đ#81: Key AI Concepts to Follow in 2025
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**15 Agentic Systems and Frameworks of 2024**
This year, we started our âAI Agents and Agentic Workflowsâ series (https://www.turingpost.com/t/AI-Agents) to explore everything about AI agents step by step: all the vocabulary, how they work, and how to build them.
The huge interest in this series and the large number of studies conducted on agents showed that it was one of the most popular and important themes of the year. In 2025, most likely, agents will reach new highs â we will be covering that for you. Now, letâs review the agentic systems that have emerged this year.
Here is a list of 15 agentic systems and frameworks of 2024:
1. https://huggingface.co./papers/2412.13501
2. https://huggingface.co./papers/2411.03562
3. https://huggingface.co./papers/2408.06292
4. https://huggingface.co./papers/2412.01928
5. https://huggingface.co./papers/2410.08164
6. https://huggingface.co./papers/2408.08435
7. https://huggingface.co./papers/2407.03502
8. https://huggingface.co./papers/2410.18603
9. https://huggingface.co./papers/2410.07484
10. https://huggingface.co./papers/2411.10109
11. https://huggingface.co./papers/2411.01747
12. https://huggingface.co./papers/2410.12375
13. https://huggingface.co./papers/2411.11844
14. https://huggingface.co./papers/2412.14684
15. https://huggingface.co./papers/2410.20424
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**15 Agentic Systems and Frameworks of 2024**
This year, we started our âAI Agents and Agentic Workflowsâ series (https://www.turingpost.com/t/AI-Agents) to explore everything about AI agents step by step: all the vocabulary, how they work, and how to build them.
The huge interest in this series and the large number of studies conducted on agents showed that it was one of the most popular and important themes of the year. In 2025, most likely, agents will reach new highs â we will be covering that for you. Now, letâs review the agentic systems that have emerged this year.
Here is a list of 15 agentic systems and frameworks of 2024:
1. GUI Agents: A Survey (2412.13501)
2. Large Language Models Orchestrating Structured Reasoning Achieve Kaggle Grandmaster Level (2411.03562)
3. The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery (2408.06292)
4. MALT: Improving Reasoning with Multi-Agent LLM Training (2412.01928)
5. Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human (2410.08164)
6. Automated Design of Agentic Systems (2408.08435)
7. AgentInstruct: Toward Generative Teaching with Agentic Flows (2407.03502)
8. AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant (2410.18603)
9. WALL-E: World Alignment by Rule Learning Improves World Model-based LLM Agents (2410.07484)
10. Generative Agent Simulations of 1,000 People (2411.10109)
11. DynaSaur: Large Language Agents Beyond Predefined Actions (2411.01747)
12. PRefLexOR: Preference-based Recursive Language Modeling for Exploratory Optimization of Reasoning and Agentic Thinking (2410.12375)
13. Generative World Explorer (2411.11844)
14. Bel Esprit: Multi-Agent Framework for Building AI Model Pipelines (2412.14684)
15. AutoKaggle: A Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous Data Science Competitions (2410.20424)
Thanks for reading Turing Post!
Subscribe to receive new posts straight into your inbox -> https://www.turingpost.com/subscribe
This year, we started our âAI Agents and Agentic Workflowsâ series (https://www.turingpost.com/t/AI-Agents) to explore everything about AI agents step by step: all the vocabulary, how they work, and how to build them.
The huge interest in this series and the large number of studies conducted on agents showed that it was one of the most popular and important themes of the year. In 2025, most likely, agents will reach new highs â we will be covering that for you. Now, letâs review the agentic systems that have emerged this year.
Here is a list of 15 agentic systems and frameworks of 2024:
1. GUI Agents: A Survey (2412.13501)
2. Large Language Models Orchestrating Structured Reasoning Achieve Kaggle Grandmaster Level (2411.03562)
3. The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery (2408.06292)
4. MALT: Improving Reasoning with Multi-Agent LLM Training (2412.01928)
5. Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human (2410.08164)
6. Automated Design of Agentic Systems (2408.08435)
7. AgentInstruct: Toward Generative Teaching with Agentic Flows (2407.03502)
8. AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant (2410.18603)
9. WALL-E: World Alignment by Rule Learning Improves World Model-based LLM Agents (2410.07484)
10. Generative Agent Simulations of 1,000 People (2411.10109)
11. DynaSaur: Large Language Agents Beyond Predefined Actions (2411.01747)
12. PRefLexOR: Preference-based Recursive Language Modeling for Exploratory Optimization of Reasoning and Agentic Thinking (2410.12375)
13. Generative World Explorer (2411.11844)
14. Bel Esprit: Multi-Agent Framework for Building AI Model Pipelines (2412.14684)
15. AutoKaggle: A Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous Data Science Competitions (2410.20424)
Thanks for reading Turing Post!
