self.rope_scaling is None: return if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2: raise ValueError( "`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with two fields, `type` and `factor`, " f"got {self.rope_scaling}" ) rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None) rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None) if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]: raise ValueError( f"`rope_scaling`'s type field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}" ) if rope_scaling_factor is None or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, float) or rope_scaling_factor <= 1.0: raise ValueError(f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be a float > 1, got {rope_scaling_factor}") if is_flash_attn_2_available(): from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) _CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "InstellaConfig" class InstellaRMSNorm(nn.Module): def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6): """ InstellaRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm """ super().__init__() self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size)) self.variance_epsilon = eps def forward(self, hidden_states): input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32) variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon) return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype) def extra_repr(self): return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}" # copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRotaryEmbedding with Llama->Instella # TODO(joao): add me back asap :) class InstellaRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module): def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0): super().__init__() self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor self.dim = dim self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings self.base = base inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim)) self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False) # For BC we register cos and sin cached self.max_seq_len_cached = max_position_embeddings @torch.no_grad() def forward(self, x, position_ids): # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size] inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1) position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float() # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285 device_type = x.device.type device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu" with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False): freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2) emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1) cos = emb.cos() sin = emb.sin() return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype) # copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding with Llama->Instella # TODO(joao): add me back asap :) class InstellaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(InstellaRotaryEmbedding): """InstellaRotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling. Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev""" def forward(self, x, position_ids): # difference to the original RoPE: a scaling factor is aplied to the position ids position_ids = position_ids.float() / self.scaling_factor cos, sin = super().forward(x, position_ids) return cos, sin # copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding with Llama->Instella # TODO(joao): add me back asap :) class InstellaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(InstellaRotaryEmbedding): """InstellaRotaryEmbedding extended with Dynamic NTK scaling. Credits to the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla""" def forward(self, x, position_ids): # difference to the original RoPE: inv_freq is recomputed when the sequence length > original length seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1 if seq_len > self.max_position_embeddings: base = self.base * ( (self.scaling_factor * seq_len / self.max_position_embeddings) - (self.scaling_factor - 1) ) ** (self.dim / (self.dim - 2)) inv_freq = 1.0 / ( base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(x.device) / self.dim) ) self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False) # TODO joao: this may break with compilation cos, sin = super().forward(x, position_ids) return cos, sin def rotate_half(x): """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input.""" x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2] x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :] return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1) def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1): """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors. Args: q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor. k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor. cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding. sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding. position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*): Deprecated and unused. unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2. Returns: `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding. """ cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim) sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim) q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin) k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin) return q_embed, k_embed def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor: """ This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch, num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim) """ batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape if n_rep == 1: return hidden_states hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim) return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim) class InstellaAttention(nn.Module): """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper""" # copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaAttention.__init__ with Llama->Instella # TODO(joao): add me back asap :) def __init__(self, config: InstellaConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None): super().__init__() self.config = config self.layer_idx = layer_idx if layer_idx is None: logger.warning_once( f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will " "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` " "when creating this class." ) self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta self.is_causal = True if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size: raise ValueError( f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}" f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})." ) self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias) self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias) self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias) self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias) self._init_rope() self.q_norm = InstellaRMSNorm(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, config.rms_norm_eps) self.k_norm = InstellaRMSNorm(self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, config.rms_norm_eps) def _init_rope(self): if self.config.rope_scaling is None: self.rotary_emb = InstellaRotaryEmbedding( self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings, base=self.rope_theta, ) else: scaling_type = self.config.rope_scaling["type"] scaling_factor = self.config.rope_scaling["factor"] if scaling_type == "linear": self.rotary_emb = InstellaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding( self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings, scaling_factor=scaling_factor, base=self.rope_theta, ) elif scaling_type == "dynamic": self.rotary_emb = InstellaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding( self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings, scaling_factor=scaling_factor, base=self.rope_theta, ) else: raise ValueError(f"Unknown RoPE scaling type {scaling_type}") def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, use_cache: bool = False, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, **kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size() query_states = self.q_norm(self.q_proj(hidden_states)) key_states = self.k_norm(self.k_proj(hidden_states)) value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states) query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids) query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin) if past_key_value is not None: # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position} key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs) key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups) value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups) attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim) if attention_mask is not None: # no matter the length, we just slice it causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]] attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask # upcast attention to fp32 attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype) attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training) attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states) if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim): raise ValueError( f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is" f" {attn_output.size()}" ) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size) attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output) if not output_attentions: attn_weights = None return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value class InstellaFlashAttention2(InstellaAttention): """ Instella flash attention module. This module inherits from `InstellaAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them. Instella flash attention module. This module inherits from `InstellaAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0. # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left). self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10() def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, use_cache: bool = False, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, **kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: output_attentions = False bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size() query_states = self.q_norm(self.q_proj(hidden_states)) key_states = self.k_norm(self.k_proj(hidden_states)) value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states) # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim # therefore we just need to keep the original shape query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids) query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin) if past_key_value is not None: # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position} key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs) # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view. query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2) key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2) value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2) dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0 # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected. # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms # in fp32. (InstellaRMSNorm handles it correctly) input_dtype = query_states.dtype if input_dtype == torch.float32: if torch.is_autocast_enabled(): target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype() # Handle the case where the model is quantized elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"): target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype else: target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype logger.warning_once( f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to" f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in" f" {target_dtype}." ) query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype) key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype) value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype) attn_output = _flash_attention_forward( query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, q_len, position_ids=position_ids, dropout=dropout_rate, use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask, is_causal=self.is_causal, ) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous() attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output) if not output_attentions: attn_weights = None return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value class InstellaSdpaAttention(InstellaAttention): """ Instella attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from `InstellaAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to SDPA API. """ # Adapted from InstellaAttention.forward def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, use_cache: bool = False, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: if output_attentions: # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented. logger.warning_once( "InstellaModel is using InstellaSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, " 'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.' ) return super().forward( hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_value=past_key_value, output_attentions=output_attentions, use_cache=use_cache, cache_position=cache_position, ) bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size() query_states = self.q_norm(self.q_proj(hidden_states)) key_states = self.k_norm(self.k_proj(hidden_states)) value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states) query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids) query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin) if past_key_value is not None: # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position} key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs) key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups) value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups) causal_mask = attention_mask # if attention_mask is not None and cache_position is not None: if attention_mask is not None: causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]] # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask, # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577. if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None: query_states = query_states.contiguous() key_states = key_states.contiguous() value_states = value_states.contiguous() # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling. is_causal = True if causal_mask is None and q_len > 1 else False attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention( query_states, key_states, value_states, attn_mask=causal_mask, dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0, is_causal=is_causal, ) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size) attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output) return attn_output, None, past_key_value class InstellaMLP(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False) self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False) self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False) self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act] def forward(self, x): return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x)) Instella_ATTENTION_CLASSES = { "eager": InstellaAttention, "flash_attention_2": InstellaFlashAttention2, "sdpa": InstellaSdpaAttention, } class InstellaDecoderLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config: InstellaConfig, layer_idx: int): super().__init__() self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.self_attn = Instella_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx) self.mlp = InstellaMLP(config) self.pre_attention_layernorm = InstellaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = InstellaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) # copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaDecoderLayer.forward # TODO(joao): add me back asap :) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False, use_cache: Optional[bool] = False, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, **kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]: """ Args: hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)` attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size `(batch_size, sequence_length)` if flash attention is used or `(batch_size, 1, query_sequence_length, key_sequence_length)` if default attention is used. output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*): If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence kwargs (`dict`, *optional*): Arbitrary kwargs to be ignored, used for FSDP and other methods that injects code into the model """ residual = hidden_states # Self Attention hidden_states = self.pre_attention_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn( hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_value=past_key_value, output_attentions=output_attentions, use_cache=use_cache, cache_position=cache_position, **kwargs, ) # hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states # print(hidden_states) # Fully Connected residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states) # hidden_states = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states # print(hidden_states) outputs = (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: outputs += (self_attn_weights,) if use_cache: outputs += (present_key_value,) return outputs Instella_START_DOCSTRING = r""" This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. Parameters: config ([`InstellaConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights. """ @add_start_docstrings( "The bare Instella Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.", Instella_START_DOCSTRING, ) class InstellaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): config_class = InstellaConfig base_model_prefix = "model" supports_gradient_checkpointing = True _no_split_modules = ["InstellaDecoderLayer"] _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"] _supports_flash_attn_2 = True _supports_sdpa = True _supports_cache_class = True _supports_quantized_cache = True _supports_static_cache = True def _init_weights(self, module): std = self.config.initializer_range if isinstance(module, nn.Linear): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std) if module.bias is not None: module.bias.data.zero_() elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std) if module.padding_idx is not None: module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_() Instella_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r""" Args: input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see `past_key_values`). If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`] and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy. - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**, - 0 indicates the head is **masked**. position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*): Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Two formats are allowed: - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co./docs/transformers/en/kv_cache); - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy cache format. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the legacy cache format will be returned. If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*): Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*): If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`, this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer the complete sequence length. """ @add_start_docstrings( "The bare Instella Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.", Instella_START_DOCSTRING, ) class InstellaModel(InstellaPreTrainedModel): """ Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`InstellaDecoderLayer`] Args: config: InstellaConfig """ def __init__(self, config: InstellaConfig): super().__init__(config) self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx) self.layers = nn.ModuleList( [InstellaDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)] ) # self.layers = self.layers[:5] self.norm = InstellaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.gradient_checkpointing = False # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.embed_tokens def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.embed_tokens = value @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(Instella_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) # copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaModel.forward # TODO(joao): add me back asap :) def forward( self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]: output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None): raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds") if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache: logger.warning_once( "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`." ) use_cache = False if inputs_embeds is None: inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) # print(inputs_embeds) # kept for BC (non `Cache` `past_key_values` inputs) return_legacy_cache = False if use_cache and not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache): return_legacy_cache = True if past_key_values is None: past_key_values = DynamicCache() else: past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values) logger.warning_once( "We detected that you are passing `past_key_values` as a tuple of tuples. This is deprecated and " "will be removed in v4.47. Please convert your cache or use an appropriate `Cache` class " "(https://huggingface.co./docs/transformers/kv_cache#legacy-cache-format)" ) if cache_position is None: past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0 cache_position = torch.arange( past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device ) if position_ids is None: position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0) causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask( attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions ) # embed positions hidden_states = inputs_embeds # decoder layers all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None next_decoder_cache = None for decoder_layer in self.layers: if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( decoder_layer.__call__, hidden_states, causal_mask, position_ids, past_key_values, output_attentions, use_cache, cache_position, ) else: layer_outputs = decoder_layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=causal_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_value=past_key_values, output_attentions=output_attentions, use_cache=use_cache, cache_position=cache_position, ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if use_cache: next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1] if output_attentions: all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],) hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states) # print(hidden_states) # add hidden states from the last decoder layer if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None if return_legacy_cache: next_cache = next_cache.to_legacy_cache() if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutputWithPast( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, past_key_values=next_cache, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attns, ) def _update_causal_mask( self, attention_mask: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor, cache_position: torch.Tensor, past_key_values: Cache, output_attentions: bool, ): if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2": if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask: return attention_mask return None # For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in # order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail # to infer the attention mask. past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0 using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache) # When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions: if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa( attention_mask, inputs_embeds=input_tensor, past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens, is_training=self.training, ): return None dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1] if using_static_cache: target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape() else: target_length = ( attention_mask.shape[-1] if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor) else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1 ) # In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D). causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position( attention_mask, sequence_length=sequence_length, target_length=target_length, dtype=dtype, device=device, cache_position=cache_position, batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0], ) if ( self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.device.type == "cuda" and not output_attentions ): # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path. # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213 min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype) return causal_mask @staticmethod def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position( attention_mask: torch.Tensor, sequence_length: int, target_length: int, dtype: torch.dtype, device: torch.device, cache_position: torch.Tensor, batch_size: int, **kwargs, ): """ Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing. Args: attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`): A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`. sequence_length (`int`): The sequence length being processed. target_length (`int`): The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache, to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet. dtype (`torch.dtype`): The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask. device (`torch.device`): The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on. cache_position (`torch.Tensor`): Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. batch_size (`torch.Tensor`): Batch size. """ if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4: # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing. causal_mask = attention_mask else: min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min causal_mask = torch.full( (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device ) if sequence_length != 1: causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1) causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1) causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1) if attention_mask is not None: causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1] padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :] padding_mask = padding_mask == 0 causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill( padding_mask, min_dtype ) return causal_mask # TODO: re-enable check: Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM with LLAMA->Instella,Llama->Instella class InstellaForCausalLM(InstellaPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin): _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"] def __init__(self, config: InstellaConfig): super().__init__(config) self.model = InstellaModel(config) self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.model.embed_tokens def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.model.embed_tokens = value def get_output_embeddings(self): return self.lm_head def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.lm_head = new_embeddings def set_decoder(self, decoder): self.model = decoder def get_decoder(self): return self.model @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(Instella_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC) # Ignore copy def forward( self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, num_logits_to_keep: int = 0, **loss_kwargs, ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]: r""" Args: labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`. num_logits_to_keep (`int`, *optional*): Calculate logits for the last `num_logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size. Returns: Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, InstellaForCausalLM >>> model = InstellaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("allenai/Instella2-1B-hf") >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("allenai/Instella2-1B-hf") >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?" >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt") >>> # Generate >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0] 'Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI’m not sure if you’re conscious of this, but I’m' ``` """ output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn) outputs = self.model( input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, cache_position=cache_position, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, -num_logits_to_keep:, :]) loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.vocab_size, **loss_kwargs) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[1:] return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutputWithPast( loss=loss, logits=logits, past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, )