Subscribe to receive new posts straight into your inbox -> https://www.turingpost.com/subscribe
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TL;DR: The Story of Attention's Development by
@karpathy
Origin: First proposed in 2014 by @Dzmitry Bahdanau, @KyunghyunCho , and Yoshua Bengio in Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate (1409.0473) . Inspired by cognitive processes and later renamed from "RNNSearch."
Key Idea: A data-dependent weighted average for pooling and communication, enabling flexible and powerful neural network connections.
Breakthrough: Bahdanau's "soft search" mechanism (softmax + weighted averaging) solved encoder-decoder bottlenecks in machine translation.
Transformer Revolution: Attention Is All You Need (1706.03762) (2017) by @ashishvaswanigoogle et al. simplified architectures by stacking attention layers, introducing multi-headed attention and positional encodings.
Legacy: Attention replaced RNNs, driving modern AI systems like ChatGPT. It emerged independently but was influenced by contemporaneous work like Alex Gravesâs Neural Turing Machines (1410.5401) and Jason Westonâs Memory Networks (1410.3916) .
Attention to history: JĂŒrgen Schmidhuber claims his 1992 Fast Weight Programmers anticipated modern attention mechanisms. While conceptually similar, the term âattentionâ was absent, and thereâs no evidence it influenced Bahdanau, Cho, and Bengioâs 2014 work. Paying attention (!) to history might have brought us to genAI earlier â but credit for the breakthrough still goes to Montreal.
Referenced Papers:
Attention Origin: Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate (1409.0473)
Transformers: Attention Is All You Need (1706.03762)
Alex Graves' Work: Neural Turing Machines (1410.5401), Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks (1308.0850)
Jason Weston @spermwhale 's Memory Networks (1410.3916)
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks (1409.3215) by Ilya Sutskever ( @ilyasut ), Oriol Vinyals, Quoc V. Le
Who else deserves recognition in this groundbreaking narrative of innovation? Letâs ensure every contributor gets the credit they deserve. Leave a comment below đđ»đ€
Origin: First proposed in 2014 by @Dzmitry Bahdanau, @KyunghyunCho , and Yoshua Bengio in Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate (1409.0473) . Inspired by cognitive processes and later renamed from "RNNSearch."
Key Idea: A data-dependent weighted average for pooling and communication, enabling flexible and powerful neural network connections.
Breakthrough: Bahdanau's "soft search" mechanism (softmax + weighted averaging) solved encoder-decoder bottlenecks in machine translation.
Transformer Revolution: Attention Is All You Need (1706.03762) (2017) by @ashishvaswanigoogle et al. simplified architectures by stacking attention layers, introducing multi-headed attention and positional encodings.
Legacy: Attention replaced RNNs, driving modern AI systems like ChatGPT. It emerged independently but was influenced by contemporaneous work like Alex Gravesâs Neural Turing Machines (1410.5401) and Jason Westonâs Memory Networks (1410.3916) .
Attention to history: JĂŒrgen Schmidhuber claims his 1992 Fast Weight Programmers anticipated modern attention mechanisms. While conceptually similar, the term âattentionâ was absent, and thereâs no evidence it influenced Bahdanau, Cho, and Bengioâs 2014 work. Paying attention (!) to history might have brought us to genAI earlier â but credit for the breakthrough still goes to Montreal.
Referenced Papers:
Attention Origin: Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate (1409.0473)
Transformers: Attention Is All You Need (1706.03762)
Alex Graves' Work: Neural Turing Machines (1410.5401), Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks (1308.0850)
Jason Weston @spermwhale 's Memory Networks (1410.3916)
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks (1409.3215) by Ilya Sutskever ( @ilyasut ), Oriol Vinyals, Quoc V. Le
Who else deserves recognition in this groundbreaking narrative of innovation? Letâs ensure every contributor gets the credit they deserve. Leave a comment below đđ»đ€
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